Dutch design in times of crisis. Interior design in the Dutch style Architecture: old houses, facades

The Dutch style in the interior can be called quite simple, but at the same time very cozy and homely. It is created mainly from natural materials and has a special charm of provincial Holland.

Since this beautiful country has always been famous for navigation and famous Dutch tulips, floral and marine decor elements must certainly be present in this interior.

Why is the Dutch style in the interior so attractive?

It should be noted that main feature of this style - decoration with natural bricks, mostly red. Moreover, the brick will always be appropriate both outside the house and inside.

The kitchen, living room, as well as the corridor or hallway are well suited for decoration. In the bedroom this way it is better not to apply, because it can slightly disturb the atmosphere of comfort and warmth.

One more interesting feature Dutch style is a ceramic tile of large and small sizes, which is used not only for finishing the floor, but also for walls.

Which room should I choose for Dutch style decoration?

For decoration in the Dutch style, a country house or cottage is best suited.

But if you decide to implement given style in a city apartment, then you will not have any special problems, because dutch style not tied to the size of the room.

It must be said that owners of restaurants and cafes often prefer this style.

The main rule: the room should be filled with coziness and comfort, and you should not forget about the practicality of all the details.

What colors should prevail in the interior in the Dutch style?

Concerning colors, then the Dutch style involves the use of colors such as brown, beige, burgundy, yellow and blue.

For a Dutch-style kitchen, different shades of dark brown work well, and for the bedroom, it is best to choose light colors.

The living room, in turn, can be painted in warm shades, such as yellow, which will go well with decorative brickwork.

Perfect for the bathroom beige color with slight splashes of blue or sometimes even pink.

Dutch-style home decoration is natural materials

If we talk about flooring, then natural dark wood parquet is best suited here. If the funds do not allow you, then the designers advise you to choose a high-quality laminate that is as similar as possible to natural wood.

Another good idea would be stone-like ceramic tiles. But the main rule: it is desirable to make the floor dark in color, so that later, with the help of furniture and accessories, it would be easy to create the desired contrast and atmosphere.

Unlike the floor, the walls in a Dutch-style room should be light. It could be like White color, and other light shades of blue, yellow or beige.

For finishing, large plaster is most often used, which creates the effect of raw walls.

As mentioned above, especially popular brickwork from natural dark red brick. It is also often used to divide space into zones.

As for the ceiling, it must be decorated with large wooden beams of the same color as the floor. It is believed that they give housing a special charm. But if the size of the room does not allow, then you can do without them. In this case, the ceiling should simply be painted white - this will visually increase the size of the room.

The main rule: when decorating an apartment or house in the Dutch style, if possible, you need to use only natural materials: ceramics, glass, brick and wood.

Dutch style furniture - massive, rough, but very comfortable

When furnishing an apartment in the Dutch style, attention should be paid to the massive and even a little rough wooden furniture the simplest forms.

In order to somehow smooth out a certain severity of furniture, it is often inlaid with glass and leather, and the legs of a table or sofa are made slightly curved.

Another main feature of this style is wooden cabinet chik for dishes, which was invented by the Dutch. Hidden behind its glass doors are beautiful light blue porcelain plates and cups.

Also an integral part of the Dutch style has always been a fireplace in the living room, finished with brick or ceramic tiles. On cold evenings, it gives the owners warmth and at the same time well complements the overall atmosphere. home comfort.

Another important attribute that should be present in a Dutch-style living room is a large antique chest of drawers made of wood.

For the kitchen, wicker chairs and massive dinner table.

But for the bedroom you need to choose more elegant furniture. It can be a bed with curved legs and a leather or glass back. Do not forget about bedside tables.

Dutch style is a lot of interesting accessories and decor elements.

Since the Dutch have always been avid sailors and are still travel lovers and connoisseurs of flowers, the interior must have a large number of geographical maps and floral ornaments.

