Purslane terry, planting and care. Purslane: planting and care in the open field, types and photos Purslane ampelous care

Purslane (Portulaca) is a small annual or herbaceous perennial with an outstretched stem. The leaves are whole, their shape is cylindrical.

The flowers are axillary or apical, collected in several pieces, or single. Flowering occurs from May to October. Perianth - brightly colored. The fruit is a multi-seeded single-celled capsule. Seeds are shiny and rough. Their germination is maintained for 3 years.

Approximately 100-200 types of purslane are distinguished. They grow in subtropical or tropical regions of both hemispheres.

How to grow and use purslane (video)

Purslane varieties

Purslane has many types. They differ in the color of the petals.

garden purslane

It has a highly developed stem. The diameter of the flowers is 7-8 cm, they can be single or collected in several, the color is light yellow. Flowering occurs from June to August. The plant reaches a height of 30 centimeters. Landing goes between the plates garden paths and on the southern slopes of the alpine hills.

Photo gallery

Purslane garden (video)

large-flowered

An annual plant with decumbent stems. Flower color can vary from white to red. The diameter of the flowers is up to 4 centimeters. Landing is carried out on the southern slopes in alpine slides, which you can create yourself, adhering to certain rules.

Scarlet

Low plant. The stem is highly branched. Flowers - 5 cm scarlet terry. Flowering occurs from July to October. The plant reaches a height of 12 cm. Planting takes place on the southern slopes.

Cherry

A low plant with a strongly branched stem. The color of the flowers is cherry, the diameter is up to 5 centimeters. Flowering occurs from July to October. In height, cherry reaches 12 centimeters. The plant is used for planting on the southern slopes of the site.

Orange

The stem is highly branched. The color of the petals is orange. Flowering occurs from July to October. In height, the purslane of this variety reaches 12 centimeters. You can place it between the slabs of garden paths or use it as a ampelous plant.

Beneficial features

Organic acids that are in purslane provoke metabolic processes in the body. The use of purslane provides the body with salts of potassium, calcium, magnesium. The leaves contain flavonoids, vitamin C and carotene. Purslane is distinguished by a high content of resinous and mucous elements.

Use in landscape design

Purslane, the cultivation of which requires compliance with some nuances, requires a sunny and dry place. In the first few days, it is carefully watered. Sowing takes place in any soil, but it is better to give preference to a soil mixture of 70% nutrient soil and 30% gravel and sand. Should not be added a large number of charcoal.

If grown terry purslane from seeds, some plants will be different simple flowers. Often grass is used to create rabatok, flower beds. It is suitable for creating a flower carpet on slopes, flat terrain. Purslane looks good on rocky areas.

The plant looks great in containers. It is placed in containers on the window, vases on the street, on the balcony, in pots. On the garden plot the plant is also used everywhere: on dry slopes, in ridges, stone walls, between slabs, in rockeries. On dry soils, it can be used as a lawn.

Purslane grown from seeds goes well with all types of plants, especially with stunted ones. But he needs good care.

From the presented plant, flower beds and flower carpets are well obtained. The flowers are very bright - orange, white, yellow, pink and red. In the evening the buds close, but open again in the morning. Purslane needs care, sun and warmth. His homeland is Brazil and Argentina. The plant was brought to Europe in the early 19th century. In our country, it is grown only as a fly.

Features of care

Purslane requires careful care. Lighting should be bright, the only way to achieve good flowering. When growing a plant from seeds at home, it is worth giving it a southern window sill. A great option - window and balcony boxes.

The temperature should be 20-26 degrees.

Frequent watering is not required. But if the purslane is in boxes, it will have to be watered periodically. Feeds are not needed.

Sowing features

• From seeds, the plant is grown in March.
• The temperature should reach from 20 to 25 degrees. Lighting should be bright.
• Mini-greenhouses are suitable for growing from seeds. If the temperature is above 30, grass growth will noticeably accelerate.
• Instead of a greenhouse, you can use an aquarium made of plexiglass. From above it is covered with a film.
• At home, care involves additional illumination with a fluorescent lamp. Additional light is required in the evening and morning periods, and if the weather is cloudy, then the whole day.
• Seeds should be sown in small pots. A layer of sand and gravel is placed at the bottom, then the soil goes.

Important! The soil should not contain organic fertilizers or peat. Charcoal is added to heavy soil.

Thinking about how to decorate your flower bed next spring! Pay attention to purslane. The shoots of the plant have needle-like leaves, intertwining, cover the ground well, and a variety of colors (red, white, pink, orange, purple) creates a multi-colored meadow. In addition, the plant does not require much time for care.

Growing purslane from seeds

There are several ways to breed purslane. The most popular way is to grow purslane with seeds, as it does not require high costs time and effort.

Did you know? The name of the purslane flower comes from the Latin word "portula" - "collar".

