We understand how to paint wooden floors. Wooden floor: painting, varnishing, applying oil or impregnation, stages of work The best way to paint wooden floors

17.06.2019

The rules for painting the floor depend on what material the floor is made of and whether it has been painted before.

Why do you need to paint on the surface of the floor?

This is how you protect the floor from chemicals and mechanical damage
The surface acquires special characteristics: antistatic, anti-slip, decontamination
The floor gets decorative
Provides ease of use and hygiene

Implementation of concrete floor painting

In this case, it is worth choosing special enamels or primer mixtures. If there is a desire to give concrete a bright color, tinting impregnations can be used. Glitters and flocks will help to add decorativeness.

Wooden floor: how to paint

Floor paint treatment important process, not only because the surface becomes beautiful and aesthetic, but also because the health of everyone in the apartment depends on it. That is why it is necessary to do the work correctly. It doesn’t matter if the painting is old or new, preparatory work must be carried out without fail, and only then you can start painting.

Preparing a new wood surface

If you are interested in painting new ones, you should find out what preparatory work is needed in this case. Everything is very simple - the surface should be washed. It is best to use soapy water. Make sure that there is no dust, stains or grease left. What happens if you don't clean the floor? A flat surface will not work, and after painting you will see that ugly lumps have formed.

Preparing an old wood floor

If you have an old floor in front of you, it is worth removing the spots of swollen paint and other flaws and irregularities. To do this, it is recommended to use a regular spatula.

After you have removed old paint, nail the loose boards with a hammer.
Then the floor is to be cut.
Next, debris is removed from the cracks, they are primed with drying oil and sealed with putty.
The next step is the primer.
Next comes sanding and sanding.
Then again sanding and applying a primer.

How to choose the right tools for painting (video)

What to do with worn floor

Painting worn wood floors can happen in two ways: either you paint the old surface, or you first get rid of the old floor, then lay the new one, and then paint. Moreover, if a varnish has been applied to the surface, you can re-coat the surface, and if the paint is better, it is better to re-lay.

Grinding in this case is mechanical. The primer is applied in three layers.

Recoating can be carried out without removing the old varnish if there are no holes in the previous surface coating. If the condition of the old floor is unsatisfactory, you will first have to remove the old varnish by grinding.

Wood floor painting process

Due to the wide range of woods available, homeowners often prefer varnishing. But if the design requires it, you can paint the tree with paint.

For coloring apply:

alkyd paints;
alkyd enamels;
oil paints.

Most cheap option- oil paints. Approximately 250 grams of the substance is taken per 1 square meter of the surface.

In the process of work, the paint must be constantly mixed, otherwise stains may appear on the floor. When applied to a tree, the substance is shaded along the boards.

Coloring wooden surfaces implies a preparatory work, otherwise there will be no decent effect. The easiest way to paint the surface of the new floor. Worn out floorboards will cause the most difficulties. If you have the opportunity, then in this case it is better to re-lay the floor.

Building your own home is good because the owner himself can choose building and finishing materials. Most people prefer natural products and compositions. If solid, ash and other species are laid in the house, the question arises of how to paint the flooring to preserve their aesthetics and reliability.

Among the most popular products used for painting and protecting wood floor boards are:

paints;
waxy oil.

Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. When choosing one thing, you need to imagine the possible end result of flooring. To do this, it is important to know the features of the compositions.

Types of coatings for wooden floors

All cosmetics for the floor are divided into two groups:

opaque,
transparent.

The former include formulations containing a coloring pigment. As a result of their use, the surface of the wooden floor acquires a certain color. In almost every village house with a natural plank floor, it is painted in dark Brown color.

Floor paint finish allows for a long time to provide boards with protection from moisture. Painted floors do not rot, do not rot, retain their structure and quality. The main disadvantage of paint is its ability to completely hide the natural pattern of wood. That is why many lovers of natural finishes prefer to use modern transparent compositions.

Varnishes and oils have long been used to coat wooden parquet. A good oak floor with a relief image made up of individual fragments looks rich and luxurious. A special shine is given to it by impregnation with wax, oil or coating with a colorless varnish. Now oils and varnishes are used to finish any natural boards.

floor paint

To paint the wooden floor in the house, you need to choose the right paint. Until recently, floor enamels and oil paints were the most popular. Now the range of compositions for cosmetic finishing has expanded significantly. Appeared on the market modern materials having undeniable advantages in application.

Polyurethane paint - synthetic composition with a high degree of reliability, wear resistance and durability. She dries quickly. Already 4 hours after painting, the floor can be walked on. After a few days, it acquires special strength. The disadvantage of the composition is increased toxicity. It is necessary to work with paint with extreme caution, carefully observing safety measures. In enclosed spaces, it is better to use a different paint.
Alkyd paint - a cosmetic product with good covering ability. It reliably hides the natural pattern of the wooden floor, minor structural defects, cyanosis of the boards. The paint is used both indoors and outdoors. Alkyd paints have a disgusting and harmful smell to human health, which remains for a long time in the room where the painting was carried out, is absorbed into everything that is in the house.
acrylic paint - the best option for painting a wooden floor. It consists of components dissolved in water, so it dries quickly and practically does not smell. The composition of the paint has excellent water resistance, withstands significant changes in air temperature, and is resistant to sunlight and frost. The main advantage of water-based paint is its environmental friendliness and safety.

