There are small midges in the ground. How to remove midges in indoor flowers: how to process and measures so that the problem does not recur

Indoor flowers should be beautiful, well-groomed. But sometimes some begin to wither. Midges appear on the soil or on the foliage. It becomes clear that they attacked the plant. How to drive them away - that is the question. Their number is rapidly increasing. The situation could get out of control in a few days.

Rules for dealing with midges on indoor flower

In the wild, plants have to fight for existence, share their habitat with insects. They play an important role in the ecosystem, while eating the root system, young shoots, foliage. This is not a dangerous situation for any species - an anthill, earthworms, midges, beetles in the forest, in the country, in a flower bed. They will not turn a flowering meadow into a wasteland. Wild plants effectively resist them. One will die, the rest will survive. Nature has provided many mechanisms of self-defense.

When buying a flower home, one should expect that at any moment pests and pests can begin to destroy the harmony of the hearth. Where there is food for them, of course, they may want to appear. Indoor plants are more defenseless. It is important to know if midges appeared in indoor flowers, how to get rid of them at home. We must act quickly in such a situation. The longer you wait, doubt, choose, the more likely you are to lose a flower. It seems that the insects will soon fly away to the street. This happens very rarely, unfortunately.

The characteristic features of the behavior of midges are:

• they settle on one flower initially, rarely on two or more;
• do not want to fly away, attempts to drive them away do not lead to success;
• gradually their number increases, the population reaches a shocking size.

The plant begins to wilt. This causes only one desire - to throw it away, since it attracts insects so much, which is not entirely fair and correct. Hasty action is useless.

Although the current situation only causes negative emotions, attentiveness, ingenuity, cunning will help change everything. Insects may seem initially interesting, cute. But it is worth remembering that the flower is more important. These are not butterflies that you can one day start breeding, growing at home.

The flower needs care. The owner patronized him. And suddenly it turns out that he fell into a trap. Soon, the owner of the premises himself will begin to get bored with these midges if he does nothing. It is the matter of time. Obviously, they should not be in the room. To get rid of them, you need to use several means at once. Only an integrated approach to solving this problem will be effective.

Vicious circle

In the fight against midges on indoor flowers, one should take into account the features of their life cycle. Well, if you managed to establish what kind of insects they are, what they are called. This information will help you choose the right protective equipment.

Usually all midges behave in this way:

• one or two individuals initially attacked the flower - most likely, the male and female flew in by accident through an open window;
• perhaps their larvae were in the purchased soil;
• a new flower brought into the house was infected with them;
• adults laid larvae in the ground or in the foliage, along the stems (this depends on the type of midges);
• adult individuals that have been driven away or killed are replaced by new ones, or maybe they appear from larvae.

The life cycle is difficult to interrupt. If the larvae are in the leaves, it is necessary to spray the plants with special means. And if the larvae are in the soil, it is necessary to replace the soil or water it with special means.

In some cases, pests deplete the plant very quickly. His immune system may not be able to withstand the attack. It would be nice to germinate a cutting just in case, but there is no certainty that insects will not attack it.

favorite flower

It is advisable to understand what lured the midges, why they decided to settle on the windowsill. Many species have their own pests - this applies wild plants, domesticated and cultural. They are attracted to some specific substances produced by this particular species, juice. Midges, like wasps on grapes, will flock. They will remember how to get to their favorite treat.

To change the decision to grow a flower or still find a way to protect it - the owner must decide for himself. If the plant attracts midges that live in the area, precautions must be taken. You should protect windows, use prevention methods, know the methods of struggle.

Most often they settle on indoor flowers:

• springtails or pores (like flowers that have soft, thin leaves);
• spearids or mushroom mosquitoes (prefer plants with both soft, thin leaves, and with foliage of medium density);
• fruit flies or fruit midges (they are attracted to plants with an average density of the leaf plate and delicate leaves).

