Is it possible to grow cedar from pine nuts. Growing cedar from seed

Siberian cedar has a number of healing properties. Its needles secrete phytoncides, which purify the air of harmful bacteria. In its natural habitat, cedar pine grows up to 40 m, but low-growing varieties have been bred for summer cottages.

We will reveal all the secrets of how to grow cedar on your own.

Planting and growing Siberian cedar from a seedling

Siberian cedar pine belongs to evergreens. healing properties possesses not only the needles of the plant, but also the resin, as well as the nut shell. V folk medicine raw materials are used for infusions and decoctions. If you are planting cedar for medicinal purposes, it is very important that the plant begins to bear fruit early. Therefore, it is better to purchase and plant a finished seedling.

Choose seedlings with a closed root system, but if there are none, then you can buy another one. It is important to pay attention to the condition of the roots. Higher requirements are placed on seedlings with an open root system. Ideally, they are dug right in front of you. The plant tolerates a transplant worse, so you need to save an earthen clod. If transportation is to be carried out, then the root system is carefully packed in burlap, then wrapped in a bag. An earthen ball is moistened with water.

In order for the seedling to quickly take root in a new place, choose a tree no older than 6 years and create suitable conditions for it:

Choose a landing site with good lighting, but without direct sunlight;

Dig up the site with the addition of peat, rotted manure, coniferous soil and humus;

Make planting pits a third larger than the root system, install a support for seedlings.

If you plant not one cedar, but several, then between them you need to leave from 3 to 8 m.

This is the optimal distance for growth and development. After planting, the seedling is tied to a support, well watered and mulched with coniferous litter.

At first, the soil is moistened every 3 days if there is no rain. A year later, nitrogen fertilizers can be applied for better growth.

How to grow cedar from seeds: step by step instructions with photos and basic rules

Cedar pine can be grown from seed. This occupation is troublesome, requires special skills and knowledge, but it delivers much more pleasure. Moreover, not every gardener can boast of his own grown cedar. If you want to enjoy the process and do not pursue other goals, then be patient.

Cedar seeds germinate slowly. Nuts from the supermarket are not suitable for sprouting, they will not germinate at all. Buy a cedar cone or ready-made seeds in a specialized store.

Before planting, the seeds must be prepared:

Pour the seeds with warm water and leave for 3 days, change the water periodically. Empty seeds will float, while good ones will swell.

Treat good seeds with a solution of potassium permanganate for 2-3 hours, dry.

Prepare the substrate for germination, it can be sphagnum, sawdust or peat.

Place the substrate in a container, moisten well and sow the seeds. Leave for 3 months in the cold.

Sprouted seeds sow in school under cover. Planting depth - 3 cm. Mulch the bed until shoots appear.

Preparation for sowing takes place in two stages, it is better to do this in the fall. After the seeds have swollen and you have selected high-quality ones, rinse well and rub them with your hands. This is necessary to wash off resins and other substances that slow down the germination process. Quality seeds are subjected to stratification for three months. It is better that it takes place in natural conditions. Dig the seed container in the snow or put it in the cellar. In the spring, sort out the seeds, remove all rotten ones and those that have not pecked. Plant seeds with white sprouts in school.

For planting, take a lot more seeds than you want to get seedlings. As you can see, many of them are discarded during the growing process. In a greenhouse or under a film cover, cedar is grown for up to two years, only after that you can remove the film. Seedlings are transferred to a permanent place only at the age of 6 years. All this time, tender sprouts need proper care.

Caring for cedar seedlings

Shoots appear in May, grow very slowly. They are demanding on the humidity of air and soil.

The first year of life, the sprouts are carefully watered, not forgetting to ventilate the greenhouse. If you do not adhere to this rule, then the seedlings will be struck by the "black leg".

Getting rid of this insidious disease will not be easy. At the end of the first year of life, seedlings reach a height of only a couple of centimeters.

These are thin sprouts with a palm tree on top. But the plants overwinter perfectly and do not need additional shelter.

Cedar is a winter-hardy crop that tolerates temperatures as low as -60 °C. If the sprouts are insulated, they will dry out.

Important! If you grow seedlings of cedar at home in pots, after planting in the ground, it must be covered with dry foliage. She has not yet had time to adapt to street conditions.

