Green onions growing in the country. Planting onions on greens in open ground

08.06.2019

Growing green onions on a window in a flowerpot or plastic flask is the right and interesting thing to do. Green feathers contain a large number of nutritional vitamins, so necessary during the winter shortage of nutrients. Therefore, for good growth of onion shoots, you should know how to properly plant heads for rooting at home on the windowsill.

Features of growing on the windowsill

You can grow green onions on the windowsill almost all year round. It does not matter where the flowerpot with sprouting heads will be located. The main thing is the warmth and moisture of the soil.

Planting green onions on the windowsill in the apartment has many advantages:

You don’t have to buy onions in spontaneous markets, where there is no certainty how long it has lain there in time.
Green feathers will always be fresh and elastic.
Can be grown for sale, providing acquaintances, relatives and friends with fresh green onion feathers.
There are practically no production costs, except for the purchase of seeds of a certain variety or onion heads for planting.

Important! Self-planted and grown onion feathers at home are an environmentally friendly product that is not scary to eat on your own or give to small children.

In addition, onions contain various vitamins (E, some of the B, C, A groups), as well as a list of minerals such as calcium, copper, sodium, phosphorus, potassium, iron, and magnesium. Partially present are carotene, phytoncides and flavonoids.

Thus, planting green onions in containers and sprouting them on the windowsill is a useful and necessary thing to ensure that there will always be fresh vitamins on the table that can strengthen the immune system.

What varieties are suitable for growing on the windowsill

Usually on the windowsill it is customary to grow traditional onion. It germinates quickly and produces an abundance of feathers. Sweet red onion (Yalta onion) is also often grown. Its tops go well on various salads and decorations for second courses.

There are the following types of onions that can be used for rooting and forcing green shoots at home on the windowsill:

Batun;
Sevok;
Leek;
Shallot;
Schnitt.

To grow bulbs on greens, any head at hand will do. But in order to obtain abundant shoots, it is recommended to use those torches that have multi-growth nests. The latter then grow into a large shrub of green feathers.

How to plant and grow on a windowsill - features, conditions and step by step instructions

In order for the plant to grow quickly and be distinguished by bright, green, fresh shoots, it is recommended to know in what conditions it is necessary to keep the container in the apartment on the windowsill so that the bulb grows.

Attention! First you need to decide in which container to plant the planting material, what should be the features for growing in terms of humidity, lighting. The main thing is how to properly water the plant in an apartment.

What should be the place

In order for onion feathers to be rich green, elastic and healthy, the plant needs a large amount of sunlight. Excellent for the germination of young shoots, southeast or southwest window sills are suitable.

But the main factor in the successful cultivation of green onions at home is that the midday sun's rays should not touch the juicy tips of the leaves. Therefore, on bright days, you need to either shade the plant or move it into the shade.

Important! If there is not enough sunlight, it is recommended to additionally turn on special fitolamps above the green onion plantings on the window. The latter will support daytime up to the optimal 12 hours required for the development of young feathers.

The ideal temperature for comfortable growth of green onions at home is +20 C. This is how many degrees it takes for the head to activate its activity and go to release feathers. If it is necessary for the greens to grow, you can increase the temperature to +25 C.

A hotter room negatively affects the condition of the young shoots. In particular, do not place a container with seedlings above hot battery Otherwise, the foliage will quickly turn yellow and wither.

What container to plant

There is no definite choice for planting onions - you can choose any container that you like. The main requirement for choosing containers is a wide neck or hole with which the bulb is placed in the substrate or water.

Green onions at home can be grown in the following flowerpots:

Glass - a significant increase in such a landing cannot be achieved.
Low wide tray - perfect for sowing seeds.
Plastic bottles - it is necessary to cut holes in the walls in which planting material can be placed.
Food containers are the most the best way for planting - small trays where seedlings or seeds are neatly placed.
Special plastic type containers with the necessary collection tray excess water sold in specialized stores.

Video: how to grow onions in winter on a windowsill in a plastic bottle

Note! There should be holes on the bottom for fluid circulation. It is recommended to put a stand under the flowerpot to collect excess water.

In what soil or soil to place

Onion is enough unpretentious plant which does not require specific soil. But if the soil is heavy, there will be no sense in germination. The earth will begin to mold and deteriorate, and the seedlings will rot along with it.

In such soil, due to the lack of useful elements and fertilizers, the bulb will not be able to give good shoots in the apartment.

Attention! If the soil is loose, airy, well permeable to oxygen and moisture, then onion seedlings will quickly gain strength and throw out strong, large green feathers.

Such a soil substrate that meets all the qualities can be made independently or purchased at a specialized store.

For successful cultivation on the windowsill of green onions, you need soil with acidity at a neutral level. To achieve loose and fertile land, you need to add a little loose peat to the garden substrate.

