What care is needed for Kalanchoe. Kalanchoe flower, home care, photo

13.06.2019

Kalanchoe flower- a plant-healer. It belongs to the succulents of the Crassulaceae family. This shrubby succulent comes in many varieties: simple or pinnate leaflets with a smooth or scalloped edge. All varieties are characterized by an inflorescence in the form of a loose cluster located on peduncles.

Types of Kalanchoe, names and photos

How to care for Kalanchoe at home

The most favorite variety among flower growers is Kalanchoe kalandiva, or flowering Kalanchoe. Below are a number of rules for caring for Kalanchoe kalandiva at home :

Cold southern rooms are optimal for growing.
These plants are very sun-loving. Sometimes, in order to make Kalanchoe bloom in spring and summer, daylight hours should be artificially reduced to 12 hours.
In winter, the flower feels better at slightly lower temperatures - 12-14 degrees.
Almost all types of Kalanchoe, except for the one-flowered, are grown on soil mixtures from compost, humus and leafy soil.
Kalanchoe requires rare, abundant watering in summer, very moderate in winter. Absolutely no need for spraying.
During the period of bud formation (most often from March to August), the plant needs to be fed with mineral and organic fertilizers. It is very important that they contain phosphorus.
In young plants that have given roots, you should pinch the top.
Kalanchoe is transplanted annually.
The flower is propagated by seeds, leaf cuttings and cuttings of peduncles.

Video: Flower care

Possible problems when growing Kalanchoe

The stem is pulled out. Reason: in winter they often watered, and in summer there was not enough light.
The stem is bent. It is necessary to turn the pot with the plant to the light source in different directions.
Doesn't bloom. Flower growers are always concerned about the question of why Kalanchoe does not bloom at home . There are a number of reasons for this:

too long daylight hours;
incorrect lighting;
excessive feeding;
the state of rest is not maintained;
lack or excess of watering;

How to make Kalanchoe bloom? A few simple guidelines should be followed:

Transplant the plant 2 times a year in a not very spacious pot.
Artificially reduce daylight hours for the plant.
Let the plant build up strength.

Video: We create conditions for flowering

Important! In stores, Kalanchoe blooms constantly due to the production soil, as “stuffed” with fertilizers as possible. When the plant enters your house, it exists only due to the remnants of this soil. Therefore, it is very important after the purchase to give the plant a rest, transplant it, and then help it gain strength for budding.

Kalanchoe - "living doctor"

Long known beneficial features kalanchoe .

For treatment, juice obtained from the leaves and stems of the plant is used. The use of Kalanchoe juice is possible in the following cases:

runny nose, including children. Enough 1-2 drops in each nostril three times a day. May be used for preventive purposes.
herpes;
various types of wounds;
juvenile acne.

Video: Kalanchoe flower - medicine from the windowsill

Kalanchoe will be the best for you decorative ornament apartments, while also showing their healing properties.

When and how often does Kalanchoe bloom at home?

Kalanchoe one of the most ornamental plants, which is valued primarily because of the long flowering, bright large caps of flowers of a wide variety of colors and shades.

When does Kalanchoe bloom? compact bushes kalanchoe often pleasing to the eye when a blizzard sweeps outside the window. And so the period flowering kalanchoe you can call it winter.

Flowering period: Kalanchoe in bloom maybe already at the end of January, but sometimes it happens that they do not bloom, hold on for a long time, then the plant throws them off by the beginning of March.

And after a while gaining new ones that bloom by the end of the month. Flowering continues all spring.

But some varieties, mostly artificially bred, can bloom from March to the end of September with the right content.

If the plant is comfortable, then it, having finished flowering in late spring, can start it again in the middle of summer and finish in late autumn.

That is why the question of how many times a year and when Kalanchoe blooms impossible to answer.

How to make it bloom?

Basic rules on how to care for Kalanchoe so that it blooms. By following these conditions, you will certainly achieve flowering:

Many perceive Kalanchoe as a bouquet plant, and when it fades, it is thrown away.

Those who leave complain that Kalanchoe no longer blooms. Actually flowering can be provoked.

