How to lower the humidity in the apartment. How to find out why the apartment is damp? Additional Causes of Humidity

12.06.2019

Not every one of us pays attention to the level of humidity in the home, but it is this indicator, along with air temperature and illumination, that is involved in creating a microclimate and directly affects well-being. Both low and high humidity are harmful.

Optimal values. If you focus on sanitary norms, the normal level of relative humidity for a dwelling varies from 40 to 60%. In winter, when hot radiators dry up the air, the humidity “drops” to 15-20%, air humidifiers come to the rescue. But in the warm season, the indicators often “go off scale” in reverse side, which leads to unpleasant consequences.

Effects. Negative influence high humidity on the human body is not exaggerated. Firstly, heavy humid air is contraindicated for people with cardiovascular diseases, hypertensive patients and asthmatics. Secondly, in combination with elevated air temperature (more than 25 ° C), high humidity provokes overheating of the body, and if the temperature is lowered, hypothermia.

In such conditions, harmful microorganisms and bacteria multiply with amazing speed. Even in healthy adults, breathing is disturbed, efficiency decreases, and allergic reactions, what can we say about the "risk zone" - the elderly and young children.

High humidity leads to mold

In addition, high humidity in the apartment contributes to the appearance of mold and fungus on any surface, it can ruin furniture, books, bedding and mattresses, food (cereals, flour, vegetables). A persistent "swampy" smell appears in the house.

How to measure humidity level

At home, a hygrometer is useful. This device, more like a digital alarm clock, controls the increase or decrease in humidity.

Hygrometer - the simplest device for measuring humidity

However, you can find out whether the humidity is increased or not using ordinary water. Fill a transparent glass halfway and place it in the refrigerator for several hours (“outlet” water temperature should be no more than 5 ° C). Place the vessel in the “tested” room, away from household appliances and radiators, observe for 5-10 minutes. Large drops of condensate appearing on the walls of the container indicate that the humidity in the room is high.

Large drops are a sign of high humidity

How to deal with high humidity

First of all, you need to find and fix the problem. The following options are possible:

1. Non-working ventilation. Hoods tend to break, and ventilation shafts become clogged. And if in the warm season you can open the window to ventilate a room or kitchen, then in winter it is problematic to do so. Be sure to check the ventilation of the apartment or house. If necessary, install a hood in the kitchen, a more powerful fan or deflector in the bathroom.

2. Insufficient insulation or waterproofing. Poorly insulated and not waterproofed walls and floors, like a sponge, absorb moisture from the outside, becoming covered with condensate and "giving out" all this into the room. Constantly wet wallpaper or “chunking” linoleum is a reason to do repairs.

3. Lack of heating. The rooms that are heated to a minimum dampen most quickly. Installing an additional radiator or buying an oil heater solves this problem.

4. The presence of sources of moisture. Perhaps the most common reason for high humidity in an apartment: poor quality installed double-glazed windows collecting condensate, errors when connecting a washing machine or dishwasher, leaking pipes or plumbing. "Walk" through all nodes and connections, if necessary, replace or repair problem areas.

Not properly installed windows- the most common reason

If the windows “fog” in the apartment, treat the glass with a special composition: 5 parts of a transparent dishwashing gel or liquid soap, 3 parts of glycerin, 1 part of turpentine, and then rub them to a shine with a clean rag.

Prevention of high humidity

Elementary, but effective preventive measures will not be superfluous even when everything is in order in the house with humidity.

Be sure to ventilate the apartment (even in winter) at least half an hour a day.
Heat the rooms evenly, preventing the already heated air from entering the "cold" room, creating a sharp temperature drop.
Do not dry clothes in the living quarters and bathroom, it is best to do it on the balcony or loggia.
Use simple but effective absorbents. Arrange in cabinets, on shelves in the toilet, bathroom, kitchen, bags with table salt, rice, coffee beans.
Run the dehumidifier periodically. This unit passes excessively humid air through filters, which helps in maintaining a natural and healthy microclimate.