High-quality cultivation is obtained when placed in a flowerpot drainage. It does not allow the liquid to stagnate on the bottom of the flowerpot, thereby oversaturating the earth with moisture. Otherwise, the soil becomes a swampy structure in which no plant can grow. Mineral filler (vermiculite) is ideal for drainage.

The resulting soil substrate should be roasted in the oven so that all pathogenic bacteria and pests die under the influence of high temperatures. After the calcination procedure, the soil should be shed with potassium permanganate or a solution of hydrogen peroxide.

Preparing bulbs for planting

Before planting, carefully prepare the necessary bulbs. They must be without any mechanical damage, wrinkled sides and moldy surfaces. For planting, heads with a diameter of 4-4.5 cm are suitable.

Important! The tops of the bulbs are specially cut off. This is necessary in order for the sprouts to germinate comfortably. After that, it is recommended to place the heads in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The consistency should be a slightly pink tone, warm temperature. If potassium permanganate is not at hand, it can be replaced with wood ash.

After keeping in solution for up to 20 minutes, the heads move into a cool liquid. Before placing the torches in the ground, they should be completely removed from the husk.

Direct fit

For planting green onions on the windowsill, a suitable container is selected. A drainage layer is poured at the bottom, then filled with soil. The earth should be filled with water, then gradually push the onion head into it. The seedling should be placed in such a way that the top, which has previously been cut or with green shoots, remains open for oxygen circulation.

The flowerpot should be placed in the warmest place in the house, exactly for 7 days. After the first green sprouts appear, the container is moved to the windowsill on the south side, under bright, warm sunlight.

Now the main thing do not let the soil dry out. It is irrigated 1 time in 2 days. This is enough for the bulb to be saturated with moisture and grow green feathers. It will take approximately 14-21 days for the feather to be plucked and eaten.

Video: how to grow green onions on a windowsill

Features of landing in water

One easy way to grow onions on a windowsill is to root seedlings in liquid. To do this, the bulb should be washed in a warm liquid, remove the top husk.

Important! If the bulb is not germinated, then it is recommended to remove the top by 1.5 cm.

If there is greenery that has begun to grow on its own, then further actions are as follows:

Place the bulbs close together so that they remain upright.
Pour liquids of a warm consistency.
You need to pour water so that the liquid covers only 1/3 of the volume of the bulb.
So that the water does not rot and does not stink, it is recommended to add a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide or potassium permanganate.
Dishes with onions are placed in the most illuminated place, the required liquid is added as necessary.

By the way! Such a process of planting and growing will be very interesting for young children.

How to care after planting and before harvest

Watering should be carried out at least once every 48 hours. It is impossible for the surface of the soil to dry out, or in a container with water, the roots do not reach the water. If this happens, the plant will immediately wrinkle and stop growing green mass.

Attention! Do not overdo it with watering. Excessive irrigation provokes rotting of the bulb near the roots, which causes irreparable damage to the growing feathers. In this case, all plantings die from a fungal disease.

In cold weather, it is impossible to irrigate from the tap with running ice water. Irrigation requires boiling, cooling and standing water. Watering is carried out only with a liquid temperature of 30 C.

Usually fertilizers are not used. But if in winter the torch has ceased to give a large amount of greenery, it can be stimulated by sprinkling wood ash - 5 gr. per 1 liter water. Breeding is recommended in large volume, and top dressing is carried out with a syringe under the root. It is necessary to carefully introduce fertilizers so that they do not fall on green shoots. They can burn the plant.

Planting and harvesting dates

Green onions grown on the windowsill begin to sprout quickly, but do not rejoice and pluck the first green feathers. You should wait for time. You can start harvesting in 14-21 days. It is best to wait exactly 3 weeks and only after that start harvesting.

Important! If the bow managed to expel the arrows, it is not recommended to touch them. The collection of feathers should be carried out from the extreme feathers to the center.

You can get fresh feathers throughout the winter by constantly planting fresh bulbs. Planting young seedlings is carried out 1 time in 2 weeks. Thanks to this, the onion greens come exactly to the appointed time.

Thus, growing onions at home on the window is not only useful activity but also a bright reminder of the spring sun. In order for the feathers to constantly turn green, they should not be plucked immediately after the appearance, but should be kept for 3 weeks. The use of fresh products increases local immunity and has a beneficial effect on the body's susceptibility to various diseases.

Video: growing green onions at home

When snow falls outside the window and fluffy snowdrifts lie, it's so nice to see fresh greens on the table! In addition, in winter, natural vitamins are especially needed by our body. And the first assistant in the fight against colds or flu is green onions. Phytoncides secreted by onions disinfect the room, destroying bacteria, viruses and fungi.