Sowing seeds for seedlings

For those who are eager to see the purslane bloom in June, seedlings are planted in the ground. For seedlings, seeds are sown in February-March. Any soil is suitable for them, the main thing is that it is moisture and breathable. Due to the small size of the seeds, when purslane is planted for seedlings, they are mixed with calcined sand. The resulting cocktail is scattered over the surface of moist soil, without falling asleep, but slightly pressed against the surface of the soil, irrigated with water from a sprayer. Then the pots are covered with polyethylene and transferred to a warm room (the temperature should not be lower than 20ºC). Once a day, the film is removed in order to ventilate and water if necessary.

Important! Do not overuse fertilizers. With a large number of them, the purslane will grow green and stop blooming.

Caring for purslane seedlings will not be a big hassle. Seedlings germinate in 1-2 weeks. When they appear, the cover from the pots or boxes is removed and the seedlings are moved to the windowsills. Watering is continued with a sprinkler. When the second leaf appears on the seedling, the purslane begins to dive. Seedlings dive at a distance of 4 cm from each other, deepening them to the cotyledon leaf. Purslane is planted in a flower garden at a distance of 10-15 cm from each other. Seedlings can be planted after frost (temperatures below 10ºC are critical for purslane).

Sowing seeds in open ground

Purslane is a perennial plant. It can be planted once, and then the grass will self-sow. The plant can grow for years in the same place in the flower bed. Purslane does not require specific care and special soil. Seeds should be sown after the last frost in a sunny location. When purslane is planted with seeds in open ground, the ground is first loosened and a small amount of fertilizer is applied, while the seeds are slightly pressed into the soil to a depth of 1 cm. The gap between the rows is within 50 cm. When two leaves appear on the seedlings, they break through, leaving one plant per 10 cm.

Reproduction of purslane cuttings

Purslane is well propagated by cuttings. For the winter, you need to bring one or more plants from the flower bed into the house. In the spring, part of the branches are cut off from the purslane, rooted in water and transplanted into a flower bed. When purslane is planted with cuttings, it blooms in a month.

Did you know?Purslane has a number medicinal properties. Its shoots contain vitamins of groups A, B, K, PP, E. It also serves as a source of protein and carbohydrates.

Combination with other plants and use in landscape design

Purslane is great for use in landscape design. The plant is used for group plantings. Purslane looks great both in front of flower beds and on the southern slopes of alpine hills. In the flower garden, purslane well replaces flowering small-bulbous spring plants.

Used as a plant in mixborders foreground. It is often used as a border plant in dry conditions. Growing purslane in balcony boxes and flowerpots, they transform gazebos, verandas and terraces. The plant looks good with marigolds and nasturtiums.

Purslane serves as an alternative lawn grass, since it does not require frequent watering, it does not need to be cut, it does not stop blooming, constantly pleasing the eye with bright colors.

How to care for purslane in the garden

Purslane was introduced from South America are the tropics and subtropics. Therefore, good lighting and moderate watering are extremely important for him. Fertilizers should not be carried away, as they can harm flowering. Water the plant every 5-7 days with water at room temperature. In drought conditions, watering is carried out more often. The soil around the flowers needs to be pushed only at the beginning of growth. Mandatory is weeding from weeds.

When growing purslane in room conditions in summer it is moved to a well-ventilated and protected from rain place.

Important! Good and abundant purslane blooms only in the sun.

When to Harvest and How to Store Purslane Seeds

For breeding purslane from seeds, it must be taken into account that this is only possible for non-double species. Seeds of terry purslane do not germinate well. Seeds are formed and ripen unevenly, therefore, they are collected as they ripen. Seed boxes are plucked after they are purchased yellow unripe to avoid cracking. Dry the collected inoculum by spreading it on paper. To maintain high germination of seeds, they must be placed in a tin or plastic container by tightly closing it with a lid. Storage temperature should not exceed 4-5ºC. Germination is maintained for three years. When seeds are stored at high temperature and humidity, germination decreases.

Purslane is an annual plant of the Purslane family. Translated from Latin, its name means "gate", which is associated with the peculiarities of opening the boxes. Also known as Dandur and "rugs". The latter was obtained due to the fact that many types of plants spread on the ground, forming beautiful grassy carpets. Purslane grows in open ground in the North Caucasus, Altai, Asia and Belarus. The birthplace of this annual is India.

The range of use of the plant is very wide, it is used for medical purposes, cosmetology, cooking and landscape design. Purslane looks great in group plantings and in combination with other plants. Growing and caring will require regular weeding, watering and thinning.

Dandur: varieties and photos

Purslane has about 200 varieties. Some of them have taken root perfectly in our country. It has needle-shaped fleshy leaves, there are terry and non-terry species. The flowers look like roses.

Purslane garden- the most common type of central Russia. It grows up to 30 cm high. The leaves and stems are bright green in color and are eaten.

