Which interior door to choose for the apartment. How to choose interior doors from the whole variety

The market is now simply littered with many different types of interior doors, and so that you do not get confused in all this, we will advise you on how to choose good and beautiful doors for an apartment or house.

At the moment, the market for interior doors is extremely rich. Moreover, this diversity lies not only in a large selection of door models, but also in a wide range of their cost. If you want to buy doors of this class, most likely you will come across a huge choice, both from domestic and foreign manufacturers. And in order to choose the right interior door, it is advisable to first clearly define your desires and capabilities.

Everyone who makes repairs in an apartment or in his house is faced with a choice: which ones to prefer interior doors and how to place them. Pay attention to not to overpay for a non-standard.

Helpful information:

Having made expensive repairs and replacing old furniture with expensive and beautiful ones, having installed the latest household appliances, we also want to update the doors, which should look great, have good fittings.

Interior doors have many classifications, perform several functions at once and play an important role in the entire interior. They are not only designed to visually separate rooms, but provide soundproofing, privacy and more.

Types and classification

As I said, the choice of interior doors is simply huge. You should not buy cheap Chinese ones, because they and their accessories become unusable very quickly. When choosing, pay attention - the canvas should be not only beautiful, but also durable.

When choosing an interior door, do not forget about glass interior doors. The myth that such doors are installed only in office space, for example, banks - does not stand up to criticism. The installation of glass interior doors in residential premises is no less common, since they are very light, complement the interior of the home in an original way, and at the same time are quite safe.

Door glass is different. Glass sheets can play the role of not only small inserts, but also fill the doorway almost completely. It all depends on the design and architectural solutions. If you have made your choice in favor of large glass canvases, then it is worth remembering the elementary precautions. If the glass is broken, then it is not necessary to throw the door away, in most cases.

Not the best choice if there are small children in the house, as it increases the risk of injury if glass is accidentally broken.

Types of glass inserts in interior doors are very diverse. They are transparent, smoky, matte, made in the form of stained-glass windows and textured combinations. Venetian glass will also be an excellent addition to your door.

The choice of glazing is wide, and you have the right to choose and decide which glazing you like best and which one will suit your interior.

Types of doors by the way they open

The most popular and most common are swing. They are not only simple in their design, but theirs.

Swing doors are both left and right, single-leaf and double-leaf. What to put, of course, it's up to you to decide. The decision will depend not only on the location of the rooms, but also primarily on convenience.

To begin with, you need to imagine interior doors, which design is right for your rooms. Single-leaf interior doors are one of the most common types of doors that are now installed both in residential and non-residential premises. Here you need to carefully consider such a moment - in which direction it will open. This type of door is quite versatile, but you may still encounter the fact that the decor of the door may not involve the installation of a handle on one side or the other equally.

Sliding is also very popular. They will not only intrigue your guests, but are also able to facilitate the layout of the room, since you do not have to think in which direction they will swing open. You can or choose .

The second most important factor will be that you can increase the space of the room and notice not only visually. Yes, . But a person who can apply not only diligence to the installation, but also patience - everything is possible.

Folding interior doors can be made from a variety of materials such as plastic, MDF, chipboard, wood, melamine, and so on. They are both with glazing and deaf, double-leaf and single-leaf. Can be installed on both soft and hard hinges. As interiors, they are not often used and this will be your highlight. .

Video on how to choose the right interior doors

Fittings for interior doors

Fittings, like the doors themselves, are as varied, and ending with door hinges. The choice will depend on the type of door, whether it be sliding, hinged, or made in the form of an accordion. Basically, the fittings will differ in the way they are attached to the door frame.

For example, sliding doors are mounted on special hinges that are inserted into the guides, both at the top of the openings and at the bottom. Swing interior doors are often attached to the frame with curtains. and designs. Doors that are made in the form of an accordion are always hinged at the top of the opening, and one guide is installed at the bottom in place of the threshold.

Manufacturing materials

In addition to the type and budget, for the right choice of interior doors, one more factor should be given the most serious attention - the material from which it is made. Of course, it very closely echoes the budget allocated for the purchase of interior doors, but do not forget - you do not change these doors every few years.

The main material from which interior doors are made is wood. To do this, they select both a solid array and recycled materials, such as chipboard, MDF, and so on. These doors are easy to work with and install.

The material from which the interior door is made is one of the fundamental factors of its cost. The most expensive are doors made entirely of solid oak or walnut. They have an excellent appearance.

Somewhat cheaper than solid pine doors. They can also be covered with fine wood veneer. But pine is a softer wood, and besides, it is subject to deformation that occurs during temperature changes, as a result of which it is practically not placed in bathrooms or toilets.

Veneered MDF doors will cost much less. The manufacturing technology of such doors includes glued pine bars, topped with a fibreboard (MDF or chipboard), on top of which there is a fine wood veneer. The bars are located only along the door frame, and the space inside is either not filled at all, or is filled with honeycomb material.

plastic interior doors that have many advantages.

Of course, you can choose from this variety. In addition to the doors themselves, take the fittings seriously, they must first of all be of good quality and last a long time.

Having decided on the type of interior doors, it is worth moving on to identifying opportunities for their purchase. Current manufacturers offer a fairly flexible pricing policy, which is called for every budget and taste.

Good interior doors are quite expensive. And sometimes it happens that the owners of the premises, not wanting to lose on quality, buy one or two doors, with such a hint that in a few weeks or months they will buy the required quantity.

This option is not very good, because after this period of time the selected type of door, color, design, can no longer be found on sale, as manufacturers are trying to constantly update the range of interior doors. And from the supplied interior door, even if it is similar in color and type, the comfort of the interior may suffer.

In addition, when buying an interior door, immediately recognize its complete set. Almost always, such important elements necessary for an interior door as a frame, thresholds, various kinds of fittings are not included in its cost.

We hope that our advice will help you make the right choice of the right interior door.

tweet

Pin it

Like

The search for interior doors most often begins with a corresponding request on the Internet. And you don’t know what makes your eyes run more: from the number of manufacturers or the products offered. MDF, veneer, eco-veneer, metal, solid wood - it seems easier to give up and take it at random. To ease the torment of choice, the TAM.BY team talked to Aleksey Voitekhovich, Deputy Director for Development at Vist, and figured out all the nuances.

Of course there are tips. If we compare the modern interior door market with what it was 12-15 years ago, then we can safely say: now it is not difficult to choose doors of any color, shape, size and finish. Previously, buyers did not have such an opportunity. Therefore, there is something to talk about here.

The main thing is that the selected doors match the color scheme and style of the room in which they will stand. Although now buyers increasingly prefer white tones. Mainly because white is universal. It suits any style and interior, gives the room lightness.

As for design, it is better to choose fully or partially glazed doors for the living room and kitchen. They are also suitable for children. For greater safety of the child, you can choose doors with tempered glass. He is not afraid of shock and temperature changes.

Deaf doors are often placed in living rooms and utility rooms. And in the bathroom and bathroom - doors with matte or patterned opaque partial glazing.

By the way, for the doors to the bathroom, it is still worth paying special attention to the material. It must be able to tolerate moisture well. Therefore, giving preference to an array, ask the seller if there is a water-repellent coating on the door.

Solid wood, veneer, MDF - how to decide on the material?

Array. Everything is simple here. These are natural wood doors. They are durable, high-quality, environmentally friendly, but quite expensive. If you spent money on repairs, decorated an apartment in a classic style, then, of course, you should not save on doors. But this is a special case. As for the disadvantages, doors spliced ​​from pieces of different types of wood may have a non-uniform color, because. pine, alder, oak, ash absorb varnishes and paints in different ways. This is not a marriage, but a feature of the materials.

Veneer. Veneered doors have a more complex prefabricated structure. Wooden frame covered MDF panels that save it from deformation. From above, the doors are covered with a thin cut of natural veneer. Such doors look no worse than an array, but they are more practical, easy to restore and unpretentious in maintenance. Another significant advantage is the wider range options finishes: from transparent or tinted varnishes, to recently popular enamels. This allows the use of veneered doors in interiors implemented in any style.

MDF. These doors are made from pressed small sawdust. Frame structures are hollow inside. Therefore, they are not as durable as paneled and tsargovy. The first are assembled from inserts in the frame of the door leaf (panels). Inserts can be from an array or combined materials. Tsargovye doors - two vertical racks connected by three or more transverse bars - tsargs.

MDF doors are characterized by low cost and a wide range of models. True, they react poorly to moisture if the manufacturer saves on materials.

We have decided on the material, but what about the design?

It is better to choose a design based on the characteristics of the room. The most popular - hinged. It fits into any interior, is reliable, durable, easy to operate, quick to install and easy to repair. But for all their merits, swing doors “eat up” a significant part of the space.