An example of an electric dehumidifier

Cellar owners often complain about the humidity in it. Usually this problem is associated with violations made during construction. How to reduce humidity in the cellar is a question that worries many Russians who store their vegetables in cellars and basements.

In basements and cellars, excessive moisture often appears. If time does not begin to take measures to eliminate it, then a fungus will appear, and then mold.

For obvious reasons, moisture and dampness are unacceptable in cellars and cellars. In a room with moist air, mold and fungus appear. It is impossible to store vegetables in such a basement, and if a wet room is located in the basement, this can adversely affect the integrity of the entire building.

One of the causes of humidity and dampness is moisture that enters the room through the walls and then accumulates on the floor. In the process of its evaporation, the humidity of the air increases many times over.

If the cellar or basement is located in a private house, the cause of dampness may be insufficient insulation of the building. At low temperatures, water penetrates through the joints in the walls of the house into the basement.

Groundwater may also be the cause. This is possible with poor waterproofing of the floor.

Moisture removal methods

You can reduce the humidity in the basement different ways. But first, check the condition of the basement waterproofing. If it does not cope with the task, then it must be redone. This is often not the cheapest option.

The most inexpensive way in which the moisture in the cellar can be removed is as follows:

purchase polyethylene film, you can use the old one, the main thing is that it be whole. You will also need a shovel, trowel and clay. If the floor of your cellar is clay, then use it;
remove a 5 cm layer of clay floor, level and tamp the resulting surface. On top of it, carefully lay two layers of polyethylene. Pour a clay layer on it and carefully tamp it down as well. This must be done carefully so that the film layer does not move. The clay will begin to dry out and the air in the cellar will become drier. Instead of a clay floor, you can make it out of concrete.

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Additional Causes of Humidity

Often moisture in the cellars appears during the snowmelt season and after precipitation. Pour a layer of sand at the bottom of the cellar, and 10 cm of fine gravel on top. The dampness should be gone. If this does not happen within a year, then make the gravel layer thicker by another 10 cm. The ground water will sink to a lower level, and from there it will no longer be able to rise to the level of the basement or cellar floor.
The humidity in the basement is significantly affected by the condensate that appears on the walls. You can fight it with the help of a special waterproofing plaster. Plaster the walls of the basement with it - and they will begin to breathe. Condensation will disappear along with dampness. Ready-made waterproofing mixture is sold in stores. You can cook it yourself. Add a waterproofing additive to dry plaster.
Remove fungus and mold from the walls with a special solution and apply plaster to the wall.
Moisture in the cellars appears where thin and cold floors are made in them. Make a double floor, in the middle of which lay a layer of roofing material. The humidity in the air will decrease.
You can fight moisture in the basement with the help of potassium chloride, which quickly absorbs excess moisture. Pour the powder of this substance into jars and place it in the corners of the cellar. This method works well if you have a small cellar.

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What to do if nothing helps

If all these simple methods cannot reduce the humidity in the cellar, then additional waterproofing must be created.

Start by waterproofing the floor. Cover it with several layers of bitumen. Heat it up with a building hair dryer and lay two layers of roofing material on top. Instead, you can lay waterproofing, it is not exposed to rot and is resistant to mold.
At the second stage of waterproofing, build additional walls in half a brick. Between them you mount a waterproofing layer. On top of the cellar do concrete screed at 10 cm.

Has moisture started to appear on the floor and walls in the basement? What should be done to make it dry and suitable for storing vegetables?

The first thing you need to do is to regularly ventilate the basement by opening it every day. Check ventilation.
If moisture appears on the walls and floor in the basement in the spring, they must be repaired. On the floor, make a screed of waterproof cement. Carefully inspect the walls, if they have cracks, repair them, and then plaster the walls.
If possible, dig out the basement walls from the outside. Repair any cracks you find. cement mortar. Cover the walls with a layer of bitumen or roofing felt, this will enhance the waterproofing of the basement. You can make a clay castle around its perimeter. In the trench around the basement, lay the clay in layers of 20 cm, carefully tamping. Such a lock will completely block the flow of groundwater and rainwater to the basement walls.
You can additionally along the outer perimeter of the basement, in a trench dug to the depth of the foundation, lay drainage pipes through which water will be discharged into drain hole or septic.

