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The collapsible firewood goat is a convenient and compact stand. It allows easy sawing of logs and thick boards. The folding stand does not take up much space and can be stored in a shed or garage. For the manufacture of the structure, you will need to prepare quality timber and board. Assembly of the stand takes about 2 hours.
Necessary materials
It is not difficult to assemble a wooden goat for cutting firewood with your own hands. But in the work it is recommended to use durable materials. To maximize the life of the structure, pre-treat the tree with an antiseptic. This will protect the materials from moisture, prevent their damage by harmful insects.
A wooden goat is made for sawing firewood with parameters of 1 × 1 m. This size of the product is sufficient for sawing both large logs and small stumps. Before starting work, the contractor will need to prepare the following materials and auxiliary products:
- beam: 6 units with a length of 1 meter;
- board: 4 units with a length of 1 meter and a width of about 7-8 cm;
- bolts M8: 3 pieces;
- nuts and washers: 3 pieces each;
- wood screws: 24 pieces.
From these materials and consumables, you can assemble a compact folding goat, which will have increased stability. Additionally, for the work you will need a screwdriver, a saw for wood.
Step-by-step instructions for making saw goats
Work on the manufacture of goats for sawing firewood begins with the preparation of a hole for the bolts. To do this, you need to put two supports on top of each other (side ribs) and drill holes at a mark of 70 cm from the bottom edge.
It is necessary to connect the first pair of legs, tighten the bolt, install the washer and nut.
Repeat the procedure for two more reference pairs. Further work is carried out according to the following scheme:
1. Using a jigsaw, a board is cut, prepared for fastening the legs. If the boards were harvested according to the specified parameters (with a width of 7-8 cm), their sawing is not necessary.
2. On a pair of boards located on one side of the goat, two vertical holes should be drilled at a distance of 67 mm from each edge (see drawing of the goat). Additionally, holes are drilled on one side at a distance of 245 mm.
3. On the second pair of boards, you need to prepare the following pairs of vertical holes: at a distance of 22 mm from the edge on both sides, at a distance of 335 mm from one edge.
4. Prepared boards, pre-divided into pairs, are screwed to the legs: the lower ones at a distance of 80 mm from the edge, the upper ones at a distance of 535 mm from the edge (see the diagram of a wooden goat). The specified indents are measured to the extreme bottom line of the board.
When screwing in pairs, it is important to observe the coincidence of indents. The displacement of the fixation points for the left and right crossbars eliminates their screwing to one beam, which increases the strength of the structure.
Features of storage and operation of goats
Carrying out work according to the specified instructions, it is recommended to additionally use the attached drawings, photo and video materials. They will help to easily make durable saw goats. The finished structure is able to withstand big weight, but it is important to store it in normal conditions: dry room. Constant exposure to moisture or moist air will cause the materials to degrade.
It is especially important to consider the rules for using the workpiece. It is not recommended to overload it with heavy logs. Folding sawhorses are suitable for sawing firewood with a chainsaw and a hand saw. Robust design will become indispensable suburban area or in a private house. With its help, you can easily and quickly prepare firewood, logs for kindling a stove, or a home fireplace.
Video of making a goat for sawing firewood with your own hands
Sometimes we need to cut something in the country, for example, a dry old tree trunk for a stove or a barbecue. It is just for such a case that goats for sawing firewood come in handy - you can do these yourself. The goats will be foldable, which will allow them to be removed to the barn if they are not required at the moment.
Do-it-yourself goats for sawing firewood - construction connections
The main structural element of the goats is the cross connection of two frames, laid out in the form of X. Retaining elements - transverse strips, fixed with self-tapping screws on the frame. These slats prevent further unfolding of the gantry structure.
Do-it-yourself goats for sawing firewood - design drawing
The design of the goats for sawing firewood consists of three X-shaped joints and four cross bars. All dimensions are shown in the drawing above. The product is stable, able to withstand even a large log.