Smart Solutions

His healing properties help to cope with beriberi and spring fatigue, increase immunity and improve digestion. Green onion feathers will not only serve as a bright decoration for dishes, but also have a beneficial effect on the body.

Although you can buy green onions in the supermarket both in winter and summer, they can not be compared with grown on your own windowsill. Firstly, by planting green onions at home, you can pick up the required number of feathers for cooking at any time, and secondly, you will be sure that the greens were grown without the use of any harmful substances and chemicals.

By planting green onions at home, you can pick up the required number of feathers for cooking at any time

Growing onions at home may seem accessible to any child - stuck an onion in the ground in flower pot and watch the green feathers appear. However, if you decide to take the matter seriously and eventually harvest a rich harvest of not only greens, but also the bulbs themselves, you will need to take into account a number of basic rules and nuances.

Video about growing green onions at home

Instructions on how to grow green onions at home

You can achieve greenery from the bulbs in winter by forcing on a feather, that is, by sprouting the root crops themselves. For this, onions are usually used, which you have grown in your garden or bought in a store. Optimally suitable are multi-germ varieties (Timiryazevsky, Spassky, Strigunovsky, Arzamassky, Pograsky, Soyuz). The bulbs should be approximately the same diameter - about 2 cm, not damaged or diseased.

Place the calibrated bulbs in a container with hot water(+40 degrees) and put on the central heating battery for a day. After soaking, you can remove the layer of brown husk to verify the quality of the selected root crops and remove the damaged layer, if any. Before planting, the top of the bulbs is cut off by one and a half centimeters.

You can achieve greenery from bulbs in winter by forcing on a feather

Prepare the soil in the container

To sprout onions at home, you can use any boxes, bowls, containers or pallets with a depth of 7 cm. It is best to prepare two containers so that you can grow green onions in a conveyor way - then you do not have to wait for the next batch of onion feathers to sprout.

As a soil, you can use earth or a substrate: fine expanded clay, fine gravel, sand. The substrate should be pre-washed with a hot concentrated solution of potassium permanganate and running water. Fill the boxes with soil 3-4 cm, if you have chosen a substrate, fill it with water so that it covers the surface by 1 cm. Dip the prepared bulbs into the soil every two centimeters, keeping them upright. It is not necessary to deepen the onion too much, only the roots should be in the water, otherwise the bulbs will rot.

Further green care

Planted bulbs need to be watered every other day warm water

The container for a week is placed in a warm place where the temperature does not fall below +25 degrees. When feathers 1-2 cm high appear on the bulbs, the box should be moved to the windowsill. Ideal windows that face the southwest, south and southeast. If there is not enough sunlight, you can additionally highlight the containers with fluorescent lamps. Only in the presence of sufficient lighting, green onion feathers will accumulate useful substances and acquire a rich taste.

Planted bulbs should be watered every other day with warm water. Make sure that the water is constantly at a level just below the surface of the substrate, and the soil does not dry out.

The first green feathers should not be cut, otherwise the further growth of greenery will stop. The cut is made three weeks after planting the onion, and it is better to first cut off the extreme feathers, since the feather grows from the middle. In order for the greens to grow continuously, the interval between plantings in different boxes should be 10-12 days.

Video about growing green onions

Growing green onions in water

There is another popular way to grow onions at home without using soil. The bulbs are handled as described above and stacked tightly in an upright position on a shallow tray. Water is poured into the pan so that it covers the bulbs by a quarter. As the water level drops, it will need to be topped up again. In two weeks you will have fresh green feathers ready to eat.

The greens do not need additional feeding, since it takes all the useful substances during growth from the bulbs. But to accelerate the growth of feathers, you can add water with wood ash dissolved in it (per 10 l 50 g).

How great it is in summer and winter to always have fresh herbs on hand, for example, an onion feather. After all, it is so often needed for salads and pies, and it is very easy to grow it right on the windowsill. In this article you will find 2 step by step instructions how to grow green onions at home on water or in the ground.

Method 1. How to grow onions for greens in water

It would seem that this method of growing onions at home is so simple and known to everyone that it does not even require instructions. After all, you just need to put the head in the water and wait for the harvest. However, this method has two problems - the rapid decay of the vegetable and the appearance bad smell. To minimize these costs and speed up the growth process, we suggest growing onions according to the following improved instructions.

What you will need:

Ordinary bulb from the store. Ideally, it is better to pick up an already sprouted bow with small arrows. However, any medium-sized onion will do, as long as the head is dense and healthy.
A glass or jar with a small neck.
Settled water.
Activated charcoal 1-2 tablets.

Instruction:

Step 1. First of all, you need to prepare the bulb for forcing. To do this, first clean the onion from the top layer of the husk, pierce its root cup with a skewer and cut off the top of the head by 1-1.5 cm as shown in the photo (if the onion is already germinated, then you do not need to cut off the top).