Is groundwater flooding the basement floor? Dig a hole below the basement floor level. Make a gravel pillow in it, place a container on it with holes drilled in the side walls.

The container must be wrapped with a cloth that passes water well, it will prevent the holes in the container from silting up. Place a float pump in it. Water fills the tank, the float rises and turns on the pump. The water is pumped out, the float drops and the pump turns off. Such a device will allow you to effectively deal with water and humidity in the basement.

Everyone dreams of a cozy and comfortable home. But even the most modern apartments are not immune from the appearance mold fungus due to too high humidity levels in the rooms. You can cope with the problem with the help of effective folk methods and industrial means.

Causes of dampness

The normal level of humidity in the apartment is not more than 60%. During a hot summer, this figure can be reduced to 45%. It is under such conditions that a person will feel as comfortable as possible. But if it is high, optimal conditions are created in the living quarters for the development of dampness, and hence the fungus.

High levels of humidity in the room can cause fungus

The reason for the increased level of humidity in residential premises can be:

poor ventilation;
damage water pipes and improperly installed home plumbing;
regular drying of linen in living quarters;
frequent bathing;
the presence in the apartment of aquariums and a large number of indoor plants;
not insulated interwall seams and cracks.

High humidity is also formed during the cooking process. To eliminate such a problem, it is often enough to ventilate the room well. But if the ceiling is leaking, it will not be so easy to get rid of dampness.

The appearance of condensation in the room in summer and winter is also facilitated by the installation of plastic windows.

Where does mold grow?

Most often, mold can be found on walls and windows, on the ceiling and floor. Sometimes the fungus hides under carpeting, in pile, behind wallpaper, furniture and decorative objects on the walls, as well as in cabinets and bookshelves. If mold is found, immediate action must be taken to prevent the growth of the fungus and completely remove it.

Why dampness may appear in the house - video

Instructions for reducing humidity in an apartment or private house

One of the most simple ways to effectively deal with dampness in the premises is regular ventilation.
High-quality ventilation of the premises helps to remove excess moisture
It is also necessary to take care of isolation of sources of dampness. If an indoor wall becomes damp due to plumbing or sewer pipes, it is necessary to take measures to eliminate breakdowns, which will eventually dry the wall. But if dampness in a private house occurs due to the proximity ground water, the only way to solve the problem is to isolate the walls and foundation with waterproof materials, which can be purchased at specialized hardware stores. In some cases, it is advisable to organize additional heating of the room, which will dry out damp corners and prevent further development fungus.
Additional heating of the room will reduce humidity and dry damp areas of walls and floors
To find out the reason why the walls of the dwelling are covered with moisture, you can use this method: attach to inner surface walls with adhesive tape a plastic sheet 50 cm long, after a few days remove it and check the condition of the surface under it. If it is dry, the cause of mold is the high level of humidity in the room. If wet, then the reason lies in the seepage of water through the wall. You can get rid of this problem with the help of special water-repellent paints or plaster, which includes silicone or synthetic latex. To prevent dampness inside, these products are also applied to external walls. At the same time, in some cases it is advisable to carry out complex repair work.
Water-repellent paints and plasters will protect walls from fungus
Owners of private houses should remember that earthen floors are excellent conductors of moisture. For this reason, it is desirable to cover them polymeric materials or concrete.
Concrete floor does not allow excessive moisture to pass through
Cracks must be removed with solutions that harden on contact with a moist environment. For walls, a plaster solution is used. When sealing defects located at the junctions of walls and floors, epoxy materials are usually used.
High-quality sealing of cracks will prevent the appearance of fungus in an apartment and a private house
The reasons for excessive moisture inside wooden buildings are poorly caulked seams between logs and insufficient ventilation. You can cope with the problem by using special antiseptic preparations and bleaches that effectively remove the fungus, for example, Bioshield, Neomid, Remmers or Prosept.
Sealing joints between logs and wood processing special formulations prevent dampness inside the house
In apartments located in houses made of bricks, foam blocks and aerated concrete, with elevated level humidity, it is advisable to use dehumidifiers. Such devices are ideal for destroying excess moisture in bathrooms, toilets and in the kitchen.
Dehumidifiers will cope with excess moisture in any residential premises