To solve this problem, you can install doors-books or doors-accordions. When opened, they fold in two or even several times. This saves a lot of space. Especially this design will be appreciated by the owners of apartments with small rooms. Also, “books” and “accordions” are often installed in bedrooms and dressing rooms.

Another option to save space is sliding structures. They are often installed in the front area. They can consist of one sliding leaf or two sliding. Compartment doors made of frosted glass transmit light well, visually increasing the space. Also, these designs can be used for zoning two adjacent rooms.

Now gaining popularity roto or rotary designs. When the door is opened, it simultaneously swings open and moves aside, making the so-called rotational movement. At the same time, the canvas itself does not go beyond the doorway, but remains in it. A notable advantage of this design is space savings. Plus, you can open the door both on yourself and away from you. True, you will have to spend money on installing such doors and problems may arise with the repair of a complex mechanism.

Also becoming popular hidden doors. Their basis is a metal box hidden in the wall, and the canvas itself merges with the wall, forming a single plane. There are many options for finishing such a door: from photo wallpaper and paint, to decorative plasters and cork coverings.

Doors have been chosen, but what else to look for when buying?

In the case of products from natural materials or veneer, you need to be prepared for the fact that they will not be the same. Each door has its own pattern of annual rings on the cut. Also, unprepared buyers are often confused by the different shades found on the same canvas. But this is not a defect.

The fact is that the density of veneer layers or array plates can vary. Here it is worth considering the multidirectionality of the wood pattern when stitching. Also, different shades can be seen on the border of the standing and jumpers. All this is not a disadvantage. These are the features of natural wood products.

By the way, our expert cited the Scandinavian countries as an example, where a pronounced texture of veneer with numerous knots is valued more than a homogeneous one.

If you have chosen a door covered with enamel, then pay attention to the absence of chips and cracks, especially at the ends, glazing beads, in places where fittings are inserted. Also, the enamel door should have a uniform flat surface without foreign inclusions.

In the case of a door covered with PVC film, CPL-pressed plastic or impregnated texture paper, special attention should be paid to the quality of gluing the covering material to the leaf or the base of the product. We are talking about boxes, platbands and additional elements. There should be no bubbles, scoring, delamination. With such defects, the door will not last long.

Often, when selling doors, we are faced with a situation where the buyer, relying on his experience, tries to take measurements himself, and in some cases even carry out the installation himself. In the installation of doors, as in any work, there are enough professional subtleties and nuances that are unknown to a person who encounters this problem for the first time. Therefore, the involvement of specialists in the end will help save not only time and money, but often nerves.

It is absolutely not superfluous to ask the seller for a manufacturer's certificate. Preference is better famous brands and manufacturers with a good reputation. Now all the information is easy to find on the Internet.

When you compare prices, do not forget about accessories. Locks, hinges, latches also cost money. When buying, do not hesitate to ask questions to the store consultant. The more information you learn, the easier it will be to choose a quality product.

Quality doors require maintenance. How to deal with it?

Firstly, you need to wipe the doors with special ones suitable for the material of a particular

doors means. Almost all products can be cleaned with an aqueous alcohol solution in a ratio of 1 to 10. And professional detergents can be bought at any hardware store.

Secondly, in no case should you use powders, especially with abrasive particles. They will damage the finish.

To refresh or clean the door, first wipe it with a dampened and then dry soft cloth. Whatever the door is made of, excess moisture is more likely to harm it. Don't forget about it.

If cracks and scratches appear on glossy doors, they can be masked with wax polish.

These simple rules, help you enjoy your shopping for a long time.

Interested in how to choose an interior door to an apartment or house? After reading our article, you will become a professional in choosing the best product.

What varieties are on the market? How to choose the right size and design, taking into account the characteristics of the room? What can you save on when buying? We will consider these and other points in detail in order to make the right choice.

In any apartment or house, sooner or later there comes a moment of repair, requiring small investments or a major transformation. At the same time, one cannot do without new doors, both entrance and interior. Today, our attention was drawn to interior doors, presented on the market in a large assortment. It is easy for an uninformed consumer to get lost in the endless rows various doors. All models can be conditionally divided into the following categories:

by design:

• single-door;
• two-door;
• deaf;
• combined.

Interior doors are presented on the market in a large assortment

opening method:

• swing;
• sliding according to the principle of a compartment;
• sliding according to the principle of an accordion or a screen;
• pendulum, opening simultaneously both in one and in the other direction.

You can choose any way to open the interior door suitable for your home

by type of material:

• wooden array;
• wood imitation - MDF, veneered, laminated;
• plastic;
• glass;
• metal.

Interior doors can be chosen from any material that suits the style of your interior.

in the form:

• rectangular;
• rounded;
• arched.

You can experiment with the shape of the door leaf

by style:

• classic;
• modern;
• high tech;
• romanticism;
• minimalism, etc.

The range is impressive. But if you know the style, dimensions, layout, climatic features of the room, choosing the right interior door is not difficult.

How to choose the right size and design, taking into account the characteristics of the room?

Before going to the store, you need to find out a few points:

• How many interior doors you need to buy.
• What is the size of the interior opening in all rooms.
• A single or double door design is required for room separation.
• Which system of opening interior doors is suitable for your layout.
• The material from which the kit is to be made.
• Opening shape: rectangular, arched, rounded.
• How much money do you plan to spend on the purchase.
• Installation of interior doors will be carried out independently or by the masters of the manufacturer.

We will help you sort through all the points in order.

Knowing all the nuances, you can easily choose an interior door

How many interior doors you need to buy

Apartments are different. Each room must be isolated in order to create comfortable conditions residence. All doors must be of the same style and size. The exception is the interior openings to the bathroom and toilet due to the presence of a threshold. The threshold reduces the height of the web by 100 mm. This must be taken into account when choosing a model.

Not all manufacturers produce a complete line of interior doors. Then it is necessary to take into account the possibility of buying a similar item from another collection. But all doors must be purchased at the same time. Manufacturers periodically change collections. Having bought one or two doors at the same time and deciding to buy the rest later, you may encounter a lack of goods from the supplier or receive a product with color or decorative differences. Therefore, it is necessary to buy models for all interior openings, including kitchens, bathrooms, toilets, utility rooms.

What is the size of the interior opening in all rooms

Without knowing the exact size of the interior openings, it is difficult to choose the correct dimensions of the product. To do this, take a tape measure, measure the width and height of the openings of each room. Although the apartments are built according to the project, the sizes of the openings may be different.

We measure the dimensions of the opening in which the carrier box and the canvas will be installed. Typically, the sash is 100 mm smaller than the opening. We take into account the gaps necessary for foaming the box and easy opening.

For example, if the opening to the bedroom is 900 mm, the door leaf should be 800 mm wide. With an opening height of 2100 mm, the web height will be 2000 mm.

Scheme of measuring the doorway

Single door or double door design

With an opening size of more than 900 mm, it is advisable to choose a two-door design. A single-door model will take up a lot of space in the open position and may block the passage. Often a two-door model is installed in a hall or living room.

The special characteristics of some rooms require an individual approach when ordering a kit. Most often, the interior separation is a single-door model. Premises with spacious rooms allow you to change the size of the opening and buy a larger door or a different configuration than before.

Which system of opening interior doors is suitable for your layout

1. What size is the room. A small space requires fewer details to clutter up that area. It is necessary to choose a hinged sash if the door opens outward. It is possible to use an accordion door. But its price will be an order of magnitude more expensive due to fittings that allow you to fold the structure in half.
2. Are there adjoining rooms, what is the distance between them. An important point for small apartments or premises having a common narrow corridor. Doors of adjacent rooms should not interfere with each other. The swing option is unlikely to fit. Choose alternative models: accordion, coupe. Consider the features of the room so as not to encounter problems during operation.

The material from which the kit should be made

Manufacturers of interior doors use different raw materials, adjusting to the needs of customers.

1. Solid wood doors attract with their beauty, naturalness, environmental friendliness, wealth. The array carries warmth, comfort, fills the house with coziness. But is it possible to install a product from an array everywhere? The answer is ambiguous: if the array is well processed, dried, assembled and varnished, the door can be installed in any interior space, even in rooms with a high moisture content and temperature variability. We are talking about the bathroom, toilet, kitchen. An array of poor quality will spoil any interior, especially in wet rooms. Condensation will form, which is dangerous for wood. If you don’t know how to choose an interior door from an array, so as not to get into trouble, ask for documents confirming the quality of the goods.
2. MDF and laminated doors have become an actual replacement for the array. They are much cheaper, they repeat the color, design, structure of wood with the help of a PVC film facing the surface. Suitable for any premises, not affected by climatic changes.
3. Glass interior doors have become available with the advent of new technologies that improve the properties and strength of glass. Such models will make the interior unique, light, add light, visually expand the space. A variety of drawing on glass do it graceful, impenetrable. Glass doors absorb sound well. Do not be afraid that glass is a fragile material, it will break from any careless movement. The doors are made of thick, tempered, triplex-glued glass, similar in technology to a car windshield. Modern models are presented in a frame frame made of solid wood, plastic, MDF, metal. Will fit into the interior of any interior space.
4. Paneled doors attract consumers with their appearance. They are similar to solid wood, but differ in design: the frame and connecting bridges are made of wood, the blind insert between the frame is made of panels (MDF or laminate) or glass. This technology reduces the cost of the product, makes it affordable for the average consumer. Those wishing to buy a door similar in design to an array, we advise you to pay attention to paneled models.
5. Metal interior doors. It is generally accepted that metal options are installed only on the entrance opening. This is true. Sometimes it becomes necessary to protect a room, make it inaccessible to unauthorized persons. Then a metal product is chosen, but to match the rest of the doors located in the same space.