To paint the floors wooden house, it is not necessary to choose the traditional brown paint. You can create a multi-colored coating with an interesting pattern. Bright floors are not uncommon now, especially in modern interiors claiming originality.

Alternative wood floor finishes

varnishes,
oils,
impregnation.

Varnish refers to compounds that create a durable, reliable coating for a long time. They form a hard protective film, preserving the color and texture of the wood. Oak parquet was always varnished or rubbed with mastic. For hard rocks, this is the most suitable remedy. Soft pine board it is recommended to cover with a more plastic colorless composition. Otherwise, there is a risk of getting a floor with dents and cracks after a while.

Wood flooring, made from more readily available softwoods, is impregnated by special means containing pigments that emphasize the natural woody relief. Bio-compositions for the floor are harmless to humans, have a special fire-retardant function. If you paint a tree with such a tool, it is not afraid of fires and pest invasions. For a long time it will maintain integrity and will not rot.

Oil impregnations- compositions prepared from natural ingredients: linseed or wood oils and natural resin. They are used to protect, maintain wear resistance and toning of a wooden floor. Possessing greater plasticity than varnish, the oil penetrates deep into the wood and strengthens it from the inside. Boards become silky and pleasant shine. The oil dries for a long time, but the floor becomes stronger from it. Builders recommend using it in places with high traffic.

Not for unheated space better means than oil impregnation. It is suitable for finishing the floor on the veranda, terrace. This coating performs well in rooms with elevated temperatures: sauna, bath, shower, bath. There, the composition provides the tree with water resistance and protection against mold.

To protect the boards from insects, rot, fungus, mold, antiseptics are applied to the wooden floors. Biocides are used at home by surface spraying. Deep impregnation is carried out under production conditions. On the market, you can buy ready-made specially processed floor boards. The floor of them is left in its original form or additionally coated with a varnish and paint composition.

Features of the use of cosmetics for the floor

In homes that have painted wood floors, there are two ways to upgrade them.

Repaint the boards with a product similar in component composition. In this case, the preservation of the previous layer of paint is allowed.

Varnishing or oil-waxing an old floor is a more time-consuming task. It consists of preliminary surface preparation, including the complete removal of the old coating, grinding and smoothing of the wood. After that, it is possible to use a colorless varnish. It is applied in 2-3 layers to ensure the strength and stability of the floor in subsequent operation.

Much more interesting and better spent redecorating surface made from new boards. But here we must take into account that the consumption of paint or varnish may increase. Untreated wood absorbs liquid products well. Before painting or varnishing, new wooden floorboards

Video - How to paint wooden floors

It would be misleading to think that wooden floors are a kind of hallmark of old houses. Natural flooring is often used in modern neoclassical buildings. In any dwelling - old or new - it creates a special atmosphere of comfort, warmth and, moreover, can look very stylish. To achieve this, you need to properly paint the floors. This is not to say that this procedure is very easy and simple. It requires certain skills. However, it is quite possible to paint the floors yourself and achieve a good result.

Having decided to paint the floors yourself, you should answer a few questions for yourself, and then get to work. Questions can be formulated like this:

What is the quality of the floor to be painted
How should the floor in the house / apartment look like after painting
How to cover the floor - with varnish or paint, does the quality of the floor match the choice of dye
What to do before painting the floor
What is the staining technology
How long does the varnish or paint take to dry?
What to do before walking on a painted floor

It would be nice to visualize the final result before starting painting work. What color will the floor be, will it shine, what load will it withstand, how will it match the color of the furniture, will it be carpeted? This figurative representation will help to decide on the main thing - how the floor will be painted: varnish or paint, what color or shade will be chosen.

It's a good idea to think about the pros and cons of the types of wood floor protection you can use - varnish and paint. Transparent varnish or special impregnation will emphasize the beauty of wood, a natural material, but they will not be able to reliably protect the wooden floor from rough mechanical stress. It is impossible to walk on a hairpin and even on a heel on such a floor, move heavy objects on it too. In this case, the varnish will be quickly damaged. The paint will hide the grain of the wood, but it can give the floor the desired look. color scheme to the avant-garde. At the same time, it is more stable, it will be possible to long time don't worry about repairs.

Before painting, it is also necessary to pay attention to the humidity of the room, because the choice of paint materials depends on it. Regardless of which material is chosen (it is important to pay attention to its environmental friendliness), the floor must first be thoroughly cleaned, sanded or sanded, joints and cracks must be repaired with putty, washed and dried well.

If varnish is chosen for painting, the sequence of actions can be as follows: after preparing the floor, the first layer of varnish is applied, a break is taken so that it dries well, then the remaining irregularities are corrected with sandpaper (nulling), the resulting dust is removed with a dry rag or vacuum cleaner and the second varnish layer is applied. The minimum number of layers of varnish is three, but it is desirable that there be more.

