We have compiled here an extensive catalog of rose varieties. The main focus is varieties of cut (cut) roses, also called cut roses, for sale in flower pavilions and shops.
The catalog of roses contains photographs (photos, pictures) of varieties of roses, we tried to find and fill in the descriptions of each of them, if there is information on this variety, you can follow the link and read the description.
Data rose varieties they are mainly grown on plantations in Ecuador and get to the Dutch stock exchange by plane, then by truck to Russia, through customs, through a wholesale warehouse they get on the counter of flower shops.
We have accumulated over many years of experience in the field of floristry. It is customary for us to take a creative approach to each order, we try to do everything exactly the way the client wants. We participated in many all-Russian and city exhibitions. A large number of public city institutions use our services. For regular customers we have a system of discounts of 5-10%.
We have tried to make a complete list of varieties of roses. Here are varieties of Dutch rose varieties, red roses, white rose varieties, yellow rose varieties, green rose varieties, blue rose varieties and pink rose varieties. You can also learn new names of varieties of roses.
All names of varieties of roses are sorted alphabetically. In Rostov-on-Don, the cultivation of roses is mostly rare. private business, on the territory of Bataysk there is a small greenhouse, but unfortunately the supply of roses from it is very weak and unstable.
Ordering a bouquet via the Internet is becoming an increasingly popular service every day. This is no coincidence. Our online flower shop is an ideal solution for people who value their time and money, as online ordering has become not only one of the most quick ways to congratulate relatives or friends, but also often one of the most profitable, because. The whole range and prices are presented before your eyes. Ordering flowers with delivery makes it possible to make a spectacular, unexpected gift to your loved one, relatives, colleagues and friends, without wasting your own time.
Flower delivery in Rostov-on-Don with our flower online store has become even more convenient, profitable and faster. We have removed all limits. Do you need an urgent flower delivery at night? Do you want to order flowers with delivery next Sunday? Now this will not pose any difficulties for us. For you we work round the clock, without breaks and days off. You no longer need to go to the flower shop in person to buy the desired bouquet. You just need to place an order for flowers, without worrying about anything - flower delivery in Rostov-on-Don will be carried out strictly in accordance with your application.
Just choose the bouquet you like from the catalog and tell the florist who answered you. Indicate the date and time of delivery, the recipient's details, his exact address and phone number. And your order will be completed on time.
The main parameters are height, freshness, specific shade and of course the variety itself. We will be happy to help you find exactly the kind of rose that you need!
Our salon works around the clock, the main profile of our activity is flower delivery in Rostov-on-Don. On the website of our salon and in the flower shop there are catalogs of flower bouquets, examples of wedding bouquets of the bride, flower design, flower toys and flower baskets.
Florists will professionally advise you, tell you which flower is better to choose, help you choose the color scheme and the desired type of flower arrangement.
Rose rightfully won the title - Queen of Flowers. I do not know a single person who would not admire the beauty, the pleasant aroma of these flowers. Her beauty never ceases to amaze with a variety of varieties, a certain charm, an abundance of colors. There is a certain magnetism in it, which makes you admire its petals again and again.
CONTENT:
Roses are divided into 3 large groups:
(I've adjusted the classification to my liking)
1. Bed roses (large-flowered and multi-flowered)
2. Climbing roses
3. Garden roses
4. Popular and funny varieties of roses
Most often, amateurs (not breeders) grow hybrid tea and remontant varieties in their plots, less often polyanthus. Of course, major success When growing roses, it's about proper planting and proper pruning.
to get multi-colored petals, they are painted with special paints.
Rose varieties: large-flowered
Remontant and Bourbon
Refurbishment:
Remontant rose in Latin bifera means "twice blooming". In Europe, they were the first roses that could re-bloom. They were bred by the French originator Laffayer at the turn of the 19th century, crossing Bourbon, Damascus and French varieties.
The variety of remontant roses has spread widely, has gained popularity for more than a hundred years.
At the end of the 19th century, a completely new subgroup was bred: tea-hybrid, the popularity of repair weights has declined.
The flowers of remontant roses are very large, double, with a pleasant aroma, pink, red, rarely white, very rare yellow. The leaves are large, saturated. The bushes are vigorous, dense, the height reaches 1.5 - 2 m.
Some varieties are able to bloom until the first frost, but in most flowers the secondary flowering is weaker than the first, and in some it is completely absent.
As for winter, these plants must be completely covered, they freeze heavily, as a result of which they bloom much worse. Severely affected by powdery mildew.
Most often propagated by grafting. They are used for growing in flower beds, for cutting, some varieties are suitable for forcing.
Here are some varieties: George Dixon (1912), Magna Harta (1876), Sansengrus (1912), Marie Baumann (1863)…
Alfred Colomb 1885
The flowers are raspberry-red, dark, medium-sized, double. Very fragrant.
photo Variety Alfred Colomb very old
Heinrich Münch
The flowers are soft pink, pure tone, large, densely doubled, delicate light aroma. The variety is winter-hardy.
photo variety Heinrich Münch
Marie Baumann
The flowers are carmine - red, large, double. Blooms until late autumn.
photo Variety Marie Baumann
Frau Karl Drushki
Widespread variety. Large pointed buds. Snow color - white color, very beautiful. Winter hardy.
photo variety Frau Karl Drushki
Bourbon:
The original rose was supposedly found in 1817 on the island of Bourbon, formerly called Reunion Island, hence another name for the flower - Reunion.
She is the result of crossing the Damascus rose (R. damascena) with the Chinese rose (R. chinensis).
The Bourbon rose was actively crossed with Damascene, as well as French, as a result of which repair roses appeared. The variety is not widely distributed, today they are almost never grown. They are also called old roses. They are more valuable for collectors and breeders. David Austin created his unique flowers by crossing vintage varieties with modern varieties.
Although, the variety is quite beautiful with large, multi-petalled, fragrant, spherical buds.
Varieties of Bourbon roses: Baron J.B. Gonella, Baron Girod de l Ain, Reine Victoria, Rose Edouard, Griseldis.
Louise Odier 1851
The buds are rich pink with a cold tint. With a very strong aroma.
photo Variety Louise Odier
hybrid tea and pernetian roses
Tea-hybrid is obtained by crossing tea roses with remontants. She inherited a pleasant smell from tea roses, and the repeatability of flowering from remontant roses.
Tea-hybrid has bushes from 0.4 to 1.2 m or more. The flowers are large, 8-16 cm in diameter, very beautiful, graceful, as a rule, densely double (20-70 petals). The variety is rich in color. Blooms intermittently from the first half of June until frost.
For the winter, they must be covered with coniferous branches, spudded with earth by 30 - 40 cm. hybrid varieties sufficiently winter-hardy can withstand short-term frosts down to -10, but compared to tea and remontant varieties they are more resistant to fungal diseases.
For example, sort Gloria Day, almost not affected by powdery mildew.
They are suitable for decorating gardens and parks, forcing indoors, and some varieties for pot culture.
Gloria Day
The Gloria Day variety is a miracle of breeding, the flower is not only beautiful in itself, but is also of value to breeders as a maternal individual when breeding new varieties. The flower is winter hardy.
photo Varieties Gloria Day are often planted with us
This is the most beautiful and common rose, has hundreds of varieties. There are climbing forms from the same varieties of tea-hybrid roses. Vigorous climbing forms are unsuitable for the harsh climate of central Russia.
The leaves of hybrid tea roses are quite large, dark green in color, often consisting of five leaves. Please pay special attention to this feature. They are usually propagated by grafting on wild roses. You should know about this and never forget.
Often the rootstock gives a shoot that clogs the cultivated plant. If you don’t notice during it, your rose bushes can turn into wild roses. Shoots must be destroyed by cutting at the very root
Knowing that a cultivar has 5 leaves gives reason to consider stems with a large number of leaves, thorns and fast growth to be considered savages or wild roses.
pernetian rose today combined with tea-hybrid, since there are no significant differences between them.
