Stylish design of a small bathroom: options and examples. Bathroom design Everything fit in a small bathroom

27.06.2020

Very little is often enough for comfort and coziness - correct layout, well-placed lighting and functionality of devices. This almost universal formula applies to the bathroom, even if the size of this room is very, very modest. Today, creating your own special design is not large space the bathroom is quite realistic, especially if you set a goal and approach the work thoughtfully, taking into account literally all the subtleties and nuances.

For apartment buildings, bathroom layout has always been one of the most difficult questions. Until recently in the construction industry, bathrooms were considered as rooms with little comfort requirements. Most often, it is through the bathroom that sewerage and water supply risers pass, and a combined bathroom is considered completely normal even for a new generation of economy-class housing.

Ordinary small bathroom

The attitude towards this room as a mandatory, but secondary, gradually began to change only recently, because the use of new building materials and technologies made it possible to solve many planning problems.

For most bathrooms, a standard layout with a linear arrangement of plumbing fixtures is used. This means that the bath or shower, washbasin and washing machine must be located strictly in one line in order to minimize the distance from the sewer drain point to the main riser.

Standard arrangement of plumbing in a small bathroom

The layout of small rooms, both separate and combined bathrooms, provides for the placement of only one light source in the premises and the absence of sockets for connecting electrical appliances.

Exhaust ventilation is usually implemented in the form of ceiling exhaust holes or vents in the walls, while the ventilation duct itself can be combined with a toilet or kitchen ventilation duct.

Thus, small bathroom spaces can have the following features:

Small total area of the premises;

Availability of standard installed hot and cold water pipes;

Lack of hidden electrical wiring for connecting electrical appliances;

A single source of light in the room;

One vent;

Conventional door unit with outward opening doors.

It is clear that with such initial data, it is necessary to seriously work on carving out even a square centimeter of area. True, in order to make the room at least visually larger, you can use some tricks. professional designers, for example, the selection of contrasting tiles.

So, even a small space of walls with built-in sewerage and plumbing systems available in the room can be made more spacious and lighter through the use of optical illusions in the design. Actually, on 2-3 square meters one cannot do without design tricks in any case, so why not immediately choose a finish that creates the impression of a large volume?

The first and most simple and reliable method to get the illusion of a large space is installation of ceramic tiles on the floor at an angle . An inclination of 45 degrees of the seam line in relation to the walls is considered optimal - the squares of the tiles on the floor turn out to be even, but the combination with the straight lines of the wall tiles visually makes the room wider and higher.

The location of the floor tiles at an angle visually expands the room

For individual projects of residential buildings, especially panel ones, the bathroom and toilet were cast as a separate element. This decision was due to the fact that a space with a ventilation outlet was formed above these two rooms. However, this significantly reduced the volume of an already small bathroom - the ceiling became 20-25 cm lower. the use of contrasting transitions in the color scheme of the tile .

In order to conditionally “stretch” the walls, on top of the tiles, and below, it is recommended to install a row of contrasting tiles - this combination will create the effect of high walls. And the walls themselves will become more restrained and strict, which is always associated with high ceilings.

Usage in the device mirror surfaces gives the room the effect of infinity, the reflection in the mirrors creates a perspective and the view visually becomes larger due to the reflection of other objects. Mirrors for small bathrooms are recommended to be built into the surface of the tiles, so that the shadow from the mirror frames does not offset the already small gain in perception. True, in the case of mirrors, there is one significant remark - the panels must be positioned so that they are not located opposite each other, then the room will “press” on those present and the desired effect will not work.

For a small bathroom, decorative elements should be used very carefully. So decorative frieze , often used as an insert in the form of one continuous strip, it is recommended to use it at eye level, and insert inserts with a certain gap. A frieze inserted vertically into the tile will provide a "vertical" increase, while an asymmetrical frieze arrangement on the main wall will make it appear wider.

The combination of colors in the overall composition of the bathroom is selected in two primary colors. Contrasting solutions make the perception more interesting, and two competing colors create the illusion of a large space. Properly organized ceiling space and room lighting will help to complement this illusion.

The contrast of two colors in the bathroom

The contrast of colors is ensured by the use and application of tiles of different colors on surfaces that emphasize the shape of the room, for example, on adjacent walls or ledges that block the communications of the house. Such a contrast immediately catches your eye, makes you draw a boundary in space and attract the main attention. Light and dark tiles, selected in the same tone group, are the best way to do this.

A small room, unlike spacious rooms, does not require a strong main light source. On the contrary, here it is better to apply several spotlights , which just provide a complete flood of light of the entire volume. The secret to using spot lighting is quite simple - mini-lamps provide softer lighting and do not give clear and harsh shadows in the room, the volume flooded with light really does not give shadows.

It’s not bad for a small bathroom to use such a technique as installing special types backlight - wall sconces or LED mirror lighting elements . Modern lighting technology allows the use of LEDs with a variable luminescence spectrum, which makes lighting multifaceted. The warm range of LED lamps gives a softer yellowish light - such lighting seems too unnatural and even slightly hot. But the cold spectrum provides a luminous flux close to normal, natural in quality daylight. In this spectrum, glossy tiles seem smoother, which gives the effect of an expanded space.

A traditionally styled ceiling with a glossy or matte white finish usually does not give the desired effect of a large space. Another thing is if the design uses a suspension system of metal structures using alternating glossy polished and gold or silver anodized trims . Interesting in itself, the solution of the metal ceiling will make the bathroom more refined and impressive.

