How to place flowers in pots at home. Flowers in the interior of the apartment

17.05.2019

Indoor flowers that bring family happiness

Plants in the house can have a positive impact on the relationship of all households. However, in addition to a beneficial effect, they can bring disharmony to family relationships. Look at your window sill, it is likely that this is where the cause of misunderstanding and more frequent conflicts in the family is located.

ficus has a very powerful positive energy that spreads throughout the apartment. big ficus will look good in the kitchen. This houseplant helps smooth out conflict situations and brings harmony to family relationships.

Cactus absorbs harmful radiation emanating from household appliances, and also protects the home from evil forces. However, this plant is not recommended to be placed in the bedroom, because it can bring disharmony into sexual relations between spouses. The needles of this houseplant can cool passion.

Monstera radiates strong positive energy. Monstera also helps to get rid of headaches. If you feel unreasonable longing, then this houseplant will help overcome apathy and depression. family people this flower helps to achieve understanding, quarrels between spouses occur much less frequently.

Dracaena is a symbol of prosperity, success and fulfillment of desires. Get this truly magical houseplant in your apartment to help you overcome everyday problems.

Indoor flowers that bring

For lonely people who dream of finding family happiness, you can give Spathiphyllum. This unusual houseplant will become a reliable assistant for a young unmarried girl who is already desperate to find family happiness. However, Spathiphyllum should never be given to anyone or taken out of the house. Together with the plant, happiness can also leave the house.

Violet is a symbol of devotion. This beautiful indoor plant will help you get rid of loneliness and find a suitable life partner.

Hibiscus is a symbol of prosperity and longevity. This indoor flower also helps to get rid of loneliness

Zamioculcas- This is a houseplant that has been revered by various peoples of the world for a long time. This exotic flower attracts good luck and helps to find a life partner.

Indoor flowers that bring financial well-being

fat girl- This is a houseplant that is specially planted in order to attract money into the house. To enhance the energy of this plant, plant it in a bright red pot, and put a few coins on the bottom.

Geranium also brings prosperity to the house. This houseplant is a symbol of financial well-being and stability.

Bamboo has a lot of shoots that shoot up with arrows. Bamboo brings good luck to its owner in all areas of his life.

Tip 3: Geranium - beautiful, unpretentious and useful plant for home

Geranium (pelargonium) very popular home plant and all because she is beautiful and easy to care for. And that is not all…

Even if you do not have the special knowledge to grow plants at home, by purchasing a potted geranium, you will enjoy its healthy appearance and beautiful flowering for many years, since this plant does not require particularly complex care. In order for geraniums to feel good, good watering and lighting will be enough.

geranium also a good choice for decorating a balcony in summer, planting in a flower bed in the country. You can find geraniums different colors- from white to maroon, moreover, new ones are constantly appearing.

Geraniums can be easily propagated from cuttings (just ask the owner of a beautiful geranium to "tear off a piece" to propagate) and can also be grown from seed.

To form a lush bush, geraniums are recommended to be cut, pinched. Pruning of geraniums is carried out in the fall, in the spring you can correct the shortcomings that have formed over the winter. If you want the geranium bush to be large and lush, as the geranium grows, it is worth transplanting it into a more spacious pot.

The benefits of geranium

Geranium essential oil is recommended for aromatherapy bad mood, depression, it also improves blood circulation. Its analgesic, antiseptic effect on the human body is noted. Many people still put a leaf of medicinal geranium in the ear with otitis media or apply it to a sore tooth. Geranium also cleans the air in the room; some types of insects do not tolerate its smell. It is also believed that it does not allow people to quarrel, normalizes the atmosphere in the family.

Plants, and all green mass the globe appeared long before the first man. This is the essence, nature, purity and freshness. It is not surprising that a person strives to be closer to nature and the surrounding greenery. The parks of big cities are not empty on weekends, gathering cheerful children and their parents. Many families create entire gardens and mini-greenhouses in their apartments in order to see the greenery and enjoy it.

Plants are needed in the house. Just. For the soul. For joy. For good health. You can list many points and explain each of them, but any "home gardener" has long noted the right thing for himself.

Indoor flowers, firstly, create comfort. The same, family and warm, corner of paradise in a huge metropolis. Many people, growing up and leaving home for personal housing, strive for the same idyll from childhood. Plants soothe after work and a hard day. They fill us with energy, making us enjoy life in all its manifestations.

Plants in the house save a person from diseases. From polluted air in the city, from the noise of the civilized world, from harmful radiation. No wonder the city authorities are trying to green the city. In the old days, there were no synthetic medicines, many diseases were treated with herbs. Yes, this is still being practiced. Even doctors advise greening at least those rooms in the house where you spend the most time.

All flowers, whether they are large or small, flowering or evergreen, have their own bioenergetic field. Of course, the human mood also affects them. Flowers grow and develop well in a house where peace or fun reigns, where there is no constant swearing and fights, where cheerfulness is the creed of the family. Plants absorb the state of the owners, and then again give off energy, whatever it may be.