Preparation of onions in distillation on the water

Step 3. After one day, when the roots grow on the onion, you can drain the water from the glass a little so that the water covers only them and does not touch the cup. This simple technique will allow the onion to rot longer and not emit an unpleasant odor.

Step 4. It remains only to wait 2 weeks and during this time periodically change the water. Once the feathers have grown to about 15 cm, it's time to harvest.

sprouted onion

Tips and Tricks:

To keep the onion from rotting even longer, add 1-2 tablets of activated charcoal to the water.
If you want to grow a lot of onions at home with a minimum of effort, purchase an Onion Happiness hydroponic setup from the store. It works as follows: 20 heads are inserted into the wells, the container is filled with water, then the compressor creates an air-water environment. Due to the fact that the root cups almost do not come into contact with water, the bulbs do not rot, and due to the saturation of the roots with oxygen, they give 2 crops per month with a length of 30-40 cm.

It is very convenient to germinate a dozen bulbs in an egg pack on the windowsill at once. In order to build such a “hydroponic installation” with your own hands, you just need to divide the container into two halves, cut holes in the cells of the upper “tier”, and fill the lower “tray” with water and cut off excess tubercles from it. Then fold the two parts on top of each other and put wooden skewers between them, as shown in the photo below.

By the same principle, you can grow leeks bought in a store with your own hands on the windowsill. To do this, cut off the white roots from the feathers (pictured below), and then place them in a container of water, only 1 cm deep. Leave the roots for 2 weeks in water, changing it periodically (preferably every day). However, a week after forcing, when young shoots appear, the leek can be transplanted into the ground.

Method 2. How to grow onions for greens in the ground

It is best to grow onions on a feather at home in the ground, and not in water. It's almost as simple, but the bulb will be able to produce at least 2 crops, stand for 1-2 months and still have little to no smell. In addition, if you plant turnips in a pretty pot, then your mini-bed will also decorate your windowsill.

What you will need:

Priming. In winter, you can purchase suitable soil from the store (for example, it can be a mixture for cacti with a high content of sand or just an all-purpose soil), and in summer you can take the soil from the nearest plot of land.
Several small healthy bulbs, preferably not fresh, but lain down for a couple of months and lowered the sprouts. If you wish, you can grow sevok on a feather, but then you will have to wait longer for the feathers, and you won’t be able to use the germinated sevok a second time. Another alternative to onions is leeks. It must first be germinated in water for 7 days (as described in the first instruction) and only then transplanted into the ground.
Container, pot or any other suitable size container.
Settled water for irrigation.

Instruction:

Step 1. Remove one layer of the top husk from the selected turnips, cut off 1-1.5 cm of the tops (if the bulbs are without sprouts), and then soak their root cups for a couple of hours or more in warm water so they grow a little. All these tricks will accelerate the growth of feathers.

Step 2. While the bulbs are soaking, we fill the soil with a depth of 4-7 cm into the container.

Step 3. Now we plant bulbs or sets every 2 cm, but without deepening. That is, so that only the root cups of the heads are in contact with the soil. Remember that the less contact the bulb has with the soil, the less likely it is to rot. When you've planted all the onions, water the ground with a little warm water to keep the soil slightly damp without getting the onions wet.

To plant sevok on a feather, you need to use loose soil and onions plant a depth of 1-2 cm tightly to each other.
To plant a leek, it must also be dug into loose soil to a depth of 2 cm. However, it will take longer to wait for the harvest - about three weeks.

Step 4. You should not immediately place the onion bed on the windowsill: it is better to put it in a dark, cool place for germination for just a few days. If you planted an already lying and sprouted onion, then you can do without this stage.

STEP 5. Well, that's it. Now it remains only to wait a couple of weeks, when the greens grow to 15 cm, and at this time lightly water the garden bed once every 3-4 days. You need to cut off mature feathers in the middle of the bunch and not too close to the bulb, then it will have sprouts that will soon give the next crop.

Tips and Tricks:

To save space on the windowsill, you can create a vertical bed with your own hands. To do this, take a 5-liter plastic bottle with a stable bottom, cut off its neck, make several holes in the bottom and cut holes in a checkerboard pattern on the walls with an interval of 3-4 cm (you will get about 4 tiers). Then gradually start filling the bottle with soil.

Planting bulbs in a vertical bed from a bottle

As soon as the soil reaches the first tier, place the bulbs in the holes as shown in the photo above, water the soil and repeat the steps to fill the bottle to the very top. Put the bottle on a plate and water the soil every 4 days for 2 weeks.

