The layout of the apartment "Khrushchev. Typical series of residential buildings in g

17.06.2019

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Residential apartment house Series 1-335 have a frame and panel design. The project belongs to the developers of the design bureau of Leningrad, the design was finally improved and put into construction by the LenZNIIEP scientific institute.

House series 1-335 has 5 floors. The facade is recognizable by the four-leaf windows on the landings, the ends, consisting of four panels, as well as the windows in two rows.

In the history of Khrushchev housing construction, this series is characterized by the lowest cost, equal to 95 rubles. Panel houses are located in different Moscow districts, all of them are in disrepair. According to experts - the worst construction project of all Khrushchev's structural series.

Characteristics of a panel house 1-335

The number of entrances of the house starts from 3 or more. There is no elevator in the houses. Each apartment, except for the 1st floor, has a balcony. The design does not provide for a built-in garbage chute, there are no emergency balconies on the stairs. The roof has a hipped structure. As floors, floors made of solid reinforced concrete slabs. Inter-apartment and inter-room partitions are made of gypsum concrete panels. Bearing walls are made according to constructive scheme frame is incomplete. The type of load-bearing wall is layered: reinforced concrete outside, and foam concrete insulation inside. The facade is tiled in light shades.

On the floors there are one-, two- and three-room apartments. Apartments are small. The area of a one-room apartment is no more than 31 m2, of which 19 m2 is residential space. V two-room apartment the total area ranges from 40 to 45m2 (about 35 - living space). Treshkas are 10-12m2 larger (about 55m2), with a living space of 44-48m2. Kitchens have a standard square for any apartment - 6.3 m2. Ceilings are low - 2.5 meters. The apartments are equipped with storage rooms.

Among the shortcomings of the panel "five-story building" note the combination of a toilet and a bathroom. External walls extremely poorly insulated, so heating season the apartments are cold. The interior partitions are thin, which increases the audibility from the neighbors.

Five-storey panel houses series 1-464

Large-panel 4-5-story residential buildings of the 1-464 series of standard projects are the most common first-generation prefabricated buildings. The solution of the houses of the considered series is based on the cross-wall structural system.

The main load-bearing skeleton of buildings are transverse reinforced concrete walls, located in steps of 3.2 and 2.6 m, thanks to which houses of this type were called houses with a “narrow” step of transverse load-bearing walls. Reinforced concrete floor slabs of the size “per room” are supported on them. They also rest on the outer and inner longitudinal walls, which take part of the vertical load, while at the same time providing the longitudinal rigidity of the building.

The floor slabs laid at 3.2m spacing are calculated and operate as supported along the contour. Since all the internal walls separating the rooms carry the load from the ceilings and the overlying floors, it is impossible to move these walls and thereby change the width of the rooms. For the same reason, the removal of the outer walls at a step of 3.2 m is excluded, without ensuring the support of the floor slab along the short outer wall.
The outer walls are made of panels - three-layer, consisting of two reinforced concrete shells and a layer of insulation between them, or single-layer panels (made of lightweight concrete). Internal load-bearing walls 12cm thick and floor slabs 10cm thick are solid reinforced concrete flooring. Roof - combined with a rolled soft roof or attic rafter with a roof of corrugated asbestos cement.

When redeveloping houses of the 1-464 series, it becomes necessary to install new or expand existing openings in the transverse walls. This is possible to a limited extent, but requires confirmation by calculations.

When modernizing a building, floor slabs cannot be dismantled. However, during the superstructure of the building, the floor slabs above the existing fifth floor can be partially dismantled. The arrangement of new openings in them is possible, but with large sizes of such openings, reinforcement of the overlap may be required.

In the series under consideration, balconies are placed at a step of 3.2 m. Balcony reinforced concrete slabs 10 cm thick and 90 cm wide were mounted according to two schemes. During the initial period of construction, they relied on outer wall and were held in the project position by two metal rods, which, passing through the joint between the outer walls, were attached to the end of the inner wall panel. In later projects, this solution was abandoned and, considering the balcony slab as a cantilever supported on the outer wall, they connected it to the floor slab using welded embedded elements.

Five-storey panel houses series 1-468

Typical projects of residential buildings of the 1-468 series were originally developed at the Gostroyproekt Institute, since 1961 - at TsNIIEPzhilishcha.