Do-it-yourself goats for sawing firewood - bolted connection
Goats are recommended to be bolted with washers to make it convenient to fold after use. If it’s not important for you to make a folding structure, then you can limit yourself to a furniture screw, or just four self-tapping screws.
Do-it-yourself goats for sawing firewood - drilling a hole
On the prepared bars, we drill holes for fastening the screw, if we decide to make a folding version. If you decide to make stationary goats, then you can mark the places for future self-tapping screws.
Do-it-yourself goats for sawing firewood - preparing transverse slats
We also drill holes for self-tapping screws on the cross bars, which will hold the stop and prevent the goats from moving apart.
Do-it-yourself goats for sawing firewood - a drawing with the dimensions of the planks
The drawing above shows the dimensions and locations for drilling holes on the slats. note that for each side the distance between the holes is different.
Do-it-yourself goats for sawing firewood - assembly
The assembly of goats for sawing firewood is as follows - we fix the timber with clamps and fasten the transverse strips according to the levels. Then we screw in the bolts and fix them with nuts on the washers.
This is what the goats will look like when assembled. They can be hung on a nail in the barn on the wall and they will take up very little space.
Well, once again I will show the goats at work. I find it very convenient and practical! Take note, buy materials and make such goats for sawing firewood with your own hands! All the best!
Other options
The idea of a tripod is goats for sawing.
The simplest version of the goat - with a base of timber.
Three-horned and two-horned goats made of logs.
Hello!
If you need to regularly cut firewood, you cannot do without a convenient "goat". You can make this device without problems on your own, as you will see below.
Tools and materials
To make a convenient folding "goat" for cutting firewood, which can be stored in a garage or shed, you will need:
- Roulette, pencil, hacksaw and miter box;
- Electric drill, wood drills, screwdriver or curly screwdriver;
- planer (electric or manual);
- antiseptic impregnation and waterproof varnish;
- lumber (4 boards with a width of 7 - 8 cm and a length of 1 m, 6 bars with a width of 10 cm and a length of 1 m);
- fasteners (24 wood screws, 3 M8 bolts + washers and nuts).
Preparatory stage
First of all, you need to prepare a design drawing. Optimal Height The "goat" for manual sawing of firewood varies in the range of 90 - 110 cm, at such a height you will not have to work in a bent position, which means your back will not be so tired. In our case, the “goat” has cruciform supports made of bars 1 meter long, respectively, the sawn log will be located at a height of about 90 cm.
Boards and bars for assembling the "goat" must be dry, without deformations and knots (otherwise, under load, they may simply burst). In order for the structure to successfully perform its functions for many years, the wood must be protected from decay and different kind pests. For this wooden blanks, sawn to size, treated twice with an antiseptic with a break for drying. So - you can additionally cover the blanks with waterproof varnish.
Assembling the "goat"
Cutting blanks. To ensure cutting accuracy when working hand saw, use the chair. Supports (6 elements) must be absolutely identical to each other, for this, use the first of the prepared elements as a template.
Assembly of the structure will take about two hours. The order of work is as follows:
Step 1: Holes are prepared for bolted connections, fastening the X - shaped supports. Two supports with side ribs are stacked on top of each other and leveled. Using a tape measure, 70 cm is measured from the bottom end, a transverse line is drawn. In its center, drill a through hole for installing the M80 bolt. The remaining two pairs of supports are prepared in the same way.
Each pair is then bolted together with a washer and nut.
Step 2: The side boards are attached to the supports with self-tapping screws, under which it is necessary to make holes using an electric drill or a brace with a thin drill. It is important that the holes are located strictly vertically, this affects the reliability of the structure - if the self-tapping screw is located in the wood at an angle, this will disrupt the even distribution of the load and the board may crack at the attachment point.