Fits well in the living room Wall Clock, as well as large mirror in a dark wood frame.

Very popular different sizes ceramic vases with flowers various forms jugs and metal candlesticks.

Also on the walls of the room in the Dutch style you can often find paintings on the marine theme.

Another integral part of the interior will always be a globe.

In general, the interior in the Dutch style is quite practical and calm. It is well suited for people who love comfort and simplicity.

If you want to create a travel atmosphere at home, then this style is just for you!

Dutch design is characterized by ingenious simplicity, experimentation and ... humor. Furniture and carpets made from recycled pine needles or a gun that shoots at the offender with icicles of crying tears are recent examples when an industrial designer thinks in a modern, figurative and very Dutch way.

Bright, impractical, yet thoughtful, intelligent Dutch Design is simple and powerful. The frugal, ethical Dutch are masters at using materials that look useless. They know how to modernize cultural codes, believe in the prospects of a tolerant society and combine everything that never goes together. Banal and extraordinary, old and new, high-tech and artisan.

own business

Dutch designers are minions of fate. Compatriots take their ventures so seriously that they are ready to pay big money for stools made of old boards and tables with porcelain toads. Officials subsidize start-ups, and spacious workshops are donated or given for symbolic rent.

Dutch design finds its buyer not through an intermediary manufacturer, but in galleries, at auctions and on the Internet - just like art, relying on a small circulation. The Dutch make revolutionary furniture in their own workshops. To this day, there is no furniture industry in the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and this has become a great advantage - the product is produced solely at the designer's own discretion. Of course, state support plays a huge role. The Foundation for Visual Arts, Design and Architecture and its programs, launched in 1988, have encouraged generations of students to become self-employed entrepreneurs immediately after graduation. Concentrate efforts on your own business, without changing the field of activity.

Intelligence Export

The Netherlands is one of the most economically stable countries. It closes the top ten richest countries in the world. Here, society is not polarized in terms of income, and the Dutch export-oriented economy is called the economy of knowledge and innovation. Concept economic development Today it is based on three whales and three ports: Amsterdam/airport (airport), Rotterdam/seaport (seaport), Eindhoven/brain-port (intellectual gateway of the country). The new creative industries cluster around Eindhoven includes 10,000 members, 125 companies and institutions. It generates over 25 billion euros of Dutch exports. Five years ago, Brainport was named the most smart region of the world.

Educated class

There are 13 design schools in the Netherlands. A small European country (the population of the Netherlands is 15 million people) can be safely called a country of architects and designers. Well-educated professionals always have a use: design has become an integral part of the development of any product in the Netherlands - from banknotes to ships. Fashion, Computer techologies, communications, and even food have pushed the already broad boundaries of the profession. Events at the intersection of promising disciplines are created by such world stars as architect, fashion designer, food design pioneer Marie Vogelsang, kinetic sculptor Theo Jansen, provocative artists Joop Van Lieshout, Dan Roeharde, Lukas Maassen, researchers Nadine Sterck and Lonny van Ryswick (Atelier NL). They express the ideas of "lifestyle redesign", act as politicians and sociologists, reflecting on power, development, death. Ten brands: Piet Hein Eyck top the pyramid of the country's most in-demand industrial designers.

Living in the future, rethinking the past

If scandinavian design embodies pure functionality, Dutch is his free-spirited rebel cousin. As a phenomenon of world culture, he appeared on the world stage a century ago, thanks to innovative activities and the modernist movement: together with Theo van Doesburg and Piet Mondrian, Rietveld developed a new visual "language": abstraction and geometric order were to become an expression of the ideas of modernity.

The term Dutch Design has become popular since the 1990s. Prior to this, the phrase "Dutch design" evoked associations with the work of graphics. A major breakthrough in industrial design was associated with such an association as Droog, and his speech at the Salone del Mobile in 1993. The names became known to the world, Rennie Remakers, Jurgen Bey, Richard Hatten, Hella Jongerius, Vicky Somers, Piet Hein Eyck and Marcel Wanders, who founded the company in 1996.

