A hallmark of the concept of personality. Personality, its socialization and education

  • 29.07.2020

Test.

Theme "Man".

Option 2

A1. The "second nature" of a person is:

1) the world of social and artificial objects created by man.

2) the world of the supernatural, mysterious and enigmatic.

3) the sphere of the true and the present, in contrast to everyday, boring and monotonous life.

4) the result of overcoming or denying the first - the natural biological nature of man.

A2. Human nature:

3) social qualities

4) biological needs

A22. Indicate one of the signs of human activity that distinguishes it from

animal behavior:

1) manifestation of activity

2) goal setting

3) adaptation to the environment

4) interaction with the outside world

A23. What is the name of the process in which a person comprehends the essence of his "I"?

1) self-education

2) self-knowledge

3) self-preservation

4) narcissism

A24. The result of self-knowledge, in particular, is:

1) the accumulation of knowledge about man and nature

2) knowledge of the values ​​of society

3) the study of social norms

4) idea of ​​their abilities

A25. The process of self-knowledge includes the accumulation of knowledge about the features

1) own appearance

2) different types of temperament

4) interaction between man and nature

A26. The assertion that man is a product and subject of social

historical activity, is a characteristic of his

1) social entity

2) biological nature

3) physiological features

4) psychological qualities

A27. Man is a unity of three components: biological,

psychological and social. The social component includes

1) knowledge and skills

2) feelings and will

3) physical development

4) age features

A28. Are the following statements about personality correct?

BUT. Personality is a product of biological evolution.

B. Society has the greatest influence on the individual.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both judgments are correct

4) both judgments are wrong

A29. Are the following judgments about the connection between activity and communication correct?

BUT. Communication is a side of any joint activity, since the activity

involves interaction.

B. Communication is a special activity based on the exchange of knowledge, ideas,

actions.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both judgments are correct

4) both judgments are wrong

A30. The basis of human existence is

1) consumerism

2) activity

IN 1. Complete the phrase:

"At the heart of human needs are..."

Answer: ___________________________________

IN 2. Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of one, are associated with the concept of "human biological needs".

Reproduction of the genus; nutrition; breath; motion; communication; rest.

Answer____________________

VZ. Establish a correspondence between the definitions given in the first column and the concepts given in the second column.

DEFINITION

1. A person who actively explores and purposefully transforms nature, society and himself

A. Individuality

2. A single representative of the human race

B. Individual

3. The unique originality of a person, a set of his individual properties

B. Personality

AT 4. Find in the list below manifestations reflecting the social nature

human

1) interests

2) worldview

3) makings

5) heredity

Answer_________

AT 5. Read the text below, each sentence of which is numbered.

Determine what offers are: 1) actual character;

2) the nature of value judgments

(BUT) More and more people in the world use mobile phones: they not only make or answer calls, but also correspond with SMS messages. (B) The habit of communicating using short, simple texts can lead to the fact that a person will forget how to talk heart to heart, delve into the intonations of the interlocutor, and sympathize with him. (IN) In a number of European countries, dozens of phone users have been diagnosed with SMS addiction. (G) Specialists from the Department of Bad Habits of one of the clinics recorded that people suffering from this disease can write SMS messages for seven or more hours a day.

Answer_________

AT 6. Read the text below with a number of words missing. Choose from the list below the words to be inserted in place of the releases. There are more words in the list than you need.

“In labor, teaching, ____ (1) all aspects of the psyche are formed and manifest.

A special question arises as to how relatively stable mental properties are formed and consolidated. The mental properties of ____(2) - her abilities and character traits - are formed in the course of life. Congenital _____ (3) of an organism are only ____ (4) - very ambiguous, which determine, but do not predetermine the mental properties of a person. On the basis of the same inclinations, a person can develop different properties - ____ (5) and character traits, depending on the course of his life and _____ (6) not only appear, but are also formed. In work, study and labor, the abilities of people are formed and worked out; character is formed and tempered in life's deeds and deeds.

Answer_________

AT 7. Find in the list below learning outcomes. Write the numbers in ascending order.

1) Teachers

2) Computer software

3) Knowledge of the basics of science

4) Visual aids

5) Students

6) Ability to apply knowledge

7) Practical skills

Answer___________

Keys to the test "Man".