Purslane garden

Purslane grandiflorum- a plant with succulent leaves. Flowers come in various colors: snow-white, red, orange, etc. Flowering, as a rule, begins in mid-June and continues until the very cold. The view is considered decorative. Popular varieties are Double Mix, Cream, Cherry and Sunglo.

Purslane grandiflorum

Purslane terry- an annual decorative look, serves as decoration of terraces and flower beds. Flowers have double caps of white, yellow, orange and red. For active growth and massive flowering, the plant needs bright lighting. Its varieties are white-flowered purslane and Splendens.

Purslane terry

• White-flowered purslane - a plant with incredibly beautiful double flowers;
• Purslane "Splendens" is an unusual plant with bright purple flowers.

Purslane: planting and care

Growing purslane is best done through seeds. In March, it is necessary to plant the seeds in a special soil, it is taken from the garden plot, loosened and spilled with water.

Purslane seeds

Planting steps:

1. Sowing seeds in a pot. This is done with gentle pressing movements.
2. The pot must be covered with a film and wait for the first shoots. Purslane loves good lighting, so it should be placed in a sunny place.
3. After germination, the film must be removed. Purslane sprouts are very weak, you should not water them, but you can and should spray them.
4. After one month, the dandur seedlings are dived into separate containers, put in a warm place and watered with settled water.

Purslane shoots

You can plant seedlings in open ground when the weather settles and warm days come. It is preferable to do this in the morning or evening hours. The distance between plantings should be at least 15 cm. This will facilitate the care of an annual plant, and will enable a beautiful carpet to grow.

Attention! Weak sprouts may die with temperature fluctuations.

Many argue that dandur is completely unpretentious plant which does not require self-care. This is not entirely true. Purslane requires regular watering, the plant should not be allowed to dry out. Watering should be once every 5-7 days, in hot weather - more often. Definitely need weeding from weeds.

Attention! Purslane is undemanding to the composition of the soil, even the most meager areas will suit it. Actively blooms only in sunny places.

In general, growing an annual is not burdensome, but requires periodic intervention.

Purslane: reproduction

Reproduction of the plant occurs through seeds, self-seeding is often found. It can also propagate by dividing bushes and cuttings.

purslane sprout

1. Planting seeds. It is better to purchase seeds in stores at the end of winter or in early spring. Seedlings are prepared in advance.
2. Self-sowing. Produced by self-ejection of seeds from a ripe plant box. As a rule, this happens involuntarily. Thus, in a few years you can grow a real grass carpet on your own. The only thing, in the absence of proper care, he runs wild and overgrown with weeds.
3. Propagation by cuttings. This process occurs by rooting the process in the sandy soil composition. Requires infrequent watering. Cuttings take root very quickly and can be kept in a pot until planted in open ground.

Dandur: diseases and pests

Purslane is not particularly prone to disease. At times, it can be affected by a fungus, outwardly the leaves become spotty. In this case, the affected leaves should be removed and the plant treated with a fungicide containing copper.

Advice. If the dandur was attacked by aphids, then a solution of laundry soap will help you in the fight against it.

Silvery spots on the plant signal the appearance of thrips. Only insecticides will cope with them.

Purslane is eaten

Purslane: applications

Dandur is truly a versatile plant. Growing it as food is common in the Caucasus. The stems of the plant are used to prepare salads, soups, side dishes and additions to meat and spicy dishes. Characterized by a tart and spicy aftertaste. Those who have tried it say that it is like a mixture of spinach and sorrel.

Purslane is used to treat many ailments. Stems infused with alcohol are suitable for the treatment of psoriasis, arthritis and ulcers, and seeds are used as lotions for lichen. Also helps with insomnia, scurvy, flatulence, eye diseases, dysentery and diabetes. Due to the low calorie content, it can be used in diet food. Treatment gynecological diseases and maintaining potency is also within the power of this miracle plant. The content of a large number of vitamins and trace elements helps to fight seasonal beriberi.

With proper use, purslane can be used as a medicinal plant.

Fresh purslane juice is an excellent remedy for warts, peptic ulcers and problems with the digestive organs.

Has a number of contraindications:

1. Individual intolerance.
2. Vegetovascular dystonia.
3. History of seizures.

Combination with other plants and role in landscape design

Due to the fact that the plant takes root on poor soils, purslane - perfect option for use in landscape design. They are decorated with garden plots, used for the design of alpine slides.

Rockeriesshrouded in dandur look neat and at the same time original. Suitable for breeding in mixborders, and purslane should be in the foreground.

Purslane is planted in flower beds, in flowerpots and on alpine slides

Terraces, balconies, verandas, arbors and vases are decorated with purslane. The plant goes well in compositions with marigolds, zinnias and nasturtiums.

Purslane is an annual, ornamental, medicinal plant, used in cooking and everyday life. It can be grown on any soil, because it is practically unpretentious in self-care. Growing, the plant forms a lawn that does not need to be cut, and in the summer it will delight you with flowers of various colors.