If paint was chosen, after preliminary preparation of the floor it is covered with drying oil, the drying oil dries (approximately 3 days), only after that the floor is painted twice with a break for drying (up to 2-3 days). After the second painting, it is necessary to wait for the final drying of the material (up to a week). It is possible to use not only drying oil, but also a primer. In this case, the putty is made between the drying oil coating and the primer, three layers of paint are applied.

And if the floor is varnished or painted not for the first time? In this case, the whole process depends on how well the floor is preserved. Depending on this, not all are repeated, but only the necessary of the listed stages of preparation for painting. Particular attention is paid to the compatibility of the previous coating and the one to be applied. It is enough to paint a well-preserved floor once, but the varnish will again have to be applied in 3 layers.

A well-groomed floor gives an elegant look to the interior, so do not neglect the painting of the floors.

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A poorly painted floor or an old coating with peeling paint spoils the look of the entire interior of the room. Therefore, if the owners have already taken up the repair of the apartment, you cannot leave the floors without updating. One of the most common ways to refresh the floor to this day remains its painting, despite the appearance of numerous newfangled coatings.

However, it should be noted that such a seemingly simple process as painting a wooden floor with your own hands is also taking on new forms. If earlier the brown color of various shades was traditional for this element of the house, now many creative flats the owners go to bold experiments, using all the colors of the rainbow, sometimes creatively combining them with each other.

Other homeowners still prefer not to take risks, and do not change the old traditions. And adherents of ecological interiors, seeking to decorate their homes natural materials keeping them natural beauty, coat plank floors with clear water-based varnishes or tinted oils.

However, whatever method of transformation is chosen, wood flooring must be carefully prepared for the application of paints and varnishes.

For preparatory activities and directly for the process of applying paint, certain tools and materials will be required, the quality of which will directly affect the appearance of the finish coating.

Tools and materials for painting a wooden floor

Tools for the job

So, the following painting and construction tools will be needed for work:

Basic and tools - roller, brush, paint tray. Tray can have interchangeable liners

The paint tray is necessary for maximum convenience when painting the main area of \u200b\u200bthe floor with a roller. Do not try to replace the tray with improvised containers, since everything in its design has already been thought out for comfortable work - it will never tip over from an accidental push, and it has a bevel one side- oblique a plane with a corrugated surface, which helps remove excess paint from the roller.
The roller will help carry out work faster, as it immediately paints a fairly large area. In addition, it ensures the evenness of the applied layers. It is best to purchase a roller with a long handle - then it will be much easier and more convenient to work. When buying a roller, you need to take into account the length of the pile on the cage - it should be of medium length, otherwise the paint will lie unevenly.
Brushes of different widths - you can’t do without them when painting the joints between the floor and baseboards, as well as places inaccessible to the roller.

Masking tape will be needed if it is planned to apply several shades of paint to the floor surface, as well as to seal those places on the floor, wall or baseboard that do not require such a design, but there is a high risk of accidentally touching them with a brush during work. The masking tape is waterproof, so it becomes a reliable barrier to paints and varnishes of all types. When the tape is removed, completely clean surfaces remain under it.

Rubber and metal spatulas will be needed to seal the gaps between the boards when repairing or preparing the floor, as well as to remove layers of old coating.

Protruding bumps and knots can be cut down with a chisel

A chisel becomes necessary for expanding and cleaning the cracks between the boards from the old putty, as well as for cutting protruding knots or other small irregularities protruding above the floor surface.

A scraper will be needed if the floor has an old varnish coating or if its surface has many extensive defects and needs to be leveled.

A building hair dryer with nozzles will be needed when the plank floor has several layers of old paint. If the task is to make the floor even and aesthetic, then first you need to remove all these layers, and then move on to other preparatory measures.

We select materials

Of the materials for work, you will need putty and primer on wood, wooden slats for sealing wide cracks and, in fact, the paint itself. Very often, especially when using organic-based paints, an appropriate thinner will be required - to give the paint the right consistency and to clean tools and hands after work is completed.

Putties for repair work on the wooden floor

For filling gaps in the floor fit several . Each of the compositions has certain properties that you need to know about when choosing a similar material for work.

Oil and oil-adhesive putties are made using glue, sifted chalk, drying oil and desiccant - a substance that contributes to the rapid drying of the composition. However, despite the presence of the latter, this type of material dries much longer than other putties. True, after complete drying, it is quite reliable and has a long service life.

Probably the most convenient - acrylic putty

Acrylic putty is made from talc and barite or gypsum with the addition of ocher and zinc white. It fills the gaps well, is easy to level and dries fairly quickly. This type of material is suitable not only for filling cracks, but also for leveling small depressions if the floor is being prepared for painting. When hardening, the material remains elastic, therefore, with slight deformations of the boards, the putty will not come out of the cracks to the outside, but will take the desired position.

In order for such a putty to hold securely, the cracks must be cleaned, washed and dried before applying it.

Well suited for a wooden floor and homemade putty, made on the basis of wood glue with the addition of small sawdust. This gap sealer dries quickly and is easy to apply and smooth. The service life of this material is quite long.

