Ergonomics barbershop. Economy class hairdresser

A guide to opening an economy class hairdressing salon, where to start, the required equipment with an indication of the cost of the 1st workplace, the necessary staff and much more.

A hairdressing salon as a type of business has a number of undeniable advantages: it does not require large investments, is not afraid of competition, is not subject to sharp fluctuations, does not require licensing and the collection of a large number of permits, and is quite profitable.

How to start opening a barbershop?

First of all, it is necessary to determine the scale and format of the future enterprise:

• small establishment economy class providing low-cost hairdressing services to the population. Such institutions are designed for 1-2 working chairs and are usually located in residential areas of cities.
• Salon, where the range of services provided is much wider, as well as cosmetic procedures and nail services. They work in a higher price category.
• Elite, different high level service, an individual approach to the client, the presence of highly qualified craftsmen, incl. stylists and image makers. Such establishments are usually located on the central streets of the city, providing visits to customers with incomes above average.

It is worth noting that despite the fact that the potential income of prestigious hairdressing salons is quite high, they do not always have the opportunity to remain profitable (including due to expensive rent), and under certain economic conditions and market conditions and may not be in demand at all.

According to experienced specialists, it is the creation of an economy class hairdressing salon that is the most viable business project and the most reliable object for investment.

Define the concept

A business project begins with setting a goal, which is to open an economy class establishment for 2-3 places, providing the following services:

• haircuts - simple, model;
• creation of styling and hairstyles;
• implementation of hair care procedures;
• hair coloring;
• hair curling;
• shaving.

At the beginning of the activity, such a basic range of services will be enough. Gradually, as it develops, it can be significantly expanded.

Registering a business

In the general case, when opening a hairdressing salon, you can register it as an individual entrepreneur or as legal entity in the form of a limited liability company.

For a number of reasons, the most optimal variant of the legal form in this case is an individual entrepreneur. Why?

• First, potential consumers of services - individuals.
• Secondly, with approximately the same level of capabilities for LLCs and individual entrepreneurs, the degree of responsibility for the actions of an LLC is significantly higher.
• Thirdly, the registration of an LLC is impossible without a minimum authorized capital, drafting constituent documents, the presence of the necessary attributes - a legal address, current account, round seal, etc.
• And, finally, the IP has a fairly easy accounting and not high taxes.

In the event that several people decided to combine their efforts and finances to open a hairdressing salon, then the most suitable form would be an LLC.

As for OKVED codes, the following will suit you:

• 93.02 - “Provision of services by hairdressers and beauty salons” - this group includes: washing hair, cutting and trimming, styling, touching up and coloring, straightening and curling hair, trimming beards, shaving, cosmetic facial massage, make-up, pedicure, manicure, etc. .
• 52.33 - "Retail sale of cosmetics and perfumery products" and 52.13 - "Other retail in non-specialized stores”, if the hairdresser plans to sell cosmetic products, skin and hair care products.
• 85.14 - “Other health protection activities” and 93.04 - “Physical and recreational activities” - are suitable for business expansion and include activities to improve the physical condition of a person and ensure comfort (tanning salons, baths, saunas, weight loss and weight loss procedures , massage rooms, etc.)

Features of taxation

It is worth noting the changes in tax legislation that entered into force on January 1, 2013 and related to the provision of hairdressing services to the population individual entrepreneurs. From this date, they can voluntarily apply one of the following taxation systems: UTII, USN, and also switch to the PSN patent system (letter of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated 01.25.13 No. 03-11-11 / 31).

In general, taxation in the form of UTII is more profitable for hairdressing salons. However, if the estimated annual income is more than 900,000 rubles per year, it is more expedient to purchase a patent, the cost of which is calculated by the formula: Estimated annual income from a hairdresser * 6%.

Thus, for Moscow, the cost of an annual patent for hairdressing services will be equal to 54,000 rubles (Law of the City of Moscow of October 31, 2012 N 53 “On the patent system of taxation”).

It should be noted that the PSN can be used exclusively by individual entrepreneurs, while average population employees in the tax period should not exceed 15 people.

Required Permissions

A hairdressing license is not required to operate. However, you will need a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion for public utilities.

• According to the current legislation (Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 16, 2009 N 584), before the start of hairdressing activities, it is necessary to submit a notice of the start of entrepreneurial activity to Rospotrebnadzor.
• Equipment, premises, conditions of the hairdressing salon must comply with the requirements of SanPiN 2.1.2.2631-10. This is also monitored by Rospotrebnadzor.
• The premises of the barbershop must comply with all established standards of fire supervision.
• Availability required medical books at the hairdressers.