Here are a few varieties:
Sophia Loren 1986 USA
Sophia Loren's flowers are named after the famous actress. a photo
Virgo 1947
The buds are long, snow-white, large, terry with a very pleasant aroma. Flowers remain in water for 6-8 days.
photo Variety Virgo
Geisha
The buds are yellow with carmine edges, large, terry. Blooms profusely, smells great. The variety is prone to fungal diseases.
flowers varieties Geisha painful photo
Superstar
The rose blooms slowly. The buds are sharp, beautifully shaped, amazingly coral-orange in color with a silvery tint, fragrant.
photo Variety Super Star
blue nile 1981
The flowers are large, painted bluish-lavender. Natural blue roses do not exist, but such a group was created artificially by breeders. And the blue nile belongs to it.
who has seen a color more original than the blue nile flower? a photo
Varieties roseGru : many-flowered
P polyanthus and hybrid polyanthus
polyanthus rose obtained as a result of hybridization already in 1875 in France by the originator Guyot. The second name of polyanthus roses is multi-flowered.
The flowers are small (3 -5 cm in diameter), in color: pink, red, white, rarely yellow. Different species from simple to densely doubled, collected in large inflorescences.
Bushes low 40 - 60 cm, dense, compact, small leaves. They usually bloom from the second half of June until frost. Propagated well by rooting cuttings.
For the winter, it is necessary to spud 15-30 cm with soil, cut it short in the spring - above the second or third eye, after which the shoots grow quickly. More resistant to fungal diseases than hybrid tea.
A very decorative variety of roses, it blooms for a long time, winter-hardy, therefore it is often used for gardening.
Here are a few varieties:
The flowers are small 5-6 cm. brushes of 5-10 roses on one branch.
photo Bonica
The height of the bush is 90 - 100 cm. The flowers are yellow, bloom twice per season with a strong aroma.
photo Arthur Bell
Orange triumph
Bush 50 cm high, flowers 3-4 cm in diameter. Terry buds, salmon-red, orange tint. There is no smell.
photo grade Orange Triumph
Hybrid polyanthus roses:
The first varieties of hybrid-polyanthus roses appeared in the early 20th century as a result of mixing polyanthus with tea-hybrid varieties. From the first they borrowed the abundance of flowers, as well as the duration of flowering, from the second - large-flowered. It became a separate independent group only in the 20th century (30s.)
Hybrid - polyanthus rose blooms from the second half of June (it has breaks during flowering), until the very cold. The smell is often absent. It is distinguished from the polyanthus group by the fact that the inflorescences have fewer flowers, but the choice of coloring is much larger. Their palette is rich in salmon, scarlet and other rare colors, which polyanthus does not have.
Flowers are simple, double, semi-double. The rose is quite frost-resistant, for the winter it is necessary to spud 25 - 30 cm, rarely get sick with fungal diseases.
Here are some varieties:
Iceberg
The flowers are pure white, wide petals, high center, very large, double buds, collected in small inflorescences. They smell strongly.
photo variety Iceberg
Concerto
Bushes average 50 - 60 cm, bloom profusely, for a long time. The buds are small, orange-red, very fragrant, semi-double inflorescences.
photo grade Concerto
floribunda and grandiflora roses
The floribunda rose stands out for its richness of color, especially orange, coral, lilac, lilac shades, which have never been seen before in roses. Their flowers often resemble the shape of tea-hybrid varieties, collected in small inflorescences at the ends of the shoots, bloom continuously, very profusely throughout the summer.
Quite unpretentious, quite resistant to fungal diseases. More winter-hardy than hybrid teas, although they also need to be covered for the winter.
The floribunda rose is propagated by grafting, as well as cuttings. It gradually takes the main place among group plantings, borders, very often it can be seen as a pot plant.
Here are some varieties:
Varieties Queen Elizabeth
The buds are silvery-pink, sharp, beautifully shaped. Flowering is plentiful until frost, almost not affected by powdery mildew. Smells great.
photo grade Queen Elizabeth
Leonardo da Vinci 1993
Blooms profusely, continuously, very light, almost imperceptible smell, resistant to frost, fungal diseases. The flowers are raspberry-pink, large 7.0-9 cm.
Leonardo da Vinci variety
golden wedding 1992
Tall varieties of the golden wedding grow up to 70 cm, the flowers are large, pure yellow, but slightly fragrant. Good disease resistance.
photo grade Golden Wedding
Margaret Merrill
The buds are very delicate, light white in color, very fragrant. The variety is surprisingly very resistant to various diseases.
photo grade Margaret Merril
Purple Tiger 1991
A unique rose of a charming color: purple-lilac along the contour, there are streaks of pink, lilac, white tone. The variety is not resistant to powdery mildew, black spot.
varieties PURPLE TIGER
curly
Curly roses are conventionally divided into 3 groups:
- semi-climbing roses height 1.5-3 m.
- climbing roses height 3-5 m.
- curly roses height 5-15 m.
hybrids wichuraiana
Rosa Vikhurana grew in East Asia. At the turn of the 19th century, Vikhurana was crossed with a multi-flowered rose, these hybrids gradually conquered Europe, eventually becoming the founders of modern climbing roses.
The rose is evergreen, Asian homeland - East Asia, blooms with inflorescences of 5-10 white buds, 4 cm in diameter. The leaves are very characteristic - dark, shiny. Very prickly.
In our climate, it winters badly, because it does not sleep)
climbing rose Heidekonigin Vihurana hybrid
bright pink buds have a coral hue, the smell is light - classic roses.
photo variety Heidekönigin
hybrids multiflora multiflora
In the 18th century, the rose multiflora (multi-flowered) was brought from Japan. Breeders repeatedly crossed a climbing rose with a tea, remontant, tea-hybrid, as a result, new unique varieties were bred. They were characterized by powerful growth, which gave shoots 1-4 m long. This was not the case before.
The varieties of this group weave or twist, the shoots are very powerful, long, flexible, creep well, have curved spikes that cling tightly to the support. In China, in its natural homeland of growth, it can reach 7 m.
Multiflora is not very whimsical, it surprises with its endurance, resistance to diseases, tolerates partial shade, strong winds, bad soil. The flowers are very fragrant and attract many insects.
rose liana multiflora photo
tea rose hybrids Climing
If translated from English "climing" means climbing. The group of climbing includes various varieties - these are hybrid tea, floribunda, grandiflora, but they do not withstand our harsh climate, they are almost not common, unfortunately.
These varieties form powerful loopy shoots that must be preserved during the winter, they bloom on next year which is very difficult to do for our climate. Flowering time varieties: May -September (before cold weather).
Tea rose hybrids climbing is a climbing mutation of hybrid tea roses, often very beautiful crimson flowers, pleasant smell, classical form.
Here are a few varieties: Double Delight, Chrysler Imperial, Madame Jules Gravereaux, Ena Harkness Climing.
Chrysler Imperial climbing
photo grade Chrysler Imperial
Garden
miniature roses
Such roses were brought to us from China back in 1810. Today, interest in them has awakened. These are the smallest specimens in the whole world, flowers with a diameter of 1.5 - 2 cm, various colors, often elegant in shape, densely doubled, as a rule, have no smell (but not all).
They bloom very profusely throughout the summer. Dwarf bushes up to 20 cm tall, compact, have many leaves. The variety is very resistant to fungal diseases.
Flowers of many varieties successfully winter in our country house with the usual shelter. Easily propagated by green cuttings, grafting. Often used for low borders, creating rock gardens, small rock gardens, often planted as a houseplant.