“At Moooi, we don't try to present ourselves as the epitome of what's new,” Wanders says. - Since the time of modernism, it has been considered good form to focus only on the future, on the new. It seems to me that this does not happen, it's just ridiculous - to think that you are free from the influence of the past. That someone is generally free from it. Putting on blinkers, rushing forward without looking back - this is really funny. We don't do that… Filling new objects with well-read cultural metaphors and realizing them either with the help of traditions or with the help of new techniques - this is what I do every day.”

“I try to create the feeling that we are already living in tomorrow, in the near future.” Marcel Wanders.

Theo Remy presented to the public a Droog rag chair made from old blankets. This kind of "slap in the face of public taste" became the embodiment of the main features of the Dutch design of that time - conceptuality with a fair amount of irony. Indeed, why carve a bench out of wood when you can sit on the log itself, it is enough to attach the back of a chair to it, as Jurgen Bey did?

idea factory

At the end of the 20th century, industrial factories in Holland were replaced by creative industries. The driver of the economy was design, and the capital of Dutch design was the city of Eindhoven. The motor of development - (DDW) in Eindhoven, which is visited by about 200,000 people, and up to 2,000 authors participate. DDW has grown into the largest event, with guests leaving around 5 million euros in hotels and restaurants.

DDW 2017 Ambassadors: Winy Maas (MVRDV), Lonny van Risviek and Nadine Sterk (Atelier NL), Markus Faires, Dezeen Editor-in-Chief.

(in 2017 she turns 70 years old) has become the main forge of stars. Although it was founded for a completely different reason: in 1946, the municipality was ordered to train personnel for the local industry, namely, for the city-forming Philips enterprises that left Eindhoven along with the headquarters in 1997. The students were novice practitioners in a closed "laboratory" that formed not the stars of world design, but the humble workers of the Dutch electronic corporation. (Currently, the main industry in Eindhoven is the production of microchips - several offices managing production).

The reputation of the best design academy of our time, open to the world, - in many respects the merit of the former head of the Academy (Lidewij Edelkoort). An authoritative trendsetter, an "archaeologist of the future", she made serious reforms in the institution over the course of 10 years (1999-2009). Lee has been active in alumni careers, promoting authors such as Maarten Baas, Kiki van Eyck and Studio Job in the context of global trends.

“Luxury things are not necessarily expensive materials, handmade or exclusive brands. They can be made from the simplest things and simple means, because luxury is a rich imagination. Rennie Remakers

Technology and craft

Dutch designers actively use technology. 3D printing and robotics inspire Joris Larman and Dirk Vander Kooij. Wander Cooey turned a Chinese industrial robot into a 3D printer. With it, he printed lamps, vases and even an Endless chair from plastic parts old refrigerator. “I have always been attracted to recycled synthetic materials. I wanted to break the stereotype that only cheap, short-lived things can be made from them, comments Vander Kooij. Everything unnecessary goes into a giant press: “We feed the press chairs that we don’t like, and he remakes tables from them,” the designer explains.

The main question today is how to combine new technologies and handicraft. High-tech plus low-tech guarantee the subject a happy place in the world of ultra-fast communications and super-emancipated personalities.

Dutch designers believe that in the future, the value of an item will not depend on materials (even advanced ones, such as bioplastics or organic light emitting diodes) - the main luxury will be unique individuality object. The design gradually became more personal, became a personal story. Today, people are more interested in what design has to offer to each individual. “Dutch design is religion for some, marketing for others, and a brand that sells well for export,” comments Tim Vermeulen, program manager at the Dutch Design Foundation. Vermeulen also sees more: Dutch design is an international school on the foundation of design education.

