Is it possible to pinch Kalanchoe during flowering. How to cut Kalanchoe: rules and recommendations

12.06.2019

Almost all varieties of Kalanchoe are unpretentious in care and have medicinal properties, thanks to which this plant is grown by many flower growers. One of the conditions for good growth and development of culture is its correct pruning. It is not difficult to perform this procedure on your own, but you need to know how to do it correctly and at what time to carry out the procedure. You also need to take into account that not all varieties of Kalanchoe are cut in the same way.

The essence of pruning and its types

Pruning is a necessary step in the care of Kalanchoe. The procedure is the removal of faded buds, wilted leaves and extra shoots that take away the strength of the flower for its development. Pruning is performed to give the plant a neat and well-groomed appearance, as well as to properly form a beautiful dense crown.

With the help of pruning, you can adjust the growth and development of the plant in the right direction. When unnecessary consumers of moisture and nutrients are removed, the flower gets the opportunity to nourish and develop the root system and the aerial part. After a properly performed procedure, the plant becomes stronger and more beautiful.

Depending on the reason for pruning and the time of its implementation, the following types of procedure are distinguished:

primary;
preventive;
after the end of flowering.

To cut the plant correctly, you need to use a sharp knife, cutting off the leaves at the base of the shoot. Do not cut off unnecessary parts with your hands, as this can cause the culture to wither.

How to cut Kalanchoe depending on the variety?

Now about 200 varieties of Kalanchoe are known, but only a few of them are grown at home. The rules and timing of the haircut for different varieties differ:

Variety name	Cropping Features	A photo
Kalanchoe Kalandiva	This variety of Kalanchoe is very fast growing. In just a year, a bush can grow by 30 cm. Therefore, when growing this succulent, you cannot do without a timely haircut. Young plants need to be pinched as soon as their active growth begins. To do this, remove a pair of top leaves on each branch. Then, during the growing season, branches are cut as necessary to form a beautiful crown. During the flowering period, pruning is not carried out. After the plant has faded, the flower stalks are cut off at the base. Pruning Kalanchoe Kalandiva Mini is done in the same way
Kalanchoe Degremont	This type of succulent is valued for its decorative leaves and medicinal properties. To prevent the plant from stretching, it is necessary to pinch the growth point in time by removing the top of the main and side shoots. This species blooms very rarely and during flowering the bush is weakened. Therefore, it is recommended to remove all flower stalks as soon as they appear, so as not to provoke decay.
Kalanchoe Blossfeld	This variety of Kalanchoe is grown at home most often. The plant tolerates the shearing procedure very easily, so it can be carried out at any time and in an unlimited amount. Even if you cut off all the shoots of this flower completely, soon new young shoots will appear from the remaining hemp.

Initial and prophylactic procedure

Initial pruning should be done immediately after purchasing the plant. This procedure sets the direction of subsequent growth and allows you to form the crown correctly. To do this, immediately cut off the top so that the plant does not stretch up, but grows to the sides. If time is lost, and an ugly frail top has formed on the bush, it is simply cut off. The cut off part can be used as a cutting and planted in a pot with fertile soil to get a new plant.

Kalanchoe bush after pruning

To form a dense bush on each new shoot, the top two leaves are removed. This causes Kalanchoe to branch. After a while, two new shoots appear at the cut point. They are allowed to grow to the third pair of leaves and are cut at that level. Then again they wait for the appearance of two shoots and cut them off after the appearance of the third pair of leaves.

Formation of the Kalanchoe crown

This is done until the desired Kalanchoe crown is formed. Subsequently, preventive pruning is regularly carried out for the plant, removing all unnecessary shoots. The last time pruning is carried out in November or in winter, if the bush is in a lit place.

In winter, Kalanchoe cannot be cut, since during this period the plant is at rest.

With the onset of spring, you can continue the sanitary cleaning of the plant, but only if flowering has not occurred. In this case, there is no need to wait until new leaves and shoots grow, they can be cut off immediately after they have appeared. After pruning, you can not put a flower on a lighted windowsill. The abundance of sunlight provokes growth, and Kalanchoe can stretch out a lot. It will be correct to leave the plants in partial shade.