In addition to putty, to prepare the floor, you will need drying oil to impregnate the boards or a primer on wood - they are necessary to protect the material from pests, as well as for easy and even application of paint.

Wood floor paint

Having chosen a putty, you need to proceed to an equally important procedure - to the selection of the required paint.

The choice of paints for the floor is wide enough

Today, the building stores offer the widest range of different products, and there is always the opportunity to find the most suitable one. Therefore, when going shopping, you need to be well prepared and know exactly what requirements the painting material must meet.

First of all, you need to take into account the humidity in the room where the floor is located, which will be covered with the selected paint.
Secondly, the type of wood of the floor and the condition of the boards are taken into account.
The third factor to keep in mind is the degree of load that will fall on the floor, as the intensity of movement in different rooms can vary significantly. For example, in the hallway and in the kitchen, the mechanical impact on the floor covering is several times higher than in the bedroom or living room.

Most often used for painting floor boards oil paint, which over the decades of its use has proven to be particularly resistant to wear. It is also important that this is perhaps the most inexpensive option. However, do not forget about its main drawback - it is a long drying time.

Enamel composition is also quite often chosen - it is popular because it dries quickly and gives an even coating. This paint is already, of course, more expensive.

In addition to colorful compositions for the floor, impregnations and varnish on an alkyd and acrylic, water-soluble basis are used. But they are suitable for coating new or perfectly cleaned wood from the old coating, which has a beautiful textured pattern and color.

If the area of the forthcoming painting is considerable, then one can not be limited. After calculating the total floor area, it will be possible to get exactly exactly determine how much paint you need. Very often, on the factory container or in the instructions for use attached to the paint, the manufacturer's recommended consumption per square meter of wooden floor is indicated. If there is no such information, then it is possible to calculate the approximate required amount, taking into account the fact that an average of 200-250 grams is spent per square meter. composition per layer.

If you plan to cover the floor in two layers, then, accordingly, you need to buy paints 1.7-1.8 times more, how one layer - the first coating takes more material, how for the next ones.

It is worth paying attention to the batch number of the purchased paint - it must be the same. Compositions of the same article, produced in different time or on different lines, may differ in shade and tone. What will not be visually noticeable in the store may then appear on the painted floor surface.

Preparing a wood floor for painting

Whether the old floor is going to be painted or a new one just installed, preparations necessary in any case.

Preparing the old floor

If the restoration of the old floor, which has a coating painted in several layers, is being carried out, then you will have to seriously work to bring the boards to almost their original state.

The first step is to dismantle the old skirting boards and only then proceed to further activities.

Next, an audit of the fastenings of the boards with nails to the crate (lags) is carried out. Over the years of operation of the floor, the nails could rise above the level of its surface - they must be drowned in wood, otherwise they will make it difficult to work on further cleaning the floor plane.

If a thin layer of paint has been applied to the floor, then it can be cleaned with a grinder - belt, eccentric or disc type, which can often be rented from specialized showrooms, or invited to perform such work by a master who has his own apparatus. With this cleaning method, you can not only get rid of the old coating and renew the floor, but also level it to a completely smooth surface.

If the old floor covering consists of numerous layers of paint, then it will first have to be cleaned off, for example, using a building hair dryer. After heating a certain area of the floor, the paint is removed with a spatula or a special scraper, which is usually included with the hair dryer.

When the paint is peeled off, and the revision shows that it is not necessary to level the surface, it remains to clean the surface with a manual grinder.
If it appeared, with uneven relief joints of the boards, then you can’t do without a large scraping machine.
After the sanding process, all dust and debris from the surface must be carefully removed. It will not be possible to do this manually - a powerful (better - construction) vacuum cleaner is needed.
Further, all large and small gaps between the boards are sealed. Narrow holes are simply filled with putty material, which is compared with the floor surface.

Wide slots, if necessary, expand slightly upwards. For them, slats are being prepared, which narrow wedge-shaped to the bottom along the entire length. Then their side surfaces are covered with a thin layer of putty or wood glue, and the slats are carefully driven into the openings of the slots.

Closing large gaps using rails - wedges

The sections of the rail-wedges protruding above the surface after the adhesive has dried composition plane.
After complete drying of all repaired areas, another surface grinding is carried out, which will finally smooth out all the irregularities. Then, a thorough cleaning and dedusting is carried out, and you can proceed to the next step.
The entire surface of the floor must be treated with hot drying oil or modern primer compositions. In this regard, it is more profitable, of course, to use ready-made modern impregnations, since they solve two problems at once - they work like an antiseptic and make the surface smooth, giving it good adhesive qualities, which will facilitate the subsequent application of paint. Any materials applied to the surface must be allowed to dry completely.

Video: preparing an old wooden floor for painting work

Preparing the new floor

With a solid arrangement of new floors, the boards usually fit perfectly to each other, and no gaps should form, so this stage of work is immediately excluded.

However, in order for the floor surface to be perfectly smooth and look aesthetically pleasing, especially if you plan to cover the boards with transparent paints and varnishes, you must definitely sand it with a manual grinder or sander.