Purslane garden: video

Purslane is a light-loving flower, usually grown in an annual culture. The best place to land is open, warm and sunny. This is a low plant, so beloved and landscape designers, and summer residents, will create a flowering carpet on the ground with proper care. It can bloom from June until frost. This succulent is grown in flowerbeds, borders, southern balconies and slopes of alpine hills, and, of course, on windows in the summer season.

Features of cultivation in balcony pots and in open ground

Purslane came to Europe, and then to Russia from the countries of South and North America. In warmer climates with mild winters, purslane often becomes a weed, propagating by self-seeding. The name purslane comes from the Latin portula - which means "gate". This is due to the fact that the seed box opens in this way: with gate leaves, only very small.

The people call purslane a rug, because it really rarely grows above 15 centimeters in height, preferring to spread along the surface of the earth. In a room, purslane grows well only in very bright light, preferring southern windows and direct sunlight. It can grow in the winter in a room, but with a lack of light it stretches and does not bloom, so it is necessary to use additional lighting, best of all with special fitolamps.

It is an annual plant with a spindle-shaped and branched root. Stem Brown, branched, fleshy. The leaves are small, shaped like a flattened egg, fleshy. It blooms in June with small flowers appearing in the forks of the stem. Each flower stays open for only 1 day, then dies off.

Garden purslane is eaten as a side dish for meat and fish dishes, frying or stewing young stems with the addition vegetable oil, garlic, vinegar or fried onions. This healthy vegetable easy to grow and rich in trace elements.

But most often purslane is bred as ornamental plant. In the plots, it is planted on sunny alpine slides, as bright spots in a flower bed.

In apartment-type houses, purslane is an excellent solution for hot and southern balconies, where ordinary plants burn out from excess sun and heat. It is better for them to admire close up, and thanks to the strongly branched stems, they are also planted in hanging baskets.

Annual or perennial - which is better?

In an annual culture, large-flowered purslane is most often grown, this decorative flower with a wide variety of colors. They can be white, red, scarlet, yellow, orange, simple and terry.

There are also perennial varieties of purslane, but in the open field, due to the cold and snowy winter, they can be grown in our conditions only as annuals. Ampel varieties purslane is most often considered perennials, they can be grown in hanging planters, and brought into a warm room for the winter - an apartment or house, limiting food from September to March and keeping the soil moist. In the spring, such a plant begins to be intensively fed and cuttings or simply cut off, stimulating the growth of new shoots or rooting cuttings to obtain new bushes.

In places with warm winters, where the temperature does not fall below +10, purslane hibernates by itself.

Garden purslane - stem length up to 60 cm, flowers are small, yellow, of no value. Rich in vitamins A, C, E, PP, contains carbohydrates, proteins, carotene. It quenches thirst well, has a positive effect on mood. For medicinal purposes, it is used to lower cholesterol and blood sugar, with insomnia and liver diseases. Young leaves and shoots are eaten fresh, boiled or canned. Very often, it is the garden vegetable purslane that grows like a weed, propagating by self-sowing.

Air marshmallow and other varieties of purslane

There is a wide variety on the market ornamental varieties- there are those that require maximum light and those that can bloom in the shade, annuals and perennials, with simple flowers and double, and even a mixture of varieties, for those who cannot decide. We give a description of the most common varieties, but breeders constantly bring out new ones.