Here are some varieties: Lavender Lace, Yellow Bentham, Hee-Ho, Red Cascade…
Hiho
Red - coral color, blooms on the shoots of last year, as well as this year. Gorgeous variety, fragrant.
photos of Hiho varieties are of Chinese origin
Angela Rippon
bush height 30 cm, carmine-pink color, very fragrant.
photo grade Angela Rippon
Green Ice
Very classy variety, white in color, there is a green tint. The aroma is weak.
photo grade green ice
Park
Park roses appeared in our country at the turn of the 19th century. They were immigrants from Holland, France, England. There are no words - the flowers are very beautiful, but not all varieties feel comfortable in our area. Roses require appropriate care, especially to be protected from the winter cold.
Park roses include the most decorative types wild roses, their hybrids with cultivars. Tea rose, originally from China, has played a very important role in the creation of the modern assortment. Its ability to re-bloom was fixed in hybrid varieties.
Plant height from 40 cm to several meters. Winter hardiness is normal. Large white, cream, yellow, pink flowers, beautifully built, have a strong pleasant aroma, reminiscent of tea.
Park roses can be conditionally divided into:
- romantic roses
- scrub roses (shrub)
Here are some varieties:
Decor Harlequin 1986 (shrab)
height 150 - 170 cm, flowers with a diameter of 9 - 11 cm, terry, the aroma is weak. The color is raspberry-pink, and in the center is a yellow eye. Resistant to diseases, practically does not get sick. Frost resistance -40!!
photo variety decor harlequin is very common
Rhapsody in Blue 2002 (shrab)
Buds of a stunning purple color, the center of the flower is white. The buds are chic with a diameter of 6 - 8 cm, semi-double, very fragrant. Disease resistant.
photo grade Rapsodi in Blue
Maria Theresa 2003 (romantic)
bush strong dense, cup-shaped buds, tender Pink colour, flowering is very abundant. A find for any garden.
photo varieties Maria Theresia will give harmony to your garden
Popular and funny varieties of roses
Dutch
Very popular roses among our compatriots. Prices are usually a little higher than others. When asked:
what kind of rose do you have? So beautiful!
You can often hear a proud answer:
dutch!
That’s all, we don’t know any more information, but it doesn’t matter to us at all that there is no such Dutch variety, but there is a country and breeders.
Holland deserved to be the flower capital of the world. Every year, a lot of roses are sold all over the world, the Dutch ones take pride of place among them, because these are always the best, most beautiful, most stable varieties bred by the best breeders.
Dutch flower breeders always use the most modern methods, successful technologies, trying to improve the quality of varieties as much as possible. The Netherlands grows flowers all year round, for which purpose huge areas of land are allocated for greenhouses.
Here are some varieties: Reine de Violettes, Red Fairy, Buffalo Bill, Diamond Jubilee, Happy Chappy…
grade eden
High rose 150 - 300 cm high, up to 200 cm wide. The flowers are large 10 cm in diameter, light pleasant aroma. Disease resistant.
photo grade Eden Rose
grade Terracota
two-tone rose, coral-orange, soft pink shade, strong pleasant aroma.
photo terracotta
grade rosenstadt freising
amazing coloring, it is impossible to see enough. Buds are large and very fragrant.
photo grade Rosenstadt freising
Blue, brown and black roses
blue flowers:
Blue, brown, black roses - it's so strange, interesting, very unusual. Opinions on these colors vary, there are those who squeak with delight, and there are people who absolutely do not like them, considering them too artificial, not natural, just terrible.
For example, I just love blue roses, I planted a climbing one in my dacha - Indigo! I bought it at a garden fair. The flowers are not very large 4-5 cm, but all the neighbors are surprised.
The first blue rose was bred in the middle of the 19th century (1855) by the Koshe brothers. It was conditionally blue, since the leaves turned blue only when they faded.
But, the breeders did not give up, gray-blue, purple hybrids began to be created using classical breeding methods.
On the threshold of the 20th century (1909), the breeder Schmidt discovered the rose Veilchenblau, she became the progenitor of all blue roses. Only blooming flowers have petals purple, but eventually fade to light lilac with a blue tint.
photo Veilchenblau
After the discovery of Veilchenblau, a revolution in blue rose breeding began. She was actively crossed, but only lilac, violet, lilac, pink-tinted flowers were obtained.
Only in 2002, the Rhap sody in Blue rose was bred, which became truly blue, and did not have a conventional name, like its predecessors. The buds are lilac, but when blooming become grayish-blue.
Agree, it contains a bluish tint.
The world does not stand still. Genetic engineering comes to the aid of breeders. Scientists were able to isolate the blue gene from other plants, introduced it to a rose, and as a result, a new genetically modified sky blue flower was obtained.
The most interesting thing is that the blue rose was brought out by a Japanese corporation specializing in the production of whiskey. It took scientists from Suntory a long 14 years to create a genetically engineered sky-blue rose.
it was not possible to breed a flower with blue petals in a “natural” way, because it does not have the initially necessary gene for the blue pigment delphinidin, which “colors” many vegetables, fruits, berries (for example, blueberries, eggplant, blue grapes), except for this gene, a rose does not contain the necessary coloring matter, the required level of acidity.
Since 2002, blue roses have been freely sold, and now they are not a problem to buy.
Very mesmerizing with its beauty, photo
Brown flowers:
We are no longer surprised by blue roses. Therefore, brown, chocolate, coffee flowers that you want to eat are gaining more and more popularity)). Genetic engineering has given us a new beauty. The shades are very different from light brown to dark chocolate, and it happens that there are shades of rust.
Of course, they need to be “fitted” with our usual flowers so that everything looks harmonious, but as for me, this beauty is suitable for any garden, it will be especially good to combine with yellow, blue, saturated with red neighbors.
Here are some varieties: Coffee - Break, Terracotta, Leonidas, Delbara Malicorne, Chocolate Ruffles, Estelle de Meilland.
Terracotta
The variety is very beautiful terracotta, brick brown. Over time, the petals become darker and brown, almost no smell.
photo grade terracotta
Delbara Malicorne 2005
Magical blood red color very close to brown. The buds are cup-shaped, small, up to 7 cm in diameter, the smell is weak.
photo grade Delbara Malicorne
hot chocolate or Harkness
an American variety of a very rare color, as the flower blooms, it becomes more brown. The color is richer in autumn, and also in summer when it is cold.
variety received the award "Rose of 2006", photo
Black flowers:
Breeders all over the world have been trying to breed black flowers for a very long time, well, people are drawn to everything unusual. Of course, it is impossible to get a pure black color, because, as in the case of blue roses, the necessary pigment is missing.
There are varieties very close to the ideal - black Baccarat, Schwartz Madonna, black magic, black tea, black prince.
Black Baccarat 2003
The buds are dark burgundy in color, very elegant, black outlines are clearly visible. The peak of darkness comes in autumn when it is cold.
photo Black Bacarra
Black magic 1997
the buds are very dark, almost black, the aroma is light, barely perceptible.
photo grade black magic
Austin English Roses
Its flowers differ from others with the naked eye, the shape of the buds, bushes. David Austin roses combine the two main aspects of this flower - the shape of a bud (rosette or cupped) with a diverse, repeated flowering.
David Austin made a splash among rose lovers. He began to cross old varieties with modern varieties, the result exceeded any expectations. The new varieties turned out to be graceful, densely doubled, the buds are huge, capable of blooming all summer, quite resistant to diseases.
I associate his roses with spring beauties - peonies. The buds are just as big, very fragrant. Many varieties look like old romantic roses.
Here are some varieties: there are a huge number of them (more than 200), it is very difficult to stop to make a choice))
This is a real novelty. It was named after Prince William's wedding to the Duchess of Cambridge, Kate. The flower is very delicate, reminiscent of a bride's dress.
photo William and Katerina
Pilgrim 1992
photo varieties Rose The Pilgrim grow well, do not get sick
Darcy Bussel
the flower is named after the queen of English ballet
photo variety Darcey Bussell is common
The rose is the most popular garden flower. Her bushes adorn summer cottages and parks. Some varieties are suitable for a small garden, others form the basis of large flowering arrays.