We make holes for fasteners on the boards that will connect the X-shaped support posts. The first pair of boards (they will be installed on one side of the goat) are stacked one on top of the other and leveled. In accordance with the drawing below, with an offset of 67 mm from each end, a pair of vertical holes is drilled in them, plus another pair of holes - at a distance of 145 mm from one of the ends.
The second pair of boards (for the other side of the goat) is also stacked on top of each other and carefully aligned. Pairs of vertical holes are drilled 22 mm from each of the ends and 335 mm from one of them.
Please note: according to the general drawing, the first and second X-shaped supports should open in different directions, and the third - similarly to the second, this increases the rigidity of the system. Between the centers of the legs of the first and second support, open to the right, the distance should be 200 mm, between the first and third "right leg" - 910 mm.
Step 3: The bottom boards of each pair are screwed to the X-shaped supports, connecting them together. Between the lower end of the support and the lower edge of the board, the gap should be 80 mm. Then the top boards are screwed on each side of the "goat". Between the bottom edge of the board and the bottom edge of the butt end of the support, the gap should be 535 mm.
Folding goats of this design are strong enough and stable, perfect for sawing logs, stumps, thick boards with a two-handed or gasoline saw.
Folding trestle should be stored in a dry place to avoid the destruction of wood under the influence of moisture.
Video on the topic "do-it-yourself goat for cutting firewood":
How to make folding carpentry goats with your own hands
When cutting the board placed on this device, you do not have to hold the sawn part falling on the floor with your hand.
Homemade carpentry goats are conveniently folded for storage, and in working condition they take a stable position, providing two points of support for the workpieces.
Folding carpentry goats - photo.
The design under consideration does not have complex carpentry joints, and the process of making a pair of such devices with your own hands takes several hours. Folding carpentry goats are handy to transport in a car, it is convenient to cut long boards or sheets of plywood on them.
Preparation of parts for carpentry goats
Cheap enough to work pine boards 20–40 mm thick. It is not necessary to select the perfect lumber, wood with minor defects is quite suitable. To fasten the parts of the carpentry goats, you will need screws, and four loops will come in handy to connect the sliding halves.
Composite photo of carpentry goats.
When determining the dimensions, pay attention to the height of the structure, starting from the convenience of work. For a master about 180 cm tall, a support of 80–85 cm high is suitable. To be sure, measure your table or workbench at which you saw. The width of the goats in one meter will ensure the stability of the device in the working position.
Drawings of blanks for folding goats with a height of 860 mm.
Mark and cut all the boards to length, accurately observing right angles when sawing. Sharpen the workpieces on all sides. Some parts will require additional preparation.
Sand the surfaces and round the corners of the edges of the top rails to reduce the chance of wood chipping during use.
For the same purpose, process the lower ends of the legs. First, chamfer with a planer.
Preparation of blanks for the assembly of folding carpentry goats.
Then sand the ends with sandpaper.
Prepared leg.
Assembling homemade goats with your own hands
Assemble separately each part of the carpentry goats. Prepare a countersink with a drill to make pilot holes for screws and recesses for caps.
Zenker with a drill.
Immediately mark on the legs the location of the lower crossbars, placed at a distance of 150 mm from the end of the workpiece.
Leg markings.
Start assembly from any top corner. Align the ends of the workpieces at a right angle using the mounting square to connect the parts, drill holes and wrap the screws.
Rack assembly.
If the workshop did not find screws of suitable length, smaller hardware can be used. It is only necessary to strengthen the connection with wood glue, and tighten the screws on both sides.
Now lay out the details flat surface, align with the marks and fasten the boards, checking the perpendicularity of the joints.
Assembled frame of carpentry goats.
Place a spacer on the assembled frame and draw lines for sawing off the corners.
Cut off the excess pieces with a hacksaw and set the diagonal board in place.
Fixed diagonal brace.
In a similar way, assemble the other half of the carpentry goats.
Connect both parts with loops.
How to make goats for sawing firewood, logs?
The latter will be easy to install if gate-type products are used. Under door hinges you will have to choose recesses in the crossbars manual router or a chisel.