Option 2.

Topic: Personality, its socialization and education

1. A distinctive feature of the concept of "personality" is the presence in a person

1) emotional-sensory reactions to environmental influences

2) responsibility for their actions and their consequences

3) conditionality of behavior by genetic characteristics

4) instincts of self-preservation and care for offspring

2. The dominant fact of the socialization of the individual is

1) natural environment

2) innate characteristics of a person

3) communication with others

4) the specifics of social norms

3. A stable system of socially significant properties that characterize a representative of a particular society refers to the characteristic

1) human

2) individual

3) individuality

4) personality

4. A distinctive feature of the concept of "personality" is (are)

1) articulate speech

2) the presence of physical needs

3) the ability to take responsibility

4) consciousness and thinking

5. Are the following statements about personality correct?

A. The main thing in the characterization of the personality is the social essence.

B. A newborn person is a person.

6. Are the following judgments about personality formation correct?

A. Hereditary, innate, individual properties of a person do not affect the formation of his personality.

B. The formation of a person's personality is associated exclusively with social interactions.

1) only A is true 3) both A and B are true

2) only B is correct 4) both judgments are wrong

7. All forms of the influence of society on people, as a result of which they gain life experience, are

1) adaptation

2) education

3) education

4) socialization

8. Preparation for the development of various social roles, familiarization with the dominant value standards in society is the main component

1) social mobility in society

2) socialization of the younger generation

3) acquired social status

4) self-realization of the individual in the group

9. The assimilation by an individual of patterns of behavior, psychological mechanisms, norms and values ​​necessary for a successful existence in a given society is called

1) self-realization

2) ability

3) self-knowledge

4) socialization

10. The primary socialization of the individual, during which he learns the norms and patterns of behavior, is carried out

1) throughout a person's life

2) in the period of maturity

3) especially in childhood

4) after graduation from school

11. Are the following judgments about socialization correct?

A. In the course of socialization, the individual acquires social experience.

B. In the course of socialization, the individual enters the social environment and adapts to it.

1) only A is true 3) both A and B are true

2) only B is correct 4) both judgments are wrong

12. The terms "self-esteem", "self-realization", "self-development" refer to the characteristics of a person as

1) individual

2) personality

3) natural person

4) biological individual

13. Complete the phrase:“The process of assimilation by an individual of patterns of behavior, social norms and spiritual values ​​is called ________________________________.”

14 .Establish a correspondence between concepts and characteristics: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CONCEPT

1) a person actively mastering A) an individual

and purposefully transforming B) individuality

nature, society and oneself C) personality

2) individual representative

the whole human race

3) a person in the complex of his unique

unique properties

4) a person capable of consciously and responsibly

make a choice

Write down the selected letters in the table, and then transfer the resulting sequence of letters to the answer sheet (without spaces and other characters)

Activity and creativity

1. What is the name of the activity, the hallmark of which is the fact that as a result of it qualitatively new material and spiritual values ​​are created?

1) knowledge

2) creativity

3) communication

2. A feature of creativity as a type of human activity is

1) use of natural substances

2) satisfaction of biological needs

3) creation of a new, unparalleled in nature

4) use of tools

3. A feature of creativity as a type of human activity is

1) satisfaction of social needs

2) creation of a new, unparalleled in nature

3) conditionality by innate instincts

4) gun character

4. The inclinations for creative activity, the creation of a new one (yut)

1) only people who have devoted themselves to scientific activity

2) every person from birth

3) children born to parents with higher education

4) only children attending kindergarten and school

5. A mandatory common feature of the activity of an artist, writer, scientist is

1) satisfaction of material needs

2) creativity

3) use of technical means

4) social approval of performance results

6. Find in the list below the traits inherent in the results of only creative activity

1) availability for use

2) fundamental novelty

3) practical significance

4) sample reproducibility

5) uniqueness

Write the circled numbers in ascending order.

