Structural paint for metal. Features of structural wall paint

20.06.2020

Structural wall paints - relatively the new kind finishing of facades and interiors. This eco-friendly materials, which are allowed to be used in houses and apartments, offices and kindergartens, schools and hospitals, sanatoriums and rest homes.

Structural painted walls.

What is this material

Structural suspensions are often referred to as textured, textured, or embossed. These names accurately characterize the main property of paints - to acquire relief and texture. With the help of modern paints and varnishes, you can apply three-dimensional drawings and patterns to the walls: bark beetle, wave, zebra, cage, braid, etc. Walls painted with texture mixes can look like concrete, natural stone, brickwork, velvet or leather.

Structural paint is applied to various surfaces.

Structural mixtures are suitable for finishing different surfaces:

concrete;
asbestos cement;
drywall;
bricks;
oriented strand or fiberboard;
plastered and non-plastered bases.

The use of textured paints is not particularly difficult, so if desired, everyone will be able to master the technology of their application.

Advantages and disadvantages of structural paint

Texture paints are increasingly replacing decorative plaster, wallpaper, fake diamond and other finishes.

The reason for this popularity lies in the advantages of the material:

it is easy to apply;
dries quickly;
does not fade under the influence of sunlight;
does not absorb moisture, dirt and odors;
easy to clean;
does not wear out, does not lose its original appearance;
tolerates repeated cleaning with household detergents;
resistant to open flame, sudden changes in temperature and frost;
supports natural air exchange between the wall and the environment;
can be used in rooms with high humidity (kitchens, bathrooms, saunas, baths);
suitable for both indoor and outdoor work;
does not contain toxic substances and allergens, therefore it is safe for people, warm-blooded animals and other fauna;
does not require careful preparation of the base for staining;
perfectly hides bumps, scratches, potholes and other minor defects;
creates a durable and elastic coating that does not crack over time and does not move away from the wall.

Before applying the texture slurry to surfaces painted with acrylic or other paintwork material, it is not necessary to remove the old coating - the composition adheres perfectly to most types of bases.

Manufacturers building materials they produce basic mixtures and colors for them - special coloring pigments, with the help of which the texture mixture can be given about 1 thousand shades. Walls that have had structural paint applied can be repainted in a different color using acrylic based paintwork.

But there are texture paints and cons. Usage modern materials requires knowledge of application technology and some skills. After complete drying, it will not be easy to remove the relief coating - this will require grinding. But the main disadvantage of users consider the high cost of the material.

Varieties of texture paint

Types of wall paints

Structural suspensions differ from each other in composition and type of application. So, mineral based cement and lime are more often used for finishing facades. Silicone and vinyl can be applied to any substrate other than domestic or garden furniture. Paints based on acrylic resins are universal - they can be used to paint any surface.

Designers often use paints with a rough effect in the interior. Such a coating takes on a resemblance to dressed animal skin, and the room looks warm and cozy. In some texture varieties, there are special additives that give the treated surface a resemblance to velor, suede, granite or marble.

Embossed under the stone

Textured paints of this group create the illusion of natural stone.

Stone imitation paint.

Their advantages:

simplicity and ease of use;
practicality;

Relief compositions are suitable for painting interior and exterior surfaces. With the help of stone paint, a room or facade can be given an original look that will last for several years.

Concrete effect

Textural paints imitating the porous surface of concrete have similar properties. With the help of pigments in the factory suspension, you can give any shade. After application, the composition dries for a long time, but creates a durable and waterproof coating.

Wall preparation

The preparation of walls for painting is carried out in several stages:

They even out large differences in height, putty cracks, joints and voids with a depth of more than 2 mm.
They wipe the dust, degrease greasy surfaces - wash with dishwashing gel or wipe with acetone, solvent, white spirit.
Moldy areas are dried and treated with an antifungal agent.
Apply a layer of primer and wait for it to dry completely. Most often, a primer paint is used, tinted in the same shade as the structural paint. This ensures high adhesion of materials and ease of subsequent structuring.

If there are no paint tinting systems in hardware stores, you can independently give the material the desired shade:

Buy concentrated pigment (liquid or paste).
Introduce a small amount of dye into the base composition.
Mix the mixture thoroughly.

To facilitate the work, you can use an electric drill with a mixer attachment. The tinting mass must be added in small portions, constantly mixing the paintwork material.

When the structural suspension acquires the desired color, it is advisable to make a test paint - apply a small amount of paint to the surface and wait for it to dry completely.

If the color of the wall turns out to be less saturated than desired, you will have to add a little more pigment to the paint. The suspension, which was toned a few days (weeks) before the start of the repair, must also be thoroughly mixed, only after that you can start painting.

Application methods

It is best to apply a structural composition large paint brush(maklovitsa), roller with a short coat, spatula or stainless grater. The wall to be painted must be visually divided into small segments and processed in turn.

Since textured suspensions are structured within 20-30 minutes after being applied to the wall, you should not capture an area larger than 1-1.5 square meters at a time. m.

