Technical characteristics of plaster vetonit. Putty Vetonit: technical characteristics, consumption, reviews and application Products KR and TT

Vetonit (Vetonit) - a brand that produces powder mortars targeting a wide range of finishes and construction. The products of this manufacturer are in demand, especially the final finish for walls and ceiling structures, which is also used as a floor screed leveler and tile adhesive. Putty has become in demand due to its excellent qualities and inexpensive cost. The production of a segment of this trademark in Russia, an enterprise-industrial division of the Saint-Gobain production and construction corporation (Saint-Gobain) is engaged.

A little about the brand

It is unlikely that you will find a company that has been producing dry building and repair mixtures for so long. Saint-Gobain is a large-scale corporation that leads the world market in the production of products for the construction and repair work. She first released her products in the 17th century. Today, its group of subdivisions extends to 60 countries, in Russia it is Weber.Vetonit The production of powder solutions is one of several areas in which the corporation has been a leader for many years.

Assortment Vetonit

The famous world brand Vetonit - a huge choice plaster mixes, among which the most demanded goods today are:

• Vetonit 3000. Finishing self-leveling powder mortar for the final leveling of concrete and cement floors. This mixture is used to prepare the base for finishing with decorating material: linoleum, parquet, cork and plastic coatings, as well as porcelain tiles. The main advantage of such a building and repair material is complete drying in just 3 hours.
• Vetonit 5000. Fast setting solvent. Which is also used for final leveling and correction of cement and concrete floors. The mixture is used as preparatory material- it prepares the base for laying linoleum, carpet, textiles, cork or plastic coating, porcelain stoneware and ceramics. It can be equipped with electrically heated floor coverings. It dries in just a couple of hours after it has been applied!
• Vetonit VH is a final putty based on limestone and white cement. Used for final leveling of surfaces. Designed for internal and exterior finish premises. After processing with such a mixture, the surface becomes adapted for finishing with various decorating materials and painting.
• Vetonit LR+ is a mixture with a polymer base. Designed for the final alignment of surfaces of any type that have already been plastered. Suitable for drywall boards and others that have already been plastered. After treatment with such a mixture, the surface can be stained with a water-based coloring agent and finished with decorative materials. There is one small nuance - Vetonit LR + does not level the surface floor covering and is not used as an adhesive for laying ceramic tiles.

Advantages that make Vetonit construction and repair materials competitive

The manufacturer Vetonit offers the consumer dry building mixes that can easily compete with the building materials of the world's best manufacturers. Actually, this corporation is the leader, and this is fully justified by a number of undeniable advantages of its products. Construction and repair powder mixtures endowed with the following advantages:

• Environmental Safety. Products are environmentally friendly, created from eco-components.
• Moisture resistance and versatility. Mixtures are universal due to their moisture resistance. They can even be used in pools (buy with the designation "Waterproof mix").
• A fine fraction, due to which the applied layer of the solution acquires a smooth and almost mirror-like surface.
• Adaptability to adverse weather conditions. Products are not afraid of frost and heat, changeable climate, they will last a long time in any climatic conditions. It can be applied to the facade even at sub-zero temperatures outside (with a snowflake).
• Putty is able to enhance the thermal insulation and sound insulation of walls and ceilings.

You can buy Vetonite with fast delivery in our online store, which is one of the official dealers of Saint-Gobain products. We offer competitive prices and convenient payment options. Discounts are available to wholesale buyers. Thanks to well-established logistics, we can always offer a large selection of Vetonit dry building mixes.

Ceiling design should be in harmony with common style premises, complement and emphasize its dignity. The right combination colors, textures, levels of ceiling coverings allows you to create a unique interior and even save on lighting.

To date, there are several types of ceiling finishes. Ceilings are suspended and basic, or plaster. Suspended are divided into rack, panel, stretch, self-adhesive, as well as plasterboard ceilings that require additional finishing. Plaster ceilings go either for painting or for gluing.

plaster ceilings

Stucco ceilings require very careful surface preparation. From description modern technology It is from this preparation that we begin this section.

Ceiling preparation begins with the removal of existing coatings. As mentioned above, at present, the most common type of ceiling coating is water-dispersion paint. In the houses of the old building, the ceilings were finished with lime whitewash. Much less common are ceilings painted with oil or alkyd enamels.

