Care for indoor flowers Kalanchoe. How to care for Kalanchoe at home

12.06.2019

Growing Kalanchoe at home. Signs and recommendations of Feng Shui.

Plants play different roles in human life. They are medicine, weeds, and pets. Among the latter, Kalanchoe occupy a worthy place among hostesses.

It grows and gives long flowering in response to reasonable care and attention. Although it is recognized as an unpretentious plant in terms of watering, fertilizing and transplanting.

Is this really so - to understand the article.

What is blooming Kalanchoe, how it looks, how it blooms: description

blooming kalanchoe in pots

Kalanchoe in our latitudes are hybrids of plants from Madagascar. It belongs to the succulents, the Crassula family. In total, more than 200 of its species are known.

The maximum distribution and popularity has gained Kalanchoe blooming varieties such as:

Blossfeld
pinnate
Daigremont
one-flowered

External parameters of the plant:

low up to 30 cm
the leaves are large, fleshy, elastic, have an oval shape with a serrated edge
flowers are small, united in inflorescences
flower shape - tube with 4 petals
during the flowering period, cover the surface of the plant with a dense carpet
gamma - from white to deep red

Kalanchoe - is it possible to keep at home: the meaning of the flower, signs and superstitions

Blooming Kalanchoe in an eco-bag is a great gift for all occasions

Kalanchoe has medicinal qualities, it is useful for humans. Therefore, be sure to get yourself this plant. It is quite patient and accepts minimal grooming with gratitude.

As for signs, they all have a positive meaning. Kalanchoe is not a magnet for dark forces, outbreaks of quarrels and abuse, illnesses and troubles.

Vice versa:

Kalanchoe absorbs the heavy energy accumulated at the end of your working day
cleanses the aura of the house, takes away the negative from the space
contributes to the harmony of relations in the family
encourages change negative thoughts to positive
brings the family together for pleasant conversations
if your Kalanchoe has bloomed, then harmony, peace and harmony reign in the house

However, consider if:

your green pet suddenly began to fade and died, which means he took on an external dark attack aimed at destroying the harmony of your family,
he lives with you for many years and does not bloom, which means that sincerity, depth of relationships, harmony are absent in your family.

How to water Kalanchoe in winter and summer at home?

watering can near pots with Kalanchoe

Since Kalanchoe is not a picky plant, it is not difficult to care for it.

On the other hand, like any other green resident your home, it is sensitive to excess moisture, cold, complete lack of sunlight.

In the summer, water Kalanchoe sparingly at intervals of once a week.

Choose water that has settled indoors for a day.
Avoid pouring cold water from the tap under the roots of Kalanchoe.
Leave the stem of the plant without drops of moisture so that it does not provoke disease.
Saturate the soil with moisture so that water does not remain on the surface and in the pot pan. In the second case, immediately pour it out.
Remember that Kalanchoe is native to the tropics, so it is easier to tolerate a short period of drought than an excessive amount of water in the soil. After all, he tends to accumulate moisture in his leaves and stems, which he uses during the dry period.

V winter time reduce the frequency of watering to once every 1.5-2 weeks.

Gently lift the leaves before watering. Avoid the accumulation of water on them to avoid starting the processes of decay and disease.
Halve the amount of water for one irrigation. It is better to wait until the soil in the Kalanchoe pot is completely dry and then water than adding liquid to damp soil. So you reduce the likelihood of freezing of the plant and its stress from the watering procedure.
The water temperature should not be lower than room temperature, in which Kalanchoe lives.

The general principle for watering at any time of the year is good impregnation earthen coma, but without a bay.

How to transplant a flowering Kalanchoe?

young kalanchoe seedlings in pots after transplanting

Consider a number of parameters before transplanting:

choose a diameter of a new pot a couple of centimeters larger than the previous one
plan the procedure for the end of March-mid-April and repeat every year
save the composition of the soil to accelerate the adaptation of the plant

Procedure:

fill the new pot with drainage and soil 50%
Carefully remove the Kalanchoe from the old pot. Leave its roots with an earthy clod
install in a new flowerpot and add soil
lightly tamp the soil around the stem
water the plant moderately in a new pot
feed him for a week until he fully adapts

What land is needed for Kalanchoe?

a mixture of soil in the hands of a girl before falling asleep in pots for transplanting Kalanchoe

Ideal soil composition for transplanting and cultivation of Kalanchoe houses are a combination of elements from equal whole and half parts. Namely:

leaf humus, soddy land and coarse sand, taken in equal whole shares
charcoal and brick chips - in half

Use bone meal as fertilizer. It is enough 1 g per 1 liter of soil mixture.