How to get rid of the fungus in the apartment - video

Often unwanted moisture accumulates under linoleum. It is there that all the conditions are created for the development of mold, which is almost impossible to get rid of completely and you have to change the coating. In doing so, it is advisable to follow important recommendations:

on floors affected by mold, in no case should old materials be laid;
the fungus often goes to the walls, so you should cut off the lower part of the wallpaper adjacent to the baseboards;
when installing a new linoleum, it is desirable to treat it with antifungal drugs.

To remove the fungus under the linoleum, you need to change the flooring

Fungus under the wallpaper

If mold has formed under the wallpaper, it is necessary to clean the surface of black spots using one of the solutions:

from washing powder and chlorine (1–2 tablespoons of chlorine and 30–50 g of powder) - dilute the dry mixture with 3 liters of cool water, not forgetting to use protective equipment in the form of gloves and a respirator.
from ½ bar of laundry soap, 100 g of soda and 5 liters of water.

Armed with a few clean rags and a sponge, you should clean the walls and dry with a household heater or infrared device. Then you need to apply an antifungal drug, such as Furacilin or Nystatin.

It is good to dissolve 4-6 tablets in 0.5 l of hot water.
Add another 3-5 liters of water.
Treat the walls of the room with a solution. Instead of these drugs, copper sulfate can also be used.
Dry surfaces thoroughly.
Apply primer for wallpapering. When choosing the right composition, you should pay attention to products containing antifungal agents.

Mold on plastic windows

If mold has formed on plastic windows and slopes, you should act immediately.

Remove visible fungus stains using an aqueous solution of bleach in a 5:1 ratio.
Treat windows with ready-made antifungal compounds (Vincents, TEX, Polyline, Dufa) or self-made.

At home, you can make remedies according to the following recipes:

0.2 l of boric and 70% acetic acid per 1 liter of water;
100 g of sodium fluoride and blue vitriol for 1 liter of water;
100 ml of copper sulfate and household bleach per 1 liter of water.

The selected composition must be applied to the surface plastic frames and slopes with a brush. To prevent the recurrence of mold, it is recommended to use rubber-based waterproofing mastics. With the help of such means, it is possible to provide surfaces with a waterproof coating.

Do not forget about protective equipment - gloves and a mask. After finishing the treatment, ventilate the room for 40 minutes.

How to get rid of condensation on PVC windows - video

Mold in the bathroom

When mold appears in the bathroom, it is also impossible to do without surface treatment with antifungal compounds. If the fungus has formed on the ceiling, it should be removed along with the plaster, cleaning the affected areas from sealant and paint. After completion of work, it is necessary to make sure that the pipes and mixers are not leaking, to eliminate breakages. The joints of plastic parts can be treated with sealant.

What to do if there is black mold in the bathroom - video

Mold in the basement

If mold has appeared in the basement, but the situation is not yet too advanced, you can use the following method.

Dilute 250 ml of formalin 40% in 10 liters of water.
Treat the affected areas of the walls with the composition and dry them.
Then apply plaster on the walls and whitewash the ceiling. Provide good ventilation to the room reappearance mold will not be a concern.

How to remove dampness from the cellar - video

Home remedies for fighting fungus and indoor dampness

In addition to industrial compounds in the fight against fungus, you can use effective and inexpensive home-made products.

Take 0.5 kg of laundry soap, grate and dissolve in 5 liters of water.
Boil the resulting composition, cool it.
In warm summer weather, brush a few coats of soapy water onto moldy, bare walls.
Then cover them with a composition prepared from 100 g of alum and 6 liters of water.