The floor must be primed, and best of all - twice

Further, a flat surface is also covered with heated drying oil or, and let it dry well. It is recommended to prime a new plank coating in two layers, since the first of them is almost completely absorbed into the wood, and the second will create an optimal surface for the brush and roller. In addition, high-quality priming will help save paint, because its liquid components will not be absorbed into the wood abundantly.

You can paint the floor in one color or use several shades for this, but, one way or another, the first layer that covers the entire surface is always plain. Therefore, with this, you need to start the whole process of painting.

Preparing the paint for work consists in thoroughly mixing it until it is homogeneous, since clots and lumps will interfere with the smooth application of the material to the surface.
In the process of work, the paint will definitely get on your hands and clothes, so you should provide a work suit, and put on your hands rubberized gloves or smear them well with vegetable oil.
Next, the paint is poured into the tray, then with a wide brush they begin to paint the floor along the walls, in the places where the skirting boards will be installed.
Having painted the entire floor around the perimeter, they proceed to painting the entire floor area with a roller.
After the first layer of paint has dried, skirting boards are installed at the junctions of the floor and walls.
If necessary, wooden skirting boards at the joints between themselves are smeared with putty, after which it should dry well. Puttyed places are carefully sanded as they dry sandpaper.
Further, if wallpaper is already pasted on the walls or other decorative materials, on them, right along the baseboards, masking tape is fixed. It is necessary to protect the walls from accidental paint ingress.
With a narrow brush, the skirting boards are stained and left to dry. When the first coat of paint dries, the second is immediately applied.
After the secondary staining of the skirting boards, the second layer is applied to the entire floor area.
When the paint is completely dry, provided that the floor was planned to be made plain, it is recommended to wash the entire surface with a mild soapy solution - this will eliminate the residual stickiness of the freshly painted coating.

Video: the process of monophonic staining of a wooden floor

At this point, you can stop painting and start furnishing the room. But, having shown imagination, you can continue to work by making a floor of two - or even tricolor. Naturally, in order for everything to turn out aesthetically and neatly, it is necessary to create a sketch of the future “work” in advance. As an example, consider the option where three colors were used.

As mentioned above, first the entire floor is painted with one color.
Next, you need to separate the sections of the floor that will be painted in a different color. This is done using masking tape of a certain width.
The glued stripes will not only clearly highlight areas of staining with a different color, but also protect areas that should not be affected.

After the painted strips have dried, the masking tape is removed, and a clearly defined floor pattern remains, which was obtained as a result of using different tones of paint.
But in this case, the designer decided not to stop there and added a thin mesh to the floors. white color. A similar (or some other) one can be obtained using a stencil, which can be purchased off-the-shelf, or you can make it yourself by applying a pattern to a sheet of transparent film and cutting out the necessary contour sections.

For applying a small pattern, it is better to use quick-drying paint, best of all, but even with it, such a grid will have to be applied in fragments with certain pauses, since in a hurry there is a chance to smear the paint applied nearby.

By performing a similar floor design (such as in the picture or developed independently), you can make even the most ordinary wooden floor exclusive and original, surprising everyone with your ingenuity.

No need to think that it is impossible to carry a creative note in the process of painting floors. Turning on fantasy and imagination, picking up a pencil and paper, you can come up with a real work of art, which is then transferred to the floor of one of the rooms of the apartment.

Video: an example of the original coloring of the floor in the apartment

With some effort and showing diligence, the work of painting the floor can be done independently. In this process, the most important thing is to properly prepare the surface and very carefully perform each of the stages of applying paint.

The issue of painting the floor should be given special attention, since this section of the building is most susceptible to various kinds of influences. Among the variety of colors it is hard not to get confused. Therefore, further we will talk about the choice of paint for various kinds of floors and how to paint the floor correctly and efficiently.

To update the look floor covering paint is used. This method is used by both apartment owners and owners of non-residential premises. The main advantage of floor painting is the fact that the paint can be applied to any kind of surface: wood, concrete, gypsum, etc. At the same time, painting does not require hiring specialists or using special equipment. Even one person can do it.

Other benefits of floor painting include:

resistance of the coating to moisture, since most paints applied to the floor are moisture resistant;
paint poses on the floor protective film, which protects it from various kinds of influences;
the coating becomes easy to clean and easily withstands any type of cleaning, both dry and wet;
the paint is applied quickly and does not require special physical effort to carry it out, in addition, after the paint dries, the floor is ready for further use;
this type of finish is economical and affordable, therefore it is the most popular among alternative options.

Among the disadvantages of painting floors in the house, there are:

low level of thermal insulation winter time walking on a painted floor does not bring comfort, so it requires the installation of rugs;
low level of wear resistance, this coating is not able to be used for a long time and requires periodic updating;
low drying rate, most paints dry for two to seven days, during this time it is forbidden to walk on the floor;
the appearance of the coating is quite simple, so when arranging a special design room, painting the floor will be inappropriate.

