Ornaments for windows. Do-it-yourself window platbands: install home-made wooden platbands

04.03.2020

Making your home memorable and beautiful is the dream of any owner. If the house is no longer new, it is not so easy. One of the possibilities is carved platbands. They even turn an ordinary “box” into a masterpiece.

Trim material

Carved platbands are made mainly from coniferous wood. The best option is pine, it is normally cut, inexpensive, and durable due to the high resin content. In principle, you can use any other coniferous board, but it is better not to try with a spruce board: it is too fibrous, it cannot be cut even with the sharpest tool.

You can also make carved architraves from hardwoods - linden (the softest), poplar, maple, oak, cherry, etc. But with each breed you need to be able to work, fill your hand and there is no guarantee that something digestible will turn out, and hardwood is expensive. Therefore, platbands are made on windows more often all the same from pine. You just need to pay attention to the quality characteristics.

Carved window frames - a way to make your home unique

If there is wood or a board that has lain for 3 years or more, you can use it: it is already dry for sure, only processing and calibration will be required. If there is no woodworking equipment at home (thickness gauge and circular saw), will need edged board. Under carved platbands, wood of the first or highest grade is suitable. This means that there should be no knots, chips, resin pockets on the board. Take wood chamber drying, with a moisture content of not more than 8-12%. This is not for sale in the markets; you need to look for it at sawmills and hardware stores.

Why chamber drying? Because it is dried in a special chamber, quickly removing moisture. At the same time, part of the boards cracks, bends - these go to rejection, the rest are sold. If you make carved architraves from chamber-dried wood, they will definitely not be warped and they will not crack.

Tools

To make carved platbands with your own hands, you will need the following minimum set:

drill with a set of drills;
electric jigsaw With soft start and a bunch of different saws for wood;
chisels;
sandpaper with grains of different sizes;
petal disk from sandpaper for wood on a drill.

These are the carved platbands on the windows you can do with your own hands

To reduce the time it takes to create carved patterns and polishing, it is better to have a router and grinder.

One by one or in bulk?

Carved platbands usually consist of repeating elements. At least two vertical slats on each window are made the same. And since several windows are usually designed, a lot of identical elements are required. If you are going to make platbands slotted, naturally there is a desire to cut several pieces at the same time, folding the boards in a pile and somehow fixing them.

Overhead carved platbands are also interesting

The desire is understandable, but difficult to implement, and the benefits over time are not as great as it seems. The first difficulty is that home craftsmen usually have jigsaws of not too much power. To cut through several boards, you have to move the file more slowly along the intended pattern. On straight lines, the speed is still tolerable, on curves - low. And, the smaller the bending radius, the slower you have to move the file. If you work with one board, there are no such problems. So in terms of time, the gain, if any, is quite small.

One more moment. Even thick, good, expensive files are rejected with a large thickness of the workpiece. So, when cutting several boards at the same time, the quality of the cut on the bottom (or two) remains a big question.

The procedure for manufacturing a platband with a slotted thread

We transfer the desired drawing using a template to the board (where to get it, how to enlarge it, how to make a template, read below). If necessary, we correct, draw the details well. Next, we describe the procedure step by step.

Slotted carving without backing board. In order for the picture to be more clearly visible, a large difference in color is needed.

We remove wood in the slots of the pattern

To do this, drill holes large diameter where the wood needs to be removed. The diameter of the hole should be slightly larger than the width of the jigsaw blade (usually 12-14 mm). The drill should go vertically down, make sure that the hole does not go beyond the line (but small errors are not terrible).

Here is the main stage of cutting the platband from wood

Since the carving will be looked at from afar, some inaccuracies are not fatal, but it is still worth striving for the ideal.

Making a curved edge

Some platbands have a smooth edge. Then we skip this step. If the edge is curly, you will still have to work with a jigsaw.

After about 5-7 cm, we make perpendicular cuts of the “extra” part of the board to the intended line of the casing. Great precision or even lines are not needed, we try not to cross the drawn line.

The curly edge is easier to make

If the cut is difficult, not very attractive places may remain. It's not scary, we'll process them later, where necessary - with chisels, the same jigsaw, emery. When you are satisfied with the result, you can move on.

Finalization

Owners wooden houses, probably everyone knows how to process wood. But, just in case, we repeat once again the general rules.

sandpaper

Grind and bring to a normal state

Choice paintwork materials very wide. Suitable for any outdoor use. But keep in mind that opaque paints will have to be updated periodically - once a year for sure. And that means - to remove the old paint, primer, paint again. The situation is simpler with oils for wood - they do not leave a film on the surface of the wood, but are absorbed into the fibers. It is also necessary to update the coating, but just clean it of dust and cover with a new layer. And the processing frequency is less. Cons of oil for wood - higher price, fewer colors.