• Long Summer - An improved version of the terry purslane, it has a longer and more abundant flowering. Plant height up to 15 cm, blooms only on clear and sunny days, blooming flowers of the most diverse colors, reaching a diameter of 5 cm.
• A cheerful round dance is a terry purslane, the flowers of which bloom even on cloudy days. Flower up to 5 cm in diameter, various colors. Suitable for ampel cultivation, borders, balcony boxes.
• Coral reef is an annual purslane, up to 15 cm high. The diameter of semi-double flowers is 4 cm, the color is coral. It can grow even on the most meager and poor land, on sandy or stony soils with minimal watering.
• Cream F1 - annual variety purslane with double flowers of cream color. very handsome, with strong energy growth, grows better on poor and sandy soils. Indispensable in ampelous culture.
• Cherry is a terry purslane that blooms only in sunny weather. Plant height 12 cm, spreads well, flowers up to 5 cm in diameter, cherry color. Very photophilous, does not bloom even with the slightest shading. Prefers to grow on sandy and dry sandy soils.
• Pink terry - purslane height up to 10 cm, stems grow up to 30 cm, branches well, forming a dense mat. Flowers up to 5 cm in diameter, double. Good for balconies pot culture.
• Sunny Princess - a mixture of seeds from the agricultural company Gavrish - includes double, semi-double and simple varieties of various colors, can grow in a sunny, but damp and cool climate. It grows well on poor and stony soils, even without top dressing. Planted in flowerpots, on borders, alpine slides.
• Terry orange - blooms flowers even in cloudy weather. The plant is low, only 10-15 cm, the diameter of the flowers is up to 5 cm, bright orange. Terry. Resistant to pests and diseases. Can be used for pot culture, on sunny balconies in boxes.
• Scheherazade is a large-flowered purslane, non-double, with flowers up to 4 cm in diameter. It opens only on sunny days. Blooms in July. Suitable for growing in containers, pots.
• Happy Traels F1 - yellow, orange, pink or red-white striped double flowers, up to 23 cm high, forms a mat up to 45 cm in diameter. It is better to plant in flowerbeds, slides, in containers.
• Happy occasion - large-flowered, two-color, terry. The color of the petals is white-pink, the stem is light green, up to 25 cm high. It looks very nice in balcony boxes, flower beds, flower beds, but blooms only in sunny weather.
• Pink haze - the flowers are original, terry and semi-double, pale pink in color, very reminiscent of roses. It grows well in width, forming a spot about 40 cm in diameter. It grows well on sandy, rocky and poor soils with minimal watering. Very a good option for ampel landings.
• Tequila Cherry F1 and Tequila White F1 - hybrids with strong growth vigor, grow rapidly, forming a mat up to 40 cm in diameter. They grow even in humid climates, on the poorest soils with little or no watering. Flowers are double, up to 5 cm.
• Purslane Sunny is an annual plant, up to 10 cm high. The flowers are yellow, up to 4 cm in diameter, they open only in sunny weather. It is undemanding to the soil. It is advisable to plant on the southern slopes of rocky hills.
• Air marshmallow - an annual plant that grows only 10 cm in height, spreads well. Terry flowers of various colors: pink, orange, red, white, lilac, with a diameter of 4 to 6 cm. It can grow on ordinary garden soil, in border beds, on balconies, in flowerpots.
• Sunglo is a perennial purslane with the most large flowers which do not close even in cloudy weather.

Photo gallery: varieties of flowering purslane

variety Air marshmallow - one of the most popular Long summer - a mixture of terry flowers of various colors Cheerful round dance - a mixture of terry ampelous flowers Variety Cream F1 with a delicate color and large flowers
Cherry variety - blooms only in sunny weather Pink terry variety is low with large flowers Terry orange blooms even in cloudy weather Sunny Princess - a mixture of shades and shape of petals Happy Traels variety is quite a tall plant, it can be of different colors
Sunny purslane - a low annual variety Variety Happy occasion is distinguished by an unusual color Mixture of Scheherazade - non-double petals of different colors Variety Tequila Cherry is distinguished by terry cherry-colored flowers variety Pink haze grows well, ampelous

A large selection of varieties allows you to choose exactly the one that the gardener likes both in terms of flower size and color. Although decorative purslane loves the sun, there are varieties that bloom in partial shade.

How to propagate purslane

Decorative purslane can be propagated by seeds and cuttings. In regions where winters are warm and summers are long, purslane can produce full-fledged seeds and sprout itself in spring.

Garden purslane propagates by self-sowing, you can do nothing special.

Propagation of terry varieties by cuttings

Beautiful hybrid varieties purslane cannot be propagated by seeds, as they will not pass on maternal genes, therefore such purslane is propagated by cuttings:

1. A piece of twig, 10–15 cm long, is cut from the plant.
2. Slightly dry the cut and remove the leaves at a distance of 2-3 cm from it.
3. The stalk is placed in water or in wet sand.
4. In dry and hot weather, you can cover the stalk with a transparent bag or spray the stalk with water.
5. Put rooted plants in a bright place.

Usually new roots appear within a few weeks. And they are transplanted in several pieces to a permanent place or in seedling pots.

Sowing seeds for seedlings

To get flowering bushes already in June and enjoy their beauty longer, the seeds are sown for seedlings in mid-March. Light and heat (22 degrees and above) are very important for young plants.

The soil for seedlings is selected light, preferably without the addition of peat, which reduces the germination of seeds. Therefore, it is better to use turf and leaf soil with the addition of ¼ of the washed sand.

Capacity for planting is chosen wide, with drainage holes. Small expanded clay or gravel, up to 1 cm high, must be poured at the bottom of the pot. This is due to the fact that purslane tolerates a lack of moisture more easily than its excess, for proper circulation in the container there must be good drainage.