The load-bearing frame of the houses of this series are transverse load-bearing walls located in the plan with a step of 3 and 6 m, due to which, unlike the houses of the 1-464 series, the houses of this constructive system received the name of houses with a "mixed" step of transverse load-bearing walls.
The most common representative of the houses in this series is a five-story, four-section residential building. In it, the outer wall panels are made of autoclaved cellular concrete or lightweight concrete, and hollow-core reinforced concrete floors rest on transverse load-bearing reinforced concrete walls. The longitudinal walls of the building are self-supporting. The roofs of such houses were erected in two versions: combined with roll coating and an attic truss with a roof of corrugated asbestos-cement sheets.

The main advantage of the houses in this series is that the floor panels do not rest on the longitudinal walls of the building. Therefore, these walls, except for individual sections inner wall, adjoining the stairwells and ensuring the longitudinal stability of the building, can be dismantled in some places. It is this circumstance that, when modernizing such buildings, opens up wide opportunities for eliminating the shortcomings in the layout of existing apartments by adding additional volumes to the building. The device of new and expansion of existing openings in the bearing transverse walls is possible only if the calculation confirms and strengthens the "contours" of the openings.

Five-storey panel houses series 1-335

Five-story residential buildings of the 1-335 series of standard projects are representatives of the frame-panel structural system. Typical projects of this series were originally developed by the author's team of the Leningrad Design Bureau, and then continued at the LenZNIIEP Institute.

The structural scheme of the house is a so-called "incomplete" frame, which consists of one row of reinforced concrete columns located on the middle longitudinal axis of the building with a pitch of 3.2 and 2.6 m and reinforced concrete crossbars located across the building and resting on one side on reinforced concrete columns, and on the other hand, on metal support tables embedded in the body of the load-bearing outer wall panels. Reinforced concrete floor slabs "per room" in size are laid on the crossbars, designed to be supported on two long sides. The columns are interconnected by girders that provide longitudinal rigidity of the building.

In the houses of the system under consideration, load-bearing external walls were used mainly layered. They have an outer layer in the form of a reinforced concrete ribbed “shell” and an inner (insulating) layer of foam concrete 26 cm thick, the surface of which is plastered from the side of the premises. There are no internal load-bearing walls in these houses, with the exception of stiffening diaphragms, which are the intersection walls of the stairwells.

With the same dimensions and steps of houses of different series in the houses of the frame-panel system, the principle of "free planning" can be fully implemented. The presence of crossbars under the floor slabs can be considered as a certain disadvantage that prevents the traditional formation of the interior of living rooms.

A modification of this constructive system was the introduction of two more rows of columns into it - at the outer walls of the building to support crossbars on them. Such houses are called "full frame houses". In them, the outer walls are self-supporting and can be dismantled during reconstruction.

Five-story brick houses series 1-447

The 1-447 series includes standard projects 4-5 storey brick residential buildings with three longitudinal load-bearing walls. The load-bearing frame of the houses in this series are three longitudinal load-bearing walls and transverse brick walls- external end and internal, between which staircases are located. Transverse brick walls act as stiffening diaphragms. All other walls (internal and inter-apartment) are non-bearing.

The floors are made in the form of reinforced concrete multi-hollow slabs, supported by short sides on longitudinal brick walls. The most loaded is the middle wall, on which the floor panels rest on both sides. Openings in the outer longitudinal walls can only be enlarged by eliminating the window sill while maintaining the existing piers. Lintels above windows should also be preserved. In the end walls of the building during reconstruction, it is possible to make openings.

Possible dismantling of partitions in series 1-447

The “Khrushchev” layout in the advertisements of the popular newspapers “Prezent”, “Hand in Hands” or the magazine “Vse Real Estate” apartments and houses of the 1-335 series are designated as the layout “Khrushchev”, “Khrushch” or simply “xp” - h what is hidden behind these names and abbreviations?

Layout "Khrushchev": the history of the "Khrushchev" layout of apartments

The large-panel layout of the Khrushchevka series 1-335 is the most common layout of houses in Russia. The largest number of them was built in St. Petersburg, but now Omsk is the leader in the number of operated houses of this layout.

This layout of houses also provides for houses insulated with mineral wool, which outwardly differ in fine facade decoration. ceramic tiles and are blue in color. This difference makes them a little more attractive externally, but inside they are ordinary "Khrushchev".

The layout of the house "Khrushchev" series 1-335 has an external resemblance to a series of houses 1-507, which have the popular name "brezhnevka", with a more successful layout of apartments and a kitchen with an area of about 7 square meters. meters.