How to enlarge a template

Simple carved platbands can be made without templates. A few examples will be in the video - it shows how to draw, how to cut. But not everyone can draw more or less complex patterns on their own. It takes skill and talent. The easiest way is to find a diagram, print it in the right size, transfer it to cardboard and cut it out. You will get a template that you can circle.

The second way: draw from a photograph. Not all schemes can be found. Some, especially antique window frames, you will not find anywhere else. If there is at least some drawing ability, they can be copied.

Even such an ornament can be copied ... if you have the skill

You may have questions about how to increase the size of the found scheme or template. There are three options:

With the help of any graphic editor. The simplest - Paint - is available on any Windows computer (tab "Image", line "Resize image", select "centimeters" and put the desired length (height) in the box. The resulting file can be printed. If the printer is small, it may be necessary to split into several pages.They should then be glued together and, according to the resulting drawing, make a template.
With a photocopy. Copiers have a zoom function.
Taking graph paper, transfer the drawing to the desired scale. To do this, we divide the original image into squares with a side of 0.5 or 1 cm (you can print it on a sheet in a cage). Then we transfer the lines to graph paper, increasing them in the desired proportion.

The first two methods are faster. But when scaling, the picture may turn out to be fuzzy and blurry. It can be corrected by hand, it can be drawn in some editor, for example, CorelDRAW. See the video for how to do this. Just an example of drawing a diagram for a thread.

Schemes, patterns, patterns

Narrow edge elements

Decorative elements for vertical or horizontal slats

Schemes for cutting platbands from wood

Cut-out elements for window decoration

Patterns for decorating brackets

Scheme of carved platband

What can happen and options for vertical bars

Towels or side patterns

This thread is not cut

Drawings and diagrams

Welt, overhead, with crowns

Center pieces for vertical slats

Instructions for making a stencil for platbands on windows

Beautiful things are the weakness of every person, and if they are made with their own hands, pride in oneself overwhelms the senses. It is to such creativity that woodcarving can be attributed. How original and unique your house looks with carved architraves, where the owner put a particle of his soul into the work.

What is a cashier? It has the form of a decorative overlay and is mounted on the outside of the window and is an ornament where a decorative technique is used.

It can be:

Plants showing unity with nature.
The sun, located on the kokoshnik, personifies energy and life.
Earrings indicating the hospitality of the owner of the house.
The cross, symbolizing the harmony between the spiritual and material world.
A bird that speaks of the unification of all times.
A snake representing fertility and wisdom.
Wings, confirming strength and power.

Platbands are different in style, material, shape. They are the completion of construction, which emphasizes the individuality and style of the home. And at the same time, they perfectly mask all the flaws of the opening (slit).

Application area

Widespread use of framing around various openings has found itself in doors and windows. The location of the slats can be both on the outside of the street and indoors.

Basically, platbands of the same type are installed, but the thread may differ. And at the same time, a common theme is preserved. For example, in a children's room, the plank will be with a bunny. Flowers are carved around it. Then in the kitchen a bear cub should also be framed with the same flowers.

Now plastic double-glazed windows are considered a brand. Some people manage to put a wooden plank on them. In this case, you need to paint it in White color Or choose a double-glazed window made of wood.

The slats around the window opening perform some functions:

Combine all the buildings in the yard into a single style.
Reduce heat loss.
Protect from dust and litter, moisture, draft.
Increase sound insulation.
I emphasize the uniqueness of the residential building.
An opportunity to express the traditions of the region, family, country.
The ability to visually stretch and expand the house.
They complete the building.
Close the mounting seams.

If we consider the platbands by material, they can be from:

tree;
metal;
plastic;
foam and polyurethane;

By form:

Before starting work, it is worth stocking up on templates or stencils of carved platbands, without their help it is impossible to achieve an excellent result. And to perform your work without them is available only to a master who has been working on wood carving for more than one year.

You can get stencils for today freely - these are in stores, magazines, and the Internet.

They can be applied to any pattern that the customer or the master wishes. Contours of plants, figurines of animals, ornaments of geometric lines and figures are very popular.

The style of the product can be different, and here the most unusual fantasies of the performer are realized.

How to do?

Stencils are made in different ways:

With the help of a graphic editor. The desired image is located and processed by Photoshop. Every computer has the Paint application, it is used for editing, coloring and drawing. By visiting this page, you can design personal images ranging from simple to complex projects. It is possible to add text and various elements to existing picture files.
Photocopies. A picture is selected that you really liked and, when copied, immediately increases to right size. The second option is to scan and print the sample on a printer.
By hand. It uses the technology of scaling (copying) and by cells (linear scaling).

