How to plant lawn grass in the country in the spring. When to sow lawn grass, not everyone knows

Planting a lawn includes several stages. All of them are important, because the decorative qualities and durability of the grass cover depend on them.

The lawn can be made in different styles: garden, blooming, classic or meadow. In any case, you need to choose the right kind of grass, decide on the time of planting and prepare the soil for sowing.

When to sow lawn grass with your own hands

There is no fixed time for sowing a lawn. On average, the entire process takes 4 to 6 weeks. The most suitable period is from May to September. Despite this, each pore has its own landing rules, which should not be neglected.

1. Before the onset of cold weather, the grass will have time to take root well and get stronger;
2. There is time to eliminate deficiencies (reseeding, redevelopment);
3. In spring, there is a lot of moisture in the soil, which will contribute to the rapid ascent of seeds;

Before you sow lawn grass in the spring, it is necessary to clear the land of weeds and treat the soil with herbicides. It is best to start when the snow has completely melted and the weather is dry and calm. It is also worth waiting until the weeds sprout, since spraying herbicides on the “bare” ground will not work (they only act on the leaf apparatus, so it is useless to water the soil to destroy the root system). If you do not take this rule into account, weeds will drown out young grass.

June is considered the most suitable summer month for sowing lawn grass, at this time the soil contains more moisture compared to subsequent months. But if you fix uninterrupted system watering, you can sow seeds in August, moreover, by mid-summer, insect activity subsides and weed growth is dulled. If you carry out proper care: fertilize and mow in time, the grass will have time to get stronger before the onset of frost.

The most favorable period for autumn planting- the first half of September. Since at this time the soil is saturated with moisture (falls in the form of dew), and the grass will have time to sprout before the cold weather.

Lawn grass: how to plant and select grass mixtures

The finished grass mixture is selected according to the type of lawn. As a rule, the packaging indicates: what type of lawn the contents are intended for, where the seeds should be sown and the type of recommended soil.

Most growers bring seeds from Western Europe and already on the spot they are engaged in their layout and packaging. But not all foreign herbs take root in our conditions. Therefore, before sowing lawn grass, carefully select the desired composition.

For the Moscow region and middle lane A mixture of bluegrass and fescue is ideal for Russia ("Ideal" from Premium line). They form a dense bright green carpet and lend themselves to a short haircut. dark colors lawn will add the content of bluegrass in the composition. In any case, you should not buy a mixture where ryegrass is 50-60%, because it is subject to freezing and keeps a dense herbage from 3 to 5 years, after which it completely falls out.

First of all, on the site where the lawn is planned, it is necessary to make markings, remove all weeds and level them.

1. Marking is carried out according to the plan of the suburban area, using pegs or pulling on a fishing line. At the same time, flower beds and paths are laid. It is better to avoid strict lines and rectangular shapes, then lawns and flowering glades will look more natural.
2. Treat the area from weeds before sowing lawn grass with Roundup or Argument (general herbicides). Weeds are usually destroyed 14-20 days after treatment. Particularly overgrown areas are sprayed several times with an interval of two weeks.
3. After the weeds have dried, their remains are scraped off, and the soil is leveled. If there is a need, you can cover the area with geotextiles, it will prevent the seeds of the remaining weeds from germinating.

How to plant lawn grass, fertilize and prepare the soil

In order for the seeds to sprout quickly and evenly, it is necessary to create the appropriate conditions for their growth.

1. It is necessary to establish the soil composition, its structure and moisture content. If it is alkaline - peat is added, acidic - chalk or lime, dense and heavy - manure or biohumus.
2. In parallel, mineral fertilizers are applied: macroelements (NPK 6-22-28, NPK 21-6-17) are evenly scattered over the surface, and microelements are diluted in water with the calculation: ammonium nitrate and superphosphate 40 g per sq.m., potassium sulfate 30 g per sq.m. In the spring, they focus on nitrogen fertilizing, and in the fall - on potash and phosphate.
3. After fertilization, the surface of the earth is leveled with a rake, and then compacted with a garden roller weighing 50-100 kg or a round metal pipe. If after that there are still irregularities, they are leveled and rolled again.
4. The rolled area is left alone for 10-12 days (so that the soil settles). If during this period weeds that have fallen on the site along with compost or humus germinate, the upper soil ball is carefully loosened with a rake.