It is noteworthy that the construction of Khrushchev houses, which began in 1959, which were intended for Moscow and St. Petersburg, was suspended in 1966, due to inconsistencies with climatic conditions. But oddly enough, this did not stop these series of houses (1-335AK and 1-335D, 1-335K, 1-335A) from being modernized and erected throughout the country, regardless of climatic conditions until the end of the 1980s.

At present, in the same Moscow, according to some experts, the demolition of Khrushchev houses will be completed around 2015 or 2017. In neighboring St. Petersburg, they produce overhauls houses in this series, some are also sent for demolition.

As for Khabarovsk, most likely the layout of apartments of this type will remain relevant for a sufficient amount of time, because demolishing them is unprofitable ...

Location of houses in Khabarovsk with a Khrushchev layout

In the layout of apartments "Khrushchev" there is also, perhaps, the most dense building on the territory of the 1st Microdistrict. There are also at DOSs, in the Khabarovsk-2 district, school districts 38 and 51, in the Southern microdistrict and others.

Characteristics of the layout of the house "Khrushchev"

Wide double-leaf, looking square windows of apartments, iron 4 pitched roof(something like a technical floor), it can also be generally flat and without an attic (there is no technical floor), or flat-pitched (a kind of hybrid).

Windows on the end panels. The fire escape, without a common fire-prevention balcony, adjoins the end of the Khrushchev house. The layout of the house provides for the location of four apartments on the site. Layout of apartments: 1-room, 2-room. 3-room apartments with a ceiling height of about 2.55 meters.

The layout of the apartment is provided in such a way that the central room of the "Khrushchev" is always a walk-through. Toilet and bathroom in "Khrushchev" are combined. Heat supply and water supply - centralized. The layout of the house does not provide for the presence of a garbage chute and an elevator. The number of floors of "Khrushchev" - in addition to 5 floors, there are also 7 and 9-story houses, houses with 3 and 4 floors are less common.

In the kitchens of "Khrushchev" installed gas stoves, sometimes geysers. The ventilation provided by the layout of the apartments in the "Khrushchev" is natural exhaust. The layout of the house includes balconies.

As an advantage of the layout of the apartment, in addition to the balcony, can be considered a pantry. Thermal insulation is not very good, because. the panels from which the house is assembled are hollow, filled with glass wool. The number of entrances in the house, provided for by the layout, is from three.

All apartments, except for the corner ones, according to the layout of the house, face one side. Exterior design of the house is either lined with small ceramic tiles (color options: white-blue, light gray), or unlined (color options: gray, white, yellow, beige).

Appearance of the layout of the house series 1-335 "Khrushchev" photo:

For reference

In the Soviet period, in 1961, the cost of building large-panel frame houses with the Khrushchev layout was the lowest in history and amounted to 96 rubles per square meter.

The layout of the Khrushchev houses of the 1-335 series was recognized by some experts as the most unsuccessful of all developed under Khrushchev.

Advantages of planning

Storage rooms and balconies.

In fact, there may be more advantages, although the layout is typical. but there's always a twist.

This section will be supplemented as feedback is received from readers who live in houses and apartments of this layout. I'm sure they have something positive to say :)

Disadvantages of planning

Very low thermal insulation of the walls, especially sensitive in our climate. Thin partitions between rooms;
Ceilings also have a little sound insulation;
Combined bath with toilet;
Close hallways;
Small overall footage;
Ground floors without balconies;
Small kitchens;
No isolated rooms

Some of the shortcomings of the layout of the apartment in Khrushchev can be redone - expand the kitchen, make the rooms isolated, if their location allows.

Photo p layouts of apartments in Khrushchev

The layout of the apartments consists of 1-room, 2-room and 3-room apartments with the following characteristics in terms of area:

1-room "Khrushchev" - total area: 30 sq.m., living area: 18 sq.m., kitchen area: 6.3 sq.m.

Layout 1 room apartment"Khrushchev" photo:

2-room "Khrushchev" (var. 1) - total area: 41 sq.m., living area: 26 sq.m., kitchen area: 6.9 sq.m.

Layout of a 2-room apartment "Khrushchev" photo:

2-room "Khrushchev" (var. 2) - total area: 45 sq.m., living area: 35 sq.m., kitchen area: 6.3 sq.m.

Layout of a 2-room apartment "Khrushchev" photo:

3-room "Khrushchev" (var. 1) - total area: 55 sq.m., living area: 42 sq.m., kitchen area: 6.3 sq.m.

