Small ornamental shrubs. Frost-resistant ornamental shrubs

It is worth noting that not all gardeners plant on their own personal plot garden perennial shrubs. Basically, such summer residents try to plant vegetable and fruit crops on their land. However, among this number are those gardeners who are happy to grow such plants. The popularity of perennial flowers is not accidental! Such plants are very easy to care for, and they can bloom all summer. In this article, we have collected for you perennial shrubs that bloom all summer. Here you can find their photo and name.

Perennial shrubs for the garden. Catalog

Before we start listing the names of shrubs for the garden, it is worth saying that there are quite a lot of them today. However, our article contains the most popular shrubs that can be seen on almost every suburban area.

More and more gardeners today prefer to plant winter-hardy perennial shrubs. This factor should not be surprising. After all, a rather harsh climate prevails on the territory of Russia. Therefore, shrubs should be chosen those that will be adapted to these conditions.

Catalog of popular shrubs.

Lilac. Everyone loves this shrub. A lilac tree can grow up to 3 meters in height. Of course, such a height is useless in a garden plot. And all because the branches of the plant will create an excessive shadow. However, there is a way out of this situation. It is enough to make competent pruning of branches and then the plant will look neat.

Due to the fact that winters in our country are distinguished by their severity, some gardeners do not want to plant this shrub in their country house. However, if you choose those varieties that are resistant to frost, then in this regard you can play it safe. Frost-resistant varieties include:

• Variety "Alice Harding",
• Sort "Paul Triton".

But if you are afraid for your lilac bush, then the bushes are covered with covering material in the fall before winter.

Spirea. This shrub changes during flowering. Its shape becomes cascading. This is due to the heaviness of the small flowers. white color. A variety of spirea can be divided into sub-varieties. In this quantity there are those trees that can bloom: in spring or summer.

Thanks to this factor, you can admire the flowering of Sperea from early spring to mid-autumn. In this case, it is recommended to plant a couple of bushes with different flowering periods. The height of such sub-cultivars can be 2.5 meters. But if you do not want to see an ogre shrub, you need to cut off its shoots after the flowering of the perennial.

Russian gardeners plant mainly Japanese varieties:

• "Golden Princess"
• "Shirobana".

The two varieties described above are distinguished by their diminutiveness. Their height can reach 70 cm. However, this will happen if the shrub is properly and competently cared for.

Buddley. This shrub thrives in temperate climates. The plant belongs to thermophilic. However, it can easily endure fairly low winter temperatures. However, before the onset of winter, it is necessary to cover the shrub with spruce branches and spud.

Buddleya is also a popular shrub. Color large lilac flowers from July to October. But if the autumn turned out to be warm, then the flowering time can be increased. A shrub can always be given an unusual and beautiful shape. One has only to prune immediately after flowering and the plant will delight you with its appearance.

But if you do not trim the shoots, then the height of the shrub can reach a height of 3 meters.

Hydrangea. In this article, we list for you unpretentious perennial shrubs that bloom all summer. Let's get acquainted with the next interesting shrub. A tree-like plant called hydrangea is able to please all gardeners with very large inflorescences. The shrub is distinguished by the fact that it can freely transfer even the most severe sub-zero temperatures.

The shrub needs mandatory pruning, which should be done a couple of times a year. The first pruning occurs after flowering. In this case, all young shoots that have not acquired a tree form are removed. The next pruning should be done in the spring. In this case, it is necessary to cut off the tops of the shrub, to the very top of the perennial bud that has not blossomed. The needs of the shrub include regular top dressing. In this case, those compositions are selected that have a high content of magnesium and iron.

Above for you, we have listed beautiful perennial shrubs that bloom all summer. We managed to name only the most popular ones. These varieties will easily endure even the most difficult winter. But before landing any of them, it is still recommended to get acquainted with useful information.

Shade tolerant perennial shrubs

For growing in the garden, many summer residents choose shade-tolerant shrubs. These plants require minimal care, and their beauty can make absolutely any garden plot beautiful.

On a note! Shade-tolerant shrubs are recommended to be planted along country house or other commercial buildings.

Catalog of shade-tolerant perennials.

Wisteria. This shrub can have a height of 18 meters. This plant is used to decorate arches and few presentable buildings. To grow a plant, you need to stretch the threads that are pre-wrapped around a branch or bush. Wisteria flowers can bloom from late May to early September.

Weigela. This shrub reaches a height of 70-80 meters. purple flowers or Pink colour appear at the end of April. And if you take proper care of the shrub, then it will be able to bloom even until late autumn. The plant feels great in a dark place in warm weather. However, with the first frosts, the shrub throws off all its inflorescences.

Action. This shrub has small size and has beautiful flowers. The plant begins to bloom in late spring. The flowers are small and have a pink or brown color. This shrub is involved in creating attractive compositions. You can plant several shrubs at once. So that the plant is always neat branches and shoots are constantly cut off.

All perennial garden shrubs that like shade also tolerate winter well in Russia. But if the plant was planted in a region where a harsh climate prevails, then before the onset of winter, the shrub must be covered with special material.

Fast growing perennial shrubs

Shrubs that grow quickly are also popular among summer residents. With their help, you can quickly and easily create a hedge in the garden.

What shrubs are used to create hedges.

Dogwood. The berries of this shrub are widely used in folk medicine. The height of the shrub can be 5 meters. Thanks to this, this shrub is planted to create a hedge. The flowers of this shrub can be admired from March to May. And in the summer you can pick berries from the bush. This tree has a dense crown. Therefore, regular care is required here in the form of trimming the upper branches.

Barberry. To create a hedge, small varieties are mainly used. An unpretentious hedge will turn out due to the fact that the shrub has small thorns. Shrubs need to be looked after. Care consists of: feeding, watering and pruning.

Turn. If this shrub grows freely, then its height can reach 3 meters. But to create a hedge, the shrub needs to have a more miniature look. Therefore, regular pruning will achieve this. It is worth noting that the blackthorn hedge is distinguished by the fact that during flowering a very pleasant aroma emanates from small flowers. And after the first frosts have passed, the fruits of this shrub can be eaten.

On a note! All types of shrubs that are listed above are fruit trees. Therefore, they carry two functions: fruits and beauty.

Finally

From this article, you could learn a lot for yourself interesting information. We hope you can choose for your garden exactly those shrubs that can decorate the summer cottage and make it attractive.

In conclusion, it is worth saying only that in the garden plots of many people, mainly fruit bushes are planted. These shrubs include: currants, raspberries, plums and cherries. To save space in the garden, it is recommended to plant several varieties of shrubs. In this case, you will be able to achieve the perfect effect.

Ornamental shrubs are a precious decoration for the garden. Particularly loved by gardeners are those that give beautiful foliage, original shape and long flowering.

Spirea, or meadowsweet

The advantages of spirea are obvious: it is unpretentious, does not require a special soil composition, and endures negative impacts in the form of frost, air pollution, heat, wind, and shade. Seedlings grow into mature plants very quickly. And given that this shrub blooms very beautifully, it becomes clear that this is one of the best options for planting on the site as a hedge. But only low - spirea with a height of more than 1.5 m - a rarity.

Spirea bushes with drooping branches are good to plant on lawns
Spirea bushes are strewn with flowers during flowering
luxury spirea
From undersized spirea bushes you can arrange a border
Spirea on the lawn

Among the many varieties of spirea, there are shrubs that bloom at different times. If you choose varieties and implement proper fit, hedge may bloom from spring to late summer. You can focus not on flowering, but on the color of the foliage - red-leaved spireas are very beautiful, as well as having golden foliage.

Beautiful caps of spirea flowers
Spirea inflorescences are hairy and delicate
Spirea - honey plant, surrounded by bees during flowering Pointed form of spirea inflorescence
Spirea shaped like a ball

Spirea seedlings are planted in a hedge at a distance of about 50 cm. Immediately before planting, the roots should be cut - this will improve plant survival and shoot growth. In planting pits, in addition to garden soil, you can add a little peat and sand (3: 1: 1). Top dressing is desirable in spring (mainly nitrogen) and at the beginning of budding (more phosphorus and potassium). Reproduction is simple - division of bushes and layering.