A photo

Kalanchoe flowering:

Flowering Kalanchoe care: pruning after flowering

Why doesn't it bloom?

What to do, if Kalanchoe decorative stopped blooming at home?

if Kalanchoe flowering does not bloom, but grows upwards, then you need to drastically cut off, remove all the upper leaves so that the plant goes in breadth, be sure to cut off the sprouts on the leaves if roots begin to appear;
to blossomed Kalanchoe it is possible to provide him with a minimum temperature during the rest period along with a short daylight hours;
it is worth trying to rearrange the plant to a window overlooking the other side of the horizon, but not to the north;
what to do to bloomed Kalanchoe? It is covered with a cap of dark thick paper and left for 20 - 21 days without water.
After the sunlight is returned to him, it is worth feeding with fertilizer;
how to make it bloom Kalanchoe at home and in winter period? To do this, you need to organize for him a short daylight hours, lasting 8 hours.
After a month of living in this mode, kalanchoe starts to bloom.

Kalanchoe may bloom almost the whole year, if the conditions of its maintenance are met.

But flowering Kalanchoe at home throughout the year, it is characteristic mainly of young plants that bloom the first year.

Kalanchoe has faded

What to do after flowering? Kalanchoe care after flowering:

if the flower is already "tired", it is necessary to cut off the old withered leaves;
flowers with peduncles, put it in a cold place;
when new shoots appear, it is best to pin them down, at the level of no more than three rows of leaves from the root, otherwise the plant will look “disheveled”, and this should be done until about the end of November.

Kalanchoe after flowering needs an update. It is very simple to do this - by cuttings in the spring.

And already on new, very young plants, buds will appear that will become flowers faster than old ones.

What to do with faded Kalanchoe flowers - cut and let the plant breathe. Kalanchoe is not the most capricious flower. At proper care a novice florist can handle it, and he will answer you with delightful long flowering and will decorate your home.

Useful video

You will learn how to properly transplant a decorative Kalanchoe and properly care for it from a short video:

It always seems to be beautiful flowering plants require a lot of attention. But caring for Kalanchoe at home is not so difficult. Most importantly, follow simple rules which will be described below.

The described inhabitant of the window sill is considered a medicinal representative of the flora, often used for nasal congestion and other inflammatory processes. The question of whether flowering Kalanchoe can be used for medicinal purposes is still controversial. But even if it is impossible to get rid of a runny nose with the help of such a plant, then it will delight the owners with its flowers.

This type of room decoration belongs to the Crassulaceae family, and in translation means "a plant with thick skin"

The island of Madagascar is considered the birthplace of the green creature, but its growth can be found in almost the entire territory of Asia. Blooming handsome is grown both in greenhouses and in the room. This type of room decoration belongs to the Crassulaceae family, and in translation means "a plant with thick skin." Thanks to its thick stems and leaves, it accumulates moisture and goes without watering for a long time. Evaporation is prevented by a thin film covering the leaves and stems. All these features must be taken into account in order to care for a flowering creature.

Let's highlight the basic principles of care:

Feeding, pruning.

Now let's take a closer look at each of these principles.

Video clip how to grow Kalanchoe at home

Blooming Kalanchoe is undemanding to watering. We can say that he loves drought more than excessive watering. Of course, in summer, when it is hot outside, the flower should be watered more often, and in winter, the frequency of watering is reduced to once every two weeks. Moreover, stagnant moisture causes the appearance of rot, which sometimes turns out to be fatal for your ward.

It is desirable that in a pot with a flower, in addition to the earth, there is a drainage that allows you to observe optimal condition soil for the window sill dweller. And you can water your pet not only from above, but also into the pan.

Blooming Kalanchoe is undemanding to watering

Unlike many indoor plants, flowering Kalanchoe can be placed in direct sunlight, especially in summer. In winter, he needs a dormant period, and the flowerpot is transferred from a sunny window to a shaded one.

The temperature regime, as in the case of illumination, differs in summer and winter

An interesting feature of care is that in order for flowering to begin, it is necessary to reduce the length of daylight hours. In a natural climate, this occurs with the arrival of winter. Therefore, on cold days, the inhabitant of the windowsill pleases the eye with its bright colors colors.