The sequence of actions for growing seedlings:

1. Pour the earth into a container and moisten well with rain or melt water. If there is none, then you can use water that has previously settled.
2. Purslane seeds are small, like a poppy seed, they are sown so that the distance between them is 1 cm, slightly pressed into the soil to a depth of 0.5 cm.
3. From above, the pot is covered with a film and put in a warm place, with a temperature not lower than 22 degrees, but better - 30 degrees. It is desirable that the pot was in the light.
4. When condensation accumulates on the film, it is necessary to ventilate the greenhouse at least once a day.
5. The first shoots of purslane may appear as early as 7 days. Usually purslane rises together, it is immediately moved to a sunny and warm window sill, the film is removed.
6. Grown seedlings with 1-2 real leaves dive into individual pots. The earth can be sprinkled to the cotyledon leaves.
7. To grow strong purslane seedlings, you need to provide it with an abundance of sunlight, heat and moisture, otherwise it will stretch. You can illuminate the seedlings in the morning, in the evening, and in cloudy weather - all day.
8. Well-growing seedlings require fertilizing at least once a week. At this stage of growth, you can use a universal mineral fertilizer.

Video - how to sow purslane with double flowers for seedlings

Although purslane has good seed germination, there are times when purchased hybrid terry varieties do not germinate well in sachets. In order to save expensively inherited plants, it is better to propagate them by cuttings in the future.

Sowing directly into the ground

In regions with early spring and long summer, you can plant purslane seeds directly into the ground:

1. Tender seedlings of purslane can die even with slight frosts, and at +10 0 air they already stop growing, so you should not rush into planting and be sure to cover them with a film at night.
2. They dig up a bed for purslane, upper layer earth is mixed with sand and moistened.
3. Seeds are mixed with sand and scattered over the surface of the soil and lightly pressed.
4. Water regularly as the soil dries up (on sunny days 1-2 times a week).
5. With uneven germination, grown seedlings with 1–2 true leaves dive and sit down. The earth can be sprinkled to the cotyledon leaves.
6. Feed young sprouts 1 time per week, after a month - 1 time in 14 days.

Planting seedlings in the ground

Grown seedlings are planted in a permanent place after the threat of return frosts. The air temperature at night should be more than 10 degrees Celsius. V middle lane In Russia, this is the end of May and the beginning of June, in the more northern regions - after June 12, and in the south of Russia - at the beginning of May.

Be sure to harden off the purslane seedlings a week before planting in the ground and accustom them to the sun. Hardening can be carried out on the balcony, if it is not possible to take the seedlings to the garden or cottage.

A good seedling is a plant with 10 formed leaves and buds.

Where and in what soil is it better to plant a flower

Purslane loves the sun. He is not afraid of even the very hot rays of the southern regions. Where other plants burn, purslane blooms with bright colors. Therefore, the most the best place- the southern slope of the alpine hills, along the paths, curbs or in separate flower beds on the lawn. If you plant a purslane in the shade, then you can not wait for the flowers, but the selected flower variety will also have an impact.

Purslane is undemanding to the ground; on well-fertilized soils, it grows quickly and occupies large surface, but flowering may be weak. For proper care, place it in lighter, sandy or even rocky soils where purslane blooms luxuriantly and profusely.

It is desirable that the purslane is not flooded with rainwater.

Care for purslane in the open field

In summer, on hot and sunny days, purslane must be watered, preferably 1-2 times a week. warm water. Purslane is undemanding to feeding, but modern varieties respond very well to mineral fertilizers, which can be applied 2-3 times over the summer.

The first flowers bloom after 6-7 weeks from germination. Each flower lives only 1 day, then closes and dies. While the bush is still small, it is noticeable, but when the purslane grows to the state of a dense rug, the flowers bloom constantly in large numbers and it seems that they do not fade at all.

How to collect seeds

Since a new bud opens every day, the seeds ripen unevenly. Remove the petals from a pollinated flower and observe the seed box. About two weeks after pollination, it will turn brown and open, scattering seeds around it. Don't miss this moment if you want to collect them. Seed ripening takes longer in autumn. harvested seeds remain viable for 3 years, but before sowing, their seeds must lie down for at least 3-4 months.

Collected seeds from terry varieties on next year can give simple flowers. That is why it is better to propagate them by cuttings, taking the best plants for the winter.

How can you save purslane in the winter

As a rule, purslane seeds, especially terry ones, are not sown in winter. But in the flowerbeds, where the purslane clearing flaunted the previous summer, young shoots can be found in the spring. Usually they grow plants with simple (non-double) flowers.

1. At the end of summer, dig up the entire mother plant.
2. For the winter, clean in a bright and cool place (temperature about 15-18 degrees).
3. Periodically water, do not feed, which will allow you to save and propagate the variety you like in the spring.
4. After warming, cuttings of 5-10 cm are cut from it and, having cut off the lower leaves, they are planted in boxes or pots for rooting.

How to grow purslane in winter

Due to the snowy and frosty winter, the purslane does not hibernate in our open ground. Particularly valuable specimens can be dug up and transplanted into a pot; cuttings can be collected from the plant at the end of summer and rooted. In winter, such plants are stored in a bright room at a temperature of +15 ... +18 degrees, but you can also put them on the southern windowsill, lighting up the purslane in the evenings, then it will continue to bloom until spring, that is, grow like a perennial.