How to sow lawn grass with your own hands

Seed consumption, as a rule, is indicated on the back of the package, but you should not strictly adhere to the proportions, otherwise bare spots may form and you will have to re-sow the grass.

1. To evenly distribute the grass mixture, visually divide the area into zones, and then roughly divide the contents of the bag between them.
2. If the soil is dry, moisten it with a watering can, let the water soak in.
3. For sowing, use a seeder. If it is not on the farm, you can resort to manual way. To do this, mix the seeds with fine dry sand in a ratio of 1: 1. Then, following the advice of professionals who know how to properly sow lawn grass, you need to scatter the mixture first along the site, and then across. Moreover, the edges should be sown twice as thick as the middle.
4. After planting with a rake, lightly sprinkle the seeds with earth, and then compact the future lawn with a roller.
5. Finally, water the seeded area moderately with a watering can or a spray hose.

Lawn care

Before planting lawn grass on the site, you should know how to properly care for germinated seeds until they finally get stronger.

1. The first shoots appear after a few weeks, and the bulk - after a month.
2. In dry weather, watering is carried out daily, to a depth of 5-7 centimeters.
3. When the green cover reaches a height of 8-10 cm, proceed to the first mowing. Only the tops of the grass are removed by 1.5 - 2 cm.
4. After the grass begins to spread densely, mowing begins to be carried out more often (every 5-7 days), this allows you to form a strong root system of the plant.

Outcome

Well-groomed green lawns are the decoration of any suburban area. There is nothing difficult in how to plant a lawn with your own hands, if you follow the recommendations. Thanks to our tips, you can easily cope with the task.

To turn your site into a neat green meadow, you need to spend quite a lot of time and effort. In addition, you need to know exactly when to sow lawn grass (in autumn or spring), how to care for it, and what other points you should pay attention to.

Lawn grass: features

The selection of plants that can be used as lawn grass has been carried out over several generations. Preference was given to crops with the following characteristics:

The latter quality is considered especially important, since in its absence it is impossible to create a full-fledged lawn. Florists are not so picky about the height of plants, however, low-growing lawn grass requires much less maintenance (it does not need to be cut and leveled weekly). It would also be more far-sighted to choose perennial crops: they do not need to be planted again every year, and growth activity in such varieties is noticeably lower.

Interesting! There are lawn grasses that help get rid of weeds. They are a mixture of plants, necessarily including bent grass. True, this culture normal growth and development requires a lot of moisture.

Thanks to good watering and top dressing, you can get uniform green shoots already 1.5-2 weeks after planting. In the future, they can be admired during each spring-summer period for several years. However, in order to avoid the development of diseases that can destroy most of the plants on the site, experienced gardeners get rid of the old lawn grass every 2-3 years and grow cultures of other varieties in the selected area.

When is the best time to plant lawn grass - in spring or autumn

From the point of view of many landscapers, the arrangement of the lawn can be carried out throughout the entire growing season. However, each season has its own advantages and disadvantages.

autumn

Sowing lawn grass in the fall is the most preferred for several reasons:

• lack of drying heat and sharp thermal fluctuations within a day (such conditions favor seed germination);
• optimal, almost unchanged level of air and soil humidity (the liquid necessary for growth accumulates due to heavy dew and prolonged rains);
• the intensity of growth of weeds is markedly reduced.

This option has negative sides. For example, night frosts can ruin what a gardener has sown. And the likelihood of this is relatively high.

Attention! The minimum temperature at which one can expect the appearance of friendly autumn shoots is + 6 ... + 8 ° C.

Timely preparation of the site for the lawn begins 4-6 weeks before the landscaper plants the grass mixture. First of all, the selected location will need to be cleared of:

• garbage (for example, construction);
• cobblestones;
• branches;
• stumps;
• unnecessary trees and shrubs;
• weeds (if there are too many of them, then it is possible to treat the soil with herbicides 3-4 weeks before sowing).

If the soil is clayey, heavy, then it will need to be loosened and mixed with sand or fine (0-4 mm) gravel. This will improve aeration. It is recommended to enrich sandy soil with nutrients by adding humus or compost to it.