Kalanchoe - rich flowering plant with lush pink inflorescences. It refers to succulents. The flower is used in folk medicine, therefore, its cultivation has not only a decorative, but also a practical function. Kalanchoe is unpretentious indoor plants, but sometimes there are problems with its flowering. You can make Kalanchoe bloom at home by observing the light and watering regime, the composition of the earthy coma, the presence or absence of pests, and humidity.

After the end of flowering, you need to remove all the flowers. Cut off unnecessary shoots, giving the plant a neat look. Break off the elongated top. Watch for new shoots to appear and pinch them properly. If you do not pay attention to these aspects of caring for Kalanchoe, then the flower will take on a sloppy look and refuse to bloom.

After processing the crown at the end of the flowering period, it is necessary to wait for the formation of new shoots and their slight growth. Remove top leaves.
After the appearance of fresh shoots (up to the third pair of leaves), remove their upper parts.
With the following processes, perform the manipulations described in paragraph No. 2. The result should be a bush with a compact crown, ready to form buds.
If the plant has not bloomed before March, it is permissible to make another pinch. This will awaken the bloom.

Violation of the light regime in Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe is a sun-loving flower. But the successful growth of its green part and lush flowering depends on a clear rationing of daylight hours. In winter, it should be brought closer to 12 o'clock with the help of electric light. In summer, the flower can be covered with a paper bag to remove extra light hours.

In winter, water the plant rarely, as the top layer of the earthy coma dries significantly. Frequent moisture can lead to unnecessary Kalanchoe activity during this period, which will prevent it from blooming in the spring.
In summer, the flower should be watered abundantly a couple of times a week. Check the dryness of the earth to the touch. Lack of water will cause the plant to weaken, which will prevent the formation of buds.

Kalanchoe becomes vulnerable to harmful insects from overflow. The root system weakens, the leaves lose turgor. It can settle spider mite, tomentum, aphid. You can save a flower by processing it by special means against pests.

Humidity for Kalanchoe

The plant is suitable for dry air. It does not need to be sprayed, as Kalanchoe can wither from this. Spraying is permissible only with excessive dryness of the air, but it should be carried out moderately.

Video about caring for Kalanchoe at home

From all of the above, it follows that in order to make Kalanchoe bloom at home, it is first of all necessary proper care behind the plant, so we recommend that you watch this video about home care

In general, the plant is quite unpretentious, it is not very difficult to care for it, so it is well suited to buy it as a gift. At home Kalanchoe conditions, as a rule, does not grow more than half a meter in height. You can find out how to care for Kalanchoe so that it blooms.

The plant tolerates a short period of drought quite easily., but excessive watering is dangerous for him. When watering, it is worth making sure that the earth is wet to the full depth, but there should not be excess moisture. It is worth choosing such a frequency of watering so that the soil has time to dry out. In summer, watering should be frequent, in winter - once every two weeks.

Reference! Kalanchoe loves bright light, and in winter period she needs additional source Sveta. It is better to keep Kalanchoe at a temperature not higher than +25 and not lower than +12 degrees, and in the heat of Kalanchoe it is necessary to water daily.

What is the procedure?

"Pruning" is the removal of faded buds and excess leaves. Pruning is necessary to give the plant a beautiful shape, juiciness of the leaves and create favorable conditions for the life of the plant. As a result of pruning, the juice accumulated inside the Kalanchoe is more evenly distributed throughout the plant and the flower becomes resistant to drying out and wilting.

Pruning rules depend on the type of plant:

Kalanchoe Blossfeld, a plant that blooms with red flowers, tolerate the pruning process very calmly.
With other species (most often with plants that have white and yellow flowers) you need to be extremely careful: if you prune incorrectly or remove too many leaves, it will be detrimental to these types of Kalanchoe.

If you damage the stem during pruning, you should immediately sprinkle the cut with wood ash.

Advice! When trimming Kalanchoe, it is better to use scissors with a sharp blade to avoid unnecessary damage.

How and when?