During the second year, the sprouts will grow by another 5-7 cm. You can start feeding. Use a liquid potassium sulfate solution under each plant 3 times per season.

It is not necessary to dig the soil under the seedlings, a shallow loosening of the soil is enough. Cedar seedlings do not need special care, standard procedures are sufficient. By the end of 4 years of cultivation, they should gain 20-30 cm in height.

The cedar grown from seeds bears fruit late, at the age of 20 years. The first cones may be empty.

Transplanting cedar in open ground

When the seedlings reach 6 years old, they are transplanted into open ground. Follow the planting rules for seedlings with an open root system.

It is better to transfer plants to a permanent place in the evening or in cloudy weather, save the earthen ball as much as possible. The best time for planting - spring. If it turned out to be dry, then the trees will have to be watered additionally. After that, the top layer of soil is loosened so that a crust does not form.

Watch for weeds, remove them in time. If you do not restrain their growth, then they will be clogged with the root system of a fragile plant. Do not remove large weeds with the root, otherwise you will damage the young roots of the tree, just cut them under the root.

Problems when growing cedar from seeds

Cedar seedlings are very sensitive to fungal diseases. The peak of the disease is in the spring. At this time, you need to carefully monitor the plants and carry out treatments on time.

To prevent the disease of seedlings, it is not necessary to plant them in wetlands or high-lying areas. ground water. The needles begin to turn yellow and dry out.

Cedar seedlings also suffer from fusarium, in a short period of time all seedlings will fall. As a preventive measure, treat the seeds before planting and the soil with approved preparations, do preventive spraying and ventilate the greenhouses in time.

Of the pests, young seedlings are harmed by pine aphids - Hermes. You can notice her presence white bloom on the needle The aphid sucks the juice from the young needles, the seedling dies. Get rid of pine aphids, as from a common pest. Carry out a series of treatments with complex insecticides.

Growing a pine nut is a rather interesting activity that, with the right approach, will bear fruit. After all, here, you get sprouts with an intact root system, and this is very important, because buying ready-made seedlings is not cheap. But the process itself must take place according to the rules, since there are certain conditions here, how to germinate pine nuts, which should not be neglected - otherwise, there will be no result.

So how to germinate pine nut? You must adhere to the following points:

1. As for the choice of nuts for planting, fruits that are self-harvested, and not purchased, are best suited. That's right, you will be sure that they did not lie in the warehouse for a long time with suppliers who may neglect the mandatory storage conditions. Therefore, by collecting nuts for planting on your own, you will certainly be sure of success.
2. Seeds of pine nuts cannot be separated from the shell. This the most important rule, otherwise then they will not “lose their temper” and will not germinate.
3. Seeds must be fully ripe, so the collection must be made in November. If the harvesting process is carried out earlier, or later, then the harvest is unlikely to be, or rather, there will be a small probability that the plant will grow.
4. Pluck the cones themselves from the tree, as empty or rotten fruits may lie on the ground. It is important to clean around the bush, cedar loves cleanliness.
5. In order for the cedar cones to open themselves, dry them well. This can be done by growing them in proper conditions. Under no circumstances should the ground freeze.

Planting processes

The initial planting process or how to grow a cedar nut involves soaking the fruit. To do this correctly, it should be in a specially prepared in advance, the so-called potassium permanganate solution for 120 minutes, and no more. The sand for planting must be carefully calcined (this should be done in advance) in the oven, in order to kill all harmful organisms that are there, as they can provoke decay. After planting the pine nut, water it abundantly and place it in the refrigerator.

So, you bring the home boarding process closer to natural conditions. These are the conditions when the nut lies under the snow for months, and in the spring the first sprouts appear. And how to germinate a pine nut at home, this is, first of all, the right artificial conditions created independently.

But it’s also not worth it to completely forget about our nut during this period of time. Further, it is necessary to water the planted nuts from time to time, preferably with melted snow.

How and when - what to do

Three months later, we take out our pot with the fruit and move it to the sunny side, to the windowsill. We are waiting for the first shoots to appear. After two weeks, you will be able to see young shoots.

