Painting the walls with textured paint with your own hands. Do-it-yourself textured wall paint

The process of working with this material is not complicated, but it differs somewhat from the technology of applying conventional paint. Before proceeding with the use of textured paint, we recall the competent pre-treatment of the surface.

Wall preparation

Textured paint is applied in a thicker layer relative to the usual one, therefore, the requirements for surface strength are also increased. It should be dry (no more than 2% humidity), not dusty, without foreign deposits.

All areas that impair adhesion, such as old cracked, crumbling layers of finishes, whitewash and other paint surfaces, should be removed. If the main cover is Oil paint, the wall should be examined for delamination and swelling. Where the paint is well preserved, its surface must be sanded: for better adhesion, it should become matte.

If, after removing the base coat, you see an ugly wall with rough drops, it should be lightly puttied to even out the irregularities at least to a level of 2 mm. Large cracks are recommended to be reinforced with mesh.

The finished surface must be clean, dry, not "chalky" and without signs of mold.

Tools you will need:

1. Drill with mixing attachment.
2. Spatula or trowel.
3. Rollers to choose from: smooth, rubber textured, foam rubber, porous.
4. Decorative brushes.
5. The brush is flat.
6. Masking tape.

Wall putty

The quality of the study should be set, however, according to the situation: depending on the desired relief, the paint is selected and the thickness of its layer is set. The thinner it is, the more carefully the surface should be prepared.

Wall primer

Its purpose is to improve the adhesion between the wall and the paint. Refer to acrylic based materials such as Galamix-53 and Galamix-51 or Universal. If the coating crumbles easily, you can use the special strengthening primer "Profi" or apply 2 layers of the usual mixture. Areas affected by mold and fungus are pre-dried and treated with an antifungal primer, for example, Akkurat 115.

After drying, the primer creates a thin film on the surface, filling and leveling the pores at the base of the wall, which facilitates the application of the finish coat, increases its durability and saves on material.

Depending on the manufacturer, temperature and humidity in the room, the primer dries for about 6 hours, after which you can proceed to the finishing stage.

Painting walls with textured paint

Before use, mix the textured paint thoroughly, diluting it, if necessary, with water. Part of the water should be no more than 5-10% of the total mass, otherwise the beauty will become fluid and will not hold its shape. The paint is mixed manually or with a drill with a mixing attachment at low speed for no more than 2 minutes.

Note: material consumption depends on the manner of work, the chosen tool, the degree of preparation of the wall. To get an idea of ​​the consumption, make a test area on the work surface.

How to apply texture paint:

1. The first step is to define clear structural boundaries for the top, bottom and trim width using masking tape. Also pay attention to the protection of surfaces that are not to be decorated.

1. Lighting - important factor successful work. It should be sufficient and as close as possible to future permanent lighting in terms of intensity and angle of incidence. The fact is that the relief of the paint is “read” precisely due to the direction of the light, and proper lighting will help create the desired effect on the wall. Both daylight and electric light should be considered.
2. If during work you make technological breaks, containers with paint at this moment should be tightly closed.
3. The paint is applied with a spatula, roller or spray. If you use a roller, then it should be smooth or with a hard short pile up to 1 cm long. The spray nozzle should be at least 3 mm in diameter. It is recommended to keep the roller in the same direction during the entire application stage in order to form a consistent relief.

1. If you use a spatula, then the pattern will be applied in the next step, and not simultaneously, as is the case with a roller. Enough is applied to the spatula a large number of mixture, which is applied with a layer of 3 mm, and then, within an hour and a half, you have the opportunity to experiment with texture, correct and add, change rollers and other tools for creating relief.
2. It is correct to start work from the corner of the plane to the opposite corner.
3. If necessary, painting with textured paint is carried out in two layers, while the second layer should be applied after the first has completely dried, that is, after 3-10 hours.
4. To avoid the formation of joints, work within the same plane should occur in one approach according to the “wet on wet” principle.
5. After work, the tool must be rinsed immediately with water.
6. Complete drying time of the paint normal conditions- 24 hours. It acquires final hardness and uniform polymerization only after 14 days.