Holland is famous not only for its outstanding sailors, beautiful tulips and windmills, another feature of this country is the unique style of home decoration. The Dutch style in the interior can be described in three words - simplicity, coziness, comfort. This is an incredibly home style in which you really want to relax and rest both mentally and physically.

Where is the Dutch style applicable?

1. It is considered traditional to decorate private houses and summer cottages in the Dutch style.
2. You can also use this style when decorating an ordinary city apartment, because it does not impose any requirements on the size of the home. That is, theoretically, the Dutch style can be implemented even in small one-room apartments.
3. Cafes and restaurants are another great place to implement the Dutch style.

In any case, no matter what room you choose, you need to focus on the simplicity, comfort and practicality of its design.

Room decoration

One of the strict requirements that the Dutch style puts forward is the use of natural materials. For example, a large amount of plastic in the interior will completely ruin your entire design.

Parquet is best for finishing the floor. However, given the cost of this flooring, it can be replaced with a laminate. If you decide on such a substitution, make sure that the laminate is of the highest quality and similar to natural wood. The second option for flooring is ceramic tile, stylized as a stone. Both tiles and parquet must be in dark colors. It will well emphasize all the furniture and accessories.

The walls should contrast with the floor and be in light colors, such as beige, blue, yellow. The Dutch style welcomes the use of red brick for wall decoration, not only outside the house, but also inside. Such a red brick may well become part of the interior, moreover, with its help it is convenient to divide the room into zones. Walls free of bricks should be treated with plaster. No need to choose exquisite and decorative options. Coarse coarse plaster - perfect option, which will give the walls a raw look.

Ceiling beams are literally an indispensable part of the interior, even if you live in a city apartment. It is very important to match the color of the beams to the color of the flooring. Ceiling beams are not suitable only for the smallest rooms. In them, the ceiling can simply be painted white to visually enlarge the room.

Another thing to pay attention to when decorating a Dutch style room is the windows. If you are building your house or summer cottage, try to make the windows as large as possible by “dressing” them in wooden frames. It will be relevant to decorate windows with stained-glass windows (for example, film). Bright stained-glass windows will make the whole room cheerful and joyful. But it is better to refuse curtains and curtains if possible. They are not commonly used in Dutch interiors. If you can’t do without curtains (your window faces a busy street), limit yourself to a thin tulle curtain.

Color and light

The Dutch style has five predominant colors - brown, burgundy, blue, beige and yellow. These colors should become primary and main, and other shades can complement them. Please note that each room of the house will be dominated by its own color:

1. For Dutch cuisine, all shades of dark brown work best. For instance, kitchen set from natural wood dark woods will be able to decorate your kitchen well.
2. All the lightest colors are suitable for the bedroom. That is, you can choose any paint from those proposed above, and use it not in a saturated, but in the most diluted variation.
3. The main color rule for a Dutch living room is that all colors should be warm. For example, a rich yellow color will go well with reddish-brown brickwork.
4. In the bathroom, try to use beige. Its saturation will depend on the size of the bathroom (the larger the bathroom, the richer the shade of beige). Blue and pink can be used as color accents in the bathroom.

Light in Dutch design must be soft and unobtrusive. The main source of light is a large window. The rest of the light sources should be point. For these purposes, you can use floor lamps, styling for street lights, lamps in soft lampshades.

Furniture selection

All furniture that you will use in the Dutch interior should be massive and simple (in simple forms). Furniture can also be even a little rough. The sophistication of furniture is betrayed by small, at first glance, insignificant nuances, such as curved legs at the table or chairs. For furniture decor, leather and glass are best suited.

A typical Dutch piece of furniture is a wooden cupboard with shelves and glass doors. Behind the glass, beautiful tableware is usually flaunted, which is not only functional, but also decorative. As a rule, china plates and cups in light blue tones are put on the shelves. An equally important attribute of the interior is a fireplace, which should be finished with brick or ceramic tiles.