3-room "Khrushchev" (var. 2) - total area: 58 sq.m., living area: 48 sq.m., kitchen area: 6.3 sq.m.

Layout of a 3-room apartment "Khrushchev" photo:

Who is interested in the floor layout of apartments in the "Khrushchev", you can look at this standard plan.

Layout of apartments on the floor of the Khrushchev house:

As a result of considering the layout of the house of series 1-335 of the "Khrushchev" type, we can conclude that at one time it was a popular and relevant housing, because. the majority of the population huddled in wooden barracks and communal apartments.

By the way, they still huddle now, but already smaller. And the demand for housing continues to be high, which leaves Khrushchev apartments in demand to this day.

Residential building series I-335 (Komsomolsky prospect, 13)

Series I-335(1-335) Most common throughout former USSR a series of panel 5-storey residential buildings. In the form of individual inclusions are found even in Moscow. The first house of this series was built in Cherepovets. The largest number houses of this series were built in St. Petersburg, where they were produced by Polyustrovskiy DSK. At the moment, the share of operated houses in Russia is the largest in Omsk - 170 houses of the I-335PK series with an incomplete frame (more than 2% of the total volume of this series in the country).

The houses of this series include the so-called "lightweight" five-story buildings with outer walls insulated with a layer of mineral wool. The facades of the houses of this series are finished with small ceramic tiles (mainly in blue and blue tones). This makes them much more attractive from the outside, but inside is the same minimalism as in any Khrushchev - the layouts of the apartments are similar to the I-507 series. There are also balconies and rather large closets, however, in this series, the bathrooms in all apartments are adjacent. It quickly became clear that for the climatic conditions of Moscow and St. Petersburg, the light "three hundred and thirty-fifth" series of houses is not suitable, so the production that began in 1959 was suspended in 1966.

The series was recognized as the most unsuccessful of all the series of residential buildings developed under Khrushchev. At the same time, oddly enough, they were not included in the list of houses demolished in Moscow in the first place. The houses of this series were built from 1958 to 1966, after which they switched to the construction of the modernized I-335K, I-335A, I-335AK and I-335D series, which were produced until the end of the 1980s. Within Moscow, the presence of houses of the improved I-335 series is not reliably known.

The external difference between the I-335 series and other series in Moscow is wide windows (double-leaf windows look square), an iron 4-pitched roof and elongated windows almost the entire height of the panel on the stairwells. The end walls consist of 4 panels with windows on the outer ones. Usually there is an external fire escape at one of the ends of the house. In another modification, including the one built by the Polyustrovskiy DSK (it is also found in the Moscow region), there may be flat roof no attic at all. There are 4 apartments on the site.

1-2-3-room apartments, ceiling height - 2.55 m. The central room is a walk-through. Bathroom combined. Water and heat supply is centralized.

There is no elevator or garbage chute.

On the basis of the modernized series, houses with 7 and 9 floors were also built.

Currently being reconstructed.

Using the panels used in the construction of such houses, kindergartens of the I-335A-211 series were also built (there were two options - one-story for 140 children and two-story for 280)

Description

This series of houses was designed for mass construction in 1959. Since then, it has undergone whole line significant structural changes.

Initially, a scheme with a so-called incomplete frame was taken as the basis, i.e. with an inner frame and load-bearing panels of external walls 2.6 and 3.2 m long. The inner frame consisted of reinforced concrete columns one floor high, installed along the longitudinal axis of the building with a step equal to the size of the rooms, and girders based on columns and panels of the outer walls. Overlappings were laid along the girders from flat reinforced concrete slabs 10 cm thick.

The advantage of the incomplete frame scheme was the use bearing capacity external wall panels. A characteristic feature of this series of large-panel houses was the use of two-layer panels as load-bearing longitudinal walls instead of single-layer ones.

Initially, it was assumed that two-layer panels, consisting of a thin-walled reinforced concrete ribbed slab and a layer of non-autoclaved foam concrete, would replace the scarce thermal insulation materials. However, as the practice of building operation has shown, non-autoclaved foam concrete turned out to be of little use due to low mechanical strength, weak adhesion to inner surface reinforced concrete ribbed panel and high hygroscopicity. appeared on the panels shrinkage cracks, delamination and destruction. But the most significant drawback turned out to be the unreliable support of the girders on the outer two-layer wall panels, since cold bridges formed in these places, which contributed to the corrosion of the metal embedded elements of the welded joint. It should be noted that in single-layer panels, no signs of corrosion of metal embedded elements in the places where the girders are supported were observed.