You can cope with dampness with the help of calcium chloride, placing it in the corners. For reuse, it must be dried under the influence of high temperatures, and then ceilinged. As a substitute, charcoal and quicklime are suitable. However, when using this method, care should be taken that these substances are not available to children and pets.

Mold Prevention

To prevent mold, monitor the humidity level in the room with a hydrometer.
Provide good ventilation and adequate sunlight.
Use fans in the bathroom and kitchen, regularly check the draft in the ventilation shafts, monitor the condition of plumbing fixtures, especially at their joints.
Repair cracks in walls and floors.
When conducting overhaul use mineral-based materials that allow you to more effectively control the level of humidity in the premises.
Take care of high-quality waterproofing.
Regularly inspect the plastic seals for PVC windows, check their suitability, carry out timely replacement.
At the first appearance of condensate, promptly eliminate the cause of its formation.

Simple and affordable methods will help eliminate excessive levels of moisture in the premises, thereby preventing the development of a harmful fungus. Using a variety of tools and formulations, do not forget about safety measures that can protect your health. Regular preventive measures will minimize the risk of mold recurrence in your home.

Humidity in the apartment is important for the health of all households, but not everyone thinks about this problem and let everything take its course.

Human health can deteriorate significantly if its optimal level is not maintained. This can be done in several ways.

The reasons

Maintaining an optimal level of humidity in the house is necessary not only for the health of all residents, but also for furniture.

If it is too high, first of all, you should find out the reason. After finding the reason why the humidity in the room is high, you can look for how to get rid of the problem.

Problems leading to its increase:

Bathroom. Condensation often occurs in this room. The hotter the water is, the more moisture enters the air. Condensation is a serious problem, so you need to equip the bathroom in such a way that the steam does not penetrate into other rooms.
Boiling water on the stove, soup or borscht also lead to its increase. The vapors emitted enter the air, increase its humidity, and can damage cabinets.
Drying laundry inside. If possible, hang or lay out the washed items on the balcony or outside in the shade. The moisture that evaporates during drying is released into the air.
Gas boilers burn gas to produce heat. This process is called incineration. This creates harmful combustion products and steam. A leaky gas heater does not have a chimney and releases pollutants and water vapor directly into the apartment.
Bad ventilation. Poor air quality in a room depends on the level of ventilation, including how much fresh air is brought into the apartment from outside. good ventilation eliminates stagnant indoor air and reduces indoor air pollutants. It also helps limit the buildup of internal moisture, which can encourage mold growth.
Coastal air. Relative humidity depends on temperature and geographical location. Warmer air holds more moisture than cooler air, and warmer weather encourages evaporation. Areas with a lot of surface water, such as coastal areas, have high levels of water vapor in the gas.
Regions with high level precipitation. During the cold winter months, moisture levels in a home can become quite high.

In order for the humidity in the room to be normal, it is necessary that the air circulate freely. You can also create your own conditions for lowering it.

Effects

In addition to the obvious inconvenience, high humidity has a negative impact on health, sleep and home. Due to its increase, a fungus develops and which progresses rapidly.

This phenomenon negatively affects all residents of the house. And the consequences can be dire.

What threatens:

Mold. Check for fungus in the premises. Most often it is formed in the bathroom and kitchen. Also check areas such as the shower stall, sink, and window sills. Also, check the walls, ceilings, and corners of the room. If you see small dark spots, this is a sign that there is a mold problem.
Smell. Due to the humidity in the apartment it becomes damp, appears. Moldy odors are the result of mold growth.
Rotting wood. Due to the high humidity in the apartment, the furniture begins to rot.
Allergies. If one of the relatives at the entrance to the room has a runny nose, pain in the eyes, sneezing, then an allergy has begun. Such a reaction is possible for too many microbes and other substances that are in the air. Especially their number increases with an increased content of water vapor in the air.
The appearance of insects and pests. Termites and cockroaches usually appear in apartments.