The durability and unpretentiousness of the culture makes it possible to grow roses in areas with different climates. A wide range of varieties available today, allows you to choose a series for Middle lane Russia. Residents of the Urals plant both frost-resistant species and continuous flowering.
Show all
Classification of garden roses
For many centuries of cultivation, more than 35 thousand varieties of roses have appeared. All of them are conditionally divided into types - garden groups. Varietal affiliation is determined by:
- origin;
- flower type;
- shape (habitus) of a bush;
- plant height;
- aroma;
- shade of petals;
- type of inflorescences;
- the name of the breeder.
The World Federation of Rose Societies is an official organization whose committee has included plants in a single register. According to him, the main types of roses are:
- 1. Natural (wild) forms - the ancestors of all existing varieties. Belong to the genus rosehip (rosa), differ in a simple (single-row) corolla of 5 petals.
- 2. Vintage garden roses, unlike wild roses, have a terry flower shape. Petals are arranged in several rows, their number is a multiple of 5. Most of these roses bloom once (once a season). Some representatives of the variety are Bourbon, Damascus, Portland, Chinese, Tea.
- 3. Modern varieties and hybrids are characterized by a wide colors. Some have stems without thorns. The leaves can be matte or dense, glossy. Cups - from small (1 cm) to huge (15-18 cm), plant height - from 10 cm to 9 m.
flower types
The shape of the flower calyx can be in several variants - from widely deployed, open to tightly folded pompom. The main types of flowers:
- Flat (1-3 rows of petals laid out horizontally).
- Cupped. Semi-double or double flowers have approximately the same width of the base and height (length) of the petal, the edges are bent outward.
- The ancient form got its name due to the similarity with the buds of well-known roses, in which large outer petals are neatly folded in the form of a bowl, and the middle is filled with a mass of slightly smaller petals.
- The goblet has a higher center than the outer petals. This property has ensured her popularity among florists, who call this flower shape classic.
- The lodged type is a bud, in which the numerous petals of the middle are twisted into 4 groups and form a square.
- The spherical shape resembles a bowl with petals bent inward.
- Roset-shaped - a type of double (multi-petal) rose with a tiled arrangement and a flat center of small petals.
- Pompom - a rosette with a slightly recessed center and outer petals bent outward.
- Saucer-shaped - a wide flower with the extreme petals twisted inside.
flower cup colors
The range of color of the petals covers almost the entire palette, with the exception of blue and blue tones. Among roses, it is difficult to find varieties with pure white flowers. Most often, the petals have a greenish, yellowish or creamy tint.
Yellow tones are represented by sand, canary or lemon, as well as amber color. Orange - carrot, brick and salmon; red - coral, scarlet, cherry and raspberry. Pink can have a fawn or saturated hue. Roses of lilac and purple color look especially original.
Also, the cup is monophonic, two- and three-colored. The edges can be decorated with a contrast border. Some varieties are distinguished by a different color of the inner side of the petal and its reverse. Some varieties have variegated flowers with stripes, strokes or splashes. Not so long ago, roses of unusual shades appeared - coffee (brownish) and green.
One of the most popular are the so-called black roses. They are really painted in rich colors. The color is closest to black, but in fact it is a shade of beetroot or cherry. Usually the outer petals are more colored. On sunny days, they can char, attracting ultraviolet light to them, or become a little lighter. This protection mechanism prevents the dark flower from burning.
Originators
There are several flower growing companies in the world that are engaged in selection. Many of them gained fame thanks to the bred cultivars:
- 1. David Austin Roses rose nursery was born in England thanks to the passion of an ordinary country boy. Now these specimens have become popular all over the world due to their aroma and abundant flowering.
- 2. Barni is an Italian family company. Roses of the "Butterfly" series with simple but bright flowers are very unusual.
- 3. Delbard is a French company that has been breeding roses since 1954. The pride of the selection was both hybrid tea varieties and a series of romantic flowers: "Great Artists", "Great Chefs" and others.
- 4. Evers (Evers) - a German company. She owns the popular varieties of the hybrid tea group and Floribunda.
- 5. Fryer represents English roses from Cheshire. The history of the enterprise began more than a century ago, in 1912. Since then, many attractive varieties of various garden groups have been bred.
- 6. Carruth. Tom Carruth is an American breeder who until recently worked for Weeks. Its varieties are distinguished by their unusual color and shape.
- 7. Guillot - an old French nursery, has existed since the 1st half of the 19th century. Jean-Baptiste André Guillot is the founder of the company. Thanks to his work, roses of the hybrid tea group appeared, which for decades has remained the most popular for creating bouquets.
- 8. Harkness is a British rose brand with over 130 years of history. The task that the originators set themselves is to create attractive varieties with long flowering and tenacity.
- 9. Interplant is a relatively young Dutch company. For half a century, 3 generations of enthusiastic rose growers have changed. The strong point of the company is exclusive cut varieties of hybrid tea and spray groups.
- 10. Kordes (Kordes). The full name of this enterprise from Germany is Kordes and Sons. The goal that is achieved in the selection of varieties is resistance to diseases and flowering in all weather conditions.
- 11. Lens (Lens) - a group from the Netherlands. The range of roses that appear thanks to the passionate work of employees is wide. Ground cover and polyanthus varieties are especially interesting.
- 12. Meilland is a world famous company from France. Exists for over 150 years. The famous Peace, which is known in Eastern Europe as Gloria Dei ( Gloria Dei) is a product of this company.
- 13. Poulsen - an old company with a Danish history. Theus Poulsen's achievement is the development of a new group of varieties, later called Floribunda.
- 14. Tantau has been producing all sorts of series for over 100 years, which are distinguished by German quality and bright colors.
Garden groups of modern roses
Several main groups of roses have won the greatest popularity among gardeners. These include:
- 1. Floribunda - numerous section. Includes both low (up to 0.4 m) and high (more than 1 m) varieties. On each shoot there are 3-5 large or medium buds. Differs in continuous flowering.
- 2. hybrid tea rosesmost often have a classic form. The middle of the bud of some varieties is beautifully twisted in a spiral.
- 3. Grandiflora in translation means "large-flowered". Sometimes a huge amount is compensated by a rarer flowering in 2 waves per season.
- 4. Shrubs are strong bushes from 60 to 250 cm tall. The buds are large, arranged 1-5 per branch, flowering is repeated.
- 5. Climbing roses are divided into 2 main groups - ramblers with small flowers and long thin shoots and climbers - large-flowered. If the former bloom mainly once per season, then the latter - repeatedly (depending on the variety and principles of care).
- 6. Miniature roses are compact and abundant. Spray have a classic bud shape and are used for cutting. Patio roses are grown in small beds and containers.
- 7. The ground cover group is named so due to the sprawling habit of the bush. Some of its representatives are able to cover an area of more than 3 square meters. m.
- 8. Polyanthus roses are distinguished by lush flowering. The calyces may be single or semi-double and appear in large numbers. Musk hybrids also have numerous flowers.
- 9. Landscape, or park roses most often they have a non-double or 2, 3-row corolla. They create a colorful effect due to abundant flowering. Most of the representatives of the group can be classified as Floribunda.
Austin roses are often singled out in a special category. It's called "Austin's English Roses". Most of the flowers of the series have a dense double (old) form.
Less fragrant varieties have good cut resistance. The longest preserved flowers with a subtle aroma.
Outstanding representatives of various groups
The description of a rose of a certain variety includes its external characteristics. Disease resistance and other distinctive features are also taken into account.
For the convenience of searching in each subsection, the names of varieties of roses are arranged alphabetically.
floribunda
Floribunda group roses are a bright decoration of small and large gardens.