Remember: the pattern and the resulting texture depend on the material of the roller and the speed of its movement along the wall.

Getting a drawing

Method 1. Textured paint is applied to the wall, as in the photo, using a trowel or spatula with a layer of 2-3 mm. Then the surface is treated with the selected texture roller, by rolling it from the bottom up.

Method 2. The paint is applied in the same way as the first one, an adhesive spatula is taken with teeth and a relief is given with wave-like movements. You can describe semicircles, waves, layer them and change direction.

Method 3. Relief "Bark beetle". Texture paint is applied in a thin layer of 1 mm using a wide spatula. Then, pressing it tightly against the wall, the excess mixture is removed, as a result of which the large components of the fractions leave a path behind them.

Method 4. The wall is pre-painted with paint to match the texture, or, conversely, with a contrasting color. In this case, when scratching, the bottom layer will show through. For example, lilac texture paint is applied to a yellow base. It is also worth experimenting with shades of the same color: light gray and darker, powdery and rich beige.

You can additionally decorate the finished textured wall by mixing an ordinary transparent varnish with a special creative paste. With the help of this technique, it will be possible to notice how the shade of the wall changes from a change in the angle and intensity of lighting.

Technical features of the paint:

1. It is forbidden to mix anything and add it yourself to the paint.
2. Do not apply the material to the facade in particularly hot or rainy weather, or under direct sunlight.
3. During street work, it is necessary to check the serviceability of storm and drainage structures.
4. Condensation must not form on the work surface.
5. The ambient temperature must be between +5°C and +30°C.
6. At internal works ah, good ventilation should be ensured.

Tip: when painting the facade, it is better to choose pastel shades texture paint: firstly, it is in harmony with environment, and secondly, from prolonged exposure to light, any bright color fades.

Prepare exactly the amount of material that is guaranteed to be enough for one layer. If you have more than one container, make sure that the color of the mixture is the same in all of them. Applying textured paint is a crucial step: use the tutorial videos and consult with those who already have experience in this.

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Textured wall paint modern design The interior is a popular finishing option. Unique patterns and unusual distribution of paint on the walls make the work unique. Thanks to the volume and relief of patterns, real compositions are created that combine the imagination and skill of the master. A huge plus is the ease of applying paint to the surface of the walls. Often it is used for interior work.

Decorative textured paint has a main distinguishing feature regarding composition and appearance. Relief paint resembles a translucent substance, which has considerable strength. The basis is acrylic, but the secondary additives can be completely different.

Due to the resistance to external factors of various kinds, the product is used for external and internal work. To give a substance a certain color, you need to add color to it. The choice is represented by several hundred colors and shades.

How to apply textured paint becomes clear even to a non-professional, the instructions indicate all the stages of working with the product to the smallest detail. The mixture is applied with a corrugated roller, spatula or spray gun. You can also make textured paint with your own hands. Putty is mixed in a certain proportion with wallpaper paint. Sometimes a foreign filler is added: crumb or fine gravel.

It is very difficult to predict what properties a product made by one's own hands will have, so it is better to purchase a finished product.

Types of texture paint

Textured paints when painting manifest themselves in completely different ways. Many immediately ask themselves the question: how to paint so that the color is more expressive or there is no glossy sheen? Much depends not only on the method of application and the quality of the product itself, but also on the type.

• Mizuri is a product whose base contains modified acrylic starch. Do-it-yourself smooth and textured surfaces are created.

• Marseille wax- a practical base that is suitable for any type of room. It is used for walls as a protective coating against moisture and similar fumes. Such a base is covered again with wax.

• Paint with quartz chips- a composition of aluminum particles, this also includes other natural fillers. This creates a variety of textures that are easily formed with a smooth spatula.

• Atacama - the basis of this type includes quartz sand, which is responsible for the relief of the surface. This also includes a metallic component, which guarantees the appearance of a reflective effect. In general, the wall seems velvet.