It is also worth noting that it is advisable for the owners of a new hairdressing salon to undergo a voluntary certification procedure, which will confirm the safety of the services provided, their compliance with all norms and standards.

Requirements for a barbershop

The choice of the location of the institution must be approached very thoroughly, because it directly depends on how much income the hairdresser brings. Optimal location to open an economy class institution - sleeping areas. When choosing a room, you should pay attention to the availability of utility and electrical networks, to its compliance with the requirements of fire supervision and SES.

The footage of the room is selected at the rate of 6-7 m2 per workplace. In addition, it is worth providing a waiting area, a bathroom and a small area for staff. Thus, 40 sq.m. will be enough to accommodate an economy class hairdresser. - an area comparable to the size one-room apartment. However, it should be borne in mind that it is impossible to place a hairdressing salon in residential apartments, with the exception of cases when they are transferred to non-residential stock.

When creating a technological project, it is worth calculating and planning all the necessary zones. On its basis, a project of engineering communications (electricity, water, sewerage, ventilation) is formed. And, in conclusion, they draw up a design project.

As a rule, the selected premises will have to be renovated. At the same time, one should carefully approach the choice of a construction company and pay close attention to the clauses of the contract for the implementation repair work.

Required equipment

Equipment for a small hairdressing salon does not require very much, but do not forget - it must be of high quality. You should choose professional equipment designed for salons: household will fail, because it is not designed for significant loads.

For work you will need:

• Equipment and appliances: hair dryers, dryers, clippers, chairs with hydraulic mechanism (according to the number of jobs), one sink equipped with a chair.
• Tools: combs, scissors, clips, curlers, razors.
• Interior items and furniture: cabinets, bedside tables, mirrors, sofa, Coffee table, armchairs or several chairs for the waiting area, a hanger, a table for a computer.
• Textile products- towels, capes, napkins, uniforms or overalls.
• Cosmetics and consumables.
• A computer.

Specialized companies providing services of a complete set of salons can help you choose hairdressing equipment. In addition, there are quite a few online stores where you can independently choose everything you need for your hairdressing salon - from equipment and furniture to professional cosmetics.

Check out the suppliers of equipment for beauty salons and hairdressing salons.

How much does the organization of one workplace cost?

Let's calculate the cost of a hairdresser's workplace using the example of a popular equipment supplier Image Inventor LLC:

	Name	Qty.	Price
	Sink "LENA" Frame: metal. dimensions(LxWxH, mm): 1200x730x940	1	11895 rub.
	Trolley 07-VIP67 Overall dimensions (LxWxH, mm): 370x310x860.	1	3100 rub.
	Hairdressing chair "Alex" pneumatic Overall dimensions (LxW, mm): 600x580. lifting mechanism: pneumatic. Base: five-arm chrome.	1	5700 rub.
	Dressing table "Sapphire" Overall dimensions (HxWxD): 1740x660x300 mm.	1	3050 rub.
	hairdressing tools	1	8000 rub.
Total:			31745 rubles

If we add related hairdressing products to this list, such as bowls, brushes, gloves, curlers, clips, brushes, rubber bands, etc., it turns out that the minimum cost of equipment for one hairdressing place is about 40,000 rubles.

Consumables (paints, shampoos, balms, etc.) are bought, as a rule, for 3 months of use. These costs are estimated at about 20,000 rubles.

In total, investments of about 60,000 rubles are required for the equipment of one workplace.

Personnel Requirements

For an economy class hairdresser you will need:

1. administrator,
2. 3-4 masters working on a floating schedule,
3. accountant (part-time or outsourced).

A universal way to find good master does not exist. You can prefer young professionals or opt for more experienced ones, while it should be borne in mind that the latter will most likely cost more. You can search for employees by ads, via the Internet and by recommendations. Undoubtedly, good choice specialists are an important component in deciding how to attract customers.

The salary of a master hairdresser is usually set at the rate of 20-40% of the proceeds. It is necessary to formalize the employment relationship with employees and remember that all employees in the hairdresser must have sanitary books.

It is also worth considering next feature business: regular customers, as a rule, want to be served by a certain master, therefore, in the event of a specialist being fired, the salon is likely to lose its clients as well.