Variety Description A photo Acropolis (Acropolis), Meilland, 2001. Spherical flowers 5-6 cm each have an unusual color - coffee-pink with a light reverse. Height - up to 80 cm 
(Alabaster) - Evers, 2007. Porcelain-like, white buds open into a terry bowl. 80 cm bush strong, disease resistant, blooms profusely 
Amulett (Amulet), Tantau, 1991. The gusto-double form of pearl pink flowers has a tiled styling. The growth of a neat bush is 50-70 cm. The diameter of the flower is 4-5 cm 
Angela (Angela), Kordes, 1984. Despite the fact that the cups are non-double, it is very popular for the abundance of 5-centimeter flowers in a soft pink hue. Grows up to 1.5 m 
Aspirin Rose (Aspirin), Tantau, 1997. It got its name for the white shade of small (4-5 cm) semi-double flowers and disease resistance. Wide bushes reach 0.9 m 
Bernstein Rose, Amber Queen (Bernstein - Amber), Tantau, 1987. The amber color gave rise to the name. Bushes up to 80 cm bear 1-5 flowers with a delicate aroma 
Betty Boop (Betty Boop), Carruth, 1994. Flowers up to 8 cm, semi-double, open. Attractive bright coral border on a cream background. Reach 1.2-1.5 m 
Blue for You (Blue for Yu - Blue For You), James, 2006. Large purple-blue inflorescences have a bright aroma. A rose grows up to 1 m, this is an excellent option for semi-shady places where it retains its color longer 
China Girl (China Gel - Chinese), Tantau, 1995. On low bushes (0.6-0.7 m) densely doubled yellow flowers. On each shoot there can be from 1 to 3 pieces, the diameter of each is 7-8 cm 
Deep Impression (Deep Impression - Deep Impression), Tantau, 2009. The unusual color of the petals - rich red with pink strokes - and unpretentiousness are the advantages of the variety. Plant height - 70-90 cm, on the branch - up to 5 flowers with a slight aroma of raspberries 
Easy Does It (Easy Daz It - So Easy) - new rose Harkness selection. The beautiful tone of pinkish-apricot inflorescences is combined with dense foliage. Reaches 90 cm 
Frenesie (Frenesi - Frenzy), Michel Adam, 2006. Flowers are large - 11-12 cm, densely double. Hue - apricot, each petal is decorated with a rather wide carmine blush. Height - up to 120 cm 
Friesia (Freesia), Kordes, 1977. The variety does not lose popularity due to bright lemon flowers and rich green foliage. Petals do not fade, which is rare for a yellow tint. The buds are goblet-shaped, open into flowers up to 8 cm in diameter, showing the middle. The variety is resistant to diseases, height - about 65 cm 
Gebruder Grimm (Brothers Grimm), Kordes, 2002. A wide bush up to 90 cm tall is almost continuously covered with flowers. Their coral-orange petals have a yellow lining (reverse) and carved edges. 
Goldelse (Goldelze), Tantau, 1999. Terry cupped shape, amber-orange tone. Growth - about 0.7 m. Flowers are numerous, resistant to rain 
Jubile du Prince de Monaco(Anniversary of the Prince of Monaco) is a variety bred by Meilland. Registered in 2000, in a few years became famous thanks to gentle combination creamy white with crimson edging that widens as it blooms. Buds of the classical form 
Knirps (Knirps), Kordes, 1997. Translated from German, the name means "karapuz". Some consider the rose to be a miniature variety due to its small stature (35 cm), but in most catalogs it is assigned to the Floribunda group for its abundant, continuous flowering. The diameter of densely double cups is 3-4 cm 
La Sevillana (La Sevillana), Meilland, 1978. Bright, powerful (up to 1.5 m tall) rose with bouquets of scarlet-red flowers on each shoot. Cold climate resistant 
Lavaglut (Lavaglut) literally means "glowing lava". Since 1978, the German variety (Kordes) has not lost popularity. Deep red double flowers with rounded petals are beautifully arranged in a bowl shape. Glossy leaves complement the effect. Height and width - 75 cm 
Lions Rose (Lions Rose), Kordes, 2002. Compact Floribunda 0.5-0.6 m tall, has large flowers - up to 7-8 cm. They are densely double, creamy apricot hue, with a light aroma 
Lovely Green (Lovely Green) translated from English - "beautiful green" (Meilland, 2005). The rose is beautiful and unusual due to its spherical shape and greenish color. It is used to create garden groups and cut flowers, it is almost not affected by diseases. It reaches a height of 0.8 m 
Meilove (Meilov) - a series of varieties of French selection (Meilland). Differs in active flowering and a beautiful old form of buds. The spectrum of 8 shades includes white, lemon, sandy yellow, apricot, terracotta orange, soft and deep pink, and cherry. The height of the bushes is about 80 cm, the diameter is 0.6 m 
Midsummer (Midsummer - Midsummer), 2007. A masterpiece of Tantau selection with cup-shaped double flowers up to 8 cm in diameter. They are strawberry in color with a yellowish bottom of the petals. Reach 0.8-1 m 
Novalis (Novalis) - the pseudonym of the German mystic poet of the XVIII century. Kordes, 2010. Large lilac flowers (up to 10 cm) resemble hybrid tea roses. It has an original type of corolla - a rosette with slightly wavy petals. Height - 80-90 cm 
Parade (Parade) - an unusual tall floribunda, which is also classified as climbing. The saucer-shaped form of large dark pink flowers is observed throughout the summer. Disease and weather resistant. Height - up to 3 m 
Pastella (Pastella) is named so in connection with the delicate shade of the petals - white, with a pinkish sheen. Low grade - up to 70 cm - carries a large number of fragrant flowers about 8 cm in diameter. Originator - Tantau, 2004 
Pomponella (Pomponella), 2005,Kordes. Bush 80-90 cm in height bears many flowers-balls. Like most descendants of Cordes, Pomponella has an increased resistance to disease. 
Queen of Hearts (Queen of Hearts - Queen of Hearts) is also bred in the nursery of Cordes (2008). The rose is distinguished by large (up to 11 cm) classic salmon-orange flowers. Height - 0.7-0.8 m 
Red Leonardo da Vinci(Red Leonardo da Vinci), Meilland, 2003. Brilliant cultivar with glossy foliage and pure red nostalgic (antique) shaped flowers with slightly turned out petals. Height - from 70 to 100 cm 
Rotkappchen (Rotkapken - Little Red Riding Hood) - Kordes rose 2007 Slightly fragrant flowers-rosettes of a rich red hue, 6-7 cm, collected in 3-8 pieces. Bush - about 0.7 m 
Ruffles (Raffles - Lace) - a series of roses from Interplant. Its terry flowers look very unusual: the petals seem to be carefully cut along the edge, thus creating the effect of lace. Plants up to 70 cm. cream. A total of 16 colors of the series were created 
Rumba (Rumba), Poulsen, 1958. A vibrant tri-color rose in which yellow-orange fades into carmine red. Brilliant foliage and continuous flowering of a lush half-meter bush complement the attractiveness of the variety. 
Sunset Boulevard (Sunset Boulevard) - Harkness, 1997. Apricot-orange flowers of a classical form are collected in 3 pieces on shoots up to 70-80 cm high 
Hybrid Tea
Varieties of the tea-hybrid group are not as plentiful as representatives of other varieties, but have proven themselves well as a cut plant.