Thread making

We make a template from cardboard, the size should be natural. A personal template is made for all elements of the picture.

Now, you need to lay it on the board and circle the outline with a pencil.

We outline the places for the holes. Let's say you need to cut a leaf. To begin with, a hole is drilled, then a leaf appears with a jigsaw. Following the holes, we make all the internal patterns, then move on to the external ornament.

There is a copying method for drawing a picture. Here we use carbon paper. We trace the drawing through it onto the board and get a pattern on the wood.

Required tools:

sandpaper of various numbers;
jigsaw;
drill with a set of drills;
a set of chisels;

Instruction:

We make the pattern the same on all windows. To do this, use a stencil or sketch.
We place the drawing on the workpiece correctly, where we place all the elements not across the fibers, but along. That will not allow the thread to crack.
We paint over the slotted areas with a pencil.

Wood carving is done in two ways:

Invoice. In this option, we use a thinner workpiece, then the work is simplified. Here we make separate elements, which we will then fold on a single board.
slotted. In this case, we make a cut through, we get a kind of lace, which is exquisite and beautifully frames the window.

Platband installation

Creating a beautiful product is one thing. But properly fixing it to the window is another.

Aesthetic appearance, and long service life closely depends on the quality of installation of platbands.

There are two ways to mount on wooden windows:

Through spike. The method is simple and not very reliable. Spikes should be installed in places where they will be invisible. This provides additional moisture protection.
Silent spike. The spike goes into the casing. Whereas a hole is drilled in the frame for it. It is necessary to lubricate the spike with glue and bring it into the groove. Fastening is considered difficult, but it is more reliable than the first method.

Walkthrough:

We take measurements from the window.
Choose a type of wood and dry it well. The choice of width and height does not play big role for carved platbands, the main thing is that the thickness is 3 cm. This is if the thread will be slotted, for the invoice - 1 cm.
We process the tree with sandpaper, starting with coarse-grained, and at the end with zero.
Cut out stencils.
We take a simple pencil and apply a drawing or pattern on front side wooden surface. We paint through the cuts.
Let's start cutting out the pattern. Let's start right away with through holes. Where the jigsaw will enter, it is advisable to use a drill for a more accurate cut.
The holes are carefully processed with sandpaper.
To remove dust from blind holes, use a vacuum cleaner.
When using overhead thread elements, we fasten them to nails without caps. And, for reliability, let's go through the glue on the back side.
Now take a damp rag and wipe the pattern until the area is completely dedusted.
The finishing operation will be considered a stain, with which we will tint the platband or cover it immediately with varnish.

If you are just starting to work on a stencil on a platband pattern, you should choose a simpler pattern with large shapes. The smaller the drawing, the more complex it is. It is good to try elements of the pattern from through holes.
Open elements are cut with a jigsaw.
Beech, larch and oak are expensive and difficult to work with, but they have a long service life.
The easiest to process is a material such as linden.
The material most commonly used is pine.

Patterns of carved platbands for windows

The tradition of decorating windows with carved platbands has come from ancient times. It was believed that window decoration with fancy patterns not only protects the room from drafts and cold, but also serves as a kind of protective amulet from evil spirits or the evil eye.

A selection of templates for carved window frames

What pattern to choose on the platband

Home-made carved platbands are a type of decorative trim that frames windows or doors from the outside. This ensures that the gap above the box is closed, and appearance windows and facade becomes finished and attractive. openwork patterns, with which our ancestors decorated not only platbands, but also other household items had a magical meaning.

It was believed that evil spirits could penetrate through the windows, and the architraves, decorated with special symbols, protect the house and family from adversity and attract good luck.

ancient carved ornaments and the drawings of the masters of the past have come down to our times and continue to be used in carvings as a beautiful decorative technique to add color to the house and interior. Here are some meanings of the symbols and patterns on the platbands:

An example of a carved window casing with snakes

Bird. The symbol of the keeper of time, it was believed that the souls of the dead inhabit the birds, and in order to protect themselves from troubles through a deceased ancestor, images of birds were applied to the architraves.

Wings. Ancient strong symbol. It was believed that the house, the windows of which are decorated with such a casing, is under special protection.

Plants and flowers. Platbands with plant and flower motifs signify unity with nature.

Even a beginner with carpentry skills can make carved platbands for windows with their own hands. The main thing is to choose simple patterns for the first works. In the manufacture of carved platbands, you can apply the experience of previous generations and come up with a composition for window decoration using ready-made stencils and templates for woodcarving.