But if you want the plants to bloom at other times of the year, you can artificially reduce daylight hours to about 10 hours. To do this, a thick paper bag is put on a flower pot. Or just put your pet in the closet at certain evening hours, and in the morning take it out and put it on the windowsill again.

The temperature regime, as in the case of illumination, differs in summer and winter. In the warm season, the temperature ranges from +18 to +28 degrees. AT winter time the conditions of stay are also cooler - + 10 - +16 degrees. The flower will even like it if you take it out to the insulated loggia or balcony. This will be the so-called dormant period - an important requirement in caring for a flowering Kalanchoe, especially if it has actively bloomed before.

Video about proper care

For comfortable growth, flowering Kalanchoe needs to be transplanted. This is due to the rapidly growing root system. This is best done in April-May, when the plant has days of active growth. The main thing is that the daylight hours should be more than 12 hours. If this is not possible, then use additional lighting.

For comfortable growth, flowering Kalanchoe needs to be transplanted

When transplanting at home, the new pot should be slightly wider than the previous one. But the composition of the earth should be the same. Remove the flower from the container carefully so as not to damage the earthen ball. You can add fresh cuttings to the bush, the main thing is that in the future the overgrown plants have enough space in the flowerpot. And if the potty neighbors are different color, then you can get a charming bouquet.

Blooming Kalanchoe is not very picky about the quality of the soil, it will be fine in both loose and dense soil. But if sand is present in it, then the flower will be grateful to you. It is advisable, when preparing the soil at home, to disinfect the soil before use.

From the above, it can be seen that caring for a flowering Kalanchoe at home does not require much effort.

How to get such a handsome man, and even such an unpretentious one? The easiest way to buy flower shop. But there have often been cases that a beautifully flowering inhabitant of the house may soon begin to get sick or stop growing.

Therefore, it is easier to take a plant shoot from a friend who has such a window decoration. Moreover, the described representatives of the flora reproduce very easily. different ways, This:

Separation of a large bush.
Rooting cuttings.
Planting a single leaf.
Sowing seeds.

The small stem forms roots very quickly and easily takes root in a new pot.

Dividing a large bush at home is acceptable when the bush needs freshening up. But the downside this method is the poor survival of the divided flower, a long recovery time.

The most commonly used and simple is the rooting of the cutting. The small stem forms roots very quickly and easily takes root in a new pot. After a short period (about a few months), your pet will delight you with a lush bush.

You can also pinch off from the parent plant not only the stalk, but just a leaf. It will also quickly take root, like the stalk, only the right sizes it will reach in about a year.

A favorable environment for rooting cuttings and leaves is a temperature of + 23- +25 degrees, and good (without direct sunlight) lighting.

The story of caring for a flowering plant

The seeds of the plant are very small and this makes planting difficult. They are laid on the surface of the soil, but they are not sprinkled on top, but only the seeds are pressed in. After that, a plastic bag is put on the pot or covered with glass. Favorable will be the presence of diffused sunlight, little ventilation and a warm location. After seed germination, polyethylene or glass is removed, and small plants are placed in a sunny place.

With deficiencies in care or with age, the leaves of the lower part of the stem may fall off the window resident. It's not so scary, just the plant needs to be rejuvenated. The easiest way to do this is by cuttings, described above. And you will again have a charming bush.

Feeding and pruning

To get a beautiful bloom green creation at home, it is necessary to fertilize in a timely manner. The frequency of fertilization is once a month. You need to feed with fertilizer for succulents, but the use of complex additives will ensure abundant flowering.

Fertilizers should be applied carefully, because an excess of recharge can provoke an abundant growth of green mass, and flowers may not be expected. Therefore, it is recommended to make half the rate indicated on the packaging with fertilizer. Moderate feeding at home will also have a beneficial effect on the growing representative of the flora.

The formation of a bush is an integral part in the care of a flowering pet. On a young bush, it is necessary to pinch the shoots to give the flower the correct shape. Also, on an adult flower, during the period of active growth (spring-summer), you need to cut off the upper part of the shoots to form side stems.