In winter (more precisely, after November), cutting Kalanchoe is categorically not recommended, since the plant is at rest. You can start in late spring, but at this time the plant may already bloom. You can not cut a flowering plant! If Kalanchoe has bloomed, the procedure must be postponed until the end of flowering (?).

It is better to prune the plant in the morning (before lunch). After pruning, you need to give the plant a rest, it is not recommended to water it after the procedure.

There are several types of pruning:

As soon as the plant got into your house, you need to pinch it to form a crown and set the correct direction of growth. To do this, remove two or three extreme leaves on each branch. After that, new shoots will begin to grow.
Until you achieve the desired result, Kalanchoe should not be allowed to come into contact with direct sunlight. Sunlight will contribute to the rapid growth of the plant, and therefore the flower may stretch too much.
From now on, you need to periodically carry out preventive pruning to create a beautiful shape, and you need to do this until the desired result is achieved. There is no need to wait for young shoots to grow. You can start pruning (cut branches) and form Kalanchoe as soon as new leaves appear.

How to do it after flowering?

pruning kalanchoe after flowering, also called cleansing pruning. Before you make a cleansing pruning, be sure to make sure that the plant has completely finished flowering.

The leaves in this case are cut in the same way as with preventive pruning: two or three extreme leaves on the stems.
After that, remove the bloomed buds (peduncles). The buds are removed at the very base. It is necessary to remove every single flower stalks so that the plant does not begin to rot.

Important! Pruning after flowering is necessary not only to return to the plant beautiful view, but also in order to "free" it from dried buds.

How to take care in the future?

At the end of pruning, the plant must be allowed to rest.. At this time, it is necessary to reduce watering and remove the plant away from direct sunlight, that is, do not keep it at the very solar time days on the window, a table near the window is much better suited, especially if the window is curtained with transparent tulle. The time for which the plant should fully recover after the pruning procedure is about a month (from 20 to 40 days).

So, if you follow all the rules (it is also advisable to consult with more experienced flower growers), you can grow in your home beautiful flower and provide him comfortable conditions for further reproduction.

How to prune different types

And now we will figure out how to cut Kalanchoe of different varieties. It is noteworthy that today about 200 varieties of this flower are known. However, only a few can be grown at home. For almost all varieties, the pruning instructions are the same, but for some individual representatives there are special rules.

The most common variety is . The variety is excellent for growing at home. The plant blooms with beautiful red flowers. This Kalanchoe can be cut to the very root. In this state, the flower will begin to develop intensively, its bush will become lush.
Species that bear flowers of yellow and white color, you need to pinch in a different way. True, such varieties are rarely found in homes. They need special care. It is necessary to form such a bush correctly. If you remove a lot of foliage, you can cause irreparable damage to the green space.
To perform the pinching correctly, it is important to find out what variety you have. However, it is worth remembering that pruning is a necessary procedure and painless for the plant. If rotting has begun at the cut points, these areas must be treated with charcoal. To avoid such troubles, it is necessary to disinfect the tools for pruning. In no case do not cut off extra leaves with your hands, such actions can weaken your green friend.

Initial and prophylactic sample

The initial pruning is that as soon as the plant has taken root after transplantation, it is immediately pinched. How to pinch Kalanchoe - more on that below. On the shoots, you need to cut off the top two leaves in turn. In the place where the pruning took place, young shoots with leaves will grow.
Now carry out preventive pruning. It is repeated from time to time until Kalanchoe looks like a pretty and neat bush. Don't wait for the leaves to grow. Only the young ones appeared - you can already carry out the procedure.

In late autumn, when winter is just around the corner, cutting the flower is stopped. You can again form a bush in late spring. But if the flower began to bloom, pruning is prohibited.

Before you dive, identify the species of Kalanchoe, as each species is pruned differently. If the flower is overgrown, remove the top without any remorse. To get a dense bush as a result, watch the growth of the shoots. As soon as a young shoot appears, pinch off two leaves - in this place you will eventually see two shoots.

Let them grow until the third leaves appear, and pick at this level. Then let the next pair grow to the third leaf, and pinch again. And so on until you get a beautiful spherical bush.

Pruning after flowering

Pruning Kalanchoe at home after flowering is a must.