How to make a stencil for a platband

A stencil is a device for applying the same patterns and symbols to the desired surface. Before starting work on the manufacture of platbands, you will need to get stencils and templates. Finding a sketch for a carved platband is not difficult - they can be downloaded for free and in a wide variety on the Internet, purchased in specialized stores or found in magazines.

In finished form, stencils and templates can be made on paper, cardboard or wood fiber. They only need to be attached to the surface of the future casing and circled. There are several ways to make a stencil yourself:

Here you can create an individual sketch for carved architraves. The complexity of the drawing will depend on the skill level of woodcarving.

Make a photocopy or print an ornament for the casing. The drawing you like is enlarged to the desired size when copied or printed. The resulting paper stencil can be transferred to a tree.

If there is no printer (and the desire to look for it), you can do the following. First, the desired scale of the pattern is selected on the computer, the paper is applied to the monitor, and the translucent contours of the pattern are outlined with a marker or felt-tip pen without strong pressure on the screen. If the drawing does not fit completely on the screen, you need to move it and continue drawing the stencil.

Manually - by scaling by cells. Using linear scaling, the pattern is copied cell by cell. In this case, you can change the proportion of the pattern. To increase the size, the scale of the cells is increased, and the drawing is copied in larger cells than the cells of the source.

Clypeus scaling by cells

Stencils and templates are the main assistants in creating carved platbands. In the drawing, you need to take into account which pattern will be chosen for the various components of the casing.

Carved platbands include the following main details:

top trim;
vertical slats of the casing or frame;
bottom bar or profiled window sill.

These are just the main elements, carved platbands can include many more decorative details: a diadem, hangers, flowerpots, and so on.

Transferring the contour of the drawing to the workpiece

After the sketch is created, you need to make a stencil directly, onto which all the elements of the pattern for carved platbands are transferred. You can transfer a contour to a workpiece in the following ways:

Cutting a platband according to a template

The most common way when a pattern is cut out of thick paper or cardboard. The resulting templates are applied to the board and traced along the contour with a pen, felt-tip pen or pencil.
The stencil can not be cut out, but transferred to future platbands through carbon paper.
You can push the outline of the sketch through the paper onto the tree with a pen (leaving an inconspicuous trace). You can make the outline clearer without carbon paper by applying a layer of graphite on the back of the sheet with a soft, simple pencil.

You need to place stencils on the workpiece along the fibers of the tree: in the future, the thread of such a casing will not crack. For convenience, the places where the cuts will be made can be made colored.

Templates and stencils for carved architraves are presented in in large numbers- these are simple repeating ornaments, images of animals, plants, and even whole paintings.

When choosing a pattern for platbands, remember:

Beginners should choose the lightest patterns with large elements that will be easy to cut out. Pictures and fantasy ornaments are not for those who first took up the cutter.
To make carved platbands neat and beautiful, you need to carefully transfer the drawing from the template and use only drawings intended for technology. slotted thread.

Just as a real artist does not start creating a picture without a sketch, so a carving master does not work without a template. The choice and manufacture of a stencil is the first step at the beginning of a rather complicated and painstaking path to create carved wood products.

Do-it-yourself window platbands: templates, stencils

Photo from the site: StroyDay.ru

People often go back to basics. This often applies to housing. People are fascinated by old towers. Therefore, carved platbands, which are made with their own hands, are gaining popularity among the owners of wooden houses. With basic woodworking skills, you can make a decorative element to decorate the facade of your own home, although this is painstaking and serious task. Let's find out how to properly make platband stencils, and then do the work on them

Beautiful carved platbands on the windows with your own hands: you can come up with templates yourself or download

Photo from the site: better-house.ru

Carved wooden platbands are not just home decoration. In the old days, they closed the gaps between the frame and the opening, protected dirt and dust from water, performed the function of sound insulation, and removed drafts. patterns and plot pictures on the architraves were pleasing to the eye and had mystical protective properties. Wooden platbands are made of varying complexity. the first time choose work easier. There is nothing complicated in the preparation in this work. Labor will be facilitated by a high-tech tool. You can easily find pattern templates for window trims on the Internet, or draw them yourself, and then enlarge and translate them into pre-prepared material.

For a beginner, and even without special artistic inclinations, it will be quite difficult to draw beautiful pattern, which is suitable for the facade of the house. However, you should not worry, because on our website you can download stencils of window frames for free, and then follow the instructions to make the products themselves.