After examining many operated houses of the I-335 series in various regions of the country, it was decided to abandon the incomplete frame scheme and support the girders on special wall columns (I-335A series). Thus, the new I-335A series has become a frame-panel.

In the new version, the I-335 series has lost its significant advantage in terms of using the load-bearing capacity of external wall panels. The installation of the house became more complicated due to the increase in the number of columns with software (for a 100-apartment building) up to 360, the length of the welds increased. In addition, it was found that for large-panel houses up to 9 and even 12 floors wireframes are less economical than frameless ones. Another typical example was large-panel residential buildings widespread in the 60s (K-7 series designed by V.P. Lagutenko). These houses in many constructive characteristics seemed very progressive. Its main load-bearing elements were reinforced concrete thin-walled partitions (beam-walls), which combined three structures at once: firstly, these are beams that carry floors; they are also partitions that separate the room from the room, and, finally, the column, since through the wall thickenings that form columns at the ends of the partitions, all loads are transferred from top to bottom. Under these conditions, the beam-wall worked only on a local load within its storey, transferring pressure to the ends, i.e., to the vertical ribs. According to them, the entire load was transferred to the foundation pillows through the supporting short foundation pillars (columns). Thus, the main massive element of the house was a reinforced concrete partition, which combined three structural elements of the house. In these houses, the zero cycle was excluded. Remained to be completed: digging trenches with slopes and installation through 2.8 and 3.6 m along the outer walls of the building and along its longitudinal axes of prefabricated reinforced concrete racks with foundation pillows. Important constructive element the house was the ceiling. It is known that 60% of the total consumption of reinforced concrete for a house goes to the ceiling. It is also known that in monolithic ribbed reinforced concrete floors, the reduced thickness (slab together with beams) is 10 cm. reinforced concrete did not make progress. In addition, such a reduced thickness is necessary based on the load of 75 MPa, generally accepted for interfloor floors in residential buildings. The question arose: is it correct to proceed from the load of 75 MPa on the ceiling, when the load useful for residential buildings is only 15 MPa? However, this additional weight is necessary in order to provide the necessary sound insulation (by filling and partitions). Hence the idea arose: to consider the ceiling as a combination of two elements - the floor and the ceiling. For the floor, a thin-walled ribbed panel per room was created, and for the ceiling, a panel made of lightweight material. Thus, the floor and ceiling turned out to be separate from each other, and the air gap thus formed should, according to the author of the project, fully satisfy the requirements for sound insulation. An additional "useless" load from the floor was thus removed. In general, the design turned out, as it seemed at first glance, to be very expedient from all technical and economic points of view. However, the experience of building and operating many of these houses revealed the following:

soundproofing ability of inter-apartment and interior partitions- low;
the soundproofing of the interfloor floors, despite being separate, remained unsatisfactory due to the fact that there were eight holes in the floor through which the clamp brackets were passed during installation, and sealing these holes made it extremely difficult Finishing work and reduced sound insulation;
since the weight of 1 m 2 overlap with false ceiling became less than 2.2 kN, then according to the norms, it did not satisfy the condition of sound insulation from impact noise;
the quality of welds due to their long length in these houses is unsatisfactory;
the applied caulk did not provide water resistance and impermeability of the seams;
most often the solution collapsed and exfoliated precisely in the jointing of the seam, since the adhesion surface between the solution and the panels is small;
during deformation, inevitable for this construction of houses, the solution exfoliated from the panels and water and even cold air penetrated into the premises through cracks formed in the seam;
unsuccessful was the connection of hinged outer panels;
manufacturing of suspended ceilings turned out to be non-industrial.

The analysis carried out by specialists showed that a continuous floor of 10 cm thick per room is much more rational, since the lower surface turns into a clean ceiling and there is no need for a suspended structure.

Together, all these defects led to the fact that the construction of houses in this series was completely prohibited.

