When we buy something worthy and loved at first sight into the house, most of all we want to do it in advance so that the product stays with us as long as possible. Therefore, we begin to think over - which cover will protect the sofa more reliably, which upholstery will be stronger for the chair, and also - which varnish will best cover the table and other surfaces, preventing possible changes.
So that you do not get confused and quickly understand this issue, we have prepared a short review that will tell you: what is a varnish coating in general, what they are today, and also how to cover your favorite table yourself at home.
Rice. one Lacquered tables
First: about varnishes and their types
It is important to understand what a varnish coating is, how safe it is, and whether it is required in your case.
Varnish is a solution of polymers, artificially synthesized or natural (for example, resin), and a solvent (or water). When solidified, it forms a glossy or matte durable film that protects various surfaces from external influences.
To date, there are many variations of varnish coatings, it is extremely easy to get confused in them, but it is also easy to figure it out if you know the main differences and types. Let's look at the main ones.
1. Nitrocellulose. Pros: dries quickly, does not form a thick and thick film. Cons: not so tolerant of external influences (low strength). This type is well suited, say, for chairs in the house.
2. Acrylic. Pros: very resistant coating, prevents fading. Cons: May blister if applied incorrectly. Suitable for almost all surfaces in the house, however, it should be used very carefully on the floor. It is advisable to entrust the application of this type of varnish on surfaces with a large area to specialists.
3. Polyurethane. One of the most popular today. Its advantages: dries very quickly, unpretentious, moderately strong, resistant. Cons: a little yellow if it covers a light surface. But, given all the advantages, you can not pay attention to such a small nuance. Still, this type of varnish is most suitable for all surfaces, without restrictions and does not have any significant functional shortcomings.
4. Water based. Pros: More environmentally friendly than other options. Cons: long drying, not very high degree of durability. Also suitable for covering any surface - from the floor to the table.
Rice. 2 varnishing process
5. Polyester. These varnishes are very durable, thick, create a thick protective layer. However, they are more harmful to others, have a pungent odor. Good for covering cabinet furniture if you want to get glossy surface. But not very suitable for covering the surface of the table or chairs.
6. Oily. Advantages of varnish: strength, resistance to abrasion and temperature changes, practically odorless. But there are also disadvantages: it is difficult in terms of compatibility with other means, so it is extremely important to know in advance what kind of varnish the surface was coated with before it.
What kind of varnish is better to choose for the table?
If you think about it, we need that the surface of the table:
a) kept for a long time presentable appearance, that is, it was resistant;
b) withstood different temperature conditions(hot and cold dishes);
c) was not too brand (since the kitchen is the area where we most often get dirty surfaces);
d) did not have harmful properties;
e) had a thin layer of varnish (tables that are shiny from the gloss of the varnish surface do not look very aesthetically pleasing).
The best options under such conditions are polyurethane and acrylic varnishes. They fit under each item, they are easier to apply on their own. How? Read about it below.
Second: how to apply varnish on the table at home
To cover the surface of the table evenly and flawlessly, you need to follow clear and logical rules. And try not to skip and not confuse them in places.
So, to begin with, prepare the surface. First, we plaster, leveling everything inside and out, then putty dimples and cracks - and, finally, cut off the tubercles. For each cut, we pass again with a grinding sponge. Fingers should literally slide over the surface - then you can be sure that everything is ready.
Before applying varnish - wipe the table from dust and specks.
Next - you will need gloves to protect your hands, as well as the main and spare brushes. Since in the process of applying the varnish may dry too quickly on the brush - and you will not be able to quickly continue working. Spare, in such a situation, will come to the rescue.
Rice. 3 Lacquering the table, applying the first layer
Remember: the first layer is the most important. It should be more liquid than the rest. Less thick to dry faster. After applying it, it is important to carefully plaster the surface before the second layer. Most often, three layers are applied to the table, plus a finishing fixer.