When choosing an interior door, pay attention to the shape of the opening. During installation, there may be a problem that the box does not fit into the opening. You will have to change its outlines or change the kit. In shape, interior openings can be rectangular, with a slight elongation or in the form of an arch.

How much money do you plan to spend on the purchase

If you are going to buy new interior doors, consider your budget. All doors should be installed at once so that there are no problems with color, design or lack of a model from the manufacturer.

The door consists not only of the canvas, but also of the following components:

• box;
• cashier;
• extras;
• loops;
• pens.

Each item has a separate price. Accordingly, the amount for one set is decent, especially when choosing a model from the array. Repair does not require small expenses. It is better to buy interior doors cheaper than to stay without them at all. Knowing the remaining amount, you can easily calculate the approximate cost of the desired product. You can also buy what you have in mind using the lending option. Serious construction stores offer a service to customers on favorable terms.

Installation of interior doors will be carried out independently or by the masters of the manufacturer

We calculated the budget, but there was one more nuance - the installation of each product in the apartment. Who will be carried out? If on your own, there will be no additional costs, if the installers will have to pay a large amount. Such services are expensive. It is better to view the information on our website and do the work yourself. This approach will help save money and buy interior products more expensive.

Having considered all the nuances of how to choose an interior door, we suggest watching a video on this topic to consolidate the information:

Tips for choosing the right interior doors

Having decided on the size, model, type of material for the future interior design, you need to make the right purchase. According to the requested parameters, hundreds of models from different manufacturers can be presented on the market. What to pay special attention to?

We offer you to familiarize yourself with a selection of photos of beautiful interior doors, which will help to form an idea of ​​​​the correct interior designs.

It does not matter whether the construction and decoration of a new residential private house is underway, or whether overhaul apartments - the question of the right choice and the installation of interior doors will definitely arise with all its urgency. It would be completely pointless to invest a lot of money in interior design if the door “breaks” the picture conceived by the designer with its appearance.

The way out is to bring these interior details in full compliance with the intended style of interior decoration. You can, of course, try to put them in order and try to give them the required appearance, but this task is not at all an easy one, and sometimes simply impossible. Therefore, they often resort to their complete replacement, since the choice of such products is simply huge. So, how to choose the right interior doors, how not to get confused in the variety of models, without acquiring an obvious marriage, but also without overpaying for completely unnecessary qualities?

We begin to sort it out in order, because there are a lot of criteria, like a choice.

Door dimensions

First of all, you need to decide on the required dimensions of the doors. It is clear that this parameter will be directly tied to the existing doorways.

In accordance with GOSTs that were in force until the recent past, in domestic multi-storey construction, a door height standard of 2000 mm was adopted. In principle, most of the doors currently produced fully comply with this standard.

In the West, these values ​​were and remain somewhat different - 2100 mm. When drafting houses these days, architects using European software often lay down the height exactly as it is customary there. Therefore, this parameter requires a mandatory check.

(In European standards, you can often find not millimeter, but modular calculus, for example, the height of M21. It's okay - one "module" is 100 mm, and it will not be difficult to translate).

So, the table shows standard sizes interior doors, taking into account the dimensions of the door leaf itself and the openings necessary for its installation.

Standard door leaf size		Appropriate doorway size
in width	height	in width	height
550	2000	from 630 to 650	2060 ÷ 2090
600		from 680 to 700
700		from 780 to 800
800		from 880 to 900
900		from 980 to 1000
1200 (two leaves: 600 + 600)		from 1280 to 1300
1400 (two leaves: 600 + 800)		from 1480 to 1500
1500 (two leaves: 600 + 900)		from 1580 to 1600

If the dimensions of the doorways are advised to the indicated values, then this can be considered a great success - the purchase of a standard door is always much cheaper than making it to order. DoorwayOf course, you can try to fit it to a standardized size, but this is far from always possible.

If you look at the diagram, you can see three different width settings. Two of them relate exclusively to the design of the door - this is the size of the "clean passage" (essentially - the door leaf) and the width of the door block (together with the frame). And in order for the door to easily fit into the wall opening, its width should be 10 ÷ 15 mm larger on each side (the same applies to height dimensions).

But here it is appropriate to make a very important remark. A common mistake of many inexperienced owners of apartments or houses is incorrect measurements. The trouble is that the buildings of the old buildings are far from always distinguished by the correctness of geometric shapes, and their elements are not always aligned vertically and horizontally. Therefore, wall openings under the door can take by no means rectangular shapes, and when you try to install a well-made door block in them, this ends in failure.

Measurements should be carried out in several places - along the edges and in the center of the opening, so that these indicators can be compared. But even this is not the most important thing. In order for the door to “work” well, it must be strictly oriented horizontally and vertically in all planes. This means that measurements must be carried out not just between opposite points of the opening, but exclusively along vertical and horizontal lines, broken off with the help of a level and a plumb line. Very widespread a picture when the actual dimensions of the opening, where it will be possible to install the door, turn out to be significantly smaller than those that seem at first glance.

Which exit? Or expand the wall opening in order to give its sides a vertical arrangement, or order a slightly smaller door block.

To end the topic with linear dimensions interior doors, it is worth mentioning one more important point. If the opening in the wall exceeds 1000 mm, and the door is planned swing type, then you will have to select from ready-made or order a double-leaf model. It is impossible to use sashes with a leaf width of more than 900 mm, since this is a huge load on the door frame, hinges, and the door will very soon begin to sag, stop closing normally, etc.

If you look at the table already mentioned, you can see that there are several standard types of double doors, with symmetrical or asymmetrical sashes. Very often, one of the wings is kept permanently closed most of the time, and opens only as needed (transfer of oversized cargo, rearrangement of furniture, etc.)

Video: correct measurements and installation of interior doors

Door construction

The next parameter for choosing interior doors is their basic design. All their diversity can be divided into three main groups:

- hinged doors - the leaves move in a circle around the axis (hinges);

- sliding doors - the leaf moves parallel to the wall along the guides;

- folding doors - the door leaf is folded, freeing the passage.

swing doors

This is perhaps the most common the type of door is his. Perhaps, due to a certain conservatism, they are used even where it would be much more convenient to use other schemes. The principle is simple - the canvas is hinged in the door frame, by means of movable hinges, which become the axis of rotation of the door.

Ordinary swing doors - "deaf" and with glazing

With the simplicity of design, comparative ease and development of the technology of their installation, good performance in terms of sealing a closed opening, heat and sound insulation, such doors have one significant drawback - they always require a certain free space for the opening leaf to move. In cramped conditions, for example, in narrow corridors, this can cause a lot of inconvenience.

Swing doors themselves are also divided into several types:

• Ordinary, with a canvas or two canvases, opening only in one direction. This is the "classic" type of door that is found everywhere. Depending on the direction of opening, such doors are divided into right and left - this should be taken into account when choosing them and when buying the necessary fittings.

It's easy to imagine: if the door opens forward, from the person in right side, then it will be right. Accordingly, vice versa. Usually, on the packages or even on the fittings themselves, it is indicated which door they are intended for (“P” and “L”, or “R” and “L”).

• Pendulum or swinging. The hinges of such doors allow you to open the doors in any direction - towards yourself or away from you. In most cases, the sashes are equipped with special mechanisms (open or hidden closers) that provide independent closing of the doors to their original position.

Such doors are rarely seen in apartments or private residential buildings - they are not very convenient in the sense that they do not provide a reliable seal when closed, that is, they will not become a good protection against drafts, smells, and noise. Their usual scope is public institutions, shops, train stations, and most people are familiar with them from metro stations. Nevertheless, there are still lovers of such doors - they are sometimes ordered for interiors made in loft or high-tech styles.

• "Stable" doors. As the name implies, these doors were previously used in pet pens. .

"Stable" door - sometimes it's very convenient!