You can expand the range of effects by coating the paint with varnish. Pastes with various additions are added to it. Due to this, the color and light perception of the surface changes depending on the change in the viewing angle, daylight, additional illumination.

On the video: how to make a texture roller.

Key Benefits

Textured wall paint has a lot of positive factors. The main feature is the combination of many functions that are aimed at maintaining the quality of the wall surface and the paint itself. Due to its positive properties, textured paint is used more often than any other finishing material.

Advantages of this type finishing material:

• It can be used in the premises of any functional accessory (residential, warehouse). This feature is possible due to the frost resistance of the components of the finishing material.
• The basis of the substance is resistant to direct ultraviolet rays, which means that the color gamut practically does not change during operation.
• The elasticity of the material allows it to be used even in new buildings. A strong substance does not deform during the shrinkage of the building.
• The anti-fungal base makes the paint invulnerable to moisture. Moisture resistance allows the use of this finishing material in the kitchen, bathroom and rooms of similar functionality.
• Does not absorb or transmit foreign odors that may form over time in the building.
• Due to the viscous component, the paint practically does not accumulate dust and does not get dirty. If the need for wet cleaning arises, then chemicals and water will not damage the quality of the color, and the texture will remain intact.
• For production, only environmentally friendly components are used, allowing the use of paint for surface finishing in a children's room or bedrooms, hallways or living rooms.
• Textured paint can be applied to any surface: brickwork, wooden base, plaster, tile base.
• A wide selection of colors and textures that will easily reflect the main trends of any interior design.

Hypoallergenic properties are valued in this finishing material. This allows you to use it in any case and for any diseases. respiratory system. The paint perfectly hides the imperfections and defects of the surfaces on which it will be worn.

Finishing work with paint

Textured wall painting is quick and easy. No special technologies are used in the process of painting and surface treatment. . Relief painting of walls is carried out in several stages:

1. Decorating the walls with paint begins with the preparation of the mixture itself, or rather, giving it color. The procedure is carried out by hand with the help of color.

A selection of colors

2. Suitable tools are selected and prepared workplace. You can't do without surface preparation. For interior decoration the wall should be as flat as possible.

Wall surface preparation

3. Work with textured paint does not require special devices and fixtures. First, the base is applied with a conventional spatula. So, the substance is evenly distributed over the entire surface of the wall. Any spatula can be used: metal, rubber or wood. It depends on the skill of the one who "putty" the wall.

Applying paint to the wall

The most important stage is the decoration of the walls with textured paint, namely, the main pattern or texture is set. Allocate the following ways applying textured paint:

• Special granules are used that interfere with the base and form a pattern.
• The pattern is set by a special roller that defines the pattern.

Lastly, re-coating with varnish, enamel, wax is carried out. It can be done in two days, since only after 48 hours the paint dries completely.

An additional coat is simply necessary, as surfaces finished with paint alone may be susceptible to some types of attack.

Secrets of use

Besides correct application mixtures on the surface, you need to take into account additional nuances in the process of performing work. There are few of them, but they can affect the entire process in the field repair work of this room:

• Some types of texture paints cannot be mounted at low or too high temperatures.
• Humidity in the room should not exceed the norm or, on the contrary, be too high.
• The layer of paint should not exceed more than 1.5 cm in one layer.
• The surface must be as smooth as possible, without the presence of sharp drops, the minimum degree of roughness.
• The finished mixture is used for a certain period of time. If it has expired, then the quality of work performed and further operation is at great risk.
• It is better to additionally use secondary coatings such as acrylic, wax, varnish. This will preserve the integrity, enhance the effects, balance the color.

It is important to pay attention to the instructions, which clearly indicate all the features of using this type of finishing material. Particular attention should be paid to the conditions in which only high-quality finishes should be produced.

The emergence of such an interesting finishing material as textured paint made a splash in the construction market due to the bright color and unique structure created on the surface. Such a simple and technologically thought-out coating immediately gained popularity.