Third: a couple of words in conclusion
It may seem to you that the process of choosing varnish coatings for a table is complicated, routine and exhausting. Covering is even more difficult. In fact, if you understand exactly where and how the table will be used in the future. And also what influences it will be exposed to. Then you can choose the option that will organically fit in and serve you for decades.
Why renovate your favorite furniture every year when you can try a little and extend its life for a long time to come? The choice, as always, is yours.
All photos from the article
Coating wooden products varnish is one of the most common ways decorative processing painted and unpainted surfaces. The use of varnishes is a universal finishing method, as it is suitable for most types of wood, regardless of the density of materials and their texture. This method finishes are widely used in the manufacture of furniture, with finishing lumber buildings, etc.
When planning to purchase varnish for wood coating, it is necessary to understand that the quality of the finished result largely depends on a number of conditions, including: the degree of surface preparation, the correct selection of varnish in accordance with the type of wood, compliance with the technology of applying paintwork materials.
In this article we will talk about the features of the choice and application of varnishes in combination with the use of pigmenting compounds for wooden surfaces.
LMB selection
A wide range is on sale paintwork materials, but not all of them are designed for processing lumber.
For application to wooden surfaces The following types of coatings are used:
- Alcohol varnishes are transparent and translucent coatings that give shine, protect the rough surface from the negative effects of environmental factors. The right coating, if applied correctly, can highlight the texture of the fibers and enhance the tone of the wood, which guarantees obvious benefits when decorating furniture.
Alcohol-based varnishes are complex solutions containing film-forming substances such as shellac, sandarac, copal or synthetic resins. Ethyl alcohol is used as a solvent.
A separate variety of alcohol coatings is varnish. Such compositions contain about 30% shellac resins and 70% ethyl alcohol.
Important: In order for alcohol varnishes to form a sufficiently strong coating, the strength of the alcohol used must be at least 90 °.
- Oil varnishes, the price of which is low, are complex compositions consisting of a certain amount of resins and pigments soaked in oil.
The finished varnish has a liquid or semi-liquid consistency, and therefore can be applied with a brush or roller. After application, the solution dries up, forming a transparent film on the surface, which is resistant to atmospheric precipitation and mechanical stress. Therefore, they are an excellent finishing agent. country furniture, which spends most of its time open sky.
Important Most oil-based varnishes have a characteristic yellowish tint that does not disappear after the applied layer has completely dried.
- Nitrocellulose varnishes (nitro-varnishes)- these are compounds prepared on the basis of nitrocellulose diluted in organic solvents.
Important: Given the toxicity of fumes during the drying of nitro-varnishes, during their use it is necessary to use a respirator and work in well-ventilated areas.
Natural wood in the kitchen? Yes, and this article will blow your doubts to smithereens! A wooden countertop is one of the most successful solutions for the kitchen, practical and convenient. You just need to know these 6 professional secrets.
Should there be a wooden countertop in the kitchen? We asked real professionals: qualified designers, craftsmen, technologists and wood specialists - those whose opinion can be trusted.
1. Why is a wooden tabletop not scary?
On the one hand, smooth, warm wood with a beautiful natural structure is an excellent material for furniture production. Easy to use, eco-friendly, always fashionable and up-to-date. Moreover, the countertop is not a heavy wooden sideboard for you, which is impossible to move. It is not necessary to make all the furniture out of wood, it is perfectly reasonable modern solution only countertops and, perhaps, some other individual parts will be made from this material.
But many are afraid of how wood can behave, they are afraid of fungus, cracked varnish ...
But professionals think differently: “A wooden countertop is not a problem if you apply reasonable adequate care to it. There are not many materials used for countertops in non-professional kitchens that are not afraid of any impact and do not require maintenance - says Andrey Lyamin-Borodin, builder, general manager online repair service PriceRemont. “All materials age during operation, but the peculiarity of wood is that it can age beautifully.”