Their characteristic structure is that the door leaf is divided into two independent halves, each of which has its own hinges and a system of locks. Such doors look quite “vintage”, but such a design is not only a tribute to fashion, but can also have a purely practical application. For example, you can limit the exit of their room to a young child when the hostess does any household work, but at the same time leave the opportunity for full visual and verbal contact with the baby. Another example is to ventilate the premises without fear that the pet dog will start unwanted "journeys" to places where it is not supposed to be.

Sliding doors

They are often more called by direct analogy with the design of doors in railway cars. The canvas either moves along the wall along the guides, or even completely hidden in the wall structure (in false wall).

Of course, the door leaf, completely hidden in the wall, looks very aesthetically pleasing, but the installation of such a door is far from always possible - this is usually provided for at the stage of general construction or finishing works. More often they are installed on external guides, which can be located only from above, only from below, or in both places at the same time.

Doors hung on the upper rails look very cool, they move easily, but due to the fact that the bottom is not fixed, they can sway somewhat in drafts. Doors with only lower guides are worse in operation - they are very dependent on the cleanliness of the rails along which the rollers move. The optimal choice is doors with double-sided guides - and the load is evenly distributed, and the canvas is stable.

detailed doors very special fittings are required, from guide rollers, rails, stops and up to a system of specific locks and latches. Self-installation of such structures is quite complicated, and not everyone can do it - it is better to entrust this operation to specialists.

They can also be one- and two-field, with canvases opening towards each other.

The main advantage of such a scheme is a significant saving of space, which is especially important in tight spaces. Very often, sliding doors are installed in bathrooms and bathrooms that open onto a narrow corridor.

The disadvantage is the vulnerability of the mechanism from the ingress of dirt and foreign objects, and also not the same as the hinged, snug fit of the canvas to the door jamb.

Folding doors

This is the original design., allowing, for example, to block doorways of non-standard width. The door leaf is divided into several vertical fragments, which are pivotally fastened together. Each has top and bottom support rollers with bearings for easy movement. guide rails.

The number of sections may vary. At a minimum, the sash can be folded in half - like a book.

Door-"book" - just one addition

In other cases, the width of such sections can be much smaller, on the order of 100 - 150 mm, and, accordingly, their total number increases. When the door is opened, these segments gather into a kind of accordion to the edge of the opening (in some cases, even hiding in false wall).

And such a door is assembled into a whole "accordion"

Such doors look very original and save a lot of usable space in the apartment. In addition, sometimes they allow you to design a doorway in a curved configuration, for example, in an arc. But this is where their positive properties, perhaps, end, and there are much more disadvantages. The main ones are extremely low “closing qualities”, that is, a weak pressing of the canvas to the door jamb, which does not prevent the free passage of odors, noises, drafts, etc. And the second important disadvantage is the abundance of swivel joints and guide rollers, which makes such a design very vulnerable to mechanical breakdowns, wedging, and so on. Probably, it makes sense to carefully consider whether it is worth paying a lot of money for such doors for the sake of the original appearance without special guarantees of their durability?

Video: types of interior doors

Prices for interior doors

Interior doors

Material for the manufacture of interior doors

Next important selection criterion, which directly affects the operational characteristics of the doors, and their cost - this is the material for making the leaf.

First of all, it should be noted that the door leaf itself can be solid - “deaf”, paneled, or have glass or other inserts.

According to the material of manufacture of the main, bearing part of the leaf, the doors are distinguished into natural wooden ones made of MDF, masonite ones - having a special honeycomb structure, plastic, aluminum and even completely glass.

• About wooden doors, in principle, everything is clear - this is the highest quality and most expensive product, for the production of which either a solid array is used, or re-glued, the so-called hardwood, the layers of which are interleaved so that the fibers are arranged in different directions.

For wooden natural doors, wood of valuable and durable species can be used - oak, beech, ash give excellent results. But often, in order to save money, homeowners purchase products from ordinary war blanks, decorated with natural veneer to look like an “elite tree”. Alas, such canvases, although they will be favorable from the point of view of the environmental friendliness of wood, are not durable - they are easily scratched, age quickly, and can be deformed from insufficient or excess moisture.

• Interior doors made of MDF are an excellent alternative to high-grade wood at a price that is not inferior in quality.

One of the most popular materials for making doors is MDF.

One of the main advantages of such a material is that it is easily processed, drilled, milled, it can be given very complex geometric and relief shapes that remain unchanged for a very long time. It is this quality of the material that determines the truly huge range of patterns and reliefs offered to customers.

MDF doors can be finished with natural veneer and become almost indistinguishable from real wood.

• The most inexpensive, quite attractive in appearance are masonite doors (the name is associated with the name of a Canadian company - a pioneer in the field of such developments).

The main feature of such canvases is a hollow honeycomb structure. The outer surface is formed by a thin MDF or fiberboard sheet. The rigidity of the door is given by the outer frame - usually made of solid pine. The entire cavity of the door is filled with a cardboard honeycomb "accordion", or jumpers made of thin pine bars are installed in it. Some varieties use fiberboard honeycomb partitions. The reinforced part is made only in the places where the hinges are fastened and the lock is inserted. In principle, special rigidity is not needed, since the door itself weighs very little.

These doors are attractive. low price, environmental friendliness, lightness, a wide variety of finishes, practically not inferior to MDF doors. But with soundproofing qualities, everything is much worse here. And one more minus - such doors require a very careful attitude, as they are easily damaged. If suddenly in the hearts, in a fit of irritation, move her foot - it is almost guaranteed that there will be a break in the surface.

• Plastic doors are, most often, brothers of PVC windows. They are made from the same polymer, completely environmentally friendly, harmless to humans, durable and not afraid of humidity and temperature changes.

Such doors are distinguished by a quite reasonable price, high performance. Very often, such canvases are used for the manufacture of "accordions" or sliding structures, as they hold their shape very well and are not subject to deformation.

The use of modern finishing films makes it easy to decorate such plastic doors"under the tree". The only thing that probably makes these products not so popular in residential construction, shifting their use more towards public buildings or offices, is some existing prejudice against plastic, although high-quality PVC is no more harmful than MDF or fiberboard.

• Metal, or more precisely, aluminum interior doors. The material used is anodized polished aluminum profiles, which, due to their complex configuration, perfectly hold the given shape of the door structure and resist deformation loads well.

Aluminum is sometimes painted, but more often in interior design, its natural light matte metallic sheen is used, which is so well suited to high-tech or loft style. Most often, such doors are found in office or public buildings, but there are lovers of such an interior among apartment owners.

Rarely, when aluminum doors are made completely "deaf" - most often they have quite large glass stakes.

• Glass doors. Glass is generally very widely used in the manufacture of interior doors as inserts. However, you can also find models made entirely of glass. They look very original, and the number of supporters of such doors is constantly increasing.

Glass doors look very original ...

It is clear that not ordinary silicate glass is used for this, but its more advanced types, which ensure the safety of operation.

- Kalenov glass with increased impact resistance. It can be completely transparent, with a embossed or tinted pattern applied. Even if such glass is subjected to a critical load, it will not break into sharp fragments, but will crumble into small fragments of almost regular faceted shape, unable to cause deep cuts.

- Another type of glass that is used to make doors is matolux. This material combines two qualities - it is opaque, with varying degrees of haze, but perfectly transmits light, which gives the rooms a special visual spaciousness.

- Finally, triplex is a multilayer construction in which glass layers are interspersed with polymer films. These are the highest scores strength, and it is quite difficult to break such a structure even if desired.

... but whether they can bring warmth and comfort to the interior is a very controversial issue

Glass doors are, of course, products for a great fan. They cost a lot, but they are distinguished by durability, ease of care for them, they are not afraid of dampness and temperature changes. But here's to those people who love warm home comfort and privacy - such doors will not work. They are rather for those who love constant communication and lead a very active lifestyle.

External design of door panels

In this matter, it is also possible various options from inexpensive to high end.

• Quality wood of valuable species does not need additional decoration.

Its beautiful textured pattern can simply be covered with a durable clear varnish. Sometimes, for greater contrast in the pattern, the tree is impregnated special formulations(stains), and must be treated with antiseptic solutions to prevent rotting, fungus or insect nests.

• Well-structured wood can also be stained with special compositions - in this way the necessary tinting is given to it, but the characteristic textured pattern is not hidden, but only accentuated.
• Next Method exterior finish doors and frames - veneer.

– As a material, natural veneer from precious wood can be used - a thin cut, up to 1 mm thick, in which the textured pattern of the tree is preserved. Such a thin coating is applied to a wooden, MDF or fiberboard surface using hot pressing technology using a special wood glue, and the door becomes almost indistinguishable from natural.

Disadvantages - the rather high price of such models. In addition, natural veneer does not have any plasticity, and eg o cannot be stuck on doors with a complex embossed surface

- Not so long ago, Fine-line veneering technology came into use. This coating is obtained from fast-growing deciduous tree species, it is significantly cheaper than high-quality veneer, although in appearance it is quite close to it - it is possible to imitate almost any type of wood. It is often referred to as "reconstructed veneer".