How to paint the floor - the technology of the process

The first stage of work is preparatory. It requires the removal of old flooring or other finishing materials, if available. In the presence of greasy spots on the surface, they are removed with degreasing agents such as white spirit.

If wax is used to polish floors, it should also be removed. It is better to do this using a solution of soda with water, in the proportion of a glass to seven liters of liquid. Next, apply the mixture to the floor surface and wipe off the wax with a stiff brush. Finally rinse the floor clean water and leave to dry completely.

If there are convex knots on the wooden floor, remove them with a chisel, and drown the hats from the fasteners a few millimeters deep and putty.

Before painting, treat the surface with a primer or drying oil, last option suitable exclusively for floors made of wood. If possible, wait a few days until the solution is well absorbed into the surface and begins to perform its intended functions. Perfect if needed flat surface, it is recommended to treat the floor with putty, choose compositions with an oil base, they are highly wear-resistant and will last on the floor for many years. Please note that the color of the putty should not differ much from the color of the floor. Apply putty to the entire surface of the floor, eliminate irregularities or minor defects. Use sandpaper to sand uneven areas. If desired, repeat these steps several times until the surface acquires the desired appearance.

After finishing preparatory phase a staining procedure follows, which will make the floor attractive in appearance and protect it from external irritants.

Before starting work, pour the paint from the can and mix until the mixture acquires a uniform consistency and structure. Please note that the presence of lumps or small clots is unacceptable.

Use masking tape to protect areas that do not require painting but are in direct contact with the floor. It is this material that will protect these places from a sudden hit of paint.

Carry out coloring in stages. First apply the first coat of paint, after it dries, apply another coat. Applying a second layer will make the surface more attractive and qualitatively painted. The second layer must dry for at least four days.

Tip: When re-painting the surface, it is enough to apply one coat of paint, but if the floor is being painted for the first time, then a minimum of two, and sometimes three coats should be applied.

Please note that the application layer must be thin, otherwise, after a certain time, it will deform and swell.

The coloring of a wooden floor is carried out along the horizontal movement of wood fibers. It is preferable to start work from the perimeter of the room, namely from the plinth.

Pick up some paint, wring the brush against the edge of the tank that contains the paint and apply it to the surface. Hold the brush at an angle to the surface to be painted. Try to work with smooth movements - strokes. The power of pressing the brush is affected by the required layer thickness and its color saturation.

After painting the baseboards, proceed to paint the entire surface of the floor.

It is better to do this with a roller. Get started with the corners:

lower the roller into the paint bath;
soak it;
squeeze the relief area on the bath;
put the roller on the floor and roll the paint over the surface.

Tip: Do not lift the roller from the floor as long as there is at least a little paint on it.

When the first coat of paint is dry, inspect the surface for defects and re-paint if necessary. The floor must be free of streaks, paint drips, stains, streaks or roller marks.

Take care of cleaning all glued tape, residues of drying oil, oil on the floor. This is done by periodically cleaning the floor with a special solution, for the preparation of which you will need to dilute the water with vinegar. At the same time, the addition of soap, powder, any cleaning agents or soda to this mixture is unacceptable, as this will significantly affect the attractiveness of the coating. If the appearance of the floor is satisfactory, proceed to its operation.

Painting a wooden floor

Wooden floors are environmentally friendly types of coatings that are able to maintain a healthy indoor climate and atmosphere, so their popularity is very high.

In addition, this type of flooring is durable, durable, resistant to many irritants. But at the same time, a wooden floor requires special care, and in particular, treatment with various kinds of antiseptics, impregnations, etc.

Before you start painting a wooden floor, you should take care of the choice quality material which will help to keep it in use.

In relation to appearance paints and varnishes for wooden floors are:

transparent;
colored.

The first option consists of varnishes or impregnations. Some of them contain special substances that contribute to a clearer manifestation of the texture of the tree.

Color types involve the use of paints of various origins. Among them are the following materials:

polyurethane;
oil;
alkyd;
acrylic origin.

The main function of the impregnation is to protect the wood from fire or biological irritants in the form of fungi or mold.

Impregnations are of two types:

flame retardant;
biocidal or antiseptic.

The first option makes the tree non-flammable and protects it from fire. Their use is associated with public, industrial or residential buildings.

The latter contribute to the improvement of the antiseptic properties of the tree and protect it from biological effects.

There are two types of impregnations:

surface action;
deep action.

Only the first option is suitable for applying to the floor with your own hands. Before applying the impregnation to the surface, it must first be cleaned and dried. To apply the impregnation, use a sprayer or brush.

Another type of impregnation are oil-based products. For their manufacture, oil from wood or flax is used, as well as modified natural resins that strengthen and protect the tint of wood. The oil base is better absorbed by the tree, so it works more efficiently.

Pay attention to these types of oils, which do not contain a solvent. It is better if the oil has a natural base and does not take long to dry. The use of oils is associated with high traffic areas such as corridors, living rooms or hallways. In addition, they are suitable for floor treatment in unheated rooms or in rooms with increased level humidity.