During the preventive procedure, leaves and flowers are removed. The leaves are cut, as usual, one by two extreme. Now let's talk about how to prune Kalanchoe after flowering correctly. The step-by-step procedure is as follows: first of all, you need to carefully examine the flower to find out if the whole flower has faded; flower stalks should be removed at the very base, otherwise the plant may begin to rot.
Every time the plant has faded in lush color, you should carefully remove every single flower stalks. Then pruning is done. It is better to carry it out early in the morning, in extreme cases, you need to manage before noon. Thanks to this simple procedure, the formation of new stems is stimulated, which are ready to bloom.
When the pruning of Kalanchoe after flowering is completed, the green space needs rest. At this time it is less

Every time you pass by flower shop, looked at the pretty lush green bushes, and the desire to get at least one for myself was getting stronger. But then the long-awaited Kalanchoe appeared in the house: bright, with lush greenery and beautiful scarlet flowers.

And after flowering, the chic flower has changed beyond recognition: there are no flowers anymore, the leaves are small, and the trunk is bare. Having studied the information, I came to the conclusion that everything is normal for this period.

In total, about two hundred varieties of this plant are known for growing at home. Each of which has its own characteristics, and, accordingly, you need to take care of it, having previously studied the information. Kalanchoe is no exception.

In principle, the plant is unpretentious, but some points just need to be known and tracked in order to subsequently enjoy magnificent flowering and lush greenery.

Kalanchoe belongs to the Tolstyankov family, this plant is a succulent. Its leaves are bright green in color, fleshy in texture, with a shiny glossy surface.
Flowering is expressed by apical lush inflorescences of various colors. Depending on the variety, the flowers have the structure of a bell, an elongated tube or a double inflorescence with many petals.
The shrub reaches a height of about 40 cm, but there are varieties that grow up to one meter. Recently, "gift" dwarf options have also appeared.
In addition to decorativeness, the flower has medicinal properties that have been known in folk medicine for over 200 years. The juice of the plant really helps with colds and runny nose. Therefore, Kalanchoe is grown not only for beauty, but also for good.
The most famous varieties room option are Kalanchoe Blossfeld and Degremont.
At good care the plant can bloom almost all year round. It is enough that the air temperature in the room does not fall below 10 degrees Celsius, the soil in the pot is constantly moderately moistened, and that the direct scorching rays of the sun do not fall on the flower.

A separate column in the rules of care is cropping. Let's study this issue in more detail.

Why do you need pruning Kalanchoe

This is a mandatory procedure for this flower. The shoots of the plant grow quite quickly and actively, so if you do not form a crown, then the bush will simply lose its neat appearance. However, the flower pruning process serves additional purposes.

The upper parts of the shoots must be pinched, then the crown will be round and neat. Since the upper shoots are actively growing, pinching will cause the bush to grow in width.
Old shoots tend to become bare and shed their leaves, so they also need to be removed so that the plant has a more attractive appearance.
Those inflorescences that have faded and begun to fade also need to be cut off. So the flower will not become infected with any diseases and will subsequently bloom even more magnificently.
Anti-aging pruning is done to maintain the healthy state of the bush. If there are no old shoots, then the juice is evenly distributed over all tissues.

Varieties react differently to the pruning process. Kalanchoe Blossfeld and Kalandiva tolerate such procedures perfectly, but hybrid varieties quite painfully react to pruning. Therefore, they pinch only the upper parts of the bushes.

Types of pruning Kalanchoe

There are several stages in this process and different goals for each of them. Attention should be paid to this, because timely and competent pruning and the formation of a bush depends on how appearance plants and their health.

We form a bush correctly

This procedure has its own subtleties, which should be studied in more detail.

Before you start pruning, you need to know exactly the varietal affiliation of the plant. The features of crown formation also depend on this.
If you have just recently purchased a flower, then you should not immediately engage in pruning. The plant should take root in a new place. Pause.
In winter, when Kalanchoe is at rest, pruning is not recommended.
All instruments must be disinfected before and after procedures to prevent infection. Knife, secateurs or scissors must be sharp.
If you manually cut off the leaves and inflorescences, then Kalanchoe may begin to fade.
The pruning procedure is recommended to be carried out either in morning hours, or in the evening. During this period, try to determine the pot with a bush in a place so that the rays of the sun do not fall on it.
When you have trimmed, the cut points should immediately be sprinkled with crushed charcoal or activated charcoal.
In case the flower has just been transplanted, wait a few weeks with pruning so that the plant can take root and adapt.
When you see that the bush is suffering from the invasion of pests, then only after their complete destruction is it worth pruning.

