Buldenezh planting and care in the open field. Ornamental viburnum buldenezh Kalina buldenezh ornamental shrub

Kalina Buldenezh- a lush shrub, beautiful in all seasons. However, in spring it becomes the most attractive and spectacular, covered with large ball-shaped inflorescences. white color. The French called the plant - " Snowball» (Boulede Neige).

Official name - viburnum sterile(Viburnum opulus). Buldenezh received because of the barren inflorescences, which lack stamens and pistil.

Grow viburnum easy enough, because it is resistant to most climatic conditions- dryness, cloudy weather, frost.

Location selection

Very important event! Being in the shade for most of the daylight hours will lead to a gradual shredding of the inflorescences. Constant exposure to the sun will shorten the flowering period. Ideally you need golden mean half a day in the shade, half a day in the sun.

It should also be taken into account that viburnum love t humidity. In the wild, it grows in coastal zone any reservoirs. When planting in dry lands will require frequent watering.

TO soil composition does not impose special requirements, does not grow only on loam. If the soil on the site it consists mainly of clay, before planting it is necessary to add peat, sand, wood ash.

Planting a young seedling

release not less square meter for one plant. Dig a hole right size, put a sprout in it. Deepen the root neck by 3-6 cm. Fill the hole and compact the soil. Certainly, pour abundantly.

Buldenezh grows very slowly, increasing by only 30 cm in the first year. In subsequent years, the root system begins to develop, so the growth can reach 1m. The life expectancy of a viburnum bush is about 60 years.

reproduction

Infertility inflorescences does not allow to propagate viburnum Buldenezh by seeds, therefore only vegetative methods are used. Cuttings, division of the bush, layering in most cases give a positive result.

Reproduction by layering

Produce spring. It is necessary to dig a hole 10-15 cm deep, tilt the selected shoot and fix it with a wire bracket. Then cover with soil, compact and water.

Subsequently, monitor the constant humidity of this area. Rooting is completed by autumn, but it is possible to transplant to a permanent place only after 2 years. Only by this time the root system will be strong enough.

Reproduction by cuttings

The way the longest and most labor intensive. At the beginning of summer, Buldenezh is pruned. Cuttings are made from cut branches.

suitable planting material are last year's shoots with at least one internode. They are cleaned of leaves and leave a length of 8-9 cm.

planted into a prepared greenhouse, for which the soil is dug up, mixed with sand and humus and moistened. After planting the cuttings, they are covered with glass or polyethylene film.

Required periodically spray cuttings to maintain high humidity.

Reproduction by dividing the bush

Presents no difficulty. Just need to find young child shoot and carefully detach from the main plant.

Watering

Buldenezh loves moist soil, so watering is necessary. Especially in hot dry summers. Young bushes are watered even more often than adult plants. IN autumn period before the onset of frost, abundant repeated watering is carried out in order to prevent dehydration of the soil during the winter cold.

top dressing

Before flowering they dig up the earth in the trunk circle and put potassium (20g per bush), phosphorus (35g) and nitrogen (45g) into it. In mid-August, phosphorus and potassium are re-introduced. During the entire warm time, you can feed with wood ash and mineral complexes.

Wintering conditions

Fully Kalina Buldenezh rarely freezes, this is facilitated by heavy clay soil and open areas. A frost-bitten shrub blooms much more reluctantly, produces few inflorescences and quickly fades. Young shoots are most often affected. To maximize reduce the effect of frost, cover the root system of viburnum.

As cover material for viburnum bulldenezh use humus and peat, filling them with a trunk circle.

Pruning viburnum bulldenezh

>viburnum calmly tolerate this procedure. You need to start in the first year, after choosing the shape of the plant. It can be bush or standard.

To do single trunk, you need to ruthlessly cut out all the shoots, except for one. Subsequently, every summer, cut off the young shoots, and form the crown when the plant reaches 1.5-2m in height.

Required periodically thin out finished tree, removing aged branches from the middle.

For getting multi-barrel viburnum young plant cut almost to the stump, leaving no more than 2 decimeters. This procedure stimulates the development of many side shoots. In the first season, pruning is carried out before flowering. In the future, it is worth waiting for the “snowballs” to fall and cut the bush from June to August.