Fine-line veneer - the quality is clearly worse

Despite the fact that the material, it would seem, is natural, nevertheless, it is still an “ersatz”, not distinguished by durability, resistance, in particular, to ultraviolet radiation. Such a coating, even under a layer of varnish, quickly ages and loses its fresh look.

• MDF, masonite, wood (made from inexpensive war rocks), plastic and even aluminum doors are often laminated. This process means applying to the entire surface of a durable film layer, transparent or patterned, which performs both decorative and purely protective functions.

As a laminate, paper-based coatings are used, whether bo more perfect ones, which are called two-dimensional laminatin or also artificial veneer.

— The thickness of the paper-based laminate coating rarely exceeds 200 microns. This type of surface treatment is inexpensive, has good heat resistance, and outwardly perfectly conveys both the color and texture of natural material - wood or even a mineral, stone structure. However, such a coating, as a rule, is short-lived, quickly wears out even with a not too pronounced abrasive load. So, very often there will be a need to update the door surface.

- More modern, durable, UV resistant, hygienic in terms of ease of care, is their laminate coating. It has a polymer base, and its thickness reaches from 0.4 to 0.8 mm.

Door leafs covered with such a laminate are less prone to cracking, scratching, and there are no surface chips on them during accidental accented blows. They retain their original appearance much longer. The only disadvantage of such a coating is that it is much more expensive than conventional paper-based lamination, but believe me - it's worth it.

A few more tips for choosing interior doors

What else, in addition to what has already been said, should definitely be considered when choosing interior doors?

• First of all, any door is not only a door leaf. Almost always they are sold in sets, which include a box, platbands on both sides, etc. if necessary, so called"additions".

It’s probably worth briefly returning to the topic of dimensions, in which one more indicator was not specified - the thickness of the wall opening. In order for the door to fit neatly into it, L-shaped platbands are used, which are easily mounted with the box without the use of any additional fasteners. However, if the wall at the installation site is excessively thick, then the width of the platbands may not be enough. This means that the seller in the store should help the buyer choose an additional insert - an addition of the appropriate width and ideally suited for external decoration.

• There is a "golden rule": the door leaf and frame must be made of the same type of material!
• If a large-scale renovation is being started, in the entire apartment, then before ordering doors, you need to decide what budget is allocated for them. The fact is that if there is a desire to achieve harmony in the overall style of interior design, then you will have to buy several sets at once. Agree that obviously heterogeneous doors will look simply ridiculous in a small apartment. But to acquire the same after a certain time can be problematic. - it is better to carry out such a purchase one-time.
• You can’t approach it the same way as buying furniture. With a certain external similarity of these interior items, the load on the door is tens, or even hundreds of times more intense than on the cabinets. No matter how important appearance is, the main emphasis is still placed on build quality and strength characteristics.
• You should always go to the salon with a tape measure so that you can independently control the dimensions and geometric correctness of the box and door leaf. Be sure to make diagonal measurements - the difference should not exceed 1 mm. If it is larger, then you should refuse to purchase a rhinestone - the door or box is uneven, skewed, which means they were made by some low-skilled handicraftsmen.
• Be sure to check the reliability and quality of fastening glass inserts - they should not rattle, vibrate, otherwise they will not last long. It is worth checking with the sellers and in the technical documentation which specific glass is installed on the canvas, which seals are used. Best Reviews deserve high-quality Belgian and Italian glasses.
• Be sure to literally "feel" all the seams on the joints of the details of the canvas or box - they must be even, beautiful, stable, without any signs of discrepancy.
• Usually, appropriate fittings in the form of locks and handles will be offered to the doors. If there is such an opportunity, then you should not take on the responsibility for their own tie-in - this can be done by qualified salon masters.

One more thing. Interior doors are not among those product groups that require mandatory certification of conformity and quality. Therefore, you can rely in this matter on the conscientiousness of the store employees, the rating of door manufacturers, your own life experience, care and common sense. Nevertheless, it still doesn’t hurt to ask about documentary evidence of quality - and many manufacturing campaigns, and some salons that are really thorough in their own prestige, completely voluntarily go to certain costs, conducting comprehensive certification of their products and accompanying the doors with a solid guarantee.

Find out an interesting solution on how to do it from our new article.

Video: expert advice - how to choose the right interior doors

Interroom doors are not an excess, but a way to isolate functional areas in a room from each other. Their presence is fundamentally important if there are children in the house, a study for one of the family members, separate bedrooms, and in the kitchen they like to cook a variety of aromatic dishes.

Which doors are best placed in rooms depends on the purpose of these rooms and the requirements for tightness, insulating and aesthetic properties of door panels.

All types of designs and models

It would seem that when choosing an interior door, no difficulties can arise, except that family members may not agree on tastes, and one will insist on a white door, and the other on a brown one. But the nuances of choice are not limited to this. There are a large number of models, the design features of which play a decisive role. The convenience of its operation, durability and preservation of a presentable appearance depend on how the design meets the tasks.

The door that is installed in the pantry is not able to secure securities in the office, and the door to the bedroom is very different from the door to the bathroom.

The functions of interior doors are diverse and have different functionality:

• They visually separate the rooms in the room, whether it is an apartment, private house or office;
• Delimit specific functional areas: bedroom, kitchen, gym, bathroom, toilet and other types of premises for a specific purpose;
• They provide various kinds of room insulation: they retain heat, do not allow extraneous sounds to penetrate, do not allow condensation to form in rooms with high humidity;
• Guarantee the safety of valuable documents and things inside the premises;

• Help maintain a cozy atmosphere of privacy in intimate areas;
• Provide safety for young children by blocking access to traumatic items in pantries or in the kitchen.

In this regard, interior doors differ among themselves according to several criteria: type of construction, method of opening, purpose, materials.

Construction type is a generalized concept. It includes both the overall parameters of the product, and the shape, and features of the door leaf.

By size

The sizes of interior doors are:

• Single leaf (single floor). They are suitable for typical apartments with standard doorways.
• One and a half. This intermediate size is a frequent occurrence in the houses of the so-called "old fund" and "stalinkas", where doorways exceed the standard width by several tens of centimeters and may differ greater height. One-and-a-half doors include door leaves up to 110 cm wide, and anything more is double doors.
• Bivalve (double). An indispensable option for installation in houses of an old building - the last or the century before last, when wide doorways prevailed between all types of rooms in the room. With such doors it is convenient to isolate the bedroom or living room or rooms in country houses and cottages, where the abundance of free space and large areas of rooms require appropriate dimensions in the interior.

According to the shape of the canvas

According to the shape of the door leafs are divided into:

• Classic. Such doors have the usual rectangular shape. The width in relation to the height is 2-4 times less, it depends on how narrow or wide the doors will be. They are installed in those rooms where the size of the doorway is designed for a single-leaf door;
• Arched. This design is distinguished by a complicated line of the upper edge, which forms an arch. Necessary for doorways of a similar shape or maintaining a certain style in the interior;
• Swinging (stable, saloon). They cannot be called full-fledged doors, but nevertheless, this original product takes place in some non-trivial interiors. In appearance, they resemble the double doors at the entrance to the "cowboy" saloon. As a rule, they are made to order according to individual sizes and designs.

According to the design of the canvas

Depending on whether the canvas is made as one-piece or segmented, deaf and combined (open) doors are distinguished.

Deaf

Deaf are divided into shield and paneled.

Shield- This is the most common version of door structures. As the name implies, these doors have a flat front and back sides, without relief, decor and frills. They are distinguished by reliability and high insulating properties due to the structural features.

The design consists of the following elements:

• Frame. It is assembled from bars and stiffeners that increase the strength of the product;

• Filler. They fill the space between the stiffeners for better thermal insulation and soundproofing. For this purpose, edged boards are used, mineral wool, polyurethane foam, foam plastic, polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam.
• Overlays. They are embossed and smooth. With the help of embossed doors, a pattern is created, smooth ones differ only in color or the presence of a wood texture.

Paneled doors- This is a prefabricated structure, the basis of which is a wooden frame with grooves. Decorative relief elements made of MDF, chipboard, pressed paper are inserted into the grooves. You can assemble such a "constructor" with any pattern and texture that will match the interior design.

Door leafs made of panels have practically no drawbacks if the door is made by a conscientious manufacturer.

But there are a lot of advantages:

• Aesthetic appearance;
• The ability to create original decor. A special design chic is panel doors with patina, that is, with finishing of curly elements and door relief in a different color or material. One of the luxurious examples is a white door with gold trim;

• Less web weight, since the inserts weigh less than solid wood used in panel structures;
• Long service life;
• Ability to replace damaged fragments;
• Cost reduction due to the use of budget materials.

Combined

The combined ones include tsargovy and "open" doors.