Franchise on the subject:"The strands are in order" public hairdressing salon, investment 0.5 million rubles, payback 7 months.

When visiting a beauty salon, the first thing customers pay attention to is the interior, in which all the little things must be thought out. The visitor may not understand the characteristics of electrical appliances and tools, but the comfort of the chair, the quality of the mirror and the design of the shelves will definitely be appreciated. That is why the workplace of a hairdresser should be as comfortable, functional and stylish as possible. When choosing this special equipment, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the work of the master and the list of services that he provides.

In most beauty salons, several hairdressers work, and to create a harmonious interior, their workplaces are equipped almost the same. To a greater extent, this applies to mirrors, tables and chairs for clients. You can buy a hairdresser's workplace in a set or choose different components yourself.

How to properly equip the workplace of a hairdresser?

To ensure the comfortable work of a hairdresser, the most functional furniture with various drawers, shelves, stands is required. This is due to the fact that in the process of work the wizard uses a lot of different instruments, appliances, cosmetic products for hair care, accessories, combs and all this needs to be placed somewhere. Because of this, the workplace of the master hairdresser is often equipped with additional cabinets and mobile carts.

When choosing a workplace with different components, it is important to consider that it performs the following functions:

• Helps the hairdresser to control the process of working on a hairstyle from different angles;
• Provides the client with the opportunity to feel comfortable during the procedures;
• Holds all items needed for work;
• Emphasizes the style of the room.

Furniture for beauty salons is characterized by increased resistance to disinfectants. For its production, MADison uses materials of exceptionally high quality, with increased water-repellent characteristics. The range of items is so large that every owner of a beauty salon can easily find a suitable workplace for a hairdresser at an affordable price. The cost of the kits depends on the complexity of the designs and the number of components.

Mirror for the workplace of the hairdresser

It is difficult to imagine the workplace of a hairdresser without a mirror, because it is the most important and necessary element. When choosing a mirror for a beauty salon, first of all, you need to pay attention to the mirror surface. It should be perfectly flat and display the image as accurately as possible, without the slightest distortion. With the help of a well-chosen mirror, you can visually expand the room, emphasize the interior design.

The mirror of the workplace of the hairdresser can have different design. Models with additional shelves and drawers are very popular, where you can place the necessary accessories and working tools. For added comfort and improved lighting, you should pay attention to backlit products. By choosing such a hairdressing mirror, you can emphasize the design of the room with a stylish and practical item.

The workplace of a hairdresser is the visiting card of any beauty salon. Modern style thoughtfulness of all details create a comfortable environment. A client of a beauty salon may not consider the prestige of the brand of an electrical appliance or tool, but the comfort of the chairs, the quality of the mirrors and the cozy atmosphere will always be appreciated. The workplace of a hairdresser should be as convenient as possible for both the master and the visitor. When choosing the necessary equipment, the specifics of the work of a specialist and the services provided by him are taken into account. We figure out what to look for when organizing the workplace of a hairdresser.

Organization of the workplace of a hairdresser

When planning the organization of workplaces for a beauty salon, the owner must know exactly what list of services will be provided to customers. Having decided on it, it is necessary to draw up full list everything you need: equipment, tools, accessories, etc.

Download important documents for equipping and organizing the workplace of the master hairdresser.

You can control the work of the hairdresser online. You can also keep a record of all consumable hairdressing tools, Supplies and track the flow of customers. All this can be done in Arnika - a program for managing a beauty salon.

Try Arnica

Proper organization of the workplace of the master hairdresser will help you quickly acquire exactly what you need. We describe what important criteria its arrangement must be taken into account.

Hairdresser workplace lighting

An important point is the purchase of high-quality LEDs that would fully illuminate the entire hall. In the workplace of a hairdresser, lighting is one of the main components of comfort. Impossible to do great haircut, styling or curling in poor light. Good lighting ensures that the client will be satisfied with their appearance.

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Many master hairdressers like daylight. Therefore, it is better to choose such a room for a beauty salon so that the sun enters the windows as much as possible. It is desirable that the window openings are sufficiently voluminous. Mirrors reflect daylight well, use for interior models big size. But in rainy autumn and snowy winter, the natural light entering the windows is not enough to illuminate the whole hall. Need to pick up good lamps and high quality LED bulbs.