In summer, sprouts can be taken out into the garden for a while, so that they gradually get used to natural conditions. At first, a young cedar needs care more than ever. Even though he needs sunlight, but it is undesirable to leave it in direct sunlight.

Concerning temperature regime, then it is sufficiently adapted to any conditions. Everyone knows where pine nuts grow and how changeable the climate is in Siberia.

But as for the level of humidity, this condition must be strictly observed. Both excess moisture and lack are equally detrimental to a young sprout.



So here are some helpful tips:

1. It is impossible to separate the pine nut kernel from the shell before planting for maximum proximity to natural conditions, which are natural.
2. A young tree should be planted before the age of three, otherwise it will not be accepted and will rot. Then you just have to throw it away.
3. If you lay needles and shells around a planted tree, you get a mulching that is close to natural conditions. You can also plant tomatoes nearby.
4. Fruits, cedar pine does not give immediately, be patient. It will take more than ten years to wait, but it's worth the wait.

What is important to know?

To get the result, you should be patient, especially since the process of caring for a tree is not so complicated. The main thing is to water the plant in time, clean up around it, monitor the soil, add certain useful additives to it (only it should be noted right away that such additives should not contain chemicals, pine trees do not like them).

But in a few years, a personally planted tree will delight not only you, but also your loved ones with the first fruits! And the descendants will thank you more than once for such work!

How to sprout a pine nut: Video

Cedar is one of the most beautiful representatives of conifers. The duration of his life is 450-500 years, and the cedar pine reaches maturity by 80-85 years. This long-liver pleases not only with sprawling long needles, but also with delicious pine nuts, rich in vitamins, microelements, fats and protein.

Cedar can be grown from a nut

You can meet cedars both in summer cottages and on the territory country houses. Most often they are planted as annual seedlings, but not many people know how to grow cedar from a nut at home.

planting material

Growing a cedar from a nut is not an easy task, because there are no high-quality planting raw materials for sale. Nuts that you can buy in the store are absolutely not suitable for growing cedar at home. Most often they are peeled and fried. Not many decide to germinate seeds on their own, because it is much easier to buy an annual seedling and plant it in the ground.

Buying pine nuts from your hands is also not the most good idea. Seeds retain their germination capacity for 1 year, in the second year it decreases by 50%, and after that the seed does not germinate at all.

In addition to the shelf life of nuts, its conditions may also be violated, which negatively affects the planting material.

To grow cedar from seeds at home, you will have to collect pine nuts yourself. This can be done in places where cedar pine grows in late October, November. At this time, the collection of ripe cones begins. You can take fallen seeds or seed cones, but they can be damaged by mold or rodents, and there is a high probability that this will be last year's crop.

It is better to pick a cone directly from the tree, but this is not easy to do because of the height of the cedar pines. Pickers use long sticks with mallets at the ends to knock the cones off the top. These seeds are more likely to germinate.

To collect seeds, it is best to pick a cone from a tree yourself.

Preparing seeds for germination

To plant seeds, you need to extract them from the cone. This is done quite simply. The cone is placed near heating appliances or quickly burned with flames from all sides. Under the influence of temperature, the scales open, releasing the seeds. On an industrial scale, special devices are used that crush the cone without damaging the pine nuts.

After extracting the seeds, you need to take care of their disinfection. To prevent many fungal diseases, pine nuts are soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate for 2-3 hours before planting.

Planting seeds

An important point in growing cedar from seeds is stratification - the creation of conditions as close to natural as possible. In the forest, pine nuts, falling into the ground in November-December, hibernate under the snow and germinate only in spring. Creating something similar at home is quite simple:

1. After soaking in potassium permanganate, pine nuts are planted in a specially prepared substrate to a depth of 1–2 cm. Too deep planting prevents seed germination.
2. Seeds planted in a container are watered so that the whole earth gets wet, but does not become sour from excess moisture. Otherwise, the nuts will start to rot.
3. 5–7 cm of snow is laid on the surface of the substrate. The container is covered with polyethylene and put on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator for 3 months. If weather conditions do not allow you to immediately cover the plantings with a snow cover, then this can be done later.
4. Once a month or as the soil dries, the nuts are watered with water at room temperature. It is advisable to use melted snow.

After 3 months of stratification, the container with the cedars planted in it is taken out of the refrigerator and placed on the south window. Most often, the first shoots appear already in the second week.