The size of the recess should allow the hinge knuckle to rotate freely and not touch the wood.
Installing loops.
When installing hinged hinges, remember that the wings must be placed in a “discord” so that the pins look in different directions.
Screw the halves of the loops onto the long bars.
Pick up a thin rail according to the height of the fist.
Put the short part of the carpentry goats on top.
Photo of the assembly of carpentry goats.
Drill pilot holes and tighten screws.
Ready-made goats can already be used for their intended purpose, paired with a workbench of the same height.
Make yourself a second folding goat and saw lumber up to six meters long on them. Folding structures can be stored on nails driven into the wall, but it is better to make simple shelves that will additionally be used for small things.
Folding goats hung on the wall.
In any workshop there will always be chipboard trimmings suitable for this homemade product, and fastening such a suspension shelf is easy to make from the corners.
Photo shelf-suspension.
It is clear that in specialized stores you can choose saw goats for every taste, but the cost quality models"bites". And the implementation of our project will require less than 20 meters of boards, taking into account the trimming of cracked ends. As a result, you will equip your workshop with a couple of useful helpers.
Construction goats: the choice of ready-made and do-it-yourself production
Surely, in the process of home repair, many of you have come across a situation where it becomes necessary to work under the ceiling, and growth does not allow it - yes, not all of us are giants, and many need adaptations for this purpose. Some people, without thinking twice, take as scaffolding the most old table in the house, others use stools, laying old doors on them - in general, people solve this issue in different ways. But the most interesting thing is that without even thinking about what they are doing, they invariably make such a device as building goats. They will be discussed in this article, in which, together with the site, we will study ready-made construction goats sold in stores, and also consider their issue. self-manufacturing.
Homemade construction goats photo
Construction goats: what types can be purchased in the store
Modern industry can offer quite a lot of scaffold variations, but oddly enough, they all come down to two types of products, which can differ from each other in size, assembly methods, material and the presence of certain additions, which should be discussed separately. This will be discussed later, but for now let's get acquainted with two types of devices called "construction goats".
In general, the choice between one or another type of factory-made trestles is very clear and depends more on the types of objects that you are going to repair. If you work exclusively in apartments and small houses, then a transformer is quite suitable for you, if we are talking about large objects, then, of course, you cannot do without normal classical scaffolding. Whether you like it or not, but if you decide to professionally engage in repairs, then you will have to purchase construction goats - as an option, you can make them yourself, which will be discussed further.
Do-it-yourself construction goats: wooden disposable scaffolding
This is a one-time option, which after the repair is either disassembled and thrown away, or thrown into a landfill as is - alternatively, disassembled goats can be used for any other purpose. Still, it is wood, and you can always find a use for it.
Wooden goats for a summer residence
Such goats are made quite simply, and they literally look like a stool.
Basically, everything. We can say that the homemade construction goats are ready, and all that remains to be done before they full production, this is laid on a manufactured base - a shield. Like everything else, it should be securely fastened with nails or screws.
How to make construction goats with your own hands: a metal version
By by and large, this type of home-made construction goats is made in almost exactly the same way - the principle is identical, but the nuances differ. It is for this reason that we will not talk about the sequence of work, but about the subtleties. There are not many.
All other issues related to the independent manufacture of metal construction goats are solved quite simply, and you can easily deal with them on your own. The only thing that should be added at the end of the topic about building goats is to say a few words about the fences for safe work- it is necessary to lay them at the stage of manufacturing side ladders. Just don't tread all the way to the end of the posts and you'll have enough headroom to set up the parapet.
Choosing goats for sawing firewood with a chainsaw
An extremely necessary device for sawing firewood in any yard is a goat for logs.
It helps to process and harvest a lot of wood with a chainsaw, greatly facilitating human labor. The goat device is quite simple, the components of the structure are quite available materials: wooden boards, metal corners, scrap metal. We choose goats for sawing firewood with a chainsaw.