Water-dispersion paint and enamel dissolve with water, so it is almost impossible to wash them off the ceiling surface. It is enough to remove the peeling areas of the coating with a steel spatula and embroider the cracks with the angle of the same spatula. It is desirable to treat the enamel with sandpaper to increase the roughness and improve adhesion to the newly applied layers.

lime whitewash must be washed off to the underlying layer of putty. This is a simple, but rather time-consuming operation, the quality of which depends on the adhesion (adhesion) of a new coating with a base.

Whitewash residue is a separating layer that significantly reduces the adhesion of newly applied coatings, which leads to the formation of bubbles. A layer of whitewash, the thickness of which can reach several millimeters, is soaked with water using a paint roller and removed with a steel spatula. Sometimes it is not possible to completely remove whitewash in one pass; in this case, the operation is repeated many times. The remains of whitewash are washed off the surface of the ceiling with a wet sponge.

After removing old coatings, it is necessary to eliminate defects in the ceiling: level it. If the curvature is up to 3 cm, then the ceiling is built up in the right places with the help of plaster mixtures. If the distortion is stronger, drywall is used. At the same stage, multi-level ceilings are created. Drywall is sold either in the form of frames or in sheets of 1.2 × 2.5 m, thickness - 10–15 mm. It can be moisture resistant and not moisture resistant. Moisture resistant is used in wet rooms (bathroom, toilet, basements), non-moisture resistant - in living rooms. The service life of the material is 15–20 years.

To facilitate the penetration of the putty into the cracks, they must be expanded, the damaged areas should be cleaned from weakly adhering fragments, and the exfoliated areas of the plaster layer should be completely removed. Surfaces prepared in this way are necessarily treated with a primer for hygroscopic absorbent substrates, such as Tieffengrund (TIGI Knauf). Primers - aqueous solutions of polymers - are able to penetrate deeply into the porous structure of concrete or plaster and fix inside it, significantly strengthening the surface layer of the base and eliminating the formation of dust, which, in turn, ensures the maximum level of adhesion of repair compounds with the base material.

After the primer has dried, deep potholes and places where the plaster layer has fallen off are sealed with a cement-lime plaster mortar. In extreme cases, to speed up the process, you can use alabaster or gypsum-based plaster of the Rotband type (TIGI Knauf). As a rule, this operation is carried out using a rectangular stainless steel trowel - a tool that is extremely convenient and versatile. For sealing deep cracks in concrete and brick structures, we can recommend the fast-hardening cement-based repair putty "Spatter" (TIGI Knauf), Uniflot putty (TIGI Knauf) is suitable for repairing the plaster layer.

The repaired areas are primed, and the surfaces are finally leveled with putty, for example Vetonit KR or Vetonit LR. During this operation, minor irregularities in the base are eliminated and small cracks are filled. It should be borne in mind that the thickness of the putty layer should not exceed 2 mm; a greater thickness is ensured by applying several layers, with each subsequent layer being applied after the previous layer has completely dried. Serious cracks in the ceiling are recommended to be additionally glued with plaster fiberglass mesh strips with a mesh size of 2x2 mm. The use of "serpyanka" tape made of non-woven material for this purpose does not exclude the possibility of a crack reappearing on the ceiling surface. The technology for gluing the fiberglass mesh is as follows: a layer of putty is applied to the surface of the ceiling, the glass mesh is pressed into the putty and rubbed with a spatula. Excess putty squeezed out through the mesh cells is removed with a spatula and returned to the container for reuse.

It is not necessary to completely putty the ceiling covered with water-based paint, it is enough to limit yourself to puttying the damaged areas, but it should be borne in mind that the texture of the finishing layer of paint on the putty and non-putty areas can vary greatly, which is especially noticeable with sliding lighting.

When painting enameled surfaces, material compatibility problems often arise: some water-based paints do not adhere well to enamel. In these cases, it is recommended to completely cover the ceiling surface with a thin layer of putty. The dried putty is carefully processed with fine-grained sandpaper or an abrasive mesh.

The probability of cracking depends mainly on the design of the ceiling. Ceiling slab formed by a solid reinforced concrete slab, as a rule, is not subject to cracking. If there is a joint of concrete slabs on the ceiling, the occurrence of a crack in this place is very likely. The most difficult situation is in old houses with wooden floors, often with insufficient rigidity, the ceilings in which are covered with a layer of plaster. Drywall ceilings are also prone to cracking, which sooner or later crack at the joints of the sheets, no matter how well these joints are sealed.