Pests

Kalina is loved many harmful insects. The most harmful and frequent guests are scale insects, aphids, viburnum leaf beetles and many caterpillars.

viburnum leaf beetle. A beautiful shiny beetle of light brown color from the leaf beetle family. Large populations of beetles can completely eat all the foliage on a shrub and destroy it.

Actellik, Karbofos, Phosbecid, Fufanon help against leaf beetles at all stages of development.

Small insects that look like small bumps on leaves. Stick to the surface they close with a wax shield and begin to suck out the juices of the plant. You can get rid of with the help of Aktellik, Aktara, Askoris.

Mass colonies of these small pests can weaken even a large tree and slow down its development. You can spray the affected bushes with Tanrek, Actellik, Aktara, Agravertin.

And for the most inquisitive, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the video about Kalina Buldenezh
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjCylks6ths

Editor Plants and trees 8914

Snezhnik, snow bush - viburnum boule de tender in Russia has had such names since the eighteenth century. It was at this time that enthusiastic gardeners grew a wide variety of forms of this ornamental shrub. In the gardens one could see viburnum:

• standard;
• with double flowers;
• variegated leaves.

Most of all, the bushes attracted the eye, in which the flowers were collected in spherical, white, like snowballs, inflorescences.

Viburnum Boule de neide or snowball, as the name of this magnificent shrub is translated from French.

Buldenezh, general description, varieties, where to plant

Viburnum boule de tender is an ornamental deciduous shrub that is a sterile form of common viburnum. All the flowers of this viburnum are barren, they have neither pistils nor stamens. Enough large flowers collected in spherical inflorescences.

The shrub begins to bloom after the twentieth of May, at the beginning of flowering the flowers are pale green, gradually opening up to become white or pink. The flowering period lasts a whole month.

In some varieties of viburnum sterile, snow-white inflorescences turn pink, this happens in the forms of Roseum, Pink Senation.

Important! The flowering branches of the bulldog are great for cutting. Bouquets of them remain fresh for a week. The plant is also suitable for forcing.

Buldenezh has five - or three-lobed, pointed, green leaves, there are varieties with variegated foliage.

Many varieties of viburnum sterile reach a height of 2 m to 4 m, there are compact forms up to one and a half meters in size, but there are also dwarf plants, they are not higher than 60 cm. Viburnum boule de tender is grown:

• in bush form;
• in one trunk;
• in the form of a stem tree.

To get healthy and beautiful bushes bulldonezh you need to choose the right place to place this plant.

The optimal location is a sunny site, well protected from the wind. The plant also withstands partial shade, but at the same time loses some of its decorative effect.

It grows on any soil, but it is preferable to plant on loose, loamy and sandy soils. Demanding on the amount of moisture, therefore, in a dry summer, viburnum boule de tender needs regular abundant watering. A sufficient amount of moisture is especially important for young plants. During the period of rooting of seedlings, in the first year following planting, the shrub needs regular watering.

Bulldonezh does not like strongly alkaline soils; it is optimal to plant shrubs on slightly acidic soils with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5.

Reproduction, planting and caring for viburnum boule de tender

Viburnum boule de tender in some cases can produce a small amount of berries that contain seeds, but this form of reproduction is very difficult, since viburnum ordinary seeds have a long dormant period. And after many months of preparing seeds for sowing, seedlings do not appear immediately, and grow very slowly in the first three years. Therefore, it is advisable to use the vegetative method of breeding bulldog.

Important! Viburnum ordinary, sterile form, well propagated by layering, dividing the bush, summer green cuttings.

Green cuttings are best cut from three-year-old bushes. From the shoot cut from June to July, cuttings about 10 cm long are cut. The upper cut is made straight, the lower cut obliquely.

In a box filled with peat and sand, cuttings are placed, pre-soaked in a growth stimulator. At a temperature not lower than + 25 degrees, observing the humidity regime, almost all cuttings take root.

Viburnum bul to tender, grown from cuttings, blooms in the second or third year.

Before planting viburnum seedlings in a permanent place, you need to dig up the selected area with the simultaneous introduction of up to ten kilograms of humus per square meter. meter and complex mineral fertilizer according to the instructions.