Answer: _________ 2 5 _________________________

Personality, its socialization and education

1. A distinctive feature of the concept of "personality" is the presence in a person

1) emotional-sensory reactions to environmental influences

2) responsibility for their actions and their consequences

3) conditionality of behavior by genetic characteristics

4) instincts of self-preservation and care for offspring

2. The dominant fact of the socialization of the individual is

1) natural environment

2) innate characteristics of a person

3) communication with others

4) the specifics of social norms

3. A stable system of socially significant properties that characterize a representative of a particular society refers to the characteristic

1) human

2) individual

3) individuality

4) personality

4. A distinctive feature of the concept of "personality" is (are)

1) articulate speech

2) the presence of physical needs

3) the ability to take responsibility

4) consciousness and thinking

5. Are the following statements about personality correct?

A. The main thing in the characterization of the personality is the social essence.

B. A newborn person is a person.

1) only A is true 3) both A and B are true

6. Are the following judgments about personality formation correct?

A. Hereditary, innate, individual properties of a person do not affect the formation of his personality.

B. The formation of a person's personality is associated exclusively with social interactions.

1) only A is true 3) both A and B are true

2) only B is true 4) both judgments are wrong

7. All forms of the influence of society on people, as a result of which they gain life experience, are

1) adaptation

2) education

3) education

4) socialization

8. Preparation for the development of various social roles, familiarization with the dominant value standards in society is the main component

1) social mobility in society

2) socialization of the younger generation

3) acquired social status

4) self-realization of the individual in the group

9. The assimilation by an individual of patterns of behavior, psychological mechanisms, norms and values ​​necessary for a successful existence in a given society is called

1) self-realization

2) ability

3) self-knowledge

4) socialization

10. The primary socialization of the individual, during which he learns the norms and patterns of behavior, is carried out

1) throughout a person's life

2) in the period of maturity

3) especially in childhood

4) after graduation from school

11. Are the following judgments about socialization correct?

A. In the course of socialization, the individual acquires social experience.

B. In the course of socialization, the individual enters the social environment and adapts to it.

1) only A is true 3) both A and B are true

2) only B is correct 4) both judgments are wrong

12. The terms "self-esteem", "self-realization", "self-development" refer to the characterization of a person as

1) individual

2) personality

3) natural person

4) biological individual

13. Complete the phrase: "The process of mastering behavioral patterns, social norms and spiritual values ​​by an individual is called ______________ socialization __________________."

14. Establish a correspondence between concepts and characteristics: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CONCEPT

1) a person actively mastering A) an individual

and purposefully transforming B) individuality

nature, society and oneself C) personality

2) individual representative

the whole human race

3) a person in the complex of his unique

unique properties

4) a person capable of consciously and responsibly

make a choice

Write down the selected letters in the table, and then transfer the resulting sequence of letters to the answer sheet (without spaces and other characters)

First write down the task number (26, 27, etc.), and then a detailed answer to it. Write your answers clearly and legibly.

Read the text and complete tasks 26-31.

Art is a special form of social consciousness, which is an artistic (figurative) reflection of life. Art is practically a spiritual exploration of the world. In this regard, art includes various types of human artistic activity: painting, music, theater, fiction, sculpture, architecture. The term "art" is quite ambiguous and expresses the evolution of the aesthetic consciousness of mankind. It includes various forms of artistic creativity, crafts and "every skill". In a broad sense, the concept of "art" is an expression of skill in any field of activity.

Art originated at the dawn of mankind as an artistic reflection of the essential aspects of human life (labor, rituals, hunting, war). The rock paintings that have come down to our time show the artistic forms in which our ancestor perceived the world. These are hunting scenes, ritual masks that characterize the rites of initiation (initiation), the first images of the ideals of human beauty and the beauty of nature.

The basis of the artistic representation of reality is not copying nature, but the reproduction of a single phenomenon in such a way that it contains generalization, typification, symbolization, that is, an expression of the common features of many similar phenomena. Thanks to the generalizing nature of the image, art acquires ideological and artistic significance. Art, embodying ideology, itself becomes its element. On the other hand, by opposing itself to ideology, art becomes a phenomenon of social consciousness. Being a form of social consciousness, art expresses all the features of the worldview, traditions, social ideals, and social psychology.