Removing diseased, damaged leaves and shoots is essential for good flowering. It is necessary to cut off faded buds, and it is advisable to do this as close to the stem as possible in order to protect the flower from rot.

Video about care and breeding

However, the flower is not very susceptible to disease, but when growing it at home, we must be ready for anything. Therefore, we will consider the main signs of the "malaise" of the flower and determine what kind of care to provide in order to cure it.

Most often, a pet shows that he is uncomfortable through the leaves. That is, if you notice gray, white or brown spots on the leaves, this is a sign that you need to change the care, or rather its mode.

Most often, a pet shows that he is uncomfortable through the leaves.

Since the indoor handsome loves a moderate watering regime, the appearance of spots indicates that the soil is excessively waterlogged. The method of combating the disease is to reduce watering, the use additional sources Sveta. It also happens due to overfeeding. Therefore, for recovery, the use of fertilizers should be abolished, and at best, the soil should be changed.

The reason for the death of the leaves can be high room temperature and dry air. Treatment - placing a flower pot in a cool room and humidifying the air.

Aphids - attack for your favorite window decoration. When these small insects appear, the leaves turn yellow and fall off, the buds are absent. For treatment, you need to cut off the affected areas and treat with an aphid preparation, or with a soap solution.

We made sure that it is not difficult to take care of flowering Kalanchoe at home. If you follow the described home care methods, you will enjoy beautiful flowering for at least one month.

Video about how to care for Kalanchoe blooming

If you provide a handsome man with access to bright light for 9-10 hours, and then put him in a dark place, cut the flowers in time and fertilize once every two weeks, then the pet will answer you with an increase in the flowering period.

And after this pleasure, do not forget to provide your green creature with a dormant period, which means stop caring, reduce watering and lower the temperature of your stay.

Kalanchoe blooming today is very popular with lovers of decorative succulents, which are also useful. The juice from the leaves of the plant has healing properties for human health. Kalanchoe care at home is not difficult, it is important to know the features of its cultivation.

Exist a large number of species and varieties of Kalanchoe. Only a few of them are grown at home. Of particular interest are several plant varieties.

Kalanchoe Blossfeld is the most common type, which is presented in most flower shops.
Dergemona is a demanding plant that is more suitable for an experienced grower. It is often referred to as "room ginseng".
Rosalina - elegant terry variety, characterized by unpretentiousness. To form new buds, wilted flowers must be removed from the peduncles.
Kalandiva - the variety has a very rapid flowering, not even under ideal conditions. Despite the high decorativeness, the plant is very unpretentious.

Whatever variety of Kalanchoe is chosen, you need to create a flower the necessary conditions growth, which will allow him to remain in good condition for a long time. Even unpretentious varieties quality life must be ensured.

Basic requirements for growing Kalanchoe

In general, in cultivation of Kalanchoe there is nothing difficult. In order for a flower to grow successfully, it needs a regular change of pot as it grows, timely watering and care. Do not expose the plant to extreme lows and highs in temperature. For a flower, normal room temperature is optimal, but you should not put it near the battery and on a cold windowsill.

In winter, the temperature should not be below 12-15 degrees. Not being too picky about light, Kalanchoe can grow well even in rooms that are not suitable for other plants due to their shading. Sunlight is not necessary for a flower, and it feels great even with an ordinary fluorescent lamp, delighting with rapid flowering.

Plant care at home

To create optimal conditions for Kalanchoe, you should familiarize yourself with the basic requirements of the plant and recommendations for caring for it. With good maintenance, it can bloom all year round.

Soil and pot requirements

Soil for Kalanchoe requires slightly acidic. If you use a ready-made substrate for succulents, which is sold in garden stores, you need to dilute it by 1/5 part fine sand. It is better, of course, to prepare the soil yourself.

To do this, mix in equal parts the following components:

humus;
sand;
charcoal;
turf.

Additional fertilization when preparing the soil for Kalanchoe is not required, since at first the plant will be provided with nutrients that coal and humus are rich in, and then regular feeding will compensate for their lack.

The pot for the plant requires a wide and deep enough so that the roots do not tuck. You can use plastic or ceramic dishes. It is better to use a new container or one that has been frozen outside during the winter. Without this, it is highly likely that the flower may get sick due to fungal spores left on the walls of the pot after the last plant.