Springtails are white in color, small - about 1 mm in length. They sit on the soil, on the leaves most of the time, near the flower. Spirals black. They also do not like to fly far from the flower on which they settled. Well visible on the foliage. Drosophila are orange, similar to ordinary flies. Other types of midges can settle if some rules for the safe care of indoor plants are not followed:

• organic fertilizers are used food products, their infusion, a decoction of tea, coffee was poured into a flower pot;
• the soil is excessively moistened;
• dry leaves are not removed in a timely manner.

It is safer to buy fertilizers in terms of their attractiveness to pests. Moisture, old foliage, branches can lead to the fact that a favorable environment for the life of insects will appear.

The best remedies for midges

Florists recommend transplanting a flower and using special products for spraying leaves. They are sold in special stores. Some of them are designed for the destruction of one type of midges, others are universal. Efficiency and safety are guaranteed, they will not harm the flower, they will really solve the problem.

This method is simple. It is doubtful that you will have to spend money - stock up on an aerosol or solution in case the population settles in a nearby flower pot. The earth will have to be thrown away, but it could still be useful if the larvae and adult individuals of harmful midges hiding in it could be eliminated.

You can, of course, freeze it. The influence of cold is detrimental to midges. By placing a bag of earth in the freezer, most likely, it will be possible to avoid the revival of the population. But rice is still there.

Dichlorvos - a classic remedy

Dichlorvos is effective against many insects. There are special varieties of it that help to bring out midges. In the case of indoor flowers, it is only half effective. It should not be sprayed on the leaves. Substances contained in it can burn the foliage. It is one thing when it is sprayed nearby, and another thing when it is aimed at a plant. It makes no sense to spray it nearby, if on indoor flower midges settled. It is known that the aerosol must fall on the insect. Only then will it die.

It is believed that dichlorvos is effective in the fight against larvae. The root system is more resistant to its influence and it can be sprayed onto the soil. Actually, of course, young plant thus, too, can be burned, damaged. It is worth spraying dichlorvos on the ground only when it comes to an already formed plant.

In order to destroy adults, use adhesive tape. Its surface is covered not only with a sticky substance, but also with an attractive composition for insects. Those that have emerged from the larvae can also be destroyed in this way. But it will take time. There is a risk of plant death, because it is the larvae, their aggression towards the root system that causes the most harm.

Tobacco in the fight against midges

Folk insect control methods involve the use of shag - tobacco from cigarettes. It must cover the entire surface of the soil. Soon the insects, adults, will fly away, and the larvae will die. In this case, the plant will not suffer. Tobacco contains toxic substances that will negatively affect midges. There are also useful substances in it that will help strengthen the root system of the indoor flower.

Shag helps not always. This should be taken into account. A plant that has been attacked by midges can react negatively to organic substances in general, especially of plant origin. Some pests lay their larvae under the tree bark, in the recesses of unblown buds. Ash, shag, wooden props, soil loosening wooden tools- all this can harm when the plant is weakened.

It will wither faster, although there is no reason for this at first glance. This may be the reaction of the immune system in some cases. Her work is severely disrupted by pest activity. Ordinary ash water, useful, containing the necessary micro and macro elements, will lead to the death of the flower.

Potassium permanganate solution

A weak solution of potassium permanganate or potassium permanganate helps to destroy bacteria, stops negative processes in the soil that attract insects. An unfavorable environment is created for them. This solution is recommended to be used periodically during watering for prevention - even when there are no problems with insects. It will strengthen the immunity of the flower.

A weakly concentrated solution is also a good fertilizer, a source of the right colors useful substances. Concentrated may help in the fight against midges, but it can also burn the roots. It is dangerous for them to spray foliage. Depending on the state of the flower, you should choose the concentration. It is necessary to use this folk remedy for pest control of indoor plants with caution.

soap solution

In order to get rid of insects in indoor flowers, a soapy solution is used. In one liter of water, 20 grams of laundry soap should be dissolved. With this solution it is necessary to water the ground, and also spray the foliage. Substances contained in soap are inedible for midges. An environment unsuitable for their existence will be created.