The peculiarity of art is that it reflects the world holistically. The main subject of art is a person, his experiences, a place in public life. At the same time, art also reflects the human world, its habitat, nature in the form of landscapes, still lifes. Artistic works express the idea of ​​the author, their creator. Art exists as a system of various types, each of which has specific features, but meanwhile embodies the general laws of artistic creativity, the ideals of beauty and beauty; it is designed to educate people, to form in them a sense of beauty, an aesthetic worldview; to confirm the statement of Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky that beauty will save the world.

(A. Ivanov)

Highlight the main semantic parts of the text. Give a title to each of them (make a text plan).

Show answer

The following semantic parts can be distinguished:

1. The concept and types of art.

2. The origin of art at the dawn of mankind.

3. Art as an ideology and a phenomenon of public consciousness.

4. The peculiarity of art is a holistic reflection of the world.

Other formulations of the points of the plan are possible that do not distort the essence of the main idea of ​​the fragment, and the allocation of additional semantic blocks.

Define art in terms of the two approaches the author is talking about.

Show answer

1. Art is a special form of social consciousness, which is an artistic (figurative) reflection of life.

2. In a broad sense, the concept of "art" is an expression of skill in any field of activity.

What is the basis for art to acquire an ideological and artistic basis? Write a sentence from the text.

Show answer

Sentence:

"Thanks to the generalizing nature of the image, art acquires ideological and artistic significance."

What was the function of art at the dawn of human civilization? Support your answer with two examples.

Show answer

Art was associated with the early religious beliefs of people and had a practical function. This is evidenced by rock paintings, archeological data, studies of relic tribes:

For example, drawings of hunting scenes and the performance of a special ceremony were supposed to contribute to success in hunting, and the performance of a ritual dance drove away evil spirits, helped to cure diseases, etc.

Other formulations of the answer are allowed that do not distort its meaning.

The author argues that, being a form of social consciousness, art expresses all the features of the worldview, traditions, social ideals, and social psychology. Do you agree with the author's point of view? Support your answer with two examples.

Show answer

The author is right in arguing that, being a form of social consciousness, art expresses all the features of the worldview, traditions, social ideals, and social psychology. This can be confirmed by the following examples:

1. I think that the writer, most likely, did not mean external (facial features, figure, clothes of a person), but internal beauty (kindness, generosity, beauty of thoughts, deeds). A person with such qualities is not capable of doing evil and cruelty, he will help others, please people with his good deeds, resist evil, that is, save the world.

2. I think that a person who creates beauty, who knows how to see beauty in everything, who makes his own efforts to make the world beautiful and joyful, will not be able to rudely and cruelly destroy what was created by other people, violate their rights, disrespect their opinion. He is simply interested in maintaining peace and harmony in it.

Other formulations of the answer are allowed that do not distort its meaning.

INPUT CONTROL WORK

A basic level of

Run time -40 min.

Option 1.

1. The term "society" includes

1) the natural habitat of people 3) the principle of the invariance of elements

2) forms of unification of people 4) the world around

2. The hallmark of the concept of "personality" is:

1) articulate speech 3) the presence of physical needs

2) the ability to take responsibility 4) consciousness and thinking

3. Are the following judgments about the relationship between spheres of public life correct?

A. Separate works can be created by order of state bodies

B. The introduction of censorship in the media illustrates the connection between the political and spiritual spheres of life

societies

2) only B is correct 4) both judgments are wrong

4. In cognitive activity, unlike other types of activity, the goal is to

1) obtaining reliable knowledge 3) transforming the world around

2) communication with the outside world 4) assessment of the surrounding reality

5 .What function of science is illustrated by the development of new ways to protect a person's home from unauthorized intrusion?

1) cognitive 3) explanatory

2) prognostic 4) social

6. Perception is

1) a form of rational knowledge 3) a way of explaining the world

2) psychic inherent only to man 4) a form of sensory cognition

property

7 .And the norms of morality, and the norms of law

1) are expressed in official form 3) regulate public relations

2) created by the state 4) provided by the power of the state

8. Production of products mainly for own consumption is typical

for the economy

1) market 3) mixed

2) traditional 4) command

9. The negative effects of a market economy include

1) free pricing 3) competition

2) inequality in the distribution of wealth 4) unemployment

10 .The political regime, which is characterized by a clear separation of powers, a multi-party system, guaranteed freedoms of citizens, regular elections is called

1) totalitarian 3) democratic

11 .The distinguishing features of the rule of law include

1) implementation of the principle of separation of powers 3) the establishment and collection of taxes

2) the adoption of universally binding for 4) the operation of the principle of supremacy

population decisions of state power

Part B.