If we consider the issue of choosing a varnish or paint, then here we should proceed from individual features premises and personal preferences of its owners. The varnish is less resistant to mechanical irritants in the form of shoes, heavy objects, etc., therefore its use as a floor covering is limited.

In the process of choosing a paint, pay attention to environmental factor, the best option there will be a water-dispersion-based material that does not contain solvents of organic origin in its composition.

This type of paint is characterized by water resistance, good adhesion to the surface and color stability. For painting the floor in the kitchen or in the bathroom, it is recommended to purchase acrylic-based paint. It is more durable and resistant to moisture. To paint the parquet, use alkyd enamel.

Tip: When choosing the amount of paint, you should first find out the area of \u200b\u200bthe room to be painted. On each can of paint, its consumption per square meter is indicated. In the calculation, it is necessary to take into account the number of layers and calculate the paint consumption.

Instructions for painting the floor with your own hands:

clean the floor, take care of the absence of dirt, dust, various kinds of stains on it;
seal and putty all the cracks, wait for them to dry;
sand, sand and dry the floor;
apply antiseptic compositions and wait until they dry;
paint the floor with your chosen varnish or paint.

Tip: Apply a second coat of paint only after the first has completely dried. Otherwise, the paint will warp.

The procedure for staining with varnish is practically no different from applying paint. Although there are some subtleties here. After applying the first layer, wait for it to dry, sand the surface and apply the second layer. If this technology is followed, the coating will acquire perfect evenness and a pleasant sheen. The varnish is applied in at least three layers.

Painting the floor with paint is carried out by various technologies, among which we distinguish three main ones:

Covering a wooden floor with drying oil or a primer. Drying for three days. Paint application and drying. Apply the second coat and wait 3 to 6 days.
Puttying the surface using a mixture with an oil base. Alignment of cracks and other defects. Finishing the floor with fine sandpaper. Its puttying and leveling. Application of paint in two or three layers.
Applying varnish to the floor surface. Its drying and puttying, which is carried out several times. Cleaning the floor with sandpaper, priming, drying and painting in at least three layers.

Tip: When choosing the type of primer, consider the type of paint that will be applied to the floor surface. For example, when applying acrylic enamel, the primer should be acrylic.

Concrete floor painting: features and technology

The quality of surface preparation directly affects the life of the concrete painted coating. The first step is to remove dirt, debris, dust, old paint or bitumen from the floor.

Take care to remove concrete chips, close up and putty small surface differences, if any. Using a special grinder, grind the surface. It is this process that will make the surface even and significantly improve the adhesion between the paint and the floor.

Use a vacuum cleaner or a regular mop to get rid of dust. For dedusting concrete base purchase compositions of polymer origin. They will significantly improve the quality of concrete. To strengthen the concrete surface, use toppings - these are impregnations with a strengthening effect. Products with a hardening effect will increase the strength of the base and protect the floor from dust for 4 years.

In order for the adhesion between the concrete floor and the paint to be the best, use a primer. Among the wide variety of this material, select the composition according to the type of paint with which the surface will be treated.

To apply the primer, use a foam roller, which helps to evenly distribute the primer on the surface. The application of a primer requires compliance with a special technology:

first you need to mix it;
so that the floor is not slippery, add a little quartz sand to the finished mixture;
apply the composition in two or three layers.

After purchasing and choosing floor paint, the type of tool used in the work should be determined. It can be a regular brush, roller or spray gun. The decisive factor in this matter will be the paint that will be applied to the surface.

The latter option contributes to the best paint application. In addition, it is easy to perform, economical and a small amount of time that staining takes.

This is followed by drying the floor, which is carried out under certain conditions. During this process, the temperature in the room should be about 19 degrees, and humidity - up to 86%. The floor dries within three to eight days, it all depends on the drying conditions and the type of paint. After drying, the coating is ready for further use.

Sooner or later, many are faced with the need to do a partial repair with their own hands. For example, you need to paint the floor, but there is no opportunity to resort to the services of specialists. At the first stage, many questions arise - how to choose paint, where to start, what tools are needed and many similar questions. It is best to follow the advice of experts.

The first thing to do is to prepare the cover

In order for the paint to lie on the wooden floor evenly and hold for a long time, the coating must be carefully prepared. Initially, using soapy water, it is necessary to wash the floor from various contaminants: grease, stains, streaks and dust. This will help in the end result to avoid lumps and bumps.

If some areas of the floor have ever been waxed, they should be given special attention, otherwise the paint will not dry well and the wax will not allow it to adhere well. Removing wax is quite simple - you need to dilute a glass of soda in one bucket of water and treat problem areas with this mixture.

If the floor is old, it is worth approaching its preparation more carefully: old swollen paint, protruding nail heads, grooves in wood, gaps between floorboards. In this situation, it is most convenient to use a spatula. With it, we can easily remove old paint, use a hammer to hammer old nails, and re-hammer lagging boards.