But the question remains of how the factory and textured do-it-yourself paint differs from the usual types of paint and varnish coatings?

What is texture paint?

Do-it-yourself or factory-made textured wall paint is a material that allows you to create a non-uniform relief coating. The scope of this type of finish is very diverse. Such surfaces can decorate the facade, as well as rooms.

Application instructions provide for the possibility of creating a decorative coating on the following types of substrates:

• Concrete;
• Plaster;
• Brickwork;
• Tree.

Note!
If finishing any metal elements of the interior is necessary, then it is more expedient to use products such as fire-retardant paints for metal Polystil or electrically conductive paint Zinga, which creates a coating that protects the surface from rust.

In fact, textured paint is a homogeneous mass of snow-white color, which contains a filler of a thick consistency. It is this very filler that allows using this material to create surfaces that imitate various reliefs. It is these properties that distinguish structural finishing masses from acrylic or latex-type compositions.

Classification of textured material

A large assortment of embossed paint coatings on the modern market suggests a classification.

Conventionally, compositions of this type last depending on the size of the filler present in the composition:

• Fine-grained (0.5 mm or less);
• Medium grain (0.5-1 mm);
• Coarse-grained (1-2 mm).

Structural paint products in their composition as a filler may contain the following products:

• stone chips;
• Quartz dust:
• Synthetic fibers;
• Gas silicate crushed or crushed;

Self-made textured paint

Special attention deserves the material prepared by oneself. But how to make textured paint with your own hands?

To prepare, you will need acrylic paint for interior or exterior use, according to what surfaces need to be painted. It is mixed with granite crystals, which can be purchased at any hardware store and are inexpensive.

You can also mix paint with sand to create relief. This coating will create a surface that resembles colored sand.

Advice. You should not experiment and use sea or river sand, this will not lead to anything good.

Texture painting technology

What kind of relief will be created on the final coating directly depends on what application technique was used in the work.

Do-it-yourself textured wall painting can be done using the following tools:

• Metal combs;
• natural sponges;
• Structural rollers;

Advice. Before proceeding with the application of a relief coating, it is necessary to apply a deep penetration primer to the surface.

In addition to the tool with which the application is carried out, the composition also plays an important role.

To give the coating greater relief, quartz sand or sawdust is added to the mass.

1. Brush painting.
   For this better fit wide brush. With such a tool, the composition is applied to the prepared walls with wide strokes in any direction;
2. Roller processing.
   You will need three rollers, two large, of the same size, and one small. The mass is applied to the surface with a large roller, processed with a small one. hard-to-reach places, and bumps or too large spots of paint are removed with a clean large roller; (See also the article.)

1. Spray finish.
   There are formulations that are sold immediately in a spray bottle. When applying the material in this way, you must be very careful, because it is quite difficult to control the thickness of the layer;
2. Sponge work.
   The sponge opens up great creative possibilities, because it allows you to use various stencils in your work. Sponges can literally draw on the surface, creating a relief.

The main pros and cons of textured paints

If we compare this type of paint with other paintwork materials, the following advantages can be distinguished:

• Textured coating can be applied to the surface immediately, eliminating the long and costly leveling procedure. The relief coating makes the walls uniform and hides cracks, dents and uneven bases;
• The textured layer is resistant to different kind mechanical damage, which expands the scope of compositions of this type;
• Low price, combined with a huge variety of textures and color options;
• This type of paint is applied quite easily and quickly.

The disadvantages of textured coating include the following points:

• Relief coatings for their creation require 15-30% more material than conventional painting;
• The surface can be repainted only after the first layer of coating has been completely removed.

Do-it-yourself textured wall paint is a great opportunity to make high-quality and beautiful finish rooms without leveling the walls. You can create an original and bright design of the facade or room, spending a minimum of time and effort. And the variety of colors, shades and different grain sizes of the filler will make it possible to realize even the craziest design idea.