Choosing a goat for cutting
Mounting
Before manufacturing such equipment, you first need to think about which goat model to choose, make a drawing in which you indicate the dimensions, mounting angles of parts, and the height of the horns. As they say, "measure seven times", in order to avoid alterations, and then proceed to assemble the structure.
The correct ratio of all parameters will make it possible to build a machine for comfortable and efficient sawing of the forest. The dimensions of the goats should be selected taking into account the following data:
- Depending on the tool used for cutting;
- Taking into account the growth of the human operator of the saw;
- What types of trees will be sawn.
The height of the position of the transverse support for placing lumber is 90-110 centimeters. This level allows you to cut while remaining in an upright position without bending over, and is comfortable enough for your hands.
When sawing firewood is carried out with a chainsaw, this necessitates the installation of a fixture made of the most durable materials. The principle of working with this saw is to ensure that there is a place on the machine for the extension of the free edge of the log.
Goats for a simple saw
Required set of tools:
- Simple pencil;
- building corner;
- A hammer;
- Roulette;
- Hacksaw;
- Various screwdrivers;
- Chisels;
- Paint brush.
You will need a bar, which is marked for twelve cuts, 6 on both sides, to a depth of two and a half centimeters. The legs and horns will be fixed in these grooves. You need to fix them with self-tapping screws. So that the legs do not diverge under load, they are strengthened with amplifiers. The ends of the legs are sawn off at an angle, for a good stop. The finished product against decay is covered with stain.
folding
Due to the fact that firewood is usually harvested only for the winter, it is possible to build folding goats that do not clutter up the space. Or a similar machine will fit for harvesting lumber with departure. For the installation of this model, the following materials are taken:
- One metal pipe one meter and a half long;
- Four wooden beams or boards 5 cm wide;
- Drill for wood;
- Fixer-limiter of legs - chain, cable, belts.
Four identical bars or boards are marked for drilling, the diameter for this is chosen a couple of millimeters less than the diameter of the tube. Are drilled through holes. The boards are connected in pairs so that the angle of the finished open goat is 360-440 degrees. The resulting design allows you to compactly fold the legs in one plane.
For sawing timber
Very quickly and easily you can cope with cutting large volumes of firewood with a chainsaw.
Buying this device is not difficult - it has an affordable price and a large assortment. The performance of a chainsaw is many times higher than the manual sawing method, and much less effort is required.
The user, wielding a chainsaw, is presented with a solid and winning model of goats. Sawing logs on the usual version of a goat, in the form of an X, is not the best option, the chain can be clamped at the time of the cut.
Do-it-yourself goats for sawing firewood - a device for sawing with a chainsaw
To prevent this from happening, a person has to turn the wood over with his hands, on the side opposite from the cut, and then continue sawing. A more reliable way would be to cut the end of the line protruding from the edge.
In order to cut a lot of firewood qualitatively and without delay, modernized metal goats are used. As shown in the video, a steel chain is welded to one end of the machine or a gear grip is mounted. So that in the future it becomes possible to clamp one end of the log in the structure, and the other - to extend as much as possible for cutting. The photo shows sawing with a chainsaw on such a model.
For forestries or sawmills, there are industrial options for goats. They are used for sawing or processing the remains of timber, firewood, scraps, etc. On these machines, the wood material is stacked in a pile tightly to each other, firmly fixed.
Ennobling moments
To give the machine an aesthetic appearance, you can offer the following tips:
- Add a third set of horns to the goat structure. They will make it possible to cut shortened bars, firewood, etc.;
- To the horns with a horizontal arrangement, a narrow plank is attached, forming a table. You can attach a vise to it, a tabletop - a kind of workbench will come out. When the goats are not used for their intended purpose, tools can be stored there.