List of I-335 Series Residential Buildings

The street	House	number of storeys	Year of construction
1st Mechanical	2	5	1965
1st Mechanical	3	5	1968
1st Mechanical	13	5	1964
Vladimirovskaya	9	5	1965
Vladimirovskaya	12	5	1963
Vladimirovskaya	13	5	1965
Vladimirovskaya	14	5	1964
Vladimirovskaya	16	5	1964
Station highway	17	5	1963
Heroes of labor	35	4	1962
Heroes of labor	37	4	1962
Dmitrova avenue	9	5	1967
Dmitrova avenue	11	5	1967
Dmitrova avenue	13	5	1967
Dostoevsky	3	5	1966
Dostoevsky	5	5	1966
Komsomolsky prospect	13	5	1968
cubic	93	3	1962
cubic	95	3	1962
cubic	97	4	1963
cubic	101	4	1966
Lenin	73	5	1965
Lenin	77	5	1965
Lermontov	12	5	1964
Marine Avenue	9	4	1960
Marine Avenue	13	4	1961
Novoselov	1	4	1964
Novoselov	3	4	1963
Panel Lane	3	4	1962
Pervomaiskaya	186	5	1969
Siberian	28	5	1965
Soviet	53	5	1964
steppe	2/1	5	1966
Syzran	8	4	1965
Syzran	10	4	1966
Physical education	23	5	1964
Chapaeva	2	4	1963
eihe	9B	5	1965

Since 1957, after the adoption of a law that provided for the elimination of excesses in the design of houses, buildings of a new type began to be erected in the USSR. Among the people, such houses were called "Khrushchev" (derived from the name of the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU N.S. Khrushchev). Such houses received a second name - Khrushchev, mainly because of the uncomfortable and disproportionate layout of the rooms, narrow corridors and spans of platforms, thin walls and, as a result, terrible sound insulation. In this article we will talk about what a typical series of Khrushchev houses are, we will try to highlight the main pros and cons of these buildings. We will provide layout features in the form of descriptions and photos.

Typical series of Khrushchev houses: the main pros and cons of houses

Let's look at the main characteristics of the apartments and determine the features of each series of Khrushchev houses that have been built for 27 years. It is worth noting that initially Khrushchev was supposed to be used as temporary housing and the operational life of the building ranged from 25 to 50 years. But, as you know, people live in such houses in our time. The disadvantages of Khrushchev houses include poor sound insulation and thermal insulation (it is cool in winter and too hot in the apartment in summer), not always a good layout of the apartment and the entrance: narrow corridors, small kitchen, lack of a garbage chute and very often an elevator. The main advantages of such houses include low cost.

The main advantages of such houses include the low cost of housing and the developed infrastructure around the building. As a rule, there are kindergartens, schools, shops and excellent transport interchange not far from Khrushchev. If there is not enough money to buy an apartment, then this is not a bad option. Moreover, such buildings in Moscow and other cities of Russia are subject to demolition, in which case the owners receive brand new housing, or reconstruction and redevelopment.

Series 1-464 (1960 - 1967)

General drawing:

One of the most popular series of Khrushchevs in the USSR was 1-464 (1960 - 1967). This panel house with 5 floors, it is rare to find 3 and 4 storey buildings. All apartments have balconies (also additional closets), but there are no elevators and the residents of the building have to go up and down the stairs, which is quite difficult for the elderly, families with small children. The bathrooms in the apartments are combined, there is no common garbage chute in the entrance, and the number of apartments on the site is 4. The ceiling height in the apartments is 2.5 m2, the kitchen is less than 6 m2, to be more precise - 5.8 m2. Apartments 1, 2 and 3 rooms.

Picture - drawing:

1 room:

2 room:

3 room:

Series 1-335 (1963 - 1967)

From 1963 to 1967 the territory was built up with houses of the 1-335 series. These are also panel buildings, with a ceiling height of 2.54 m, balconies in each apartment, combined bathrooms, and the absence of an elevator and a garbage chute. The kitchen area is slightly larger than in the previous series - 6.2 m2, the ceiling area - 2.5 m. There are four apartments on the site - from 1 to 3 rooms. In addition to balconies, the apartments have additional storage rooms and built-in wardrobes.

1 room:

2 room:

Series 1-434 (1958 - 1964)

This series was built from 1958 to 1964; in different years of construction, the layouts of the apartments were slightly modified. So, for example, in the buildings of 1958 in one-room apartments the area of the living room was 18.6 m2, and in 1959 it decreased to 18.2 m2, in 1969 the area of the room was 17.7 m2. And so in all types of apartments, the area of residential premises varied in the direction of decreasing and increasing. But the kitchen area remained unchanged - 5.8 m2, as well as the ceiling height - 2.5 m. The houses are brick, combined bathrooms, and each apartment has a balcony, a pantry and built-in wardrobes.

Pictures - drawing (by years)

1 room 1958

1 room 1959

1 room 1960

1 room 1961

1 room 1964

2 room 1958

2 room 1959

2 room 1960

2 room 1964