The size of the planting hole depends on the size of the root system of the bush, but should not be less than 40 cm in depth and width. At a seedling installed in a planting hole, the roots are straightened, covered with soil, lightly tamped and watered with at least 15 - 20 liters of water. After watering, the trunk circle is mulched with compost.

In subsequent years, viburnum bul to tender in early spring needs to:

• sanitary pruning;
• mineral nutrition;
• loosening the soil;
• weed removal.

IN middle lane young plants should be protected from frost. To do this, it is enough to cover the root zone in the fall with a layer of peat or garden soil.

If bulldonezh needs formative pruning, then it can be carried out only after flowering has ended. spring pruning can greatly weaken the bush, viburnum boule de tender will lose its decorative effect.

An important part of care is disease prevention and pest control. Basic preventive measure in the prevention of powdery mildew and spotting for bulldenezh, the treatment of plantings with a solution of copper or iron sulphate can become. This should be done in early spring, before the buds open. You can take one part of rotted manure, pour it with three parts of water and leave everything to infuse for three days. Then dilute the infusion with water in a ratio of 1 to 3. The viburnum treated with such a solution receives additional disease resistance.

Against the main pests of viburnum:

• viburnum aphid,
• viburnum leaf beetle,
• sawyer,

spraying with a solution of laundry soap, carried out before and after flowering, helps well.

IN landscape design buldenezh is indispensable in the design of reservoirs, in single and group plantings, in combination with deciduous and coniferous trees. The shrub grows well suburban areas, and in settlements, so it can also be used in urban greening.

At the same time, many summer residents dream of planting a viburnum on their site. However, those who have not encountered this plant do not know how it can be propagated? When should you cut? How to care?

Let's talk about this in more detail.

About the plant

Kalina Buldenezh belongs to the category flowering bushes from the honeysuckle family. This variety of viburnum is considered ornamental plant, which is used when decorating flower beds by land owners. It can be formed both as a bush and as a small tree.

reproduction

Reproduction of Kalina Buldenezh can be carried out by such options as:

• seeds;
• cuttings;
• taps.

Consider each type of reproduction separately.

from seeds

The reproduction of this variety of viburnum has several key nuances. They consist in planted seeds after 7 months of stratification begin to germinate no earlier than August: initially, the root and the so-called hypocotyl knee begin to grow, while the embryonic kidney itself remains at rest.

Just on next year manifestations of cotyledons begin with a vein. For this reason, it must be remembered that in the winter period of the first year after sowing the seeds, this piece of land must be covered with leaves or peat, thereby preventing the soil where the seeds are located from freezing.

In order to accelerate the germination of seeds as much as possible, stratification is performed in several stages, namely:

• initially, the seeds are kept at a temperature in the range of 18-20 ° C;
• after that, the seeds are exposed to a slight frost of 3-5 degrees. In that temperature regime they go through their state of rest.

If we talk about the period itself, then in warm conditions the seeds keep no more than 3 months, with a small minus - no more than 4 months.

When planting seeds, it is necessary to remember that the sowing rate is considered to be in the range of 8-12 grams, while the germination percentage is up to 88%.

In the event that the seeds are planted in the fall, the seeds germinate only a year later - not earlier. In the first few years, growth is slow, this must be taken into account and not expected that viburnum will grow in the first year.

Kalina Buldenezh begins to please the eye only after 4 years, when it comes to seed propagation.

cuttings

This method can be used at the moment when the plant is directly pruned in the summer season. For the breeding process itself, only young shoots that have few buds can be used.

The process itself is as follows:

1. Young shoots must be cut as carefully as possible in order to minimize damage to them.
2. After the cut, it is mandatory to immerse them in a stimulating solution for at least 8 hours. For example, the Kornevin solution is perfect.
3. After that, the soil itself should be prepared, where the cuttings will be planted - they are loosened and watered in advance.

Landing in the ground is as follows:

1. Cuttings must be lowered into the ground to a depth of 2.56 centimeters.
2. After planting, the cuttings are covered with cut plastic bottles to create a greenhouse effect.