- Do-it-yourself minitractor fracture: creating an assistant
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Since the goat device is quite simple, it will be possible for everyone to make them, even for the first time faced with this task. Depending on the characteristics source material There are several manufacturing options. wooden structures are stable and light enough. To work, you will need the most affordable materials and tools: several boards, nails, a hammer, a saw. Metal goats are very durable, therefore they are able to withstand heavy loads, but the process of their manufacture is more laborious, additional equipment and materials are needed, such as a welding machine, drill, grinder, metal profile.
General requirements for the manufacture of structures
A device for sawing firewood should be light, comfortable, durable. One of the prerequisites for productive use is to fit your height, so when working with a chainsaw for greater comfort and productivity, choose the correct angle of inclination of the supports. Since the goats for sawing belong to the category of machine tools, then its manufacture should be approached thoroughly: sketch out a sketch or draw up a drawing taking into account smallest details prepare the necessary materials. Also, when assembling equipment, the following parameters must be taken into account:
- man's height;
- the dimensions of the tool itself;
- dimensions of the processed wood.
The optimal height is 90-110 centimeters, in this case you do not have to squat or tilt the body strongly. When planning to work with a two-handed saw, they must provide an emphasis for the free hand, for which they increase the length of the legs or put an additional line, “stags”.
When working with a chainsaw, both hands are occupied and there is a danger of clamping the chain or bar, therefore, for safety reasons, increase the maximum reach of the log from the support mechanism!
Goats for sawing firewood are made from:
- Standard wooden beam. They are easy to assemble by hand.
- Round timber - the most affordable, cheap, practical material.
- metal profile. The assembled structure is very reliable, stable.
- Available scrap metal.
Features of the manufacture of wooden goats
For use with a one-handed or two-handed saw suitable machine standard sizes made from wood beam. It is small, light and strong at the same time. To assemble, you need to do the following operations:
- Prepare a beam 10x10 cm and a length of 1-1.2 m - for the crossbars, legs. The dimensions of the finished product will be enough to cut medium-sized firewood.
- Proceed to the manufacture and assembly of legs in the amount of 4 pieces. To give greater strength to the connection, cuts are made in each pair of legs. Their depth is maintained by at least 1/3 of the thickness of the workpiece, but not more than 1/2. Trying to get a tighter connection, cuts are made narrower than the width of the workpiece.
- The timber inserted into the prepared grooves is planted in place using a hammer. Their attachment to each other, like all elements, is carried out on wood screws 4.5x100 mm or with nails.
- To prevent lateral displacement of the legs, two wide boards and bars are additionally attached to them horizontally or at an angle.
- If necessary, install "stags", their presence will allow sawing short branches, boards.
- The finished device is optionally treated with wood stain, the surfaces are coated with a special protective paint or varnish.
Similarly, goats can be made from any material at hand, such as boards, round timber. To make goats, you will need the most affordable tool:
- Ordinary wood saw.
- Construction corner, but you can do without it.
- An ordinary pencil with a graphite rod for marking or chalk.
- Yardstick.
- Chisel, hammer, screwdriver, screwdriver.
- Paint brush 4-5 cm, varnish or paint.
- A sufficient number of screws, nails.
Metal goats for cutting firewood
Metal products are compact in size, have a long working life, and are highly reliable. Small specimens are made from such material, designed for processing small volumes of wood, and larger machines for large-scale production. Cost price homemade model when using waste metal scrap is low. To make them at home, you need to prepare the following materials, tools:
- profile corner 50x50 mm, a pipe of similar characteristics;
- grinder, hacksaw for metal;
- measuring tape;
- connecting bolts, welding machine.
A sketch is drawn up listing the main elements and the obligatory markup of each of them. Design the upcoming product may be different, but in order to give greater durability, two profile elements are additionally installed at an angle or a transverse beam of the base. For example, from a piece of pipe. In the second case, it is necessary to protect the teeth of the saw from contact with the beam, therefore, at the final stage of assembly, a piece of timber is fixed on top.