So what are we dealing with? Mikhail Vychuzhanin, Wood Finishing Specialist, North House, determines the advantages and disadvantages of wooden countertops so.
- environmental friendliness of the material;
- beauty and variety of wood texture;
- unlimited parameters of the product: you can make almost anything and anything from wood;
- easily updated;
- the ability to perform any milling of the edge of the tabletop.
- more careful care is required;
- will need restoration after some time;
- the relative high cost of the material and work with it.
2. Which wood for the countertop should I choose?
And here is the answer to the question, what types of wood and wood characteristics are worth paying attention to.
“When deciding on a wooden countertop in the kitchen, please forget about MDF, chipboard and veneer. Only natural wood- advises Artyom Lepeshkin, General Director of Dynasty House of Interior Solutions. It's not about harm, but about the properties of the material. The countertop is exposed to human aggression every day: crumbling, cutting, whipping, spilling and spilling is a common thing in the kitchen. The surface must be durable, smooth, resistant to cuts, moisture and temperatures.
The classic option is oak or beech: strong and durable wood species. Some choose teak and mebrow. More democratic options: pine, walnut, ash, birch. We prefer larch: you will have to pay more, but it will also last longer. A feature of larch in a very high density of wood, growth rings are located along the trunk with small intervals. It easily tolerates mechanical damage and deformation, withstands high loads in compression and pressure. It contains gum - a natural antiseptic that protects against decay and damage. mold fungus. Ideal for the kitchen. Larch gives and absorbs moisture when humidity changes.
The method of manufacture also affects durability. A solid wood tabletop is more prone to warping than a glued one assembled from several plates. This method increases flexibility and resilience.
“You should pay attention to such points as: the age of the wood, the method of its extraction, storage conditions, the region where the material was brought from,” adds Mikhail Vychuzhanin. He considers oak to be the best type of wood for making countertops. - The stronger and harder the wood, the longer your countertop will serve you. There are countertops made from solid birch, cherry, walnut.
3. How to cover a wooden countertop in the kitchen: Belinka
With the question of how to protect the wood of the countertop, we turned to Chief Technologist TM Belinka Valery Ermakov.
“The ideal option for protecting a wooden countertop is a bio-impregnation based on natural vegetable oils and beeswax - that is, oil-wax for wood. Natural oils for wood can make its surface waterproof, which means that wood is not afraid of fungus and mold. By the way, the countertop, impregnated with high-quality oil and wax, becomes resistant to standard detergents for the kitchen - nothing bad will happen to wood from diluted household chemicals. It is even better and more reliable to treat the kitchen work surface with a special oil for wood in contact with food. And of course, no one canceled the more familiar coatings - interior varnish for wood or a combination of colored azure with subsequent application of varnish.
4. How practical is a wooden countertop?
How to save a tree besides using wood products?
“If you want your countertop to last longer and look better, follow simple rules: do not cut anything directly on the tree (perhaps only oak will endure such violence), do not check the surface for fire resistance and heat resistance, - continues Artem Lepeshkin. - Wood can darken from very hot objects, ash is especially sensitive. But, if wine or juice is spilled on the surface, it is enough to wipe wet wipe from microfiber. Do not use wet rags, this will swell the wood."
Andrey Lyamin-Borodin advised not to use aggressive household chemicals for washing the countertop: “It happens that drops of such a product fall on the countertop when cleaning the sink or hob. If this product contains, for example, a solvent, it can change the color of the wood, bleach it. Important Rule if any stains get on the countertop, do not allow them to be deeply absorbed, and therefore, remove them immediately. A stain that cannot be washed off can be removed by walking over the area with a fine-grained sandpaper, after which it will be necessary to renew the protective coating.
To the question of choosing a sink - in this case it should be a mortise or, in other words, an invoice. An undermount sink will create a constant exposure to water on the edge of the countertop, from which it will inevitably deteriorate. However, lovers of country style or owners of countertops made of especially waterproof wood may not be confused by this.