When propagated in this way, the first shoots can be obtained the next year.

Reproduction with taps

This type of reproduction is very simple and does not require any effort. The breeding algorithm for this option is as follows:

Now you all know how to propagate this type of plant.

Landing

The very landing of Kalina Buldenezh is as follows:

Care

By itself, viburnum Buldenezh is not a whimsical plant, however, it requires a little care.

Adult viburnum requires regular watering and fertilizing with fertilizer. If we are talking about a growing plant, regular pruning from obsolete or withered branches is mandatory.

It must be remembered that in the first few years the plant is not recommended to be cut so as not to cause harm.

As you can see, planting and caring for viburnum Buldenezh does not require any skills and abilities and is quite feasible even for a beginner.

pruning

Pruning of the plant must be carried out only in the summer. It is necessary to pay attention to the middle of the plant, since it is in this area that the young growth is formed, on which the plant spends most of its energy.

In order to subsequently be able to get a multi-stemmed bush, the viburnum is cut to the very stump.

The pruning process itself is carried out from June to August, when the “snow balls” have already fallen off.

An expert talks about care

A symbol of girlish beauty, love and happiness, viburnum has been revered by our ancestors since time immemorial. She was considered a talisman, valued for decorative appearance And beneficial features. And today her relatives are welcome guests of our personal plots. Especially held in high esteem by modern gardeners viburnum Buldenezh.

Types of viburnum

The numerous genus of viburnum has about two hundred species. Their representatives are widespread on at least three continents - Eurasia, North America and Africa. Many have been familiar with the common viburnum since childhood. This unpretentious shrub does not need special attention, because he feels great without special care in almost every forest. And practically without demanding anything in return, it generously endows everyone around with its bright flowering, lush foliage and useful fruits.

Other representatives of this genus are also interesting, looking at the photos of which, you do not immediately recognize viburnum in them:

1. Buryatskaya, or black, grows in the form of a sprawling shrub up to 3 meters high or a tree with an openwork crown and bare branches. The elongated leaves with a sharp top are covered with sparse hairs. The flowers are pale yellow, the fruits are black, edible, sweet in taste;
2. Forked forms shrub thickets on mountain slopes and mixed forests. Has large beautiful leaves reddish-brown in spring and bright purple in autumn. White flowers give way to red fruits;
3. Canadian lives on forest edges, rocky hillsides, river banks and swamps. Broadly oval, pointed bright green leaves in summer turn red tones in autumn. It has creamy white flowers. Fruits blue-black berries;
4. Toothed is a densely branched shrub, reaching a height of 5 meters. This species stands out for its unusual rounded foliage and dark blue small fruits;
5. Pride grows in broad-leaved fruits. Famous for its black edible fruits.

Description of decorative viburnum Buldenezh

The most common ornamental culture of common viburnum is the Buldenezh variety. In literal translation from French, this name means Snowball. Thus reflected hallmark plants - large spherical inflorescences about 10-15 cm in diameter bloom with snow-white flowers and resemble a snowball in their appearance.

Bulldenezh is cultivated as a shrub or small tree. It grows quite quickly, the height reaches 3-4 meters. Flowers are sterile and do not produce fruit.

Decorative properties of viburnum Buldenezh

Buldenezh dissolves his snow-white balls in May. Flowering is long, lasting a month or more. Blooming buds have a delicate greenish tint, eventually acquiring a white color. Fading, viburnum does not lose its decorative appeal. In autumn, the foliage turns into noble crimson tones.

In addition to decoration as garden plant, flowers of this variety are often used by florists to create flower arrangements. They stand well in the cut, so the bouquets do not lose their freshness for a long time.

Conditions for growth and fruiting

Most of the viburnum shade-tolerant. However, decorative species are recommended to be planted in well-lit areas or partial shade. Planting in the shade is fraught with weakening of the bush, however, excessive sun shortens the flowering period.

These plants are moisture-loving, so excessive soil moisture and places near water bodies will be optimal conditions for their growth and fruiting. Soils prefer loose, moderately acidic. If the earth is heavy clay, add humus, wood ash, peat.