Flowers can be grateful to the owners. good care, timely watering, top dressing - and they will give you flowering or lush green mass.

People need plants. Just like that, for the mood.

A distinctive feature of the residential interior can be considered the active inclusion of greenery in it, the use of its hygienic and aesthetic qualities. Moreover, compared with other design details, indoor plants in the interior of an apartment often occupy a neutral position.

Positive aspects of landscaping

Greenery in the interior can solve several problems, for example:

both artificial and natural flowers can contribute to the ecological balance of the human environment;
an abundance of green helps to facilitate the visual work of the eyes;
indoor plants in the interior can increase the humidity of the air.

In addition, green compositions, both artificial and living, can visually change the proportions of the room and significantly increase the color expressiveness of the design of the living space.

Interesting information for owners of small rooms! the position of the green composition, in which more than large plants, and in depth - those that are smaller, visually lengthens the space.

The green group can have both an independent artistic value and, used as a background, can emphasize the merits of works of art, such as:

collections of sea shells;
plastic;
butterflies.

How a houseplant colors a place

A comfortable existence within the walls of an apartment depends on how correctly the plants are selected, depending on the activities taking place here. For example, in rooms for sleeping and mental work, a neutral working environment is welcome, and greenery should match it.

Bedroom

When planning, try to avoid the accumulation of living indoor plants in the interior, which “steal” the oxygen in the room (flowers consume oxygen at night and release it during the day). You can replace them with similar artificial flowers.

Aloe and Kalanchoe - plants that suitable for bedroom because they release oxygen at night. Aloe is also worth starting because extracts are prepared from its medicinal leaves that increase the protective functions of the body. And the juice of this "green friend" heals the skin and prolongs its youth.

Children's

Flowers should be selected for the nursery in such a way that they have a beneficial effect on the child, especially on the psycho-emotional and physical levels.

Fern (nephrolepsis) and maidenhair (Venus hair) - have a calming effect, affect mainly nervous system. Cyclamen and fat woman develop a person's creative abilities and diligence. And saline and uzambar violet bring good mood and a positive attitude, help relieve depression.

Important! you need to know the measure and it is better to limit yourself to two or three small plants in the room.

Kitchen

For example, for the kitchen, you should purchase plants that can tolerate temperature changes. Aloe, ficus, asparagus, and any artificial flowers can tolerate kitchen aromas and heat.

Hallway

"Pike tail" or sansevieria - looks very interesting in any room. This flower is extremely unpretentious and hardy - it will easily take root not only on a well-lit, sunny kitchen windowsill, but also in a dim place, and will even withstand a shadow in the hallway. In the hallway, which usually lacks daylight, however, both living plants and artificial flowers that can bring coziness to it can quite safely exist.

Aspidistra- modest in its beauty, but at the same time it is difficult not to notice. This houseplant has hardiness and the ability to exist in any conditions - a real gift for the hallway and kitchen.

ferns with their bright greenery and elegant form of plants, they fit perfectly into any interior. There are many varieties of them, and for some - the need for light is not very great.

Monstera- quite shade plant, and if you plant a saxifrage with green leaves or small-leaved philodendrons in a pot, then such a spectacular composition can decorate the interior of the hallway and kitchen.

Living room

The center of active landscaping in the apartment is the living room and its compositions are chosen for it. For a common room, bright or large types of flowers should be selected. Zamioculcas, or "dollar tree", is an ideal accent landscaping option. It will decorate any interior of the living room, giving it a kind of "European", despite its "African" origin.

When outdoor placement of natural or artificial flowers in the living room, they are usually installed in the recreation area - near the chairs, deck chairs.

vriesia called "flaming sword" because of its spectacular striated leaves and bright spike-shaped inflorescences - orange or red. It is amazingly suitable for creating bright accents in the interior of the living room, especially if it is placed in a well-lit place.

Anthurium also help to "add fire" in the living room with its red hues, regardless of whether they are artificial flowers or live ones. Outwardly, this "handsome man" with its bright red coloring resembles a graceful flamingo bird, it is shade-tolerant, but it will bloom well only in a bright living room. Most often on the floor of the living room are installed decorative vases with branches, artificial flowers or large live plants.

Properly selected pot will be able to emphasize the beauty indoor flower in the interior of the apartment, so choosing it is an action no less responsible than acquiring the plant itself. So, a modest sansevieria (pike tail) will “sparkle” with other colors if you place a flower in a gold-colored pot.

On a note! to achieve sophistication of style in the interior, you can in a simple way: choose the right color and shape of the pot for indoor plants.