More important information how to do it right, you can learn from the video in this article.

Modern manufacturers building materials and materials for renovation offer a variety of tools for modeling and interior design. Textured paint is no exception.

Textured (structural, textured, embossed) paints allow you to create a special original texture and surface structure, like internal surfaces walls and facades.

This is explained by the fact that embossed wall paint is a thick, coarsely dispersed mass, which, in addition to acrylic, includes inclusions of various structures (drop-shaped, scaly, and so on) due to which the necessary texture is created.

Thus, structural wall paints are a godsend for those who want to update the design of their home quickly, in an original and quite simply.

Textured wall paint in the photo:

Structural paint application methods

The final appearance of the painted surface largely depends primarily on the composition of the paint used and the texture filler. However, the way the paint is applied plays a very important role in obtaining the desired result.

Usually, structural paint applied with a roller, spatula, sponge or brush, that is, in the traditional way.

But pneumatic spraying of embossed paint also takes place. Ultimately, not only appearance the surface to be coated, but also the consumption of the starting material.

So, how to apply textured paint:

brush painting

For this method, it is better to choose a wide brush. On the prepared surface, the paint should be applied in large strokes in any direction. To get a more or less uniform texture of the wall, you must first perform horizontal and then vertical strokes. It is also possible to apply arbitrary patterns on the wall with a brush.

Roller painting

When applying relief paint with a roller, two conditions must be met: there must be at least three rollers: two of the same size and one of a smaller size. Two rollers of different sizes are involved in the main painting.

They must be completely lowered into raw material and gradually apply the paint with vertical strokes on the wall, first with a larger tool, and then, if necessary, correct inaccuracies with a smaller roller. At the end of the work, be sure to check the thickness of the applied layer and, where there is too much paint, remove it with a clean, dry roller.

Spray surface coating

It should be noted that structural paint is available in a spray gun. It should be applied with care, because the thickness of the application with this method is difficult to catch. Therefore, before you start applying paint to the wall, it is worth trying to spray paint on a piece of wood or drywall.

Spatula application

A spatula as a tool for painting surfaces with textured paint is the best suited when using thick embossed paint with a coarse filler or, if you want to get a non-uniform surface, and single various volumetric strokes. The spatula can be soft for a more “delicate” texture and hard, respectively, for a rough relief.

Sponge application

The photo of applying textured wall paint with a sponge speaks for itself. This is an opportunity to bring any of your creative ideas to life. The best way satisfy the creative hunger for those who want to draw.

Also, applying paint with a sponge makes it possible to use a variety of stencils when painting.

The depth of the texture in this case depends on the "grain" of the sponge.

Do-it-yourself textured wall paint

Relief paint can be prepared independently at home.

To do this, it is necessary to mix acrylic paint for the corresponding work (external or internal), for example, with granite crystals. Such crystals are sold in bags in hardware stores and will help give the painted surface the look of a sparkling mineral.

If added to acrylic paint special sand to give relief, the wall will take on the appearance of a surface painted with colored sand. You should not experiment and use the sand that can be found on the beach or by the river.

It is also possible to combine different structures. For example, to the main large relief applied with a brush, add small bright inserts of sand islands or stencil pictures applied with a sponge.

Embossed wall paints: pros and cons

Pros:

• Huge variety of textures and colors
• Simplicity and speed of application
• The ability to hide irregularities and various damage to the walls

Minuses:

• Structured finishes require 15-30% more paint than plain finishes.
• Re-staining is possible only after the removal of the first

More interior photos:

Not so long ago, the most popular way of finishing was plaster. But the advent of new building materials has radically changed this situation. So, textured paint, which has good operational and decorative qualities, is gaining more and more popularity.

Read about its properties and how to use it below.

Characteristics of textured paint

What it is

Let's start with the question of what is textured paint? This is the name of a special coloring material, which has a structural filler in its composition. For this reason, it is often referred to as structural or textural.

Apply this coating to treated surfaces. They can be concrete, brick or wood.