• Tsargovye doors often referred to as paneled varieties, since the principle of their assembly is almost identical. However, the king doors have a more concise and elegant design. The "core" of the door is filled with special plates - drawers, of different widths and from different materials. When alternating wood with other materials, such as glass, you get an interesting and easy-to-use decor.
• open doors they are a combination of a wooden, plastic or metal base and a glass or mirror insert, which occupies a significant part of the canvas. As a rule, glass is used frosted, opaque. It can be sprayed, sandblasted, embossed, or even stained glass.

For absolute isolation of the room, "spy glass" is used - transparent on one side and mirrored on the other.

By way of opening

According to the way of opening the doors are divided into:

• Swing. This is the standard option used in most residential and all administrative buildings. They differ in the number of leaves (one or two, while double doors do not necessarily have leaves of the same width) and on the opening side (right-handed, right-handed, left-handed, left-handed). Swing doors are considered universal and are not suitable only in cases where there is not enough space to open the door wide open. Pendulum doors are similar to swing doors, but they are distinguished by one feature - they open both towards themselves and from themselves.

Outwardly, this design resembles the doors at the entrance to the subway.

• Sliding. They are divided into several varieties:

1. Retractable or mounted. The door leaf of this type "walks" on a special mechanism - a monorail on wheels. Rolls back to the left or right side;
2. Coupe or hanging. The mechanism works on the principle of closet doors and can consist of 2,3,4 or 5 canvases. Such a door can easily replace the internal partitions in the room, dividing the space into zones. Due to the fact that all the doors are on rollers, they can be moved with one movement of the hand, and if the rollers are gel, then this process will be absolutely silent;

• Cassette. The best option for rooms in which space saving is in the first place. Cassette doors do not take up space at all - opening, the door leaf enters the groove in the wall;
• Telescopic or cascading. These are numerous door leafs in the form of partitions, moving along automatic guides. According to the principle of operation, they are similar to compartments, but the design is more complex and equipped with remote control. Can serve as interroom doors and partitions indoors.
• Radius. These transforming room doors can only be installed in spacious rooms, since their movement is carried out in a circle and requires a lot of free space. The process of manufacturing radius doors is expensive and laborious, therefore such products are elite.

• Folding. Along with cassette doors, these doors are designed for small spaces. Their unique design allows you to optimize space due to the fact that when folded, the door takes up almost no space. These include accordion doors and book doors. They consist of wide lamellas connected by loops, which, when opened, fold on top of each other like accordion bellows, for which the design got its name.

Their only drawback is that, when assembled, they occupy part of the doorway.

• Swivel. Roto doors are a unique mechanism that allows you to open the door both to the right and to the left, from the inside and outside. They have the same drawback as an accordion door - they “eat up” the width of the doorway.

By appointment

By appointment, internal doors in the room are divided into doors for residential premises, for public and highly specialized.

In a residential building interior doors can be located on the border of different zones:

• Living rooms;
• corridors;
• In the bedroom;
• Cabinet;

• kitchen;
• For a bathroom;
• Attic or attic.
• In some cases, during redevelopment, balcony doors become interior doors.

doors in public, administrative and municipal premises must correspond to the status of the institution and isolate extraneous noise, the rest depends on the design of the premises and the financial condition of the organization.

Specialized doors are:

• delimiting;
• With increased sound insulation;
• With increased thermal insulation;
• Fire fighting;

• Waterproof;
• Sealed;
• Hidden;
• emergency;
• False;
• Protective (shockproof, anti-burglary, anti-vandal, bulletproof, energy-saving, airtight).

Varieties of materials

The purpose and location of the doors affect the choice of materials from which the product is made. For example, the bedroom needs doors with good insulating characteristics so that extraneous noise does not interfere with sleep, the kitchen needs doors with a washable coating, and the bathroom doors must be resistant to moisture.

Modern manufacturers use different materials that are worthy of detailed consideration.

• Tree and its derivatives:

1. From an array. These are reliable, often deaf structures, distinguished by aesthetic appearance and environmental safety. Such doors can be solid or hollow inside (masonite). Karelian birch, ash, beams of larch, needles, pine, oak are used for manufacturing. Maple, hazel and alder are used less frequently;
2. From plywood. Such a canvas has almost the same properties as solid wood doors, but it is lighter in weight and lower in cost. The small thickness of plywood makes this material convenient for the manufacture of non-standard designs: "accordions", "books" and corrugated doors;
3. From MDF, fiberboard, chipboard and chipboard. This is a budget alternative to an array, but it also has fewer advantages. Doors made of these materials keep heat worse, let sounds through without a high-quality layer, are less wear-resistant, and do not provide such wide design possibilities;
4. From the wagon.
5. Rack.
6. Veneered.
7. Laminated.

• Metal. It is used in cases where additional protection is needed indoors for valuables, important papers and documents. The most reliable are steel doors. If there is no need for bank-grade security, aluminum or iron construction is sufficient. And so that such a door does not argue with the interior in the house, you can use models with PVC coating or natural wood veneer trim;
• Plastic. Ideal for rooms that require frequent wet cleaning, such as kitchens, or are characterized by high humidity (bathroom). Also, plastic and fiberglass doors are able to provide high-quality sealing and good sound insulation, but fiberglass doors look more aesthetically pleasing and are easier to decorate;

• Glass. Pure glass, even if it is made using triplex technology (not breaking), is almost never found in the interior. As glass, transparent, glossy or matte, colorless and colored, plexiglass, acrylic and plexiglass are used, which are essentially varieties of plastic. These materials are much lighter, safer, less prone to damage and easier to clean. They look great in the shower and bath, suitable for the kitchen;
• Combined models. These are the doors interesting design, which is obtained by combining different materials: metal and stone finishes, wood and glass, glass and plastic.

Advantages and disadvantages

The presence of interior doors is a necessity dictated by living conditions. However, it is important to understand that any model in itself and relative to the location in the room has its pros and cons.

From array

Advantages:

• Material of natural origin, which not only does not cause allergies and does not emit toxins, but in some cases disinfects the room (bamboo, birch, softwood);
• Exceptionally high quality products for any type of wood;
• The tree retains a pleasant aroma for a long time;
• Wood products will always be noble, expensive and beautiful looking in the interior;

• High wear resistance and resistance to mechanical damage;
• Provide excellent thermal and sound insulation;
• Ample opportunities for design: the tree is subject to processing, painting, impregnation with various compounds that affect the structure and color;
• The ability to produce construction canvases with variable details that can be changed with a change of interior;

• Various finishes are available;
• If there is a suitable coating and impregnation that protects the wood from fungus and mold, it can be installed in any room - from the bedroom to the kitchen.

There are few disadvantages of wooden structures. Among them - big weight the door leaf, if it is not hollow, the property of wood to shrink and “expand” from an increase and decrease in the level of humidity, a high price. Particularly expensive are products made of precious wood.

From plywood

Advantages:

• Small own weight;
• The method of manufacturing plywood (5-7 wood plates glued together with the help of resins) allows you to save the wood pattern on the surface;
• Strength;
• Moisture resistance:

• Good insulating qualities;
• Environmental friendliness;
• The material does not shrink with changes in humidity and temperature, which is very important when the seasons change.

Disadvantages:

• With constant humidity "swells";
• Hollow structures are not able to provide maximum comfort and protection.

From MDF

Plywood and MDF are often confused, but it is important to understand that these are two different materials, and the fundamental differences between them stem from the manufacturing method. If plywood is a multilayer product made of wood plates and resins, then MDF is a derivative of fine chips (sawdust) and adhesives.

Compact, simple and lightweight door leafs are made from MDF. Wood fibers are characterized by good adhesion, so the product is characterized by constancy of dimensions with changes in humidity and temperature.

The door surface is smooth, even and uniform, which makes it easy to process.

The main advantage of the doors wood chips is their attractive price. Also, lightweight structures make it possible to install them on any type of wall, and installation can be done independently. Proper finishing, for example, with veneer, helps to make expensive-looking doors out of cheap ones. However, the performance characteristics are in many ways inferior to wood or plastic.

MDF doors are afraid of water, as they can swell and begin to crumble, they are easier to break, complex decor is not available to them, and adhesives are not always environmentally friendly.

From fiberboard

Close in quality to plywood and MDF products made of fiberboard. Unlike other materials made by pressing wood dust and chips with the addition of adhesives, fiberboard is obtained by pressing steamed chips, so fiberboard is less hydrophobic. But this technology does not allow making them thick, which greatly reduces the operational properties of the doors. They are distinguished by high density and hardness, but due to their small thickness, the range of their application is very narrow.

From chipboard and chipboard

• In the production of doors, plates of the E1 emission class are used (the minimum content of formaldehyde resins per 100 g of weight), which is not at all harmful to the health of adults and children;
• It lends itself well to various types of processing. You can safely saw, plan, mill, drill, glue and paint;
• biostable;
• Does not warp from moisture and high temperatures;
• Have high performance on a scale of thermal insulation and sound insulation.

