Dutch style windows. Dutch style in a modern interior - the charm of simplicity Dutch window with a drawer

Travelers who come to Holland for the first time pay attention to the absence of curtains on the windows of houses. For us, such a way of life seems completely unthinkable. Curtains or blinds on the windows are an integral part of the interior of apartments and office space. But the Dutch do just fine without them.

This tradition has a reason that is rooted in the distant past.

How the Dutch do without curtains

A strange, from our point of view, tradition originated in Holland in the 16th century. The local population rebelled against the rule of the Spaniards and catholic church. Protestants gathered in houses and held church meetings. The Duke of Alba, the governor of the Dutch territories in Spain, issued an order forbidding the closing of windows in houses. So he sought to take control of the locals. Despite this and the brutal suppression of the rebels, Holland still gained independence. But the ban on curtains has already become a tradition. Local residents were in no hurry to close their windows from prying eyes. There are several reasons for this:

• The Dutch demonstrate their openness in this way. They show everyone that they live honestly and have nothing to hide.
• The interior of the houses involves a minimum of furniture. Thick, heavy curtains clearly do not fit into this picture.
• Holland is a northern country. There are not many sunny days here. During the winter months, daylight hours are very short. Therefore, locals prefer to keep windows open to sunlight.

On the windows of the Dutch, you can see only light lace curtains. They love to decorate window sills with figurines and flowerpots.

Walking around the city you can see the life of the Dutch in their homes. You can admire the beautiful chandeliers, elegant interior, see how a family with children in cozy homemade suits and white socks spend the evening together. But the Dutch themselves are not interested in the lives of their neighbors. They never look into their windows.

The tradition once forcibly imposed not to cover the windows with curtains, appealed to the open and honest people. It has become an integral feature of Dutch cities today, giving this country an attractive atmosphere of openness and trust.

dutch style in the interior can be called quite simple, but at the same time very cozy and homely. It is created mainly from natural materials and has a special charm of provincial Holland.

Since this beautiful country has always been famous for navigation and famous Dutch tulips, floral and marine decor elements must certainly be present in this interior.

Why is the Dutch style in the interior so attractive?

It should be noted that main feature of this style - decoration with natural bricks, mostly red. Moreover, the brick will always be appropriate both outside the house and inside.

The kitchen, living room, as well as the corridor or hallway are well suited for decoration. In the bedroom this way it is better not to apply, because it can slightly disturb the atmosphere of comfort and warmth.

One more interesting feature Dutch style is ceramic tile large and small sizes, which is used not only for finishing the floor, but also for walls.

Which room should I choose for Dutch style decoration?

For decoration in the Dutch style, a country house or cottage is best suited.

But if you decide to implement given style in a city apartment, then you will not have any particular problems, since the Dutch style is not tied to the size of the room.

It must be said that owners of restaurants and cafes often prefer this style.

The main rule: the room should be filled with coziness and comfort, and you should not forget about the practicality of all the details.

What colors should prevail in the interior in the Dutch style?

Concerning colors, then the Dutch style involves the use of colors such as brown, beige, burgundy, yellow and blue.

For a Dutch-style kitchen, different shades of dark brown work well, and for the bedroom, it is best to choose light colors.

The living room, in turn, can be painted in warm shades, such as yellow, which will go well with decorative brickwork.

Perfect for the bathroom beige color with slight splashes of blue or sometimes even pink.

Dutch-style home decoration is natural materials

If we talk about flooring, then natural dark wood parquet is best suited here. If the funds do not allow you, then the designers advise you to choose a high-quality laminate that is as similar as possible to natural wood.

Another good idea would be stone-like ceramic tiles. But the main rule: it is desirable to make the floor dark in color, so that later, with the help of furniture and accessories, it would be easy to create the desired contrast and atmosphere.

Unlike the floor, the walls in a Dutch-style room should be light. It could be like White color, and other light shades of blue, yellow or beige.

For finishing, large plaster is most often used, which creates the effect of raw walls.

As mentioned above, especially popular brickwork from natural dark red brick. It is also often used to divide space into zones.

As for the ceiling, it must be decorated with large wooden beams the same color as the floor. It is believed that they give housing a special charm. But if the size of the room does not allow, then you can do without them. In this case, the ceiling should simply be painted white - this will visually increase the size of the room.

The main rule: when decorating an apartment or house in the Dutch style, if possible, you need to use only natural materials: ceramics, glass, brick and wood.

Dutch style furniture - massive, rough, but very comfortable

When furnishing an apartment in the Dutch style, attention should be paid to the massive and even a little rough wooden furniture the simplest forms.