The optimal acidity level for a lawn is 5.5-7 pH. If this indicator is too high in the soil, then it can be corrected by liming with dolomite flour.

Lawn grass

Areas with excessively wet soil must be drained. For this you need:

1. Remove the fertile part of the soil.
2. Pour pebbles, broken bricks and stones in a layer of 15-20 cm.
3. Raise the achieved level by another 8-10 cm by pouring sand.
4. Level the surface by rolling it with a thick log.
5. Bring back the humus.

After 10-15 days (after the soil has settled), the area will need to be leveled by pouring earth into the pits and removing it from the bumps. After that, you can fertilize the soil with potassium-phosphorus or special lawn compounds, distributing them with a rake.

The finishing touch is compacting the soil with a garden roller or a log. To further stabilize the soil, you can make abundant watering of the site.

Autumn lawn sowing can be:

1. Moisten the soil a couple of days before the expected day of sowing.
2. Mix seeds with sand in a ratio of 1:1.
3. Evenly scatter the resulting mixture over the area (first walk along, then across, crossing the rows).
4. Loosen the surface of the earth with a rake, simultaneously planting the seeds to a depth of 1-2 cm.
5. Tamp the soil with a roller and sprinkle with a layer of peat 1-1.5 cm thick.
6. Water the soil carefully using a fine sprinkler.

In autumn for 1 square meter area consumes about 60-70 g of seed material.

Attention! In order not to damage the fragile root system, you should not walk on the lawn in the first months after germination.

spring

The spring version is good because during this period the germination of seeds improves for natural reasons - daylight hours lengthen, it becomes warmer. It is better if the lawn is sown in April, because during this period the moisture is still retained in the soil. Later - from the end of April to the beginning of July - it is possible to sow lawn grass mixtures only if they are guaranteed regular and sufficiently plentiful watering (from a watering can with a fine spray).

The soil for spring planting is prepared in the same way and at the same time as for autumn planting. Top dressing and intensive watering at spring planting starts in March. This allows not only to make the soil as suitable as possible for the lawn, but also to germinate all the weed seeds left over from last year, and then remove unnecessary grass from the territory in a timely manner.

Note! During sowing, you should move around the site on wide skis or boards. This will ensure that no traces are left behind.

1 m² will require 30-50 g of seeds. It is also recommended to leave some of the seed material in reserve in case there is a need for additional seeding. After completing the procedure, the earth must be mulched with peat, humus and sand.

The first mowing is done when the lawn grass reaches a height of 6-10 cm.

Summer

Planting lawn grass in July or early August is perfectly acceptable. However, seed consumption will be somewhat higher than in spring, since some of them will burn out (accordingly, another part will have to be left for sowing bald spots, which may appear later). More intensive watering will also be required, since in July - August the soil dries out especially quickly.

The rest of the summer landing leaves a positive impression:

• with proper care, shoots appear after a week;
• there is an opportunity to see which places on the site remained empty before the snow falls and sow them before the vegetative period ends;
• the lawn will be green most of the fall (before frost).

It is preferable to plant a lawn at the end of summer, when the earth is still warm enough, and the humidity of the air and soil is already beginning to gradually increase.

Lawn grass

Seedling Care

The main part of lawn care activities involves the implementation of:

• glaze;
• cleaning;
• top dressing;
• cutting.

All these procedures are easy to perform, but they must be repeated regularly, otherwise appearance the lawn will deteriorate noticeably.

• walk on the lawn if the thickness of the snow cover is less than 20 cm;
• arrange a skating rink on the lawn;
• cover the lawn with snow

In the spring, you need to do the following:

• clear the area of ​​debris, stones and leaves;
• comb the lawn with a fan rake;
• aerate and fertilize the soil;
• treat plants for fungal diseases by spraying them with fungicides;
• sow those areas that remain bare;
• cut the lawn.

In summer, the list is reduced to watering (produced every two days), fertilizing with fertilizers and cutting. With the onset of autumn, it will be necessary to sow bare areas, fertilize the soil and aerate it.