Disadvantages:

• The edges of the product may crumble during processing and in places where screws or fixers are screwed in;
• Low-emission products are harmful to health, and manufacturers do not always label products. It is not recommended to purchase such a product;
• From high humidity, chipboard stratifies and crumbles.

From lining

In this case, we are talking more about finishing the door, and not about making it from lining, but as the outer layer, it is she who is responsible for the duration of the service life and the appearance of interior doors.

The list of advantages of lining consists of all the points that are inherent in solid wood products.

Characteristics depend on the type of wood: pine lends itself well various types processing, linden retains a beautiful appearance in conditions of constant humidity, larch is the most wear-resistant, oak allows you to paint it in the colors of precious woods. At the same time, a board sheathed with clapboard has less weight than a solid one made of wood.

The lining also has its drawbacks: in the absence of treatment with special compounds, it is prone to decay, high-grade products are expensive, the surface for finishing requires preliminary preparation (grinding, priming, processing).

metal

Advantages:

• Reliable in terms of burglary resistance. Even ordinary metal doors have a third class of protection against burglaries, and products reinforced with crossbars and platbands do belong to banking protection;
• In the manufacture of steel doors, mineral wool is used as a filler. This material has unique characteristics, so doors with such a filler are warm, fireproof, soundproof and non-toxic;

• Any type of finish is available, be it veneer, lining or stone;
• Maximum long service life;
• Anti-vandal, damage-resistant, impact-resistant.

Disadvantages:

• In many interiors, such a door looks bulky;
• The weight of the door leaf is from 100 to 250 kg;
• According to the type of opening, they can only be hinged;
• A good steel door will cost a significant amount.

Made of plastic

Advantages:

• Functional. The range of their application is the widest, since they perfectly tolerate both humidity and heat, and have high burglary resistance. Such doors will serve for a long time in the kitchen, in the bathroom, in the office and even on the balcony;
• The basis of the doors is a light and corrosion-resistant metal-plastic or aluminum frame;
• Beautiful appearance. All types of finishes are available for plastic doors, so do not be afraid that they will look like doors at the entrance to a supermarket. Even standard models are distinguished by an elegant and simple design, and on an individual order, the manufacturer will produce an interior decoration in the desired style;

• Easy to clean, not afraid of moisture, therefore ideal for kitchens, bathrooms and utility rooms;
• Noiseless. Many plastic doors have a "smart" closing mechanism that allows them to close smoothly, without popping;
• Plastic doors can be of any complexity and different opening mechanisms are available to them - from sliding to telescopic;
• An insulating layer is not required. PVC structures have air chambers, which are responsible for sound insulation and heat preservation in the room;
• Sealed;
• Durable.

Disadvantages:

• Plastic is soft in structure and easily damaged. It may have scratches and dents from impacts;
• The protective decorative coating does not prevent the plastic from becoming cloudy over time, turning yellow and becoming nondescript;
• Settling dust and dirt eat into the material over the years, and it cannot be washed off without aggressive chemicals;
• Easily flammable and releases toxins.

From glass

Advantages:

• Durable. Modern production technologies make it possible to use different types glass: tempered, acrylic, triplexes. These materials are difficult to break even intentionally, and protective film if damaged, it will not allow fragments to scatter around;
• Doors of almost all opening mechanisms are made of glass;
• This is an original design solution that not only decorates the room, but also helps to visually enlarge it;

• Glass does not have to be transparent, other options are available: frosted, tinted, patterned, mirrored, colored, stained glass;
• Provide excellent sound insulation;
• They are not afraid of water, therefore they are suitable for all types of premises;
• Fireproof;
• Durable.

Disadvantages:

• Not suitable for rooms with a small area;
• High price;
• Ordinary fittings are not suitable for glass doors, and specialized fittings are many times more expensive;
• Complex structures have a lot of weight;
• Installation requires the participation of professionals;
• Any dirt is visible on the glass surface, so they have to be washed very often.

How to choose?

Choosing good interior doors is a responsible undertaking. Their installation and dismantling take time and finances, so it is important to make a choice in favor of a high-quality, reliable and easy-to-use product the first time.

And in order to minimize possible errors, it is worth adopting advice and recommendations of professionals in the field of repair and design:

• The first thing to do for anyone who is thinking about which interior doors are best to put in an apartment or a private house is right evaluate the functionality of the premises, at the border of which a door is required. In places with high humidity, avoid wooden products, in rooms with high traffic, doors with high-quality fittings should be installed; in children's rooms, only doors made of natural materials or corresponding to GOST can be installed.

• The second important step is correct measurements. It is necessary to measure at least two, and ideally three points along the width and height of the doorway. It is also important to measure the depth (wall thickness) in order to understand whether extensions are needed and what width.
• The door leaf must be purchased with a suitable box. Replacing the box and jambs is very important, as it helps to avoid distortions and problems during operation in the future. In this case, the box (frame) must be wider than the thickness of the door.
• Door thickness- an important indicator that characterizes its insulating qualities.

The thicker the door, the more likely it is to perform its thermal and sound insulation functions perfectly.

• opening mechanism plays an important role. A large space allows you to install doors of any type, but narrow spaces, for example, the corridors of "Khrushchev" require compact solutions - cassette, compartment or folding canvases. Internal steel doors, like external ones, are most effective with a swing mechanism that opens “on itself”, since they are more difficult to knock out and damage in any way.
• Design features doors It's not just a matter of aesthetics. In some cases, non-standard solutions are simply needed. So, for pantries and utility rooms, doors with a ventilation grill are recommended so that things do not get a musty smell, and in old houses with a ceiling height of 3-4 meters, doors with a transom are needed (a fixed part of the structure that is built on top of the door, visually making it higher ) to balance proportions.

• It is also important to pay attention to materials from which the door is made, the presence and quality of the filler, the weight of the structure, the type of finish, the insulating properties (whether it retains heat, tightness, blocks noise).
• Deserves special attention fittings especially when choosing glass doors. It must be of high quality, properly installed and, if necessary, easily replaced, since its service life is only 5-10 years, while the door leaf itself can last more than 30.
• Study of components and technical documentation for compliance with GOST, safety and guarantees will not take much time, but it will save you from many problems in the future.
• Design doors must match the prevailing style in the interior.

How to choose the size?

When choosing the size of interior doors, it is important to make accurate measurements, taking into account possible changes before installing them (laying tiles, porcelain stoneware, laminate and other floor coverings that will raise the floor level by 1 or more centimeters; widening the doorway).

The door leaf standard in height is 200 cm. This corresponds to doorways in typical buildings, taking into account the installation of the frame and trim. Measurements are made at two points along the slopes and one in the center. If the house has high ceilings and as a result of measurements it turns out that the height of the opening is more than 250 cm, it is necessary to install a transom. At a height of more than 210 cm, it will be necessary to install wide trim, and it will be problematic to “squeeze” standard doors with a box into the opening below 203 cm. You will need to cut the door leaf or make a small drink in the opening.

The width of interior doors depends on the type of room. It can vary between 50-90 cm, while the narrowest doors are installed in separate bathrooms and pantries, and the widest - in the bedrooms and living rooms.

Classic solutions involve choosing a door leaf 7-14 cm narrower than the opening. That is, with a width of 67-73 cm, a door leaf of 60 cm is needed, with 87 - 80 and beyond.

According to the width, the doors are divided into single-leaf (from 50 to 80 centimeters), one-and-a-half (80-120 cm), double-leaf or double-leaf (from 120 cm, while the leaves can be the same in width or different sizes).

The third required parameter is the thickness of the wall. If it is more than 7 centimeters, the door must be equipped with extensions. Dobors are planks framing the doorway in the event that the thickness of the wall turned out to be greater than the thickness of the box.

The extensions are made from the same material as the box and canvas.

What is included?

In the accompanying documents for the interior door, the complete set of the product must be indicated. Some of the elements required for assembly may not be included in the kit, and you will have to buy them yourself.

The complete set depends on the type of doors, design features and the opening mechanism.

A set of standard swing single-leaf and double-leaf doors, deaf or open, includes:

• door frame;
• Shield (canvas)

• platbands;
• Fittings: door hinges and handles, latches are a plus for double doors. Handles are of two types - knobs and rotary. Knobs are round, cone-shaped, square, concave double handles, which come in 4 types: stationary, swivel with a latch, swivel with a lock, swivel with a lock. Push - narrow, L-shaped handles, opened by pressing down. Also can be with a latch and a lock.

Additional elements for swing doors:

• Dobory;
• Transom;
• Thresholds.