Simple patterns of carved window frames: drawings and sketches

Photo from the site: small-house.ru

Technological advances make things easier for humans. Having skills in woodworking, stencils for platbands will make the task easier. We choose our own templates.

The template is made in a graphic editor and a stencil is prepared on it

Take a picture of the pattern and create a stencil based on it.

· those who imagine how to scale the image, translate the original author's works into squares, will make the appropriate stencils.

Photo from the site: small-house.ru

The masters of antiquity took much longer to create masterpieces, but today the work will take no more than an hour. Download templates on our website, print, and then transfer the image to wood and cut it out using suitable tools. a stencil made on thick cardboard will last longer.

First we make drawings, after that we proceed to processing. each individual element of the work is a separate drawing. From separately created elements, a complete picture of the product is compiled

Correct carved platbands on windows: templates free download

Photo from the site: Rubankom.com

To facilitate your work, it is important to choose the right type of wood. The final form of the product and the time spent on manufacturing depend on this. Pine is suitable for simple products, and more complex products will be made from soft wood.

Linden has an attractive color, it is easy to process, but there is a drawback. Such wood is hygroscopic. If it is of poor quality or improperly processed, not provided with proper care, then the platband from it will quickly become unusable.
Solid woods are more durable, but birch, oak or beech are many times more difficult to process. such wood is suitable for frequent climate changes and high or low humidity milling machine, to work with this wood you need experience.

Photo from the site: osnovam.ru

In the case when painting the finished product is not supposed to choose a pattern. the color tone of the trim should be different from the rest of the finish so as not to merge with the surface. so the work will be much better visible.

Do-it-yourself wooden window frames: stencil, tools, materials

Photo from the site: stroykadoma.org

When making platbands, we prepare stencils and templates in advance. Vertical elements are different from horizontal ones. In addition, it is worth knowing that the masters call the upper part of the casing with additional patterns a kokoshnik. We select a high-quality tool, with its help the work will be easier.

Equipment and tools

Before preparing the stencil, we take out necessary tools. It is not necessary to cut the platbands with a penknife; we purchase tools in a specialized store.

Photo from the site: StroyDay.ru

Manual or electric jigsaw, it is easier to operate with it. Its price is higher.
For making seams and eyes, you will need a special tenoning tool.
Two knives - a jamb and a cutter are necessary for making window trims, you can download stencils for which you can directly from our article.
Also needed for work will be a flat chisel, 0.7-2 centimeters, it also comes with a semicircular and round 2.5 centimeters. It does not hurt to get cranberries and caesars and angular views of similar tools. Regarding the application, consult the seller, such stores take people who are savvy and experienced.
A hand saw for wood, a brace, an ax, hammers, screwdrivers, a planer, pliers and other tools that are needed to work with wood and structures made from it are often in the “arsenal” of a home craftsman.
You will need a tape measure, ruler, centimeter and pencil for marking.

An awl, a drill, a set of additional little things that make work a hundred times easier if they are of high quality and reliable.

Getting Started: platbands for windows, do-it-yourself templates and stencils, practical application

Photo from the site: MoyDomik.net

The secret of this kind of work is that it is possible to create wooden architraves, according to patterns and pictures, without having the practical skills of woodcarving. To make your life easier and save time, it is advantageous to use stencils, this reduces the time for manufacturing a finished decorative element.

At the first stage, the main frame is assembled from pre-prepared wood, the dimensions of which correspond to the perimeter of the window opening. The inner perimeter of the frame exceeds the opening by at least two centimeters, but at the same time, do not forget that the gap between the window frame and the wall must be hidden under the casing.

It is worth remembering that no matter what type of windows are installed in the house, the sashes should in no case interfere with their ninety-degree opening. You can fix the carved platband on a pre-mounted frame using the same spikes cut from the same material.

It is better to cut simple templates for platbands with your own hands from thick cardboard in full size, and then, attach to the wood, simply circle around the contour with a simple pencil. You can also use carbon paper if the pattern is made for plain paper.
When working with a jigsaw, carefully and clearly cut out the curly elements of the pattern along the lines.
On the outside of the outline of the pattern, you need to carefully ensure that the canvas passes just along the edge of the workpiece.
You will also need to go through the internal patterns, and for this you will inevitably have to turn the saw blade. To do this, you can specifically make a loop, or you can simply make several parallel cuts. It is better to choose a modern electric jigsaw of high quality and with great functionality, because the possibilities increase proportionally.
It is easy to make internal patterns by pre-drilling a hole where necessary, it will be easier to work from this place, and you can turn the canvas in any direction.