When choosing a container, follow the rules:

Focus on the style of your apartment:
To make the pot match the flower, for plants with mono-colored leaves, choose bright, but not flashy colors, products, but for variegated ones, plain containers are better suited. A flowering plant that loses its decorative effect during the off-season also needs to be supported with an original pot, for example, a glass or metal container. Transparent dishes are usually chosen for orchids, and chrome products are most often used as flower pots for the kitchen;
in light monochrome classics, bright pots with home flowers, quite suitable for the kitchen, will fit perfectly;
for a laconic interior in the photo, dishes for indoor plants need to be selected shiny - black or white;
The interior of a room in a rustic or romantic style will be given originality by painted containers for sweets or tea, in this case acting as pots for indoor plants.

The effect of even the simplest compositions of indoor plants can be enhanced by lighting to emphasize the originality of the interior.

Video gallery

Plants are the best decoration of any room. But so that the flowers do not take up too much living space, you need to place them correctly.

How beautiful it is to arrange indoor flowers in the interior, and what original solutions exist for this - this is our conversation today.

When creating a flower greenhouse in an apartment, remember that most plants need a lot of light to grow, better than sunlight. How intense it should be depends on the variety of plants: some flowers do not need very much light, but there are varieties that require a lot of sun.

Therefore, before you start, for example, hanging shelves to put pots on them, check how much light the plants you are going to put there require. The most illuminated place in the apartment is near the windows, so flower stands and shelves are best placed next to them. Putting flowers directly on window sills is a controversial idea, as the room can get dark, especially if the plants are large.

Stands, whatnots and other structures on which the slides will stand must be strong, and the shelves must be well fixed. Try to place the flowers so that you don't have to do acrobatics each time you water the farthest flower.

Try not to place flowers very high. The surface on which the pots stand should not be afraid of water. If the shelves are wooden, put the pots in deep planters so that the wood does not deteriorate.

low table

Very heavy pots in which large palm trees grow should not be placed on the floor (especially if you have parquet or laminate in your house) - scratches and dents may appear on the floor. big plant in a massive pot, it is better to put it on a small table with low legs. Glue a thick felt pad on the bottom of each leg (to avoid scratching the floor when you move the flower to dust or vacuum). You can make the gasket with your own hands by cutting it out of felt in the shape of a leg, or you can buy ready-made ones in the store.

If the plant is very heavy, but needs to be moved regularly (for example, to a bath to wash the leaves), it is best to put it on a stand with wheels, which is sold in any flower shop.

flower showcase

You can remove the glass surface from the old shop window and place flowers in the place where the goods are usually presented. Before filling the ground inner surface furniture should be painted with water-repellent paint and laid out with a special film. Pour expanded clay at the bottom so that excess moisture does not form. And to make the showcase easy to move, screw the rubber wheels to the legs.

Green ladder

If you have a lot of flowers at home, place them in a cascade (for example, on shelves arranged in a ladder). Then it will be easier to take care of them. This design allows you to effectively arrange flowers and thanks to it enough light enters each plant. It is better to put taller flowers on the lower step, then they will not obscure the smaller ones. And if you want to put such a green ladder near the window, try to ensure that the upper level is not higher than the windowsill.

Almost no home is complete without indoor plants. Even those who do not have enough time to care for them are happy to bet on computer desk unpretentious cactus. Plants are able, by their very presence, to create a bright atmosphere in the room, add coziness and a sense of wildlife. This is especially true for residents of the metropolis, when you suffocate in concrete boxes from lack of fresh air and closed space.

But in pursuit of oxygen, it is not necessary to clog rooms with plants to failure. Lack of thought in design brings chaos and confusion to the overall concept of the interior. It is best to give preference to one or more plants that will correctly fit in the place intended for them. Knowing the basic rules of interior design, you can easily achieve a stylish and harmonious design.

The main thing is to take into account the fact that plants are a living decor item, so they require care.

Beautiful plants and flowers in the hall are an indicator of a reverent attitude towards the house. A spacious and well-lit entrance hall provides endless possibilities for phytodesign. In a large space, large plants in massive pots look great. Ficuses with their huge glossy leaves will be the final touch to decorate the hallway in a retro style. Plants such as dracaena, bottle tree, yucca or ficus Benjamin are suitable for classic and modern interiors. can be decorated with curly trimmed boxwood or all kinds of palm trees.

Do not despair if the hall is small or dark. It can be decorated with a composition of unpretentious potted flowers or shade-loving specimens. Most suitable options: aspidistra (a small plant with attractive large leaves), sansevier (a compact plant with leaves tightly pressed against each other) and asplenium (is a representative of ferns). If there are niches in the hallway, place low-growing bonsai-style trees in them.

Ordinary ivy looks very unusual in the hall. It can be placed on a high shelf, wrapped around a mirror or photo frames with descending shoots.

Most importantly, do not forget to periodically take out the plants in the sun, otherwise even the most unpretentious options will quickly die.

Due to the fact that the living room is the most big room in the house, absolutely any plants can be placed here. Pots are placed according to the standard scheme: shade-loving - in the corners and away from windows, light-loving - closer to sources of natural light. Big plants are in trend right now. Especially if they are fruitful.