Efforts sometimes seem futile. There is nothing surprising in this. Midges will reflexively seek to adapt to the new environment, to adapt. Even if you fill the pot with water, closing the drainage holes, leave the plant in this state for a day, it will not always be possible to destroy insects. The larvae will die, and the adults that flew away, unable to habitually hide in the ground for the night, will soon return. They know that the chosen plant suits them.

It is important to create negative conditions for them - hide the flower you like in a transparent container for a while, pour it with a solution of manganese, pour it with soapy water, moisten the leaves with it, repeat the procedure after a while, try not to over-moisten the soil. The immune system of the flower will soon recover, the root system will no longer be damaged. Insects are unaccustomed to the room in which they were born, to fly. They will be forced to look for another home. The article was found on alabanza.ru

Even the most experienced and attentive flower growers are not immune from infecting their green pets with pests, in particular, midges. In such cases, the question of how to get rid of insects on indoor flowers becomes relevant.

It is enough to simply remove the cause of the appearance of pests, and the problem will be solved by itself.

Insects can destroy not only the flower itself, but also cause inconvenience to the owners of the house. Therefore, it is necessary to find out why they launched their offensive.

The reason may be the following factors:

• contaminated soil. This can be soil taken from a garden or store soil where insects have laid their eggs.
• Penetration of insects from the outside: through open windows, hood, ventilation, from the basement.
• Dampness. If the drainage is poor, and watering is too plentiful, the liquid stagnates, the substrate acidifies. Such conditions are expanse for pests.

Types of midges most often affecting flowers:

• Mushroom mosquitoes (sciarids) are black small midges, the larvae of which use young roots as food.
• Whitefly - looks like a moth. Food for the larvae is the juice of the leaves. Colorless spots appear on the plant.
• Springtails - they look unpleasant, but do not cause harm to adult plants. The larvae, which eat up rotting roots and spread disease-causing fungi, can harm diseased or flooded flowers.
• Fruit flies (Drosophila) - do not harm either flowers or people, but they interfere extremely in everyday life, because they can fly.

Folk methods

Folk remedies can help solve the problem

If insects, especially flying insects, appear on one plant, then the entire flower garden may soon be infected. Therefore, measures should be taken promptly to get rid of pests.

Action plan:

1. Wait until the top layer of the earth dries out at least a couple of centimeters.
2. Remove adult insects with a vacuum cleaner or adhesive tapes. The latter can be bought or made independently from paper, which must be covered with a layer of honey. Pots should be wrapped with double-sided tape.
3. Transplant the flower into a container with another cultivated land.

But if the lesion is small, the plant does not need to be transplanted. Improvised means will help get rid of midges.

• Make a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate and water the flower twice a day.
• Dissolve 50 g of ammonia in 4 liters of water. Watering should be done every 7-10 days until the pests are destroyed.
• 1 tsp apple cider vinegar dilute in 1 liter of water. Spray or wipe the leaves.
• Loosen the earth and sprinkle the surface with a layer of cinnamon. You can also pour over the solution: brew 40 g of the product with boiling water, wait until it cools down. Tobacco is used in the same way. But because of the smell, it is not suitable for all growers.
• Water the soil with soapy water. In addition, finely chopped orange peels or garlic cloves are stuck into the ground.
• Sulfur helps to destroy the larvae. Matches should be stuck into the ground with their heads down.
• If there are few midges, grind a few tablets of activated charcoal and sprinkle on the ground. Repeat the procedure for 5 days.
• Grate 3 heads of garlic, pour 1 liter of boiling water. Insist 3 hours, strain. Water the flower, spray the leaves. Good for fungal mosquitoes.
• Scatter dill seeds on the surface of the earth. Change the layer every 2 days.

Special funds

If there are a lot of insects, a chemical preparation will help to quickly solve the problem.