Common varieties of spirea:

• Gray
• Arguta
• Wangutta
• Gorodchataya
• Thunberg
• Japanese
• White
• birch leaf
• Billard
• Bumalda

Kalina Buldonezh - the eternal bride

If you want to grow a viburnum hedge, special attention should be paid to viburnum Buldonezh. According to experts, it is this type of shrub that is better suited than others for creating green fences. Its main advantage is a very beautiful flowering. Unlike the more familiar types of viburnum, this variety has large, terry balls-inflorescences that do not fade for a relatively long time (about 3 weeks).

Snow globes Bulldonezh
Bush viburnum Buldonezh strewn with inflorescences
Short Bulldonezh in the front garden

True, viburnum Buldonezh is a decorative variety; it will not indulge in berries. But, on the other hand, are they really that important when it comes to hedges? The lack of fruits is fully compensated by the unpretentiousness of the plant and its excellent appearance.

Snow-white inflorescences on a background of greenery
The height of the bushes can be adjusted by pruning
bush group decorative viburnum- volumetric composition

Kalina is planted after 1.5-2 m in one row - this will be quite enough to get a hedge that is quite decent in size. The shrub propagates with the help of cuttings, seeds, layering or dividing the bush into parts.

Varieties of viburnum Buldonezh for the garden

• Buldenezh ordinary
• Bulldonezh decorative
• bulldonezh roseum

Lilac - a child of the sun and rainbow

Lilac is a beautiful shrub, suitable "growth", so many people want to see it in hedges. But not all types of lilacs are good in this regard. For example, varietal lilacs, growing up, very quickly become bare from below, moreover, among them there are many non-frost-resistant ones. And for sure: a lilac hedge should not be made by someone who is not going to constantly look after her.

Huge brushes of lilacs are impressive
Vibrant flowering shrub
The white flowers of the shrub are especially tender and romantic. Beauty of Moscow - lilac, loved by many
Flower petals with light border

If, nevertheless, you decide, choose Amur or Hungarian lilacs for planting - they are unpretentious, do not grow too tall, can put up with high humidity plot, will survive dry times with minimal or even no watering. Also, for hedges, experts recommend the compact Meyer lilac (1.5 m high), as well as the Chinese lilac, which is characterized by rapid growth.

Gently pink inflorescences make the shrub especially elegant
Lilac brushes full and numerous
Interesting flower colors

The minimum requirements that lilacs impose on the place of growth: good lighting (otherwise you can’t wait for abundant flowering), sufficient air circulation, fertile and loose soil (sandy, clay, acidic soils are excluded).

The plant can be formed by a tree
Hot pink flower brushes

Lilac seedlings in the hedge are planted in increments of 1.5-2 m. Annual pruning - immediately after flowering, because the faded plant very quickly begins to lay buds for flowering next year.

Favorite varieties of lilac

• Beauty of Moscow
• Hungarian
• Flora
• Poltava
• Dream
• partisan
• dust
• Princess Clementine
• Taras Bulba
• A great victory
• Romance
• White Night
• Captain Gastello
• Mulatto
• Alexey Maresyev

Jasmine (mock orange) - moonlight of love

Luxurious flowering of jasmine, its aroma, fast growth, unpretentiousness, ability to grow on almost any soil, have made this plant incredibly popular for our gardens. From its bushes an excellent hedge is obtained: dense from bottom to top thanks to many branching shoots, decorative from spring to autumn.

Double jasmine flowers
Jasmine - mock orange simple flowers also charming
Graceful shrub flowers attract insects with a sweet smell

If the place is well lit by the sun, and the soil is not waterlogged and fertile enough, the mock orange blooms profusely every year. Flowers appear already on annual plants, young shoots on adult plants are covered with flowers the next year.

Bush full of white flowers
The flowers make it hard to see the leaves.

Seedlings are planted in a hedge at a distance of 0.5-0.7 m. Usually, they take root well - the root system is strong. It is not difficult to propagate mock orange by dividing the bush or by green cuttings (during the flowering period of the plant).
Recommended varieties of garden jasmine

• Avalanche
• snow avalanche
• Elbrus
• Mont Blanc
• Komsomolets
• Kazbek
• Arctic
• flight of moths
• Pompon
• Moonlight
• Virginal

Forsythia - golden lilac

Forsythia is considered by many gardeners to be one of the most successful hedges. This dense beautiful shrub grows quickly and does not require special attention. A feature of forsythia is early flowering. The bushes are covered with bright yellow flowers even before the rest of the plants in the garden begin to appear green leaves.

the bush is like the sun: it seems to radiate light
Regular pruning will keep the bushes neat

Forsythia is planted in the fall, before the onset of frost. It should be borne in mind that the shrub grows strongly over time and can reach a height of about 3 m, and a width of up to 2. When planting, the optimal distance between individual bushes is 1-1.2 m. When the bushes grow, they form a dense, solid "wall".

In early spring, when there are so few flowers
Sunny shrub in the garden - to joy

Another important feature of growing forsythia is its intolerance to excessive soil moisture. To ensure good water permeability of the soil, it must be loose. Drainage is poured at the bottom of the pits or trenches, where the plants will subsequently be planted. Moreover, the drainage layer should be made quite large - up to 20 cm. A layer of river or construction sand is poured over it.

In the hedge forsythia in its place
Shrub loves open areas flooded with sun

Forsythia loves alkaline or neutral soils. It is recommended to neutralize the acidity of the earth by adding a small amount of wood ash or lime directly into the planting hole for each bush.

The easiest way to propagate plants is by layering, bending the lower shoots of the bush to the ground, or by green cuttings in late May and early June.

The best varieties of forsythia

• Variegata
• Spring Glory
• fortune
• Siebold
• Denziflora
• Tetragold

Weigela - chameleon shrub

Weigela bushes are lush, 1-1.5 m high (rarely more). Although there are dwarf forms of the plant, growing no more than 0.5 m in height. One of the interesting features of this ornamental shrub is its double flowering. The first time weigela blooms in early summer, the second - in September. Moreover, flowering lasts a long time - 15-30 days. The plant loves freedom, so a dense fence cannot be formed with their help, but a free-growing dividing “tape” from it is a miracle.

Weigela varieties Florida with red flowers
This plant always attracts attention with its decorative effect.
pink shrub flowers
The flowers are large bells and cover the branches almost completely.

Weigela prefers areas well-lit by the sun or partial shade. You can not plant this plant in a site with a dense shadow - it will develop slowly, the bushes will become stunted and weak. If there is an artificial or natural barrier nearby that prevents the sun's rays, it is better to choose a different shrub for the hedge.

Several plant bushes planted in a row - splendor
Dark red flowers look original
Weigela hedge is low, but very elegant
Long branches-lashes of a bush are picturesque

It is customary to plant weigela in the spring. To do this, choose healthy seedlings up to 3 years old. The distance between individual bushes is made quite large (1.2-1.5 m), since the weigela grows widely. If the moment for planting was missed in the spring, you should not try to plant a hedge in the fall. At this time of the year, the plant does not take root well, and most of the seedlings may simply die.

Weigela loves fertile and, at the same time, well-loosened soils. It is optimal to lay a mixture of soddy soil, humus and leafy soil (in equal proportions) in a pit for planting plants. And since the shrub does not tolerate excess moisture, it is recommended to lay a drainage layer at the bottom of each planting pit.

Varieties of weigela for gardens of our climate

• Purpurea
• Early
• Korean
• hybrid
• Eva Rathke
• Rosea
• Middendorf

Japanese quince (chaenomeles) - fire bush

Japanese quince is a medium-sized shrub that can reach a width and height of 1-1.2 m. The leaves are green and shiny, they can have an original color with a bronze tint. The flowers are red, raspberry, pink, reach 3-5 cm in diameter. In September, large edible fruits ripen from the flowers, which also look attractive.