5. Will this countertop fit my design?
Wooden surfaces in the kitchen are also wide design possibilities, current trend. Here's what the designers think about it.
“The world is becoming more and more urbanized, and a person is stressed due to the lack of communication with nature. natural materials in the interior, such as wood, stone, clay help modern man feel comfortable in the "stone jungle", - comments Valentina Konstantinova, creative designer at Kashirsky Dvor.
The designer gives examples of the use of a wooden countertop in "star" interiors: "Jake Gyllenhaal, the star of the movie Source Code, uses a wooden countertop in a Provence-style interior. The apron for the kitchen is trimmed with small “boar” tiles, and the furniture is exactly like in the south of France: delicate blue color with chamfer and retro handles.
Since wood is not a moisture-resistant material, the part of the countertop adjacent to the sink can be replaced with a surface made of artificial stone like in Sarah Jessica Parker's kitchen. The wooden countertop fits perfectly into the modern urban interior of the actress's kitchen, built on contrasts of textures and colors - white stone and dark brown wood.
Designer of the LOFT & HOME interior studio Anastasia Yarysheva believes that you can find a place for a tree in the kitchen in any style, it is only important to approach the matter correctly. “So, a solid wood countertop with knots, uneven texture, aging effects will suit a rustic or loft style kitchen. But smooth wooden surfaces will look great in modern interiors, high-tech, especially tinted in white, black or graphite - such a countertop will be effectively combined with chrome and glass surfaces. It is worth paying attention to the options from glued - perhaps even from different breeds- wood: the rhythmic pattern of the elements can emphasize the beautiful geometry of the room.
6. How to update wood countertops?
Sooner or later, the surface of the wooden tabletop will have to be updated - to re-saturate the tree with oil. How often should this be done?
“It is difficult to name a specific period, a lot depends on the specific operating conditions,” answers technologist trademark Belinka. - To understand if it's time to renew the countertop, put a few drops of water on the surface and watch - if the wood quickly absorbs them, it's time to get out the jar of oil. However, do not worry, applying oil is a simple task, each housewife can handle it on her own.
More about that, we wrote in our blog.
Summary
Wooden countertop is the perfect solution for modern kitchens, and you should not be afraid to use wood in the kitchen. A little care for the tree - and your kitchen will delight you for many years!
The lacquered table looks very attractive, besides the lacquer layer makes the surface more functional and durable. Lacquering protects the wood, prevents its destruction, protects against the harmful effects of moisture and mechanical damage. Varnishing is especially necessary for kitchen worktops, as wooden countertops exposed to moisture and exercise daily. This article will discuss how to varnish wooden table how to properly prepare wood, and how to apply a varnish mixture.
wood features
Many furniture sets, including countertops dining table are made from wood. Wood can be either natural or made from wood chips, such as fiberboard, MDF, and others. Tables made of wood can be without finishing, and can also be covered with some kind of paintwork material.
The tree has many advantages, for example, high rate thermal insulation, beautiful appearance, all kinds of shapes, as well as wood is quite easy to restore. Despite these advantages, wooden tables and other products made from this material have several drawbacks - they get dirty pretty quickly, are combustible, scratch quite easily, and are prone to mechanical damage. Another disadvantage of countertops made of natural wood is the high cost.
Ways to protect wooden surfaces
Working kitchen surfaces are daily exposed to various liquids, mechanical loads, and are exposed to high humidity air. To extend the life of furniture, it must be protected special composition. Today, in order to protect wooden products, the following methods are used:
- The surface is treated with a special oil that penetrates deep into the wood and subsequently prevents swelling when the wood comes into contact with moisture or liquids. quality and effective oils for the treatment of wooden tables are the following compositions: Belinda, OSMO TopOil, Adler Lengo, etc. For maximum protection, it is advisable to apply wax mixtures to cover the wooden tabletop. However, wax and oil provide short-lived protection and need to be renewed from time to time.