The remaining pieces of furniture are used in certain rooms. So, to decorate the living room, you need a massive old wooden (or artificially aged) chest of drawers. For the kitchen - a massive table, complemented by wicker chairs. For the bedroom - more elegant furniture, such as a bed with curved legs and an exquisite headboard and miniature bedside tables.

Dutch accessories

Whole dutch interior practical and calm, which is why understandable and beautiful accessories fit well into it, and exquisite paintings in the style of impressionism will look superfluous. Here are just a few examples of successful accessories for an apartment or house in the Dutch style:

1. Paintings on the marine theme and other marine accessories (do not forget, navigation is in the blood of the Dutch).
2. Paintings and engravings by Dutch artists.
3. Flowers - live in pots and vases, as well as high-quality artificial ones.
4. Ceramic vases. Pitcher-shaped vases will look especially good.
5. Metal candlesticks.
6. Geographic maps and globes. It is desirable to choose cards stylized under the era of great discoveries.
7. Items of old Dutch life, for example, decorative spinning wheels.

In the ethnic version:

Imagine the greenery of gardens in the flat Dutch landscapes, and among this green splendor, whitewashed plastered facades of houses, fastened and supported by beams, posts and crossbars that have darkened with time.

Isn't it true that the picturesque works of the "small Dutch" immediately pop up in the memory, thanks to which the Dutch dwelling is so famous.

They made us see the ordinary, everyday beauty of seemingly insignificant, everyday trifles, and created such types of painting as domestic interiors and still life. Their canvases breathe comfort, and in the quiet life of things, a special meaning and simple beauty are revealed.

Interior features, decoration

Like all others, the Dutch style has a number of its own distinctive features that distinguish it from a motley range of brothers. These characteristic features include:

• A phenomenal combination of natural (wood and stone) and man-made (tiles, ceramics, bricks), but no less natural materials.

One of the most important elements Dutch style - decorative brickwork of unplastered walls. It looks great both outside and inside the room.

But if brick "nudity" is not to your liking, you can easily replace it with unpainted, unpasted wallpaper, wooden walls(panels), or simply paint them in shades of light ocher or pale blue.

Floor, ceiling and style furniture

The Dutch style floor is usually made of natural wood or stone, although ceramic tiles imitating natural stone look quite in the spirit, block parquet and even high-quality laminate.

The ceiling is whitewashed and decorated with decorative or working crossbars made of wood that has darkened with time.

To match the ceiling crossbars and furniture. Rectilinearly strict and even a little rough chairs with a massive table self made, side by side with the invention of the Dutch - a slide for dishes with glass doors separated by a lattice, in the manner of classical Dutch windows"in 9 glasses", shelves, which are lined with a variety of white and blue dishes.

And the wooden chests of drawers darkened from time are very organically combined with simple forms armchairs upholstered in leather or fabric and an openwork old bronze chandelier.

Window

Of particular note is the Dutch style for its windows. As mentioned above, they are classically divided by a lattice into 9 parts, high and often up to the floor, crystal washed and completely devoid of curtains.

Although urban life with a high population density, it nevertheless made its own adjustments: in order not to embarrass the neighbors, they began to curtain the window opposite with a thin circled tulle.

Accessories

The Dutch style acquires a special chic and aroma thanks to its inherent accessories:

• the finest painting of stove tiles that adorn the center of the living room and an invariable attribute - a fireplace,
• and the massive coarseness of the table of peasant work,
• the wood of the shelves, darkened by time, and the boiling-white, lacy foam of openwork napkins on them,
• old ceramic thick dishes and burning, polished copper teapots with elegantly curved handles.

Special gourmets of antiquity, of course, will try to find in antique shops an old Dutch organ clock, old or stylized maps of the 17th-18th century, paintings and engravings in simple black frames or an old globe. Well, behind the transparency of the window, a flower bed with tulips of all stripes will look extraordinarily "Dutch".