Japanese quince flowers
The shrub grows slowly, but for the sake of such beauty it is worth to be patient
Flowering begins

A feature of Japanese quince is slow growth. Within one year, the growth of a shrub can be only 3-4 cm. Of course, if ideal conditions are created for the plant, then the growth can be more, but not by much. But Japanese quince is great for creating beautiful dividing fences on the site. This plant tolerates any negative influences. environment, shading, excellent for cutting.

Planting Japanese quince is better in early spring, even before the trees begin to bud. If the seedlings were purchased in the fall, planting can be done, but no later than September, each bush must be planted high upon the onset of cold weather.

Bright red bloom
Japanese quince in a hedge

The distance between individual bushes is left not too large, about 0.5 m. As for the depth of the hole, it should be such that the root collar remains above the soil surface.

In severe frosts, Japanese quince shoots may freeze slightly, but the bush recovers quickly. Japanese quince is propagated mainly by seeds. Layers and offspring form roots for a very long time, you can get a plant with their help in a few years.

When choosing perennial shrubs for your garden, you need to take into account their future dimensions, color, nature and growth rate, texture and flowering time. Exactly flowering perennials give the garden a special decorative effect. And even after flowering, voluminous bushes create a backdrop for annual flowers or simply serve as a hedge.

Let's talk about the most popular flowering perennial shrubs that, together with trees, will shape the image of your garden for many years.

In this article, we made an overview of the most interesting perennials in terms of landscape design. They can be planted alone or in groups. With their help, you can decorate a house, a fence or a gazebo. Landscape designers often use them to create interesting compositions. So…

Flowering perennials

Perhaps the top three in popularity in our gardens are lilac, jasmine and viburnum. These are large, bright and luxurious perennial shrubs. They fill the garden with a wonderful aroma and create a saving shade.

viburnum

viburnum- perennial unpretentious shrub. It is almost a symbol of the vast Russian expanses. Viburnum is mentioned in songs, poems, and films. Gardeners appreciate it both for its decorative effect and for its benefits. This perennial adorns the garden for almost the entire season. In spring, viburnum blooms with large white hats, and in autumn it decorates the garden with bright red fruits. The benefits of all parts of this plant have been scientifically proven. They love viburnum and for unpretentiousness. It easily tolerates shade and frost. Grows well in temperate climate Europe and Asia. No wonder this perennial shrub is so beloved by many gardeners. They love it for its lush flowering, and for the bright autumn foliage, and for the abundance of the most useful berries.

Lilac

Lilac is popular in almost every corner of the world. She is loved for her unpretentiousness, for her aroma and lush beautiful flowering. A wide variety of species and varieties allow you to choose a lilac of the desired shade and flower shape for your garden.

However, not everyone knows about the beneficial properties of this perennial shrub. The buds, flowers, bark and leaves of the plant have medicinal properties. Lilacs are used to make infusions, decoctions, teas, compresses and ointments. Known anti-aging properties of the mask of lilac flowers. Infusions help with colds, rheumatism and neuralgia.

In terms of use in landscape design, lilac will be in place in any garden. Adult lilac bushes look equally good in solitary and group plantings. Also, lilac goes well with many other flowering shrubs, such as mock orange (jasmine).

Jasmine

Syringa, which is so common in our gardens, is not really true jasmine. Its correct name is mock orange. This perennial shrub, which we associate with jasmine, is rightfully considered a royal perennial. It is valued for the beauty of flowering, aroma and unpretentiousness. Jasmine (mock orange) is considered one of the most beautifully flowering perennial shrubs. Indeed, a garden with blooming jasmine is an incredible sight. The height of these shrubs, depending on the region of our country, can reach from 1 to 4 meters. Several types of jasmine are popular in our gardens with different shades of flowers and different terms flowering.

For lovers of the unusual, you can look at the variety mexican jasmine whose flowers smell of orange.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea- magnificent blooming perennial shrub. Beloved by everyone, not going out of fashion for many years, luxurious - hydrangea really deserves all these epithets. During flowering, it produces a truly spectacular spectacle. Hydrangea gardeners appreciate the variety of forms and a wide palette of colors. Most types of hydrangea grow from 1 to 3 meters. Like many other perennials, hydrangea is good both in a single planting and in a line. It is also valued for the fact that it blooms from spring to autumn. Amazingly beautiful inflorescences are also used in dry bouquets. It is a favorite plant for florists. Despite its aristocratic appearance, hydrangea is not considered too capricious. This perennial shrub is fairly easy to grow and care for and tolerates partial shade well. You can read about growing methods.

Elder

Elder- a perennial shrub grown not only for ornamental, but also for medicinal purposes. However, it must be admitted that elderberry is not as popular in our gardens as we would like. A possible reason is that she is too tall. In the south, it grows from 3 to 10 m. This disadvantage can be curbed by proper pruning. As for decorativeness, the elderberry has something to brag about. She has a lush, dense and curly crown. Elderberry blossoms are very impressive. Blooms in May-June. Only the black elder has edible fruits.

This perennial shrub is famous for its aroma. From berries and inflorescences, excellent and healthy wines and jams are obtained. And black elderberry juice has a tonic, antiviral, antipyretic, expectorant and antifungal properties.

There are, however, unpleasantly smelling types of elderberry. They are used to repel pests, bedbugs and rodents.

Elderberry can be both in the form of a shrub and in the form of a tree. It tolerates shade well, unpretentious. In landscape design, it is valued as a fast growing perennial with lacy foliage and expressive foliage.

Euonymus

Euonymus is very popular in ornamental gardening. This perennial shrub is equally good in both single and group plantings. It is valued for its attractive crown. The foliage is picturesque in both spring and autumn. There are varieties with spotted and bordered leaves. The variety of ornaments makes the euonymus unsurpassed in decorating the site. It is widely used for decorating fences or outbuildings. And in autumn, the garden literally glows with colors. The euonymus looks especially impressive against the background of a green lawn at a time when other plants die off. For the same reason, landscape designers love to decorate alpine slides with it.

To date, many types of euonymus are known, among which there are high and dwarf varieties. Interesting creeping forms.

Euonymus is both in the form of shrubs and in the form of trees. This perennial is considered unpretentious. It tolerates pruning well and is resistant to adverse external conditions.

Budleya

Budleya- a spectacular perennial shrub, reaching a height of 1.5-3 m. In landscape design, it is valued for its color palette, sprawling shape and luxurious clusters of flowers. The color palette is the most diverse, including rich orange and crimson colors. Budley inflorescences, depending on the species, are in the form of a panicle or spherical. For its resemblance to the lilac, the budlea is sometimes called the autumn lilac. This perennial earned another nickname - a magnet for butterflies, as beautiful big butterflies literally flock to fragrant honey flowers. Among the variety of species for your garden, you can choose quite winter-hardy varieties of budley.

Budley is widely used in landscape design. It blooms almost from spring to autumn, which undoubtedly expands the possibilities of decorating the garden. The budlea looks especially beautiful as a solo plant or against the background of green conifers.

This perennial also has one interesting feature- on the bush at the same time you can see the buds, and opened flowers, and fruits.

Spirea

Spirea- an elegant perennial shrub with curving branches. It rarely exceeds 2 m in height. There are weeping, pyramidal, creeping, cascading and erect forms. Also, spireas differ in the shape and color of the leaves. There are many cultivars that are prized for their original ornamental foliage.

Spireas are divided into 2 types - spring-flowering and summer-flowering. Due to this diversity, these perennials widely used in landscape design. Experts advise using in creating compositions different types spireas - with different colors and different flowering periods.

Weeping and creeping forms of spirea look good in single plantings. Undersized species perfectly decorate alpine slides and curbs.

Even in winter, spireas look beautiful against the backdrop of snow. For winter garden good spirea with decorative foliage.