ADVICE
Natural lighting is always the preferred option. The coefficient of natural light (KEO) for rooms with particularly precise work should be at least 1.5%, in hairdressing salons - at least 1%. The optimal solution is to working area near a source of daylight, and use large mirrors. In the afternoon, you will have to resort to artificial light. Incorrect lighting will affect not only the result of work, but also affect the health of employees. Use two or three lamps to illuminate one workplace. Dim light can distort the shape and color, and then the result will be unsatisfactory.

And yet, counting on attracting a significant flow of customers, the best choice would be artificial lighting. Give preference to bright light, but remember that it should be diffused - this is less harmful to the eyes. Professionals are sure that two or three lamps are enough for optimal performance. The task of the owner of a beauty salon is to provide uniform illumination of the workplace of the hairdresser and enable him to perform his work professionally and efficiently.

THE EXPERT SAYS

About company. INKO - complex engineering and construction solutions.

Lighting the workplace of a hairdresser is extremely important for hairdressers and beauty salons. There are a number of rules, adhering to which, you can create favorable conditions for both the client and the employee. For a client, well-designed lighting of a hairdresser's workplace is important in order to see the result of his haircut or coloring as real as possible - the way he will see it outside the doors of a beauty salon. For the master, well-created lighting will allow you to provide your service with high quality, and also not get tired due to improperly selected light.

Illumination of the hairdresser's workplace suggests that the illumination level should be at least 500 lux (illuminance is a luminous value equal to the ratio of the light flux falling on a small surface area to its area). If the illumination is less, the master may not distinguish the nuances of the haircut or choose the wrong paint. In low light, the eyes of the master get tired faster, which also affects the quality of his work. However, the light should not be more than 500 lux for the same reasons.

The light in the barbershop should be in the daytime spectrum - similar to the light at noon in sunny weather. This spectrum is considered natural. There are three spectrums - cold, warm and day. The warm spectrum can be observed at sunset, when the sun shines with a yellow-orange light. This spectrum softens and yellows the surface, which should not be allowed in beauty salons. The cold spectrum is in principle not applicable in living quarters in working areas.

The lamp should not flicker, this effect also greatly affects the fatigue of a specialist, and hence his result. To avoid flickering, LED lamps can be used to illuminate the hairdresser's workplace. Lamps should be quiet, not buzz.

The color rendering index of the luminaire must be at least CRI 90. (The color rendering index is a parameter that characterizes the level of compliance of the natural color of the body with the visible color of this body when illuminated by its light source.) The lower this index, the worse the color rendering properties. The comfortable range for human vision is CRI 80-100. In sunlight, this parameter is CRI 100.

In addition, for the correct lighting of the workplace of the hairdresser, the lamps must be correctly installed. It is unacceptable to get direct light into the eyes of a specialist and a client. Also make sure that the lighting does not give shadows and glare.

Temperature regime at the workplace of a hairdresser

The comfort and coziness of the beauty salon environment directly depend on temperature regime in room. Strong stuffiness, heat or cold will not allow the master to fully complete his work, and the uncomfortable state will not allow the client to adequately appreciate the work of the master. Therefore, it is worth considering in advance the placement of an air conditioner, batteries or heaters, so as not to subsequently interrupt the work of a beauty salon for their installation. Indoors, + 22Сo is considered the optimal temperature, it is this mode that is most comfortable for everyone.

FACT
Air conditioning contributes to its purification from impurities contained in varnishes and various chemicals that are used by the master in the process of work.

It is also necessary to think about the ventilation system - no chemicals or their vapors should accumulate in the hall. There are many modern devices that save space from harmful substances and providing a comfortable environment.

Equipment of the workplace of the hairdresser with furniture

Furniture for the workplace of a hairdresser should be functional and as comfortable as possible for both the master and the client. Minimum set: table, chair and mirror. The issue of choosing furniture for the workplace of a hairdresser is quite difficult and requires more detailed consideration. We will return to it a little later.

The area and dimensions of the workplace of the hairdresser

When equipping the premises, follow all the necessary standards provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation, in particular, SanPiN 2.1.2.1199-03 “Hairdressing. Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for arrangement, equipment and maintenance” of March 05, 2003 (as amended on April 25, 2007). According to these requirements, any barbershop should have a separate entrance and an isolated ventilation system. It is also necessary to have cold and hot water supply, as well as a drainage system. In the absence of centralized hot water supply, it is permissible to use storage water heater. Usage instantaneous water heater possible only with seasonal shutdown of hot water.