Drawing the desired relief with various devices.

To create the desired relief, you can use different devices:

foam sponge;
brush with hard bristles;
metal or plastic spatula;
rectangular trowel;
comb;
embossed grater;
paint roller with structuring nozzles (pile, rubber or leather);
stencils and stamps.

So that the painted base does not shine through, the paint layer should not be made too thin, and pressing on working part instruments are too strong.

Useful tips for applying paint.

When working with texture paints, there are a few more nuances to consider:

Apply the composition on the wall from top to bottom.
During a break, cover the bucket or cuvette with paint with a lid or plastic wrap so that the material does not dry out ahead of time.
Facade work should be carried out in dry and relatively calm weather at an air temperature of +5 to +30°C.
When painting internal surfaces, take care of ventilation.

It is desirable to decorate a room or facade together - one person distributes the textured mixture along the wall, and the other structures the painted surface with improvised tools. If necessary, the wall can be painted in 2 layers, but the second layer should be applied only after the first layer has completely dried.

For those who do not know how to work with structural mixtures, you should watch the tutorial video. To acquire skills before painting, you should practice on a small section of the wall.

How to make structural paint with your own hands

Textured paint can be done independently. The basis for creating a suspension will be acrylic paint - facade or for interior work. To give the composition desired properties crushed granite or quartz sand (sold in hardware stores) must be added to it.

These components must be mixed in such proportions that the coloring mixture becomes homogeneous, but not too liquid or thick. Painting walls with homemade paint should be carried out in the same way as with ready-made textured suspensions.

Article about. Advantages, disadvantages, varieties and application technologies.

Texture paints for walls - differences and application rules

Today, texture paints for walls are gaining special popularity. This coating creates unique design. Textured paints with imitations of different materials create harmony and comfort in the house.

Difference between texture paint and regular paint

difference textured paint from traditional acrylic and latex - this is the composition and appearance.

Thanks to the structuring filler, it is possible to reproduce relief patterns, imitate materials: under moire coating, velvet, leather and others.

Advantages

The texture suspension has a lot of positive factors. main feature in association a large number functions aimed at maintaining the quality of the wall surface and material. Due to its positive properties, it is used more often than others finishing materials.

Benefits of texture dyes:

do not absorb and do not transmit foreign odors;
resistant to UV rays;
differ in wear resistance;
safe for people and animals;
frost-resistant;
resistant to temperature extremes and fire;
certain types of paints (with an antifungal base) are not afraid of moisture;
are presented in assortment;
create unique designs.

Flaws

Cost (a large expense pulls considerable costs).
Re-staining requires the complete removal of the previous layer.
Requires some application skills.

Characteristics and differences

Textured suspension is a dispersed mixture with the addition of acrylic. It is used both for external works, and for internal. Creates a resistant layer to damage. At proper preparation surfaces, the paint lays down well.

It has the following technical features:

water is used as a solvent;
in the composition of the coloring matter - acrylic latex;
1.5 kg of material will be required per square meter;
stored closed, at 5⁰С (not higher);
dries 2 hours at 23⁰С indoors.

The viscosity of the material allows you to create various decorations. All that is needed for this is to arm yourself with a special or spatula. Textured paint has the widest palette of colors, thanks to which it is possible to realize any design you like.

The material is suitable for surfaces that need protection from negative influences (rain, snow, gusts of wind). Thanks to this, the surface of the walls after finishing serves faithfully for 5 years.

Varieties of texture paint

Textured suspension differs in type:

facade;
for interior work;
coarse-grained;
fine-grained.

Five types are distinguished depending on the composition and application.

Mineral - is a dry mix, the base is lime and cement. Most often used for the facade.
- Contains silicone resins that are extremely durable and versatile. Can be used on all surfaces except furniture.
Acrylic - the mixture is sold ready-made and is suitable for all surfaces.
Silicate - this type of paint is used only on a mineral surface with a silicate primer. Overpriced compared to others.
Marseille wax - thanks to this type, it is possible to imitate stone, oak bark, wood. The material is resistant to moisture and harmful effects.

Embossed under the stone

This coating creates a complete illusion of stone. Perfectly lays down on walls, gives originality to design, is practical and convenient. This paint is resistant to negative external influences, and is suitable for interior and exterior use.

Concrete effect

The material imitates a concrete surface.

Advantages:

originality;
variety of interior solutions;
water resistance;
a wide range of shades;
durability;
the possibility of additional decoration.

The disadvantages include the high cost of the material and long drying.

After the concrete paint has dried, to make the necessary holes, you need to use the diamond drilling method.

Roughness effect or "shagreen" texture

Popular with contemporary designers.

Advantages:

hides the smallest imperfections of the surface;
presented in the assortment;
easy to use and apply - does not require puttying and additional leveling of the surface;
resistant to sunlight;
durable;
The cover adds warmth and comfort.