Cedar sprouts well on the south window

Substrate for planting seeds

The quality and composition of the soil play an important role in growing cedar at home. Seeds should be germinated in a mixture of:

• river sand;
• fine crumbs of gravel;
• peat.

Sand and gravel are calcined before planting. This prevents the development of many diseases, kills mold spores. Sometimes cedar seeds are germinated in a mixture of coniferous sawdust and fertile soil. Such a composition is very similar to the soil of a cedar forest, but it dries up quickly enough, so you need to carefully monitor the watering of sprouted nuts.

Before planting nuts, the soil should be calcined

Seedling transplant

When the cedar sprouts have reached 3 cm, they must be planted in separate containers, where they will grow for the first year. The main thing when transplanting is to carefully handle the delicate roots so as not to damage them.

Drainage is laid at the bottom of the pot, you can buy it at the store or use cedar cones. The second option is better, because it brings the growing conditions closer to natural ones. The substrate is made from river sand, fertile soil and coniferous sawdust.

A month after transplanting, you can start hardening the seedlings. First they arrange airing, and after a while they take it out into the street.

You can not leave a young tree under the scorching sun, but the shade does not suit him either. You need to put a pot of cedar in a place with a scattered shadow - under another tree or a canopy.

The first 10 years, the cedar pine grows very slowly, but with good care will rise sharply. It is better to plant a seedling in the ground up to three years. Such a tree is well received and easily tolerates winter.

A three-year-old seedling can already be planted in the ground

young tree care

If it was possible to plant a cedar in the country house and the tree took root, then all the requirements for growing pine were carefully observed. Now you can start caring for the seedling. You need to remember the following recommendations:

1. For full development forest trees enter into symbiosis with mycelium. This useful neighborhood will help strengthen the cedar grown in the country. To do this, take 5 handfuls of forest litter and pre-crushed caps of ripe forest mushrooms, soak it all in a bucket warm water. A day later, the cedar is watered with the resulting mixture.
2. It is impossible to loosen the earth around the tree, because the roots are located very close to the surface, there is a possibility of damage.
3. The soil around the seedling is mulched to retain moisture and control weeds. Crushed cedar or other coniferous cones, sawdust, pine nut shells are used as mulch.
4. The plant is watered as the soil dries out, but the cedar reacts painfully to waterlogging and may die. Every year in spring and autumn, you need to make fertilizer for coniferous trees. If you take good care of the cedar for the first 10 years of its life, then it will actively grow and bear fruit well.

Cedar is a beautiful and slender tree, which can be called majestic without exaggeration. The unforgettable aroma of its needles, which many people like, also deserves attention. Therefore, it is natural that many gardeners are interested in how to grow a cedar from a nut at home, especially since it is much more economical than planting from a seedling.

Cedar can be grown from a nut. This is a cost-effective task

Nut selection and preparation for planting

Growing cedar from seeds is not the easiest, but quite realistic task.

The first thing that provides for its solution is a careful selection of nuts:

1. Seeds intended for cultivation should not have an unpleasant odor.
2. Nuts, the surface of which is covered with mold, cannot be considered suitable for planting.
3. To avoid fungal infections, all seeds are treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate (0.5% potassium permanganate solution is enough). The average duration of the procedure is 2 hours.
4. For planting, nuts collected on the slopes of the Sayan or Altai are best suited.

The most suitable age for pine nuts used for cultivation is no more than three years. Practice shows that germination in such cases is maximum, and therefore young seeds should be a priority. If there are no such nuts, then others will do, whose age does not exceed 8–10 years.

To grow a healthy tree, you should choose nuts carefully.

Having decided on the seeds, you can proceed to the implementation of the sequence of actions, which is presented below:

1. Soaking selected nuts for 72 hours (water should be changed daily).
2. Mixing seeds with sand and moistening them.
3. Placement of nuts in a bag of fabric, which fits into wooden box with ventilation holes.

The final step at this stage is to place the seed container in the refrigerator. There they should spend about 5 months at a temperature of 3-6 ° C, that is, in conditions close to winter, but not harsh.