In order to somehow smooth out a certain severity of furniture, it is often inlaid with glass and leather, and the legs of a table or sofa are made slightly curved.

Another main feature of this style is a wooden cabinet for dishes, which was invented by the Dutch. Hidden behind its glass doors are beautiful light blue porcelain plates and cups.

Also an integral part of the Dutch style has always been a fireplace in the living room, finished with brick or ceramic tiles. On cold evenings, it gives the owners warmth and at the same time well complements the overall atmosphere. home comfort.

Another important attribute that should be present in a Dutch-style living room is a large antique chest of drawers made of wood.

For the kitchen, wicker chairs and massive dinner table.

But for the bedroom you need to choose more elegant furniture. It can be a bed with curved legs and a leather or glass back. Do not forget about bedside tables.

Dutch style is a lot of interesting accessories and decor elements.

Since the Dutch have always been avid sailors and are still travel lovers and connoisseurs of flowers, the interior must have a large number of geographical maps and floral ornaments.

Fits well in the living room Wall Clock, as well as large mirror in a dark wood frame.

Very popular different sizes ceramic vases with flowers various forms jugs and metal candlesticks.

Also on the walls of the room in the Dutch style you can often find paintings on the marine theme.

Another integral part of the interior will always be a globe.

In general, the interior in the Dutch style is quite practical and calm. It is well suited for people who love comfort and simplicity.

If you want to create a travel atmosphere at home, then this style is just for you!

There are no monumental palaces or ancient ruins in this city, but it still enchants. Walking along the embankments of the canals, you quickly realize that the city is beautiful because practically no house in the historical center of the city is similar to another, and large original windows are an integral part of the facades.

The entire historical center of the city is riddled with hundreds of canals. On the embankments close to each other are crowded " doll houses". All of them, as a rule, are not higher than 3-5 floors. It is not surprising that while walking along the streets of Amsterdam, the fairy tales of the Snow Queen, Carlosson, the Bremen Town Musicians involuntarily pop up in your memory, and the atmosphere of the city takes you back to the Middle Ages.

Urban planning projects in those years were implemented according to completely different principles than now. Looking at the houses of Amsterdam, you understand that at that time one of the main rules in the construction of houses was the aesthetic beauty of the facade of the house. Windows in it occupy at least 60%. The second rule is that facade windows should be beautiful and varied. In no case should they look like the windows of neighboring houses.

Many of us are used to the fact that in Russia all houses are typical, and the windows, of course, are also the same. The only exception is the material from which they are made. When buying windows, the question usually arises about their configuration, the method of opening, and not about what design delights will be embodied in them.

Specifics of windows in Amsterdam

What kind of windows here do not meet the human eye - and round, and rectangular, and arched. There are a lot of windows framed with hand-made stucco, combined with decorations symbolizing the occupation, the former owners of the buildings (working tools, figures of bakers, fishermen, tailors, etc.).
The specificity of the windows of Amsterdam is that in the historic center of the city all the windows are wooden. They are completely different from Russian ones, starting from sliding doors that open upwards, to windows decorated with a frequent layout. This gives the window a special elegance. By the way, the area of ​​the windows of Amsterdam is at least 2 times larger than the Russian ones.

The windows of Amsterdam are always different…

If there are funny windows here, in funny houses. And of course, modern windows reflecting the free style of the city.

It is interesting to note that the city has unusual for us buildings on the water, the so-called "Floating Houses" with "floating windows" on the canals of Amsterdam. They can be compared to Russian dachas where the Dutch come to live for weekends and holidays. Many buildings are supported on massive wooden piles, some of them rot over time, and the houses begin to “dance”, keeping neighboring buildings from destruction.

On almost all facades, you can see cross beams and hooks sticking out.

With the help of a system of blocks and ropes, these beams were used to lift cargo from the sides of river ships right into warehouses in attics, and are now used to deliver furniture to homes. The windows in all the houses are huge, and the stairways are very narrow, so there is no other way to lift goods and furniture into these houses.

Real Dutch people will never cover windows.

If in the historical part of the city you can find windows with a frequent layout (in English style), then in the suburbs of Amsterdam, and indeed in Holland, the layout is not used in the windows, and it is not customary to curtain them.

Where did this habit come from? As the Dutch themselves say, earlier they also curtained the windows in the evenings, protecting their privacy from prying eyes, but everything changed in the 16th century.
In 1556, Holland was under the rule of Spain, and already 10 years later the first Bourgeois Revolution took place in this country (we remember this from the 6th grade textbooks). All the years after the revolution, the Dutch waged a stubborn struggle against the Spaniards, the apotheosis of which was the years of government in Holland of the governor Spanish king, Duke of Alba.