You can visually expand the space of a small bathroom by using not only light or pastel-colored tiles with contrasting inserts. It is possible to obtain a visually larger volume by applying the classic methods of arranging household appliances and plumbing fixtures.

Even for the smallest bathroom the presence of a shell was and is the rule of thumb. The sink makes it possible to make a normal morning toilet, wash your hands, and using a compact device is much more convenient than using a bathroom. The presence of a sink in the bathroom makes it possible to properly use the space around it. First of all, it concerns the installation of the sink on a shelf or bedside table.

Examples of installation of sinks in small bathrooms

The shape of the sink in the form of a water lily or a rectangular shape will fit perfectly into the design with additional shelf . The presence of such a solution makes it possible to organize a niche for installation washing machine. This will visually significantly save space and provide maximum correct location pipelines for connecting a washbasin and a typewriter.

Examples of the location of the washing machine under the sinks in small bathrooms

Idea of use mini washing machines in small rooms it is excellent for both the safety of the machine and its durability. The machine closed with a table top lid is closed from falling on it of drops of water and the formation of condensate, and therefore appearance it will remain in almost perfect condition for a long time.

Examples of the location of the washing machine in the cabinets under the sink

The bathroom often becomes a place water heater installations , which in urban conditions makes it possible to provide maximum comfort. However, for a small room, installing a huge boiler for 100 liters of water certainly does not help save space. The way out of this situation may be to choose a model with a horizontal tank. But the place for installation can be chosen space above the doorway .

Actually, if we are talking about the rational arrangement of appliances and accessories, then it is the place above the door that allows you to use a water heater with a horizontal tank without compromising the overall volume of the room.

The installation of basic plumbing items in a small bathroom is in many ways reminiscent of a game of Tetris - you need to very compactly and at the same time correctly mount a very impressive structure in a small volume.

In principle, it is possible to install an ordinary bathroom of standard sizes in a small room, but if you take a bathtub 1.5-1.65 meters long. True, this will not work out a big win - the bath will take up all the space near one of the walls. This arrangement will take away half the volume of the room, which will make it seem even smaller.

Without prejudice to the layout of plumbing and the visual perception of the room, if possible, it is better to install shower or corner bath . Both options provide the most efficient installation of appliances with significant space savings in the room.

corner bath or the option of a bathtub without legs for sitting is optimally suited for rooms up to 3 meters in area, but at the same time, visually the volume of the room will be perceived much more. If the area allows, then it is rational to install a shower stall, and a cabin with an oversized tray.

Another no less interesting option stands installation low rise bathtubs and showers - in this case, the laying of communications will have to be done in the floor to minimize space. Shower cabins with a corner arrangement, if the area allows, are selected with swing doors, but if the area is not enough, then with sliding doors.

But what is still worth paying attention to when laying communications is floor drain installation . The presence of such an accessory guarantees minimization of the consequences of emergencies.

The combined bathroom for small bathrooms has always been a big problem. Even with the advent of toilets of the "compact" type with the location drain tank on the toilet, this did not solve the problem of saving space in the room. On the contrary, such toilets have become a serious problem for bathtubs in Khrushchev and living-room apartments. A reasonable alternative to this today is suspension system installation . In addition to real space savings in the bathroom, the wall-hung toilet will provide ease of cleaning indoors.

For suspended systems, the solution to the issue of installing a drain tank is quite simple and rational. Since the communication pipes will still be hidden behind the plasterboard structure, it makes sense to install the system fastening fittings behind it, especially since the system itself will be in close proximity to the sewer line.

It is easy to see that the perception of a large bathroom directly depends on the number of additional accessories and items. Straight clear lines provide the perception of an image of an enlarged space, but a large number of small accessories, shelves and things create a diametrically opposite impression.

For a small bathroom, it is rational to install a multifunctional design with spacious compartments. It can be a cabinet or a closed shelf, in which it is convenient to store hygiene items and bathroom accessories. But directly in the bath it is better to provide a removable shelf for placing accessories.

Next, we will give photo examples of the design and layout of a small bathroom in various shapes and colors. Among these images (view from above) you can definitely find something that suits your taste and the size of the room.

A cramped bathroom is not the one where the architects took too little under the bathroom square meters, and the one where the interior space is not properly organized. Even a room with a minimum number of "squares" can be turned into an example of advanced design ideas after repair. The main thing is to get rid of the unnecessary. Consider a photo of different bathroom design options.

The first thing to do to make the interior of a small bathroom much more spacious is to REMOVE EVERYTHING. We continue as usual:

store things in a place other than where they really belong
keep at hand not only what you need, but also everything that "suddenly needed"
improper use of the bath

It is precisely because of our disorganization and due to habits that have been established since childhood that decorative cosmetics, clothes for washing, 5 bottles of shampoo or shower gel (when one is enough) get into the bathroom, washing powder and cleaning products (their place is in a separate closet or pantry).

IMPORTANT! With proper zoning and design, a combined bathroom can look much more attractive than an imperial-style bath.

Small bathroom interior

For small bathrooms in the post-Soviet space, in almost all houses of planned construction, bathrooms are small) is ideal for a minimalist design. Baroque, colorful ornaments and many details will make a small bathroom even cramped. Ruffles, frills, rosettes and complex curls are not our option. In a small space, clear lines of objects and decor will be more appropriate.