This must be carefully monitored, especially if there is a child in the room. Most problems, including reduced immunity, occur for this reason or when the amount of moisture is too reduced.

Optimal Level

Often this factor is not taken into account at all. Most families do not even measure the humidity in the apartment, and then they will not understand where the mold came from and why all of a sudden everyone started to get sick.

Dust mites, allergens and other pathogens thrive under these conditions.

The optimal level of moisture in the house should be 30-50% in winter and up to 60% in summer.

By creating ideal conditions, it will be possible to protect yourself from many diseases and furniture from decay.

The bedroom needs all year round maintain humidity around 50% to reduce dust mites and allergens.

Heating radiators

Getting rid of excessive amounts of water vapor in the air with conventional batteries.Everyone who lives in cold weather must have heating appliances.

How to lower humidity? Everything is very simple. Turn on the gas boiler or light a fire in the stove. Let them do some work. An increase in air temperature will lead to a decrease in moisture.

Heat treatment will not only solve this problem, it will kill the fungus. Try to avoid condensation, if it does, open windows and ventilate the room.

Dehumidifiers are a device that dries the air and controls the amount of moisture in a room.Exist different types these devices, from small portable to industrial.

Desiccant dryers work thanks to small packets of silica gel. Water vapor absorbs this substance, and the output is dried air. Adsorption plants come with cold and hot regeneration.

Mechanical/refrigeration dryers essentially work like a refrigerator or air conditioner. A mixture of gases passes through a cooled metal plate (coil), condensing, then dripping into a tank of water. Unlike the air conditioner, these units slightly increase the air temperature.

Best suited for moderate to high humidity and moderate to warm conditions, as this type of dehumidifier does not perform well in cool conditions.

Plants

Its increase can be influenced a large number of in room.

In this case, the only solution is to take the flowers outside for a while until the level returns to normal.

You may have heard of houseplants, which are known to absorb moisture from mixtures of gases. With their help, you can get rid of the humidity in the room.

Tropical plants, called epiphytes, such as ivy, lily, cane palm, and Boston ferns, get all their water from the air, not through their roots.

All plants release more water into the atmosphere than they absorb. Think about terrariums and greenhouses, where the air is always humid and less likely to get into the apartment.

Taking a shower

Open windows while taking a shower. Of course, this should not be done in wet weather, so as not to get sick, but in the summer be sure to open them.

The steam will immediately go out the window, the condensate will not have time to form and the humidity will not rise.

It is worth remembering that the longer you take a shower, the more steam is produced.

If it is not possible to open a window or door, put a fan nearby, or open them after taking a bath.

In summer, you can take a cold shower. It will be useful not only for the home, but also for health.

Drying things

Damp things should not be hung in rooms with poor ventilation. If it is good in the bathroom, or there are special dryers, then you can.

In the bedroom, hall and corridor, ventilation is usually not good enough, so the humidity starts to rise.

Carpet replacement

Carpets tend to trap moisture, especially when indoor humidity levels are high.

If you notice it smells moldy or gets wet, take it to the dry cleaners.

If possible, hang the carpet outside to dry well.

Airing

Good ventilation is another great and effective method. Dealing with high humidity can be enjoyable.

It's so good to breathe fresh air, and drink hot tea near the open window.

Always ventilate the rooms, especially the bathroom and kitchen. Open doors and windows if possible. Turn on fans.

Turning on the air conditioner not only cools the room, but also helps to reduce the humidity in the room.

Breakdowns

Walls that have cracks or holes can also let moisture in.Warm, humid air from outside can travel indoors through openings during warm or cold weather. This leads to the appearance of condensation on the materials.

If mold appears, it should be removed. Simple sprays will not help here, you need to remove a layer of plaster, protect, use sealant and other means, only then glue the wallpaper.

If the humidity is high, you can lower it by correcting the breakdown. You need to check where the pipes or mixers are leaking. If this is the problem, swipe repair work.

Joints in the bathroom where water enters are treated with sealant.