Folk methods can not always help get rid of midges on indoor flowers, especially if the infection is severe. You have to use insecticides. They are practically safe for people and plants. To achieve maximum effect, it is recommended to use a "toxic greenhouse".

Any grower often has to deal with a situation where small nasty midges begin to curl over pots with their favorite indoor plants. Where do they come from and how to get rid of midges in flower pots- an important question for both beginners and experienced flower lovers.

Causes of the pest

The midges that appear in flower pots are, in fact, pests. Damage to plants is most often caused by larvae living in the substrate.

As is the case with pests, they usually appear due to violations in the care of the plant. Much less often, they can settle in pots as a result of infection from recently acquired flowers.

At the same time, midges are quite harmless, except that they interfere with people. But the larvae living in the ground can cause significant damage to the plant, as they feed on thin processes of the roots.

Most often, midges appear in winter time- due to the fact that the soil does not have time to dry properly between waterings.

A favorable environment for their development is also created by feeding plants with "improvised" means - tea, coffee, sugar, water left over from washing meat.

The low air permeability of the soil also encourages midges to emerge and thrive. Much less often, midges can fly in through open windows or vents.

Types of midges, their description and photo

There are several types of midges that can settle in indoor flowers. To successfully deal with them, you need to know which midges attacked the plant.

Podura, or springtails, light midges (white, yellowish, brownish), small size. They usually appear in winter or spring, when the rate of evaporation of moisture in pots decreases due to cool temperatures.

podura (foottails)

Sciarids, larger midges (up to 3 millimeters), with a black body. The midges themselves are safe, but their larvae gnaw the root system. Also, their appearance can lead to compaction of the substrate in pots, which impairs the air exchange of the root system.

sciarid larvae

Why are midges dangerous?

Human danger

The midges that attacked indoor plants do not pose a danger to humans, in the sense that they do not pay attention to people at all, do not bite and do not sit on the body. Accordingly, they cannot infect people with diseases.

But a large number of midges swarming over pots of flowers irritates the nerves:

• firstly, by incessant flickering;
• secondly, their presence is a sign that there are problems with the flowers.

Danger to plants

For plants, at first glance, a small number of midges does not do much harm. At first, their presence does not affect the flowers: they look healthy and continue to bloom.

However, for reproduction, midges need soil, and it is wet. It is there that they lay their eggs, while the larvae grow and develop in the ground. It is the larvae that cause damage to plants: they willingly feed on the roots.

What plants are most often attacked by midges

Experienced flower growers have noticed that not all indoor plants are affected by midges. Each type of midge has its own preferences.

Nailtails (podura) most often settle on plants whose leaves are soft - begonia, fuchsia, etc.

Sciarids, also called mushroom mosquitoes, are more fond of plants with dense foliage - violets, azaleas, ficuses.

Of course, if contaminated soil is caught, midges will hatch in any case, regardless of their "gastronomic" addictions.

How to get rid of midges in the apartment (at home)

Everything available ways getting rid of the pest, suitable for home conditions, is conventionally divided into three groups:

• folk remedies;
• chemicals;
• physical methods.

Folk remedies for the fight against midges

Small winged enemies of indoor plants have been known to people for a long time. Accordingly, the arsenal folk ways pretty rich simple means, which will certainly be found in every home - in the kitchen or in the first aid kit.

Potassium permanganate. Plants are watered with a weak solution once a week.

Important! The solution should be pale, almost colorless, so as not to burn the roots of the flowers.

Ordinary matches

They are stuck into the ground in a pot with a sulfuric head down. You will need 4 pieces for a medium pot. During watering, sulfur dissolves and disinfects the soil. Midges fly out and do not return, their larvae die. Periodically, matches should be replaced with fresh ones. The duration of treatment is 6-8 weeks.

Garlic

There are three options. A clove of garlic is peeled, cut off the bottom and added dropwise to the pot. At the same time, it acts both on adults (expels them from the ground) and on larvae, inhibiting their development.