As practice shows, the probability of reappearance of even carefully repaired ceiling cracks is very high. To combat this unpleasant phenomenon, we can recommend the use of fiberglass ceiling wallpaper, known as "spider line". Gossamer - rolled nonwoven fabric made of fiberglass, having a thickness of 1.5–2.0 mm and having a relatively loose structure. The considerable thickness and loose structure of the cobweb does not allow the resulting cracks to reach the surface of the ceiling.

Separate panels of the cobweb are glued end-to-end with wallpaper glue. The surface of the ceiling, prepared as described above (defects sealed, cracks sealed with fiberglass, puttied and sanded), primed with glue, diluted clean water by 20–30%. After the primer composition has dried, a layer of glue of normal concentration is applied to the ceiling with a roller, the web panels are glued end-to-end and rubbed with a stiff brush. Practical experience work with cobwebs allows us to recommend QUELYD "Special Vinyl" glue for its gluing, which is distinguished by its high and, importantly, stable quality. When working with cobwebs, as, indeed, with all materials containing fiberglass, rubber gloves must be used. Note that the finishing coloring of the gossamer completely eliminates the emission of glass dust and makes the use of glass wallpaper absolutely harmless to health.

It is almost impossible to get the ideal joints of the cobweb panels, so they need to be puttied. This operation is performed after priming the entire surface of the ceiling with water-dispersion paint, diluted with clean water by 10-30%. It is impossible to specify the exact ratio of paint and water, since paints of different brands vary greatly in density. After the primer dries, the joints and minor surface defects are puttied. Vetonit KR" or "Vetonit LR”, the puttied areas are polished with fine-grained sandpaper, and the ceiling is finally painted with water-based paint.

In old houses with hardwood floors, even the use of cobwebs may not be enough. In these cases, it is recommended to completely glue the ceiling surface with a plaster fiberglass mesh with a cell of 2 × 2 mm. The mesh is puttied, sanded, primed with diluted wallpaper glue and pasted over with cobwebs, as described above. This technology provides the maximum degree of protection against cracks on the ceiling surface.

Finishing ceiling painting produced by a paint roller (preferably new) with a medium length pile. Foam rollers, as well as rollers used for applying a primer, are not recommended. The special plastic tray for paint significantly speeds up and facilitates the work, which allows squeezing out excess paint and evenly distributing it over the entire surface of the roller. To facilitate the cleaning process, the bath can be lined with a piece polyethylene film, the edges of which are fixed along the outer perimeter of the bath with adhesive tape (adhesive tape). After completion of the work, the film is removed and thrown away along with the remaining paint, and the bath remains clean.

Currently, a huge number of brands of water-dispersion paints are presented on the building goods market. An objective assessment of the quality of the paint is possible only by trial painting. The relatively inexpensive, but high-quality water-dispersion acrylic paint "VDA-V" (Moscow SKIM plant) has proven itself perfectly.

The prepared ceiling is primed with diluted water-dispersion paint. This operation allows you to identify minor defects that are almost invisible on the puttied, but unpainted surface. After puttying and grinding of defective areas, the ceiling is painted with undiluted paint. Paint consumption is determined by its properties and, first of all, hiding power. It should be borne in mind that on surfaces pasted over with cobwebs, paint consumption increases by 20–30%, due to the friability of this material.

Ceilings for painting and ceilings for gluing technologically differ only in the last stage. In the first case, two layers of a special water-based paint, in the second - the ceiling is primed and wallpaper is pasted. The durability of such ceilings is the lowest - 3-5 years. This option for finishing ceilings is ideal for those who like to change the situation often.

I have been working as a foreman for a construction team for a long period of time, and one of our services is the leveling and filling of walls. My team is engaged in the repair of residential and non-residential premises. We do overhaul and cosmetic, redevelopment of premises and erect extensions of private houses. The team has masters of different profiles and construction areas, but the most important thing is that they all have extensive work experience behind their shoulders. We do quality work, quickly and at reasonable prices.

Our specialists provide consultations to customers, in cases where the customer requires it, we give consultations on the redevelopment of premises and its design, consultations on the material used in the repair.