Watering, feeding and fertilizing

Despite the fact that the plant is native to dry areas, at home it needs to be regularly watered with settled water at room temperature. Kalanchoe consumes more water in summer, less in winter. Watering is carried out not according to the regime, but as needed. The fact that it is time to water the plant is determined by the moisture content of the topsoil. If it's dry, it needs to be moisturized.

They spend it by watering the flower along the edge of the pot. You can also immerse the container with Kalanchoe in a jar of water for 20 minutes so that the soil can be saturated. If the soil is wet, it should not be watered in reserve, as this will lead to the death of the flower due to rotting of the roots. The plant does not tolerate waterlogging at all.

Top dressing is necessary only in the spring and summer. It is held once a week. For the flower, special top dressing for succulents is used. You can also use complex mineral fertilizers for indoor plants and a solution of rotted bird droppings, which is diluted in a ratio of 1:30.

Location, lighting and air humidity

It is optimal to choose a place for a flower that is light, but without direct sunlight. The optimal length of daylight hours is 12 hours, and therefore in autumn and winter it is necessary to keep Kalanchoe in a room with the greatest illumination. It is impossible for the flower to be exposed to drafts, which are fatal to it.

Dry air is not dangerous for the plant, since Kalanchoe easily survives a moisture deficit. At the same time, culture can tolerate high humidity
air, but not soil.

Flowering and pruning Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe blooms in autumn and can last for a month, and in some varieties for two months. After all the flowers have withered, if necessary, pruning of the plant is carried out. It is necessary to do this, since in a year the flower is able to add up to 30 cm in height and width and become very voluminous. Also, uncontrolled growth leads to a deterioration in its appearance.

Young plants at the time of active vegetation are pinched to give them an attractive shape. For this purpose, the top 2 leaves are removed from the shoots. The procedure is carried out for several years, until the flower becomes the way they want to see it. Sanitary pruning involves the removal of 1/5 of the number of leaves and shoots.

When forming Kalanchoe in the form of a tree, only one of the strongest shoots is left on the plant, and all lateral ones are cut off. The top of the main stem is not pinched with such pruning.

Advice. After flowering, flower stalks must be removed. For a month: set the plant on a shady window sill, do not water. Then move it to its original place, provide watering, and it will bloom again.

Transplant at home

Transplantation of young plants is carried out annually, as their development is very rapid, and they need a constant increase in the area of the pot. After 3 years, Kalanchoe develops more slowly, and it only needs to be transplanted once every 3-4 years, since the root system, even of an adult plant, continues to grow and at some point outgrows the pot. If Kalanchoe begins to turn yellow, most likely, an increase in the area of \u200b\u200bthe pot is urgently required. The optimal transplant time is the beginning of spring.

At the bottom of the pot, a drainage layer of expanded clay is made 2 cm thick. Then the soil is poured. The plant is transplanted by transshipment, trying not to disturb the already existing clod of earth. After the flower is transplanted, it is watered abundantly. Further watering is carried out in the same way as always.

After the purchase, it is necessary to transplant Kalanchoe into a new pot, regardless of the season, but only after the plant has completely faded. If the condition of the plant is deteriorating rapidly, and it must be urgently transferred to another pot, it is necessary to part with the flowers. Cut them off with sharp scissors.

Features of reproduction of Kalanchoe

At home kalanchoe breeding carried out very simply. If the bush is in good condition and properly cared for, then a new plant can be obtained by cutting or rooting a leaf.

The stalk is cut from a young shoot so that it has at least 3 leaves. Use sterile scissors for cutting. The cut stalk is placed in water. So it will release roots much faster, and the process of its development will be easier to control than when planting in the ground immediately after cutting. As soon as the roots grow to a length of 2-3 centimeters, the cutting is planted in soil suitable for Kalanchoe.

When propagating with a leaf, a well-developed leaf with a petiole is taken and dug into a moist soil suitable for Kalanchoe. Next, it is important to ensure that the soil does not dry out. If everything is done correctly, the plant will release the roots in 2 weeks, and in a month a rosette of small leaves will appear. Care for Kalanchoe after rooting as an adult plant.