The second option is an infusion of garlic, which is prepared from three heads, crushed into gruel and a liter of water. Aged for 3-4 days, the plants are sprayed with infusion and the substrate is shed.

You can also cut the garlic cloves into slices and put them on the ground in a pot. Of course, the fight against midges with garlic is accompanied by a specific smell, not everyone may like it.

wood ash

It will help not only get rid of pests, but also feed the plants, and also reduce the salinity of the substrate. Wood ash can be replaced with activated charcoal.

Soap solution of low concentration

Any soap will do, but if there is a special soap for four-legged pets, the positive effect will be achieved faster. Plants are watered with a solution every 5-7 days.

Important! All methods are applied repeatedly, until the complete disappearance of midges. As a rule, this requires at least one and a half months.

Since midges leave the substrate during the use of folk remedies, bait traps are usually placed next to the pots. This will make it easier to destroy them. Fresh orange peels, sticky ribbons of bright yellow or orange color serve as baits.

Chemical pest control

Often flower growers are reluctant to use chemistry due to toxicity, but with in large numbers midges, you have to resort to it.

Preparations such as Dichlorvos and liquid mosquito repellents or sheets are commonly used to kill midges on the surface of the substrate and around pots. They are not recommended for irrigation.

As a fairly harmless remedy, you can use crayons against cockroaches, either by cutting them and scattering the chips over the surface of the soil, or by applying them strokes on the surface of the pot.

For watering the soil, solutions of Aktellik, Thunder-2, Agrvertin, Karbofos, etc. are used. This is how they get rid of the larvae. After treatment with insecticides, the flowers are not watered for 2-3 days.

Important! Prepare and apply insecticide solutions strictly according to the instructions. Each drug has its own characteristics that must be considered when using, including safety measures.

Spark + can also help get rid of midges, although it is not positioned in this capacity. It works a little slower, but is quite easy to use.

Physical Methods

essence physical methods comes down to the complete or partial replacement of soil in pots. When the substrate is completely replaced, the plants are carefully removed from the containers, the substrate is shaken off the roots and the root systems are washed with slightly warm water.

Important! During this procedure, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of growing each particular plant and caring for it.

All old substrate is usually destroyed. In extreme cases, it is spilled with a solution of potassium permanganate Pink colour and then water, or calcined in the oven for several hours.

If there are few midges, you can try to get rid of them by removing the top layer of the substrate and replacing it with fresh, pre-calcined in the oven or frozen in the freezer.

Midges on orchids

Particularly noteworthy is the appearance of midges in orchids. As in any other case, it is necessary first of all to determine their type. Orchids are characterized by the following types:

• mushroom mosquito (sciarid);
• podura and thrips.

Reasons for the appearance

Mushroom mosquitoes and podura appear when the substrate is waterlogged. That is, when watering is carried out before the substrate dries out completely.

Thrips affect primarily a weakened orchid, the care of which was careless, or due to non-compliance with growing conditions. The ideal conditions for them are dry air combined with high temperatures.

What is the danger of midges

Sciarids live mainly in the substrate. Moreover, an important factor is its composition: the presence of moss or peat increases the likelihood of the appearance of a mushroom mosquito.

The mosquito itself is harmless, but its larvae pose a threat to the root system of orchids. They gnaw it, causing decay.

Podurs feed on young orchid roots, which adversely affects the health of the plant. If there are many pests, the flower may die.

Thrips, juice-sucking pests, settle in the part of the orchid adjacent to the ground. At the same time, damage from them occurs not only on the lower parts of plants - stems and roots, but also on buds and flowers. A large pest colony on an orchid can cause irreparable harm to it. In addition, thrips very often carry pathogens of viral and fungal diseases.

Watch a video about the fight against flower midge on orchids.

Ways to destroy midges

Important! The fight against midges begins immediately upon detection of the first pests.