Wisteria

Wisteria, or wisteria is a charming tree-like liana native to East Asia. Unfortunately, it is not widely distributed throughout our country due to intolerance to cold. However, we have already learned how to grow it in the south or in a greenhouse. It's luxurious perennial with cascades of hanging inflorescences conquered many gardeners. In Japan, a walk in the garden with fragrant blooming wisteria is called paradise.

In landscape design, wisteria is used to decorate gazebos, terraces, trellises and other outbuildings. Even the most nondescript old barn, braided with beautiful wisteria, turns into a luxurious landscape object. This perennial vine is deservedly called the queen among all garden vines. Abundant and long flowering, sweet aroma and clouds of the most delicate colors do not leave anyone indifferent.

At home, wisteria can reach 20 m. Therefore, reliable shelter for the winter in our latitudes is the most difficult task for gardeners. Also, wisteria (wisteria) is successfully grown in tubs and in the form of a standard tree. But still, in vertical gardening, this perennial plant is unmatched.

Rhododendron

Rhododendron- excellent perennial flowering shrub, including about 800 species of evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs. Translated from Greek, rhododendron means "rose tree". In free plantings, it is found mainly in Southeast Asia, on the slopes of mountains and sea coasts.

A variety of species allows you to choose specimens for yourself with very small flowers, and with large ones up to 20 cm in diameter. There are creeping shrubs. Rhododendron is popular not only for its amazingly beautiful flowers. It has beautiful colorful decorative foliage that changes shades in the autumn.

Rhododendron is also an excellent honey plant, although beekeepers have a special opinion on this matter. It is believed that the nectar collected from rhododendrons is "drunk". Bees literally get drunk when collecting such honey. Therefore, many beekeepers do not like to locate their apiaries in the area where these beautiful perennials grow. Although many argue that it all depends on the variety of rhododendron.

This flowering shrub has earned its glory as a royal flower over the centuries. Many connoisseurs compare its beauty with the queen of flowers herself -!

This is a true aristocrat among flowering perennials. And like all handsome men, rhododendron has a rather capricious disposition. Growing it is quite troublesome. He has special preferences for the composition of the soil, air humidity, planting site and the amount of light.

However, there are more and more people who want to plant rhododendron in their garden every year. In the end, he endows the most persistent with lush and amazingly beautiful flowering, pleasing almost all summer.

Rhododendrons are good both in group and in solitary plantings. Looks great when creating hedges and on the lawn. Low-growing varieties of this perennial landscape designers recommend planting on rocky hills and as a border plant.

Honeysuckle

Honeysuckle represents perennial shrub both straight and curly. This is a very beautiful plant, widely used in landscape gardening and decorating alleys and arbors. Climbing honeysuckle creates charming hedges, great for terrace gardening. The most common types of honeysuckle in our country bloom from late May to mid-June.

The variety of varieties of decorative honeysuckle allows you to choose a variety for your garden in the form of shrubs, trees and lianas. Gardeners appreciate this plant for the tenderness of the flowers and the richness of the colors. It is believed that once you try to grow honeysuckle, you will never give it up.

In recent years, the cultivation of edible honeysuckle has become popular. It is a shrub up to 2 m high. The berries are healthy and tasty, with a slight sourness. Some sources say that honeysuckle even surpasses blueberries and blackberries in terms of the content of nutrients.

Clematis

Clematis (clematis) - very popular flowering perennial. It is a fast growing overwintering and greenhouse plant. It can be in the form of vines, and in the form of shrubs. In Russia, clematis appeared in the 19th century, and were first grown as greenhouse plants.

For almost 2 centuries, breeders have created a lot of varieties and species that differ in many ways. In some clematis, the flowers are collected in a semi-umbrella, in others in a panicle or shield. There are small-flowered clematis with a flower diameter of up to 5 cm. There are large-flowered clematis with a diameter of 6 to 25 cm. The color of the flower is the most diverse - pink, white, raspberry, lilac, purple and even almost black.

Semi-shrub clematis have a lignified lower, successfully wintering part and an upper part that dies off annually. This perennial has the ability to cling to the branches of shrubs, trees and various supports, securely wrapping their cuttings around them.

Clematis is rightfully considered one of the favorites in landscape design. These charming creepers quickly and beautifully decorate walls, balconies, gazebos, arches, fences and roofs. They are loved for their unusual and bright colors, for their wonderful aroma and unpretentiousness. This perennial allows you to create complex garden compositions together with other plants, enriching the pattern of the garden.

The perfect combination is clematis with roses. If you want to really enjoy these gorgeous flowers, look for roses and clematis varieties that bloom at the same time. Other classic combination options are clematis with hydrangea, budley, hops and barberry.

the Rose

Bush rose - perennial worthy of writing entire treatises. Within the framework of this article, it can only be said in passing. This is the favorite plant of all gardeners. Perhaps there is no garden in which a rose would not grow.

The queen of the garden - beautiful and diverse, has conquered kings and ordinary gardeners all over the world since ancient times. Behind her, fame was firmly entrenched as the most luxurious plant in the world.

In landscape design, all types of roses are widely used - climbing, standard, bush, hybrid tea, ground cover, polyanthus and miniature. All of them perfectly decorate both small gardens and grandiose parks, small romantic corners and large garden compositions.

This perennial beauty and fragrant is one of the most perfect among ornamental flowering plants. Such a variety of bright and delicate shades of color and smell belongs only to the rose.

It is not surprising that this royal plant adorns gardens in many countries of the world. Good roses and on the edge of the lawn, and in the center of the lawn, against the background coniferous plants and in combination with other shrubs, such as clematis. They look good against the background of stone, wrought metal or wood.

Pyramids of roses, arches, and even entire pink walls are all great uses for roses in garden design. And some sophisticated gardeners arrange entire streams of ground cover roses in their garden!

Rose hip

Rose hip- probably the most common perennial shrub in our gardens. It is grown both as a source of useful berries and as a hedge. Rosehip is a close relative of the rose and is a wild shrub. Forming extensive thorny thickets, it reliably protects the fence from uninvited guests. In the spring, this perennial blooms with simple but very pretty flowers.

In autumn, it gives its owners useful red berries, which are valued for their medicinal properties. The fruits left on the rosehip bush serve as excellent food for winter and enliven the winter garden.

Hawthorn

thorny hawthorn bushes allow you to create a real impenetrable fence. An adult shrub sometimes reaches 5-6 m. Hawthorn bushes can become a real barrier not only for uninvited guests, but also for neighboring pets. Hawthorn needs regular shearing. If not cut, it can turn into impenetrable thickets.

Hawthorn is also planted in the garden for the sake of useful berries. They have long been credited with both medicinal and magical properties. They healed heart disease and drove away evil spirits. Due to the rich unique composition, hawthorn fruits are also used in official medicine.

Mahonia holly

Mahonia holly– evergreen perennial shrub. Thanks to its greenery mahonia decorates the garden all year round. The leaves are naturally spiky and glossy. Their rich color goes well with the yellow flowers that appear in the south of our country already at the end of autumn. In colder latitudes, flowering begins in spring. This is an incredibly ornamental shrub that adorns the garden in both winter and summer. The berries and flowers of mahonia look especially impressive against the backdrop of an autumn flaming garden. Green berries, as they ripen, acquire a dark purple color with a bluish bloom. Blossoms with berries look like bunches of grapes, ripen by the end of summer.

In landscape design, holly mahonia is often used. Due to its unusual appearance, it alternately pleases its viewers with either foliage, or clusters of blue berries, or bright yellow inflorescences. This perennial looks great both as a single plant, and as a lawn plant, and as an addition to a stone composition, and as a hedge.

Moreover, mahonia- very useful plant. The berries contain a lot of vitamin C, the roots have antibacterial properties, due to which they are widely used in traditional medicine.