Pests, diseases and treatments

There are not many diseases that affect Kalanchoe. Most often, against the background of excessive moisture, bacterial infections can be encountered. After watering is normalized, the disease is eliminated. Pests sometimes become a serious problem for the grower.

With proper care, Kalanchoe at home grows and reproduces beautifully, delighting the owner with a beautiful and lush bloom. Don't Forget the Value medicinal properties kalanchoe.

Kalanchoe is quite unpretentious indoor plant, which can be easily grown at home, knowing a few rules. With proper care, the beautiful green Kalanchoe will bloom brightly pink flowers, however, the flowering period of this plant is not so long.

Primarily, appearance depends on how you will care for the flower, and where it will be.

Watering:

The plant does not tolerate excess moisture. If the soil is constantly too wet, then the roots suffer first of all: the process of decay begins, so watering should be taken seriously. Kalanchoe is poured with cool water (it is advisable to keep one glass jar, constantly replenishing it: it is better to water with old water). Water in such a way that in no case do not touch the stem with water; if moisture gets in, it does not absorb it, it is possible that the process of decay will begin. Watering should be moderate, so that the soil is sufficiently moist, but not wet, water should not flow out. If you accidentally poured more water than necessary, then immediately free the pan from excess liquid. Remember that it is much better for Kalanchoe to receive less water the more: the plant copes well with the lack of water for two to three days. The secret is that Kalanchoe has a small supply of liquid and can survive without watering. But it will be very difficult to save a flower from an abundance of water.

Autumn and winter Kalanchoe should be watered half as much as in the warm season. In no case do not leave water on the tray (preferably even if it is completely dry). The plant does not tolerate cold well, and from the presence of even a couple of drops it can simply freeze and begin to rot. Watering should be as needed: wait until the soil is completely dry and you can safely add water. Make sure the water temperature is at room temperature. Otherwise, every watering will become stressful for the plant.

Lighting:

Kalanchoe - one of those plants that constantly needs sunlight, but there are several features of pot lighting. From morning until two or three in the afternoon, you can keep Kalanchoe on the windowsill or any other place with abundant sunlight on the flower. However, after dinner, Kalanchoe should be closed or moved to the shade, creating a feeling of night. If you do not have the opportunity to constantly change the location of the flower, then the problem can be solved with the help of a light scarf with which you will cover the pot. In the hours after dinner, Kalanchoe does not perceive the sun's rays, they rather spoil the leaves of the plant.

In winter or on days when the sun does not come out, the plant can not be tolerated, constantly leaving it on the windowsill.

If the upper leaves turn yellow, and the lower ones begin to fall off at this time, then there is only one reason - the lack of the proper amount of sunlight. If, on the whole stem, the leaves began to turn yellow evenly, then there may be too much direct sunlight falling on the pot. Move to a more neutral location. It is also undesirable to keep Kalanchoe by the window, as the glass increases the exposure of the rays several times, burning the leaves.

For blooming species of Kalanchoe east or southeast direction and additional lighting in winter are preferable. With a clear lack of lighting, the plant stretches and weakens. The upper leaves turn pale, and the lower ones may die.

In its homeland, Kalanchoe is well lit for about ten hours, and the rest of the day is in darkness. And at home Kalanchoe conditions, which is a short-day plant, one should try to provide similar conditions, only then it will bloom beautifully and for a long time.

Air temperature:

Just like in the case of water, temperature regime We can say that less is better than more. Kalanchoe feels most comfortable at 17-19 degrees, but if the temperature in the room drops to 5-6 degrees, nothing will happen to the plant. But when the heat is too strong, Kalanchoe feels bad, begins to absorb too much liquid, but the plant cannot absorb so much, so various diseases can occur.

The temperature regime for this plant is also more or less free. Already at 10 ° C outside the window, it can be put on the balcony for Fresh air, where Kalanchoe can be located throughout the summer-autumn period. This plant tolerates heat stoically - it copes well with it. But in order for the flower not to dry out, you need to increase the frequency of watering.

The optimum temperature in summer for Kalanchoe is 23-25°C, and in winter - 12-16°C.