Attachment points are marked with welding or bolts. If a bolted connection is provided, then the location of the holes is additionally indicated. The system assembled by welding is one-piece, collapsible system is more mobile.
All parts are cut according to the intended dimensions by welding or a grinder. To prevent slipping, turning the logs while sawing, on the extreme legs with inside the serrated edge is prepared. For security further work cut places are processed, removing scale, burrs, and other defects from each edge. The product is being assembled. Non-separable structures for rust protection are treated with an anti-corrosion compound.
Collapsible elements are first coated with an anti-corrosion compound, assembly is carried out only after it dries!
From metal, you can build a mobile version of folding goats. How simpler design, the less often the device breaks down, so this type of machine is made as simple as possible. When folded, it takes up little space, is convenient for storage, transportation, but the cost of manufacturing and assembly is more.
The main difference is the mobility of the X-shaped support, it can be folded like scissors. The bolts are not fully clamped to prevent their spontaneous loosening, an additional lock nut is installed. Installing a limiter helps to fix the supports in the desired position. It can be a metal chain attached to one leg of the support, and a hook is made on the other to hook it.
Chainsaw for sawing wood with a chainsaw
Affordable price, ease of operation, high performance of the chainsaw, which is many times higher than the productivity of traditional methods using conventional saws, have made it a popular tool for cutting firewood. But sawing a log on a classic X-type rack often ends with a chain clamp. To avoid jamming during operation, the log has to be turned with the cut down.
A safer option is to indent with sagging the cut end, which is securely clamped with a toothed grip, a steel chain. The advantages of using this type of product are obvious:
- there is no need to turn the log every time;
- the possibility of clamping the cutting chain, canvas is excluded;
- both hands are available to control the chainsaw;
- the machine is held in place with one foot placed on a support;
- high performance.
The disadvantages include the high cost, therefore, if there are opportunities and required material it is advisable to make a product of this type with your own hands.
For private sawmills, large farms that are engaged in the harvesting, processing of waste scaffolding, scraps of boards, beams, slats, universal sawing goats are produced. After laying the wood in a dense pile, it is fixed special device, which eliminates the possibility of spreading, unexpected rebound during the cut.
Regardless of the material chosen and the type of device being manufactured, it can be assembled on its own, while it will do its job well - facilitating the sawing process and increasing productivity.
A good home owner takes care of a sufficient supply of firewood for the winter. To prepare them, you should have a convenient tool at your disposal - goats for sawing firewood. Goats are a fairly simple device in their structure, which must be present, allowing you to comfortably process wood, harvest firewood, and also accurately saw a metal bar or wooden board. Building goats with your own hands is quite simple due to the simple design.
This is what classic goats for sawing firewood look like
In order to make a classic version of this wood sawing equipment, you will need one of the following materials:
- Standard wooden beam. The construction of it is quite easy to assemble, but will deteriorate in high humidity.
- Small wooden poles, still used. The cheapest, but not particularly reliable option.
- Metallic profile. Most reliable material, the structure of which will last for decades.
- Unnecessary scrap metal.
Despite the simplicity of the design, goats for sawing wood belong to the category of machines. Therefore, in its manufacture, certain conventions must be observed. One of them is the presence of a plan or drawing according to which the goats will be assembled. During planning, it is worthwhile to accurately indicate the dimensions of both the entire structure and the smallest details.
Scheme for the manufacture of goats for sawing firewood It is also necessary to correctly select the angles of inclination of the supports, which will help increase comfort when sawing wood with a chainsaw. Compliance with all the nuances when assembling a goat for firewood will help to get a strong and easy-to-use design. Such a tool for sawing wood will turn out to be quite mobile, which will allow it to be used in different places.
The main thing to pay attention to when assembling equipment is its dimensions. This setting is affected by:
- the height of the person who will work behind the goats;
- dimensions of the tool itself;
- the strength and dimensions of the tree to be processed.