Weigela

Weigela- an ornamental perennial shrub from the honeysuckle family. This flowering plant is very fond of both gardeners and landscape designers. Weigela is valued for its high decorative properties. The ability of weigela to bloom twice a season allows you to create diverse compositions. First abundant flowering takes place in May-June, captivating all viewers with its grandeur. Flowering - long, stretches for almost a month. This second time perennial blooms in early autumn, enlivening an already tired garden. Some varieties of weigela have a wonderful smell. The specificity of this plant is large, tubular, drooping flowers with an unusual color. So on one flower there can be several shades of color at once.

This perennial is unusually good in both single and group plantings. It is often grown as a hedge. Due to the spreading crown beautiful leaves weigela looks decorative even after flowering.

Weigela- perennial with different dimensions. Depending on the variety, it can reach a height of 30 cm to 3 m, and a diameter of up to 4 m. Therefore, these features should be taken into account when creating landscape compositions. Combining different varieties, you can create a real garden of continuous flowering.

Usually weigela blooms immediately after the lilac. Surrounded by noble conifers, weigela looks even more beautiful. Low-growing varieties perfectly enliven rocky areas. If weigela grows in groups, then experts recommend filling the space between the bushes with herbaceous perennials: astilba, hosta, ferns.

Action

Snow-white beauty - this is often called this perennial shrub with whites or pink flowers. It belongs to the genus Hortensia and contains about 50 species. Deytion is a deciduous perennial with a spreading or upright form. Some actions are used as border plants, others - for small group plantings. But there are varieties that are perfect for a solo role.

In landscape gardening, actions deservedly gained their loyal fans. Gardeners appreciate them for their extraordinary decorativeness, abundant and very spectacular flowering. Not without reason, many prominent florists compare the beauty action with roses and hydrangeas.

This perennial is native to East Asia. And this, of course, leaves some imprint in terms of care. Actions are demanding on the place of growth and on the soil, they do not like frequent watering. And yet, fans of this beautifully flowering perennial do not stop the difficulties. The action looks picturesque in different compositions. She is good next to, with weigela, with forsythia, and also against the background of a brick wall. If you want to give your garden some exoticism and mystery, pay attention to the oriental snow-white beauty-action.

Evergreen shrubs for hedges

Gardeners valued green fences centuries ago and now. We all remember from the films walks through the palace parks, divided into sections by such hedges. It is truly a splendid sumptuous spectacle where greenery in all its hues plays a major role.

In our climatic zones, evergreen perennial shrubs are planted to achieve year-round admiration of the garden. If, however, deciduous plants are planted as a green fence, you need to understand that in winter you will have to see bare trunks. The choice, as always, is yours.

When choosing evergreen shrubs, you need to take into account the fact that they all have their own height limit. There are low and medium curbs, and there are really high green walls. Conifers grow very slowly. Therefore, here you need to either be patient, or plant already adult expensive plants.

Deciduous perennials also have their advantages. They grow faster and some even bloom. Everyone tolerates a haircut very well. As for the “winter” appearance, the winter color of the bark also has its own zest, and looks interesting against the background of snow.

Thuja, juniper, turf, boxwood, cherry laurel, Japanese holly, holly and broad-leaved kalmia are excellent for creating an evergreen wall. All of them have their own characteristics of cultivation and formation.

But with the main goal of protecting the garden from dust, wind and prying eyes, and also being the perfect backdrop for the rest of the plants, the hedge does a great job.

Photo of perennial shrubs

Speaking of frost-resistant trees and shrubs, summer residents from different regions think in different categories. For some, those are considered winter-hardy ornamental shrubs which are ways to survive the cold at -15 °C. For others, cold-resistant trees are those that can easily withstand air temperatures in the range of -50 ° C. In order not to acquire obviously unstable crops, first learn about their ability to withstand the winter cold.

So, when planting plants in the garden, it is necessary to take into account their relation to the minimum temperatures that they are able to endure and at which their quality will not decrease. This article provides photos, names and descriptions of the three main groups of trees and shrubs, depending on their frost resistance.

The most cold-resistant trees (up to -35 ... -50 ° С)

The most cold-resistant trees that can withstand temperatures up to -35 ... -50 ° C include downy birch, common spruce, Siberian larch and common juniper.

The birch is fluffy.

Birch prefers a humid climate and damp soils. Good lighting is also important to her. Birch trees are planted in the garden for landscaping recreation areas. The most frost-resistant tree is the downy birch. It is transplanted in early spring, since the percentage of death of plantings is high in autumn. The roots of the tree lie shallow, so in a drought it must be watered.

Spruce ordinary.

Norway spruce withstands the most severe frosts, but in the spring it should be covered to avoid burns. This frost-resistant tree requires a cool and humid place to grow, but in the future it feels equally good in the sun, in partial shade, and even with strong shading.

The soil needs to be drained as this tree is sensitive to dense soil and can even be knocked down by a strong gust of wind. Ate it is better not to transplant, as they do not like it. The tree will not grow on high level ground ground water.

In garden plots, common spruces perform decorative functions, they can be cut and hedges can be created from them. If the summer turned out to be dry, it is recommended to water the tree once a week, but it is not necessary to feed it, only basic fertilizers can be used when planting. Trunk circles with peat.

Siberian larch.

This is a light-loving and frost-resistant species. In addition, larch is resistant to drought, wind, undemanding to humidity. Mineral fertilizers are applied in spring. If the summer is dry, the tree should be watered weekly.

Young plantings do not like the neighborhood of weeds. In addition, the soil around young larches should be loosened regularly.

Peat and sawdust can be used as mulch.

Juniper ordinary.

This plant is slow growing and produces blue or black fruits. It is better to plant in a sunny place, as it thins out in the shade. This is a perennial plant that tolerates both high and low temperatures well, is not afraid of drought and is not demanding on soil fertility.

In dry summers, this one of the most frost-resistant trees can be watered only a few times per season. But near the metropolis, juniper grows poorly, as it is extremely sensitive to the purity of the air.

In the garden, the plant can be used as a hedge or tapeworm. Juniper is also planted as an obstacle to the spread of soil erosion.

Around young plantings, the soil must be loosened. Peat, wood chips or sawdust (5-8 cm layer) are used as mulch. Timely removal of dry branches is necessary. For the winter, the juniper can not be covered, but it is better to bandage it, as it may suffer from the severity of the snow.

Decorative frost-resistant shrubs for summer cottages (up to -35 ... -50 ° С): photo name and description

Among the decorative frost-resistant shrubs that can winter at temperatures up to -35 ... -50 ° C, include hawthorn, elderberry, and sucker.

Hawthorn blood red, or Siberian.

Refers to unpretentious and frost-resistant shrubs. It is best to plant in the light, in the shade it does not bloom and bear fruit so intensively. Adapts to any well-drained and fertile soil. If there is lime in the soil, this will positively affect the plant. But even on poor and acidic soils, hawthorn adapts easily. If you use it as a hedge, bushes should be planted at intervals of 1-1.5 m.

In drought, this ornamental frost-resistant shrub is watered twice a month. In spring and autumn, loosening should be carried out and the near-trunk circle should be freed from weeds. Hawthorn is mulched with peat in a layer 3 cm thick. Fertilizer is applied once a year - before flowering. Dry and diseased branches should be cut off in a timely manner, and for the winter cover the plant with dry leaves. Pruning shrubs should be given a lot of attention, as the branches of the hawthorn grow haphazardly and the crown is often too dense. Usually a 4-barrel bush is formed.

Elderberry red.

It has a lush crown and great winter hardiness. May not bloom every year, but only after warm winters. These winter-hardy shrubs can be planted both in the sun and in the shade. The soil can be any, but the plant adapts better to fertile and moderately moist soils and does not tolerate saline and calcareous soils. The shrub itself enriches the soil with nitrogen. When planting in a prepared pit, it is necessary to add 50 g of phosphorus and 30-50 g of potash fertilizers and 8 kg of humus.

Requires timely pruning; in the first year, only the two most powerful shoots should be left. Then you need to form a multi-stemmed bush. Anti-aging pruning is carried out once every 5 years. The tops of the shoots are shortened to a bud that is directed outward, and the side shoots are cut into 2-3 buds.