The main dimensions and area of ​​​​the workplace of a hairdresser are approved by law. When planning the placement of several workplaces of hairdressers, it should be remembered that the allowable distance between them is at least 1.8 m, and to the wall - at least 0.7 m. five meters apart.

Provide every three barber stations with at least one washbasin. If there are four workplaces, there must be at least two sinks.

The ceiling height in the hall is at least 2.7 meters.

• Tools for the hairdresser: a guide from purchase to disinfection

Step-by-step equipment of the workplace of a hairdresser with furniture

When choosing furniture and equipment for the workplace of a hairdresser, you should not focus on cost and design. Priority parameters should be functionality, convenience and comfort. Professional haircut, styling, hair coloring take from half an hour to three, and the master serves far more than one client a day. Therefore, furniture is required to be comfortable for both the client and the master. The hairdresser should have everything at hand - he should not reach for tools or run and take them in cabinets. A tired master who has an uncomfortable workplace can accidentally injure himself and the client. Visitors to the beauty salon should also enjoy the service provided, and not suffer in an uncomfortable chair.

We understand what the workplace of a hairdresser consists of, consider necessary equipment for the workplace of a hairdresser, and what points you should definitely pay attention to. Preparation of the workplace begins with the choice of a mirror.

Mirror

This is the most important piece of furniture for any barbershop or beauty salon. It is during a haircut or styling that visitors look at themselves in the mirror for the longest time, while at the same time watching the work of a professional.

Therefore, his choice for the equipment of the workplace of a hairdresser must be approached with all responsibility.

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So, first - the mirror should be large. The second is quality. Framed or unframed, carved or smooth, regular or curly - this is a matter of taste for the owner of a beauty salon. The main thing is that the mirror should be free of irregularities, distortions and other defects.

The design is best matched to the style of the entire room. Fantasy frames, original shapes - everything should harmoniously fit into the interior of a beauty salon. The workplace of a hairdresser in the style of a star's dressing room looks great.

Having completed a model haircut or styling, the master is obliged to offer the client to look at the rear view. For the convenience of the display, it is necessary to have a second mirror, smaller in size and easy to move.

Furniture

Most often, when describing the workplace of a hairdresser, we imagine a dressing table with a large mirror, a large comfortable chair, various racks and shelves. Any professional who seeks to improve his skills needs in large numbers cosmetics, preparations and accessories intended for work.

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When planning a hairdresser's workplace, give preference to modular furniture. Its advantage is that you can pick up any combination and choose only what is needed, for example, a small cabinet and a table. Putting a table directly under the mirror, hang a long shelf above it for tools and hair care products.

ADVICE
A bedside table for working tools should be chosen compact and easy to use so that everything you need is always at hand. Each master decides for himself how to store his accessories, it is only important to follow the rule that the table should not be cluttered by the arrival of a new client.

Many hairdressers consider it optimal to have a table with drawers and shelves, complemented by a narrow rack. This allows you to organize the space so that it is convenient to work for a long time and at the same time have everything you need at hand, arranging items according to the frequency of their use.

Armchairs should be placed so that the light falls on the client, and not on the mirror located opposite; between adjacent chairs, the established distance must be maintained and the master could freely bypass the chair.

In addition to the standard set of furniture for arranging the workplace of a hairdresser, you can also purchase modern additions. In particular, a special trolley, made in the form of a lightweight bedside table with a large number of compartments and drawers, is considered extremely convenient. It is easy to move and put in a convenient place without any effort.

Super comfortable client chair

Hair cutting, styling or coloring procedures can take quite a long time. In order for the client to be satisfied with the service and recommend the master to his friends and acquaintances (thereby expanding the client base of the salon), it is necessary to create all conditions so that he does not experience discomfort during a visit to the hairdresser. First of all, you need to take care of the chair for the visitor - it should be comfortable not only for him, but also for the master to do the work. The modern market offers many options for such chairs. Choose one that is adjustable in seat height and backrest, has a swivel seat, armrests, and wheels on the legs.

High-end chairs also have a built-in footrest.

A successful purchase will be a chair for the master - small size, without armrests and on wheels.

Wash basin

Almost any type of hairdressing requires washing your hair. Both haircut and styling, and especially hair coloring or perming of curls, are impossible without a sink for washing your hair.

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For every three barber jobs, at least one of these sinks is required, but it's best if each barber has their own. This is convenient for both the client and the master.