The interior will be able to revive the olive and a coffee tree, kumquat, lemon and orange tree, and even a banana that can bloom for several months

Large plants are able to fit into almost any design: and in classic style with heavy furniture and pretentious drapery, and in high-tech style or minimalism. Pots and tubs decorated in the chosen style will help enhance the effect. Massive flowerpots are suitable for the classics, and laconic planters with clear and even hard lines are inherent in minimalism. Decorate the seating area by placing identical planters with identical plants on both sides of the sofa.

Or create a unique composition by choosing pots from the same series, but different sizes. You can use the space zoning technique, because the same tubs with tall plants can replace the screen. Put them in a row in order to distinguish between functional areas.

If the living room is small, it can be visually enlarged with the help of climbing plants that will fall from hanging planters or high shelves.

Be sure to provide the possibility of attaching young shoots, otherwise one day you risk getting an impenetrable jungle. To create light and natural interior, use small compositions. Avoid bright, flashy colors. In spacious living rooms, plants with large and wide leaves look great.

Consider the fact that bright, colorful specimens look most attractive in plain pots. Modern options planters and tubs are equipped with inconspicuous wheels for easy movement of heavy plants.

Plants in the interior of the bedroom

Perhaps the bedroom is the most controversial room for placing flowers in it. It imposes restrictions on the use of plants with a strong aroma, which can cause insomnia and headaches. It is highly undesirable to have lilies and ferns in the bedroom, because they absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This is usually the second largest room after the living room, so floor-type plants in stylish pots look good here. Potted flowers are suitable for and country: violets or miniature roses. If the bedroom is decorated in, with an abundance of wicker furniture, then jasmine and decorative bindweed look good in it.

Kalanchoe and aloe are suitable for creating a microclimate. Their system is designed in such a way that at night they release oxygen abundantly. Blooming orchids in plastic pots are gradually going out of fashion. Florariums come to replace them - this is a kind of mini-garden behind glass like an aquarium. They look incredibly stylish both on the shelves and on the nightstand or dressing table.

This is also a great solution for owners of a small bedroom. Basically, the inhabitants of the florarium are undersized plants and succulents, which are characterized by slow growth and prefer a warm and humid environment.

Another trend in the design of the bedroom is aromatherapy with the help of ethereal greenery. In order to fill the room with a pleasant smell, plant mint, myrtle, oleander or tea tree in pots. Lavender is a cult plant, the aroma of which allows you to fight insomnia and stress.

If you need to create a focal point or make an accent in the interior, place a single plant that will attract attention from the threshold. For these purposes, shelves with well-chosen colors are also used. Such a design can enliven both the boring space around it and the room as a whole. A plant at the focal point can divert attention from poorly chosen objects and brighten up an unprofessional design. To do this, use attractive specimens with a lush crown, pretty flowers, interesting shapes or unusual leaves.

Plants in the interior of the kitchen

The kitchen is the most active and passable place in the house. That is why outdoor plants are rarely located here. Since almost all surfaces in the kitchen are functional, one of the most common places for flowers is the window sill.

For designs in country or Provence style, unpretentious geranium is suitable, which, thanks to the abundance of colors, can be combined with almost any shade of the interior. If, or, then it is simply impossible to find a better decorative element than a cactus. Many of their varieties have an almost perfect round shape, which looks especially advantageous in a white square pot.

Fans of eco-design will be delighted with the idea of creating a mini-garden on the windowsill. Thanks to the warmth and humidity, the kitchen becomes the perfect place for all kinds of greens to grow. Onions, watercress, lemon balm, dill, mustard, parsley and mint are best suited for these purposes. It is more difficult to grow basil, rosemary, thyme and cilantro.

In order to arrange a mini-garden in the kitchen, it is not necessary to look for seeds in all garden stores. In modern supermarkets, pots with already grown greens are sold. Decorate them with hand-made nameplates for each plant. For lovers of originality and advanced inventions, designers have created miniature greenhouses that are equipped with automatic watering and lighting.

Unpretentious chlorophytum will help rid the kitchen of harmful fumes. A plant called “pike tail” works in the same way - it is known for its ability to purify the air of odors. If there was no place for a flower on the windowsill, choose a shade-loving option that is ideal for decorating a free corner. Do not place plants in close proximity to a stove or sink because the heat and splashes from dishwashing detergent are not safe for tender leaves.

The bathroom is a place of solitude where we usually spend time with our loved ones. And of course, to create a pleasant relaxing atmosphere, beautiful green plants are very useful here! However, it is rare to find such decor in small bathrooms. small space does not allow you to place large plants in the bathroom. But if you wish, you can still find a way out of this situation and pick up small plants by placing them in the corners of the bathroom or put climbing ivy on the wall.

With the right approach, plants can transform any interior. The main thing is to take care of them and love them, then your little home garden will delight you more and more.