Note! Wall mirror - good way visually expand the room. However, remember that in high humidity conditions in the bathroom, the mirror will sweat. One of the main conditions stylish design bathroom - sterile cleanliness (walls, floors, glass and earthenware).

Another way to visually enlarge the space is to decorate the interior IN LIGHT COLORS with separate bright accents. Don't get carried away with pure white. It is difficult to stay in a completely white room for a long time. In addition, white tiles require daily care and washing. It is better to choose a light shade of any color, and complement the bathroom with elements of a contrasting or the same shade, but more saturated.

Note! In interior design, the same rule applies as when choosing clothes. Horizontal stripes on the walls make the room appear wider, while vertical stripes "raise" the ceilings.

Instead of hanging or floor cabinets in a small bathroom, it is better to use built-in furniture - or mount the shelves in a solid "canvas" without gaps, so that they completely cover the wall. It seems that this option will reduce the space. In fact, the feeling of tightness is caused not so much by the actual area, but by how many separate objects a person can distinguish. A built-in wardrobe or continuous rows of shelves are perceived as a whole, and the bathroom seems larger due to the psychology of perception of space. For the same reason, everything that can be hidden in a closet should be hidden in it.

The more small things and accessories remain in sight, the more cramped the bathroom will seem.

The mirror in the bathroom can be equipped with spot lighting, but you should not refuse from the overhead lighting. Evenly filling the space with light is another way to expand the bathroom.

The inward-opening door eats up an additional half meter. Change the hinges and install doors that open outward - or install sliding ones. This option is more convenient, but more expensive in installation and arrangement.

Combined bathroom design

Even if the bathroom is separate, one of the options for expanding the space is to combine these premises. So do not be sad if your apartment has a combined bathroom.

Popular layout options for a combined bathroom:

simple- the bathroom is wide, the rest of the furniture lines up along the longer side.
without corners- a "niche" of a semicircular shape is formed around the bath. Some of the useful space is "eaten up", but this is easily compensated by placing a large mirror in the bathroom.

A combined bathroom is an inconvenient solution if a whole family lives in the apartment, with parents and children, grandparents. In this case, you can use a decorative screen, which looks more attractive than oilcloth curtains, and is completely hidden in the closet after bathing (unlike curtains, which create visual noise even when pushed "into a corner").

How to design a corner bathroom

A corner bath is a compromise solution between the refusal of a bathtub and the usual oval-rectangular shape. It saves space in a small bathroom. And with the shape of the room close to a square, the corner bathroom should have taken the place of a standard "sister" in typical layouts.

With the placement of a corner bath, everything is easier than with a rectangular one. A corner bath - square or oval - should be IN THE CORNER, where it belongs.

Otherwise, the rules remain exactly the same as when designing a bathroom with a standard oval bath. In addition, the corner bathroom does not have to be in the shape of a square. Modern plumbing manufacturers offer any configuration:

oval(with rounded edge)
square(with straight and clear lines)
round(not the best option for tight spaces, but it exists)
curved shape(the edge of the bathroom has a complex shape, while maintaining a right angle)

How to choose furniture

All furniture for this room must be moisture resistant. This rule does not depend on the style or size of the room. Who wants to change all the interior items a year after purchase? A reasonable person wouldn't want to. So, first of all, when choosing, we focus not on design, but on the quality of workmanship. The main materials from which bathroom furniture is made:

plastic
glass
natural or artificial stone

Natural wood - practical and beautiful material. But, unfortunately, not in our reality. European manufacturers, using natural materials in their bathroom collections, are guided by the typical layout of Europe, where regular size bathroom - from 4 to 9 square meters. A typical bathroom in our conditions usually does not exceed 4 "squares". Natural wood furniture will not survive high humidity and tightness. Do not torment her or yourself (with prices and the prospect of re-equipping the premises in the coming years) - opt for more practical materials. Or choose furniture from elite manufacturers from exotic, but moisture-resistant types of wood. Suitable for you:

wenge
zebrano
iroko

Cabinets or shelves?

In a cramped room there is no place for cabinets! The more freestanding interior items - the more cramped the room seems. The ideal solution would be a built-in wardrobe up to the ceiling.

In addition, you can expand the bathroom due to the mirrored walls of the cabinet. But remember - they will have to be washed regularly from plaque. Not once a week, but daily.

A solid rack of open shelves without doors, or with sliding doors can become a replacement for cabinets.

Laundry basket

Keeping clothes in the washing machine until washing is not an option. But it is better to get rid of the basket in the bathroom - move it to the pantry or another room. The main task is to make sure that the laundry basket does not stand out against the general background. If there is absolutely nowhere to put it away - hide this "piece of furniture" out of sight, in a built-in closet. You can do the same with a washing machine if the loading mechanism is not top, but front. By doing this, you will solve two problems at once: things forever left on the typewriter will not attract the eye, and the typewriter itself will organically fit in as the bottom element of the cabinet to the ceiling.

Mirror

It is also better to choose a wall-mounted and flat mirror(without accompanying locker), but the maximum size. Ideal for a small bathroom can be considered a mirror in full height. If you are not afraid of the prospect of laundering large mirror planes, you can abandon the mirror as an interior item and make the whole wall mirrored.