Rolled lawns

Tools needed for planting and care

To prepare the soil, and after planting the lawn and caring for it, the following tools are required:

• metal and wooden rakes;
• wooden slats 1 m long (several pieces for leveling the area);
• mosquito net (used to protect seeds from exposure to sunlight);
• fertilizer (special lawn or complex): 50 g per square meter;
• watering can with fine spray;
• scales.

Of course, you will need high-quality seed material (it is desirable that it be grafted) or several strips of rolled lawn.

Often oats, rye and other cereals are used for sowing. Best Herbs for lawns in the south:

• bluegrass meadow;
• meadow fescue;
• ryegrass.

If desired, lawn crops can be independently combined in suitable proportions, checking the success of the chosen combination in the area next to the cottage.

Thus, there is no fixed time frame for planting the lawn. You can sow seeds at any time of the year, except for winter. When choosing the time for planting, you need to consider the advantages and disadvantages of each season of the year.

For beginner gardeners, the lawn often sprouts unevenly or weeds break through its layer. This is due to unsuccessful sowing - an incorrectly chosen planting date, unprepared soil, an uneven layer. Artificial turf reduces natural biodiversity, which is a definite disadvantage. Knowing in advance about all the intricacies of sowing a lawn, you can avoid a large number mistakes in growing green carpet on suburban area or home area.

Lawn grass - a favorable sowing period, soil preparation

On the territory of Russia, lawn grass can be sown in early spring immediately after the snow melts, as well as throughout the summer season and until the end of September. It is not recommended to sow the lawn later due to the fact that the grass does not have time to get stronger before frost. Gardeners with experience in landscaping are advised to sow lawn grass in the fall, since at this time nature itself provides the soil, and with it the plants, with sufficient moisture. The heat during this period subsides, which also favorably affects young sprouts. For those who nevertheless decided to sow the area of ​​\u200b\u200btheir summer cottage or adjacent territory in the summer, it is better to wait for stable cloudy weather.

Before you start sowing seeds, you need to properly create drainage system on the site and, if provided, the power supply system and underground system irrigation. The entire surface of the territory defined for the lawn must be leveled - there should be no depressions or bumps. This is important because existing holes will accumulate excess water in the future, and as a result, sooner or later this will lead to rotting of the lawn. The tubercles, on the other hand, will significantly complicate the process of cutting grass with a lawn mower in the future.

The next stage of preparation is the destruction of weeds. This will facilitate the care of lawn grass in the future and ensure simultaneous shoots throughout the sown area. There are several ways to eliminate weeds before planting a lawn:

1. 1. Freezing - deep digging of the earth before winter, in order to freeze the roots of weeds;
2. 2. Suffocation - repeated cutting of weeds for a couple of years, leading to the depletion of their root system;
3. 3. Provocation - soil fertilization and its subsequent surface loosening, immediately after the appearance of the first shoots of weeds;
4. 4. Mulching with bark - limiting the access of light to weeds;
5. 5. Replacing the soil - the old soil is removed to a depth of 25-40 cm and a new one is laid out in its place;
6. 6. Use of herbicides - treatment of weeds during their active growth, after which they should die in about a month.

It is best to use the chemical method in the fall, and in this case plant the lawn next spring. After the area where the lawn is planned has been carefully prepared, you can proceed directly to sowing.

Methods for self-seeding a plot

In order to plant a lawn, it is important to determine the rate of seeds per square meter of the territory of the cottage or the land area near the house that needs to be sown. Depending on the type of grass, the amount of seeds varies from 30 to 45 grams per m2, more accurate numbers are indicated on the seed packaging.

The sowing rate should not be exceeded, as this will weaken the seedlings due to the limited supply of nutrients. It will be difficult for them to winter and wait out the hot, dry summer days.

After the seeds are purchased, it remains to sow them evenly on the required area. The easiest way to do this is with a seeder, which needs to go through the area twice. If there is no such tool, you can resort to creating a homemade seeder from a can. Its bottom is pierced with a nail heated over a fire, creating many holes. Seeds, when used this method usually mixed with fine sand in a ratio of 1:1, and first sow the resulting mixture along the prepared area, and then across. If the sowing area is extensive, then the sowing rate is divided into several parts and the area is sown in several approaches to maintain uniformity.