Other Methods

You can also deal with the problem with folk remedies. Do not rush to immediately use the first method that caught your eye on how to lower it.

Learn all the ways to remove dampness in the room, choose the most suitable option.

Sugar and salt

Another way to reduce indoor humidity without a dehumidifier is to use rock salt, a hygroscopic material. This product absorbs moisture very well.

How to reduce humidity in the apartment?

Put a 5 kg bag of salt or sugar in the room, open it. Periodically you need to mix the funds. Can be poured into a separate basin.

bricks

This method will also remove excess moisture in the room. Just be careful, you can get serious burns.

How to reduce humidity in the apartment?Glow the bricks and place them on a fire-resistant surface in a room that requires it to be lowered.Repeat until its level is normal for you.

Throw away the bricks after 10 incandescences. They lose their absorbency.

Coffee beans

Coffee beans absorb moisture very well. Just do not buy ground product.

How to remove humidity in the apartment?

Pour coffee beans into several cups or glasses, and place them in different corners of the room. This method not only fights moisture, it removes the smell of dampness in the apartment.

wood briquettes

Thanks to the adsorption properties, charcoal briquettes can help. They absorb moisture.

Buy a cheap bag of charcoal and put it in your shopping cart. It will last 2-3 months.

Look for coconut shell charcoal whenever possible. It has a high adsorption capacity.

How to avoid?

To avoid such a problem, it is better to carry out repairs correctly. You should think in advance where the furniture will stand and not put it close to the walls.

Waterproofing should also be done, use only natural materials and use antifungal agents.

All these manipulations will prevent problems with a high content of water vapor in the apartment, and prevent the appearance of mold.

Particular attention should be paid to the basement and floor. In most cases in homes, this is the reason for the increase in moisture.

These tips on how to reduce indoor humidity without a dehumidifier are based on a few things, namely maintaining good indoor air flow with proper ventilation, as well as moisture absorption with smart, moisture-wicking materials.

If none of these methods work in lowering it, it is better to buy a special dehumidifier.

It is urgent to do something, otherwise many problems may appear, up to the formation and reproduction of the fungus. In addition, dampness can lead to a musty smell in the room. That is why everyone should know how to remove excess moisture in the apartment.

Humidity rate

It is desirable that the humidity in the room be at the level of 60%. In summer, in hot weather, this figure can be reduced to 45%. True, it should be remembered that a person feels uncomfortable even in an overly dry room. That is why those who prefer to solve a similar problem with an air conditioner should monitor the state of the air and be aware of how to remove a lot of humidity in the apartment. During operation, this climate technology reduces the humidity in the room. This must be taken into account when using it.

In addition, remember: if you prefer to dry things at home without ventilating the apartment, it will quickly increase, and such conditions will become ideal for the occurrence of mold fungi.

How to measure in a residential area?

It is possible to determine that in an apartment the moisture content in the air exceeds the norm by mold on the wallpaper and wet walls and also with a hygrometer. Moreover, this household measuring device is not very expensive. To control the level of dampness in the room, you just need to hang it on the wall like a regular thermometer.

Harm of excess humidity in the apartment

Excessive dampness in the room will first of all have a bad effect on the human skin, for example, rashes will appear or even allergies will occur. In addition, excess moisture can provoke the development of other unpleasant diseases. First of all, children and the elderly will suffer from high humidity, since their immunity is weakened.

Magazines and newspapers in a damp room become unusable over time. Also, due to excessive humidity in the room, it starts to smell like mold. And this bad smell quickly soaks clothes and furniture. In addition, with excessive dampness, food spoils much faster, so you should figure out how to remove the high humidity in the apartment so as not to constantly throw it away.

The main reasons for the increase in humidity in the room

The reason may be poor-quality houses from the foundation. This happens due to a violation of technology during its construction. In such a situation, it will be difficult to get rid of the problem, since such construction defects are almost irreparable, but it is still worth figuring out how to remove humidity in the apartment in order to improve living conditions.