Leek and onion can be grown in the same garden.
Another secret: to always have fresh greens in the house, grow onions in 2-3 containers, planting them every 10 days. Then you get a "vitamin conveyor".
To speed up the growth process and improve the taste of greens, in the evening and at night the bed on the windowsill can be illuminated with a fluorescent lamp. This advice is especially relevant in winter.
Also, for greater juiciness, you can periodically spray feathers, but so that moisture does not fall on the turnips themselves.
In summer, make sure that the temperature in the area of \u200b\u200bthe windowsill where onions grow does not rise above 30 °. Otherwise, the pen will stop growing. To protect the crop from overheating, you can wrap the tray with foil.

In winter and early spring, the body lacks vitamins. Growing onions on a feather helps to replenish the supply of nutrients at this time. Receive useful greens you can from the garden, greenhouse or pot on the windowsill. But for culture to bring good harvest, it is important to know about the rules for planting and caring for onions on greens in the open field, greenhouse or at home.

How to grow green onions

It is not difficult to get bunches of juicy, healthy greens from sevka at home; you can grow green onions on the windowsill in winter and summer. First of all, prepare planting material, for this, turnips are sorted for greens, rotten or damaged are removed. The tops of the bulbs are cut off to improve the access of air to the kidneys. Planting material is soaked for a day in warm water.

Landing in water and land

If it is planned to grow green onions in water, the turnips are placed on pallets and filled with liquid a quarter of the size. With this method, the culture produces leaves suitable for food in two weeks. It is important to remember: how much greenery grows, so much you need to monitor the water level.

For planting in the ground choose loose, fertile soil. Before planting, the substrate is treated with a solution of potassium permanganate or calcined in the oven.

It is desirable to plant the bulbs in a container using a bridge method: planting material is planted with roots down into the substrate at a distance of 1-2 cm from each other.

Turnips are slightly sunk, but do not fall asleep, otherwise the plants will rot. The soil is watered with warm water.

Greenery care at home

After planting, the containers are transferred to a room with an air temperature of 25-30°C. When the leaves grow up to 2 cm in length, the plants are placed in a room or on a balcony. Planting is watered 1-2 times a week, for this they use warm, settled water. The leaves are cut when they reach a length of 25–30 cm. The feathers growing along the edges are chosen, since the growth of the green mass comes from the center of the bulb.

Variety selection

You can grow onion feathers for greens from any variety of culture. But in order to get a good harvest, it is important to choose bulbs with many leaf primordia, then the turnips give a thick green mass. The best varieties bow on a pen - Black Prince, Rostov, Amber, Arzamas, Bessonovsky. In addition, the following varieties of crops bring a rich harvest:

Bow-batun. Valued for high yield. Up to 3.5 kg of feather is collected from 1 m². It is allowed to cut green mass 2-3 times per season.
Slime onion. It features delicate broad leaves, the aroma of which resembles garlic. The variety is frost-resistant, experiencing sub-zero temperatures. But the best crop gives in a greenhouse where it can bear fruit all year round.
Chives. The species is prized for its long, narrow leaves and strong fragrance. Feathers stay soft and juicy long time. 3 kg of juicy greens are harvested from 1 m² per season.
Multi-stalked shallot. The variety is valued for its unpretentious nature, besides, it gives a larger yield than the popular varieties of onions. 2.5-4.5 kg of crop is harvested from 1 m².
Leek. A plant with broad leaves that look like garlic feathers. From 1 m² of planting, 2 kg of crop is harvested.

The multi-tiered bow deserves special attention. This unpretentious culture endures very coldy, and surpasses the onion in terms of yield.

How to plant onions on greens

Turnips are planted in open ground in autumn, two to three weeks before the onset of cold weather. The sevok manages to take root before frost, and in the spring it starts to grow and quickly increases its green mass. Planting onions on greens is carried out in the sun open areas from fertile soil. If the soil lacks nutrients, mineral fertilizers are applied to it when digging.

Before planting the bulbs in open ground, the planting material is processed. For this, seedlings with a diameter of 2.5 to 4 cm without signs of rot are soaked in warm water with the addition of potassium permanganate. In order for the culture to quickly increase the mass of leaves, the tops of the turnips are cut off.

How to plant onions in the garden:

The turnips are set with the bottom on the soil and slightly sunk.
Between plants maintain a distance of 1-2 cm.
Sprinkle with a 2-3 cm layer of soil.

Planted onions are mulched with a layer of humus or manure of 3-5 cm, then the plants will calmly survive the frost. In the spring, the mulch is removed, and a film frame is pulled over the bed. Thanks to this technique, the crop ripens earlier.

Features of care

An inexperienced gardener can also grow green onions on a feather. The plant is unpretentious, but in order to get a harvest of juicy greenery, it is important to provide plants comfortable conditions. The irrigation regime for a crop depends on the climatic conditions of the region.