When all the seeds are already in place, the soil is gently loosened with a fan rake, and then rolled with a roller. When sowing grass in a small area for tamping, you can use a wide board: lay it on the soil and trample, then transfer it to next section.

Seasonal lawn care

After planting and before the first shoots of lawn grass appear, it is necessary to provide the seeds with daily watering. The first mowing of the lawn is carried out when it reaches a height of 15 cm. Before that, it is highly undesirable to walk on the grass so as not to injure the young, fragile shoots. In the future, lawn care is carried out in accordance with the season.

Spring	Summer	Autumn
- collection of dry last year's foliage and garbage	- combing the grass	- collection of fallen leaves
	- application of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers	- aeration procedure
- weekly watering	- watering twice a week	- application of phosphate fertilizers
- aeration procedure	- regular mowing as the lawn grows	- weekly watering
- haircut to a height of 5 to 10 cm, depending on the wishes	- weed removal	- haircut for winter 10 cm
		- removal of weeds if necessary
- overseeding lawn grass, if necessary

The soil aeration procedure is very important for the development of lawn grass. With its help, oxygen is transported, providing access to moisture and fertilizers to the root system. The simplest aeration tool is sandals equipped with spikes that pierce the lawn. To do this, you just need to put them on your feet and walk across the lawn. Other convenient fixture- rakes-aerators. They are thin steel plates that cut through the soil without harming the lawn. Their less energy-intensive counterpart - a roller aerator, is represented by the same rake, but with a built-in studded roller.

Do you want a beautiful green lawn in your summer cottage? But don't know which way to go? Then read carefully, and we will tell you all the subtleties and tricks of planting lawn grass, tell you about caring for it, and much more interesting things. Grass is sown either in the middle of spring, or for next year— in the middle of autumn. In the second option, the main thing is to let the crops take root before the cold weather. In this article, we will try to present a simple and understandable step by step instruction across the lawn.

For work you will need:

1. wooden rake;
2. metal rake;
3. garden ruler;
4. wooden sticks (not shorter than a meter);
5. garden scales;
6. fertilizer for the soil (there are special fertilizers, but you can use any);
7. grass seeds;
8. watering can with water;
9. fruit or mosquito net (to protect crops from the sun).

Master class on planting lawn grass in autumn

How to plant lawn grass

Well, let's figure out how to plant lawn grass with your own hands.

Choose a place for the beds and determine its size

If you are sowing a lawn for the first time, it is advisable to give it the shape of a square - this will make it easier to determine the footage. And we need the size in order to measure the right amount of seeds and fertilizers.

We buy seeds and prepare everything you need

Here, of course, the choice is yours, because today there are no problems with buying grass seeds for a lawn. But, nevertheless, there are features that you should pay attention to when buying seeds for your lawn. Most often, cereals are sown, such as oats or rye. Oats are less whimsical in terms of germination, but dwarf rye has more decorative look- it's greener.

In addition, we advise you to buy the so-called grafted seeds treated with a special solution (drying). Such grains are more resistant to weather conditions, mechanical stress and are completely unsightly for birds. But, they are much more expensive.

Preparing the soil for sowing

Marking up before boarding

Divide your spot into 1-meter squares using a garden ruler and mark with wooden sticks. Here you already understand why we need a lawn in the shape of a square and meter sticks.

Using a ruler and wooden sticks, we mark the area into square meters. This is necessary in order to evenly distribute grass seeds and fertilizers on the site.

Fertilize the soil before cutting

On packages with ready-made fertilizer, instructions are described for the rate per 1 meter of fertilized area. But, if you did not find such indications on the package, then, usually, it is 50 gr. fertilizer per square meter of land.

Canadian farmers advise using bone meal as a fertilizer, especially if you decide to sow grass in the winter. It is a slow acting, phosphorous, strong fertilizer. Promotes the growth and strengthening of young plants.

We make fertilizers on our site, at the rate of 50 gr. fertilizer per 1 sq. m.

Thus, we measure 50 gr. fertilizer per 1 sq. m. and evenly scatter on the soil. Distribute with a wooden rake.

sowing seeds

We protect seeds from harmful external influences

The first time after sowing (3-4 weeks), the seeds need protection from wind, excess moisture and direct sunlight. To avoid this, cover the planted seeds with a mosquito or fruit net. Here again wooden sticks will serve. Stick them around the crops and stretch the net like an awning.