Variety Description A photo Akito (Akito), Evers, 1997. Delicate white variety with classic flowers for small bouquets and garden groups . Height - up to 70 cm. 2 more colors of the series - Sweet Akito (Svit Akito) with pale pink buds and Blushing Akito (Blushing Akito) - white with a pink border 
Amalia (Amalia). Differs in goblet flowers with petals of the same length. The inner side of the petal is cyclamen-pink, the reverse is a darker shade. The edges are slightly wavy. Height - up to 1.2 m 
Ambassador (Ambassador), Meilland, 1979. It has a bronze-orange tone of 10 cm flowers. The bush grows up to 1.1-1.2 m 
Ambiance (Ambyans) translated from French - "atmosphere" or "environment". The second name reflects a beautiful clear border - red on a yellow background of a classic bud. This is a large-flowered (10 cm) resistant variety up to 0.8 m tall 
Anastasia (Anestaisha), NIRP, 2001. One of the most popular white cut roses. When opened, it acquires a creamy sheen. Reaches 1-1.1 m 
Aqua (Aqua - Water). An interesting purplish-pink thornless variety from Schreurs. It grows up to 1.2 m. The shoots are even, the flowers are formed in 3 main waves. They stay on the bush and in the cut for a very long time. 
Ashram (Ashram) - Tantau, 1998. The meter plant is covered with flowers of a copper-orange tone. They are very large (up to 15 cm), with a delicate aroma. 
Augusta Luise (August Louise), Tantau, 1999. By all indications, it resembles old romantic roses. The buds are tightly packed, then open into densely fragrant flowers 12-15 cm in diameter. Hue - peach, height - up to 1.2 m 
Avalance (Avalanch - Flow). Lex Voorn from the Netherlands brought out several varieties, united by a similar shape and height of the bush (about 1 m) and an abundance of even goblet buds. The series includes both its ancestor with white flowers, and several new products: Peach Avalance (Peach Avalanche - Peach Stream) of the same tone, Magic Avalance (Magic Avalanch - Magic Stream) - apricot in a greenish "shirt" of outer petals, the same green manifests itself in soft pink Sorbet Avalance 
Candy Avalanche (Candy Avalanche - Sweet Flow)
Belle Perle (Belle Perle) - so in Italian it sounds "beautiful pearls", Delbard, 1997. Cup in the form of a covered glass - large cream with pearl coating. Height - 1-1.2 m 
Big Purple (Big Purple - Big Purple), Stephens, 1985. Fully corresponds to its name, bearing large purple flowers with a pronounced aroma on a tall (more than 1 m) bush. Cut buds turn purple after a few days. 
Black Baccara (Black Baccara), Meilland, 2004. It is considered the darkest rose. Meter shoots are decorated with neat, dense flowers of an ideal shape that do not fully open. The only minus of the variety, like all resistant varieties, is that the buds do not smell 
Black Magic (Black Magic - Black Magic). In 1997, Tantau breeders bred a rose that had long occupied the first position in the ranking of classic varieties with a velvety red cut. Until now, most florists have successfully used these flowers to make bouquets. The variety is powerful (up to 1.5 m), productive and resistant 
Blush (Blush - Blush), Pressman, 2007. The flowers are goblet-shaped, when opened, the petals are beautifully folded into a triangle. The shade is white, along the edge there is a wide red border 
Charles de Gaulle (Charles de Gaulle) - lilac rose Meilland (1975). Beautifully stacked flowers have a pleasant aroma with hints of citrus. Height - 1 m 
Cherry Brandy (Cherry Brandy), Tantau, 2004. Interesting combination of the main copper-orange tone with a crimson bottom of the petals. Low grade - less than 100 cm 
Cherry Love (Cherry Love - Cherry Love). Appeared in Tantau thanks to Black Magic and inherited the positive qualities of its predecessor. The difference is in a beautiful carmine-raspberry shade of large flowers 
Coffee Break (Coffee Break - Break for a cup of coffee) - also the result of the work of Tantau (2008). The goblet buds are medium, terracotta red. Bush height - 0.8-1 m 
Double Delight (Double Delight- Double Pleasure) has existed since 1977. It is characterized by a contrasting combination of shades - a creamy base with a raspberry edge - and a pronounced fruity aroma. 
Eddy Mitchell (Eddy Mitchell) was named by the originators of Meilland in 2008 in honor of the famous French singer and actor. The petals are very unusual: their inner surface is dark cherry, almost black, and the outer one is yellowish. 
El Toro (El Toro) translated from Spanish - "bull". Dense wavy rose petals have a rich scarlet hue. A variety without thorns and stands in the cut for a very long time. Height - about 80 cm 
Frederic Mistral (Frederic Mistral), Meilland, 1995. The rose, named after the poet, has a powerful growth (up to 1.6 m), large full flowers up to 12 cm in diameter and a persistent aroma. The variety is resistant to diseases 
Friendship (Friendship - Friendship), Meilland, 2004. The flowers have a beautiful long glass, inside - a clear red tone, and outside - pale yellow. Shiny leaves add brightness. Plant height - up to 1 m 
Gloria Dei (Gloria Dei- Glory to the Lord) has been known to the whole world since 1945 and does not lose popularity. Synonyms for the name are Madame Meilland (Mme Meilland) and Pis (Peace - Peace) in honor of the end of World War II. Strong shoots up to 1.3 m tall end in large wide flowers of a pale yellow hue. On the edge of the petals are covered with a pinkish blush, the variety smells very pleasant 
Imperatrice Farah (Empress Farah) - rose of French selection (Delbard, 1992). The second name - Strawberry parfait - characterizes white flowers with a strawberry edge. Slender bush reaches 1.5 m 
Kerio (Kerio) - high bright yellow rose from the Netherlands. The petals are spoon-shaped, the flowers stay on the bush for a long time against the background of glossy leaves. 
Kronenbourg (Kronenburg) - variety of 1966 introduction. Large flowers (12-14 cm) are colored differently on both sides: from the inside - a raspberry shade, from the outside - cream. Strong dense bushes grow up to 1.2 m 
Limbo (Limbo) - Kordes, 1999. Salad green rose with a wavy edge. The buds are densely packed and keep their shape for a long time. The meter bush has almost no thorns 
Louis de Funes (Louis de Funes), Meilland, 1987. The bright orange tone of the flowers is associated with the famous actor after whom it is named. Rose has a small growth - up to 80 cm 
Luxor (Luxor) - a derivative of the word luxury - "luxurious". A meter bush produces dense, slightly prickly shoots with large flowers (13 cm) at the ends. The color of the petal is interesting: its inner side is painted with raspberry watercolor, and the outside of the glass is almost white. 
Milva (Milva), Evers, 1999. The flowers are large, orange hue, appear 1 on low stems - 0.9 m 
New Fashion (New Fashion - New Fashion) launched in France in 2000. Bright and attractive rose blooms profusely with red goblet buds with a yellow reverse. Height - up to 0.9 m 
Papa Meilland (Papa Meilland), 1963. Large dark cherry petals are folded into a very fragrant glass. Resistant variety with the smell of sweet fruits, 1 m high 
Pierre Cardin (Pierre Cardin) - Meilland, 2009. Pleasant notes of tea rose aroma distinguish this unusual flower - pink with small raspberry splashes. 
Rafaello (Raffaello) - medium-sized cultivar from Evers. A very long bud, twisted in a spiral in the form of a tower, is interesting. At the same time, both part of the inner side of the salmon shade and the milky reverse are visible. 
Skyline (Skyline - Horizon), Evers, 1991. On upright bushes up to 1 m high, large - up to 11 cm - yellow flowers of a classical form are revealed. Suitable for cutting 
Versilia (Versilia) - persistent apricot rose with many flowers. Sometimes they bloom one by one. The shape of the glass with a slender center is beautiful. Variation - Shocking Versilia (Shocking Versilia) has cyclamen-pink tones 
Shocking Versilia
Grandiflora
Grandiflora roses attract with large flowers on tall bushes.