Modern manufacturers of mirrors cover them with a special film that prevents fogging. Such mirrors are much more expensive than "room" mirrors, but they also last longer. Perhaps it is worth saving the energy for cleaning and funds for household chemicals, and immediately purchase a mirror "adapted" to high humidity.

Accessories

The rule of minimalism says: the smaller the room, the fewer individual elements it should have. And those that are necessary should be of the minimum size. A glass for toothbrushes, a bottle for liquid soap or a soap dish, and other small but important items should match the color of the walls and not attract the eye. The same goes for your bathrobe (if you keep it in the bathroom) and towels. To set the accents, it is better to place several thematic ones in the bathroom. decorative elements- an exotic shell, a picture or a moisture-loving climbing plant. This approach will allow us to add a little carelessness to our extremely functional bathroom without cluttering up the space with unnecessary details.

How to equip a stylish bathroom in Khrushchev?

Khrushchev is not a sentence. It can be made not only comfortable, but also stylish. And the bathroom too.

The first thing to do with the bathroom in typical Khrushchev- get rid of the standard bath and replace it with a modern one. Corner bath will save a little space. So what, that the previous "cast iron"? High-quality acrylic keeps the temperature no worse. But we freed up some space for a washing machine, which can not be squeezed in any way. Instead of hiding washing machine in the built-in wardrobe, you can place it under the sink. The designer who came up with this witty solution deserves a monument from all the grateful residents of apartments with a typical Soviet layout. You can completely abandon the sink in the bathroom.

Another popular and modern way to save space is to install a hanging toilet instead of a floor-mounted one. Visually, the room becomes "lighter". The answer to the usual question: no, it won't. Mounts for suspended plumbing can withstand loads up to 200 kg.

How to choose a tile?

This is where you should start. After all, the repair and design of the bathroom begins with the selection of colors, shades, style and the choice of floor and wall tiles. The smaller the bathroom, the smaller the tiles should be. The psychological effect works very simply - we see not the size of the tiles, but their number. There are a lot of tiles - the space seems larger. If funds and patience allow, you can lay out the walls with ceramic mosaics. But do not overdo it with contrasts. Too colorful mosaic on the walls of a small bathroom will create a kaleidoscope effect, and the room will look even cramped.

You should not follow the popular advice and lay out the lower part of the room with dark tiles, and the upper one with light ones. This "design" divides the space that we are diligently trying to integrate.

Glossy tiles for small spaces are better than matte ones. It is more difficult to care for, but reflects light and performs the same role as a mirror - it visually expands the room.

How to make design modern

There are almost more design styles than the interior designers themselves. In the case of a small bathroom, all directions working with the antique theme will have to be abandoned. But this is rather a forced plus, no matter how strange such a wording may seem.

The richness of decoration, gold and glitter in interior elements, elaborate ornaments, an abundance of draperies and non-functional "decorations" - all this was invented in the era of stone castles with spacious halls. What was not needed in the Middle Ages was additional square meters. Modern man living in the house typical layout can't afford to waste precious space.

The best solution for a typical bathroom would be high-tech or minimalist styles. The classic works well too, if you adapt it a little. Fortunately, all three styles do not go out of fashion, develop and remain relevant.

Fewer details, practicality, clean straight lines or smooth lines are current trends in modern design that are perfect for a small bathroom.

Bathroom design with shower

If you want to not only create the feeling of extra space in the bathroom, but really get some extra free space - maybe you don't really need a bath?

If you can live without a bath, install a walk-in shower. If the minimum size of a "lying" bath is about 140 cm in length, then the cabin takes from 70 cm. Half a meter, won from architects who planned old houses - by the standards of modern bathrooms, this is an unconditional victory over space.

If life without a bath is not at all a joy, you can find a compromise. For example, install a shower cabin, in the lower part of which there is a sit-down bath. Of course, you still won’t be able to fully lie down and relax in hot water - but you can sit and relax in hot water.

The walls of the shower in a small bathroom should be made of transparent, not frosted glass. And always clean. Then it will not attract attention, dissolving in the interior.

How to arrange a repair

The main problem of repairing a bathroom in a Soviet-built house is not crampedness, but communications. Pipe outlets are rigidly fixed, and major redevelopment requires significant effort and expense - if at all possible. In second place in terms of complexity is the alignment of the walls. only applies to absolutely smooth walls. If your plans do not include periodic gluing of fallen tile tiles, repairs should begin with puttying and plastering the walls.

Before refurbishing communications, it is worth sketching out a project for your new bathroom. There are several programs for performing such tasks - they are easy to find on the Internet. But you can complete the project in the old fashioned way, by hand, on a piece of paper. The main thing is that you accurately imagine what you want - and how much space you have for the realization of design fantasies. Do not forget to read our material about!

bathroom design!

The problem of insufficient space in the bathroom is widespread among the population. Residents are the first to face it. apartment buildings Soviet built. These are not only panel projects. The list of examples of small-sized housing includes Khrushchev, small families. The owners of such real estate often have to resort to all sorts of ways of visual deception, redevelopment of apartments, demolition of walls. An alternative to all these actions is the purchase of a spacious apartment, house, cottage with a sufficient number of square meters allocated for a restroom and a bathroom.