If you planted a small area, then you can use a fruit net to protect the seeds, it will protect the seeds from the scorching sun and from the wind. If the plot you planted is large, then it is not advisable to cover it, more money spend on the grid

If the sun is too hot, then you can leave the tent until the end of summer. After the winter, the seeds will harden, and there will be no need to cover them next summer.

1. Do not water the soil before sowing seeds. The seeds will stick together, it will not be possible to evenly distribute them, and the grass will sprout in bunches;
2. Do not sow lawn grass in mid-summer or late autumn - crops can either wither in the sun and die from high temperatures, or freeze in winter;
3. Do not fertilize the lawn too often, otherwise the seedlings may turn yellow;
4. Remember to water and mow your lawn every 3 weeks;
5. Try not to walk on the lawn for the first 2-3 months, while the root system is still too weak.

Don't expect to have a fluffy lawn right away the first year. To come to a real look “as in the picture”, the lawn needs to be looked after, watered, fertilized and cut on time. This is the work of several years.

The lawn always looks good on personal plot. Soft and fresh grass gives the area a well-groomed appearance. Sometimes no lawn landscape design territory looks unfinished, incomplete.

Let's talk about how to choose planting material and how to plant lawn grass yourself on your site.

As soon as the gardener decides on the type of garden lawn, he can already start sowing the grass mixture. But it should be taken into account that even best material for planting will not be able to show successful results without proper preparation of the site for sowing the lawn. This moment is the key on the way to beautiful and well-groomed area planted with green grass.

Site preparation

Here are some rules and guidelines for preparing the site for sowing the lawn, as well as preparation for laying a rolled type of lawn.

First of all, you need to remove absolutely all debris from the site, remove the roots of trees and stumps, as well as all the root systems of shrubs. The remains of trees and bushes left in the soil can provoke the appearance of grebes in a grassy area.

It is necessary to remove the top sod layer of soil using a conventional shovel or a special machine. The method with a shovel will require skill and physical strength from the gardener. This is not as easy as it might seem at first glance. Cutting the sod layer is a faster and less energy-intensive method. Yes, and in this way you can better prepare the soil.

If there are a lot of weeds on the site, then it is imperative to use herbicides, for example, Roundup. After applying the drug, dead plants should be completely removed. It should be borne in mind that plants such as dandelion or clover have a developed root system, and even with manual weeding, the remaining part of the rhizome will eventually grow and sprout sooner or later.

Lot leveling

This is an important milestone on the way to successful landing lawn. The area must be level as much as possible. When leveling the ground, specialists in planting an English lawn even use building level. This is justified, because this is the only way to get a perfect lawn surface as a result.

Terrain planning should be done only in dry and clear weather. At the same time, the slope can not be removed, its presence will even help drain on rainy days excess water. But even such a slope should have a perfectly even relief.

Holes and bumps in the ground can be leveled in two ways:

• remove the layer of soil from the bumps and move it to the recesses and pits,
• fill the lowlands with fertile soil taken from other sites.

If there is no fertile soil, then it may well be replaced by a purchased soil mixture or peat soil. If the soil in the area is clayey and heavy, then in order to make it more permeable to water and air, you need to mix it with river sand.

Ideal soil parameters for growing lawn grass, per 100 grams of soil:

• acidity 5.5-6.5 pH;
• humus - 2.5 - 3.5%;
• nitrogen and nitrogen compounds - 10 milligrams;
• phosphorus - 15-25 milligrams;
• potassium: 20-30 milligrams;
• copper and zinc.

Drainage

If necessary, the soil must be present drainage layer. This is an optional step, but necessary in some cases.

Any instruction for planting a lawn says that you need to properly arrange drainage. If the place of sowing is not flooded and not subject to spring floods, then in this case the usual digging and fertilization will be sufficient. In other cases, it is necessary to create a drainage system. This process must be combined with leveling the ground.

If the soil on the site is often flooded with water or it stands on it, then in this case it is simply impossible to do without drainage.