The soil should not be allowed to dry out, because onions for greens growing in the garden do not tolerate drought. But it is not recommended to allow stagnant moisture at the roots, otherwise the turnips will rot.

In normal weather, the soil is moistened 2 times a week. In heat and drought, irrigation is increased.

look after green onions needed constantly. After watering or rainfall, the soil between the rows must be loosened, otherwise a crust will form on the ground, blocking the access of air to the roots. Together with loosening, weeding is carried out, which protects the bed from weeds. Feed the crop after cutting the greens. For these purposes, nitroammophosphate or urea solution is used. Fertilizers help plants restore green mass.

How to cut green onions to grow further

The harvest of juicy greens is collected, as a rule, after digging up the bulb. In the future, the turnip is thrown away or eaten, and new crops are planted in its place. But if you grow green onions in optimal conditions, you can get several crops from one turnip. The main thing is to properly trim the onion feathers. For this procedure, sharp scissors or secateurs are used. For cutting, green feathers with a length of 30 cm or more are selected. The leaves are cut off above the growth point of the shoots.

At proper care the grown bulb recovers over time and produces new shoots. True, after pruning, the crop yield decreases, in addition, the bunches lose their presentation, so growing onions for greens for sale does not involve cutting feathers.

Feather forcing

You can grow green onions in a heated greenhouse from autumn to spring. For distillation, processed one-year or two-year-old onion samples are used. They are planted in containers filled with peat, humus or compost. It is allowed to grow greens on sawdust.

The temperature in the greenhouse is kept at 18–20°C. Care consists of watering and airing the room. For normal development feathers of the plant are illuminated with photo lamps 12 hours a day. After 15 days, after the appearance of greenery, the crops are fed with potash and nitrogen fertilizers. Forcing onions on a feather takes 3-4 weeks.

To grow onions on a feather, choose one of the following varieties: Arzamas, Bessonovsky or Rostov. A large-sized set or onion samples are landing. The best harvest will be obtained when using a sample, the diameter of the bulb should be 3-4 centimeters.

Onions are planted early, you can do this (in winter). In this case, it is important to root the bulbs well before the onset of frost. Plant the bulbs in rows, 10-15 centimeters apart, with a distance of 6-8 centimeters between rows. For one square meter about 5-8 kilograms of onions are planted. On highly fertile soil, you can onion in another way - bridge. In this case, the bulbs are planted close to each other, and planting material will take much more.

The site must first be fertilized with mineral organic matter or manure. Do not bury the bulbs deep in the soil, their neck should remain outside. Immediately after planting, water the onion with lukewarm water.

Use top dressing in the form of ammonium nitrate (dilute 20 grams of nitrate per 8 liters of water), (15 grams per 7-8 liters of water), superphosphate (15 grams per 8 liters of water). The first is needed already a week after planting the onion. The second - 8-10 days after the first feeding. The duration of growing green onions in the spring is about a month. After the onion feathers have reached a length of 30-40 centimeters, it is harvested by hand.

In the spring, onions left in storage begin to sprout. In order not to throw it away, you can green onions in. Fill a box or pot (depending on the amount of planting material) with peat soil and plant the bulbs in it, close to each other. Water well and after 10 days put in a well-lit place (windowsill). It is necessary to water the onions 1-2 times a week. If the bulbs are not germinated, then they should first be soaked in warm water for a day, then cut off the neck and planted in the ground.

Chives are a perennial herbaceous plant in the onion family. Leaves semi-cylindrical, hollow. It blooms in May, throwing out spherical umbrellas of pinkish-lilac color on low peduncles.

Grow it for fresh greens. This onion is frost-resistant, almost never freezes and is great for growing in cold regions. It sprouts one of the very first plants on, which is valuable for spring beriberi. Chives are not picky about the soil, and can grow well in damp, cold areas. It grows rapidly, forming dense bush thickets. This one also propagates by dividing the bush. Sowing can be done both in spring and autumn. The seeds of this plant have very good germination. In the spring, one can observe abundant shoots of seeds crumbled in autumn. When planting by dividing the bush, the plant develops faster. In one place, the onion grows for 3-4 years, and then it is required. In the fall, you can transplant the bushes into pots and grow them in the house for fresh greens in the winter.

chives on their own useful properties superior to onions. It contains more carotene, vitamins and mineral salts. Its greens are used for the prevention of atherosclerosis and as an anthelmintic agent. Young juicy leaves-feathers are used for food, mainly in early spring and early summer. In late summer they become rougher. Greens are used for salads, side dishes, cold and hot soups, pie fillings.

Types and varieties of onions that give thick greens

By planting portions of onions one by one in a conveyor way, you will always have the opportunity to cut a fresh feather to the table at any time of the year to decorate dishes and recharge with the necessary vitamins. In addition, feather onion cultivation can become a small but profitable family business that will bring you a steady income throughout the year.