He began a fierce struggle with the rebels, who were called in Holland guess. Conspiracies seemed to him everywhere, and in order to prevent them, he issued an order forbidding the blinds of the windows, so that the Spanish soldiers, on guard, could see if any conspiracy was being prepared in this house. The Spaniards were expelled from Holland back in 1579, but the habit of not curtaining the windows
remained in Holland centuries later.

Now, when you walk through the streets of Dutch cities, you involuntarily pay attention to this. Here is a grandmother sitting at the computer, here is a man watching TV, here is a family sitting at a late dinner. For the Dutch, this is the norm. You won't see this in other countries. And even in Belgium, which in those years was a single country with Holland, this habit did not take root.

Windows in the Red Light District

Speaking of the windows of Amsterdam, it is impossible not to mention the windows of the world-famous Red Light District. It's kind of a mixture of the extremely free manners of this city and the desire to flaunt oneself, as in the reality show "Behind the Glass".

Almost everything related to moral emancipation is possible in Amsterdam. Every tourist certainly goes for this to the Red Light District, where after ten in the evening an active nightlife begins. Girls of easy virtue in mini-bikinis stand in the windows-showcases and catch the glances of men passing by.

There are also a lot of coffeeshops and smartshops in this quarter. By the way, they also have huge windows in which you can see what people are doing inside. And what do they actually do?

In coffee shops they smoke marijuana (English - canabis). That's how you easily come in, buy a few grams of grass, score a joint, and smoke with a cup of coffee. At the same time, you smoke with full awareness that no matter who sees what, there will be no problems with the law. By the way, when you walk by, you can not only see it, but also feel it. The characteristic smell of marijuana spreads throughout the block.

At the Dutch flower market, a set of seeds cannabis “for beginners” who want to grow it at home on the window, the so-called “Starters kit”, can be bought for as little as 3 euros. But if this "souvenir" is found in Sheremetyevo, there will be big problems.

In smartshops, you can taste hallucinogenic mushrooms, muffins and other Dutch culinary products. The most important thing here is not to make a mistake with the dose, otherwise European newspapers will again be full of headlines, they say, well, another tourist jumped out of the hotel window, having eaten hallucinogenic mushrooms. Just like in the novels of Carlos Castaneda.

Explore the photo gallery of Amsterdam windows

In the ethnic version:

Imagine the greenery of gardens in the flat Dutch landscapes, and among this green splendor, whitewashed plastered facades of houses, fastened and supported by beams, posts and crossbars that have darkened with time.

Isn't it true that the picturesque works of the "small Dutch" immediately pop up in the memory, thanks to which the Dutch dwelling is so famous.

They made us see the ordinary, everyday beauty of everyday trifles that are not significant at a glance, and created such types of painting as domestic interiors and still life. Their canvases breathe comfort, and in the quiet life of things, a special meaning and simple beauty are revealed.

Interior features, decoration

Like all others, the Dutch style has a number of its own distinctive features, distinguishing it from a motley row of brothers. To such characteristic features applies to:

• A phenomenal combination of natural (wood and stone) and man-made (tiles, ceramics, bricks), but no less natural materials.

One of the most important elements Dutch style - decorative brickwork of unplastered walls. It looks great both outside and inside the room.

But if brick "nudity" is not to your liking, you can easily replace it with unpainted, unpasted wallpaper, wooden walls(panels), or simply paint them in shades of light ocher or pale blue.

Floor, ceiling and style furniture

The Dutch style floor is usually made of natural wood or stone, although ceramic tiles imitating natural stone, block parquet and even high-quality laminate.

The ceiling is whitewashed and decorated with decorative or working crossbars made of wood that has darkened with time.

To match the ceiling crossbars and furniture. Rectilinearly strict and even a little rough chairs with a massive table self made, side by side with the invention of the Dutch - a slide for dishes with glass doors separated by a grate, in the manner of classic Dutch windows “in 9 glasses”, shelves filled with a variety of blue and white dishes.

And the wooden chests of drawers darkened from time are very organically combined with simple forms armchairs upholstered in leather or fabric and an openwork old bronze chandelier.

Window

Of particular note is the Dutch style for its windows. As mentioned above, they are classically divided by a lattice into 9 parts, high and often up to the floor, crystal washed and completely devoid of curtains.

Although urban life with a high population density, it nevertheless made its own adjustments: in order not to embarrass the neighbors, they began to curtain the window opposite with a thin circled tulle.