Loch silver.

This thorny ornamental frost-resistant shrub for summer cottages with leaves that are silvery on both sides grows slowly. Goof is planted in bright areas, as it does not tolerate shading. Despite the heat-loving, the plant is highly frost-resistant. Even after severe freezing, the shrub is fully restored. The soil must be well drained.

It can grow on both acidified and alkaline soils, and enriches poor soils with nitrogen. Plant feeding is carried out annually. In the spring, pruning of dry branches is carried out. On the 15th year, anti-aging pruning is carried out. The plant is drought-resistant, but in dry summers it should still be watered, and mulched after watering. The near-stem zone should be loosened and rid of weeds. In autumn, you can cover the plant with brushwood and tie the branches with twine. But the covering material should be abandoned.

These photos show frost-resistant cottages, the names of which are given above:

Winter-hardy trees (up to -25 ... -35 ° С)

Winter-hardy trees that can withstand frosts down to -25 ... -35 ° C are willow, linden and mountain ash.

Willow white.

The tree is unpretentious, can grow both in the sun and in partial shade. It is frost and wind resistant. Willow is durable and can live up to 100 years. Easily propagated by cuttings and does not require care. The plant is moisture-loving and in dry summers requires abundant watering and spraying. Young plantings should be regularly loosened and peat added as mulch. Mostly too long, as well as dry branches are pruned.

Linden small-leaved.

It is distinguished by increased shade tolerance, so linden can be planted on shady areas. The soil must be well drained. It also prefers fertile substrates and does not tolerate soil salinity, but reacts positively to some lime content in the soil. The root system should not be compacted, as the tree is sensitive to this. In general, linden does not require special care and is a frost-resistant plant.

In dry times, linden should be watered. Saplings up to 2 years old must be fed with nitrogen. The first pruning is carried out a year after planting and shortened by 1/3 in order to form side shoots.

Mountain ash.

Only neutral soil is suitable for growing mountain ash. This decorative frost-resistant tree does not tolerate saline and highly alkaline lands. In principle, mountain ash is unpretentious, but for her normal growth and development is more suitable moist, fertile, light, well-drained substrate. It does not take root well in waterlogged and swampy areas, but it also suffers from drought no less. Seedlings can be planted both in the sun and in the shade. has a high winter hardiness. Care consists in regular loosening of the soil, watering, pruning dry and diseased branches, as well as removing shoots. If the rowan crown is thickened, it should be thinned out. Mineral fertilizers are applied in the 3rd year of the tree's life.

The most frost-resistant fruit trees (up to -25 ... -35 ° С)

The most frost-resistant fruit trees, wintering at temperatures up to -25 ... -35 ° C, include Siberian cherries and some varieties of plums.

Cherry Siberian selection.

Varieties:

Generous, Altai large;

Altai swallow, Maksimovskaya;

Metelitsa, Ob;

Subbotinskaya.

Depending on the cherry variety, the height of the tree can reach from 2 to 6 m. The root lies at a depth of up to 2 m. Cherry can withstand frost, but it is preferable to plant varieties of Siberian selection on the site, since they are more winter-hardy. This crop is grown on light fertile loose soils. Cherry belongs to heat-loving plants, does not tolerate cold drafts, so windproof places should be chosen for planting. On a slope, its upper part will be the optimal landing site.

The trunk circle of the tree needs regular weeding, as the plant does not tolerate competition for water well. Loosen regularly, and dig the soil in the fall. At the trunk, the digging depth is 8 cm, and behind the crown - 20 cm. Also, do not forget about mulching - the tree reacts well to it.

Should be systematic, but without waterlogging. It is necessary to pour up to 60 liters per 1 m2 of area after flowering, during the period of fruit growth and in autumn. In dry summers, cherries are watered every 2 weeks. Feeding should be done infrequently, but regularly. Mineral fertilizers are applied in the spring after flowering, and organic fertilizers are applied every 3 years in the fall. Formative pruning is carried out in early spring, and in summer - sanitary.

Plum.

Varieties:

Timiryazevskaya, Tula black;

Ussuri, Altai anniversary;

Pineapple, Hungarian Moscow;

Hybrid cherry plum Russian plum.

Plum can withstand frosts down to -35 ° C, these varieties are especially winter hardy. Fertilizers should be applied to the hole when planting, and within 2-3 years the plant will consume these nutrients. Then, organic and mineral fertilizers must be applied to the near-stem circle. Plum needs regular loosening of the soil and the destruction of weeds.

Fertilizers should be applied according to the scheme. Nitrogen is introduced in early spring and after flowering, which contributes to the growth of the tree. In the second half of the growing season, it is the turn of phosphorus-potassium and nitrogen-potassium fertilizers necessary for the accumulation of nutrients. In autumn, phosphorus-potassium and organic fertilizers are applied for digging.

It is important to remove the root shoots from the plum in a timely manner. It can spawn within a 3m radius of a tree and cause a lot of inconvenience. Root shoots are removed up to 5 times during the summer period, otherwise the plum will be weakened and its yield will decrease. Struggling with shoots, it is necessary to tear it off directly from the root itself.

To do this, you can even dig up the top layer of soil.

Plum fruits should be thinned out so that there are no drops in the yield of the tree. If you find that there are too many ovaries on the plant, it is necessary to thin them out before the fruit appears. Then the yield of the current year will be higher, and the nutrients will be preserved for the next crop. If this is not done, the fruits will be small, and in addition, branches can break under their weight. First of all, diseased and damaged fruitlets are removed, then the rest are thinned out so that about 7 cm of free space remains between them.

Sometimes it is required to strengthen the plum branches with props. Between the support and the branch must be laid soft material so that the tender bark does not get damaged.

Other winter-hardy fruit trees (up to -25 ... -35 ° С)

There are other winter-hardy fruit trees that are not afraid of frost down to -25 ... -35 ° C - these are apple trees and some varieties of pears.

Apple trees.

Summer varieties:

Grushovka Moscow, Terentievna, or Anis sweet.

Autumn varieties:

Borovinka, Bashkir handsome man;

Akaev beauty, Glory to the winners.

Winter varieties:

Zarya Alatau, Antonovka vulgaris;

Anise grey.

The apple tree is frost-resistant and pleases with a bountiful harvest, and caring for it does not take much time and effort. First of all, it is necessary to remove and thin out the ovaries and fruits in a timely manner.

If you do not leave enough space for the growth and development of the fruit, they will grow underdeveloped or not ripen in time. In addition, an overloaded tree will reduce its yield next year.

Thinning is carried out as follows. After the formation of the ovaries, the central fruit is removed from each bundle. As a rule, this fruit will be inferior in quality to all the others or have an irregular shape. Diseased fetuses are also removed. Particularly stressed trees should be thinned down to one fruit in each bunch. Make sure that the distance between them is at least 10 cm. If, even after thinning, the load on the branches remains large, it is necessary to support them.

Pear Bere winter Michurina.

This variety was bred by crossing the Ussuri wild pear and the French variety Bere. Seedlings can be planted from April to September.

The Bere winter pear is characterized by high productivity, average winter hardiness, but it is planted not because of these advantages, but because of the good keeping quality of the fruit. The fruits can be stored until March! The disadvantage of the variety can be considered a late onset of fruiting. Usually harvested in early September.

The pear is undemanding to moisture, its roots lie deep, which allows it to extract water itself. Water only young seedlings in dry summers. The tree is susceptible to scab disease, moniliosis, cytosporosis. You also need to save him from the codling moth, apple flower beetle and sucker.

The pear must be cut off and at the same time the crown should be thinned out so that each leaf gets light. Usually remove all branches that grow inside the crown. The lower branches are not pruned, gardeners, when doing this, make a common mistake, because they believe that fruits do not grow on them anyway. But even if this happens, it is only because the tree was incorrectly pruned and the lower branches were in the shade.