- The working surface is treated with a special varnish. Coloring pigments can be added to varnish for a wooden table, allowing you to change the shade of wooden fibers, as well as make the plane more saturated. It is much easier to varnish a table with a varnish composition than to treat it with wax or oil.
Benefits of varnishing
Thanks to the application of a layer of varnish, the product will be more durable and will be used much longer. If you cover the structure with paintwork material, then the aesthetic indicators of wood, its texture, will become much better and more expressive. The shade of the tree will acquire saturation, its pattern will be much better viewed. Many people decide to cover the kitchen surface with varnish to protect it from destruction, from the harmful effects of liquid, moisture and damage.
Varieties of varnishes
In order for a wooden product to become attractive again, you need to choose the right type of varnish mixture. There are a lot of stores in stores today. variety of options, and it is difficult for a simple consumer to make a choice. It is necessary to select a type of varnish that will protect the surface as much as possible from the harmful effects and improve the aesthetic properties. If the varnish composition does not protect the base well, then damage will begin to appear on it, which will remind of itself every day, spoil the appearance of the wooden surface, so it is important to take the choice of varnish solution seriously.
Alcohol varnishes
This type of varnish creates either a transparent or translucent protective layer that has a glossy sheen. If you cover the wood with an alcohol varnish mixture, then it will be reliably protected from moisture and mechanical damage. Subject to the instructions for applying the composition, the alcohol-based paint material will effectively emphasize the attractiveness of natural wood.
These varnish solutions consist of resins dissolved in alcohol, after drying they form a high-strength film. It is advisable to purchase a composition with strong alcohol, which will provide high strength of the protective layer. Best Option is the alcohol content, stronger than 90 percent.
Oil varnish solutions
They are pigments and resins that are dissolved in oils. This variety has a thick consistency, its advantage is affordable, low price. After drying, this solution creates a fairly strong and resistant to negative influence film.
Oil formulations are ideal for coating wooden products, especially those that are outdoors all year round, in the open air. If you cover the table with oil-based varnish, it will acquire a permanent yellowish tint, which after a while will not go anywhere.
These solutions are made from nitrocellulose with the addition of organic solvents. These compositions have excellent operational properties However, they are very toxic to humans and adversely affect health. If you cover a tree with them, then it will be reliably protected, however, even after the varnish mixture dries, there will be a small bad smell. Today, fewer and fewer nitro-varnishes are being made, which are gradually being replaced by alcohol-based varnish solutions that can be applied to pine, oak, and other types of wood.
Water varnishes
This variety can be used in residential premises, water compositions are absolutely safe for human health, animals, and are environmentally friendly. They consist of acrylates dissolved in ordinary water. If you cover them with furniture, then after drying a strong protective layer is formed, resistant to physical activity, humidity and ultraviolet rays.
They are suitable for processing pine, they can cover hard or soft wood. In terms of strength, aqueous compositions are inferior to other varnish varieties. For example, IKEA lacquer is often used to cover various sets, including children's furniture, but from time to time it is necessary to update the lacquered water layer.
Polyurethane compounds
After drying, polyurethane-based varnish mixtures have good elasticity, they are resistant to serious mechanical stress and shock. Polyurethane compounds dry quickly, but have little resistance to moisture and water. Polyurethane-based mixtures are safe for humans, they do not turn yellow over time, they are very attractive, and remain transparent for a long time. Before covering the base with a polyurethane solution, there is no need to prime the product.
Preparation before varnishing
Before varnishing a wooden table, it must be properly prepared. The first step is to completely remove the old coating, it can be varnish or paint. The base can be cleaned with sandpaper or an electric tool. When all the old coating is removed, and the base becomes smooth, without any defects, you can proceed to the next step. If there are, for example, chips or cracks, they must be puttied with a special mixture.
