Unfortunately, in our country there is no developed breeding base for lawn grass seeds. All proposed mixtures of domestic production contain fodder grasses. Such grass mixtures are initially not suitable for creating a beautiful high-quality lawn, since they were selected to produce the largest possible green mass in a short time. The main goal for the agronomist was to provide feed for large and small cattle. That is why a lawn grown with the use of forage grasses does not differ in longevity, hummocks often form on it, grasses quickly degenerate.

Is it necessary to apply starter fertilizer when sowing?

If your soil is not fertile enough, starter fertilizers are applied without fail. At the stages of germination and development, grasses consume minerals in significant quantities. If there is enough nutrition, the shoots will be strong and the root system strong. As a starter, you can use almost any fertilizer that has potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus in its composition. On light sandy soils, a little extra magnesium is recommended. Nitrogen promotes the rapid formation of grass shoots, giving them a bright color. Phosphorus is an indispensable component in the formation of the root system, especially in the germination phase. Potassium increases the drought resistance of plants, their resistance to diseases, and normalizes metabolic processes. The most balanced fertilizer is OMU Universal "Lawn". In addition to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, it contains additional trace elements that favorably affect the growth and development of lawn grasses. This fertilizer is available in a convenient fine granular form. The size of one granule is about one and a half millimeters, which is comparable to the size of a lawn grass seed. Thus, it is possible to apply fertilizer at the sowing stage using an automatic seeder.

What factors influence the choice of mixture?

Experts recommend creating a lawn from various kinds herbs (bluegrass, ryegrass, fescue, etc.). When sowing a grass mixture, you will not completely lose the lawn in case of adverse soil or climatic factors. A quality mixture should include at least three complementary herb varieties. Only in this case, your lawn is guaranteed durability. When choosing grass varieties, make sure that they match the soil and climatic characteristics of your site and are able to withstand the planned load. It must be remembered that for different types lawns (parterre, sports, decorative) their own varieties of grasses are selected. For more information, please contact our specialists.

Tell us about the seeding rate of lawn grass seeds

The number of seeds sown directly depends on the type of soil, the type of grass mixture, and the characteristics of the site. The standard norm is from 35 to 45 grams per square meter. On light soils, consisting of sandy loam and sand, the rate decreases to 30-35 grams per square meter. On heavier ones, including mainly clay and loam, the number of seeds increases to 45-50 per square meter. If the rate is significantly reduced, the seedlings will be rare, the lawn will turn out to be heterogeneous, the grass will be easily replaced by weeds. With an excessively increased sowing rate, the plants will not receive the necessary nutrients, the grass will be faded and painful.

On what day after sowing do grass seedlings appear?

Usually shoots appear in the period from seven to twenty-five days. The speed depends on the following factors: weather, soil fertility on the site, the availability of starter fertilizers, the timeliness of watering and the variety of grasses included in the grass mixture.

The most favorable conditions for seedlings are the following:

• Well warm soil.
• No frost of any kind. The temperature even at night should not fall below +5 degrees.
• No heat during the day. Daytime temperature does not rise above +25 degrees.
• Sufficiently moist soil. Drying of the soil during the day or night is unacceptable.
• Maximum area contact of seeds with the ground. After sowing, the seeds should be sprinkled with a small layer (about 1.5 cm) of soil and rolled with a roller.
• Sufficient content of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus in the soil.

How often is the lawn mowed?

Usually the lawn is mowed once or twice a week as new shoots grow. The height of the haircut depends on the weather conditions: under favorable conditions - 3-4 centimeters, during a drought - not less than five centimeters. With regular shearing, the supply of nutrients, minerals and moisture increases, tillering improves, the grass becomes dense, acquires a bright color, resists diseases and weeds well.

What is the optimal lawn mowing height?

Lawn mowing is carried out throughout the season: from May to October. The following factors influence the cutting height: lawn type, grass variety, soil type, weather, plant condition, season. Experts recommend focusing on the height of regrown grass. If it is one and a half centimeters higher than recommended, it's time to start cutting.