Observe the soil acidity index for Kalanchoe. The first is able to vary within 5.0-6.5 pH.
You can either buy a ready-made mixture in specialized stores, or cook it yourself. In the second case, additional sterilization is needed.

How does flowering Kalanchoe reproduce?

healthy kalanchoe seedlings on a plate before planting

Blooming Kalanchoe can reproduce in 2 ways:

vegetative, that is, cuttings, leaves
seeds

In the first case choose:

healthy stuff,
warm season, when the duration of the light part of the day is not less than 12 hours and the temperature does not fall below +24℃,
a well-lit place, but without direct sunlight.

In the second:

different composition of the soil. It must be from peat and sand, taken in equal proportions,
regularly ventilated room with a temperature not lower than +18℃,
warming the pot with cellophane until the seeds germinate. This usually happens 7-10 days after sowing.

How to prune Kalanchoe after flowering?

cropped peduncle at Kalanchoe after withering of all flowers

Make sure all flowers are wilted.
With garden shears, remove the peduncle as low as possible to the roots. Then no fungi and mold are afraid of him.
And also cut off the extreme 2 leaves on each branch of the plant. In this way, you will stimulate the growth of the correct oval-shaped Kalanchoe.

Kalanchoe should be pruned not only after flowering, but after purchase and for preventive purposes.

Why do Kalanchoe turn yellow, twist, dry and fall leaves?

kalanchoe dry tips of leaves

There are several reasons for this phenomenon, depending on the nature and location of the affected leaves.

If it is only the upper ones, then the plant does not have enough sun light.
If only the lower ones, you allowed the soil to dry out and have not watered Kalanchoe for a long time. And also, perhaps, under his pot is located too hot battery. Therefore, change his place to a cooler one.

A few more reasons:

cramped pot,
plant aging, which means it's time to pinch off its healthy shoots / leaves and take rejuvenation measures,
defeat of aphids, if a similar situation manifested itself in the summer, and the plant itself lives on a balcony or in your garden.

Kalanchoe does not bloom and stretches up: what to do?

kalanchoe stretched up and without flowers

First, define possible cause. It's either:

lack of sunlight for which the plant stretches
too long daylight hours, which is 12 or more hours

There are also 2 ways out of this situation:

rearrange the pot from Kalanchoe to the windowsill without the presence of neighbors, except for succulents,
monitor the length of the day for the plant, cover it with opaque polyethylene in the evening until morning.

Kalanchoe begins to form flower stalks when:

he has enough strength, that is, watering and fertilizing is normal
he sees sunlight for no more than 10 consecutive hours

Feeding Kalanchoe

Choose ready-made fertilizers for succulents and halve the recommended dose on the pack. So you feed Kalanchoe without harm to his health.

The frequency of fertilization is once a month.

Another option is special complex nutrient mixtures for flowering plants. They are good for Kalanchoe, which delight the owners with bright colors.

Where should the Kalanchoe flower stand according to Feng Shui?

flowering Kalanchoe are located on the southern part of the house, therefore they bloom profusely

According to Feng Shui the best places The locations of Kalanchoe are:

window sills on the south side of the house,
the extreme left corner of the dwelling - to attract abundance and wealth to the owners,
the left corner from the computer monitor for those who work in the dark. The plant absorbs fatigue and replenishes the strength of the worker.

So, we examined the main stages of caring for a flowering Kalanchoe, the reasons for its drying and stretching up. We learned about the benefits and auspicious signs of having a plant in the house.

Get yourself a Kalanchoe, if you have not already done so, and test the power of its healing effect in practice.

Video: how to care for flowering Kalanchoe at home?

The plant has fleshy and thick leaves. Kalanchoe came to us from the subtropics and tropics. Two types of Kalanchoe are suitable for cultivation in: pinnate and degremona.