The disadvantage of coverage is that if the result of the work is unsatisfactory, it cannot be corrected.

Bulky flake or flock paint

Flocks are inclusions in the consistency, resembling flakes or chips in shape. With the help of paint it is possible to achieve a different effect. Flock imitates suede, leather and velor.

Such interior solution looks modern and unusual.

Advantages:

resistant to sunlight;
protects against mold;
does not require special care;
presented in assortment;
fire resistant.

The disadvantages of flock coating include its high cost and the complexity of the work.

Smooth with the effect of wax, marble, granite

Looks impressive and noble in the design of an apartment or house. Perfect replacement for wallpaper.

Advantages:

durability;
strength;
does not require careful maintenance;

The disadvantages of coverage are the cost and complexity of the work.

Staged application technology

When working with a texture coloring matter, it is necessary to follow the correct application technology.

Training

Textured suspension is applied in a thick layer.

Therefore, the surface should be carefully treated: make it dry, without deposits and dust, remove defects that violate adhesion (old whitewash, paint layers).

If there is oil paint on the surface, sand it and make it matte for better adhesion. Not only the appearance of the finished surface, but also its service life depends on the quality of the preparatory work.

When the old coating is removed, the wall should be puttied to eliminate irregularities. If available big cracks, they can be reinforced with mesh. The surface to be painted must be dry, clean and free from mold.

What do you need

To work, you will need the following tools:

drill;
trowel or spatula;
rollers by preference: smooth, rubber, foam rubber;
flat brush;
masking tape.

The next step is to putty the walls. For this work, it is desirable to use a water-based acrylic mixture.

For coatings that crumble easily, special strengthening primers have been developed. Areas with mold, fungus are dried and treated with a special primer.

After the primer dries, a film forms on the surface, which fills and levels the pores at the base of the wall. This process improves the application of the finish coat and promotes durability. On average, the primer dries within 6 hours. After that, proceed to the finishing.

Is it possible with your own hands

With some skills, the surface for painting can be prepared independently. But, it is important to take into account the complexity of the work. Some surfaces can only be prepared with professional tools and tools, as well as with the appropriate knowledge.

If you are not sure of your construction capabilities, trust the experts.

Applying paint: methods and techniques

When the surface is prepared, texture is applied. Depending on the desired result, different techniques are used.

When using a brush. Suitable for dyes with fine filler. Not suitable for drawing. It is better to use a hard brush or brush to form waves or stripes.
With a sponge. You can use stencils and apply the pattern yourself. The layer of paint is processed with a sponge and patterns are obtained, depending on the direction and force of pressing.
The spatula allows you to apply geometric patterns from lines. Perpendicular passages and the "bark beetle" pattern are popular. The spatula can be regular, serrated or even.
Using a roller gives a unique pattern. For imitations, various rollers are used: leather for the effect of marble, rubber for imitation of masonry, pile for creating shagreen.

Step-by-step application of textured paint

Use masking tape to define clear boundaries for the top, bottom, and coverage area.
Apply paint from the corner of the plane to the opposite corner.
If necessary, apply two coats of paint. The second layer is applied when the first one dries. During breaks, the paint container must be tightly closed.
To avoid joints, paint on the surface is applied in one go.
Upon completion of work, the tools must be washed.
The paint dries within 24 hours. It acquires hardness and uniform polymerization after 14 days.

Application features:

do not mix or add impurities to the paint for other purposes;
paint is not applied to the facade in rainy or hot weather;
When working indoors, ventilation must be ensured.

Painting walls with water-based or decorative paint

Today, the market offers the widest selection of paints and wallpapers.

For the decoration of apartments and houses, water-based paint is also used, which has a wide range of colors, dries quickly, is easy to apply, suitable for renovation and repainting.

Advantages:

environmental friendliness;
fire resistance;
resistance to detergents;
ease of application.

Flaws:

expiration date - 24 months;
susceptible to mold and bacteria;
not suitable for all surfaces.

Textured suspension outperforms water-based. With the help of it, it is possible to create diverse interior solutions that will decorate a house or apartment for a long time. Water-based paint is more suitable for temporary room design.

Worth considering

When deciding to use texture paint in the interior, you need to take into account the functionality of the room where it will be applied. For example, for a kitchen and a nursery, such paint is not the best solution. Same for exterior finish special materials must be used.

In general, texture paint will complement and make the design of the room unique and cozy.

Thanks to textured paint, it is possible to create a unique interior of an apartment or house. The main thing is to approach this issue responsibly and study the nuances.

Useful video

Structural paint is an excellent finishing material, which has recently been actively used in repairs, along with wallpaper and other finishing materials. Its application is quite simple and does not require any professional skills, however, you should still familiarize yourself with some of the nuances of the work.

Structural painted surface

What is structural paint

First of all, let's figure out what constitutes a structural or, as it is also called, textured paint. So, outwardly, it is a thick and viscous white mass. Despite the fact that the material is called paint, in its structure it is more like plaster..