Here are some basic lawn mowing rules:

• In the summer, during the period of active growth of plants, a haircut is carried out every three to four days.
• In spring, autumn, summer, during the dry period, it is necessary to cut the grass no more than once a week.
• The last mowing of the lawn is carried out in the fall when the temperature reaches +10 degrees. In Moscow and the Moscow region, this period corresponds to the beginning of October.

The optimal grass height on the parterre lawn should be from 3 to 3.5 centimeters, decorative - 4 - 4.5 centimeters, sports - 5 - 5.5 centimeters.

How often should you water your lawn grass?

Irrigation frequency depends on climatic conditions, weather, grass varieties, the development of the root system of plants and the ability of the topsoil to retain moisture. At proper watering upper layer soil should be moist to a depth of ten centimeters. Avoid light splashing. Such watering promotes the growth of roots on the surface of the soil. Do not water your lawn until the soil is 3-5 centimeters dry. best method watering - sprinkling. When adjusting the settings, be sure to take into account the absorption of the soil. Determine how uniform watering can be in the following way. Arrange several cans on the lawn at different distances from the watering system. Then compare the volume of liquid in each container and determine if all the grass on the lawn receives the same amount of water. The optimal time for irrigation is early morning, evening or night.

What to do if the sown lawn does not rise?

There are several reasons for this unfortunate situation. Perhaps you need to wait a bit. Seedlings of some varieties of herbs, even under favorable conditions, appear no earlier than a month later. Sowing depth also affects seed germination. If you sow them too deeply, the time for the first shoots to appear will increase significantly. Keep in mind that it is also not recommended to sow the lawn too close to the surface. Seeds can be pecked by birds or blown by the wind. Climatic factors are no less important. Analyze whether there have been frosts recently, whether your site has dried up. If the site has infertile soil, whether starter fertilizers have been applied. For more detailed analysis situation, we suggest you contact our specialists. They will determine the cause and offer solutions to the problem.

How to get rid of moles?

Try to prevent the appearance of moles on your lawn. The main food source for animals is earthworms. Try to reduce their number. To do this, you need to mulch the lawn surface with peat in time, do not use lime too often, fertilize the plants with ammonium sulfate. If the moles have already settled on the lawn, it is very difficult to fight them. The choice of means depends on your capabilities and the specifics of the site. Traditional means are burning paper, naphthalene, smoke bombs, more modern ones are special ultrasonic repellers.

What to do if the lawn turns yellow?

Yellowing occurs in two ways: general or local, in the form of separate spots. The brown or yellowish color of the entire field of grass, accompanied by wilting of plants and drying out of the soil, is caused by insufficient irrigation during the hot period. Another reason may be a lack of nutrients, mainly iron and nitrogen. In this case, the soil is fertilized with urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, iron sulfate. To prevent yellowing of plants, it is recommended to fertilize regularly at least three or four times per season. If brown spots appear on the lawn, possible reasons– lawn fungal infection, uneven fertilization, herbicide overdose, lawn dog walking, pest larvae, excessive soil compaction, oil or construction debris contamination. In any case, the decision on control and prevention measures is made individually.

How to deal with bald spots on the lawn?

Ugly bald spots on the lawn can appear due to the frequent alternation of thaws and frosts. During a short-term warming, the snow cover thaws, and it no longer protects plants so effectively during a decrease in temperature. Another reason for the appearance of bald spots can be stagnant water, leading to the formation of an ice crust, and unnecessary loads on the lawn in winter. You can avoid such problems by installing a drainage system and carrying out snow retention work. It is not recommended to arrange rollers on the lawn.

How to get rid of weeds effectively?

Weed control begins at the stage of preparing the soil for sowing. All the earth will need to be carefully sifted and the roots of weeds removed. Weeding work should be carried out a few more weeks after the emergence of the first seeds. Then, when the lawn plants are strong enough, they themselves will suppress the growth of weeds.

In order to prevent the spread of weeds, the following measures should be taken:

• Regularly apply nitrogen fertilizers to the soil.
• Avoid cutting plants too low.
• Mowing and combing the lawn on time.
• Once every six months, pierce the soil with a verticutter.

If weeds are too strong, it is recommended to use chemicals.

For more complete information on the above issues and advice on other issues that concern you, please contact our specialists.