Accessories

The Dutch style acquires a special chic and aroma thanks to its inherent accessories:

• the finest painting of stove tiles that adorn the center of the living room and an invariable attribute - a fireplace,
• and the massive coarseness of the table of peasant work,
• the wood of the shelves, darkened by time, and the boiling-white, lacy foam of openwork napkins on them,
• old ceramic thick dishes and burning, polished copper teapots with elegantly curved handles.

Special gourmets of antiquity, of course, will try to find in antique shops an old Dutch organ clock, old or stylized maps of the 17th-18th century, paintings and engravings in simple black frames or an old globe. Well, behind the transparency of the window, a flower bed with tulips of all stripes will look extraordinarily "Dutch".

Choosing a project for building a house, an increasing number of customers prefer simplicity, functionality and comfort. The Dutch architectural style is ideal for such requirements, combining the modest beauty of the exterior decoration and traditional interior comfort.

The history of the emergence of the Dutch architectural style

The Dutch style, as an independent trend in architecture, began to take shape at the end of the 16th century. The reason for its occurrence was the liberation of the northern part of the Netherlands from Spanish rule. The new state began to be called the Dutch Republic and went its own way of development.
The absence of the influence of Catholicism and the constant control of the Spanish rulers freed the inhabitants of the young country from the need to build luxurious palaces, and local religious rules did not allow temples to be too magnificently decorated. As a result, at the beginning of the 17th century, the architecture of the new country was already noticeably different from its European neighbors.

Features of Dutch architecture

The formation of the Dutch architectural trend was significantly influenced by whole line factors. This is both the political situation within the country and complex climatic conditions and rapid technological progress.
As a result, strength, practicality and beauty became the main criteria in the construction of houses, and as hallmarks The architectural style showed the following elements:

1. high, big windows, divided into rectangular fragments;
2. bright brick walls with white stone trim;
3. acute-angled gable roof;
4. facade symmetry;
5. a stepped or bell-shaped tong crowning the upper part of the building.

The facade of a building in the Dutch style, as a rule, is not very large. With a rather narrow front part, the houses are usually elongated in length.

Materials for building a Dutch-style house

Brick has traditionally been the main material for the construction of Dutch-style buildings. V modern construction it also finds a fairly wide application, however, if desired, it can be replaced by any available material. In this case, compliance with the chosen direction is achieved by decorating the facade with facing bricks or its imitation.

An obligatory attribute of a Dutch house is a snow-white finish, which gives the buildings a special flavor and some elegant solemnity. Initially, such decorative elements were made of stone or specially treated wood, covered with a layer of gypsum and lime.
However, the current range building materials allows you to choose more affordable options, for example - platbands and slopes on windows can be made of polyurethane or wood-polymer composite, and imitation stone or decorative facade plaster will adequately decorate the corners of the building.

Dutch style house colors

Traditionally, buildings in the Dutch architectural style were made of red brick. Modern rules allow you to use any saturated colors for facade decoration, focusing on contrast with white decor elements.

Dutch style roof

The main requirement for the roof of a Dutch-style house is a height sufficient to accommodate living quarters under its arches. As a rule, this is a gable structure that allows the use of any roofing materials.

Facade of a building in the Dutch style

The first thing that attracts the eye in a Dutch-style building is the unusual shape of the upper part of the facade (gable). This section of the wall can be stepped, resembling the outlines of a bell or a regular trapezoid.

A snow-white finish is required along the edges, repeating the contour or emphasizing its individual elements. Such decor is usually made of stone or wood, but recently plastic has also been used.
For maximum compliance with the Dutch architectural direction, a stylized console can be installed in the upper part of the facade. And a beautiful old lantern will serve as a worthy replacement for the traditional hook for lifting loads.

Windows in the Dutch architectural style

One more distinguishing feature Dutch architecture - large, tall windows simple rectangular shape divided by partitions into smaller fragments. Depending on the preferences of the owner, they can be supplemented with wooden shutters, sometimes half the glazed space.
Relative to the center of the facade, the windows are arranged symmetrically. For framing openings, both industrial platbands of a strict form are used, without figured carving and unnecessary decorations, as well as decorative trim stone, repeating the outlines of the window.

Dutch style doors

Particular attention in the design of the building in the Dutch architectural style deserve entrance doors. They are distinguished by an unusual design - their upper and lower parts can be opened both simultaneously and independently of each other. The first, as a rule, glass, consists of 9 vertical rectangles fastened with a frame. The latter can be made of metal coated matte paint, and from a tree array with the corresponding type of processing.
The entrance to the house, according to the Dutch tradition, is usually located on the side of the building, inside the courtyard.