ADVICE
It is worth using sinks with a built-in chair. Or, if this is not possible, place the sink near the workplace.

When choosing a sink for a hairdresser's workplace, be sure to pay attention to options with a large diameter and a curly notch. It's great if a shower is included, it makes it easier to rinse thick hair.

Important little things

When visiting a beauty salon or hairdresser, it is important for clients to take care of their personal belongings. Many would like to put a handbag nearby and hang outerwear so that they can be seen during the procedures. Placing a hanger directly near the workplace of the hairdresser is possible if there is no wardrobe in the salon. If it exists, it is not practical to do so.

Please note that all clients are pleased when the master demonstrates a sterilized instrument or uses a disposable consumable. It makes sense for each master to purchase his own device for sterilization.

Focusing on cleanliness and order in the workplace of a hairdresser, purchase furniture and equipment made of plastic and leatherette. Such furniture is better than others cleaned of dirt, hair and cosmetics, and the master will be able to quickly put things in order in front of each new client, without spending much effort.

Do not forget about various organizers, bottles for cosmetics and consumables. The orderliness of trifles makes a favorable impression on clients and makes the work of the master convenient and fast. When equipping a hairdresser's workplace, price is not the most important criterion.

• Furniture for hairdressers and beauty salons: how to choose

What requirements should the workplace of a hairdresser meet?

During the working day, the hairdresser should perform only those functions for which he has been trained and instructed in safety and labor protection. The owner of a beauty salon is obliged to allow trained and instructed workers to work.

Let's figure out what requirements the workplace of a hairdresser should meet. It must be kept absolutely clean and tidy. The master monitors the timely cleaning of cut hair, debris, spilled funds, etc. The passages between the equipment and the approaches to the circuit breakers and escape routes should be completely free.

The staff of a beauty salon or a hairdresser must strictly follow the safety rules. Cutting tools should be stored in cases, scissors should only be transferred closed. It is forbidden to catch on the fly fallen cutting objects.

The master working with the components of hair dyes, hair perm, disinfectant solutions, etc., must wear protective gloves for hands.

The master working with an electric hair clipper, in order to avoid overheating, must turn off the machine after 30 minutes of continuous operation.

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When replacing the blades of an electric razor, the master must turn off its electric motor.

It is forbidden to turn on or off any electrical appliances with wet hands, cut wet hair with an electric machine or electric razor.

The workplace of a hairdresser doing perm hair must be equipped with a high-quality hood. The master must work in rubber gloves.

In the event of a breakdown of equipment or an electrical appliance, the master immediately stops work, cuts off the supply of water and electricity to the appliance and reports to the manager about what happened and the measures taken.

In case of contamination of the workplace of the hairdresser with spilled hair products, the master is obliged to stop work and remove the contamination.

At the end of the working day, the master disconnects all appliances from the mains, treats all tools with a disinfectant solution and puts them in a place of permanent storage. It is also necessary to wash, dry and put away various accessories, including curlers, clips, combs, etc.

The disinfectant solution used to disinfect and treat instruments and accessories must be stored in a designated area. The container containing it must be tightly closed with a lid and marked with the name, concentration and date of preparation.

• Disinfection of hairdressing tools: rules, means, methods

Occupational safety of the hairdresser at the workplace

Each head of a beauty salon or hairdresser, based on the individual characteristics of the work, must develop and adopt instructions containing safety and labor protection requirements. This document is handed over for review to each employee against signature. All personnel of the beauty salon are obliged to strictly and clearly comply with all its points.

The topic of labor protection is inextricably linked with safety. While in the workplace, hairdressers often face many health and safety issues. Even the most experienced professionals are not immune to injury caused by haste or lack of time.

ADVICE
If, when combing, the master paid attention to any signs of disease, the service stops. The reason is indicated to the guest in the most correct form. If everything is in order and the client is ready, then they cover him with a hairdresser's negligee and begin to wash his hair. If the visitor requested coloring, the skin is also tested for allergic reactions, everything necessary is prepared (dyes, restorative and medicinal preparations).

All employees of a beauty salon or hairdressing salon, as well as the head, must strictly follow the safety rules. This will help prevent injury during operation and avoid accidents. Particular attention should be paid to fire safety issues. The workplace of the hairdresser is often equipped with flammable products, so the presence of fire extinguishers in the salon is mandatory, which are essential in the event of a fire and help to avoid serious consequences.