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When to plant lawn grass, spring or fall, to get a beautiful green carpet?

If you don’t know when to plant lawn grass, in spring or autumn, then you need to know the sowing dates, technology, also at what temperature the lawn sprouts and some more secrets, thanks to which you will get a beautiful green lawn without bald spots and tufts ...

Content:

sowing seeds of lawn grass - in the photo

When to plant lawn grass - timing

To grow a perfect lawn, you will need not only physical labor during planting, but also the right time of year. If you don't want to waste your time and effort when seeding your lawn, let's find out when is the best time to start planting your lawn. It is important to remember that lawn grass needs time to sprout and take root.

When the ground warms up a little, you can start sowing the lawn. Planting the lawn is not possible after the onset of frost. So far, there is no generally accepted opinion about the timing of the start of sowing. Some argue that you need to plant the lawn at the same time as the rest of the seedlings in May. They say that the earth does not warm up enough in the spring, so the ideal time is summer. The rest agree that it is worth planting a lawn in the fall. Then them suburban area will be covered with a lush green carpet already in early spring.

But, as practice shows, each planting season has its pros and cons, as well as the rules for care and processing. When to plant lawn grass in the country in the spring?

The lawn planting time in spring starts from mid-April and lasts until the end of May. This period of time was chosen for several reasons:

• grown grass will have time to take root in the soil and get stronger
• if you are unhappy with the results of sowing (the lawn grows in bunches, not an even layer), then it will be time to transplant it
• due to the abundant soil moisture in the spring, the lawn will not require additional watering, and the seeds will sprout faster

The planting day is chosen when the snow has completely melted and the weather is calm and cloudy, this is necessary for manual sowing. The seeds do not go deep into the ground, so they can be blown away by the wind. After the first weeds sprout, you can start sowing. Do not forget to first cultivate the land from weeds. If you do not know, then you should familiarize yourself with some of the subtleties and nuances.

When to sow lawn grass in summer? In summer, the lawn is sown in late June - early July. Weed growth is on the decline, so it will be easier for young grass to take root. It is necessary to carry out constant watering.

When to plant lawn grass in the fall? A favorable autumn planting season is the beginning of September. The soil is still saturated with heat and moisture. Seeds will have time to sprout before the start of frost.

Is it possible to sow a lawn in October? Not desirable. Rarely, the lawn is sown when the ground is frozen, shortly before the appearance of a persistent snow cover. But, the probability is too small that the grass will sprout. Acceptable lawn planting time autumn-winter period- 40-45 days before the onset of frost.

Features of sowing lawn grass in spring and autumn

If you don’t know, it’s worth considering that markings are made before sowing lawn seeds in the spring and autumn. You can use pegs and pull the twine. Avoid strict lines rectangular shapes then the lawn will look natural. Then they cultivate the land from weeds, use it, or another means, plow and level it with a rake.

It is necessary to sow seeds moving from sown areas to unsown ones. Try using a seeder. Then you need to water the earth with a small amount of water. Be sure to do this with special fine spray nozzles. After sowing, keep the soil moist. Grass seeds are in the ground on the surface, so in rainy and humid weather it is not necessary to water the ground.

After sowing in the spring, after 1-2 weeks, the seeds begin to sprout. In autumn, the seed germination period may be delayed. Try not to let the earth dry out at any time. You can not walk on a young lawn. A month later, you can start mowing the lawn when it reaches 8-10 cm. They shorten the lawn to 1.5-3 cm. Such mowing helps to form a strong root system for lawn grass.

How to care for a young lawn after germination

After 6-7 mowings, the lawn is cut at a level of 5 cm from the ground. The plant ceases to shoot up, it begins to grow side shoots. The only negative is the constant haircut. It is necessary to tame the lawn to bush, not grow up. In addition, the right one will facilitate your work on the site.

For mowing a freshly planted lawn, use a trimmer. It is contraindicated to use a mower with a cochineal storage. A fan rake is used to collect grass clippings. The grass is harvested after it dries. It is recommended not to walk on the lawn for the first time. A person tramples the soil and destroys the root system of the grass that has not yet grown strong. It is important that the first-year lawn does not dry out and bloom.