To destroy sciarids, it is enough to dry the soil. A dry substrate for pests is not suitable for life or reproduction. From the beginning of drying, it will take only 5-6 weeks for the pest to disappear, since its life cycle is about a month. Orchids are watered very sparingly during this period.

You can speed up the process of getting rid of the mushroom mosquito with the help of a bait trap. Sticky tape of a bright color works best. yellow color which can be purchased at flower shops. You can simply put a small yellow container of water next to the orchid.

In serious cases, when the mosquito colony is too large, the orchid is completely changed the substrate and the roots are washed so that the larvae do not remain on them.

To get rid of podur, it is also necessary to dry the substrate first:

1. Reduce watering as much as possible, and sprinkle the soil with a thin, even layer of sand.
2. It is also imperative to spray the entire orchid with a Fitoverm solution.

Thrips are the hardest to deal with, as they spread fairly quickly to all indoor plants.

First of all, if a thrips attack is suspected, the orchid must be thoroughly washed under a warm shower. The next step is to remove all affected areas. Then the whole plant is treated with Actellik or Fitoverm.

Important! The spraying procedure is carried out several times with an interval of 7-10 days. At the same time, they carefully monitor other colors in order to, if necessary, treat them against midges.

Preventive measures to protect flowers from midges at home

It is not enough to know how to get rid of midges in flower pots. It is better to regularly carry out the prevention of their occurrence in order to avoid such troubles:

1. Frequent and prolonged waterlogging of the substrate must be excluded. To do this, the plants need to be watered at such intervals that during breaks the top layer of soil dries out by one and a half centimeters. Important! This rule is especially true in winter, since for most houseplants this is a dormant period, and they do not need much moisture.
2. Almost all indoor flowers need loose soil, so you need to loosen it regularly. How better soil supplied with air, the less likely the appearance of midges.
3. A drainage layer is required because it protects the substrate from souring due to excess moisture. The thicker this layer, the better for the plant: up to a quarter of the height of the pot is the ideal ratio.
4. Do not use used tea and other food residues as a top dressing. Although such organic matter promotes plant growth, it creates a favorable environment for the reproduction of midges. Important! To use leftover tea or coffee grounds, they are first well dried, mixed with the ground and poured into pots.
5. When transplanting flowers, any soil, including purchased soil, must either be steamed in a water bath or roasted in the oven. Often they practice freezing the soil in the freezer. This measure allows you to get rid of possible pest larvae in the substrate.
6. Midges do not lay eggs in dry soil, so small expanded clay is laid out on the surface of the earth in a pot. It dries quickly and well after watering, and not only prevents midges from multiplying, but also gives pots with plants a more aesthetic appearance.

Final part

Important! Different indoor plants have their own care characteristics, and quite often ways to get rid of flower midges, which suits one color, is completely unsuitable for others.

There are many forums on the network where lovers of home floriculture communicate, and it is on them that you can always clarify which method of dealing with midges is best used for a particular plant.

Growing flowers in your home, each person may encounter such a problem as the appearance of midges. Consider how to get rid of flower flies in room conditions and why they appear in the apartment.

There are many reasons why pests can appear in indoor plants.

The presence of midges cannot go unnoticed by humans

Before you start fighting the insects themselves, you need to find and eliminate the cause of their occurrence.

If this is not done and only external manifestations are eliminated, problems can always return and the situation will completely repeat itself.

The following factors create a favorable environment for the appearance and reproduction of insects:

1. Strong waterlogging of the soil. This mistake is made by almost all novice flower growers. With abundant and frequent watering, water begins to accumulate in the soil, causing stagnation;
2. Another reason for acidification of the soil and the formation of stagnant moisture can be poor drainage;
3. Poor air circulation around plants also leads to the appearance of midges. To avoid this, flower pots are placed at a distance from each other;
4. High air humidity at temperatures above 20 degrees;
5. Presence in the ground leafy humus or other similar fertilizers;
6. Also the danger is undisinfected soil in which eggs or the insects themselves can be preserved;
7. No mosquito net on windows can cause insects. In this case, pests can easily enter the room and begin to settle in a new place.