Pear is a light-loving plant; it will not bloom in the shade. Also, do not plant a tree near the house, it will not bear fruit there.

Winter-hardy flowering perennial shrubs (up to -25 ... -35 ° С): photo, name and description

Winter-hardy flowering perennial shrubs that can withstand frosts down to -25 ... -35 ° C are viburnum and lilac.

Viburnum ordinary.

Propagated by cuttings, layering or shoots. Before planting, the soil is loosened, cleaned of weeds and fertilized with peat, humus and sawdust. Pruning of this ornamental flowering frost-resistant shrub is carried out only sanitary - they cut off old and dry shoots, and in spring the top of the bush, as the pest loves it very much - the viburnum leaf beetle, which lays its eggs on the shoots. In autumn, the soil around the bush must be dug up. Every 2 years, the plant is fertilized with organic fertilizers. Mineral fertilizers are applied in spring.

Lilac ordinary.

It does not require special care, it is winter hardy and undemanding to watering and soil. But special attention must be paid to pruning the bush.

Old bushes need to be rejuvenated. In early spring, they are sawn off at ground level. Young shoots are formed from the shoots, which will replace the main bush. If the skeletal branches grow old, they must be replaced gradually, 1-2 shoots per year. At the same time, the beautiful shape of the bush will be preserved.

We should not forget about the sanitary pruning of these beautiful frost-resistant shrubs. Dry and diseased shoots are cut out in early summer after flowering. At the same time, the crown is thinned out - shoots crossed and rubbing against each other are removed, small and low-value branches are cut out. The growth is also removed from the root.

In order to regulate flowering, it is necessary to prune before the start of the growing season. This is done so that flowering does not weaken over the years. Bushes with a large number of plump and round buds are heavily thinned out and at the same time perennial and annual shoots are removed.

Panicles that have already faded this year are cut off. This stimulates the laying of next year's flower buds. Leave small stumps and do not touch the leaves. The assertion that the more you break the lilac, the more it blooms better. Under no circumstances should anything be broken. Only correct pruning promotes uniform and lush flowering.

Here you can see photos of flowering winter-hardy perennial shrubs, the names of which are given in this section of the article:

Other winter-hardy ornamental shrubs (up to -25 ... -35 ° С)

Also winter-hardy ornamental shrubs that can survive the cold down to -25 ... -35 ° C include honeysuckle and shadberry.

Honeysuckle Tatar.

Requires special attention in the first year after planting. Seedlings need to be watered during a drought. The roots of honeysuckle run close to the surface of the earth, so do not loosen too intensively. Stem circles are mulched with humus and sawdust. In this case, you can not loosen the soil, it is enough to scatter the mulch around the bush. In summer, this frost-resistant shrub grown in the country can be fed with nitrogen, and in autumn - with potash and phosphorus fertilizers.

This culture requires mandatory pruning and shaping. The first pruning is carried out after planting. Leave only 3-5 strong shoots and cut out all the weak and dry ones. Strong shoots are shortened by 1/3 of the length. In the future, you need to cut only dry and diseased branches. At the age of 7, the yield of honeysuckle decreases, and it is required to thin out the crown every 2-3 years, removing branches older than years.

A very old bush can be rejuvenated. To do this, it must be cut to the ground, watered and fed with manure and nettle infusion. Pruned bushes grow back quickly and bear fruit better than before.

Irga.

In the first year after planting, it grows slowly. In order to increase the intensity of growth, the bush is fed with ammonium nitrate at the rate of 50 g per 1 bucket of water or slurry, a solution of bird droppings, which are used to water the bite strips. Autumn top dressing consists of 100 g of superphosphate and 50 g of potassium salt per bush. If the plant is well moistened and fed, then in the third year the shoots grow by 40-60 cm per year. If growth remains weak, top dressing is repeated. The length of the growth tells about the future harvest, so pay close attention to this.

For the 5-6th year of life, this winter-hardy perennial shrub can be fed with organic fertilizer - 2-3 buckets of humus per bush. You can also use mineral fertilizers - ammonium nitrate (0.5 kg per bush), potassium salt (0.5 kg) and superphosphate (1 kg).

Irga is easy and simple to care for. In the first 8-10 years, only sanitary pruning is required. And in the 10th year, rejuvenation is carried out - old branches that thicken the crown are removed, too long shoots are shortened. Root growth is also cut or replanted, as it may even bear fruit.

The harvest takes place in July. It is extremely important to protect the berries from bird attacks. To do this, frightening objects are hung on the bushes or the bush itself is wrapped with gauze, which is removed during the picking of berries.

Moderately frost-resistant trees (up to -15 ... -25 ° С)

Acacia, beech, hornbeam, horse chestnut and many others are moderately frost-resistant trees that successfully winter at temperatures up to -15 ... -25 ° C.

Acacia white, or Robinia.

Acacia is planted in the ground in the spring, before the buds open. It is not worth planting a tree deep. The ideal soil for seedlings is a mixture of sand and compost with the addition of dolomite flour, ash or crushed limestone, i.e. any alkaline substance. The earth should be loose and in no case clay. The older the acacia, the better it tolerates winter and air pollution. The tree grows well both in the shade and in the sun, but does not tolerate stagnant water in the soil and enriches poor substrates with nitrogen. It is highly drought tolerant and wind resistant. In the garden plot, it should be planted away from fruit trees, otherwise it will overwhelm them with its branched root system.

This tree grows in partial shade and full sun. It is wind-resistant and frost-tolerant, but in regions with a harsh climate, it should be closed for the winter. Beech does not tolerate drought well, if the summer is dry, it should be watered. The tree grows well in all fertile soils from slightly acidic to alkaline and fresh to moist, but prefers loamy substrates and is sensitive to salinity and pollution. Beech needs fertilizer and reacts positively to liming if the soil is acidic.

In the summer cottage, this tree is often used as a tapeworm. It has a spreading crown, so under it you can organize a recreation area.

Hornbeam.

Shade tolerant, grows in shade and sun. Prefers fertile soils from dry to wet. It does not tolerate flooding and salinization of areas, and is also sensitive to soil compaction. Differs in winter hardiness and wind resistance. In dry summers, the hornbeam needs to be watered. Dislikes wetlands and lowlands. In the country, the hornbeam is used as a hedge and solitary plantings.

Horse chestnut.

He loves the sun and abundant watering, but it is better to plant a tree in partial shade, as the scorching sun can burn its leaves. Despite this, chestnut easily adapts to any conditions. The fruits appear on the tree in the first summer. The soil for chestnuts should be fertile, neutral pH and well-drained. However, if these conditions are not present, the chestnut will adapt to both poor lands and drought. Top dressing should be carried out with phosphate and nitrogen fertilizers, fungicides can also be used.

Field maple.

Maple has a deep and dense root system, so the tree easily adapts to environmental conditions and is wind resistant. It develops well in the sun, but at the same time it is distinguished by high shade tolerance and frost resistance. does not like compacted and heavy soils, waterlogging, clay and acidic substrates. However, it is sensitive to drought and needs to be watered in dry summers - up to 15 liters per plant weekly. If there is enough rainfall, you can reduce watering to once a month.

Maple is fertilized during planting, then mulched with peat. It is necessary to weed the trunk circle of the tree and loosen it. Field maple needs periodic pruning, dry and diseased branches are removed. In winter, you can not cover the plant. Young seedlings are covered with dry branches and leaves. After frost, the crown of the tree is restored.

Japanese Sophora.

This tree is easy to grow. It is drought tolerant, shade tolerant, although it prefers sunny areas protected from the wind. Almost any soil is suitable for growing, even slightly saline. winter-hardy, withstands temperatures down to -20 ° C. Propagated by seeds and cuttings.

Yew berry.

Yew is unpretentious, grows on any soil, although loamy soils are preferable. fertile lands. It tolerates winter better on sandy and poor soils. Grows well in shade and sun. Resistant to low temperatures.