It also includes top dressing, a new lawn must be fed, so in the first year the plants can pull out all the useful nutrients from the soil. For the first time, the lawn is fertilized when the grass begins to sprout. In the spring, the lawn is fertilized no later than 1-2 days after mowing, and closer to the end of August, fertilizer is carried out once every 2-3 weeks. In autumn, the soil is fed every 1-1.5 months.

Top dressing should be chosen according to the type of soil. Clay soils are fertilized every 1-2 weeks. From sandy soils, nutrients are washed out faster, so top dressing is carried out more often. It is worth looking at the state of the lawn grass, if it is sluggish and dries quickly, then it is worth increasing the frequency of feeding and watering in the absence of rain.

A cloudy day is best for fertilizing the soil. Lawn grass must be dry. There is a liquid and dry method of feeding. At liquid method fertilizer is dissolved in water and watered from a watering can. With the dry method, the fertilizer is evenly scattered over the lawn, after fertilizing the soil, be sure to pour the lawn with running water.

Now you know, dear readers, when to plant lawn grass to get a beautiful green meadow on own site with a little time and effort!

Even the most beautiful country house it will not seem so if there is an untidy territory around it. The arrangement of flower arrangements, lawns, alpine slides on the site will make it attractive and unique. Let's take a closer look at lawns. A lot of people ask questions: how long does it take to rise lawn grass and why it does not appear for a long time or does not rise at all. To answer them, you need to consider all the factors that affect the growth and development of these plants. But first of all, you need to know the features of lawn grass.

Grass for the lawn, unlike ordinary grass, is more delicate, soft, with a rich green color.

Herbs that are used for have several distinctive features. They are more delicate, softer, have a rich bright color and are resistant to abrasion.

Basic requirements for lawn grass:

1. Creating a dense cover.
2. Trampling resistance.
3. Unpretentiousness in care.
4. Frost resistance and shade tolerance.
5. Good resistance to various diseases.
6. Beautiful appearance.

Types of lawn grasses

Lawn grasses can be annuals or perennials. When the above-ground part of the plants dies off in winter, and grows back from the root in spring, such a grass is considered perennial. Plants live by developing from a simple seed to the appearance of a flower. Common: red fescue, perennial chaff, meadow bluegrass, horned louse. With the rapid development of the eyelids of grass, it is short-lived. Such herbs include common comb, perennial and multi-flowered ryegrass, rootless couch grass and wheatgrass. Grasses are also often used for lawns.

Requires certain knowledge and adherence to technology. The germination period directly depends on how correctly the seeds were planted, on the time of sowing, on the choice of seeds, on soil preparation.

Only by considering all these factors in combination, it is possible to determine after what time the lawn grass will sprout, and understand why it does not sprout for a long time.

Lawn grass needs careful maintenance, otherwise it will not look as fresh and attractive.

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Grass sowing dates

You can sow grass at almost any time. Most often practice autumn, spring and summer crops. In some cases, the lawn is sown before the snow melts, while it is carried out directly on the ice crust. Sowing time depends on several factors:

• on the climatic conditions of the region;
• on the type of soil on the site;
• from the condition of the soil;
• from the ability to provide sufficient irrigation.

During autumn sowing, it is very important that at least 45 days remain before the onset of the first frost. The most optimal conditions for sowing: warm cloudy weather, moderate regular rainfall. For middle lane Russia more favorable time considered the second half of summer and the beginning of autumn. For the central part, as a rule, the most suitable time for sowing is August 10-25. It is impossible to carry out summer sowing in arid hot regions. After all, the sun's rays are very harmful to tender shoots. Even regular watering can not always save the situation. In such regions, it would be preferable spring planting, and if autumn is produced, then it is first necessary to water the soil abundantly so that moisture soaks the earth to a depth of more than 50 cm.

During summer and spring, they can germinate and sprout along with weeds. At autumn sowing only grass comes up. And if he does not have time to ascend, then he ascends into next year in early spring before weeds appear.

The timing of sowing grass depends on climate conditions and on the condition of the soil.

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Tools and materials that are needed to create a lawn

1. Garden tools: shovels, rakes, choppers.
2. seeder.
3. Plywood sheet, roller or wide board.
4. Cultivator.
5. Fertilizer.
6. Lawn grass seeds.
7. Chemicals for weed control.