The second most important is electrical safety. When using electrical appliances (hairdryer, curling iron, dryer, etc.), malfunctions may occur, so try to purchase only high-quality products. modern system electrical protection. This will help you avoid problems when working with electrical equipment.

IMPORTANT
Ergonomics of the workplace of a hairdresser is one of the directions for organizing an effective workflow. The convenience and quality of furniture, compliance with labor protection requirements, compliance with safety regulations - all this together adapts the workplace to the person. The ergonomics of the hairdresser's workplace implies safe, comfortable and highly efficient work of the employee.

Compliance with safety regulations is mandatory for any employee. This is what reduces the possibility of risky situations to zero and minimizes the consequences if they occur.

• Disinfection and sterilization: the rules you need to know by heart

Hygiene in the workplace of a hairdresser

The workplace of the hairdresser must be equipped and taking into account sanitary and hygienic standards. Strict adherence to these rules and norms serves to prevent the emergence and spread of a number of diseases. Sanitation requirements should be known to all employees of a beauty salon or hairdresser, especially cleaners. Sanitary requirements to the workplace of a hairdresser are provided by law.

You can thoroughly clean the hall and all the premises of the beauty salon before the start of its work or at the end. Regular cleaning is carried out throughout the working day. One day a month is necessarily appointed sanitary with general cleaning of the premises: washing windows, doors, panels, specialists in disinfection and deratization are involved.

Sanitary treatment of the premises is carried out using disinfectant solutions. Cleaners must know how to prepare them. A 10% solution of bleach is preliminarily prepared by dissolving one kilogram of lime in 10 liters of water. This mixture is aged for 24 hours in a tightly closed container in a dark place and is used to prepare a 0.2% solution by diluting 200 grams of bleach in a bucket of water. You can also use a mixture of chloramine 1%. A solution of bleach does not lose its properties within five days, and chloramine - 15 days.

When training staff on the process of disinfecting a room, consider discussing the following rules.

1. Each visitor should see how the master washes his hands with soap, disinfects the instrument, takes it out of a special box or uses a disposable one. The master must have at least two sets of tools, one of which is in operation, and the second is being disinfected. Scissors, razors and other cutting objects are disinfected by immersion in alcohol with a strength of at least 70 degrees for 15 minutes.
2. Metal combs, hair clippers, etc. are disinfected by burning with the flame of an alcohol burner.
3. Plastic tool: combs or brushes are cleaned of hair, washed with warm soapy water and immersed in 0.5% chloramine. This solution is stored in plastic containers with a tightly closed lid for no more than five days.
4. The shaving tool is cleaned, washed under running hot water with soap (soda) or scalded with boiling water.
5. cutting part electric machine after the haircut is boiled, the plastic parts are wiped with 0.5% chloramine.

One workplace of a barber specializing in men's haircuts must have 60 razor brushes in stock. They can only be used after autoclave. Such brushes are disinfected in special laboratories, where they are packed in paper bags that are opened immediately before use. Secondary use of brushes without disinfection is strictly prohibited.

To prepare shaving foam or a special solution for manicure, soap powder or cream is used, packaged in tight tubes. When preparing from a bar of soap, there is a risk of infection. Soap foam from the razor is removed with a packing bag from the brush.

Spraying toilet water or cologne is done with a pear sprayer. Do not spray or wet the razor belt with your mouth.

Dusting of the face is carried out with a cotton swab, individual for each client. The workplace of the hairdresser should be equipped with a special plastic or metal can for storing cotton wool (only sterile can be used).

It is forbidden to shake the hair off the client's neck with a razor brush or blow the hair off the client's face or neck.

The rest of the hair that ended up on the floor after the haircut is collected in a scoop near the chair and folded into a paper bag or bucket with a tight lid. The cut hair is burned.

In the online store site you can buy a workplace for hairdressers. Our catalog contains offers from different price segments. We pay special attention to quality control, so all products presented on the site have the necessary certificates. If you need help choosing or would like to clarify the cost of delivery to your city, please contact the store manager. Use the electronic feedback form: leave your question on the site, and we will answer it as soon as possible.

Which hairdressing mirror and table to choose?