Almost every housewife knows how to grow onions on a feather at home. To get a green feather, you can plant the bulbs in a container one third filled with soil, or simply set the bulbs vertically in a pan, adding water from time to time to cover the roots. But if you are interested planting onions on greens in large quantities, it will be more convenient to create suitable conditions in a greenhouse or greenhouse (October to May), or outdoors in the garden (April to September).

When choosing onion varieties for a feather on a vegetable base, do not be too lazy to cut the onion across (if possible) to see how many primordia have formed in it. If there is only one kidney in the bulb, the amount of greenery will be small. Therefore, gardeners most often choose multi-germ onion varieties for greens: Amber, Arzamas, Bessonovsky, Black Prince, Rostov.

Also popular are such types and varieties of onions for greens, such as:

Bow-batun(other names are Tatar, sandy, fisted, winter). Gives even greens, the cost of planting material is lower than that of turnips. At perennial varieties a green feather of a batun can be cut 2-3 times during the growing season, in annuals - 1 time. Feather productivity reaches 20-35 kg from 9 sq.m.
chives(chisel). Valued for narrow long (up to 50 cm), fragrant leaves that remain tender for a long time and do not coarsen. Productivity - up to 30 kg from 9 sq.m.
Leek(pearl). Feathers by appearance similar to garlic, broad-linear leaves have a delicate flavor. The yield is about 20 kg per 9 square meters.
Shallot. In terms of quality and quantity of green feathers, it surpasses turnip onions. Unpretentious, gives a good harvest - from 25 to 45 kg from 9 sq.m.
Slime Bow. Broad flat leaves are distinguished by a delicate structure and a slight garlic aroma. The variety is early, frost-resistant, fruitful. In closed ground it grows all year round, and in the beds it stops growing only with the onset of frost.
Tiered Bow(Egyptian, Canadian). The most unpretentious and frost-resistant type of onion, surpasses the batun in terms of productivity and quality of greens. Does not freeze even on cold winter days.

To get a green feather, you can plant bulbs in a container

Growing onions for greens in open ground

Different types of onions are grown in approximately the same way, usually a multi-germ onion sample with a diameter of 2.5-4 cm is used as planting material. It is planted in open ground in the fall, two weeks before frost, or in early spring, the snow will melt a little. Before planting, the bulbs are soaked in warm water for a day, and the top is cut off from them. Thanks to such preliminary measures, the forcing of onions into greens is faster, and the yield increases by 55-75%.

Before planting, the bulbs are soaked in warm water for a day, and the top is cut off from them.

Growing green onions bridge way: the bulb is laid close to the bulb, roots down (about 11-13 kg of onion is taken per 1 sq.m), or tape(in the grooves, the bulbs are at a distance of 1-4 cm, between rows 10-20 cm). With the tape method, the bed is leveled, and with the bridge method, a 2-3 cm layer of earth is poured on top of the bulbs. For winter planting, it is recommended to pour humus or manure on top with a layer of 3.5-5 cm, and in the spring remove and install a film frame over the bed.

You can also grow onions from seeds. This method requires more time, but is cheaper, especially if you choose perennial species onions, since such onion seeds for greens are much cheaper than turnip onions.

You can grow onions on a feather from seeds

In order to get fresh greens by spring, onion seeds for feathers should be sown in open ground as early as mid-July. At the same time, the soil must be carefully prepared by loosening it and enriching it with organic fertilizers. Before sowing, the bed is leveled, slightly compacted and the seeds are sown in continuous rows, with row spacing of 32-42 cm. with onions, the feathers of which will rise to 20-30 cm, mulch with straw or peat. And in the spring, when the snow melts, you will have fresh greens.

Greenery all year round from a greenhouse or greenhouse

From October to April, it is convenient to grow onions for greens in a greenhouse, and from February to May - in a greenhouse. Landing is carried out only by bridge method from one-year or two-year-old onion sample. Lay the bulbs pre-soaked in warm water tightly on the soil. From above, you can cover them with a layer of peat or humus, or you can not cover them. If the tops of the bulbs are cut off, they do not need to be covered with earth in the greenhouse.

From October to April, it is convenient to grow onions for greens in a greenhouse, and from February to May - in a greenhouse

A good harvest is obtained when onions are planted on a feather in boxes filled with compost, humus or peat. After planting the bulbs in boxes, they are sprinkled with soil on top and the boxes are installed in stacks for 10-15 days, which allows you to use the vacated space in the greenhouse with maximum benefit(for planting the next batch of onions). After two weeks after planting, the boxes are distributed around the greenhouse and make sure that the air temperature in it does not exceed +19 degrees. For the entire growing season, green onions should be watered at least four times, and fertilizing with mineral fertilizers between waterings. No chemicals can be used when forcing onions on greens. The feather is harvested when it reaches a height of 24-42 cm.