The design of a small bathroom requires much more attention, effort, so that its users are satisfied with comfort, coziness, and style. For these purposes, it is important to use every centimeter of the room rationally, work with color, light, furniture, household appliances, plumbing. Visually, technically, you can expand the space. A small bathroom, methods of its repair, improvement, are described in hundreds of thematic publications. Finding advice from professionals in the field of repair, interior, decor, design is not difficult. If you decide to achieve perfection, you will definitely succeed. The main thing is not to rush. A competent approach to designing and planning the improvement of a bathroom necessarily requires additional time, knowledge, and experience.

To begin with, give up the idea to immediately begin repairs. Get to work on the project. Only in this way a small bathroom will become more spacious, more beautiful, more comfortable in the course of further operation. The design should be practical, convenient, easy to care for, affordable. In no case should users think of additional problems during the installation of the bathroom. Harmony and comfort always reign here.

We draw up a project

We begin to develop the design on paper. This is the most accessible, simple, budget way. All that is required is whatman paper, ordinary landscape sheets, simple, colored pencils, time. There is no need to do everything at once. You can make daily sketches, fix your ideas on paper. The result of creative work will be a visual aid, a small bathroom on paper. With the help of the project, you can choose a color scheme, a lighting method, a way to arrange furniture, plumbing, household appliances, draw up a plan, step by step instructions repair.

Small digital bathroom

An alternative to designing on paper is a small bathroom in 3D format. Of course, such projects will require a special software application. Such programs are traditionally distributed on a paid basis. Additional spending is not always appropriate during the course of the event. repair work. The couple's budget for the event is strictly limited. Therefore, another item of expenditure may be inappropriate.

On the other hand, the software will ideally cope with the design task. A small bathroom, to be more precise, its interior, will reach its logical completeness, it turns out to be stylish, beautiful, harmonious. The room saves free space in the presence of all necessary interior items. Developing a digital design project is much faster than using paper, pencils. You can experiment as much as you like. One click of the mouse is enough to see how the room will look in a different color scheme, with a different decor, accessories.

Even paid software is cheaper than designer services. The work of a specialist requires significant capital investments. Of course, his help is invaluable. Through the competent approach of experienced interior designers, a small bathroom will be decorated in the best way. Professionals will provide the right choice of finishing materials, the method of finishing walls, ceilings, floors. They will help to develop a system of high-quality lighting, ventilation, and choose plumbing. The designer rationally uses every centimeter of a small area, achieves the expansion of space through all sorts of tricks. A small bathroom will be spacious, free, not cluttered.

How to design a small bathroom:

From taking into account the total area, the parameters of the room.
budget.
Individual wishes of all users of the bathroom.
The presence of natural lighting, its sufficiency.
Compliance with the general interior in the house, apartment.

Traditionally, the design of a small bathroom prefers light colors. This is due to the possibility of achieving a visual expansion of the total area in the room. Modern interior projects do not exclude bright contrasts, combinations of dark, light, bright, pale tones. A small bathroom renovated from different types of finishing materials saves free space. A masterful approach will allow to achieve the effect.

Color

A small bathroom decorated in white, pastel colors looks the best. This design is recommended in small spaces. If the services of a designer are not available for certain reasons, it is better to refuse to work with contrasts. Choose for the walls finishing materials of calm, light colors, the most neutral, desaturated, soft colors. To bring a little brightness into such an interior will allow decor elements, all kinds of accessories. Such a move will provide an opportunity for the author of the design project to focus on the individual details of the room, its versatility, and point out the style.

“The design of a small bathroom welcomes minimalism in color. The main tone of the room design is recommended to use light. Bright colors can make accents in the room!

Bright decorations, textiles, accessories against the background of a light color palette will serve as the best decoration. With them, a small bath takes on an exquisite, unique look. A small bathroom can be improved by combining several similar shades and colors. Light beige with white, sand with coffee, light blue with gray. You should first familiarize yourself with the possible color combinations. The wrong choice of color is a sign of bad taste. The end result of a small bathroom will be faded, inexpressive, dull, boring. It is possible to exclude such a probability at the end of the repair in the room through combinations of shades of the same color scheme, materials with a pattern, different textures, shapes. This approach will eliminate the monotony in the improvement of the premises.

Wall, floor, ceiling decoration

A small bathroom will require a lot of attention when choosing a method for decorating walls, ceilings, floors, and finishing materials. In conditions of a shortage of free space in the room, it is important to take the choice as responsibly as possible. Certain landscaping methods visually expand the area, while others take away free space. Previously, we have already decided on the main color scheme of the interior in the bathroom. Therefore, when going to the building materials market, consider exclusively light options for products and goods sold. When choosing products for wall decoration, please note that it should be of a different shade than the floor covering.

Material selection

A small bathroom, refurbished using low-quality materials that are not resistant to high humidity, is short-lived. In this case, the repair will be spoiled after a few months from the start of operation. All building materials must have high wear resistance, resistance to moisture, easy to maintain, operate, beautiful. Create stylish interior in a small space is possible through the right choice of methods, technologies for finishing the room. The modern production of building materials offers a wide range of products recommended for the improvement of bathrooms. With them, a small bathroom will acquire an elegant, refined, stylish, beautiful look. Interior design can be done through the use of tiles, mosaics, plastic, stretch ceilings, suspended structures.