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Preparing the soil for creating a lawn

It is necessary to remove garbage and other unnecessary items from the site. In no case should garbage be plowed in, as very unfavorable conditions will be created for the growth and development of the root system and equipment can be damaged in time.

• mechanical method: dead or growing large stems of annual and perennial weeds are pulled out, the rest are mowed as low as possible or weeding is performed;
• chemical (over effective method): vegetative weeds are treated with a continuous herbicide. The drug does not immediately decompose in the soil and retains its active effect for several days, so sowing should be carried out according to the recommended time indicated on the drug. During this time, other preparatory operations are performed.

Before planting lawn grass seeds, you need to cultivate the soil well.

Next is created Smooth surface Location on. If the thickness of the fertile layer is less than 10 cm, you need to start a new fertile soil, evenly distribute it and level it. If the soil was not imported, then planning should be done. Its goal is to get rid of pits, depressions, bumps and tubercles. It is not necessary to create an ideal horizontal surface on the site, it may have a slope. It will even save the lawn from stagnant water, which is detrimental to many varieties of grass. Plots with small bumps and pits are sprinkled with fertile soil from other places. garden plot. On uneven surfaces, the top layer of soil is removed, and the soil is leveled, and after that the removed layer is returned to its place.

Simultaneously with the alignment, drainage is created. The arrangement of drainage is mandatory in areas where water can stagnate after melting snow, watering and rain. Therefore, under the layer of soil removed during leveling, a layer of large stones, gravel or broken bricks is poured onto the infertile soil and is well compacted. A fertile layer of soil is laid on top, which has been removed.
On the site, you can create an intrasoil irrigation system.

The next step is to improve the soil structure. Most of the perennial grasses develop better and grow on average composition. fertile soils. Often in grass mixtures to create lawns, plant seeds are used that can grow for several years on peat, sandy and clay soils. Can be created if desired good conditions for long-term use of the lawn through the following operations:

• on heavy clay soils, sand (5-15 kg per m 2) is introduced before digging and mixed with the soil by digging;
• on sandy light soils, manure or peat should be applied, the rate will depend on the type and condition of the soil.

To make the grass grow better, organic mineral fertilizer can be added to the soil.

To improve fertility before digging, you can make an organic or mineral fertilizer containing the necessary nutrients: potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus and trace elements.

Plowing before sowing contributes to loosening the soil, improving the air-water regime of the soil, suppressing weeds, deepening the sod, and mixing the fertilizer applied to the soil. Plowing is the main method of combating the development of pathogens and pests. In mid-autumn or spring, the site should be dug up with a shovel to a depth of 20-25 cm. For large areas, it is better to use a plow or cultivator. During processing, foreign objects in the soil and stones should be removed.

The last stage of soil preparation is loosening and leveling the surface. In small areas, rakes are used, on large plots- cultivator with a harrow.

In order for the grass to sprout well, after plowing the site must be kept fallow, that is, weeds must be destroyed for several weeks, the seeds of which constantly germinate on the prepared site. This is a very effective way to control pests, diseases and weeds, but it also takes a very long time to prepare the soil.

Recently, crops of green manure grasses have been popular - plants that are used as "green manure". They should be sown a few weeks before you decide to create a lawn. The root system of these plants absorbs nitrogen from the air, enriching the soil with it.

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Lawn seed selection

Having prepared the soil, you can start choosing seeds. The lawn can be intended for intensive use (for playing golf, football or tennis) and for medium loads (in recreation parks, playgrounds, vacations in the country), or as decorative element landscape design.

Different varieties of seeds, invented in laboratories by scientists, can quickly adapt to environment to endure cold or heat.

The lawn can be in the sun, in the shade, in any climate zone, out of town or in urban areas, on hillsides and on flat ground, etc. Seeds should be selected according to functional purpose lawn and all natural and climatic conditions. Considering that lawn grasses can have a lifespan of over 20 years, seed quality cannot be ignored. Most often, the purchase of seeds is the smallest cost item when creating a lawn in relation to such factors as layout, soil reclamation, use drainage systems, labor costs, irrigation and fertilization.