It is perhaps difficult to find an apartment in which at least one flower in a pot did not grow. And for many, decorative landscaping of the interior is not just a way to decorate a room, but also to collect an interesting floral collection. Proper use of ornamental plants in the interior of residential premises is a whole science, and you can familiarize yourself with its basics in this article.

Rules for placing plants in an apartment when landscaping the interior

When starting to garden the interior of an apartment, one must remember the rules based on knowledge of the characteristics of each type of plant and the laws of design. When choosing a place for an acquired flower, you should know well what conditions will suit it. So, many flowering plants prefer bright, sunny places, while others, on the contrary, like partial shade.

The most favorable for placing plants are rooms whose windows are facing south, east and west.

On the southern windows, illuminated by bright sunlight almost all day, bougainvillea, jasmine, cyperus, heliotrope, callistemon, oleander, rose, succulents, cacti and many other plants grow beautifully.

On the western windows, where there is always a lot of light and warm enough, such indoor plants in the interior as citrus, hoya, white perone, poinsettia, tradescantia, coffee, tea and other plants feel good.

On the eastern windows, where the sun does not heat so much, you should place: azalea, dieffenbachia, bromeliads, anthurium, ivy, fuchsia, cyclamen and bulbous forcing (the latter must be removed after flowering).

Well, on the northern windows they will most comfortably accommodate: climbing philodendron, aspidistra, noble laurel, boxwood, dracaena, ivy, fatsia, cycad, begonias, balsams, graceful hamedorea, ficuses, howea, ferns and others. A single plant or, conversely, group plantings, diverse in nature and size - from a desktop miniature to a winter garden, can become an ornament when landscaping the interior of a room.

As you can see in the photo, indoor plants in the interior look very harmonious:

Interior decoration with ornamental plants: choosing a background

The general rule for choosing a background when decorating an interior with indoor plants is this: the background and the plant should complement each other as much as possible, and not argue with each other. A monophonic light background can be considered ideal - on it all plants look the most advantageous.

A bright (light or dark) monochromatic background will favorably emphasize all the variegated forms of plants, but the variegation of leaves is contraindicated for a soft monochromatic background - many plants with spectacular green foliage will be appropriate here.

A small background pattern will balance plants with large leaves and flowers. A large bright pattern is the most unfortunate background for placing plants in the interior. Flowers with small leaves are lost against such a background, with large leaves - they argue with the background pattern. In this case, plants with a minimum of foliage, such as nolins and pachirs, can be used.

Dark backgrounds, especially in combination with dark furniture, need to add bright colors. Bright variegated plants with white, yellow, red stripes and spots will pleasantly enliven the interior. Variegated dracaena, dieffenbachia and plants with white flowers look very attractive. large flowers or inflorescences - gardenia, jasmine. It is not recommended to use indoor plants with dark green leaves in such an interior.

The vertical stripes of the background will harmonize well with the wide leaves of the plants. Plants with narrow, ribbon leaves, such as sansevieria, chlorophytum, and many lilies, are categorically not suitable.

The horizontal lines of the background contrast well with the vertical lines of the plants, so in a wide room with low ceilings, plants with narrow, upward-pointing leaves, such as sansevieria, yucca, will look great against wallpaper with horizontal stripes.

In the design of interior landscaping, use the contrast of textures and colors: for example, plants with smooth leaves look advantageous against the background of velor curtains, and ivy and tradescantia with dark leaves look advantageous against the background of light furniture.

Features of landscaping interiors: color combinations

Interior color is one of the most means of expression and has a psychological, emotional, artistic and aesthetic impact on a person.

One of the features of landscaping interiors is that when decorating the premises, the color scheme of not only plants, but also planters is very important. When creating a composition of indoor plants, place bright, saturated colors in the center of the group, pale and delicate colors along its edges.

The style of the interior is given by the use of plants of a monochrome range with varying degrees of color saturation.

An interior with bright color details will balance plants with plain green leaves. Plants in the living interior of a plain room should be variegated, in bright, spectacular planters.

Plants in a modern interior: compositional groups

The exceptional diversity of plants allows modern interior create contrasting compositional groups. So, the dracaena striving upwards goes well with the bushy broad-leaved young hibiscus and the small ground cover dwarf ficus.

Successfully grouped plants in rooms can create bright and unexpected effects. Hibiscus, hydrangea, palm trees, citrus fruits, cherry laurel, coffee and a number of other highly decorative crops are most suitable for this. Creeping or hanging plants, such as passionflower, chlorophytum, monstera, gloriosa and others, will be a great addition to them.

When choosing indoor plants for the interior of the apartment, it is necessary to take into account the size of the premises. Large plants for the most part suppress the space of small rooms, visually making them even smaller. For small spaces standard compositions consisting of small plants are good.