There should be space between the pots for air circulation A window without a mosquito net is a gateway for all types of insects to your home

Any little thing can contribute to the appearance of midges, so you need to carefully monitor the houseplant and pay attention to all the little things.

Types of midges found in home flowers

Flying midges appear on indoor plants, and you can notice them with the naked eye.

To determine in which particular flower small insects are wound up, you can simply shake the pot lightly, and the flies will begin to scatter in different directions.

To see the eggs and larvae of insects, it is necessary to pour enough water into the pot so that it rises 1-2 centimeters above the ground. After a few minutes, the insects should emerge.

The main danger to the plant is the larvae. They begin to feed on the roots, thereby causing rotting and early withering of the flower.

Usually in indoor plants, either springtails or sciarids.

White flies or springtails in flower pots

These barely visible insects usually settle on the surface of the soil or at the very bottom of the pot. white pest size from 0.2 to 1 mm. Most often springtails are white, but sometimes there are yellow or brown midges.

Finding white midges is very simple, they are constantly jump and move on the surface of the flower.

Black midges or sciarids

Sciarids are known to every person who has at least one houseplant in the house. They fly all over the place and multiply very quickly. main reason their appearance may be undisinfected soil or the use of unsuitable fertilizers.

They grow up to 4 millimeters in length and on their body you can see a black mustache. They are not dangerous to humans, but severely affect the plant, eating its root system. They also make the soil heavier and more airtight.

Usually found on flowers with soft leaves, such as begonias or fuchsias. But black insects prefer denser foliage, so they can be found on violets, ficuses, etc.

How to get rid of midges in flowers

In order not to have to get rid of annoying midges, it is necessary to adhere preventive measures and rules for the care of plants at home.

But if insects still appeared, on early stages you can get rid of them using folk remedies. Otherwise, you will have to use special chemicals .

Also, do not forget that it is initially important to identify and eliminate the cause of the appearance of midges.

Folk insect control methods

Such products are good because they do not harm either the plant or the person, and the ingredients for their preparation are always at hand. Most folk recipes have the same effect on both white and black midges.

1. 2 grams of potassium permanganate is diluted in 2 liters of water. Pour the soil layer with such a solution;
2. Garlic Okay repels various insects. You can spread a few cloves around the pot or make an infusion. To do this, 3 large heads of garlic are crushed and poured with a liter of water, then let it brew for several days. Then the infusion is filtered and the plants are watered with the resulting water, you can also lightly spray the foliage;
3. The peel of a lemon, orange or lime will also help fight. It is simply laid out in the ground;
4. The soil is watered with soapy water, prepared in a ratio of 1 to 5. For this, only laundry soap is used;
5. To remove pests, you can sprinkle soil with wood ash. This will help keep insects out and serve as additional fertilizer.

You can also get rid of midges by gently washing the roots of the plant, and hanging special sticky traps nearby.

Chemicals in an apartment

If folk methods did not bring any results, you can use special preparations.

1. - This is a universal remedy for all types of midges. It is produced by many different companies, the most popular are Raptor or Reid;
2. You can get rid of flies with the help of pellets "";
3. To neutralize insect larvae, it is recommended to shed the soil with special solutions, which must be prepared strictly in accordance with the instructions.
4. Popular among many flower growers are drugs " Fitoverm", "Agravertin", "Bazudin", "Thunder 2", etc. After application, the plant can be watered only after 3-4 days.

When using chemicals, it is worth remembering that they harm the human body, so be sure to use a respirator and gloves. It is also recommended to take the processed flower to a non-residential premises.