Garden purslane reproduces well by self-sowing, so the bed with it is not dug up for the winter.

If the purslane does not bloom

The most common reason for the lack of flowering is the wrong choice of planting site, with a lack or lack of sunlight. In this case, the purslane will be frail, the stems are thin, and flowering may not occur.

The second reason for the lack of flowering is too fertile land. Purslane grows green mass, it feels good, it fats and therefore does not give flowers. If you plan to grow a plant there permanently, you can add sand and small pebbles before planting and dig.

Indoor purslane (on windows and balconies)

Purslane can be grown not only in the garden, but also in the apartment. It is better to choose beautiful terry varieties that bloom even in cloudy weather (Pink terry, Orange, Sunglo).

For pot culture, purslane is best grown as a succulent, acquiring the appropriate soil: loose, breathable and without peat. Drainage must be placed at the bottom of the pots.

It can be grown through seedlings, then transplanted into a small container or pot. Moreover, you can plant several bushes at once, and if you take the seeds for sowing not of the same color, but with a mixture, then the home flower bed will be very bright and varied.

It is important to remember that this sunny flower and only the southern window sill or balcony is suitable for him. If the windows are on the other side of the world, and you want to grow beautiful flowers, be prepared to regularly highlight the purslane and take extra care.

In the summer months, purslane can be fed once a month for lush flowering, by autumn, top dressing is removed, long stems can be cut, and the pot can be moved to a cooler place.

I chick them and leave them cool, they wake up in the spring. In general, it is possible all year round renew cuttings and keep growing. Only in winter there is practically no flowering.

A-Davhttp://forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=143

In spring, the bush wakes up and blooms with renewed vigor.

Purslane is a beautifully flowering and decorative type of plant that grows mainly throughout Eurasia. The tropics of the Eastern Hemisphere are considered its main area of ​​​​origin, a more precise place for the development of this culture is unknown. The name of the culture is translated from Latin and means “gate”, “gate”, which reflects the way the seed box is opened after the ripening process.

It is worth considering the popular types of purslane.

Varieties such as Sunglo and Sundance have been scientifically bred and can bloom every day in large numbers, whether it's in the sun or not.

• Garden (medicinal or vegetable). A very common plant is the succulent, which grows as an annual plant. It simply and quickly propagates by self-sowing, quickly filling large areas of land. It has creeping fleshy stems that grow as weedy summer crops. Leaves are oval. Inflorescences bloom small, inconspicuous and yellow. After them, an active process of development and maturation of a large number of seeds begins.

The leaves and shoots of the culture have many positive properties: they contain carotene, organic acids, ascorbic acid, magnesium, alkaloids, zinc, sugar, sodium, copper, potassium, resinous substances, tocopherol, proteins, iron, nicotinic acid, phylloquinone and glycosides, as well as fats and norepinephrine. With such a diverse composition garden purslane widely used in both cooking and medicine.

Gallery: purslane flower (25 photos)

Ampel type purslane

A hybrid variety of a plant that was bred artificially by breeders. The plant has ampelous, well-branched shoots on the sides, as well as fleshy leaves in the shape of a cone.

The flowering process of the plant occurs with simple terry inflorescences of absolutely any shade. You can buy purslane with brown, yellow, red, purple, pink, and lilac petals.

The ampelous variety of purslane is used for decorating and decorating alpine roads and rabatok, the growing process takes place in hanging planters or simple outdoor flowerpots.

Purslane large-flowered species

The most common variety in Russia. Grown as a garden ornamental annual. Needed to improve the appearance of flower beds, as well as alpine slides. This culture is used as a plant of the first plan. Purslane is able to bloom throughout the summer, before the onset of severe cold weather.

The plant contains shoots of a creeping species, it should be attributed to ground cover plants. The stems of the flower densely cover small cone-shaped leaves. The buds on the plant usually bloom large, about 5–7 cm in total diameter. Colors can be completely different: from completely white to burgundy and purple. By night, as well as in bad weather, the plant begins to close. The lid fruit begins to ripen only at the end of September and pours a large number of seeds onto the ground surface.

The most famous varieties:

1. Royal. Flowers are pretty simple. big size. The range of colors is very varied.
2. "Air marshmallow". The shoots are very short (they can reach a mark of 10 cm in length), the inflorescences are large, terry type, the plant has many colors.
3. White-flowered. On the appearance very similar to Air Marshmallow, but the buds are a constant pure white.
4. Splendes. The inflorescences of the culture are quite large, terry, have a purple-pink color of the petals.

For sowing, it is worth using purslane seeds that have aged for about six months. Freshly harvested material for sowing, although fully ripe and ready for planting, will not take root in the ground, even if the grower complies with all conditions. The shelf life of seeds can be up to three years.

It is worth sowing a plant from seeds both for seedlings at home, and in a street flower bed or in a specialized garden.