1 .

Examples of social communities formed on _______________ basis: children, adolescents, youth, the elderly.

2. Name the concept common to this series or uniting this series and write it down in response.

Family, state, church, media, trade unions

3. Establish a correspondence between legal relations and the branches of law that regulate them: for each position in the first column, select the appropriate position

in the second column.

LEGAL RELATIONS OF THE BRANCH OF LAW

1) the citizen was hired A) labor law

mechanic B) family law

2) the court established guardianship of a minor C) criminal law

3) the court found that the act was committed

in a state of necessary defense

4) the citizen was granted annual leave

5) the citizen was found guilty and sentenced

to imprisonment

Write down the sequence of letters in the table, and then transfer them to the answer.

Part C.

knowledge corresponding concepts social science,

as well as data an experience.

"The family is the crystal of society." V.Hugo

INPUT CONTROL WORK

on the course of social science for grade 11

A basic level of

Run time -40 min.

Option 2.

Part A. Choose the correct answer.

1 .The characteristics of society as a system include

1) immutability in time 3) part of nature

2) ways of interaction and forms 4) the material world as a whole

associations of people

2. Man, unlike animals, is capable of

1) perform habitual actions 3) show emotions

2) pre-think about your own 4) takes care of offspring

behavior

3. Are the following judgments that characterize the relationship between the elite and the mass

culture?

Elite culture can

A. Be a source of ideas, techniques and images for mass culture

B. Funded by profits from popular culture

1) only A is true 3) both judgments are true

2) only B is correct 4) both judgments are wrong

4 .Work as opposed to knowledge

1) is purposeful

2) involves the mandatory use of technology

4) carried out only by a person

5 .What function of science does the creation of artificial sweeteners for

People suffering from various diseases?

1) cognitive 3) social

2) prognostic 4) explanatory

6. Specify the form of rational knowledge

1) perception 3) representation

2) concept 4) memory

7. The rule of conduct established and maintained by the state is

1) political norm 3) legal norm

2) moral norm 4) religious norm

8. The characteristics of a market economy are

1) the predominance of state ownership

2) regulation of prices by the state body managing the economy

3) the existence of government plans that are mandatory for manufacturers

4) the lack of planned regulation by the state of the quantity of products

9. The consumer is the one who

1) determines the quality of the product 3) affects the availability of the product

2) establishes a premium on the price of the goods 4) acquires and uses the goods

10 . The family, unlike other social institutions, performs the function

1) educational 3) emotional and psychological

2) reproductive 4) social status

11 .A characteristic feature of a totalitarian society is

1) the existence of universal suffrage and free elections

2) competition in the struggle for power of various parties

3) respect and legal protection of minority rights

4) the closeness of power from society, the lack of genuine information about its actions

Part B.

1 .Write down the missing word in the diagram .

The rights


Legal custom Judicial precedent Legal act Natural law

2 .Below are a number of terms. All of them, with the exception of one, characterize the concept

“signs of the state.” Find and write down the “drop-down” term in response:

Territory, taxes, republic, sovereignty, public authority

Answer: ______________________________

3 .Establish a correspondence between the criterion of social status and its type: for each

position given in the first column, match the corresponding position in the second column.

STATUS CRITERIA TYPES OF STATUS

1) nationality A) attainable

2) profession B) prescribed

4) education

5) social background

Write the sequence of letters in the table, and then in the answer.

Part C.

Expand the meaning of the statement and state your point of view on the position put forward by the author. Use with this knowledge corresponding concepts social science,

as well as data public life, own life an experience.

“Laws should have the same meaning for everyone.” C. Montesquieu

The key to the entrance test in social studies for grade 11

a basic level of

Option 1.

Part A.

Part B.

For each correct answer - 1 point

1.age

2. social institutions

3. 1a, 2b, 3c, 4a, 5c

Part C.

Essay maximum - 5 points

Grade:

20-23 points - excellent

15-19 points - good

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