After applying this composition to the wall, it is given a certain structure using a roller or other tools.

Structural paint Ceresit

Advantages of coverage

I must say that the growing popularity of this finishing material is fully justified by its many advantages:

The coating has good vapor permeability, so that the natural moisture exchange is not disturbed in the room.
The dense structure of the coating allows you to hide minor flaws in the rough finish of the walls, so there is no need to bring the base to perfect condition.
Since structural plaster initially has White color, it can be given any desired shade with the help of special colors.
The coating has a high moisture resistance, so that the material can be used in rooms with high level humidity. And if the walls are dirty, they can be cleaned using water, without fear of damaging the surface.
High wear resistance.
impact resistance ultraviolet rays.
Elasticity.
Environmentally friendly and harmless in the process of painting surfaces.
If necessary, you can change the color of the finish at any time by covering it with acrylic paint.
Versatility - the coating can be used not only inside, but also outside the room. The paint may be applied to concrete, brick, plasterboard, plastered and putty surfaces.

Advice!
When painting the composition, it is advisable to use the color of the same manufacturer as the textured paint itself.
This will give you the best quality result.

Structural paint color

Flaws

Of the shortcomings of the material, it can only be noted that the price for it is quite high. However, given the durability of such a finish and its wear resistance, the result is still savings.

Structural paint on the wall

Surface preparation

Like any other type of finish, the application of textured plaster requires preparation of the base. True, there is no need to align the walls to an ideal state, as we have already mentioned above.

However, if the walls are too curved, then plastering is indispensable. You can find out how this is done on our construction portal.

After the plaster layer dries, the base must be coated with a primer. For these purposes, Betonokontakt is most often used.

Structural paint preparation

The primer should be applied in an even layer using a roller, while avoiding drips of the solution and its accumulation in certain sections of the walls. You can start painting only after the surface has completely dried. Typically, this takes about 24 hours.

Tools

Before you start applying paint to the walls, you need to prepare the following tools:

Wide spatula.
Roller for paint. In order for the surface to really turn out to be structural, the paint roller must be patterned. The structure of the roller is selected in accordance with the desired pattern on the wall.

Structural paint roller

Paint application

Now you can go directly to painting.

The instruction looks like this:

First of all, you need to get the desired color of the composition. To do this, you need to take a small part of the mass and gradually add color to it until you get desired color. In this case, you should remember the proportions in order to dilute all the paint in the bucket in the same way.
Then the composition must be mixed well. If the manufacturer allows, a little sand can be added to the paint, which will make the surface rough.
Then a small amount of the mixture is applied to the spatula and rubbed over the surface of the walls. Thus, this process resembles ordinary puttying.
Next, you need to moisten the structural roller for painting the walls with water and then roll it over the surface treated with the composition. It is more convenient to do this work together, so that one master applies the composition to the wall, and the second one then gives the surface a structure with a roller.

Of course, you can make a drawing on the surface not only with a roller, but also by hand or using a stencil. For example, to get the effect of a scratched surface, you can use graters or combs. However, using a roller is the easiest method.

Since the coating will begin to set already 20-30 minutes after application, the work must be done quickly enough.

To prevent color differences on one wall, finish the surface from corner to corner in one go.
After 48 hours, when the coating hardens well, it can be processed decorative wax, varnish or acrylic enamel.

Note!
Paint can only be applied in one layer.

The complete drying period of the paint is from 8 to 12 days. After that, the surface can be subjected to various mechanical loads and washed with water.

In the photo - applying the structure with a roller

Note!
Before you start applying paint to the walls, you need to eliminate drafts in the room, as well as protect the wall from direct sunlight.
In addition, the temperature in the room should be between + 25 - +30 degrees Celsius.

Double structural bead

Conclusion

Having familiarized yourself with the technology of applying textured paint, it will not be difficult to perform this procedure on your own. The main thing is to adhere to all of the above recommendations and a certain sequence of actions.

This will eventually allow you to get a beautiful and durable wall covering. Additional information on this topic can be obtained from the video in this article.

When interior decoration of the premises in the house, you can create not just smooth painted walls, but a beautiful relief surface using textured paint. This view will greatly transform the interior, add original details to it. Next, the varieties of textured paint for walls, the features of its choice and application will be considered.

What it is?

Textured paint is a thick viscous mass of high density based on acrylic and polymer components. Substances are often added to the composition, which, when applied, seem to scratch the layer and form a beautiful relief surface. It can be quartz sand, granite or marble chips of the finest grain size, crushed gas silicate, polymer fibers. To give greater density, modified starch is added to the textured paint.

Various types of textured paint are used for exterior and interior work, for facade cladding, finishing walls and ceilings. In fact, this finishing material combines two functions at once - paint and decorative putty. Therefore, repairs are reduced by at least half. Most brands have ingredients that allow a thick coat to dry quickly 1-2 hours after application, so you won't have to wait long.