Drying floor treatment

We carefully sweep the gaps between the boards and, if necessary, cover them up, prime them with drying oil. Then we process the rest of the floor with the same tool. Slots up to six millimeters wide are laid with tow or ropes pre-impregnated with oxol. If there are gaps greater than six millimeters, it is better to re-lay the floor in order to reduce the distance between the floorboards to a minimum. Ordinary gaps are covered with putty, which is selected depending on the level of humidity of the room to be painted:

adhesive, suitable for puttying dry rooms (dacha, house);
semi-oily, best suited for rooms with high humidity(terrace, gazebo, balcony).

The puttying process takes place using a steel spatula, while trying to keep it at a slight angle to the floor surface. Floor grinding is most conveniently done with pieces of soft brick, followed by sanding. Then the floor should be cleaned of dust and dirt residues and primed. It is worth paying maximum attention to this stage, because the quality of painting the wooden floor depends on it.

Choosing paint for wooden floors

So, the floor is ready. Now we have to decide how to paint the wooden floor. When choosing a paint, it is worth considering:

The type of room to be painted. If the floor is painted in the bathroom or in the kitchen, it is better to use water-repellent paint.
Pay attention to the type of wood that covers your floor. So, for example, pine is more at risk of damage due to its softness, which means that the coating should increase its strength. Beech, on the other hand, is a durable and interesting wood, which should be covered with oils and components that increase shine.
In case the tree is already covered with any agent during the previous repair, it is better to use the same composition.

All floor coverings are divided into three large groups:

means protecting the tree from the influence of the external environment (transparent);
means that paint over the surface completely (opaque);
products that paint the surface with additional functions, for example, resistance to temperature extremes (enamels).

Transparent coatings

Transparent products are suitable if the coating has a pattern or looks good.

Lacquers stay on the coating from one to three years. Having in the composition of formaldehyde resins, polyurethane, alkyd or urethane-alkyd composition, they give the tree a glossy effect. Also, varnishes differ in properties (matte, glossy, tinting, transparent), in the method of application and service time.

Oils are intended for impregnation of wooden coverings in order to protect them from harmful effects. They are made from natural oil (linseed, sunflower, soybean and others). They extend the life of the wood floor. Different kinds oils contain components (solvents) that help enhance their properties. With a more liquid consistency, the oil increases its absorbent properties, which is convenient when caring for parquet.

Wax helps to give a matte effect or glossy shine. As a rule, its use is intended for a rather expensive coating made of rare types of wood, which requires special care. They rub flooring during the entire period of operation. The wax coating does not have a strong, pungent odor and does not cause discomfort during use.

Opaque Coatings

This is the group to which ordinary wood floor paint belongs. Having in its composition a persistent pigment, these paints completely cover and paint over the floor, changing its color or brightness. The composition of opaque paints depends entirely on the combination of components such as enamel (oil, pentaphthal, alkyd, nitrocellulose) and solvent (water, acrylic, latex).

Acrylic paint and water-based paint have long been used by our compatriots. With a wide range of colors and a fairly long service life (up to ten years), easy application and sufficient protective functions, such paints will suit even the most biased buyers. The cost of one liter of such paint is from five to seven dollars.

When coated, enamels form a dense glossy, or vice versa, matte film. They serve as protection against temperature extremes, resist the penetration of water and have a greater choice of color palette. Drying of the enamel takes from 6 to 36 hours. A significant disadvantage of such paint is that when applied and dried, it releases toxic substances.

Wood floor painting tools

In order to correctly apply paint to a wooden coating, you need to use a number of tools. You will need masking tape, brushes of different widths, a paint tray, rollers and a chisel. The so-called flutes (flat-shaped brushes) are useful when processing corners, baseboards and other small areas that are difficult to paint over.

The main work will be done with a roller, its use significantly speeds up the process and the paint is applied evenly. A tool with a long pile can leave ugly marks, so it is better to buy a roller with short piles.

For a set of paint with a roller, you need a tray. The coloring composition will be poured into it. The non-smooth, carved bottom of the tray will prevent you from taking too much paint and it will not drip.

A few tips for painting floors:

start painting only after the primer has dried;

use several tools for convenience;

trust only high-quality and proven paint manufacturers;

when choosing a paint, consider the structure of the coating and the type of wood from which the floor is made;

it is better to use wear-resistant paints;

if the floor is planned to be washed frequently, then it is better to buy acrylic paint;

wood floor paint should not have a pungent odor.

wood flooring technology

Pour the paint from the cans into a convenient container and mix until a uniform mass is obtained.
Cover surfaces that you do not plan to paint with masking tape.
Painting begins with the baseboards with a narrow brush.
The paint should be applied in the direction of the wood fibers.
It is advisable to apply the paint in thin layers.
When painting, the brush does not need to be pressed too hard to the floor, hold it at an angle.
When picking up paint with a roller, run it along the patterned bottom of the tray, this will get rid of excess paint.
Roller work in the direction away from you, without lifting the roller from the floor.
If the floor has been previously painted, one coat of paint will suffice.
An unpainted floor should be painted in two or three layers.
Each subsequent layer is applied only when the previous one is completely dry.
If necessary, remove the remnants of oil or drying oil, the floor must be wiped within seven days after painting warm water. If desired, you can add vinegar, but in no case powder or detergent.