Kalanchoe care

This flower loves bright light, so it is better to place it on a south window. The plant does not require constant compliance with the temperature, drops of 17-25 degrees will not be terrible for him. In winter, Kalanchoe survives dry air well, this is not a hindrance for him. home flower Kalanchoe has a huge number of types of inflorescences different color: from bright orange, red or lilac to delicate white.

In order for Kalanchoe to bloom, you need to create certain conditions:

1. Light day should go at least 12 hours. In this case, the temperature should be maintained at 15-18 degrees. Without enough light, you won't get large, brightly colored flowers.

2. Even in winter, the flower does not need to be sprayed. As a top dressing, take complex mineral fertilizers. Fertilize once a week in summer and once a month in winter.

3. If you want to achieve the active development and growth of Kalanchoe, then take a cramped pot. The soil should consist of part of the leafy earth and sod, sand and humus should be present in it. Wood ash is allowed to activate growth.

Reproduction of Kalanchoe

Reproduction of the plant occurs by children, seeds, cuttings.

In the case of children, you need to take a small baby from an adult plant. Put it upside down and sprinkle with prepared soil in a layer of about 1 cm. Watering is required every day in small portions. After a while, you can get several plants from each baby. Transplantation of children is carried out together with an earthen clod.

The plant is propagated by cuttings in a similar way. When pruning a plant from cut stems, take several cuttings, plant them in wet sand, wrap them in foil to speed up rooting. Before transplanting cuttings individual pots, prepare good drainage.

Even fallen leaves are used for reproduction! It is enough to plant them in sand, pour them over, drag the container with a film. It is better to carry out such manipulation in June. The same applies to seeds.

plant pruning

When the plant stops blooming, prune. Remove withered branches, form a crown. After pruning, Kalanchoe requires a dormant period. Reduce the amount of watering, pick up a darker place.

Leaves may begin to dry out and turn yellow. If the lower foliage turns yellow, this is a normal process. A yellowed middle tier is a sign of a violation of the rules of care. Then pay special attention to watering: let the soil dry completely between waterings. Stand for a week - drought is not terrible for Kalanchoe, but waterlogging can be bad.

It is worth noting that the plant needs to be updated periodically, it will not be forever green.

Plant transplant

Transplanting a flowering Kalanchoe is highly undesirable; such a procedure should be done only after flowering has ended.

Repot your Kalanchoe every spring. To do this, prepare the “right” soil: Mix part of the soddy land with part of the leaf and peat soil, add some sand and brick chips.

Pull the old plant out along with the soil. Be careful not to damage the root system! Transplant the flower into a larger pot.

Signs of plant disease

Although the plant is unpretentious, the plant may begin to suffer from improper care. There are several signs by which you can determine that Kalanchoe care is wrong:

fallen leaves are a sign that the plant lacks nutrition;

with juicy and healthy leaves, there is no flowering - the reason lies in the lack of lighting;

black spots on the foliage are a sign that the plant is experiencing excess moisture and low temperatures.

If you have taken the responsibility of caring for such a house plant, then be aware of the possible appearance of pests. Kalanchoe can suffer from mold if it is in a too damp and cold room. With an excess of heat and moisture, powdery mildew appears on the plant.

All this is easy to avoid, just create the indicated conditions for the plant!

When choosing plants to decorate an apartment, an amateur is looking for decorative, unpretentious and useful flowers. These include Kalanchoe blooming. A native of Madagascar, brought to Russia for its medicinal properties, is very unpretentious. Brought out over the years different forms of this succulent, up to 100 species of Kalanchoe settled on the windowsills and greenhouses of the country.

How to propagate Kalanchoe blooming

A native of a hot climate, growing on stony soil, saving water in reserve, the flower is unpretentious. It will grow on soil consisting of sand and brick chips, mixed in equal proportions with leafy humus and. Won't give up a large number fertile humus and birch embers interspersed with small pebbles. But you can just buy ready-made soil for geraniums, it will also suit Kalanchoe.

The capacity for planting the plant is chosen so that it is convenient to place the roots in it, but the extra volume is harmful - the earth can turn sour. The plant is transplanted every year into a large bowl, into a fresh substrate. In this case, any pot should have a good drainage layer.

planting material can be obtained by cutting off part of the stem from the top of the plant after flowering has ended, and rooting it in damp sand. flowering species Kalanchoe give seeds from which seedlings can be obtained. You can propagate Kalanchoe blooming as a viviparous plant, in which the baby separates, falls into the ground and takes root. It remains only to remove it carefully and plant it in a prepared glass. The appearance of children on the sheets does not depend on whether the plant bloomed.