Generally speaking, the brigade has specialists of different profiles, and performs work that some do not even want to undertake, and if they do, they charge a lot of money for their services. Cooperation with us is always a pleasant communication, quality work, confidence in the result of the work and, of course, the acceptability of prices for the work performed.

How much does it cost to level walls and ceilings with vetonite?

In this article, we will consider with you such an important issue as leveling walls with vetonite. An uninitiated person can afford to say that this is not hard work. I took the putty in my hands, and align the wall according to its width. But let me tell you that not everything is as simple as it seems. This is one of the most difficult types of plastering and painting work. And moving away from the topic a little into history, I note that in the days of the USSR, the masters who were engaged in plastering and leveling walls were specially trained in this for three years in educational institution(PTU). Such masters always had a lot of work, the queue for them lined up several months in advance, and their work was highly valued.

Alignment of walls with vetonite is what our team has been doing over the past years for professional level. By entrusting us with the alignment of the walls with vetonite, you can be sure of the quality of the work. We will turn your walls into a masterpiece. And this is said without a catch or exaggeration. The vast experience of the master and the original approach to business, as well as an individual approach to the customer, an excellent combination of price and quality are the main priorities in our work.

Let's get back to leveling the walls with vetonite

So, this type of cladding is considered one of the most difficult types of cladding. Firstly, it requires maximum attention from the master, because aligning the walls in a new way is not re-gluing the wallpaper. Secondly, this work requires qualifications and special knowledge. Thirdly, it is a complex of calculations and calculations, in which an error is unacceptable.
In order to qualitatively level the walls with vetonite, in addition to calculations and calculations, the qualifications of the master, it is also necessary to know all the features of the material used. And in connection with the development and progress in this area, believe me, this is not simple task. The master must watch the market building materials to keep up to date with the latest on the market.

And so, consider the process of leveling the walls with vetonite.

Let's take the walls of a private house as an example.

When starting work, you should first clean the walls of the old coating. As a rule, in private houses there are wooden floors, and after their removal is exposed brickwork. After this removal, the walls should be finished with reinforcement or a mounting grid. After the completion of these works, we divide the working area into sections, knead the insulating mixture and align the walls in sections, using beacons. After the mixture hardens, we cleanly align the walls using fine vetonite.

The process of leveling walls with such material as vetonite consists of the following steps:

1. Preparatory stage, during which the walls are prepared, namely, the old coating, plaster is removed.

2. We strengthen the walls with reinforcement (reinforcing mesh) and prime the surface with the Vetonit Dispersion solution.

3. We measure the curvature of the walls and set the beacons at the same level.

4. We dilute the mixture "Vetonit" to level the walls, apply plaster on the walls with a spatula, while observing the level according to the exposed beacons. Having allowed the first layer of vetonite to harden a little, we apply the second layer (finishing), and if the second layer is not enough, we apply the third, final layer.

When starting this type of work, it is worth knowing the features of the mixture used, the material from which the mixture is made, and for which premises the mixture is intended.

What is vetonite?

Let's look at a question like. Today, there are many materials for leveling walls, and one of them is vetonite. First of all, it vetonates gypsum plaster, which is used to level walls with one layer indoors. As a rule, vetonite is used for plastering walls made of cellular concrete, brick, and so on.

The characteristics of "Vetonit" include such properties as: material white color, not waterproof, therefore it is not worth using it for plastering bathrooms, saunas and the like. The filling material of vetonite is limestone, and the binder is polymer glue. While working with Vetonite, the temperature of the room and the mixture should be at least 10 degrees Celsius. A big plus is that the dissolved mixture of vetonite can be used within two days from the moment of its dissolution. This is convenient because the unused mixture can be used the next day after its dissolution, and not be afraid that the mixture will lose its properties.

Another plus is that it takes from three hours to a day to completely dry the mixture, it all depends on the temperature and ventilation of the room, as well as on the thickness of the layer of the applied mixture.

When starting work on the site, we can consult on the materials used, their quality and manufacturer.

• the material from which the mixture is made;
• its features and durability;
• and of course the price and reliability.

This is all difficult for a beginner or a person who has not experienced the repair of premises, and therefore the masters of our team are ready to help you and give advice on all your questions regarding the repair. We will also be able to orient you on prices for ongoing work in the construction and repair services market. We provide our services in the city of Moscow and the Moscow region, it is also possible to travel to other cities and regions at the request of the customer.