Photo from the site: Balkon.guru

When the curves and bulges of the pattern on the architraves are sawn out, the work is considered finished. If desired, you can ennoble the surface by walking on it with sandpaper. We also process the wood before mounting the platbands on the windows so that they do not quickly become unusable. To do this, we purchase special antiseptics, stains, varnishes or paints.

Stencils for woodcarving: trims for windows, simple tips and tricks

It seems that there is nothing complicated and you can immediately get to work after reading the article. However, it doesn't hurt to listen to useful tips and recommendations that are given by experts in their field, and they know what's what.

Photo from the site: Bouw.ru

It is better to choose boards for platbands, no more than three, maximum four, centimeters thick. The blanks will be easy to cut, sand and attach to the frame.
You should not take on super-complex and ultra-beautiful patterns and ancient ornaments from the very first day. Start with something simpler, and only then move on to more complex.
Please note that the width should be enough to cover the ends of the opening, to protect it from moisture. To exclude possible cracking, we place the patterns along the wood fibers.
For beginners, it is better to choose patterns with large, convex elements that will be easier to make. Small details, and even not well-designed, look untidy and blurry.

After the wood of the carved platbands has been fully processed, you just need to install them on the windows. You can fix the structure by various methods, from banal screws to wooden studs, as our ancestors did, building houses without a single nail. The process awaits you for a long time, and the work is painstaking, therefore, if there are doubts about your own abilities, it is better to turn to professionals who will do everything quickly and simply, and then also mount the structure.

Do-it-yourself carved platbands: step by step photos. Stencils and templates

How to make a template according to the drawing?

To make beautiful trim on the windows with your own hands, you will need templates. With their help, the pattern is transferred to the surface of the wood.

Template creation starts with pattern selection. You can find many options, if you wish, you can copy the pattern from the photo. There are several ways to increase the drawing to the size of the template. If the drawing is in electronic format, then it can be processed in a graphic editor.

If the drawing is already printed, then you should use one of two methods. The first is photocopying. All copiers can print in scaling and aspect ratio. The second way is manually. You can call it traditional. The pattern is simply redrawn with an increase in cells.

The resulting enlarged drawing is transferred to cardboard, and then ready-made trim patterns for windows are cut out of it. For each pattern or element, a separate template is made. Then it is placed on the board, from which the platband will be cut out and circled with a pencil.

We make platbands on the windows with our own hands

Project

Design is the basis of any process. If you want to make carved platbands on the windows with your own hands, then you should also start with the design. Performed drawing of the facade of the building with all its details and performed drawing of carved elements. This allows you to imagine the appearance of the building. If there is a visualization program, then you can make a three-dimensional project at home.

Do-it-yourself platbands: drawings.

Do-it-yourself window trims. A photo

At this stage, materials and tools are prepared. best material are pine boards with a minimum number of knots.

You can make platbands on windows with your own hands by using:

jigsaw with soft start;
feather drill with a diameter of 12mm;
screwdriver;
grinder.

Sawing

Carved platbands on the windows with their own hands. Step by Step Photos

After the stencils of the platbands on the windows have been circled, the sawing process should begin. First, cut out the internal openwork elements. To do this, holes are drilled along the contour of the image. Drill should be perpendicular to the board.

After cutting out the inner contour, go to the outer.

The jigsaw is led from one end of the future casing to the other. Files are made in advance to facilitate the process.

The result is the finished part. The other side of the window needs to be mirrored.

Grinding

In order for the surface to acquire an aesthetic appearance, it is treated with a grinder. An emery wheel with a grit of 80 is used. After that, the part can be painted.

The wood is susceptible to decay and insect damage, so it is carefully treated before painting. antiseptic. The fewer passes, the longer the platbands will last.

After applying the composition, the parts are dried. Dry surfaces are painted. The best option is water-based paint for wood. The color is chosen during design. In this case, white and cherry are used.

Paint with two brushes. The wide one is painted over the outer surface, and the narrow one is designed for the side parts and hard-to-reach places.

Elements are painted over carefully, in two layers. The second layer is applied when the previous one dries.

The final layer is varnish. For this purpose, it is better to take acrylic composition having a water base.

Lacquer is applied in one layer, trying to avoid streaks. Dry parts in the open air.

Assembly

All parts are assembled into a common composition before mounting on the window. This sequence is more convenient.

fastening is carried out according to the sketch on self-tapping screws. They are screwed from the wrong side so as not to spoil the appearance of the platbands.

Mounting

Direct installation of platbands on the window is carried out using scaffolding. It is safer and more convenient than stairs. Fix the module in place with self-tapping screws.