Reproduction of viburnum

Kalina is propagated by seeds, cuttings, layering, dividing the bush. Each method has a number of features:

1. stratification of seeds is long, lasts at least 6 months;
2. freshly harvested seeds germinate only after a year;
3. vegetatively propagate decorative forms more often;
4. green cuttings are harvested during the active growth of the plant;
5. root cuttings in conditions of artificially created fog.

Seedlings grow slowly. Their development accelerates in the 3rd year of life. With seed propagation, fruiting begins after 4-5 years. The vegetative method accelerates the appearance of fruits, berries appear after 2-3 years.

How to plant seedlings of viburnum Buldenezh

Since the flowers of Buldenezh are sterile and do not produce seeds, only vegetative propagation is available to this variety.

Time and site for planting viburnum

The time of year for planting determines the method of reproduction:

1. layering propagated in the spring;
2. cuttings are carried out in the summer;
3. seedlings are planted in early spring and late autumn.

The site for landing is prepared in advance. A suitable place would be a shaded corner of the garden at times. If the selected breeding method provides for a planting pit, it is prepared with dimensions of 60 × 60 cm, a depth of about 0.8 meters and is well watered with plenty of water. Drainage is laid at the bottom of the bark, stones and other suitable materials. Viburnum loves moisture, but stagnant water will damage the roots. The pit is filled with a nutrient mixture, which includes potassium-phosphorus fertilizers, peat, humus, ash and garden soil.

We plant cuttings of viburnum

If Buldenezh is already growing in your garden, the easiest way to propagate viburnum will be layering:

1. a hole is prepared near the bush with a depth of 12-15 cm;
2. the lower shoot is bent to the landing site and pinned with a bracket;
3. sprinkle with humus or just earth on top, compact;
4. the soil is kept moist.

Under favorable conditions, shoots take root by autumn. After 2 years, the layers are separated from the mother bush. After that, they can be planted in a permanent place.

Summer cuttings of viburnum

Propagation by cuttings is a more laborious process. planting material harvested during the summer pruning of the bush. For rooting choose cuttings with one internode.

Adhere to the following scheme:

1. in June, annual shoots 7-8 cm long are cut;
2. cuttings are planted in humus soil and left in a greenhouse;
3. plantings are covered with a film on top, watered moderately.

In the greenhouse, you need to maintain a warm and humid microclimate. Rooting is facilitated by the creation of artificial fog. Spray cuttings from time to time warm water. These conditions are maintained until next spring. Young rooted bushes grow in school. After that, they are planted in the ground.

How to plant viburnum seedlings with roots

If you intend to plant several seedlings, you should take into account that Buldenezh occupies a large area over time. The crowns of sprawling bushes of a broadly ovoid shape can reach 5 meters in width. The rest of the process is straightforward:

1. acceptable landing pattern 2x2 meters;
2. the root neck is buried 3-5 cm into the soil;
3. The soil is compacted and well watered.

In the first year, viburnum grows slowly. This is due to the weak root system. By the age of three, it reaches about 1.5 meters in height. Rarely there are 10-year-old specimens above 3 meters.

Caring for decorative viburnum

Caring for viburnum is not particularly difficult. To save decorative look plants, it needs shaping and rejuvenating pruning, sufficient watering and infrequent top dressing. Only preventive measures in the fight against diseases and pests can deliver minor troubles to the gardener.

Bush shaping and pruning

Pruning a young viburnum at a level of about 20 cm above the ground helps to achieve a multi-stemmed bush. Buldenezh will bloom luxuriantly in the future if in the first year of inflorescence the plants are removed still unblown. Subsequently, young shoots are pinched in early August.

Pruning to form a crown is carried out after flowering. Thus, new buds will have time to form on the branches. You can correct the shape and thin out the bush throughout the summer. At the end of August, such work is stopped so that the viburnum has time to get stronger for the cold.

With age Buldenezh from abundant flowering bends, and the bush can collapse. Therefore, the branches are tied up to the old plant.

Standard form of viburnum

The standard form of viburnum is very original. Forming pruning Buldenezh allows you to get specimens with a wide crown on a high and low trunk. Pruning consists in the formation of a crown at a height of 1.5-2 meters around one powerful shoot. The branches are left about 30 cm long. The young shoots under the bush are regularly removed, and the crown is thinned out every 7-8 years.