Preventive measures for soil and pots

To prevent insects you need to follow a few simple rules:

1. Watering the flowers should be moderate, avoiding moisture stagnation, that is, the procedure should be repeated only when the top layer of the soil dries out;
2. During transplantation, drainage can be poured onto the bottom of the plant pot, it will maintain the required level of humidity and prevent stagnation;
3. Another preventive measure would be regular loosening, with the help of which the soil is actively saturated with oxygen.

Watering without overflows and stagnant moisture is very important for the health of the pet.

The appearance of midges in indoor flowers is always a very unpleasant phenomenon. It's good if the pest is visible to the eye. To prevent such a situation, it is enough to properly care for the plant. Otherwise, you will have to look for ways to destroy the flies without harming the plant.

Sciarids are small midges that appear on houseplants. Most often they are found in winter. Midges breed in moist soil. If you diligently water the flowers, so that the earth does not have time to dry out until the next time, and the plant “lives” where sunlight does not enter and does not warm the earth, then you risk becoming an eyewitness to the reproduction of these harmful little creatures. With the help of our project, you will learn how to get rid of midges in indoor flowers.

They can occur in domestic plants for various reasons, one of which is low-quality soil. In it, their intensive reproduction may begin, and you will begin to rack your brains with the question of what to do and how to get these creatures out as soon as possible. It is worth remembering that not all methods are good, some can lead to the death of plants.

One of the clearest examples of the appearance of flower midges is the transplantation of houseplants into "larger" pots. The bottom layer of soil is saturated with moisture, but the roots do not reach there. In this situation, white earth mosquitoes can appear very easily and quickly.

Substrates rich in leaves and various organic additives that are used to increase fertility also often lead to the appearance of midges. And let you carefully monitor the quality of watering, trying not to be too zealous, high level looseness of substrates, plus organic impurities - an excellent reason to attract midges.

What to do if midges are wound up

Exists different variants control of midges: some of them are considered very effective for the destruction of midges, others are intended more for prevention. Taking advantage folk remedies, which every housewife has at hand, can significantly save on expensive chemicals. Do not forget that wet soil is the best breeding ground for midges, therefore, if such a misfortune has befallen you, you should pay attention to the soil, as well as to your favorite flower itself!

Below we provide the most common list of methods for dealing with domestic insects. Acting in accordance with the instructions, You can not only remove midges, but also protect home plants from repeated occurrences.

What needs to be done for this:

• reduce watering;
• do not forget to loosen the earth;
• make a complete replacement of the soil, if black small midges still wound up;
• prepare a weak solution of manganese (make sure that there is not too much manganese) and water the flowers with it;
• water the plant with a prepared solution of laundry soap (weak consistency);
• spread the garlic on top of the ground in small slices;
• place orange peels in the soil;
• spraying plants with a spray bottle.

Definitely the most traditional method destruction of house midges is special remedy Thunder 2 or Bazudin, which must be dissolved in water at the rate of one gram per ten liters. This consistency is safe for flowers, and it is worth using it (watering the plant with it) only in cases where small pest larvae have appeared on the ground.

Folk tips on how to get rid of midges in indoor flowers:

Prevention methods

One of the most common preventive measures is loosening the soil and controlling moisture levels. Remember that midges love moist environments, so it's important to water houseplants sparingly. Then the soil will not have time to sour and the processes of decay will not begin in the ground. When dry top layer soil, the larvae of flower midges die.

Ensure good soil drainage so that water is well absorbed and flows to the very bottom of the flower pot. Then your flowers will be protected from decay and organic precipitation.

Loosen the ground more often. This must be done at regular intervals. This helps the plant roots get oxygenated. In such a case, decay is excluded. The main sign of poor soil is a coating on its surface, which has a white color.

If you notice that insect larvae have appeared in the ground, and their number worries you - do not hesitate, change the ground!

When transplanting plants, use special chemicals that protect houseplants from pests.

You can also sometimes treat the soil with chemicals. You can buy them in specialized stores. Despite the fact that these substances are not intended for preventive measures, they are used to protect the plant on early stages infections.