Accessories for sliding doors, including sliding doors, radius, telescopic structures:

• Door shields (2 or more);
• Guides (with top or bottom rail);
• Sliding system (carriages): rollers, thrust mechanisms, bearings, mounting plates;
• Metal cassette (required to hide the canvases in the wall when the device is assembled);
• Accessories.
• In some cases - antithresholds.

Folding door kit includes:

• Door frame;
• Platbands and dobors if necessary;
• Long side guides;
• Short guide (upper or lower);

• From two lamellas (shields that make up an accordion door or a book);
• Fasteners (clips, screws, gaskets);
• Roller Mechanism:
• Stoppers (stops).
• Door handles, latches, hinges.

The assembly of roto doors (rotary) is carried out from the following elements:

• door frame;
• Unique swing-out mechanism: track with groove, swivel joint with roller, upper and lower arms, top rail with carriage, bottom rail;
• platbands;
• Fittings;
• "Smart" antithreshold.

Color selection

There are no strict rules for choosing the color of interior doors. However, they occupy a fairly large area in the interior, and it is difficult to make them invisible, so an unsuccessfully chosen color can become an extra element in the stylistic composition of the room.

To prevent this from happening, experienced designers have developed row actionable recommendations according to the color selection of interior doors:

• Palette of natural shades. For many interiors there is nothing better than naturalness. The color of natural wood, as it is, even if it is just a veneer, satisfies the requirements classic interiors, some ethnic and modern trends, eco-styles close to nature. Support the aspiration modern interiors Conciseness and functionality can be achieved with the help of deaf designs of different shades (beige, ivory, walnut, graphite, cappuccino), and the craving for luxury in a historical style will be satisfied by aged canvases in shades of expensive woods (cherry, mahogany, wenge, mocha, teak) and with complex decor (gilded patina, stained-glass windows, laser cutting).

• Warm colors in a warm interior. In order not to miss and not to disturb the harmony in a cozy interior of warm and eye-pleasing shades, it is worth choosing the color of the interior door on the same warm spectrum. It can be red, orange and yellow of different saturation, ocher, baked milk, mustard pear, walnut, brown, some green colors. Pairs well with warm color gold hardware.
• Here you can also note pastel colors.(peach, powdery, pistachio and others). With the same color temperature as red or yellow, they have less saturation, but also harmoniously fit into the overall interior composition.
• Cold tones for cold interiors. Such shades are characteristic of Gothic, Romanesque, Scandinavian interiors and contemporary minimalism, loft, techno. Blue, gray, cold white, dark colors, plexiglass, acrylic, plexiglass elements, chrome and mirror surfaces, silver fittings work great here.

• Use of contrasting shades. White looks great on black, and black sets off white. This rule can be used when choosing dark doors under a light floor (cherry wood and light gray porcelain stoneware, black teak and white laminate), and vice versa (dark walnut parquet and white doors).
• Universal color. Using the basic palette, it is important to correctly position the color spots in the room, but due to the successful combination of these colors, the task is greatly simplified. The base includes: white, gray, light lemon, terracotta, cream, sand, beige, coffee with milk, pearl, pure wood color, lilac, light pink, mint, pale blue, swamp green.

• Doors in the color of skirting boards. A common European method is the selection of materials of the same color. It also has a reverse technique - the use of contrasting colors.
• Under the color of the walls. This technique works great in rooms where the color of the walls is the same. Doors become less flashy, and the overall look of the room is more harmonious.

Under the color of the coating on the floor. Flooring occupies a significant part of the room, and it is not so difficult to select a similar color spot on the wall. Especially interesting is the combination of the same colors, but different textures.

• Under furniture. A furniture group can also become a color fulcrum, the main thing is to correctly determine the prevailing shade if the furniture is not plain or assembled from different items in the same style.
• under window frames. This is the most basic, but effective method. The only condition is that the window frames should be visible through the curtains.

Otherwise, the color of the doors will have to be matched to the blinds or curtains, and changing the window decor will be problematic.

Well-known manufacturers and customer reviews

Many people believe that Italian doors are a priori of better quality than Chinese "consumer goods" or domestic products, not suspecting that the fittings for these doors are made at Chinese factories from Russian steel, and the wood was purchased from Russian forestry.

There is no unequivocal leader in the list of manufacturers, but there are manufacturing countries whose products have been time-tested and are considered to be of high quality and reliable:

• Germany. For many, the name of this country is a symbol of reliability, durability and excellent quality, and the German concerns Hörmann and ComTür confirm this truism. In the product line of these manufacturing giants, you can find doors for every taste, but such a pleasure will cost a lot.
• Japan. This country, in addition to the impeccable properties of products, is also characterized by sophistication, originality and laconic elegance. Japanese collections are rich in unobtrusive decor, sliding mechanisms, products for small spaces. If the apartment needs a sliding module or the minimalist design lacks shojo-style doors, you should definitely look for them among Japanese manufacturers, which are still few on the Russian market.

• Spain. This country is a flagship in many industries. Spanish interior doors are produced in different styles, from classic to modern, and 100% meet expectations, whether it is a steel monolith to protect valuables in the house or lightweight doors for the bedroom. Products from Luvipol and Fineza Puerta factories are especially fond of in Russia.
• Russia. Apartment interior doors of domestic production are in no way inferior to European ones. Often, with a similar quality, it is also budget options, since raw materials for the manufacture of materials are not exported from other countries and are cheaper for the manufacturer. Among the large number of finished products, there are options for the "cheap and cheerful" category, and products of the middle price category, and elite premium doors. It is worth paying attention to the companies "Volkhovets", "Art Deco", "Sofya", "Matador", and the recently expanded production plant "Guardian".

Ideas and novelties of design

Modern designers offer new items in the following categories.

Style

Decorating a room in a specific style is a great solution to enliven the interior. As the dominant direction, you can choose a historical style, ethnic or modern.

Historical style interesting avant-garde with its tendency to bright contrasts. It welcomes extraordinary combinations and bold colors. For this purpose, wooden, and plastic, and glass doors are suitable. different colors and designs.

It is also worth paying attention to the solid and restrained beautiful Victorian style, extravagant modern, democratic eclecticism, dynamic expressionism, which gives complete freedom for creativity, comfortable and functional constructivism, most suitable for Khrushchev and small apartments, the richness of art deco, in which the door can become the highlight of the whole composition.

ethnic styles help to create a unique color in the room. Here, experiments with the design of doors will come in handy. English, Russian, French Provence and Scandinavian styles are the right environment for traditional swing doors made of wood with different types finishes. Veneer, decoupage, and transoms in different shades of precious metals will be appropriate.

Asian styles suggest light sliding and folding structures, in the oriental and Egyptian, a screen door or fabulous curtains instead of a blank canvas will have to be in place.

African, Mediterranean and Moroccan dispose to laconic rough designs made of natural materials.

Modern styles - expanse for creativity and experimentation.

grunge is a copied classic, but with cheaper and modern materials, the cult of accessibility of materials dominates in contemporary, so the definition of “simple and tasteful” can be considered a synonym for style.

Loft- this is the realm of industrialism, space and contrasts, for example, a combination of glass doors with brickwork or concrete.

Minimalism is dominated by cream tones, simple textures and the obligatory bright accent that expresses individuality. A bright door can become such an accent.

kitsch and pop art- this is contrast and symbolism - the door can be made of red plastic or with the image of an idol of past years.

Techno and high-tech- this is the dominance of the latest materials, glass and metal structures, chrome surfaces, smooth and clear lines. Acrylic door with chrome handles - hit the mark.

The form

Classic swing doors are increasingly replacing beautiful and non-standard designs: arched doors, semicircular transoms, folding structures, saloon doors.

Material and texture

Novelties of interroom doors practically do not do without glass. Decor, panels, various inserts are made from it. All-acrylic or plexiglass canvases are very popular.

Clear glass doors are great for the living room, while matte doors can be installed in more intimate spaces.

Decor

Experiments with door lighting, molding, unusual fittings (enamel and chrome handles, brass products, imitation of bronze, gold and silver), laser cutting, airbrushing, stained glass elements are welcome.

Modern options in the interior

It is not difficult to introduce market novelties of interior doors into the interior. At the same time, the statement that all rooms in the apartment should have the same doors is already outdated. Today you can use laconic budget doors to the pantry and stylish design solutions to the bedroom.

Steel doors of Premium and Lux ​​class with natural veneer finish are perfect for an office. In the children's room, it is reasonable to install canvases that are interesting in color and texture, but resistant to damage. Creative and trendy plexiglass sliding doors will help transform the kitchen.

Chic rebate doors are also available for non-standard sizes of rooms and doorways. For a private house, doors to order according to individual sizes from different materials and with variable opening mechanisms, from hinged to telescopic, are relevant.

And in a compact Khrushchev it is most convenient to install cassette doors in all rooms, including a wardrobe niche in the wall.

What material is better to choose interior doors? The answer to this question awaits you in this video.