In large rooms or offices, large, single-standing plants look good, such as palm trees, indoor maple, boxwood, figs, noble laurel, orange and others. In such rooms, the type of composition is interesting, where large plants stand in the background: palm trees, pomegranates, citrus fruits, and in front on the podiums, in a flower pot - interesting flower crops.

When placing indoor plants in flower arrangements, ampelous cultures are of considerable interest - they decorate windows and walls, balconies and verandas with their greenery and flowers, fill the empty vertical space. Large plants are preferred to be placed separately, while small ones look better in a group.

Plants with an unusual trunk shape (jatropha, nolina, pakhira), as well as miniature trees - bonsai - are best placed separately from other flowers. Put them on small tables or special illuminated shelves, and they will become the centerpiece. decorative element your room.

Interior landscaping design: the rule of the "golden section"

When choosing flowers and planters, when arranging indoor plants in the interior of a residential building and compiling compositional groups, it is necessary to remember the rule of the "golden section" - the most harmonious ratio of elements.

The rule of the "golden section" can be formulated as follows: the ratio of the whole to the greater part should be equal to the ratio of the greater part to the smaller.

In numbers, this rule looks like this: 5:3=3:2

(for example, the height of the plant should be 2/3 of the total height of the composition, i.e. for a vase - 1/3, for a flower - 2/3), or: 8:5=5:3
(for example, the total height of the composition is 8 parts, the vase or container should be 3 parts, the flowers - 5 parts).

Each compositional group should have a central point that the eye is drawn to first. Spectacular plants, the brightest and most saturated colors or elements with an unusual shape are placed here. The composition is considered harmonious if one element clearly prevails (is the dominant). This applies not only to color and texture, but also to size, such as plants and planters.

It is possible to plant green spaces according to the principles of symmetry or asymmetry.

When placing indoor plants in the interior of rooms with randomly arranged furniture, with assorted household items, symmetrically located cultures will bring a sense of order. In rooms with many repeating objects (columns, mirrors, armchairs, paintings), asymmetrically arranged plants will bring a touch of naturalness and liveliness, and symmetry in landscaping will emphasize the measured interior.

Placement of indoor ornamental plants in the interior of different rooms

When choosing decorative plants for the interior, it is important to remember that each room - residential or office - has its own purpose, and indoor plants should not interfere with its functionality.

Living room.

When placing indoor plants in the interior of this room, do not forget that the living room is the face of the entire apartment and often the most spacious room. Therefore, a single large-sized plant in a beautiful flowerpot will look great here - dracaena, araucaria, philodendron, ficus, various palm trees, noble laurel and others.

It is possible to arrange smaller ornamental and flowering plants around the large size - poinsettias, tuberous begonias, hippeastrums, balsams, fuchsias, myrtle, gardenias, -

The main rule: in the interior of the bedroom, plants with a strong aroma of flowers and leaves should not be in the bedroom!

You will not be mistaken if you put one or two large plants in the corner near the mirror (elegant dieffenbachia, unpretentious monstera or bordered dracaena). On the dressing table, place a delicate maidenhair, blooming violet, undersized agave or haworthia, that is, any rosette plant, the beauty of which is especially advantageous when viewed from above. The final touch in the interior design of your bedroom will be nephrolepis or blooming vriesia, placed on the windowsill.

Children are most interested in fast-growing and flowering plants. Adults, when gardening a children's room, need to remember that children not only sleep in it, but also run and play. Therefore, when decorating the interior of a nursery with ornamental plants, preference should be given to compositions in which vertical gardening techniques are used in order to leave maximum free space for outdoor activities.

Pay special attention to the stability of the pots, do not place them on shelves from which the pots can fall and injure children.

When choosing plants, give preference to those with dense, leathery leaves.

Plants for landscaping the interior of a children's room should not be poisonous, with thorns and a strong smell of leaves and flowers.

Decorating the interior of the kitchen and bathroom with living plants

When placing plants in the apartment, do not forget about the kitchen and bathroom.

The kitchen is the best place for plants that require high humidity. Cissus and asparagus can be safely attributed to such plants.

A coffee tree in the kitchen is unlikely to bear fruit, but it will create coziness. When decorating the interior of the kitchen with living plants, noble laurel can be used not only for decoration - it grows quickly, and besides, it needs to be cut off periodically to give bushiness. Leaves after pruning can be used in cooking.

Feel good in the kitchen and citrus.

And if after flowering they appear bright fruits, then the plant will attract views.

Decorating the interior of the kitchen with plants, it is not recommended:

choose plants for the kitchen whose flowers have a strong or bad smell such as ginura or hyacinth.
place plants above the stove or on shelves next to it, as warm air from the stove can kill them;
use for the kitchen too sprawling and fast-growing plants.

Bathroom.

Even if the bathroom has windows, this is not the best place for flowers.

In cases where the bathroom is cool, the plants in it will suffer from cold, which, combined with high humidity, will very quickly lead to their death. Therefore, if you have not given up on the idea of transforming your bathroom, choose for it hardy, unpretentious plants that are easy to care for.