Suspended/stretch ceilings + small bathroom

Interior designers advise to decorate the bathroom graphic designs, stained-glass windows, pebbles, glass, mirrors, natural stone, facing brick. A small bathroom equipped with such materials will sparkle with new colors. Of course, it's important to think things through here. Experts do not recommend the use of suspended, stretch ceilings in rooms with low walls and ceilings. These technologies take up a lot of free space under the ceiling. The already low walls will come even closer to the floor. In such an environment, the user is unlikely to feel comfortable. On the contrary, if the ceilings in a small-sized room are very high, they can be lowered a little by means of a plasterboard, suspended structure, stretch polymer. Thus, you will get rid of the feeling of a box, a cabinet at the entrance to the bathroom.

Tile

Traditionally, the repair of a small bathroom involves the use of ceramic tiles and mosaics in the decoration of the walls. This is the best option. In terms of saving internal space, a small bathroom will seem more spacious. Plastic panels, as well as suspended ceiling structures, take away a couple of centimeters. The tile is resistant to various kinds of mechanical stress, tolerates a humid environment well, and is easy to clean. To clean the tiles in the bathroom, you can use almost any detergent. The same is true with mosaics. The design made by laying ceramic tiles on the walls, floors is always elegant, beautiful. From the outside, a small bathroom will look expensive, practical, of high quality, and will last for many years in a row. The room will be comfortable, cozy, spacious. The main condition for the use of ceramic tiles in the decoration of the walls of the bathroom is to find an experienced stacker. If the tiles are laid poorly, problems will soon arise. The tile can fall off, beat. The aesthetic appearance of the room will be violated.

pick up ceramic tiles for the improvement of the bathroom, it is important, taking into account the general parameters of the room, its configuration. Color, ornament, size, method of laying tiles greatly affect the final result. In one case, a small bathroom will visually expand, in the other, on the contrary, it will lose additional free space. It is advisable to buy tiles of large sizes, lay it in a standard way. No experiments. Otherwise, the effect of clutter cannot be avoided. Interior design in small rooms prohibits the use of masonry with a dark border of tiles of a different color, size, texture. Such a move will visually reduce the perimeter of the space. A small bathroom will negatively impact users.

Mirrors

Use mirrors to decorate small spaces. A small bathroom with one mirrored wall and ceiling looks good in conditions of insufficient space. The reflective surface expands the area, makes the room spacious, free. Modern manufacturers offer tiles with a mirror finish, large mirror panels. They are easy to mount on the walls, they are maintenance posts, accept the use of any detergents for the cleaning.

Lighting

Alliance small bathroom + quality interior design is impossible without artificial lighting. At the design stage, repair planning, it is important to take care of the choice of lighting fixtures, location, quantity, and preparation of wiring. Sufficiency of light always guarantees a visual expansion of space. In a small room, it is better to use built-in lights. Spot lighting guarantees the sufficiency of light with a minimum consumption of the total area. Wrong, poorly thought-out lighting design can ruin the entire renovation. In the best way, a small bathroom is illuminated by means of built-in ceiling fixtures, side, floor lighting, multi-level lighting. If a small bathroom has a window/windows, it is important to consider the presence of sunlight in the design project.

Plumbing

A small bathroom will become more comfortable if it is equipped with high-quality sanitary ware. In conditions of insufficient free space, it is important to choose plumbing very carefully. It, like bathroom furniture, should be small-sized, compact, not very voluminous. It will remain functional and easy to use. An alternative to a traditional bathtub is a shower with a deep tray. It saves space while maintaining all the necessary functions. We recommend choosing a sink with a cabinet. Mirror with additional shelves.

Small bathroom designs:

High tech.
Classic.
Minimalism.
Art Deco.
Art techno.
Country.
Retro.
Modern.
Postmodern.
Provence.
Venetian.

Examples, visual aids, each of listed species the interior can be viewed online. A small bathroom looks best in high-tech, minimalism, country, classicism, Venetian style.

The problem of arranging a bathroom of modest size is familiar to many Russians. In standard and small-sized apartments built more than forty years ago, no more than 3.5 square meters were allocated for utilitarian space for water and sanitary procedures. It was not easy to equip this small room with all the necessary plumbing, storage systems and accessories, it is even more difficult to maintain the aesthetics and visual appeal of the interior, not forgetting the ergonomics of the layout. But the designers also had a lot of time to create the best options for the location of plumbing, the development of compact models of bathtubs and showers, hanging sinks and toilets. And manufacturers of finishing materials every year are increasingly expanding the segment of ceramic tile lines, the color and texture solutions of which are ideal option for decorating small spaces.

Nowadays, designing a small bathroom, taking into account personal taste preferences and the needs of the family, is not an impossible mission. Moreover, for the modern owner of a small-sized (standard) bathroom, designers offer a whole range of space optimization solutions, visual magnification the volume of the room and create a truly practical, comfortable and beautiful design. We hope that the selection of small bathroom design projects we have collected will help you create your own unique, practical and attractive interior of this multifunctional room with a special microclimate.

Where to begin?

Before proceeding with the direct planning of a small bathroom renovation, you need to solve several dilemmas for yourself and answer pressing questions:

what set of plumbing will need to be placed on the available area - it is obvious that within a modest number of square meters you have to restrain yourself and not think about installing a bidet or a double sink, a jacuzzi or a hydrobox with a steam room;
whether your family needs to install a washing machine in the bathroom or in another room (for example, the kitchen) it is possible to install this important household appliance;
according to architectural rules, the door to the room should open inside the room, in the case of small spaces, you can move away from the canons and replace the structure with a sliding or opening outward (into a corridor, bedroom or hallway);
whether there is a need to transfer the main communication systems to create an optimal layout (at present, it is possible to transfer pipes of water supply, sewerage, heating, electrical wires in almost any way);
whether it is important for you to have a bathtub in a utility room or replacing it with a shower cabin will not infringe on the needs and desires of the household, because compact corner hydroboxes can significantly save usable bathroom space.