Seed quality is tested and verified by international national laboratories or ISTA laboratories. The purity of the mixture, germination, moisture and other indicators can be guaranteed by certificates. In Russia, the quality of seeds is checked in special accredited laboratories, which, after verification, provide a test report. Purchasing seeds that are not certified or whose origin has not been established entails risk. Such seeds may not sprout at all.

1. It is not recommended to create a lawn from one type of grass. Any weather or soil factor can adversely affect this species and create conditions for the complete loss of the lawn. It is necessary to sow a mixture of 3-5 complementary types of grass, thereby increasing the likelihood of germination and extending the life of the lawn.
2. Do not choose an herbal mixture that has beautiful name. The choice must be made based on the type of soil and taking into account other conditions on the site (slope, shade, location ground water etc.). Only then will the seeds germinate quickly, and the plant will develop well.
3. You should not choose an herb mixture that consists only of perennial grasses. The presence of fodder varieties in herbal mixtures should not be allowed.

Various new varieties of herbs bred by breeders are able to develop quickly and fully even in shaded places, while they withstand soil salinity and are not at all demanding to care for. Such mixtures quickly gained popularity because they can be used on lawns for various purposes.

Herbs, like other plant forms, can be different sizes, colors and have other characteristics that are suitable for certain conditions. Right choice provides full compliance of the type of grass with all growing conditions on the lawn. Also, consumer qualities are affected by the rapid or long growth of plants, the color of the grass, the recommended mowing height.

Good afternoon my dears!

This spring, I became the happy owner of a house and 17 acres of land. I am the only woman in our big family from 5 people. And I'm the only gardener. You can probably imagine what a huge plot I got. And in order to reduce my work in the garden and bring beauty, I decided to sow 2 acres of land with a lawn. Before that, I already had experience in planting lawn grass seeds in the country.

In the store, I consulted with an experienced seller, who offered me to buy lawn grass seeds or a grass mixture from Euro-Semena LLC. This manufacturer produces as many as 9 types of lawn grass (they all differ from each other). All types were available.

I chose Euro-Sport (Perennial)- You can walk on this lawn grass and it is practically not subjected to trampling. Of course, if you walk on a lawn that has just sprouted, then nothing good will come of it.

Price: 395 rubles.

The weight: 1 kg.

Place of purchase: Chain of stores "Udachny"

Compound : Fescue, Bluegrass, Ryegrass.

Seeding rate: 1 kg per 25-33 sq.m.

How to plant a lawn I did it like this:

• The freshly plowed land was chosen from weeds.
• Leveled with a rake.
• I sowed the seeds, just spread them evenly on the ground.
• I covered it with earth from above by 3 cm.
• Watered profusely.

The instructions say 1 cm, this is not true - given the rain and wind, this layer of earth is not enough and even 3 cm was not enough. After the first rain, 30% of the lawn grass lay on the surface of the earth. I advise you to fall asleep on top of 5-7 cm, it's more reliable.

How long did it take for lawn grass to sprout?

The seller said that it will rise within a week. This is not true, my lawn sprouted after 2-3 weeks, given that the rains were heavy and the seeds were constantly in a moist, favorable environment for germination .

To be honest, at first I even thought that the seeds had lost their germination capacity and got upset, because I wanted to create comfort on the site as soon as possible.

How to deal with bald spots on the lawn?

And now, after 4 weeks, such a "Dalmatian" sprouted on my site. The lawn is growing with bald patches. Of course it's not pretty. I bought the 2nd pack, I will sow the neighboring plot with a lawn, or rather my fruit and berry garden.

And next spring I will patch up the bald spots with a new portion of lawn grass.

Weed is tough, relatively sure. Bright green, juicy in appearance - in principle, beautiful. It should be well watered.

Conclusion:

Budget lawn grass that sprouts within 2 weeks. She practically does not get trampled - sometimes my Bo-Bloom (Tibetan Mastiff - Dog) runs along the edge, where there is a lawn and it grows further. Of course it came up with bald spots, but I think it was my fault and the rains washed the seeds into piles, hence the "Dalmatian".

Have a great summer days, your Olga!