Trim stencil options

When choosing patterns for platbands, you should pay attention to whole line moments. Among them, compatibility with the overall appearance of the house. If wooden platbands on windows are made for the first time with your own hands, then it is better to choose a simpler option.

Do-it-yourself platband templates

Previously, each region had its own traditions in window decoration. They can be used now if you want to recall the cultural heritage.

The role of architraves

Elements of window trim are often called platbands, but their correct name is cashing. Cashing has many functions. Let's consider the main ones:

decorative - the appearance of the windows and the entire facade looks complete, with the help of the casing, you can visually change the proportions of the house;
the right ornament helps to express personal preferences or traditions;
with the help of platbands, all buildings on the site are combined into a single architectural ensemble;
thanks to the platbands, moisture and debris do not get into the gaps between the wall and the frames;
heat losses are reduced, since the gaps around the windows are additionally overlapped.

In the manufacture of platbands, it should be borne in mind that the tree collapses over time. Antiseptic compounds will help prolong his life.

For the production of platbands on the windows, natural and artificial materials are used. Traditionally carved elements were made of weather-resistant wood. Characteristics of the properties of individual breeds will help determine the most suitable type:

Larch is minimally susceptible to decay processes, but is not suitable for the production of carved frames due to its fragility.
Aspen, alder and linden are the most convenient breeds for creating openwork decor on the windows. However, the malleable and soft wood of carved architraves needs special treatment due to its ability to absorb moisture well.
Oak, ash or beech window trims are resistant to negative weather conditions, but the processing of carved elements is burdened with difficulties, overcoming which you will get a durable decor.
good choice birch or pine wood will become, allowing you to perform a neat carved decor. At the same time, the platbands have sufficient strength for external use.
Small carved window decorations, which are fixed on the main elements, can be made from cherry or apple.

Advice ! Regular updating of the coating of wooden architraves with waterproof paint or varnish will ensure their long service life.

What other materials are used in the production of linings for windows and what are their features, we will consider below:

Laminated MDF allows you to accurately simulate the color of any type of wood, but is intended exclusively for indoor use.
Plastic windows are harmoniously combined with platbands made of similar material (PVC), which is not subject to decay, has a wide color palette, resistant to solar radiation. The color of the platbands is selected taking into account the finishing of the house to match or contrast with the facade.
For round windows, polyurethane products are ideal, characterized by lightness and unpretentious care.
Metal strips are fixed in order to protect the mounting seam, connecting them into a single whole with a profile box.

There are two main ways to install platbands:

Invoice - the most common method in the design of windows. For fixing, special glue or nails are used.
The telescopic method involves the L-shaped form of manufacturing the casing, which allows you to fix the product by entering the grooves of the box. Mostly used for finishing doorways. Its characteristic difference is the absence of traces of fasteners.

Patterns and types of thread

The carved forms of the architraves give the window individuality, but in order to make them, you will definitely need templates. The presence of woodcarving skills allows you to choose a complex ornament. If the ability to work with wood is not enough, it is better to find a light pattern for window trim. We suggest exploring:

variants of templates of single elements and their general appearance;
top, bottom and side decoration details.

You can copy them completely or add your own details to the pattern. The picture of the carved platband you like or its fragment must be scaled up taking into account the size of your window. For the manufacture of carved templates, fiberboard, thick cardboard or paper is used. It is desirable to decorate windows with platbands with the same thread. Please note that it is much more difficult to make small carved elements, and they become unusable faster than others. In this case, a partial replacement of the frame will be required.

Warning ! Be sure to take into account the slope at the top of the carved casing. This will prevent the accumulation of snow and ensure timely drainage of water.

The upper part of the casing for the window is called the kokoshnik, the lower part is called the towel. The contours of plants, images of animals and geometric figures were most widely used in the ornamentation of carved architraves.

The key details of the drawing for any window trim are:

lower bar or window sill;
vertical rail;
top bar.

The scheme can also contain all kinds of hangers, flowerpots or a diadem. Detailed description the names of carved decor elements are shown in the diagram below:

If your windows are of different sizes, experts advise making a drawing with an intermediate repeat repeating the required number of times. For rapport, you can choose one or two elements that repeat alternately. An example of such a scheme is shown in the photo below:

There are several ways to make a wooden carved frame on the windows:

Slotted platbands are characterized by the greatest decorativeness and delicacy. The product is made of light-colored wood or is subsequently coated with white paint. This window design for more dark wall looks sophisticated and elegant, vaguely reminiscent of Vologda lace.
With overhead threading, separately cut parts are fixed to a solid board by gluing or nailing. This technique allows you to arrange a window with a simple casing. Protruding elements are often covered with contrasting paint.