In the future, pine nuts should be checked regularly to maintain moisture and prevent mold. If it appeared on some seeds, then you need to get rid of them, and replace the sand with a new one.

Pot and soil requirements

While the seeds are in the refrigerator, you can do something else. important matter- preparing a place for their future landing. It should not be large: it is quite possible to germinate pine nuts in a pot that can hold about 200 g of soil mixture, which can be:

• natural forest;
• loamy;
• containing a large number of humus.

If the gardener cannot spend time looking for suitable soil in which to plant cedar, then he can always buy a ready-made composition for coniferous plants in a specialized store. The choice of soil should be approached responsibly, because the future of the plant directly depends on its composition.

Cedar needs potassium, and a high nitrogen content is contraindicated for it due to the inhibitory effect on its root system.

Planting and watering rules

The probability of growing cedar at home increases if you plant a nutlet in March or April. There are others useful advice that help to solve this problem accurately:

• the optimal seed planting depth is from 0.5 to 2 cm;
• you can place nuts close enough to each other (10 mm or more);
• top seeds are sprinkled with sawdust or needles;
• in the pot it is necessary to place the maximum possible number of nuts.

The last point is explained by the fact that in most cases only 10-15% of the seeds can germinate, that is, one out of seven or even ten nuts.

Particular attention must be paid to watering. Despite the fact that cedar belongs to moisture-loving plants, it perceives flooding negatively, and therefore it is extremely important to adhere to the following rules here:

1. Nuts planted in the ground, it is desirable to spray from a spray bottle. This reduces the leaching of plant-friendly substances that are in top layer soil.
2. Before you start watering, you should determine the degree of soil moisture. To do this, simply stick a match into it: if it turns out to be wet, then it is necessary to wait a little with the implementation of the planned procedure.
3. The recommended frequency of watering seeds after planting is once every 2 days. If moistening is carried out less often, then the cedar grows much more slowly - experiencing great difficulties in reaching the surface and being characterized by a weak development of the root system.

The temperature should be room temperature, i.e., be in the range of 18–22 ° C. It is advisable to exclude the presence of the pot in direct sunlight, it is much better to place it in the shade.

Provided that all the above points are taken into account, the seeds germinate relatively quickly: about a month after planting. True, many gardeners call other terms - up to 90 days, explaining this by the difference in the quality of the selected nuts. Further, the pot can be placed in a brighter place, provided that the exposure to sunlight is moderate.

Next steps

It is worth noting that growing a cedar from a nut is a rather lengthy process, and therefore the appearance of sprouts should not be considered an unconditional success. Cedar in terms of development rate is noticeably inferior to most coniferous and deciduous trees. Observant gardeners have found that cedars grown from seeds at home add only 6-7 cm per year in the first few years.

In the first year, small cedars cannot be planted in open ground in a country house or local area, because they need this time to strengthen and adapt. The latter will pass faster if you take the pot outside in the warm season.

Transplantation of small cedar trees can be carried out for 2-3 years of their life. The procedure is tolerated by them without much difficulty, especially if the gardener takes into account the following points:

1. Plant roots must be handled with care. When transplanting cedar shoots into open ground, bends and fractures of its roots should be avoided.
2. The best transplant option is with a clod of earth from a pot. In this way, the microflora to which the plant is accustomed is preserved, which means that the chances of its successful adaptation in a new place are significantly increased.
3. It is not worth refusing to feed cedar - even if the land in the country house or house adjoining area is fertile enough. For this purpose, nitrogen-potassium-phosphorus fertilizers are optimally suited.
4. It makes sense to place several stones around the trunk of a growing tree. Gradually, their lower surface will be covered with fungal growth, which has a very beneficial effect on the cedar.

One more useful procedure for the growing cedar - soil mulching. With its help, you can minimize the drying of the soil, stimulate the growth of grass around a young tree, and create an optimal microclimate for cedar. The composition of the mulch is recommended to include coniferous needles, fallen leaves and mowed grass.

Cedar is an evergreen conifer tree. It represents strength, health, beauty, longevity and purity. Cultivation of cedar is a noble cause, but extremely laborious. Of course, the easiest way is to buy ready-made seedlings, because after planting they will require practically no maintenance, except for regular soil moisture. But it is much better to grow a cedar from a nut - this way you will be next to your tree from the first minutes, and when after many years it will spread its rich crown above the ground, the pleasure will be incomparable.