Moreover, quality species textured paint has the following advantages:

do not contain acetone and other solvents, so during the work there is no persistent pungent odor;
created on the basis of harmless components, safe, do not corrode the skin if it gets on hands;
sufficiently resistant to damage and durable;
when applied, fill small cracks and crevices, leveling the surface;
resistant to moisture, temperature extremes, the effects of fungus and bacteria;
vapor-permeable, so air circulation will occur in the room after repair;
these materials are fireproof.

Before deciding to finish the walls in the room with textured paint, it is worth remembering some of its shortcomings:

thick layers require a large consumption of material;
if you want to repaint a section of the wall, then the old layer must be removed.

Despite these disadvantages, this paint is very practical and very popular when carrying out modern renovation. Its main advantage for beginners is the ease of application. The process is clear and easy, not requiring complex construction tools. Many are satisfied with the advantage that the walls do not need to be putty before painting.

What is the difference?

By its consistency, textured paint is much thicker than the usual types used for exterior and interior decoration: enamel, oil, acrylic. Therefore, when working with it, you will have to use slightly different tools and methods of application. The structural component is also different: if the main task of traditional types of paints is to make the wall even, then with the help of textured, on the contrary, they achieve a relief surface.

The composition of textured paints, unlike other types, may include fine-grained insoluble elements, which, when applied, give waves, roughness or other volumetric effect. The components of these brands are extremely diverse - from natural sand to complex polymers.

Unlike other types of coloring materials, textured paint does not require leveling the surface with base and finishing putty before application. Ideally smooth, zero-drawn walls are not needed, and this also simplifies the work.

To apply different types of textured paint, not only a roller or brush is required, other tools may be needed.

Types and characteristics

For interior wall decoration, several dozen types of textured paint are used. They differ in ingredients, purpose, shades and types of textures.

First, consider the most common textures of these materials:

"Mizuri"- is made on the basis of modified starch and acrylic fillers. With it, you can create smooth or textured surfaces with smooth curved waves. Thanks to the pigments, various shades can be obtained; when dried, the surface has a characteristic glossy sheen. A distinctive feature of this paint is that it is applied mainly by hand.

"Marseille wax"- paint based on artificial wax fillers. After drying, it looks like an aged stone with dark and light areas, the surface becomes shiny. This variety is a good protection against moisture and fumes. It is used for various rooms, the stone effect can add sophistication and nobility to the interior.
decorative paint"wet silk" contains cellulose or cotton fibers and coloring polymer pigments, giving different shades. The painted surface will not have such a three-dimensional relief as the Mizuri, but its appearance will be very impressive. Various brands"wet silk" with the effect of velvet or velor will bring a chic atmosphere to the interior, under the influence of light, the patterns will shimmer like silk threads, changing their shade from different angles.

Textured paint type "Atacama" contains quartz sand in its composition, which gives the effect of a rough surface. Special fillers give a cold metallic sheen, it seems that the wall is covered with an old mirror or steel sheet, the look is very original and spectacular.
Texture "shagreen" imitates the unevenness of the coating on concrete, metal or plaster. It looks like orange peel or sandpaper. Depending on the components, the "craters" on the surface can be from hundredths to several millimeters wide.

Type of textures "relief" with solid particles can have a variety of effects: cracking, smudges, waves, bark beetle and others. To create the desired texture for paint, use certain application methods. "Relief" can be monophonic or have several shades.
Silk plaster or liquid wallpaper- This is an interior decoration material. The composition contains cellulose fibers and polymers, giving a special velvet effect on the wall. Mostly light shades are used.

Paints with a texture can also be used for outdoor work: for the facade of a building and small architectural forms. They must be waterproof and frost resistant. To do this, you should look at the packaging in advance, water-dispersion and facade brands are suitable. In addition, there are universal types suitable for both outdoor and indoor use.

Depending on the basis, textured paints can be as follows:

acrylic types have high plasticity, are made on a water basis without solvents. Their advantage is harmlessness, lack of odors, the ability to use both at home and on the street. The disadvantages include poor protection from sunlight.
vinyl paints, protected from external influences, are widely used for facade works. Due to their high plasticity, it is difficult to obtain a three-dimensional texture from them. Adheres well to any surface.

silicate species contain liquid glass, due to which, when dried, they form protective film. Therefore, they are widely used in outdoor decoration. Of the shortcomings, it is worth noting the high consumption.
silicone paints used for outdoor and indoor work. Very plastic and resistant.
Mineral textured paints based on cement, moisture resistant and vapor permeable, but sensitive to temperature changes. Therefore, they are not recommended for outdoor use.

Any type of the described varieties for interior or exterior decoration has many texture options and a varied palette, the choice depends only on the tastes of the owner.

Color palette

Relief types and "Mizuri" have a large set of basic shades - from white to maroon. "Marseilles wax" can be beige, brown, wood-like. The texture of the surface treated with Atacama paint may have a noble metallic sheen of gold or silver. Textures "shagreen" are silvery black or light. Wet silk paint has a rich palette of colors: green, burgundy, dark blue, brown and others.