The Dutch style in the interior will definitely be appreciated by those who prefer not to choose complex designs, but at the same time want to see their home cozy and warm enough. The Dutch style is created using predominantly natural materials, which gives the rooms a special charm of the Dutch provinces.

The northern and for many mysterious country has always been known for its history of navigation and luxurious tulips, and therefore the interior of a Dutch-style house must be filled with marine and floral elements and compositions.

Secrets of attractive style

Dutch design has one distinctive feature, which can already be determined from the photo of rooms decorated in a similar style. This is the decoration of the house both outside and inside with red brick. You can use this environmentally friendly material to decorate individual areas in the kitchen, hallway, living room.

It is not recommended to use brick in the interior of a bedroom or children's room, as it muffles (and even neutralizes) the feeling of comfort. One more feature Dutch direction in the interior can be called the use of ceramic tiles of different sizes.

Dutch style can be used to decorate the interior of a country house or cottage. There will be no particular problems with the use of this direction in the design and arrangement of a city apartment. You can often see Dutch design in high-end restaurants and cafes. When choosing this style, it is necessary to proceed from considerations of comfort and coziness, but do not forget about practicality.

Color palette

In the Dutch style, there must be different shades of brown, burgundy, beige, yellow and blue. A Dutch-style kitchen looks great if you use brown tones for its design.

The bedroom involves the use of lighter, beige shades. The living room looks cozy if you arrange it in yellow and use brickwork to decorate the space by the fireplace, windows, separate areas that need to be highlighted.

Dutch bathroom design is the use of tiles in beige shades with splashes of blue or pink of different shapes and sizes.

Basic materials

When choosing a Dutch style for your home, keep in mind that preference should be given natural materials. For the floor, it is best to choose parquet made of natural dark wood. Laminate is considered cheaper options, but it should also imitate natural wood.

For the floor, you can choose high-quality ceramic tiles with a surface similar to natural stone. Be sure to consider the main rule - flooring should be as dark as possible, this will help create the necessary contrast with the furniture, ceiling and walls.

Compared to the floor, the walls are light when choosing a Dutch design. You can choose not only pure white, but also the lightest shades of beige, yellow or blue.

Wall plastering is widely used, which recreates the effect natural stone. Particularly popular among designers is brickwork using dark red bricks. With its help, you can also divide the room into zones.

The Dutch interior will not be fully sustained if you do not pay attention to the ceiling. Preferably on the ceiling wooden beams that match the color of the floor. This approach to design will give the interior a certain charm. You can deviate from this rule if the ceiling in the house is low. In this case, it is better to use a pure white color, which will help expand the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room.

Whenever possible, when choosing a Dutch style, use as many natural finishing materials. Not only tiles and bricks are widely used, but also glass and wood of various species.

Furniture selection

Furnishing an apartment in the style of a typical Dutch house involves the use of slightly rough and extremely massive furniture of fairly simple geometric shapes. The severity of such furniture somewhat smoothes the use of leather and glass for its external design. The legs of the sofa, chairs and cabinets should be curved.

The main feature of the Dutch style is the obligatory presence in the room of a wooden cabinet for dishes, the shape of which was invented by the indigenous people of the country. Behind the glass doors in such a cabinet there must be plates and cups made of light blue porcelain.

An integral part of the interior in Holland is the presence of a fireplace in the living room, which is best finished with ceramics or bricks. A fireplace in winter will give an unusual feeling of family warmth. The Dutch style also includes the use of an aged wooden chest of drawers.

A massive table and sturdy wicker chairs fit perfectly into the interior of the kitchen. And for the bedroom, designers advise choosing more elegant furniture sets.

Accessories in the interior

Since Holland is considered and was considered a country of sailors, it is desirable to include geographical maps, globes, objects related to the sea in the interior under the style of the country. The Dutch are recognized connoisseurs of flowers, and therefore you can safely use vases with bouquets, jugs in the design. Look good in the living room and metal candlesticks.