The most common cause of excess humidity in rooms is a violation natural ventilation. Often, after replacing old windows with new, more hermetic double-glazed windows, dampness forms in the apartment. This happens, as a rule, due to a violation of air circulation, due to which moisture appears, which condenses on windows, walls and even provokes the growth of mold.

There is another source of increasing humidity in the apartment - the release of water into the air during the breathing of family members. And we are not talking about milliliters per day, but about liters. Therefore, you should definitely find out how to remove humidity in the apartment, otherwise you will not be able to avoid negative consequences.

In addition, the constant drying of laundry in the premises can worsen the situation with humidity. Another factor in increasing moisture is heating. Moreover, even when the radiators heat poorly in the room, dampness may appear.

If the roof of the house is leaking, then it will be possible to eliminate high humidity only after its repair.

How to remove humidity in the apartment?

To normalize the microclimate in the room, it is not necessary to curtain the windows on sunny days in damp rooms. Do not dry clothes in the apartment, it is better to hang it on the balcony or loggia.

Many people, when faced with a similar problem, are looking for any information on how to remove humidity in an apartment using household appliances. Today, many different devices are sold that absorb moisture. They contain an absorbent substance that absorbs all excess water from the air.

To prevent an increase in humidity in the apartment, it is always necessary to ventilate the rooms after the following manipulations:

hand wash;
cooking;
taking a bath.

PVC profile windows can also lead to an increase in humidity in the room. With a hermetically sealed double-glazed window, air exchange between the interior of the house and the street is disturbed. To prevent this from happening, it is better to buy plastic windows with built-in ventilation system.

Eliminate dampness in the apartment will help candles, hair dryers, heaters and even houseplants. But the most effective method reducing humidity - air conditioning. AT modern models in addition to cooling and heating, there are additional functions such as dehumidification and air purification.

Dampness in the apartment can occur if the plumbing is out of order. To reduce air humidity, you will have to eliminate the causes of leakage, for example, by replacing obsolete pipes.

If the walls without wallpaper are covered with mold, then you can get rid of it with a solution of laundry soap. Making it is easy: detergent dissolved in 5 liters of water, then brought to a boil. The resulting mixture is applied evenly on the walls with a brush and left to dry completely. Repeat the procedure several times until soap marks form on the surface. Then they can be processed with a different composition, to create which you will need 6 liters of water and 100 grams of alum.

How to remove humidity in an apartment with a grandmother's method is interesting for many to know. For example, calcium chloride, which perfectly absorbs moisture, will also help to deal with this problem. Containers with it are placed in the damp corners of the room. But in order to use calcium again, it will first have to be dried in the oven, and then crushed. By the way, instead of this tool, you can use charcoal or

Other tricks to eliminate excess moisture in the air

Before removing high humidity in the apartment, you should also familiarize yourself with other folk methods to find the most suitable option. For example, you can get rid of dampness with the help of bricks. They must be heated and placed against a moldy wall on any fire-resistant surface. It is advisable to do this until you can get rid of dampness. It should be borne in mind that after 10 incandescent bricks stop absorbing moisture. In addition, there should not be any flammable objects near them.

But to combat black mold spots on surfaces in damp rooms, you will need a solution of the following ingredients:

alcohol;
water;
salicylic acid.

The walls must first be dried, and then the antibacterial substance should be dissolved in alcohol and diluted with water. The resulting composition should be applied directly to mold spots. it folk remedy will help to quickly eliminate them, and it will also prevent the occurrence of dampness.

How to avoid the appearance of high humidity in the room?

If you do not want to face such a problem, you must carefully choose indoor plants. Remember that tropical flowers need frequent watering. It is better to give preference to cacti, although some of them are not very attractive.

When repairing rooms with high humidity, it is advisable to purchase mineral-based materials, as they are able to regulate the level of dampness in the room and do not form a greenhouse effect.

During the fight against excess moisture in the air, most people forget that dryness is no less dangerous for human health, which is why it is so important to maintain the microclimate in the apartment at an optimal level.