The exception is large bathrooms with an adjustable heating system. Plants that require high humidity can be placed in such a bathroom. A pair of sprawling palm trees, a few small ones flowering plants- and the bathroom will become unusually cozy.

Home plants on the windowsill in the interior of the apartment

It is traditionally believed that the window sill - the best place(and in small rooms it is often the only one) for placing home plants in the interior of the apartment. There, the plants receive enough light, air and heat, so in many apartments flowers are placed, first of all, on the windowsills in the living room, bedroom, dining room or kitchen.

The size and location of the window sill is an important factor for breeding flowers. Narrow window sills are the worst option. Lush plants cannot be placed on them, composition can not be made, the forms of flowerpots are also limited. There is a way out - to expand the window sill or pick up small plants with a superficial root system for landscaping, which feel good in small pots.

You can use narrow flower racks, hang pots from the ceiling or in window openings.

In many apartments, the central heating battery is located directly under the windowsill. If the window sills are wide, this does not create any problems, it is much worse if the window sills are narrow. Warm dry air from the battery rises to the window where the plants are. As a result, air humidity, already low in winter, decreases.

Using this method of plant placement, select crops that tolerate the dry air of apartments, and spray them more often.

Most plants do not tolerate cold drafts, so close any gaps in window frames carefully.

If there is only one window in the room, it is better to purchase lightweight structures with shelves that are mounted in the window opening. It looks modern, does not overload the window, allows light to freely enter the room.

To accommodate tropical, heat-loving plants, you can purchase or build a window closed flower garden or a mini-greenhouse with heating and automatic feeding water.

When placing plants on the window, remember:

light-loving plants are installed closer to the glass (make sure that the leaves do not touch the glass), and more unpretentious - a little further away;
climbing plants are best placed on the sides of the window, using various supports around which they will curl;
tall plants are well interspersed with stunted ones;
ornamental and flowering plants can be combined into original compositions by adding flowering bulbs to them in winter: tulips, daffodils, crocuses, hyacinths, muscari.

The use of large ornamental plants in the interior of residential premises (with photo)

Plants can be beautifully placed not only on the windowsill. A single large decorative leaf plant or a well-composed composition of several plants pleases the eye and turns a room, hall or office into an oasis where beauty and comfort reign.

We are used to the fact that tapeworms are large tall plants. Palm trees, yuccas, monstera, dracaena and dieffenbachia look great as a separate element of gardening. But in the absence of such, they can be replaced, for example, by echinocactus, placed on a spectacular strong stand 70-100 cm high. Many ampelous plants and vines can act as tapeworms. Mount the large shoots on a thick support lined with palm fiber and you will have a magnificent example of a soloist plant.

Using this method of placing indoor plants, the recommended tapeworms are: araucaria, dieffenbachia, dracaena, cypress, euphorbia, monstera, nolina, palm, fatsia, ficus, philodendron, cereus, cycas, cyperus, cissus, chief fleur, epipremnum, echinocactus, yucca other.

For solitary plants, it is extremely important appearance- even one leaf with spotting can minimize the entire decorative effect. Therefore, carefully monitor the appearance of the flower - wash its leaves more often, and adult leaves unpretentious plants(monstera, philodendron, rubber-bearing and lyre-shaped ficuses) can even be rubbed with special wax for plants.

When caring for a tapeworm plant, do not forget some rules:

do not place large flowers in the middle of the room and in places where they will interfere with the free movement of people. Place them in free corners, making sure that there is enough light;
for large plants, get ceramic pots with wide, deep trays so that excess water does not spill onto the floor.
replanting large plants is extremely difficult, so instead of transplanting, you can change it twice a year upper layer land on fresh nutrient soil.

Look at the photo of large indoor plants in the interior of residential premises:

Interior decoration with bonsai plants (with video)

The birthplace of bonsai is Japan and China, where it has been grown for over 1000 years. "Bonsai" in Japanese means "a tree in a low bowl." Bonsai are grown in flat dishes with a small amount of a special substrate. Using professional techniques, gardeners create dozens of times smaller copies of adult trees.

Bonsai can live indoors for decades. It cannot be called a cheap pleasure: its cost is the higher, the older the plant is and the more bizarre its shape.

In order to grow a miniature copy of a plant, not only knowledge of biology and special agricultural techniques for growing and forming a plant is required, but also a certain flair, artistic taste. The art of creating bonsai has been studied for many years, gradually improving and honing skills. Fans with little experience are advised to buy ready-made bonsai in specialized stores.

Recommended indoor bonsai plants: ardisia, euonymus, brachichiton, bougainvillea, gardenia, eugenia, ixora, fig, camellia, cypress, coffee, crassula (crassula), croton (codiaum), kufeya, laurel, cherry laurel, lemon, myrtle, juniper, euphorbia, legcarpus (podocarpus), nolina (bocarnea), pittosporum, ivy (hedera), serissa, trachelospermum, Benjamin's ficus, dwarf ficus, blunted ficus, fuchsia, citrofortunella, shefflera.