Manufacturers Overview

Manufacturer amourcolor produces textured paints of high quality, resistant to wear. Customers are provided with 3 product options: Tactite with a suede or mosaic surface, Perlata with a pearl sheen and Escenta with a variety of halftones. All paints are water-based and environmentally friendly.

domestic manufacturer "Lacra" offers paints with various textures: embossed, Mizuri, wet silk and others. All products of high quality can be purchased at a bargain price.

Russian company VGT produces paint and varnish products since 1992. It is possible to purchase various types of textured paints: facade and interior, water-based, crack-resistant.

The products are ideal for our climate. It has a lot of positive reviews. In the video below you can watch a master class from the manufacturer "VGT" on applying textured paint with the "Travertine" effect.

Manufacturer from France blancolor supplies many types of resistant materials for decorative finishes walls. Among them are Essuyables translucent paint, Tradimurs silk based on cellulose fibers, Effets Platre Cires with the effect of waxed plaster and many other types.

Paints with texture from the manufacturer Clavel have a variety of colors, perfectly imitate silk, brocade, velvet on the walls. There are different types of design - from antique to modern. The composition uses environmentally friendly components.

What to consider when choosing?

In the bedroom, living room or hall, it will be good to choose a textured paint for velvet or silk, the choice depends on the rest of the interior details and the preferences of the owners. For the ceiling of a living room in an apartment, it is worth using not too embossed views, preferably light colors.

In rooms with high humidity, for the bathroom it is worth choosing a waterproof or water-dispersion paint. In the kitchen, where the likelihood of contamination is high, a washable variety of such coatings will be relevant.

For facade work, you need to buy the appropriate brands with resistance to adverse weather conditions. Acrylic that fades in the sun should not be used, but it is better to choose vinyl varieties.

Subtleties of application

Doing it right with your own hands with the help of this material will not be difficult. This work can be done even by beginners in the construction business. A wall that needs to be covered with textured paint does not need an ideal finishing putty, but large irregularities and cracks will have to be eliminated. For this you can use cement mortar or epoxy putty. After that, the surface is cleaned of dust and primed with a deep penetration acrylic primer.

It is best to work in rubber or rubberized gloves. Despite the fact that most textured paints do not have a harmful effect on the skin, it will not be superfluous to protect your hands. Before painting, it is necessary to protect floors and furniture from contamination, for example, cover them with plastic wrap.

Interior paint for interiors is applied to walls in several ways.

A thick pile terry roller is the most common tool for ordinary paints, it is also convenient for applying textured, not too thick compositions.

For ease of use, in order not to build a ladder, you can put it on a long fishing rod, which is sold in hardware stores. It is quite enough for the height of a standard city apartment.

Structural paint has a number of advantages over other types of coatings. Consider the main ones:

Water permeability. The use of a textured finish creates a breathable surface. The layer of paint does not interfere with the movement of air, passes water vapor. Thus, the wall material has the ability to release moisture into the atmosphere, eliminating wetting and damage to the walls.
A thick layer of coating that well masks surface imperfections - scratches, dents, etc. Possessing the properties of plaster, textured paint fills in all the irregularities and compensates for them. In addition, this type of coating creates a unique unique pattern, surface texture, which cannot be formed using other types of finishing materials.
The ability to get any color of the coating as desired. The white color of the base allows you to use any color scheme to achieve the desired shade of the selected color. At the same time, if white is required, for example, to cover the ceiling, no color scheme is needed.
Washes well. Permeability to moisture, the porosity of the coating allows you to wash it without the risk of spoiling the surface. Dirt and dust are easily removed, after drying the surface acquires its former appearance without loss of quality.

The disadvantages of structural paint can only be attributed to the high cost, but we must remember the great durability of the applied coating, which justifies its price.

Kinds

It is conditionally possible to distinguish two main types of textured paints - facade and for interior work.

In practice, most of the produced paints are universal and suitable for both outdoor and indoor use.

In addition, paints differ in the type of filler - these are sand of different fractions, and fiber, and marble chips, and other elements that give the composition viscosity and form relief.

Read also the article on how to choose the right paint for the walls in the apartment.

Main types of structural paints:

Mineral. Dry mix, the composition includes lime and cement. For use, it is diluted with water to the desired consistency. Applicable for outdoor use.
Silicone. The silicone resins included in the composition make the finished coating durable and most suitable for outdoor use. It differs from other types of hydrophobic action, preventing the penetration of rainwater into the wall material.
silicate. One of the most expensive paints. They require surface preparation with a silicate primer, they are firmly bonded to the base chemically.
Polysilicon. They are a mixture of silicate paints and silicone resins. Easy to apply by hand, good for outdoor use.
Acrylic. Wear-resistant coatings, characterized by versatility of use. Can be used wherever needed, sold as a ready-to-use composition.