Description A photo Queen Elizabeth (Queen Elizabeth - Queen Elizabeth), USA, 1954 It is still popular due to its unpretentiousness and abundant flowering. Height - 1.2 m, shade - pink 
Tchaikovski (Tchaikovsky) was bred in France by Meilland in 2000. Height - 80 cm, flowers are large, pale sand shade, densely double 
Twilight Zone (Twilight Zone - Twilight Zone) launched in the USA in 2011. Tom Carruth. It quickly gained popularity with very fragrant flowers of a purple hue. Grows up to 0.9 m 
Shrubs
The advantages of scrubs are unpretentiousness and abundant flowering all summer.
Description A photo Alba Meillandecor (Alba Meyandekor), Meilland, 1987. Several times during the season, 1.5-meter bushes adorn clusters of terry buds 5-7 cm in diameter. The aroma is barely noticeable. Several more spectacular colors belong to the Meyandekor group: Perle Meillandecor (Pearl Meyyandekor) - mother-of-pearl pink, Rouge Meillandecor (Rouge Meyandekor) - red with simple shapes, Nadia Meillandecor (Nadya Meyyandekor) - yellow, Magic Meillandecor (Magic Meyyandekor) - lilac. Due to the sprawling habit, roses are classified as landscape and ground cover groups. 
Alba Meillandecor
Astrid Grafin von Hardenberg(Astrid, Countess of Hardenberg), Evers, 1997. A rich cherry hue, a bright aroma of large flowers (12 cm) are its characteristic features. Bush tall - up to 1.5 m 
Belvedere (Belvedere), Tantau, 2001. Flowers of an old form, apricot-orange tone, singly on shoots. Has a strong sweet smell. Height - 1.2 m 
Cesar (Caesar) - Meilland, 2003. The cupped flowers are filled with pink petals on the inside, while the outer ones are white-greenish. Height - up to 2 m 
Concerto 94 (Concerto) appeared in the company Meilland. The variety is distinguished by a large number of pale sandy flowers with a mother-of-pearl hue, opening at the same time. The bush is wide, diameter - more than 1 m, height - 80 cm 
Emilien Guillot (Emilien Guillot)) - Massad, 1997. Bright orange with a scarlet tint rose of the old form up to 1 m tall. The aroma is strong 
Leonardo da Vinci(Leonardo da Vinci) - pink rose Meyan. Ranked among the scrubs due to a more powerful habit compared to the red variety. Blooms for a long time, resistant to weather and diseases 
Leonardo da Vinci on a trunk
Paul Bocuse (Paul Bocuse) - Massad, 2002. Apricot-pink terry buds cover a bush up to 1.8 m high. Flowering accompanies the aroma of green tea and fruits 
Polka (Polka), Meilland, 1991. A tall shrab, in a warm climate behaves like a climber, growing up to 3 m in height. Flowers - wide, densely double bowls, up to 12-13 cm in diameter, peach tone 
Rhapsody in Blue (Rhapsody in Blue - Blue Rhapsody) grows over a meter. Original semi-double purple-violet cups up to 6 cm in diameter create a contrast with bright green shiny foliage. Each inflorescence consists of 3-10 buds 
Red Eden Rose (EdEden Rose) - Meilland, 2002. Bush about 1.6 m with large (12 cm) saucer-shaped cherry flowers. Bright aroma. Synonyms: Eric Tabarly, Rouge Eden Rose 
Rokoko (Rococo) - a series of Tantau companies with ball-shaped buds. In 1987, the first variety appeared with cream-colored petals. Later, other varieties joined it. Some of them are more compact - up to 60 cm, they belong to the Floribunda group. 
Sirano de Bergerac (Cyrano de Bergerac) - Meilland, 2007. A plant up to 2 m tall with huge (13 cm) wide open flowers of a light sandy hue. Multi-petal variety in characteristics resembles Polka (Polka) 
Miniature and patio
Mini roses look spectacular in the form of a living border or planted in outdoor containers.
Description A photo Alegria (Alegria) - orange spray rose up to 80 cm tall. spoon-shaped petals 
Clementine (Clementine) - a number of varieties of Evers. On low bushes (up to 60 cm) are terry buds. Depending on the variety, the petals can be pink, apricot-orange, two-color - red with a yellow reverse. 
Peach Clementina
Heidi Klum Rose (Heidi Klum), Tantau, 1999. Patio rose up to half a meter tall. Purple flowers up to 6 cm, strong and pleasant smell 
Mikado (Mikado) - a spray group that combines a number of shades. The flowers are quite large for varieties of this type - about 5 cm. Height - 0.6-0.7 m 
Meillandina (Meilandina) - whole line roses united in a family. This includes several colors and types of bush. Orange mini-rose - Orange Meillandina - has a height of only 30-35 cm, and peach Peach Meillandina grows up to 60 cm. An interesting novelty - Cumba Meillandina - brick color. Assigned to the young group of mini climbers. Her height is 1.5-2 m 
Orange Meillandina
Sensation is a series of classic shaped spray roses. Height of shoots for cutting - 60-70 cm 
Climbing
Repeat flowering climbing plants can tolerate low spring pruning after freezing in winter. They quickly grow and bloom.
Description A photo Aloha (Aloha) - climber Cordes (2003). It grows up to 2.5 m. Apricot hue flower, large (10 cm). Variety blooms again 
Eden Rose (Eden Rose - Paradise Rose), Meilland, 1987. The large, cup-shaped flowers are white with a thin pink border around the edge of the petals. Height - up to 2.5 m. Synonym - Pierre de Ronsard 
Elfe (Elf), Evers, 2000. A popular variety of white-greenish hue. Flowers of a classical form, appear all summer on a bush up to 3 m tall 
Handel (Handel), 1965. Goblet-shaped cups, when dissolved, show the middle. Petals creamy white with crimson edging. Height - 2 m 
Indigoletta (Indigoletta) - lilac climber. Up to 3 m tall, has almost no thorns. The flowers are fragrant Laguna (Laguna), Kordes, 2004. The bright pink rosette-shaped flowers are strongly scented. Diameter - 11 cm. Height - 2.5 m 
Maintower (Maintower - Main Tower) has even shoots up to 3 m. Flowers - medium, up to 7 cm, brick-orange, full, appear all summer 
Sympathie (Sympathy - Friendliness), Kordes, 1967. One of the best red climbing roses, blooms in several waves. Height - up to 3 m 
ground covers
Roses of this type are able to quickly close a large area and will not allow weeds to develop.
Description A photo Cubana (Kubana) - Kordes, 2001. Abundant semi-double variety of apricot tone. Grows up to half a meter 
Hello (Hello - Hello), Meilland, 2002. Terry red rose about 0.6 m tall 
Rody (Rodi). Strong plant up to 0.7 m tall and over 1.5 m in diameter. Flowers are terry, bright pink 
Sonnenschirm (Sonnenschirm). Literally translated as "parasol from the sun." Delicate yellow small flowers cover a bush 45 cm high 
Swany (Swany - Swan), Meilland, 1978. Hustomahrovye pompom flowers - white with a slight pinkish tinge 
English Austin
In warm climates, English roses sprout more vigorously, but most require protection from the bright midday sun.