Feeding and watering ornamental shrubs

Compared to other plants, viburnum needs more watering. This is especially true for young, developing plants. In autumn, preparing the plant for cold weather, the soil is watered more than usual. This technique will prevent dehydration of viburnum in winter.

Buldenezh is fed twice a year. In the spring, nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus are added under the bush for digging. In mid-August, potassium and phosphorus will be needed from fertilizers. Once or twice a season, the soil is watered with complex fertilizers, ash is poured under the plant. Once every two years in the fall, rotted manure is introduced into the soil for digging.

Tatyana Pronina, expert

Pests and diseases of viburnum Buldenezh

Aphids can annoy viburnum. They fight it by treating the leaves with soapy water. Spraying is carried out in the evening in calm, dry weather. Repels the pest and a thick layer of ash on the soil around the plant.

If appeared on the leaves of viburnum white coating, this indicates a powdery mildew disease. Save Buldenezh on early stage spraying with Boros liquid will help the disease. In severe cases, the bush is removed from the site so that it does not become a source of infection to other plants.

Such simple tricks will provide your viburnum with a long, literally flourishing life. After all, this long-liver is able to settle in your garden for 50-60 years. What varieties are still growing in your area? What can you say about their care, what tricks do you use in pest control? Share your experience, finds, inventions in the comments!

There are two main ways to propagate viburnum "buldenezh": seed and vegetative. At the same time, gardeners should be aware that viburnum "buldenezh", which is propagated by sowing seeds, does not inherit all the qualities of its variety. It is best to choose a vegetative method, which is more feasible for implementation in your own garden. To do this, you need to spud the shoots, separate the bushes with special layering of the horizontal and vertical type. Kalina "buldenezh" also tolerates well. Mother bushes are hilled every 2-10 years in the autumn and spring. It is required to hill the soil near the bush up to eight centimeters. The following summer, three to six young shoots usually sprout. Subsequent hilling should be carried out after they grow to about twenty to twenty-five centimeters.

A mound of sand after hilling requires constant moisture. If the care is effective, by the autumn season the shoots “acquire” a strong root system. They must be disconnected from the bush, and then landed on a certain land plot where the new plant will develop next. Kalina "buldenezh", the reproduction of which is quite simple to produce, may be subject to another effective method. quite realistic and with the help of lignified cuttings, which will be kept in water for three or five days, after which they should be planted in a cool place under the shelter of the cuttings. The latter has a certain composition, it includes humus and sand (in equal amounts). Cuttings require moisture, which can be provided with a special humidifier.

For viburnum "buldenezh" reproduction using this method is quite acceptable due to its simplicity and accessibility. After about thirty days, the rooting of the cuttings can be observed, by the first month of autumn, the seedlings will already rise high enough above the ground, and they can be transplanted. The advantage of this method is the absence of a hot period during the rooting of the plant, which occurs in the first or second month of spring, so there is no need to create an artificial shade.

More hard way for viburnum "buldenezh" - reproduction with the help of green cuttings, since in this case additional stimulation of the growth of the root system will be required. As a rule, the period of strengthening the root in the ground falls just in the hot and dry summer period, which does not always have a beneficial effect on the result. Usually, under such unfavorable conditions, the cuttings do not grow well, so the growth period is extended by as much as three months. At the same time, you can try to grow and root green cuttings in an amount of up to five pieces, using the usual flower pot under a jar (made of glass) turned upside down. To prepare the substrate, sand and peat are used in equal quantities.

It should be noted that the viburnum "buldenezh", for which it was chosen as the only way, grows quite full and lush with proper organization care activities. In the case of breeding with green cuttings, they must be prepared before mid-June, the leaves located below must be removed, the top two sheets must be cut by two-thirds to prevent the remaining leaves from withering. The cuttings connected in a bundle should be placed in a special solution (heteroauxin) to a depth of three centimeters. After that, you need to stand for about 20 hours, take them out and transplant them into a pot (depth - 2 cm), then cover with a jar, put on the windowsill and constantly moisten.