Young seedlings need to be covered for the winter. Water the yew as needed, only during a drought. Young plantings need to be mulched and loosened.

Dry branches need to be cut off in a timely manner. Propagation is by cuttings and seeds.

Yew often suffers from damage by yew gall midge and yew false shield. The plant needs to be treated with pesticides without waiting for them to appear.

Mulberry white and black.

The tree needs watering during a drought. You should also periodically rid the near-trunk circle of weeds and loosen the soil. On the 4-5th year of life, the crown of the plant should be formed, which can be anything, depending on your desire. If you do not want the mulberry to grow tall, pinch off the top. Dried parts of the tree should be removed. Mulberry well tolerates any weather conditions, winter-hardy. It gains strength for wintering during a period of intensive growth, so fertilizing the soil is important, but this should be done only in the first half of summer.

Mulberry copes well with prolonged low temperatures. Only young plants should be covered, which, among other things, suffer from moisture loss in winter.

See how moderately frost-resistant ornamental shrubs look in the photo, the names and descriptions of which are given above:

Moderately frost-resistant beautiful perennial shrubs for gardens near Moscow

If you choose beautiful frost-resistant shrubs for the Moscow region, where winter temperatures do not exceed -25 ° C, pay attention to laurel cherry, privet and mock orange.

Laurel cherry.

This winter-hardy shrub is given this name due to the fact that its leaves simultaneously resemble laurel and cherry leaves. prefers loamy, calcareous and sandy soils. It grows well in the shade and partial shade, but in the sun the development of the plant slows down. Cherry laurel must be watered during times of drought. For the winter, the shrub needs to be covered. Propagation of this frost-resistant shrub grown in the Moscow region is carried out by cuttings, seeds and grafting. Seeds can be sown for the winter, and for seedlings - in the spring.

Privet ordinary.

Grows in both sun and partial shade. The soil is required not too acidic, but in general, the plant has no complaints about the quality of the substrate. The shrub is drought tolerant. unpretentious, but for the winter you need to cover the plant or bend it to the ground. Even after freezing, the shrub is easily restored. Mandatory pruning of diseased and dry branches in the spring, as well as thinning of the bushes. In order to form a hedge of these frost-resistant shrubs, the privet in the garden is sheared in late spring and August. Feed her not too often, once every 2 years.

Chubushnik.

This hardy shrub is often erroneously referred to as jasmine. It needs sun or partial shade to grow. It is winter-hardy, grows well on moist, fertile and drained soils. It reacts badly to stagnant water and high groundwater levels. The main care is to remove diseased and old branches. It is necessary to regularly apply mineral and organic fertilizers. In drought, watering is required. During the summer, it is enough to loosen the soil around the mock orange only twice.

See how these decorative frost-resistant shrubs look like in these photos:

Beautiful flowering moderately hardy ornamental shrubs

As beautifully flowering, moderately frost-resistant ornamental shrubs that can withstand temperatures down to -25 ° C, Japanese quince, spirea and wild rose deserve special attention.

Japonica.

Quince needs sun or partial shade. But in the shade, the shrub grows poorly. In addition, it is sensitive to the wind, so it is necessary to plant it in a sheltered place. The soil for good growth and development requires dry or moderately moist, loamy or sod-podzolic, well-drained and fertile.

Quince refers to winter-hardy plants, but it must be planted where snow accumulates. In frosts, the ends of the shoots may freeze. If there is little snow on the site, the bush must be additionally spudded with it.

Pay attention to how beautiful decorative frost-resistant shrubs are in these photos:

In the spring after flowering, fertilizers are required - phosphorus and potassium. In summer, quince is watered once a month. There is no need to often loosen the soil, this is done only after weeding in the trunk circle. Pruning is carried out in the spring - frosted branches are removed, and the thickened crown is also thinned out. Quince has deep roots, so only young plants can be transplanted.

Spirea.

Undemanding plant. It is undemanding to the soil, photophilous (although it can grow in partial shade) and frost-resistant. This frost-resistant flowering shrub grows quickly. It is necessary to regularly trim the spirea, as well as carry out anti-aging pruning. If the shrub gives inflorescences on the shoots of the current year, pruning is carried out in early spring, and if the inflorescences appear on the shoots of last year, it is worth doing this after flowering. Top dressing is carried out in mid-June. Watering is necessary only during a drought.

Rose hip.

It is an unpretentious shrub that does not require special care. virtually immune to diseases and pests. Faded flowers do not need to be removed, and in the fall, wild rose with its bright berries attracts birds to the garden. This winter-hardy flowering shrub is pruned at the very beginning of spring. This removes too old branches, and the height of the pruning depends on the climate of your region. If winters are harsh, do not cut the wild rose too much.

Rosehip reproduces by root shoots and seeds. You can try to bury the berries of the bush, while they are still not wrinkled, in pots with moist soil and leave them outside for the winter. In the spring, the berries are dug up, the seeds are separated from the shell and grown in a greenhouse.

A lot of trees and shrubs are able to spend the winter in our areas, and they are not afraid of frost and wind. It is only important to know the features of caring for them - and your garden will always delight you. flowering plants, most of which bring fruits and berries to their owners.

This selection of photos presents flowering winter-hardy shrubs, with the names and descriptions of which you have read in this article:

Catalog of plants "Landscape" - ornamental trees and shrubs, creepers, herbaceous perennials, for the garden

Are you looking for a useful and valid background for your design work on landscaping your garden? Then the online catalog of ornamental garden plants of the site "Landscape" is what you need. Here you will find not only an extremely wide range of plants for a variety of growing conditions, but also get a lot of other information. The online catalog of plants for the garden "Landscape" is a practical guide to the available ornamental plants on the Ukrainian market. The online catalog of ornamental plants for the garden "Landscape" is updated all the time, replenished with new ornamental plants.

For owners of plots, for people in love with plants and gardens, the online catalog "Landscape" is an affordable and popular guide to help in choosing plants for the garden. In the catalog, we tried to describe all the features and characteristics of plants, all plants are illustrated with photographs that display the shape or specific traits plants. Descriptions of the presented plants are simple and understandable, interesting short practical advice, contain basic information regarding plant characteristics, soil requirements, lighting and frost resistance, recommendations for care and possible use or linking with other species. extra and very helpful information contained in the silhouette of a plant in adulthood with a human figure, which allows you to imagine the future size and shape of an adult plant, which makes it possible to immediately choose the right plants for the garden.

The online catalog of ornamental garden plants "Landscape" uses international standards for spelling plant names. First of all, we use Latin names to avoid ambiguity, as well as Russian names and synonyms. This will allow you to quickly find the manufacturer of the plant you are interested in.

Climate influence and frost resistance

A hardiness zone is a region in which a certain plant species usually still tolerates winters well, in other words, the region where its cultural range begins. It is important to understand that the frost resistance of plants depends on many factors, all data on the climatic zones of winter hardiness are only approximate. Within the aisles of one zone, the microclimate of some regions may differ significantly from the given data. So, for example, urban areas are usually half a step warmer than the surrounding landscape. Large bodies of water, areas, as well as slopes and hilltops, have a positive effect on the climate, while unfavorable conditions prevail in depressions and valleys.

The number of the climatic zone, indicated under each description of the plant in the catalog, shows the degree of its resistance to low temperatures - the lower the number of the zone, the more frost-resistant the plant. Plants can often grow in regions of five or more climate zones. A plant from zone 2 can usually grow without problems in zones 3,4,5,6,7, and possibly also in zones 8 and 9. These zone recommendations are based on the availability of optimal conditions for each individual plant and do not take into account snow cover protection. Information about the climatic zones of frost resistance is also a hint for sheltering plants for the winter.

Map of winter hardiness zones of Ukraine

Winter hardiness zones and their ranges of average annual minimum temperatures

Abbreviations:

	light-loving plants		dessert fruits
	semi-shade-tolerant plants		fruits suitable for homemade preparations
	shade tolerant plants		fruits for freezing
	moisture-loving plants