When leveling the terrain of the site, you need lay the removed layer of soil on top of the drainage laid in two layers. The bottom layer consists of coarse gravel, and the top layer consists of sand or small gravel. So, a three-layer base will appear at the landing site of the green carpet. It looks something like this:

• the upper 15-20 centimeters of the layer - fertile soil,
• below is 15 centimeters of sand or gravel,
• further 15 centimeters of gravel.

In addition, each layer must be carefully compacted.

The type of drainage directly depends on the size of the site, location ground water and other factors that need to be discussed separately.

There are times when the lawn is located near the foundation, then you need to lay French drainage, which can be done by hand. This is especially true in small areas.

Soil treatment and final cleaning

In a small area, soil can be cultivated with a shovel or fork. You need to dig the earth 20 centimeters deep. If the humus layer is thin, then the depth may be less. In this case, it is imperative to feed the soil with organic fertilizers and add river sand to it. Lawn grass does not like depleted soil and simply will not grow on it.

Lumps of earth must be broken, otherwise the soil will settle unevenly and this will not allow you to properly level the relief of the site. You can break up lumps with a rake, shovel or pitchfork. During this, it is necessary to simultaneously clear the earth of stones, debris, weeds, as well as the remains of plant rhizomes.

If the area for planting is large, then it is best to use a motor cultivator.

If sowing is planned in the spring, then it is recommended to prepare the site in the fall. Then earthen clods can be left until the very sowing period. This will improve drainage. It is necessary to level and break lumps before direct landing.

Before proceeding with tamping, and this is the next stage in preparing the site, you need to drive stakes around the entire perimeter and pull a rope over them. Next, you need to ideally adjust the level of the rope, the straight line of which should be 180 °. For accuracy, you can use the building level.

Rammer

Soil compaction This is a very important step in site preparation. With the help of it, possible voids are removed from the thickness of the soil and thereby the unevenness of the relief of the green carpet is prevented.

You can compact the soil both with your feet and with a special roller. As a skating rink, any smooth rounded object with a radius of at least twenty centimeters is perfect. For example, it could be metal pipe large diameter.

It is necessary to tamp the soil only in dry and clear weather. After compacting the soil with your feet, you need to remove the traces of shoes with a rake.

Needed during the whole process control the level, and if it seems that there is an unevenness somewhere, then you need to fix it right away. To do this, you can add a layer of soil or remove it.

Plot fallow

Many people ignore and skip this stage, because it takes a lot of physical strength and time to complete it. But it has a number of advantages.

Fallow aging rids the soil of roots and weed seeds. This stage is obligatory for the sowing lawn; parrying can be omitted when laying the rolled lawn.

You need to steam the plot for two months. The method consists in the constant removal of weeds and treatment with preparations - herbicides.

Currently, green manure sowing is used instead of fallowing. They are sown on the site one and a half months before planting the lawn, and before planting, the plot with plants is plowed up. It has been proven that this has a beneficial effect on the soil and enriches it.

Pre-sowing preparation

One week before the expected sowing scatter mineral fertilizers on the site and close them with a rake to a depth of five centimeters.

When loosening the soil, clods of earth should be no larger than the size of a grain of wheat.

Before sowing grass, you need to choose the most favorable day in terms of weather. Should be clear and dry. Upper layer soil should ideally be dry and the bottom moist.

Spring sowing is best done in April - June. When sowing in summer, abundant watering will be required, since lawn grass is very demanding on moisture and can dry out.

How to sow lawn grass in the spring on your site?

So, now let's talk about direct sowing. The grass mixture has already been bought and now it remains to proceed to the most important thing.

Getting Started:

First watering

Lawn grass sprouts, as a rule, 7-20 days after sowing. If the weather is not rainy, then the lawn should be watered regularly. But this must be done with extreme caution, a watering can with a spray or a special lawn installation that sprays water jets.

As soon as the green carpet grows to 10 centimeters, it's time for a haircut.

Conclusion

We figured out how to properly plant lawn grass in the spring on your territory. It is worth saying that if you follow all the recommendations for preparing the site for sowing lawn grass, as well as the rules for planting and care, then it is quite possible to become the owner of an ideal lawn cover on the site, which will be a highlight and decoration of the territory.