Ways to visually increase space

The smaller the room, the more carefully its design must be thought through. Given that the bill goes to centimeters, the design of a modest-sized bathroom should be calculated to the smallest detail. Experts recommend using a total selection system for small spaces - all elements, including the smallest accessories, are thought out at the planning stage. This approach will help not only create the most rational and comfortable design of the utilitarian space, but also save yourself from unnecessary expenses.

In creating an ergonomic, aesthetic and practical design within a small room, the owners have three allies:

color;
light;
form.

These three components must be properly disposed of so that a small room not only seems more spacious, but really can accommodate the entire necessary set elements - plumbing with communications, storage systems, additional accessories, without which it is impossible to perform sanitary and hygienic procedures.

layout

If we consider ready-made design projects of specialists, created even for the most modest bathrooms, it can be noted that there are several options for arranging plumbing. Unfortunately, there is no ideal way to plan - you will have to choose your own option for placing plumbing devices based on the real components of the room:

the shape of the room and the location of the doorway (windows - in the bathroom of a private house);
passage of communication systems;
the amount of plumbing (a combined bathroom requires the location of a bath or shower, toilet and sink).

When creating bathroom design projects, experts try to position the sink with a mirror above it in such a way that these are the first items that you see when you enter the room. But in the realities of small rooms, you can move away from this rule and move the sink closer to the bathroom, and the toilet as close as possible to the sewerage system.

There are a considerable number of programs on the Internet that help to plan the layout of rooms for specific room sizes and plumbing. Modern plumbing manufacturers do not have the concept of a standard dimension - you can find a bath, shower, sink or toilet that is suitable in size. The same applies to design - the range of performance variations is incredibly wide, from classic forms to artsy.

The minimum set of plumbing will allow you to create the most functional and comfortable design of the room. A toilet bowl, a sink and a bathtub are a standard plumbing set in which you can make an effective replacement. If taking a bath for your family members is not a fundamental sanitary and hygienic measure, then replacing with a shower stall will be the optimal distribution of usable space small room, because the size range of corner devices starts with parameters of only 70 cm. Such a replacement will be necessary especially if you need to place a washing machine within a small bathroom.

If replacing a bathtub with a walk-in shower isn't your option, then you should at least make the most of this massive piece of plumbing. Combining a bath with a shower is an effective technique that allows you to organize the maximum number of water procedures with minimal cost. A transparent glass partition will allow water not to penetrate outside the zone of water procedures and at the same time will not weigh down the image of the interior.

Choosing a bath for a small room should be based on the width (the smallest side of the room) so that the plumbing can be built into the available space. Unfortunately, in this case, neither the height of family members, nor personal preferences in location are taken into account when taking water procedures - in small spaces, comfort has to be sacrificed for the sake of rational planning. And a bathtub built into a niche (the width of the room) is the best option for using the available square meters to accommodate such large-scale plumbing.

The use of suspended structures will help save precious centimeters in a small bathroom. Wall-hung toilets and sinks are not only ergonomically placed in the room, but also bring modernity, practicality and comfort to the design of the bathroom. In addition, with such plumbing it is much easier to clean the premises, which is important in a small area.

Massive storage systems not only take up a lot of space in a small space, but also visually make the image of the room heavier. An effective replacement for cabinets and cabinets can be open shelves on which you can place all bath accessories. But in the pursuit of providing yourself and your household with the necessary number of storage surfaces, it is important to stop in time, clearly defining the required number of shelves. The abundance of such products can lead to the opposite effect - a small room will look overloaded with details, trifles. As always, the truth is somewhere in the middle - between how much storage you need and how much a small bathroom can afford.

Color palette and finishes

All owners of small apartments or standard dwellings with small utilitarian spaces are well aware that light shades are preferred for decorating their premises, because. contribute to their visual increase. But, having come to the store of finishing materials and seeing a bright ceramic tile with a colorful pattern, we decide to purchase this product from a colorful collection, contrary to all the advice of designers.

Light shades perfectly reflect light, spreading it across small room and creating a visual extension. From a psychological point of view, all shades of white will help create a calming environment in which everyone will feel comfortable. After labor day it is so important to be able to relax, retire and take a bath in a room where nothing will irritate your eyes. But that doesn't mean that an all-white bathroom is the best design option.

The rule for choosing colors to increase space says that the ceiling should be the lightest, the walls will be painted a little darker (or brighter), and the floor should be the darkest. Such a color scheme will help not only visually increase the height of the room, but also create a favorable, in terms of emotional perception, background.

Also, a colored edging located on a light background will help to visually increase the height of the room. Place a border or mosaic insert not in the center of the room, but a few centimeters higher and the visual effect will surprise you.

Light interior needs accents. Experts recommend diluting the snow-white surfaces of the bathroom with a natural wood pattern. Whether it will be a light tree such as pine or maple or a contrasting solution of wenge shades, it is important that such a design will not look boring, sterile and repulsively snow-white, uncomfortable. The easiest way is to use wood (or its spectacular counterparts) as a material for storage systems - cabinets under the sink, open shelves or a small wall cabinet.