You can remove the old paintwork material with a chemical wash. It is applied to the wood, and after the time interval specified in the instructions, it is removed with a rag or spatula. In addition to chemical compositions, it is also used heat treatment with a hair dryer. With this tool, it is necessary to heat the countertop, and then remove old stuff with a spatula. mechanical way using sandpaper or an electric grinder is also suitable, but you need to work with them carefully so as not to damage the tree.
Varnishing rules
Many are interested in how to properly varnish the countertop? To do this, it is advisable to use a roller or brush. If a colorless varnish composition is applied in one layer, then it is quite difficult to achieve the desired shade of the coating, so it is better to varnish in several layers.
To get a rich shade, you can pre-treat the surface with a colored primer or stain, they can be applied in several layers. After they dry, you can start varnishing. What varnish can be applied to a pine countertop? Polyurethane and water-based lacquers are suitable, although other varieties can be used, but before that you need to read the instructions to make sure that a particular lacquer is compatible with the type of wood.
The varnish solution must be applied in a thin, even layer, it is unacceptable to leave streaks. When the first layer is dry, it is advisable to sand it sandpaper. Then the dust is removed, and one or two more layers of varnish mixture are applied. About one or two days after applying the final coat, the varnish will dry, and the old table will turn into a very attractive, new piece of furniture.
How to properly varnish a tree: the choice of materials. Drying time, technology for applying water-based varnishes. The use of varnish in combination with stain
Coating wooden products with varnish is one of the most common ways of decorative processing of painted and unpainted surfaces. The use of varnishes is a universal finishing method, as it is suitable for most types of wood, regardless of the density of materials and their texture. This method of finishing is widely used in the manufacture of furniture, in the finishing of buildings made of lumber, etc.
When planning to purchase varnish for wood coating, it is necessary to understand that the quality of the finished result largely depends on a number of conditions, including: the degree of surface preparation, the correct selection of varnish in accordance with the type of wood, compliance with the technology of applying paintwork materials.
Plank floor finish
In this article we will talk about the features of the choice and application of varnishes in combination with the use of pigmenting compounds for wooden surfaces.
LMB selection
An example of how to varnish wooden door using a fly brush
A wide range of paints and varnishes is on sale, but not all of them are designed for processing lumber.
For application on wooden surfaces, the following types of coatings are used:
- Alcohol varnishes are transparent and translucent coatings that add shine, protect the rough surface from the negative effects of environmental factors. The right finish, when properly applied, can highlight the texture of the fibers and enhance the tone of the wood, which guarantees obvious advantages in furniture finishing.
The photo shows an example of how to cover a wooden table with alcohol-based varnish
Alcohol-based varnishes are complex solutions containing film-forming substances such as shellac, sandarac, copal or synthetic resins. Ethyl alcohol is used as a solvent.
A separate variety of alcohol coatings is varnish. Such compositions contain about 30% shellac resins and 70% ethyl alcohol.
Important: In order for alcohol varnishes to form a sufficiently strong coating, the strength of the alcohol used must be at least 90 °.
- Oil varnishes. the price of which is low, they are complex compositions consisting of a certain amount of resins and pigments soaked in oil.
The finished varnish has a liquid or semi-liquid consistency, and therefore can be applied with a brush or roller. After application, the solution dries up, forming a transparent film on the surface, which is resistant to atmospheric precipitation and mechanical stress. Therefore, oil varnishes for impregnating wood are an excellent tool for finishing country furniture, which spends most of its time outdoors.
Important Most oil-based varnishes have a characteristic yellowish tint that does not disappear after the applied layer has completely dried.
- Nitrocellulose varnishes (nitro-varnishes) are compositions prepared on the basis of nitrocellulose diluted in organic solvents.
Important: Given the toxicity of fumes during the drying of nitro-varnishes, during their use it is necessary to use a respirator and work in well-ventilated areas.