Air humidity:

Kalanchoe should not be kept in rooms with high level humidity. As we said earlier, the flower does not like an excess of water, and this applies not only to the soil, but also to the air. The reason is that moisture from the air also enters the interior of the plant, creating an excess of accumulated fluid in the stem, and not in the root system. As a result, fungus, mold, etc. may develop.

Try to keep the air as dry as possible, especially in autumn and winter.

But in order to rid the flower of the dust accumulated on the leaves, it is sometimes advisable to wash it in the shower. It is also useful to wipe the leaves with a soft cloth so that spider mites or mealybugs do not start on the surface.

Top dressing:

Kalanchoe is not very fond of various fertilizers. As well as in the issue with the soil, the plant is quite unpretentious, but if you begin to notice that the flower lacks minerals, then choose succulent fertilizers. In winter, it is impossible to fertilize the soil in any case.

During this period, even if Kalanchoe begins to wither (with the exception of diseases), you should not overload the root system with various additives. The best time for top dressing - this is the end of spring, in extreme cases - the middle of summer. Fertilizers should be given half as much as indicated on the package - believe me, and this amount will be more than enough for your home doctor.

The only thing important rule when top dressing - the fertilizer mixture must be completely dissolved in warm water, then let it cool down and only then add it to the soil. Otherwise, the root system will not be able to absorb the fertilizer.

Transfer:

Kalanchoe grows quite rapidly, however, due to the rather strongly growing root system, it needs to be transplanted quite often, regardless of the size of the stems themselves. Transplantation should be done in late spring when the plant is in its most active phase.

Kalanchoe, along with a small amount of soil, is separated and removed from the old pot and transplanted into a new one.

After transplantation, the process of adaptation begins. It is imperative that the old and new soils be the same in composition and proportions. During the adaptation period, top dressing is required, as we talked about a little earlier. On average, the plant takes root completely after a week. When choosing a pot, try to choose deeper models with a wide diameter.

If for some reason the transplant must necessarily be carried out in the winter, then try to create as many comfortable conditions for a plant.

refers to fast-growing flowers, therefore, it requires frequent transplantation - once a year, at the end of March. Mature plants can be sprinkled with new earth, but on condition that the roots do not go beyond the boundaries of the pot.

It is necessary to transplant Kalanchoe into a pot larger than the previous one by 2-3 cm in diameter. When transplanting, you need to very carefully pull the flower out of the container - as it has very fragile leaves and stems. The soil is suitable for the following composition: Soddy land (1 part), leafy ground (1) and sand (1), you can also add humus.
A not too big pot with drainage at the bottom and suitable soil is all that a Kalanchoe needs when transplanting.

Reproduction:

Homemade Kalanchoe can be propagated in the following ways: cuttings, babies or seeds.

The process of self-destruction is very interesting, when the fallen leaves independently give roots and are fixed in the soil.

When propagating from seeds, it is better to choose cool months (end of winter - beginning of spring). Seeds should not be covered with earth, they must be covered with glass and cloth so that sunlight does not fall. Ventilate the pot twice a day by adding water. The soil must be constantly moist. So you should continue for a month, and then transplant the plant into a pot and cover it with a film for a couple of days. As soon as you see that leaves have appeared, finally transplant into a pot (about 7 cm).

During the growth period, the plant should be fed with fertilizers, however, in very small doses. Do not forget to pinch the shoots to form a beautiful bush.

Bloom:

If your home beauty does not give long-awaited flowers, despite correct content and proper care, then reduce the amount of fertilizer in the soil. The most common reason for the absence of bright flowers on Kalanchoe is the hyper-high content of fertilizers in the soil. Top dressing should be stopped gradually, just reduce the amount of fertilizer each time, bringing it to zero.