If you are interested in our services for leveling walls with vetonite in Moscow, you can contact us by phone, which is listed on home page our internet resource. In the same place, you can get acquainted with all the services available to you, the prices for them. In addition, you can contact us online by visiting our Internet resource, ask a question that interested you when ordering a service, and at any time of the day, you will receive an exhaustive answer to it.

Careful approach and full responsibility for the work performed is the main priority of our craftsmen. Contact us and you will get high-quality and fast work at a reasonable price.

Any repair begins with a rough finish of all surfaces. First of all, the ceiling is prepared and this process should be given enough time and effort, since the first time to create an ideal flat surface can be quite difficult.

Today we will find out how do-it-yourself ceiling plastering is carried out, how to mask or correct small flaws on the surface after its preparation, how to cheaply repair the ceiling after damage, and what preparation requirements are needed for certain finishing materials.

Choice between dry and wet

Before starting the repair process, you should study some of the features of ceiling alignment. At the moment, there are such ways to align it:

1. Dry method - not used so often, but allows you to create a perfectly even base in the shortest possible time. As consumable drywall is used, the joints of which are subsequently puttied. This investment cannot be called minimal and, unfortunately, it is not suitable for all dwellings. Plasterboard sheets are used in the case of running ceilings
2. Wet option - ideal when you need to cover small defects or prepare the ceiling for painting. For surfaces with differences exceeding 4-5 cm, it is necessary to use plaster, and for irregularities of 4-5 mm, putty is used. An uneven ceiling does not stand out for its attractiveness, and when the height differences on it are more than 5 cm, a stretch ceiling or gypsum plasterboard should be chosen as a design.

Important! When applying a thick layer of plaster, the coating may begin to crack, crumble or fall off in pieces, which threatens not only to damage the repair, but even to injury. If you notice cracks on the plastered ceiling, you should not wait for it to collapse - dismantle it.

Features of plaster

Before you start using plaster mortar you need to find out all its pros and cons, and then clarify how to properly prepare the mixture with your own hands. There are a large number of recipes and proportions among home craftsmen, but today we will look at the preparation standards and the benefits of such plasters.

Advantages	Flaws
Eco-friendly and safe	The maximum allowable layer of plaster is 5 cm
Compared to others, this cheap way ground preparation	Do-It-Yourself Plastering Requires Skills
High-quality material can be used in the home where allergy sufferers and people with respiratory problems live	The services of professionals are expensive, especially when it comes to ceiling planes, which take more time and effort.
soundproof
Slightly reduces ceiling height

Plaster for the ceiling is selected not only according to price preferences, but also according to the declared characteristics of the material. High-quality plasters are sold in hardware stores and have quality certificates.

The main types of mixtures

What kind of plaster for the ceiling of the house to choose and how much does it cost? - a question that worries any beginner in terms of repair work. Among the variety of finishing mixtures, the main ones can be distinguished:

• Ready based on polymers - ceiling preparation with their help is carried out on highest level. The advantage lies in the ease of use of the solution, which does not need to be diluted. However, this is an expensive choice with large flaws in the ceiling - at the stage of full-scale leveling, ready-made mixtures are unprofitable.
• Cement - soundproof, act as a heater, to improve the quality, you can add lime and sand. Lime and sand plasters do not shrink
• Gypsum - gypsum has good adhesion to concrete surfaces. They are easier to work with, they are distinguished by an average pricing policy. Plaster perfectly lays down on concrete and brick walls.

Before you start plastering the ceiling, let's look at the popular and sought-after manufacturers of putty mixtures:

1. Rotband from Knauf is a great alternative to long-drying mixtures. Among the advantages, there is a harmless composition, fast drying speed, compatibility with additional insulation. As with any process, surfaces must be primed before plastering.
2. Eunice - provides an opportunity to set a good start for finishing. The reason for this frequent choice is the increased strength of the material. In addition, there is no need to whitewash the base with finishing putties. With the help of Eunice, you can cover up depressions up to 5 cm and apply layers up to 3 cm without losing the declared properties. At correct application material collapse is minimized
3. Rotgypsum - for dry and wet rooms, when a special primer is used. The minimum consumption is 8 kg per 1 m2 with a thickness of 10 mm, it is manufactured in accordance with GOST standards, and has supporting documents. Unlike cement, it sets within an hour, which is why it should be worked out in a given period of time. Performs surface hardening. Rotgypsum can make a thick layer, which sometimes reaches 50 mm
4. Volma - thanks to various packaging, you can buy plaster for 5kn, 15kg, 20kg, 30kg. This is very convenient when processing both small and large areas. The norms for the use of such a brand require the use in rooms with moderate temperature fluctuations. Most often, Volma is used to level curved walls, but it can also be placed on a curved ceiling. Before applying the material, it is not necessary to sand the bases and even prime them. For applied plaster, only a clean base is important
5. Vetonit - various plasters are made, which are applied to brick, plywood, fiberglass, osb, fiberboard, gypsum boards, wooden surfaces and outer walls. Dry mixes are easy to use, the finished solution has a service life of 2-3 hours, and the finished base can withstand up to 100 freeze-thaw cycles

Important! Photo and video lessons teach beginners how to level the ceiling with plaster on their own, how to calculate the right amount of the mixture, how to make an estimate for further work, what proportions to apply in the manufacture of plaster and how to hide a small flaw by creating a pattern on the ceiling with putty.

Sometimes it is simply impossible to carry out repair processes with your own hands due to a number of reasons. Then qualified specialists who will need to pay for their services can come to the rescue. Let's find out what prices for plaster ceilings per m2. A small table shows prices for certain processes:

In addition, as a final finishing materials it is possible to use textured, structural, Venetian putties and bark beetle. With their help, a special style is created on the ceiling, beautiful drawings and patterns that are in demand not only in ordinary rooms of an apartment, but also in a loft.

Alignment and preparation, tools

Plastering the ceiling with your own hands for painting with video and photo materials makes it possible to visually learn about the nuances of the whole process. But now we will find out what tools will be needed for alignment:

• Primer and plaster mixes
• Roller and brushes
• plastic tray
• Spatulas
• Level
• construction mixer
• hand grater
• rule

Important! When you do not have a construction mixer at hand, you can use a special stirring nozzle that is worn on a drill.

Finishing begins with cleaning the ceiling. From it you need to remove old wallpaper, peeled paint, wash off dirt, remove dust. For concrete ceiling a concrete contact primer is suitable, which creates a good adhesive coating. It is required to clean the ceiling when the previous repair included puttying. To do this, use a cloth and water to wash off the coating and remove it with a spatula. There are adhesive mixtures that include antiseptic additives - with their help, mold and fungus do not develop on the surface.

When the base is already affected, the technology includes additional processing with specialized mixtures. The cost of such materials is low. Primers are applied in two layers, between which an hour and a half break should be maintained. When the base is completely dry, it remains to mark the differences, mark the place where there are large irregularities, mix the necessary mortar and plaster the ceiling. Follow this sequence:

• Mark the lowest point of the ceiling - this will be the final height
• Lighthouses need to be installed according to the level, fixed with plaster or alabaster
• Choose a corner of the wall and start from it - the texture of the mixture should be thick, it is better to knead for lighthouses with your hands
• In order for the floor to last for a long time, pay attention to what temperature you prepare the plaster and under what conditions you use it. When the room is more than 23-25 ​​degrees, then use a spray bottle to spray and moisten. To create a high-quality and continuous layer - set the grid
• You can apply plaster using a machine method - mechanization of the process allows you to speed up the leveling work. The mechanical option is suitable for private homes when there is a compressor at hand
• For one layer, a thickness of 10-20 mm is sufficient, when the irregularities exceed this figure, then you will need to plaster in several layers. As a result, the beacon should be a little buried in the building mixture. Too thin mortar will drip, so when you prepare the plaster yourself, control its density
• On average, subsequent work is allowed 24 hours after leveling, however, in some places the ceiling may dry a little longer. It is better to putty large areas with dry mortars - they are much more economical

Important! All arched, decorative baguettes, plinths are glued after the lining is completed. metal corners help to bring out the inner corners.

You can glue the tapestries or paint the base after the ceiling is completely dry and is solid white - if there are stains, you will need to re-prime and level. V panel houses, balconies, kitchens and other rooms do not differ in their evenness, in some cases it is better to block significant height differences suspended ceilings. Stretch pvc ceiling takes less time and effort, but when there are beams in the room, it is better to call specialists. Advantages stretch ceilings in that you can choose matte or glossy canvases, patterns or plain fabrics.