How to grow a cedar from a nut at home?

1. Nuts bought at a grocery store or market are not suitable for growing cedar, as they are cooked for consumption by boiling in salted water. Your best bet is to find a flat, pleasant-smelling cedar cone with no signs of mold or staleness.
2. Remove the nuts from the cone and rinse warm water. Additionally, you can rub the shell with a toothbrush or sponge - this will wash off the resin, which blocks moisture from accessing the core itself.
3. After you have cleaned the nuts of excess resin, you need to stratify, that is, keep them in cold (about 0 ° C) water for three days, changing the water once a day. After this time, you will notice that some of the seeds have risen to the surface of the water, and some have sunk to the bottom. Floating nuts are empty or poor quality, even when proper fit they will not sprout, but sunken seeds can and should be planted in the ground.
4. After three days, drain the water and mix the nuts with peat, forest soil or coarse washed sand, then slightly moisten the mixture and place it in a wooden box with air holes or a perforated flower pot. After all the manipulations, the container with nuts can be removed in a dark, cool place - now the seeds should lie for several months (from 3 to 6 to simulate a natural winter) at a temperature of about + 4 ° C. Once every couple of weeks, take out the seeds and moisten the soil. Try to guess the time so that the planting of seeds takes place in March-April.
5. After a long preparation of seeds, you can finally start planting. The soil is better to use natural forest, but in the absence of such, you can buy in flower shop special soil for conifers. The volume of the pot should be small, about 200 grams, and the planting depth should be about 2 cm. Seeds can be sprinkled on top with needles or sawdust. Protect the sown seeds from high temperatures and bright sun: it is better to put the pot with the future tree in a shaded place with a temperature of 18-20 ° C. And, of course, the earth should be periodically moistened, at the same time preventing the seeds from “flooding”.
6. It is best to plant the maximum number of seeds, because only 10-15% of them will sprout. Depending on the quality of the seeds, the first sprouts will sprout in 2-3 months and will be barely noticeable - up to five years, the cedar grows very slowly, and the growth is up to 6-7 cm. By the third year of life, the sprout can reach 15 cm, and after five to six years, it can be planted in open space.
7. Cedar loves well-drained rocky or loamy soils. Therefore, it is advisable to mix the soil at the site of the proposed planting of cedar with sand and gravel.

There is another interesting nuance: they say that before planting, pine nuts need to be held in your mouth for several minutes - this is how the future tree will absorb your energy and information about you, and only then will it truly grow into your grateful cedar. Of course, this moment is very similar to superstition, but in the first years of life, the cedar definitely needs your love and care.

Decorative coniferous plants captivate with their grace and beauty. Since for our climatic zone it is possible to grow various forms, the question arises, how to grow a cedar from a nut? A few facts about the cultivation and properties of the plant will help answer the problem.

Features of cedar wood

You need to know the characteristics of the plant in order to understand how to grow cedar. This evergreen attracts the eyes of gardeners due to its appearance features:

• lush paws;
• densely set profuse covering with needles;
• rich green color;
• beautiful bumps;
• high straight trunk;
• bright bark;
• nice smell.

Growing a plant requires patience and careful adherence to all instructions. But the result can amaze the most demanding esthete. Because cedar can ennoble any area.

The cedar has a tall, straight trunk

The root system of the tree is strongly pronounced. The main root is surrounded by strong lateral branches, it keeps well in the soil. What makes it possible for the plant to hold a lump. Covering the area around the trunk with its needles, cedar creates a special temperature and exchange regime.

Collection of seed material

One of the sources of seed material may be its natural growing conditions. To do this, it is not necessary to visit the cedar forest; for the necessary samples, you can go to the nearest botanical garden or write out seeds from the forestry.

You need to get the seeds in the cone. Since various processes can occur during transportation with a nut:

• drying out;
• frostbite;
• damage by various insects;
• loss of surface integrity;
• debate.

In a cone, they are protected from external mechanical and climatic influences. You should not buy nuts in a store or in the markets, as the seeds are treated with hot oil for culinary purposes. This means that they are no longer suitable for landing.