Sowing on open ground is carried out only when constant temperatures of at least 20 degrees Celsius are established on the street. In colder weather conditions, a heat-loving culture simply cannot grow and develop normally. If you are thinking of growing a plant from seeds at home, then they should be planted in April or even earlier.

Boarding procedure

Experts advise using low pots when planting. Plastic varieties of containers from under salads or cakes with a lid can be best suited. They should be filled with light breathable soil. In this case, you can combine sand with garden soil, as well as with crushed wood or activated charcoal. Shop soil at this time, it is not necessary to apply, since it is it that contains a large amount of peat, and purslane does not grow in it.

In the pot, it is imperative to make special holes for draining excess water. It is also worth putting a small layer of stones on the bottom to provide additional drainage. The substrate should be leveled as best as possible over the surface of the pot, and then compacted and poured with settled water. Only after the manipulations have been done can the plant be planted. Small seeds should be distributed throughout the territory, without sprinkling on top of the earth.

The container with the growing culture should be closed with a lid, polyethylene film or a small piece of glass. When the seedlings are kept at a temperature above 25 degrees Celsius, the seeds of the plant are able to germinate after 3-4 days. Before the emergence of sprouts, the greenhouse should be regularly ventilated, as well as opened every day, and after the germination of seedlings, the film should be completely removed.

The next stage of plant care includes the periodic process of watering and thinning the seedlings of the flower. Excess sprouts can be freely removed and transplanted into a new container with a small stick, match or toothpick.

In the third decade of May or from the first half of June, sprouts can be transplanted outside for permanent growth.

Sowing on the ground

A garden bed for seedlings should be chosen in a well-lit area. It is enough that the grower makes a small hole to grow a large number of spectacular purslane flowers. Seeds should be sown in moist soil and slightly mixed with the ground.

After that, the beds should be covered with plastic wrap or a piece of glass in order to maintain the desired level of moisture in the sprouts.

During the day, when it is quite warm outside, the garden bed should be opened for ventilation for several hours, if there is no air outside. strong wind. You can water the plant using a spray bottle when the top of the soil is already dry.

The film should be removed for good when the first shoots of the crop appear, and the temperature on the street is set within 23–26 degrees Celsius. For permanent residence, seedlings with a height of 2-3 cm can be planted.

Seedling use

Home seedlings of purslane should be planted outside after the hardening procedure. It would be best to land after June 10, when the threat of bad weather and low temperatures will disappear on the street.

The landing site should be well lit and protected from the effects of winds. If the soil is too heavy and dense, then fine-grained sand should be added to it for the best loosening process. But this is not necessary, because an unpretentious culture can grow in any soil, even the poorest in useful trace elements.

Sprouts should be planted according to the scheme 10 by 15, so that the culture has enough free space for the growth of shoot branches. Bury the seedlings to the first leaf.

While seedlings are actively rooting and adapting, they should be watered as the topsoil begins to dry out. When watering, water should be poured carefully and to the very root, without washing away. surrounding the plant soil.

Flower care and reproduction

Caring for an unpretentious culture is quite simple. Drought-resistant purslane requires minimal watering from the grower. It is worth watering the plant only in very dry and hot weather 7-9 times a day under the root or on top with a watering can.

It is not necessary to mulch and loosen the soil, because the culture independently creates rugs that completely cover the soil around it.

Having planted a mixture of varieties in the ground, it is worth starting the reproduction of flowers with the color you like by cuttings or dividing the shrub. To do this, in the second half of June or in July, cut off one shoot or part of an overgrown bush and transplant it to a new place.

The flower will be able to reproduce on its own through self-seeding. By planting a crop in your garden plot, you are guaranteed to be able to see new seedlings of the plant the very next year.

Purslane in garden design

Low purslane shrubs can be used to fill the front of flower beds, design and decorate borders and borders, and revitalize rock slides. In addition to all this, planting a plant in beautiful flowerpots or hanging planters, you can make any site more attractive and beautiful, for example, place a culture next to the porch or close the formwork of the house with it.

A flower resistant to a large number of diseases cannot resist only the fungi that attack it during advanced level soil dampness. Dark spots of rot develop on the leaves, the stems begin to noticeably shrink and deform. Culture ceases to bloom actively, stops in the process of development.

To eliminate problems, it is worth cutting off all affected areas and shoots. The plant and the soil near it must be treated with fungicides. You can also purchase copper-based preparations or modern products: Previkur, Zato, Skora, Fundazol, Ridomil Gold, Soligor.

Pests rarely affect the culture. Only omnivorous aphids or thrips can attack the plant.

Aphids feed on fleshy and tasty parts of the culture, multiply rapidly and form new species. It is not difficult to find it on a plant and destroy it yourself. To do this, you can use a large number of modern insecticide preparations, for example, Actelli, Iskra Decis, Karate, Agravertin and Biotilin.