Description A photo A Shropshire Lad (E Shropshire Lad). Tall (up to 2 m) variety with flowers of a delicate peach hue. Has a tea rose scent with fruity notes 
Abraham Derby (Abraham Derby). Bears large (up to 13 cm) cups of fragrant flowers. Reaches 1.5 m 
Benjamin Britten (Benjamin Britten) has a fruity smell. Flowers coral tone, bush up to 1.1 m 
Brother Cadfael (Brother Cadfel). Pale pink flowers with rose oil scent. Height - 1.2 m 
Charles Austin Charles Austin) grows up to 1.4 m. Apricot flower cups 
Christopher Marlowe (Christopher Marlowe). Salmon with a yellowish reverse. Bush up to 1 m tall 
Falstaff (Falstaff). It has large purple flowers. The smell is sweet, height up to 2 m 
Gertrude Jekyll (Gertrude Jekyll). Famous variety in the Austin collection. Corollas of a rich pink hue, height - 1.2 m. It smells of rose oil 
Glamis Castle (Glamis Castle). Named after the Scottish castle near the village of Glamis. Despite its small height (up to 0.9 m), it is valued for large white flowers (11-12 cm) and a pleasant smell of myrrh 
Golden Celebration (Golden Celebration- Golden Jubilee). Grows up to 1.5 m, in the south - up to 2 m. Amber-yellow calyx 
Jubilee Celebration (Jubilee Celebration- Anniversary). An interesting shade - salmon pink with a golden reverse - is complemented by a fruity aroma with citrus notes. Numerous flowers up to 10 cm, height - 80 cm 
Othello (Othello). Strong variety about 1.2 m tall. Purple-raspberry cups with a diameter of 10 cm exude a powerful aroma 
Port Sunlight (Port Sunlight - Port Sunlight). It has the smell of tea roses and apricot color. Flowers 7-8 cm, height - 1-1.2 m 
Spirit of Freedom (Spirit of Freedom - Spirit of Freedom). Huge (14 cm) lilac-pink flowers fill the garden with the scent of myrrh. Height - 1.5 m 
Teasing Georgia (Teasing Georgia). Height - 1.2, with good care- up to 2 m. Delicate sandy-yellow flowers (10 cm) smell like tea roses 
Tradescant (Tradescant). The variety is named after the English naturalist of the 17th century. Dark cherry, almost black flowers are densely arranged on arched shoots. Height - 75 cm Babylon Eyes (Babylon Eyes - Babylon Eyes). Cycle of hybrid roses based on Persian (Hulthemia persica). Flowers of medium size (5 cm). Attracts their contrasting center. Plant bushes in borders, containers and for horizontal gardening 
Sunshine Babylon Eyes
Ballerina (Ballerina), Bentall, 1977. A lush polyanthus rose with a volume of up to one and a half meters with numerous simple flowers with a diameter of 2-3 cm. The shade of the petals is soft pink 
Lovely Fairy (Lovely Fairy- Beautiful Fairy). Polyanthus rose from the Netherlands. The series includes several colors. Roses are hardy and bloom continuously. Height - 60 cm. In garden compositions it is often used as a ground cover 
Robin Hood (Robin Hood). Tall (up to 1.5 m) musk rose with many small flowers of 2-3 cm. Hue - raspberry 
Landscape
Such roses are used to decorate garden areas, parks, etc.
Drift (Drift - Drift). A series that is used as a background for arrays as a ground cover. Many flower growers successfully grow Drift roses in pots. Presented in 8 shades, corollas simple and terry, 3-4 cm in diameter. Producer - Meilland 
Knock Out (Knockout). Another series of varieties of famous French breeders. The flowers of the series are simple, contain 5-7 petals, size - 7 cm. Plant height - up to 80 cm. Knockout roses are characterized by resistance to diseases and bad weather, abundant flowering 
Varieties with increased winter hardiness
Most modern roses belong to the 5th and 6th cold hardiness zones. But some varieties even tolerate a decrease in winter temperatures to -30 degrees, they are grown without shelter even in the northern regions (in Eastern Siberia and the Urals).
F. J. Grootendorst (Grutendorst). A wrinkled rose hybrid with a bush height of about 1.5 m and a width of up to 1.3 m. The flowers are cup-shaped, semi-double, red. Resistant to major diseases and weather conditions. Abundant re-blooming 
Hansaland (Hansaland). 1.8 m in height with a width of about a meter. It has whole garlands of red double flowers with a diameter of up to 7 cm 
Morden Centennial is grown as a climbing rose - shoots climb up to 3 m. Pink flowers have a rich aroma. Winter hardiness - up to -35 degrees 
Description
Roses can be either a deciduous shrub, from 30 cm to 2.5 meters high, or highly branched vines (up to 10 m) with thin shoots. Flowers in roses can be double, semi-double, simple, of various colors and shapes. They can be collected in inflorescences or solitary, fragrant and not. Shoots with and without thorns. At the moment, there is a great variety of forms and varieties of roses, with different decorative qualities and biological characteristics. They were smashed into various garden groups, but this classification is very arbitrary.
Roses. Save until landing.
If you purchased planting material long before planting, then most likely you have a box with a seedling with a closed root system, when the roots are in the substrate and wrapped in plastic wrap.
If the buds are still dormant, then such a seedling can be stored in the refrigerator. To preserve moisture in the substrate, remove the film, wrap it with moistened sphagnum moss (fabric, synthetic wool or padding polyester) and polyethylene on top. In addition to good hygroscopic properties, sphagnum is also a good antiseptic, so it will provide additional protection against rot.
If the ground is not frozen and you can dig it, then it is convenient to store seedlings in a pit instead of a refrigerator. To do this, remove the leaves from the seedling and soak the roots in water for several hours (3-5). Dig a trench 30-50 cm deep, place seedlings in it at an inclination of about 45 degrees (with roots to the north) and sprinkle with earth (peat soil, garden soil) with a slide to completely cover the seedlings.
A plant that has begun to grow should not be stored simply by putting it in the refrigerator. In this case, new sprouts will begin to stretch due to the stems, and not due to root nutrition, because. the substrate in which the seedling is located is very poor. Such a seedling will quickly become unviable.
Therefore, it is necessary to plant a rose in a container with soil. For this:
1. Release the seedling from the film and soak the root system for several hours (possibly overnight) in water with a growth stimulator and fungicide according to the manufacturer's instructions.
2. Remove the soaked substrate, straighten the roots and cut off the rotten and dry ones with scissors. Shorten all roots by a couple of centimeters to stimulate the formation of new ones.
3. If there is a paraffin sheath on the stem cuts, do not remove it, as paraffin protects the stems from drying out. New shoots will break through this shell.
4. Use a bucket or a 5 liter bottle with a cut neck as a container. Fill the container with a bag. Subsequently, it will be convenient to take out a seedling with an earthen clod for planting in open ground.
5. Pour a layer of drainage (expanded clay) on the bottom of the container and plant the plant, deepening the root collar by 3-4 cm. Do not tamp the soil heavily and water it moderately.
6. For the prevention of diseases, periodically (every two weeks) water with Fitosporin solution.
7. Store this fit in a well-lit, cool place. On a glazed balcony, for example.
If you purchased a seedling with a closed root system that is planted in a container, then transplant the plant by transshipment into a larger container. Care and storage as described above.
Roses. Planting in the spring.
1. Soak the roots for a day in a bucket of water. Then soak in a solution of root growth stimulator and fungicide. Use the concentration and exposure time according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Roses. Planting in autumn.
1. Soak the roots for a day in a bucket of water. Then soak in a solution of root growth stimulator and fungicide (low-rose solution of potassium permanganate or a commercial preparation). Use the concentration and exposure time according to the manufacturer's instructions.
2. Straighten the roots and shorten them to light cuts. You may have to cut to 10 cm.
3. Place the seedling in a pre-prepared hole so that the roots do not bend and cover with soil. Deepen the grafting site by two fingers (about 3-4 cm), if the rose is climbing, deepen more (about 5-6 cm). This way you protect the vulnerable spot of the rose from frost.
4. So that the earth is well compacted, water in two stages. To do this, fill the seedling with earth, leaving a hole and water the rose for the first time (it will take about 2.5 liters of water). Then fill the seedling with earth at ground level and water it a second time (it will also take about 2.5 liters).
5. Mulch the moistened near-stem circle with dry earth, leaving no holes so that moisture does not stagnate around the root neck.
6. When planting in spring, to make it easier for the plant to develop, cut the stems, leaving no more than three buds on each. As a rule, the length of the stems remains about 10 cm.
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