You need to get cedar seeds in a cone

Where to get the necessary seed composition

For a novice gardener, an important question is where to get necessary material. Buying samples from unverified sources does not guarantee the germination and viability of the seeds. You can write out cedar seeds through:

• garden societies;
• botanical gardens;
• departments of botany and horticulture of universities;
• thanks to independent sellers;
• from forestry;
• through seed almanacs.

Any of the methods will make it possible to obtain the required amount for germination and planting. To be sure of the result, it is worth ordering several cones at once. Pay attention to the date of collection of cones, they should have been taken in the period October-November. The timing of the collection matters. average duration seed germination 2 years.

Pay attention to the collection period

What soils does it grow on

Preparation must take into account important fact about to undertake sprouting. One of the most significant factors in successfully obtaining sustainable planting material where the cedar grows. Knowledge of this issue increases the likelihood of obtaining normal seedlings.

In nature, cedar trees love gray podzols. This soil is:

• humus;
• silica;
• trivalent metals;
• sulfonic acids;
• loams;
• orstein grains;
• forest floor.

Such soils are considered characteristic for:

• Siberia;
• Southern Canada;
• Northern Europe;
• Far East;
• Central USA.

They have a pronounced shape. Gray loose composition from the upper horizon, denser reddish hue lower. Accordingly, germinated seed material should be planted in similar conditions.

Germination preparation requirements

To germinate pine nuts, you can carry out preliminary preparation:

• soak the seeds in an aqueous solution with the addition of Kornevin;
• endure a three-day period;
• once a day to change the aquatic environment;
• mix with purified river sand;
• place in a canvas bag;
• the container must have holes for air;
• place in the refrigerator;
• remove moldy specimens.

It is better to use small containers for seedlings

The next step will be planting the material:

• after 6 months, land in the ground;
• the substrate must contain a large amount of sand;
• hole depth 1 cm;
• the storage location of the container must be at room temperature;
• the germinated material is brought to light.

Thus, seedlings suitable for further planting are obtained.

Grow container

Many are wondering how to grow a cedar from a nut in home pots. First rule, it shouldn't be too old. Even after treatment with manganese, the likelihood of mold is high.

It is better to use small containers for seedlings connected in palettes. They have a shallow depth, make it easy to extract the plant. Moreover, in this embodiment, it is easy to observe them. Any material will do, since the plant is only temporarily enclosed in a container.

You need to water a cedar seedling from a spray bottle

Watering mode

Water the plant with a spray bottle. To avoid washing out the necessary substances from the soil. The most common method is to check how dry the soil is with a match. Moisturize as needed, no longer than one day apart.

Moisture requirements are necessary because the sprout has to break through a thick skin. Gradual soaking of the surface gives a kind of swelling effect, after which the sprout can violate the integrity of the cover.

Successful germination can be achieved by adding one serving of various growth stimulants. Dosage guidance is indicated on the package. This will make it possible to obtain the necessary planting material more efficiently. Do not flood the plant, as this can cause it to rot.

When planting a nut in the soil, it should have an average temperature

Temperature regime

When planting a nut in the soil, it should have an average temperature, since under natural conditions the seed has similar conditions. After the first shoots appear, it is necessary to add surface heating. This can be done with a lamp, turning it on for several hours. Or by placing palettes with sprouts in a more lit place. During this period, you should carefully monitor the watering, you will have to moisten every day.

Plant a cedar on your suburban area many want, but seedlings of this tree are expensive. They often die in the first months after transplantation due to significant damage to the root system. You can grow cedar in another way. It is less expensive, but labor intensive. Not many people know how to germinate a pine nut from a seed. By sprouting nuts, you can get a strong healthy plant.

Growing pine nuts from seeds takes a lot of time

How to get material for germination

In many ways, the positive result of growing pine nuts depends on the chosen planting material. Nuts should be clean, without musty smell and mold. Poor quality pine nuts will not germinate.

To extract pine nuts from a cone, use special device, which gently breaks the cone without damaging the seeds.

There is another way: the cones are laid out near the heating devices for several days. Drying, the shell opens, and the nuts spill out. Before drying, do not soak the cones in saline, this will destroy the rudiments of nuts.