It is better to place bonsai on a separate table, shelf or flower stand, as it will be lost in the thick of green plants. Often bonsai is used to reproduce a certain landscape, placing a bowl with a plant in a large container along with moss, pebbles, fountains and figurines.

Remember a few rules:

bonsai culture needs light, heat and humidity just like large trees;
when planting and feeding bonsai, a special substrate and Bonsai fertilizers are used;
summer bonsai take out on open air, and in winter they are installed in warm and humid rooms;
coniferous plants need rest, so in winter they need high humidity and a temperature of 2-10 ° C;
due to the small volume of the substrate, instead of traditional watering, the plant is often immersed for 40-60 seconds in water at room temperature so that the soil clod is evenly moistened;
every 3-4 years, partially replace the earthen substrate. It can be made up of universal soil, peat and coarse sand (3:1:1) or you can purchase a special substrate for bonsai in flower shops;
to maintain a harmonious appearance, the crown of the plant is formed throughout its life, otherwise, over time, the bonsai will lose its diminutiveness.

This video shows bonsai plants in the interior of a living space:

Ideas for decorative landscaping of the interior: plants in the florarium (with photo)

Vessels for the florarium can be of different shapes and sizes: large rectangular and round aquariums, glass glasses, jars, vases and even bottles. Moreover, plants can be grown both in closed vessels (bottles with corks, closed aquariums) and in open ones (vases and glasses).

Plants grown in open containers will have to be watered and sprayed periodically - with what more hole vessel, the more often you have to do it. In closed vessels, the most sensitive plants can be grown, they are hardly watered or sprayed.

Do not place a garden in glass on a sunny windowsill - on hot days, the temperature inside the vessel can rise greatly. It is also impossible to place a vessel far from the light, because glass already retains part of the sun's rays. The best place for a florarium is a well-lit place, protected from direct sunlight. And using fluorescent lamps, you can place your florarium even in a dimly lit place.

Glass garden maintenance:

spray and water the plants as needed;
for top dressing, use a very weak solution of universal fertilizer;
to avoid one-sided growth of plants, periodically turn the vessel;
remove faded flowers immediately, cut off overgrown plants or replace them with younger ones;
periodically clean the walls of the vessel from plaque with a sponge attached to a long stick.

Recommended plants for growing indoors glass vessels: maidenhair, cryptanthus, pelletia, peperomia, pilea, pteris, selaginella, soleirolia, tiny ficus, fittonia, calathea, arrowroot, common ivy, columnea and others.

Attention! In plants planted together, the requirements for keeping conditions should be the same.

These photos show ideas for placing indoor plants in the interior of an apartment:

Decorative landscaping of the interior with beautiful ampelous plants

When decorating the interiors of rooms, halls, offices, as well as a terrace, balconies or loggias, ampelous plants are often used.

Ivy begonia, zerbina, tradescantia, hoya, asparagus, columna, fuchsia, weaving saxifrage, chlorophytum, ivy, ivy pelargonium, aporocactus, zygocactus and other plants with long flexible shoots not only decorate the interior with their greenery and flowers, but also fill the empty vertical space .

Beautiful ampelous plants in the interior can be placed in hanging baskets, planters, wall vases, or can be used to build a "green wall" - a partition that divides the room into functional zones.

To do this, you need to place a narrow long flower girl on the floor, attach a decorative mesh, screen or trellis to it. They must be strong enough to support the weight of the long shoots of the plants. To do this, you can make additional fasteners on the ceiling.

The flower girl, trimmed with metal sheets or painted silver. Having secured reliable design, pour a layer of expanded clay, earth into the flower bed and plant several plants with flexible long shoots.

To create "green walls" use the recommended plants - they are unpretentious, grow quickly and reproduce easily. In the spring, lightly cut the shoots, root the cuttings and plant in a flower bed. With such regular replanting, the wall will be evenly landscaped over the entire area. Recommended plants for creating "green walls": plush ordinary and Canarian, plectranthus, roycissus, scindapsus, tradescantia, climbing philodendron, cissus, epipremnum, signonium, hoya.

With the help of climbing plants, you can not only divide the room into zones, but also create a “living carpet” on the wall. To do this, you will not need trellises, but decorative hooks fixed in the wall that support flexible shoots. At the same time, the cache-pot is placed on the floor, decorated or covered with furniture. It is important to assess the degree of illumination of the room in advance and, if necessary, take care of additional lighting for plants. Such a "carpet" requires minimal maintenance, and the decorative effect is very great.

Using ampelous plants necessary:

take into account how much light, heat and moisture the plant needs;
choose the right dishes on which water will not flow;
securely fasten the pots;
think over a way to water the plant at a height;
Pour granular clay between the pot with the plant and the flowerpot, which will absorb excess water when watering.