While the plant takes root, make sure that the soil is moist. Later, excess moisture is harmful. The leaves and stem are wrapped in a layer that does not have pores, and the moisture from the plant does not evaporate.

Photo Kalanchoe with good care at home

In order for the plant to annually delight lovers with its decorative effect, it is necessary to create conditions for its development:

Kalanchoe should be placed on the brightest window, while covering from direct sunlight.
With the onset of spring, water the plants in small portions once a week, with top dressing for flowering cacti once a month.
Provide summer fresh air and give the opportunity to fade and increase the green mass.
In August, prune the faded bouquets, cut and form the desired shape of the plant. Reduce watering by half, enrich the feed mixture. Lower the temperature to 18 degrees and reduce daylight hours to 9-10 hours, giving good lighting at this time.

Everything, the biological rhythm of the flower is sustained, and if the species is blooming, the bush will please with a lush color.

Sometimes it happens that flowering bush bought in flower shop, no longer gaining buds for several years. How to care for Kalanchoe blooming, which was purchased at the store. It is necessary to know that fresh flowers coming from Holland in containers contain a substrate with temporary flowering. Later, the soil becomes lean, unable to provide the plant with nutrition.

How to transplant a flowering Kalanchoe? It is necessary to take a large container, remove the plant from the container and, to the maximum, carefully shake off the old soil from the roots. After that, carefully place it in a new place, water the plant well to compact the soil, but let the water drain through the drainage and remove it. In the future, water the flowering plant only after the clod of earth inside the pot has dried, testing it in depth for moisture.

The reasons why a home-grown bush does not enter into flowering may be excessive care. The plant blooms when it needs to give offspring. Therefore, it should be moderate to avarice. This will protect Kalanchoe from the development of fungal diseases. Overflow for succulents is much worse than drought.

A plant that is deprived of light will not bloom. In the shadow it will be oppressed, it may die. In the bright spring and summer sun, the leaves will get burned, and will hurt for a long time. And if you do not create a short bright day for a Madagascar resident from August to December, then the Decembrist is unlikely to bloom.

Secrets of how to make Kalanchoe bloom annually

Seasoned succulent lovers find ways to make an annual flowering kalanchoe, and even expel the color to a significant date.

Immediately after flowering, the plant is cut into a stump and removed for a month and a half in a dark and cool hanging with a temperature below 15 degrees. Then it is exposed to light, and the usual watering and top dressing is done. During the summer, Kalanchoe grows green mass. At the same time, the growing leaves are pinched, forcing the plant to bush. Do this until November.

Esotericists believe that Kalanchoe has strong biofield. It cleans the house not only from harmful impurities in the atmosphere, but also negative emotions. Plants with red and orange flowers energize others.

Now, you should provide the plant with bright light for 8 hours and darkness at other times of the day, in a month Kalanchoe will put forward buds. Now place the flower on the windowsill with a temperature of 18 degrees and long flowering will warm cold winter.

Sometimes people are surprised that Kalanchoe blooms profusely in offices in winter and does not want to please when home care. The reason is that office workers are on duty 8 hours. The rest of the time indoors in winter it is dark. And the energy saving mode allows you to keep the room at a low temperature during non-working hours. That's the whole secret. At home, the same result occurs if the plant is kept in a non-residential room, without turning on the light in the evenings.

Using the properties of a plant to bloom after a dormant period, you can artificially create conditions and get unusual kalanchoe bushes blooming even in summer. But in the summer, there is already enough variety of flowering plants. Therefore, the flowering of the Decembrist in winter pleases lovers more than distillation in summer.

Care for home blooming Kalanchoe - video

Delighting the eye with delicious flowering, home flowers create a cozy, warm atmosphere, wrapped in an aura of love and harmony. Exotic or familiar, they decorate our home, treat diseases, give a wonderful mood. Handsome Kalanchoe: home care for which does not require much effort and financial costs- unpretentious, exquisite plant that lives on the windowsills of apartments and balconies. What conditions does it need for growth and flowering?