Spraying varnish with a spray bottle
Nitro-varnishes, regardless of how they are applied, form a smooth and hard coating that is resistant to UV radiation and mechanical stress. Nitrocellulose-based coatings dry for a long time, in order to speed up the drying process, the content of organic solvents increases in the composition.
Due to the toxicity of organic solvents, the share of production of nitro-varnishes with is decreasing everywhere in comparison with the volume of production of similar compositions on an alcohol and water basis.
- Water-based varnishes are compositions made using an acrylate base, closed in an aqueous medium. The finely dispersed acrylate base does not dissolve in water, but is a suspended particle. Therefore, before use, the product is thoroughly mixed.
In the photo you can see how to update varnished wooden furniture.
When applied to wood, the varnish layer dries to form a dense hard coating. After complete drying, the finishing layer demonstrates resistance to water ingress, UV radiation and mechanical stress.
Water-based varnishes are widely used in the modern furniture industry, as well as in the interior and exterior decoration of construction projects built from lumber. A significant advantage of water-based varnishes is their environmental safety, and therefore Finishing work can be carried out without a respirator.
So, we have considered the main types of coatings suitable for processing lumber, and you can decide what kind of varnish to cover a wooden door or other wooden surfaces.
Drying time
Finishing old faded furniture
In order to know exactly what kind of varnish to cover a wooden table, you need to have a general idea of the rate of drying. These parameters can be found in the following table.
Technology for applying water-based varnishes
Professional door leaf decoration
After we have decided on the choice of means, it remains to figure out how to properly varnish the tree. As an example, consider the features of the use of water-based acrylic coatings.
The instructions for finishing work are as follows:
- On the initial stage preparatory work is carried out, during which the surface is brought to an optimal state for applying coatings.
First, the surface is sanded to remove roughness and dirt, then the products treated in this way are brushed over to remove dirt and dust.
If there are areas affected by mold on the surface of the wood, special bleaches and conventional antiseptic solutions must be used. After graduation preparatory work it is necessary to keep the product indoors so that the humidity level is no more than 10%. - At the next stage, carefully mix the varnish, bringing its consistency to a homogeneous one.
Important: All subsequent work must be carried out at an air temperature of at least +10 °C.
- We apply a varnish coating for wood using a brush or roller. We guide the tool along the direction of the fibers in order to emphasize their texture.
After one layer is applied, we wait for the time required for it to dry to the touch. Then we inspect the surface for uniformity of coverage.
If the layer is unevenly absorbed into the wood, wait until it dries completely, after which we apply the varnish again with a thin layer. When painting wooden furniture it is allowed to apply paintwork materials in several layers, up to obtaining the optimal appearance coatings.
Important: If finishing work is carried out on surfaces with a large area, the applied composition should be diluted to obtain a more liquid consistency and used in combination with an airbrush.
The use of varnish in combination with stain
Applying stain with a cloth swab
Wood stain and lacquer coating is a unique opportunity to give ordinary sawn timber the appearance of rare and, as a result, expensive species of wood. The choice of stain depends on the type of varnish used.
As an example, consider the technology of applying a one-component water-based stain followed by applying a water-based varnish. Choice finishing materials It is not accidental, since aqueous formulations are easy to use and can be applied with your own hands using a regular fly brush.
Applying stain along wood fibers
Instructions on how to properly cover a tree with stain and varnish are simple. We dip the brush in the stain and apply it to the previously prepared surface along the fibers. When applying the composition, carefully rub it with a brush so that it penetrates into all the recesses.
The stain, soaking into the wood, will give an uneven shade: between the fibers it will be lighter, and at the tops of the fibers it will be darker. This is due to the different density of the tree.
In order to even out the shade, you can apply a second layer of stain. But, if you want the texture to be visible, it is better to do with one layer. After complete absorption and drying of the stain, varnish can be applied.
Conclusion
Now you know how to varnish wood. Any questions left? More useful information you can find by looking in this article.
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