Manufacturers

In addition to different types of paints, their quality can significantly depend on the manufacturer. The following brands can be distinguished:

Alpina. Wear resistant products trademark"Olympus". Easy to apply to any surface.
caparol. Facade paint with a long service life.
Optimist. Facade on a water-dispersion basis.
Tikkurila. The most famous company producing paints of a wide variety of tones and high quality.
Expert. Universal paint, can be used for both exterior and interior work. Dries quickly, curing time is approximately 2 hours. Can be washed, suitable for metal work.
Fassadenfarbe Relief. Facade paint for outdoor use. Quick-drying, does not turn yellow over time. It has good adhesion to concrete, brick, primed surfaces. Economical.
Tex. Coating with marble filler does not require careful surface preparation.

All existing structural paints are characterized by increased consumption - from 100 to 300 grams per 1 m2, due to the large layer thickness.

Consumption depends on the thickness of the paint and on the size of the filler fraction - the larger the grains, the higher the consumption.

Application methods

The use of structural paint requires a certain skill to achieve the maximum effect of painting. The tool should be convenient for shaping the relief.

Usually for applying paint use:

The process of applying paint can be divided into two stages. The first is surface preparation, cleaning it from dust, plastering large defects, and, if necessary, priming.

When the surface is ready, they proceed to the second stage - applying a textured coating using the selected tool and pattern.

Painting in two colors

Textured paint is supplied in the form of a homogeneous mass of snow-white or grayish color.

It can be given any color, which is achieved by applying the color scheme of the desired color. The use of components for tinting from different manufacturers is not allowed!

To color textured plaster in two colors, you need to walk over the finished surface with another pass using a flat roller. In this case, the surface will not be completely painted over, but only protruding texture elements will be covered.

If the base is intended to be white, then no tinting is required, it is enough to apply a layer of paint and let it dry.

If a base of a different color is intended, it can be achieved by tinting the textured paint, or by painting the finished coating with a brush to completely paint over all areas.

Do you know how to choose colors for water-based paint? Detailed information is here.

After drying, it is necessary to give the surface an additional color with a roller without pressure so that the surface is not painted completely. Thus, the effect of a two-color coating is achieved, giving the surface an original look.

In the following video, see how to apply structural paint:

>Structural paint

Structural paint properties

Structural (embossed) paint is a relatively young type of decorative surface finish. It is a dispersed mixture, which contains inclusions of elements of various structures. Use this way decorations have become quite recent, however, it has already gained great popularity, due to the relatively simple application technology and excellent results. Many appreciated the originality and effectiveness of the coloring composition, as well as the practicality and environmental friendliness of this material.

Structural paint has unique property pass steam, ensuring that the perfect balance is maintained temperature regime and humidity, making it ideal for use in internal works. At the same time, this composition is extremely resistant to the effects of the external environment, so the paint can be safely used for facade and outdoor work. The service life of such a coating is up to four years.

Structural paint gives surfaces a relief shape and creates additional protection against mechanical or atmospheric influences. In addition, the structural composition has excellent adhesion to the surface, so this coating is successfully used for decorating walls, moreover, very different, ranging from concrete to wood.

The advantage of structural paint is a wide range of colors of the coloring composition, choosing the right shade is not difficult. And, of course, the undoubted advantage is the unique individual surface design when working with this material.

Of the disadvantages of using structural paint, one can name the relatively high cost of the coloring composition. Although, the technology of its application allows covering the surface with only one layer of paint, which will undoubtedly significantly reduce the required amount of coloring composition for work.

Using structural paint in decorating a room is quite simple. It is not necessary to have special professional knowledge in the painting business.

To decorate the surface, in addition to the coloring composition, you will need:

metal brush,
Master OK,
maklovitsa,
putty knife,
rollers with a fur or foam rubber nozzle.

The decoration process consists of a series of successive steps. First, prepare the surface for applying the coloring composition, after which it is primed and, if necessary, a layer is applied. acrylic paint desired shade. Then the coloring composition is prepared, thoroughly mixed and tinted in the appropriate color. Only after that you can proceed to applying paint to the surface. Consider the nuances of using structural paint in the process of decorating.

Structural paint application

Preparation for painting begins with pre-treatment of the surface. Despite the rather simple use of the coloring composition itself, special attention must be paid to preparing the base for decoration. Otherwise, the service life of the coating will be significantly reduced.

Applying structural paint to a wall

Surface preparation

If the surface was plastered without reinforcement, then it would be nice to remove the plaster layer completely. With a strong adhesion of the plaster layer to the wall, there is no need to remove it completely, it is enough to remove poorly adhering areas of the hardened mortar. In addition, peeling and peeling paint should be removed, for which you can moisten the surface with plenty of water, and after a while dry the area with a building or ordinary hair dryer. Water that has fallen into microcracks in the paint layer will swell the old coating when it dries, which can be easily removed with a spatula or a metal brush.

It is allowed to apply the coloring composition on the old layer of paint, however, in this case, the entire surface must be processed by a grinder or sandpaper, while the old layer should turn out matte.