Features of growing Kalanchoe of different varieties

There is a conditional classification of Kalanchoe associated with the peculiarities of home care conditions:

Decorative varieties:
1. Blossfeld. View of Kalanchoe with toothed leaves small size green color, which, with proper care, allows you to get beautiful bush up to half a meter wide.
2. Kalandiva. The terry inflorescences shown in the photo attract the well-deserved attention of numerous admirers. According to Doctor of Sciences, English Botanist Professor David Hession, every second visitor to Dutch flower auctions purchases Kalandiva.
Decorative leafy varieties of Kalanchoe. Home care conditions require special attention when watering:
1. Felt. Narrow, oblong leaves with distinct veins are decorated with gray villi.
2. Bekhar. Olive-colored leaves, up to 10 cm in size, pubescent with brown hairs. Valued for medicinal properties, does not require close attention and home care.
Viviparous varieties, or bryophyllums. Inspired and amazed by the great Goethe, this species of Kalanchoe reproduces by budding:
1. Degremont. The leaves of Kalanchoe are oblong, smooth, have the shape of a triangle with serrated edges.
2. Cirrus. A common species that has been “living” on the windowsills of our mothers and grandmothers for many years. Effective in the treatment of rhinitis, sinusitis, wounds and burns, inflammation.

How to properly care for Kalanchoe at home

Kalanchoe: attentive home care that will delight you and your loved ones with exquisite flowering - a tropical plant native to the island of Madagascar. Belonging to the genus of succulents, it feels great in the tropics of Asia and South America, the temperate climate zone of Europe and ... on the window of the apartment. Reaching two meters in height under natural conditions of a tropical climate, this genus of the Crassulaceae family (Crassulaceae) has up to 200 varieties.

Temperature and lighting

For a plant, a temperature of 12-25C will be comfortable. These indoor flowers feel great in the summer on the balcony in pots or open field. In order for Kalanchoe to develop well and bloom, it needs sunlight. Direct rays are detrimental to the flower, so if the window sills of the windows - the permanent places of "residence" - face the south side, create diffused lighting. In winter, a feature of home care will be the creation additional source Sveta.

Humidity and watering

The root system of the plant does not tolerate excess moisture, reacting with decay processes. Use settled water at room temperature. When leaving, do not forget that moist air provokes the development of diseases. For the duration of the home heating season, “house” the flower away from radiators. Choose the mode of watering the earth:

in the off-season - no more than once in a few days;
hot summer requires daily watering;
in winter, the frequency is reduced to one watering in two weeks.

Fertilizer and top dressing

When choosing how to transplant Kalanchoe after purchase, do not forget that the plant needs comfortable home conditions to adapt. Decorative varieties Experienced flower growers recommend “feeding” plants with complex fertilizers using half the dose. This contributes to abundant, long flowering. Avoid supplements in winter and also during the season when Kalanchoe blooms.

Soil selection and flower transplant

A transplant of Kalanchoe at home is necessary if the roots of the plant have filled the space of the flowerpot in which the flower lives, which prefers slightly acidic soil with a pH level of 5.5-6.5. Kalanchoe should be transplanted at the end of April-May:

When choosing a ready-made soil for succulents, add a fifth fine sand.
When self-study soil at home, sterilize all components by making a mix of:
- humus;
- turf;
- charcoal;
- sand.
Lay expanded clay or finely crushed pieces of brick on the bottom to improve drainage.

Plant propagation

With more than 12 hours of daylight, you can plant the plant. For this use the following ways:

Propagation of Kalanchoe by cuttings. Only healthy stem cuttings are suitable. Carefully separate from common bush base with two leaves, planting them in prepared slightly acidic soil.
Do you want to conduct leaf propagation for Kalanchoe at home? Carefully detach an intact, healthy leaf from the common bush, plant it in a new pot with prepared soil.
Seeds. Place the seeds on the surface of moistened soil (1 part of sand and peat) without sprinkling with earth. Cover for 10-12 days with glass or polyethylene. When you see sprouted sprouts, remove the "shelter".

Flowering and pruning Kalanchoe

Most varieties ornamental varieties begin to produce the first buds in late winter - early spring. The flowering period is short - from February to April. How to make Kalanchoe bloom:

creation of a light regime using lamps;
"light" top dressing;
observance of the rules of "short daylight hours".