The easiest way to create a color accent in a bright room is with the help of textiles. The bathroom is no exception. And although curtains on the windows and even a rug near the bath or sink are ways to bring brightness that are not available for every utilitarian room, towels can always be used.

With the help of decoration, you can create a bright accent with conditional zoning of the room. For example, decorate all surfaces in a light tone, and finish the apron over the sink or shower area with bright mosaics or tiles. But in this case, it is important not to overdo it with accents, so as not to get an emotionally oppressive image of the room, in which an atmosphere of complete relaxation is expected.

Equally important is the shape and size of the finishing tiles. For small rooms, experts recommend choosing medium-sized tiles. Too large products will be inappropriate, and small ones (especially square tiles) will visually reduce the volume of the room. The vertical arrangement of a rectangular tile will allow you to create visual magnification ceiling height in the bathroom. And the arrangement of the elements diagonally will create a visual increase in the area of \u200b\u200beach of the surfaces. Especially floor tiles It is recommended to lay diagonally. The material will require a little more than with the standard layout, but the effect of such a design is worth the cost.

Glossy design of vertical surfaces in small rooms is preferable to matte. If you are not ready to create a color accent, then dilute the bright room with texture. Small bulges on one of the walls of the bathroom will not disturb the harmony, but will help diversify the design, bring originality to the bright interior.

Mosaic tiles are great for zoning with decoration. Use the mosaic as a finishing material for the shower area or backsplash over the bathtub, sink. This approach will not only help reliable protection walls from moisture and temperature changes, but also diversifies the image of the bathroom, brings an element of originality.

Lighting system and other interior elements

Creating the necessary level of illumination in a room of modest size is not just a mandatory item on the list of design tasks, but a priority event. In a small room, lighting plays a special role. That is why it is impossible to be limited only to the central lamp or built-in lighting around the perimeter of the ceiling of the room. Wall lamps near the mirror or LED lighting will help create an additional light accent and visually expand the area.

The use of mirrors to visually expand the volume of a room is an old design technique that is actively used in spaces of the most diverse functional load. For the bathroom, this way of “erasing” the boundaries of space is the best fit, because not a single room for water procedures can do without a mirror. You will not recognize your small room if, instead of a regular medium-sized mirror, you use a mirror sheet on the entire surface of the apron above the sink.

Nowadays, it will not be difficult to integrate wall lamps or even plumbing mixers into such a mirror. Small shelves are mounted on mirror surfaces or built in LED Strip Light- the possibilities are limited only by your imagination, needs and financial budget.

Hanging cabinets with mirrored doors, located above the sink, will help you not only place the necessary little things inside the storage systems, but also visually increase the space. Typically, such lockers are made shallow, but this space is enough to place a first aid kit, cosmetics and even a hair dryer on the shelves. Mirrored facades of hinged storage systems can be either smooth or equipped with fittings.

Small attic bathroom

What to do if your utility room not only cannot boast of a large area, but is also located in an attic space that is complex in terms of geometry and architecture? Certainly, there is no need to despair. There are many examples of bathroom designs with effective decoration, even in rooms with a lot of overhangs and sloping ceilings. When creating the interior of a utilitarian space located in the attic or attic, all the rules for visually increasing the space apply, as in ordinary bathrooms. With only one amendment - taking into account architectural features. In places of the greatest bevel of the ceiling, we place storage systems, and for the shower area we select the segment with the highest point. The transfer of communication systems cannot be avoided if initially, during construction, a decision was not made to locate the bathroom under the roof of a private house.

Small bathroom: 100 space optimization ideas

Interesting accessories and original plumbing can become a highlight and expressive accent in your apartment. A great example is shown in the next photo. An antique set and a mirror in a luxurious frame look great. A beautiful large pattern on the wallpaper and a marble apron complete the decorative composition of the interior.

This room isn't just wood paneled. The designers masterfully adjusted the pattern of the lines of the veins - it flows smoothly from one panel to another. Wood finish creates a feeling of comfort and warmth. The lighting in the niche deserves special attention. It gives a modern touch to a classic interior, attracting the eye and diverting attention from the white toilet.

A contrasting technique may look quite interesting. The upper and lower parts of the walls are completely different, both in color and in texture. The top is pasted over with bright painted wallpaper, and the bottom is lined with painted panels. More expensive finishes immediately catch the eye and are very favorably illuminated by natural light coming from the skylight.

The design of a small bathroom in the next photo looks impressive. Although the room is dominated by two types of material and a neutral color scheme, thanks to the non-standard pattern in the form of books on the shelves, it looks very original. At the same time, charming vegetation in white pots on the windowsill adds a touch of color.

A peculiar atmosphere of this room is given by the play of light and forms. Just take a look at the ceiling vault. Just good example when the bathroom is too compact for such experiments to cost you a considerable amount. The image of trees on the wallpaper plays with the wood paneling of the floor and walls luxuriously. The illuminated arch creates the effect of the depth of space. It seems that somewhere there is still a forest. The shape of the arched wall resembles a door, and due to the illumination, the illusion is created that it is ajar.

Elegant simplicity doesn't have to cost you a fortune. The noble color and exquisite painting on the wall give the bathroom a rich look. At the same time, only paint was used in the decoration.