If there are small defects on the surface, there is no need to eliminate them. Structural paint will cope with this task, since in the process of decorating a relief pattern is created. In case of significant irregularities, the base should be puttied.

Primer application

To ensure high adhesion, the surface should be carefully primed. The primer layer in this case will not only remove small particles of dust and dirt, but also provide a high-quality base. To prime the surface, it is more convenient to use a foam roller, and hard-to-reach places can be treated with a brush.

Acrylic can act as a primer. It is simple and easy to use, unpretentious and affordable.

The primer performs a very important function of protecting the subsequent layer of structural paint from physical, chemical, mechanical stress and, at the same time, increases the service life of the coating and saves material.

Deep penetration mixtures are also well suited as a primer. It is best, according to experts, to use special primers.

Proceed to the direct application of structural paint to the surface only after the complete drying of the primer layer after about 2-3 hours.

Room preparation

Before carrying out painting work in the room, you should take care in advance that there are no drafts there, direct sunlight should not fall on the surface, and the optimum temperature in the room for high-quality drying of the coloring composition should be from 25 to 30 degrees Celsius.

Painting with structural paint

Before use, the coloring composition must be thoroughly mixed, if the consistency of the paint is too thick, then you can dilute it with ordinary water or a special solvent. Also at this stage, the coloring composition is tinted, giving it the desired shade.

It is necessary to apply paint on the surface in a thick layer, at least two centimeters, it is thanks to a wide layer of paint that the surface will acquire a refined relief shape in the future. It is preferable to paint the surface with a spatula.

It is important to remember that the structural composition is applied to the wall with no more than one layer.

The coloring composition must be applied evenly to the surface. If a large surface area is being decorated, it is advisable to apply the material along the planes. In this case, the surface of the plane must be painted completely in one go. If not use this method, then a discrepancy in the color gamut on the painted surface is possible.

Surface decoration

The next stage is one of the most enjoyable for the implementation of design ideas. Using a fur roller or brush, you need to give the coating its own unique pattern or pattern. Creative thought is absolutely unlimited here. Creating a unique pattern on a wall using a roller has its own characteristics, for example, the technique of applying a pattern to a wall can be longitudinal, transverse, and even combined.

You can give the surface a "scratched" relief with metal brushes or combs. If you want to create a smaller and more elegant relief, it is enough to moisten the fur roller or brush with a little water beforehand.

In a word, at this stage, you can safely experiment with various techniques for giving the surface patterns and patterns.

The coloring composition thickens very quickly and will begin to dry in half an hour, so you need to create patterns or drawings on the surface immediately.

By the way, it will take eight to twelve days for the structural paint to dry completely, after which it can be cleaned, washed or subjected to other influences.

When applying the coloring composition with a roller, a number of conditions must be met. Firstly, the number of rollers must be at least three, and two rollers must be the same size, and one slightly smaller. Two tools are involved in the process of decorating the surface different sizes. Secondly, the tool must be completely immersed in the tray with the coloring composition and cover the surface with vertical lines from top to bottom. And, finally, the material should be applied gradually, first with a large roller, and then, if it is necessary to correct the shortcomings, use a roller with a smaller size.

Final stage

At the end, you need to check the uniformity of the applied layer of the coloring composition, if it is excessively thick, then a clean roller is useful here, with which you can remove excess paint from the surface.

After creating a relief pattern on the surface, the coating can be finalized, namely, the sharp edges of the textured surface can be removed with a brush or spatula.

Naturally, in order to obtain an ideal result, a coloring composition from the same batch should be used in order to maintain a uniform tone of the entire surface, and it is also important to use the same source or composition when diluting the paint with water.

Atomizer application

There is another technology for painting surfaces with a structural coloring composition. It consists in using a spray gun as a tool for applying material to a surface.

The advantage of this technology is the ability to control the particle size of the coloring composition, as well as the intensity of supply and consumption of paint.

Together with a great textured effect, the use of a spray gun gives an impressive result. Another advantage of using this method is the possibility of its easy application, both for internal and external works.

If the device is properly adjusted, then when painting, a perfect layer of coloring composition without streaks will be obtained. The distance from the spray gun to the surface to be painted should be from 50 to 70 centimeters, in which case the particles of the coloring matter will evenly fall on the surface.

With a shorter distance, the paint layer may not lie evenly, and the material consumption will also increase significantly. If the distance from the surface to the sprayer is too large, some of the colorant will simply settle on the floor. The movements of the spray gun should be smooth without jerks, and besides, you can’t linger in one area for too long, so that streaks do not form.

When painting surfaces outdoors, it should also be remembered that exposure to direct sunlight on structural paint will shorten its service life. A freshly applied coating should be protected from drying out, excessive moisture and low temperatures, for this you can use a foil or mesh cover.

Structural paints give the surface a unique texture, while protecting it from atmospheric and mechanical influences and allowing you to embody the most daring creative ideas for decorating the interior.