We level the ceiling in a raw way in cases where the level differences are not more than 5 cm. For example, to remove inter-plate joints, cracks and potholes in the ceiling. Raw ceiling alignment is suitable for smoothing out differences between the plates (this is a common problem in modern buildings).

Preparing the ceiling for leveling

We cover the furniture in the room with construction film or take it out of the room. It is also necessary to lay a construction film on the floor, which will further reduce the amount of cleaning.

Cleaning the ceiling surface

Next is the most important trick: we sharpen the spatula with a bar so that it cuts like a knife. This tool will carry out the main work. We don’t take a spatula that is too wide, because the pressure will spread over a large area, and accordingly, we will have to make more efforts. Then we scrape off layers of plaster, paint, old whitewash to a concrete slab. This work is tedious and hard, but necessary. Especially you need to carefully scrape the joint and seams with the walls.

Ceiling primer

We sharpen the spatula periodically, the timber should always be at hand. After warm water and wash off the remnants of whitewash with a sponge. We constantly change the water, otherwise the lime will be smeared on the ceiling. When the ceiling is completely dry, we treat it with a roller or brush with a primer for slightly absorbent materials (for example, Betonokontakt). It is desirable to use a primer of the same brand as the gypsum mixture, which we will later level the ceiling with. We especially pay attention to the corners and seams - here you can’t do without a brush, and we prime the rest with a roller. When the soil is dry, we begin to level the ceiling.

Rough ceiling leveling

Solution preparation

For alignment, prepare a solution. To do this, we use a mixture of Knauf Rotband. Before use, strictly follow the instructions on the package - knead the solution in cold water and mix well after 5 minutes. after kneading, otherwise the solution will dry out directly on the spatula. The mixture dries very quickly, so it does not cost much to knead it. Compared with the wall, leveling the ceiling is much more difficult, and the solution cannot be applied immediately in large quantities, and the rest after 25 ... 30 minutes. will have to be thrown away in the form of a frozen monolith. It is better to knead in a plastic basin of 3 ... 5 kg.

Applying mortar to the ceiling

We put the solution with a small spatula on the iron, put it on one side. We do not apply the solution to the edges, because it will be squeezed out and flow. Then we stroked with the solution to the ceiling and stretch it along with little pressure, as if rubbing the solution into the ceiling. You need to press so that the solution sticks to the ceiling with us, and not completely squeezed out onto the floor.

The technology of applying the solution to the ceiling

We level the ceiling in several layers, so there is no need to try to fill the entire deep irregularities - we make the mortar layer so thick that it normally holds (no more than 1.5 ... 2 cm). Also, do not try to apply the solution without bubbles and seams - this is a very difficult task that requires high costs time. All this will be equalized by the following layers, for a start, the main thing is to eliminate large irregularities.

Applying a second coat to the ceiling

The solution sets very quickly, so while we finish it, in the place where we started, we can already continue to work. We cut off the seams with a spatula, again, we do not worry about evenness. To detect protruding bumps and seams, we apply a plinth or a flat rail. It is better to cut the bumps and seams immediately. Next, do not wait until the layer dries, but take on the second layer. We apply it in approximately the same way as the first one.

The process of applying the third layer

Then with the last layer (3 layers came out, but with small irregularities it may be less, with large ones, respectively, more) we eliminate minor irregularities, seams, pits of bubbles, etc. We make the solution for the last layer thinner and apply it with a medium or wide spatula . Again, we leave the seams alone - after drying, it is easier to remove them with sandpaper. Having inflicted last layer, we wait for it to dry completely, after the seams and irregularities we clean it with coarse-grained sandpaper. We clean the ceiling from dust with a brush or a damp cloth, cover it with soil (we make the solution liquid and apply it with a spray gun).

Materials for leveling the ceiling:

• Soil type betonokontakt;
• Gypsum mixture Rotband;
• Finishing putty Vetonit LR+

Tools for work:

• Spatulas: 5 ... 10 cm, 15 cm, 70 cm;
• Metal irons;
• Drill with a nozzle to stir the solution;
• Sandpaper;
• Construction foam

Finishing the ceiling

For this we use finishing putty type Vetonit LR+. The solution, without fear, immediately knead in in large numbers(shelf life 2 days)