Green onions are so versatile that they can be grown anywhere. climatic conditions. Whether you have a spacious yard, a tiny patio, or just a sunny window, you can grow green onions and enjoy their fresh, tangy flavor in salads, soups, and casseroles. Read this article for a few easy ways to grow this vegetable.

Steps

Growing green onions from seeds or seedlings

Choose the type of onion you want to grow. Green onions are shoots that appear before the bulb begins to form. They are mostly unripe. Look for copious amounts of onion seeds, such as A. fistulosum, or simply choose your favorite white, red, or yellow onion to grow.

Prepare the site for planting. Choose a spot in your yard or garden that gets plenty of sunlight and the soil absorbs water well. Plow the ground to a depth of 30 cm and treat with fertilizer, blood meal or other organic product that would enrich the soil with nutrients. This will ensure that the green onions grow strong and healthy and continue to sprout throughout the growing season.

Make sure you clear the soil you will be plowing and working from stones, sticks and weeds.
You can till the ground using a rake if you are working on a small area. For larger areas, buy or rent a tillage machine to make the job easier.
If you want to grow some green onions, you can prepare a pot with fertilizer-rich soil instead of planting them in the ground.

Plant seeds or seedlings. Once the soil is ready, about 4 weeks before the last frost, it's time to plant the harvested seeds or seedlings. If you have seeds, sow them thickly about 1 cm deep in a row 30 cm apart. If you have seedlings, plant them root down 5 cm apart and 2 cm deep in rows 30 cm apart. Water the bed thoroughly.
- Onion seeds germinate when the soil temperature is between 18 and 30 degrees Celsius. Onion seeds may take about a month to germinate.
- If you live in an area with a cold climate and late spring, you can plant seeds indoors up to 8 weeks before the last frost. Plant the seeds in peat pots for seedlings and water well. Place them in a warm, sunny place during the germination period. When the ground outside is warm enough to plant, transplant the seedlings into a garden or larger pot.
Increase the distance between plants if necessary. As the first green shoots start to sprout, determine if you need to increase the distance between them to give each one a little more space. Green onions grow well in bunches, but for best results, mature plants should be spaced 5-7 cm apart. Take a look at your bed and remove the weakest seedlings if necessary.
Mulch the soil between seedlings. Cover the soil around the seedlings with grass clippings, pine straw, or thin pieces of bark. This will prevent weeds from sprouting and keep the soil evenly moist.
- If you're growing green onions in a pot, you can skip this step as weeds won't be a problem and you can easily control the moisture level.
Water generously. Green onions need evenly moist soil throughout the growing season. Provide onions with about 3 centimeters of water per week. For optimal plant growth, the soil should not be damp, but should be kept moist. Water the bed every few days, or when it starts to look dry and dusty.
- Another way to determine if an onion needs watering is to check the condition of the soil. Insert your finger up to the second joint into the soil the plant is in. If you feel the soil is dry, water it. If you think the soil is wet enough, don't worry about watering, and test again in a few days. If it has recently rained, there is no need to water.
Harvest green onions when they are ripe. After 3-4 weeks, the green shoots will reach 15-20 cm in length and will be ready to eat. Collect them by pulling the whole plant out of the ground entirely. The plant will not yet have a formed bulb. Both parts of the onion, white and green, are edible.
- If you want some of the plants to mature into full-fledged bulbs, just leave them in the ground. Bulbs will begin to form at the bottom of the plants, ready to be harvested in the fall.
- If you only want to use the green part of the onion and not the white part that is close to the roots, you can use scissors to just cut off the green tops. Leave 2-5 cm for growth. The onion will continue to grow and you will be able to harvest the green crop again as soon as it reaches 15-20 cm in length. Note that they will take on a stronger flavor as the plant matures.

Growing green onions in a glass jar

Any type of clean glass jar will do. Just make sure the glass is clean and not colored so that the sun's rays can easily reach the onion inside. Put as many green onions inside as you want - just make sure the roots are facing down so the greens will grow out of the jar.

If you choose to continue growing green onions, change the water about once a week to keep them fresh.

You can start growing seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the start of the growing season and then transplant them into the ground outside. If green onions do not germinate from seeds, you can purchase already planted plants in the nursery.
Water more frequently if growing onions in containers, as the soil usually dries out faster.
When using onions, leave about 2 cm above the root for transplanting. Transplanting will provide you with a stable green onion crop throughout the season.
The bow must be in the open sun. If possible, keep the soil pH in balance between 6.0 and 7.5 pH. This will provide optimal conditions for onion growth.