First pruning

It is carried out for preventive purposes. The most suitable period for this procedure is spring. Here's what you need to know.

When the flower wakes up, after 30 days, the first pruning should be done. At this stage, several leaves on the tops of the shoots are removed.
After the procedure, it is not recommended to place the bush on the south or southeast side of the room so that it does not start to grow too actively. The view of Kalanchoe will then quickly lose its accuracy.

Sample for preventive purposes

As the plant grows quite actively, this type of pruning is relevant. There are several reasons why this procedure is necessary.

In places where shoots and leaves were previously cut, new shoots begin to form in the axils and buds. It is also necessary to remove several leaves from them so that the crown remains formed according to your idea.
Inspect the plant regularly, and immediately remove all dry or rotten parts, then Kalanchoe will be healthy and you can not be afraid of the appearance of various rots.
The lower shoots of the bush gradually shed their leaves and become bare. The view is unattractive. Therefore, the recommendation is as follows: as the flower grows, remove the bare lower branches. In this case, only fresh and juicy green young foliage will remain.
In the summer, the upper shoots begin to stretch very actively. In order for the lateral ones to grow, and the shape of the bush to be lush, then the tops should be pinched.

If the upper shoots have grown to 10 - 12 cm, then they can be safely used for reproduction. It is very simple and does not require any effort - put in water at room temperature, leaves and cuttings release roots after a while. Can be planted young plant into the ground.

What to do after flowering

The period of active flowering in this decorative flower begins at the end of winter and continues into the spring months. The specificity of the development of Kalanchoe is such that flower stalks are formed precisely at the time when the daylight hours are short.

In the case when the second half of the spring period has already begun, and flowering does not occur, then 3-4 top leaves are pruned on each shoot - this procedure will force the bush to develop flower stalks more actively.
No need to wait for all the branches to dry after flowering and all the petals to fall off. Prune back as soon as you see that flowering has ended. Then, at the place of the cut, young branches with leaves and new buds will immediately begin to form. It is better to remove faded shoots under the root in order to prevent the entire plant from drying out.
After the pruning of Kalanchoe after the flowering period is over, it is necessary to give him time to rest and rest. To do this, the flower is determined in a dark and cool place where there will be no sun and the air temperature does not exceed + 15 - 17 degrees Celsius. It is necessary to water very little at this time - only once every 20 days.

Basic rules of care

In order for your flower to have fresh green leaves and bloom beautifully, you need to follow a few simple rules. The main criteria to be monitored are watering, soil composition, top dressing and fertilizers.

The soil should be loose, light and nutritious. It is enough to pay when boarding equal parts humus and peat to ordinary garden soil and then you can not fertilize the flower.
The length of daylight hours for a plant should not exceed 8 - 10 hours. It is not advisable to expose the pot in direct sunlight, but light is needed, and better diffused.
Humates, herbal infusions and peat can only be applied during the period of active flowering, the rest of the time it is not necessary to feed Kalanchoe, especially do not apply nitrogen-containing substances. Otherwise, the bush will grow very quickly, and flowering may not occur.
The pot needs a drainage layer, moderate watering of the plant, as succulents do not tolerate excessive waterlogging. This can lead to rotting of the root system and death.

Conclusion

Kalanchoe is a completely unpretentious and undemanding flower, which, subject to the simplest rules, is able to grow well and bloom for a long time.
Nitrogen-containing fertilizers, exposing the pot under the scorching sun and waterlogging the soil can destroy the plant.
In order for the flower to have a neat and well-groomed appearance, maximum attention should be paid to the formation of a bush, pruning of shoots and faded inflorescences. Do not forget about the rest period, which the flower needs for further growth and flowering.