We offer you several options for organizing your workspace:

• budget models. The most economical option is a hairdressing mirror with a small shelf for storing tools. It costs less than a mirror with a table and drawers. Its price starts from 5300 rubles. This option is convenient if your salon or hairdresser has a separate place for storing hair dryers, curling irons, combs and other improvised tools;
• designer mirrors. Differ from the previous version unusual style. Are completed with the shelf for storage of varnishes, waxes and other expendables. In our catalog you can choose a stylish hairdressing mirror for any interior;
• workplace with storage compartments. The hairdressing table with a mirror and a curbstone is convenient in work. On the countertop and shelves, as well as in drawers, there is a place for tools and consumables. In some models, the shelves "hide" behind the mirror - this saves space. The price of hairdressing tables with cabinets starts from 10,500 rubles.

When choosing a hairdressing table, rely on your own needs and financial capabilities. If your salon has enough cabinets and showcases for storing products, you can purchase a budget mirror. In the case when you need a full-fledged workplace for the master, opt for a table with storage sections.

How to buy a hairdressing mirror and table?

1. Decide on the price range and characteristics of the model.
2. Select suitable option on your own or use the help of a manager.
3. Add the order to the "Cart".
4. Make a purchase - leave your contact details.
5. Wait for a call from a specialist.

Occupational safety instructions for a hairdresser are essentially a template that reflects all issues related to labor protection before starting work, during work, after work, and labor protection requirements when emergency situations. Depending on the types of work, the head of the beauty salon can adjust this instruction and make it for himself.

What kind factors of production need to take into account:

Moving parts of power tools;

Increased air temperature due to the operation of thermal appliances, hair dryers, dryers;

Increased air mobility;

Increased voltage value in the electrical circuit;

Insufficient illumination of the working area;

Sharp edges of the cutting tool;

Tension of the hands and fingers;

Prolonged static physical overload (“standing” position);

Chemical factors (chlorine, ozone, synthetic detergents, etc.).

In accordance with the current legislation, the hairdresser is given special clothes and other means. personal protection, which he is obliged to use correctly during work. It should also be remembered that in any situation that threatens life, the hairdresser must immediately notify his supervisor.

Before starting work, the hairdresser must check the sufficiency of illumination of the workplace, the serviceability of power tools, electric plugs and sockets, the availability and reliability of grounding connections. It will help to deal with the details of preparing for the SOUT.

Requirements for the workplace of a hairdresser are individual for each beauty salon.

Occupational safety requirements for a hairdresser should be reflected in the relevant instructions, which are developed in each beauty salon, taking into account individual characteristics work. The head of the beauty salon is obliged to develop this document and to acquaint under the signature of all hairdressers of the salon, and each hairdresser, in turn, is obliged to comply with all points of the labor protection instructions.

Basic requirements for the organization of the workplace and the work of a hairdresser:

• The hairdresser during work is obliged to perform only those functions in which he is trained, for which he received instructions on labor protection. Work must not be assigned to untrained and uninstructed workers.
• The hairdresser must keep the workplace clean, remove cut hair, spilled liquids in a timely manner, do not block the passages between chairs, sinks, dryers, switches, escape routes and other passages with excess furniture, excess stocks of clean linen, mobile tables, and other items.
• Scissors must be stored only in a case, carried and handed over to another worker in a closed form, rings first. Do not catch falling scissors on the fly. Do not walk around the room with open scissors.
• Use hand protection when mixing dye components, dyeing clients' hair, preparing disinfectant solutions, and disinfecting instruments.
• The electric hair clipper should be switched off approximately every 30 minutes to prevent overheating.
• Shaver blades should be replaced with the motor turned off.
• Do not cut wet hair with an electric razor, do not turn on or off the hair clipper, hair dryer, dryer, electric razor, climazon, electric water heater, other devices and power tools powered by the mains with wet hands.
• The master must perform the perm of the hair with rubber gloves in separate room or at a workplace equipped exhaust ventilation with mechanical motivation.
• In the event of a breakdown of the device, equipment, it is necessary to stop operation and supply water, electricity to it, report on the measures taken to the immediate supervisor.
• If in the course of work the workplace was contaminated with spilled solutions, shampoos, work should be stopped until the pollutants are removed.
• At the end of the work, the hairdresser must disconnect all appliances from the mains. Rinse with running water and disinfect tools and devices in a bactericidal emitter or in solutions of disinfectants and put them in storage places. Rinse with addition detergents, dry and put away hair clips, curlers, caps and other devices used during work.
• Disinfectant solutions used for disinfection of instruments should be removed to specially designated storage areas. Containers with disinfectant solutions must be tightly closed with lids, which must be labeled with the name, concentration and date of preparation.