As soon as the flowers fade, the inflorescences should be removed immediately along with the peduncles. Their timely pruning will stimulate the release of new flowering stems and extend the flowering period until mid-summer. Kalanchoe is sometimes classified as a re-flowering plant, but in view of the common misconception that it is not so easy to achieve a second wave, it is often thrown away and replaced with new plants immediately after flowering is completed. All that Kalanchoe needs to bloom from year to year is to provide it with a relative dormant period between August and December, during which they create a long night - up to 14 hours - and a relatively short day, shading it with a special cap or rearranging it in a dark place in the late afternoon. Neither a reduction in the frequency of watering, nor the cessation of feeding Kalanchoe is needed, but the abundance of watering should be reduced, as well as the concentration of fertilizers. During flowering, fertilizers should contain increased proportions of phosphorus. In young plants pinch the tops of the shoots.

Pruning:

This is a very important condition for flowering species Kalanchoe. You need to cut drastically. The peduncle must be removed as low as possible so that the remaining part does not rot. Also flowering weakens the plant. All old and bad looking parts of the plant need to be cut off. And strong young shoots should be cut and used for rooting.

In summer, it would be generally good to pinch the tops of the flower so that side shoots form. Otherwise, the plant will ugly stretch and grow.

Pests:

The most dangerous disease for Kalanchoe is aphids. It is quite easy to detect it, on the leaves and stem there are constantly small green or dark green insects that completely block the plant's access to nutrients. From aphids, Kalanchoe can completely perish, and before that you will definitely notice that the leaves began to turn yellow, the flowers either fall off, or do not appear at all. If the insect hit the plant too extensively, then the especially affected foci will have to be cut off and burned, and the remaining stems should be treated with potash soap. If everything is not so bad, then you can simply wash the plant in a solution of potash or laundry soap. The solution must not enter the soil.

If you find an unpleasant grayish coating of small insects on Kalanchoe, then most likely your flower is affected by scale insects. Because of them, the condition of the flower deteriorates sharply, a fungus develops, and flowering does not occur. Scale insects secrete a special mucus, so before removing them you will have to use an alcohol solution. Then gently brush off the insects and re-wipe the affected areas with any medicine with alcohol. The plant will recover on its own.

Types of Kalanchoe:

Kalanchoe Kalandiva. The plant is a dwarf variety of Kalanchoe Blossfeld. A small bush (with fleshy stems and leaves characteristic of all Kalanchoe) blooms profusely for a long time. Kalandiv has not only a lower bush, but also short peduncles, which adds decorativeness to this Kalanchoe.

Kalanchoe mix looks very nice. Small Kalanchoe bushes located next to each other with flowers of various shades can decorate any room, balcony or loggia.

Kalanchoe Laciniata. This plant is valued for its very original strongly dissected leaves. It is because of these light green leaves with a wax coating, somewhat reminiscent of deer antlers, that Laciniata is sometimes called “deer horns” by the people. Juicy fleshy shoots of this Kalanchoe gradually lodging, which allows it to be used as an ampel culture. Kalanchoe Laciniata also blooms, but her yellow flowers slightly less decorative than those of Blossfeld or Kalandiv. Requires care similar to other species.

Kalanchoe Blossfeld. Compared to other home-grown Kalanchoes, Blossfeld is a taller plant with large inflorescences on long peduncles. There are plants with white, yellow, red, pink and purple flowers. The leaves are bright green, with slight redness around the edges. You can buy Kalanchoe Blossfeld with very decorative double flowers. Flower of Kalandiva species Flower of Kalandiva species Kalanchoe Kalandiva. The plant is a dwarf variety of Kalanchoe Blossfeld. A small bush (with fleshy stems and leaves characteristic of all Kalanchoe) blooms profusely for a long time. Kalandiv has not only a lower bush, but also short peduncles, which adds decorativeness to this Kalanchoe. Kalanchoe mix looks very nice. Small Kalanchoe bushes located next to each other with flowers of various shades can decorate any room, balcony or loggia. Flower of the species Laciniata Flower of the species Laciniata Kalanchoe Laciniata. This plant is valued for its very original strongly dissected leaves. It is because of these light green leaves with a wax coating, somewhat reminiscent of deer antlers, that Laciniata is sometimes called “deer horns” by the people. Juicy fleshy shoots of this Kalanchoe gradually lodging, which allows it to be used as an ampel culture. Kalanchoe Laciniata also blooms, but its yellow flowers are slightly less decorative than those of Blossfeld or Kalandiva. Requires care similar to other species.