Sometimes both types of thread are combined.

Manufacturing process

Having decided on the pattern, material, type of thread and method of fastening the platbands, you can directly proceed to the manufacture of carved framing for windows.

Important ! The drawing on the workpiece needs proper placement. To prevent cracking of the thread will allow the location of the elements along the fibers of wooden blanks.

Places of the pattern where it is necessary to make cuts, it is better to mark with color. The work on the manufacture of platbands consists of the following stages:

Taking measurements from the window.
For slotted carving, boards with a minimum thickness of 30 mm are selected, the overhead method allows the use of wood with a thickness of 10 mm. All work is done with dry lumber.
Blanks are cut out.
For a snug fit of the carved casing from the inside, the wood is selected to an insignificant depth (1-2 mm).
The pattern applied using the template is cut out. To form holes, drills of various diameters are used, a jigsaw is needed to make cuts. To make a beautiful cut, the entry point of the jigsaw is marked with a drilled hole.
All carved elements of the platband for the window are cleaned sanding paper. Wood dust is removed from blind holes with a vacuum cleaner.

Laid on thread provides for fastening finished elements to a wide casing on nails with removed caps. Strengthen the strength of the connection will allow glue applied from the wrong side of the casing. The use of self-tapping screws is not recommended due to the risk of damage to the carved section of the connection.

Carved platbands are installed on wooden windows using deaf or through spikes. The first option is distinguished by a reliable connection and a complex installation process. The second method is simpler, but less reliable. Installation of carved elements on plastic window carried out using liquid nails.

preliminary protective treatment carved architraves and regular preventive care will ensure long-term preservation of the attractive appearance of the window.

For a long time, wooden frames on the windows served as decoration for houses. Modern technologies allow you to create a unique home design, combining beauty, convenience and best traditions Russian architecture.

The choice of wood for platbands

Getting started on the creation of platbands, you need to decide on the choice of raw materials. The type of wood will depend on the method of carving the casing (laid on or slotted), the desired effect, the texture of the house and the material of the windows:

It is enough just to make platbands from deciduous trees: aspen, alder and linden (wood of medium softness, easy to machine and manual processing, needs careful impregnation).

Trees such as pine and birch will delight with their properties (resistant to external influences, have high strength and do not need much care).

If your main requirement is durability, then you won’t find better helpers than oak and ash (it’s worth noting that sufficient hardness of the material requires professional equipment).

The apple tree is well suited for complex decorative details (it has high softness and plasticity).

Tool for making wooden architraves

When making wooden platbands on your own, you will need tools such as:

electric jigsaw;
a set of chisels;
a set of knives;
sandpaper;
hacksaw;
drill;
sanding paper;
miter box;
milling machine.

Manufacture of platbands

Many people ask the question "How to make wooden platbands?". To perform high-quality work on the manufacture of carved platbands, you must follow the following sequence:

Taking measurements, you need to find out the exact width and height of the window opening.
Choice of material, preparation of lumber. Wood must be dried (in order to prevent further deformation) and have a suitable thickness for carving (consignment note suggests 10 mm, and slotted 30 mm or more).
From the side, which will be the “wrong side” of the work, wood is selected for a few mm. This will ensure a good fit.
The sketch or template is transferred to the surface of the board.
After drawing the pattern, the pattern is cut with a jigsaw and various drills.
The resulting holes are carefully processed along the edges with sandpaper or sanding paper.
Small parts are attached to the base. This can be done in two ways: construction glue and nails.

Of course, admiring wooden lace, many people want to recreate such beauty on the facade of their houses. In order to determine the desired format, we have selected the most interesting photos of wooden architraves. The images shown are possible options decorating your window openings, different kinds threads and fasteners.

It is important! The elements of the pattern must be laid out along the fibers of the wood, otherwise, when drying out, the finished part may lose its appearance.

Installation of wooden platbands

Quality installation is half the job. You can fix carved wooden architraves in three ways:

Install on the spike with special glue. A blind spike is attached from the wrong side of the part; holes are drilled specially for it in the window frame. This method ensures a neat appearance of the finished product and saves the junction of the frame and casing from unnecessary moisture.

Diverse in ornament and style, platbands on wooden house fill it with a special atmosphere. Carved platbands on the windows define the whole appearance of the house, give individuality. You can make them yourself or order them to your taste, color and suitable budget.

Photo of wooden architraves

Carved architraves on doors and windows decorate the house, make it different from others. Even if the building was built standard project, it can become unique.

How to make a template according to the drawing?

To make beautiful trim on the windows with your own hands, you will need templates. With their help, the pattern is transferred to the surface of the wood.