The crown formed by pruning and pinching will help to give the plant a beautiful silhouette. The implementation of the recommendations will contribute to the creation of "refined forms" of the flower:

Kalanchoe, how to cut? After flowering, try to remove the pedicels as low as possible to restore the strength of a weakened plant. If you notice that the flower looks "tired" and unhealthy, be sure to cut off any damaged leaves.
How to pinch Kalanchoe? To stop the growth of the plant, to rid the flower of underdeveloped thin shoots, the removal of the latter will help. Using scissors, get rid of unnecessary upper leaves and the top of the stem. Cover wounds on pinched shoots with charcoal/ash.

Diseases and pests

Kalanchoe: what care at home will protect the plant from pests and destructive diseases:

Leaf diseases:
1. Phytophthora - dark, sometimes black spots at the base of the leaf. The reasons are excess water during irrigation, heat, excess fertilizer.
2. Powdery mildew. Its appearance is caused by non-compliance temperature regime, low air humidity when caring for Kalanchoe at home.
Pests:
1. The most "famous" insect attacking the leaves of a plant is the aphid. Green midges interfere with the flowering and growth of Kalanchoe. At the same time, the leaves of the flower turn yellow, gradually falling off.
2. Shchitovka. An insect that provokes the development of fungal processes on the leaves and stem of Kalanchoe.

Removing infected parts of the plant, treating the remaining healthy plant with special soap (potassium) or alcohol solutions will help to cope with pests at home. Full recovery will require long time, compliance with the rules for caring for a flower and watering the soil with fungicides - chemicals whose action is aimed at combating various diseases.

Why Kalanchoe does not bloom - reasons

When buying a beautiful, flowering Kalanchoe, get ready for the fact that the adaptation process after the first flowering will take some time. Asking the question: “Kalanchoe does not bloom, what should I do?”, Follow these recommendations of botanists and flower growers:

Reduce the amount of fertilizer applied and the frequency of feeding. This should be done in stages, gradually reducing the dosage.
Follow the home care guidelines above. An excess of moisture or its lack, the presence of diseases, pests that live on the plant, interfere with the flowering process.

Video about the beneficial properties and care of flowering Kalanchoe

The outlandish name "Kalanchoe" with Chinese translated as "thick stalk", Africans and South Americans call it "the grass of fate", and the Portuguese - "the plant of life". There is a beautiful legend that the house in which this plant blooms wildly is kept and protected by the saints, and its inhabitants are always lucky. Such beliefs are not unfounded, because some types of Kalanchoe can be called a "home doctor in a flowerpot." Watch the video below to learn how to take proper care of your skin at home. flowering plant.

Kalanchoe is a genus of herbaceous succulent plants with a large number of species. In the wild, they grow in the tropics and the southern part of the African continent, in the south and southeast of Asia and in the tropical zone of South America. These plants are well known to Europeans for their medicinal qualities, but they have been used for decorative purposes relatively recently. We will talk about the most popular decorative species Kalanchoe and care for them.

What does a flower look like

Each type of decorative Kalanchoe looks different, but there is something that unites them. First of all, it is juicy and fleshy leaves and stem. In most species, the stems are erect, the leaves are petiolate or sessile, different in shape, with a smooth or jagged edge. Reproduction occurs by cuttings, seeds and brood buds.

Here's more detailed description several popular types:

. Compact plant no more than 30 cm in height. It has rounded leaves with wavy edges. It has a rather long flowering period: from winter to late spring.

. This species is popular for its lush flowering. Inflorescences form a dense cap. The flowers are small, with many petals. Flowering time - up to six months. The leaves are large, rounded with wavy edges, rich green.

. The flower has a long stem with oblong leaves that have pronounced teeth along the edges. At the end of the stem is an inflorescence panicle with tubular flowers. Blooms in all shades from red to purple. The color of the foliage is light green or green and may have a purple tint.

. main feature of this species - the ability to grow "babies" along the edges of the foliage. Like pinnate Kalanchoe, it has a long stem with arrow-shaped leaves of deep green color. Young leaves bend inward, forming a groove in the center. Over time, the sheet bends in the opposite direction and twists the sharp edge under itself. The flower grows very intensively.