The time spent on work will depend on the selected size of the goat for firewood. Best Option– make this equipment 90 to 110 cm high. Thus, the person who will work behind the goats will not bend his back excessively, and his arms will be in a horizontal position.
Drawing with dimensions of goats for sawing firewood It will be easy to work, and the load on the back will be significantly reduced.
If a worker will process wood with a two-handed saw, then a reliable support for the second hand will be needed. Therefore, when planning, it is worth taking care of the presence of such elements. One of the available options is to make an emphasis from wood, which allows you to make it at any convenient place. When using a mechanized tool such as a chainsaw, care must be taken to have a solid surface on the goats.
It is worth considering such a feature at the planning stage, which will help to make a suitable design for the selected tool.
Since a mechanized tool has its own characteristics and rules during operation that affect the safety of the worker, it is worth considering them. To work with a chainsaw, you should take care of the space for free hanging of the material being cut.
A variant of the device of wooden goats for firewood Thus, the worker will avoid clamping the chainsaw with the blade being sawn.
Gantry layout for working with a conventional saw
Since the usual hand saw for sawing small-sized firewood, the dimensions of the goat can be standard. Using them, the owner will make a convenient tool for working with wood, which will be small in size and light, but at the same time durable. To do this, take the following material:
This list is relevant for those who want to assemble the entire structure from scratch with their own hands. Of course, those who have residual material from past chores can replace any of the components with the thing available.
To carry out the installation of a goat with your own hands, you will need the following set of construction tools:
One of the design schemes of goats for sawing firewood - For sawing and leveling the beam, you need a regular hacksaw for a subtree.
- In order for do-it-yourself goats to have even shapes and not stagger during operation, it is necessary to use a building corner.
- To mark the material when planning, you need to have an ordinary simple pencil.
- Self-tapping screws are best tightened with a screwdriver or Phillips screwdriver.
- Hammer for driving nails when fixing the "horns".
- Chisel.
- Measuring tape, which will be used for all measurements.
- For coating the finished structure with varnish or paint, it is best suited paint brush 4-5 cm in size.
After selection the right material you can proceed to the assembly of goats. It is best to start work with processing the timber for the base. It is necessary to mark future cuts on it, which should be 6 on each side. AT total grooves for attaching legs and horns should come out 12.
An example of fastening racks of goats Each of them has a depth of 2.5 cm, which will be enough to securely fasten the structure. When sawing, it is worth making sure that the grooves are 2-3 mm smaller than the legs, which will allow the bars to be tightly fixed. After the main part of the goat has been processed and installed on the legs, you can proceed to the installation of fasteners. With the help of self-tapping screws, all components are securely fixed.
Next, you need to install reinforcements for fastenings, which will provide not only additional stability and strength of the goat, but also secure workplace, eliminating the possibility of divergence of the legs of the structure. To install them, you need to saw off the lower part on each leg so that you can install additional mount. After completing the assembly of the structure with your own hands, you can proceed to applying a protective layer of the coating. Usually stain is used for processing. When completely dry, the firewood goats will be ready for use.
Planning and making a goat for working with two-handed tools
The use of a conventional two-handed sawhorse or similar tool may result in dangerous situations such as the machine tipping over. This is due to the loosening of the machine due to the alternating shearing movements during the sawing of the log. Therefore, it is worth worrying about assembling a more stable and durable structure.
If the selected goat project has an X-shape, the material for it should be selected more durable and thicker (in cross section - at least 100 mm thick). In addition, there should be a metal puff on the beam.
Since this wood splitter has special requirements for stability, the width of the bottom support of the uprights must be significantly wider than the top. A good indicator of strength is achieved due to the additional binding of the supporting crosses of the structure with a wooden screed.
Drawing with dimensions for the manufacture of goats To do this, it is enough to use a regular board of small length. By following the above tips, you will build a fairly strong machine for sawing firewood with your own hands. Proportions and dimensions can be left unchanged.
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