Remove nuts from cones with care

Preparing nuts for sprouting

Before sprouting a pine nut, it must be carefully prepared. In nature, nuts germinate without outside help, but their germination rate is 30%, which is normal, given the volume of seeds that fall into the ground. With home germination, low germination will make it impossible to grow cedar from seed. To increase the percentage of germination, it is recommended:

These simple manipulations can increase the germination of pine nuts up to 70-80%, prevent the development of mold and other fungal diseases. After stratification and soaking in manganese, the seeds must be planted immediately, otherwise they will rot and will not germinate.

Potassium permanganate is suitable for disinfection and germination of cedar nuts

Soil preparation

Special attention should be paid to preparing the soil for the germination of seeds of cedar pine, because the germination of nuts directly depends on its quality. To plant a pine nut at home, take two parts of sand and one part of fine gravel.

The substrate must be calcined in an oven at a temperature of 200 ° C for 20-25 minutes. This is necessary to disinfect the substrate. After the substrate is cooled and filled with a container for seed germination.

Sprouting pine nuts

Sprouting pine nuts at home is not an easy task, but doable. It is important to comply with all conditions for soil preparation and germination. Nuts are placed in the substrate, but not to a great depth, otherwise they will germinate much longer. The seeding depth is 0.5–1 cm.

When the seed is planted, it is watered with water at room temperature. The soil should be well moistened, and water should not come to the surface. After the container is tightened from above cling film or a plastic bag and put on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator for the second stage of stratification, which will last much longer.

After 3 months, the container with planted pine nuts is taken out of the refrigerator and placed on the windowsill on the south side of the house. After stratification, the seeds germinate in 2-3 weeks.

It is important not to forget to water the pine nuts while they are in the refrigerator, no more than once every 1.5-2 weeks, and if the sand remains wet, then less often. For irrigation, it is better to use melted snow. This brings the conditions of germination of cedar as close as possible to natural ones.

You will need

• Fresh, better stratified, not hardened, pine nuts (preferably with a young cone)
• Capacity with fertile land - about 2 buckets based on 1-2 cedar cones
• Water for irrigation

Instruction

Before sowing, the seeds are soaked in a 0.5% solution of potassium permanganate for two hours.
After that, place in a bucket of water at room temperature for about 2-3 hours
In this case, it is better to remove the floating nuts, since they probably will not sprout.

We take out the nuts from a bucket of water and put them in a container with prepared soil
We prepare the earth by mixing 50% fertile land for sowing flowers plus 50% river sand
We do not bury the laid out nuts, but simply lay them out in an even layer on the surface of the earth, applying a little earth to each of them on the sides
All stacked nuts must be poured with water at room temperature, without eroding the ground strongly.
We leave the nuts in this state for several days, constantly watering and watching them in order to see the green sprouts hatched from them.
Nuts should germinate in half a month or a month from the beginning of planting

We carefully take nuts with green sprouts that have hatched into separate containers with similar soil and plant them, deepening no more than 5 cm into the ground
At the same time, we try to position the hatched sprout with the direction upwards.
We plant one nut in each container with earth.

After the appearance of young shoots of cedar, it is necessary to continue to care for young shoots, watering them and observing the above temperature.
In such a container, young shoots of cedar can be kept for two to three years.
After that, they can be planted on your site.

note

It is necessary to acquire such cones that have not passed heat treatment. that is, not dark and shiny, but gray-brown, dull, with whitish, cloudy shells, with traces of unmelted resin. It is better to purchase already stratified (prepared for sowing)
A container with nuts for germination must be placed in a fairly bright place at room temperature, but not under direct sunlight
It is necessary to constantly monitor the container with nuts for germination, preventing the soil from drying out and removing extraneous hatched weeds from it.

Useful advice

Buy no more than 1 cone to start
Check the nuts for ripening by biting 1-2 pieces
As containers for planting hatched nuts, you can use plastic one and a half and two liter bottles, cutting them off by two thirds
For the winter, sprouted shoots with young thorns that have appeared are best placed in the basement, where they should be at a temperature not lower than zero degrees and it is advisable to periodically turn on lighting close to the daily norm for them.

Sources:

• Stories about plants Egakov / N.V. Stepanov. Krasnoyarsk: RASTR, 2010. 144 p.