Did you know?Representatives of the species Kalanchoe laciniata, with bright golden flowers, received the name "gemasagara" in India, that is, "the sea of gold".

Some types of Kalanchoe (for example, tubular) are poisonous to animals.

Competent care

The plant is unpretentious, but since it was brought from tropical latitudes, it requires similar climatic conditions in its habitat.

Lighting Requirements

Kalanchoe is a photophilous flower, but does not tolerate direct sunlight. Therefore, it is best to place it in summer time on the western or eastern windows, and in winter - on the south.

Some sources claim that the plant can be kept in the light only in the morning, and after dinner it must be moved to the shade or covered with something. Others, on the contrary, argue that for abundant flowering it must be in the light for 12 hours.

The right solution is to keep the flower in a well-lit place, but at the same time protecting it from direct sunlight.

Optimum temperature

The flower tolerates high temperatures, up to 35 ° C. But if the thermometer shows below 10 ° C, growth will slow down and the flowering period will shift.

How to water Kalanchoe

Does not tolerate heavy watering. If the roots get stuck, the plant will begin to rot. To prevent this from happening, you need to water the flower once every three days and not very plentifully. If excess water runs into the tray, it must be poured out immediately. It is desirable to water with settled water.

It must be borne in mind that Kalanchoe does not like moist air.

Important! When watering, try not to get water on the leaves and stem, otherwise a fungal disease will develop.

Proper pruning

The plant is characterized by intensive upward growth. Therefore, in order for it to look attractive, it is necessary to regularly carry out shaping pruning. Don't be afraid to experiment. The flower easily tolerates pruning and quickly recovers.

In order for a young flower to grow better, it is not only cut, but also pinched. This helps to quickly take a beautiful shape. Carry out this procedure at the beginning of summer.

How to feed Kalanchoe

Feed and fertilize only with special fertilizers for succulents. The procedure should be carried out in late spring or mid-summer. On the package of fertilizers, the amount of top dressing required for the flower is prescribed, as well as how often to feed the plant. You need to use half of the indicated dose of fertilizer.

Important! Before applying top dressing, it should be diluted in warm water and wait until it cools down. This is necessary for better absorption of fertilizers by the roots.

Transplant Features

It needs to be transplanted only when the pot becomes too small for growing roots, or when the soil turns sour due to an abundance of moisture. Transplantation takes place in late spring.

The plant is carefully removed from the old pot and, together with a small amount of soil, is placed in a new one. In order for the plant to take root faster, the new soil should be similar in composition to the old one. It also needs nourishment. The adaptation period takes about a week.

Kalanchoe transplant: video

The main care mistakes: why Kalanchoe does not bloom

Usually flower growers prefer Kalanchoe because of its abundant flowering. Having chosen the plant they like in the store, many note that the next flowering period is less intense or absent altogether. Do not think that you were sold the wrong flower. We need to revise the rules for caring for him.

Why is it not blooming

As a rule, Kalanchoe stops blooming due to the large amount of fertilizers applied to the soil. Start gradually reducing the amount of feeding until you reduce it to zero.

Another reason for the lack of flowering is excess moisture and improper watering. Try watering the plant less. Drought is less terrible for him than high humidity. And you need to water only with settled water at room temperature.

Sometimes the reason for the lack of flowering can be a long stay in the light. Reduce artificial daylight hours. Make sure that the night lasts for Kalanchoe 12-14 hours.

What to do: how to make Kalanchoe bloom

If you have properly cared for Kalanchoe, and it does not bloom, try the following:

Cut off old flower stalks.
When the shoots begin to grow, pinch off the top two leaves on them. If the top is too long, cut it off.
When new shoots with three pairs of petals appear in the pinching places, cut them off. This pruning will form a dense plant bush. We do the last pinching in November.
Now the flower needs a short and bright daylight hours. The plant is artificially sent to sleep, covering it with a cloth.
After a while, flower-bearing shoots should appear. If they are not there before March, we pinch the plant again.

Did you know? Among the people, Kalanchoe is often called the "tree of life" or "room doctor".

As you can see, Kalanchoe - unpretentious plant. But if you do not follow the basic rules for caring for it, it will not please you. abundant flowering. Take care of it, and Kalanchoe will thank you with scatterings of bright colors.