This mixture is used for both external and internal work. It has a homogeneous structure and a viscous consistency. The color is mostly white.

Advantages and disadvantages

Textured painting has whole line benefits.

They are enclosed in the following:

• resistance to temperature extremes;
• the ability to hide minor wall defects;
• resistance to mechanical damage;
• no tendency to burn out under the influence of sunlight;
• safety for human health;
• vapor permeability;
• practicality;
• variety of color and texture shades;
• hypoallergenicity.

The disadvantage of such a coating is that it has an increased consumption of approximately 1 kg/m² of surface. Because of this, the price of such wall processing becomes higher.

The procedure for painting walls with textured paint

Preparatory work

The technology of applying textured paint begins with preparatory work.

They are as follows:

1. the old coating is removed;
2. wall surfaces are cleaned, if necessary, leveled and then puttied;
3. an adhesive primer is applied to the processed ones - it improves the adhesion between the applied paint and the wall. Its drying time is 5 hours;
4. before applying the textured paint, it should be thoroughly mixed and, if necessary, add a color scheme of a certain color.

Advice!
To facilitate the work process, you can add a little water to the mixture.
At the same time, its total volume should not exceed 1% of the total mass of the composition.

Applying a textured finish

Methods for applying textured paint may be different, depending on which decorative effect with their help it is planned to receive.

But they also have things in common:

• the mixture is applied to the wall with the help of - they alternately process areas with an area of ​​\u200b\u200bno more than 2 m²;
• a narrow trowel is used to apply the coating on the corners;
• It takes 24 hours for 1 coat of paint to dry completely.

Let's move on to a description of specific methods of how textured paint can be applied.

Let's consider three options:

1. use of a foam roller - a textured composition is applied to the wall with a spatula white color and aligns. Immediately after that, by rolling the foam roller on the wall, a texture is created, which is then smoothed with a trowel. A day later, the wall is painted with pale blue enamel with a brush, excess paint is removed with a foam sponge. The wall is sanded with a grater, the resulting dust is removed with a dry brush, after which a layer of mother-of-pearl enamel is applied with a fine-naped roller;

In the photo - foam roller

1. the use of a trowel - a composition dyed in light brown color is applied to the wall in two layers. The first - with a wide spatula, and the second - with a trowel. A day later, the dried surface is covered with a matte white enamel using a fine-naped roller;

1. use of a rubber roller - with your own hands, using a spatula, a coloring composition is applied to the wall. Then, a texture is attached to the coating with a structural roller. Next, the surface is left for a day to dry completely.

Advice!
Drawing patterns is somewhat difficult for an inexperienced person.
Therefore, first you need to try your hand at one small plot walls.
This will help to acquire the necessary skill and avoid unnecessary expenses associated with redoing the entire coating.

The above methods are only individual examples of decorating a textured surface. In fact, there are a lot of such options and they are limited only by fantasy. home master. Therefore, here you can and should experiment, creating unusual and attractive designs.

If you have artistic skills, you can create whole paintings with a brush on a coating that has not yet hardened. But there are also simpler methods. In particular, this is the application of chaotic patterns with a spatula or the use of a thick rope that is wound around a roller.

It is dipped in paint and carried along the walls from top to bottom. The result is a pattern similar to bamboo stalks.

If desired, you can create an interesting effect without the use of special tools. It is enough to pick up a wet rag and start striking it on the painted surface, thereby obtaining an original design.

Another option is to use a crumpled newspaper wrapped in plastic. With it, you can make patterns that resemble flowers.

Conclusion

Textured paint can be surfaces. But first they must be cleaned of the old coating, leveled and puttied.

The paint is applied with large and small spatulas. The resulting coating is given an additional decorative effect through the use of enamels, the use of textured rollers, trowels or brushes. The corresponding instructions were given above.

In general, the variety of design is not limited here. It can be anything, depending on the imagination of the homeowners. Additional information the video in this article will tell you about applying textured paint.