How to choose a kitchen? Useful tips from professionals. Comfortable kitchen (58 photos) - current ideas for arrangement Principles for designing a "working" kitchen

The dream of every housewife is a beautiful, modern and comfortable kitchen, practical ideas will help you organize the space competently and thereby make life easier and reduce cooking time. Most apartments cannot boast of a solid kitchen size, so the task is doubly difficult: to place all the necessary equipment on 5-7 sq.m.

The kitchen should be not only beautiful, but also functional. This will help the correct placement of furniture and zoning of the kitchen.

It is even more difficult to make it so that the most popular items are at hand and the hostess does not have to spend a lot of time on elementary kitchen operations. It is a mistake to think that it is easy to equip a large kitchen. In a large room, you can really place everything you need, but this should be done in such an order that the hostess does not have to wind kilometers and perform endless physical exercises in the form of squats, bends and jumps, trying to get another kitchen utensils from the shelves.

Space organization

Figure 1. Minimum dimensions of aisles in the kitchen.

If you plan to order built-in furniture, then you should first consider its functionality, for example, solve the following questions:

• what household appliances should certainly be present in the kitchen, and what you can safely do without;
• where the main and most dimensional kitchen assistants will be located: refrigerator, stove, sink, washing machine and dishwasher;
• if the kitchen has a gas boiler or water heater, then the layout of the remaining items will depend on their location and safety requirements for the operation of gas appliances;
• what items you use daily or often enough, and which ones from time to time - it depends on the place where they should be stored.

Ergonomics of the kitchen space

A comfortable and practical kitchen will be such if you first of all think about its ergonomics and safety, and the aesthetic component fades into the background.

Figure 2. Scheme of a comfortable arrangement of kitchen modules at a height.

Thinking about the arrangement of furniture and household appliances, consider, for example, that with the open door of the oven or refrigerator, the passage must remain free. What should be the minimum dimensions of the passages is shown in the diagram (Fig. 1).

Imagine if it would be convenient to get items from the bottom drawer or from the top shelf. The scheme of the most comfortable arrangement of kitchen modules in height is presented in the following form (Fig. 2). In the lowest (up to 40 cm from the floor level) and highest (above 190 cm) zones, visibility is the lowest, and it is quite difficult to get objects from there. At the very bottom, heavy and least needed items should be stored, and light and unbreakable items should be placed at the very top. Please note that you will need to use a chair or stepladder to get to top row boxes. Small household appliances and large dishes are usually stored in cabinets and drawers located at the level of 40-75 cm. The most comfortable storage area is 75-190 cm from the floor level; store small and fragile items here: dishes, cutlery, as well as products that you use most often.

Safety first

When sketching out a plan for a future kitchen, do not forget about basic safety: perhaps in the future such caution will save you from accidents and protect not only your property, but also your health.

Please note that the distance from the stove to the sink must be at least 40 cm, otherwise water splashes can reach the fire and extinguish it. Leave at least 45 cm from the stove to the window to prevent the curtains from catching fire. Leave a sufficient passage near the stove so that you do not accidentally touch the hot dishes standing on it.

Also the following practical tips help extend the life of your household appliances:

• place the stove or oven away from the refrigerator, otherwise it, overheating, will be forced to work in an enhanced mode and will fail faster;
• installing a dishwasher washing machine, place them near the water and sewer risers, and connect the hoses directly to the system without extending them: this way, the water pump will last much longer.

Save space in the kitchen

When you decide what and where will be located in your kitchen, you can move on to organizing the space of kitchen cabinets. Below are some ideas to help you turn your kitchen into the perfect one.

Drawers are preferable to cabinets

In the lower part kitchen set give preference to drawers and discard cabinets with hinged doors.

Use boxes of various heights, widths and volumes. The most voluminous drawers (48 cm high) are usually placed at the bottom and the heaviest and bulky items are stored in them. Boxes 32 and 16 cm high are placed higher. The inner space of the boxes is divided using partitions, special brackets and gratings. These systems allow you to store a variety of necessary items. Full drawers allow you to see all the contents, and when using powerful rails, such a drawer (90-120 cm wide) can withstand up to 80 kg. The system of sliding and smooth closing will allow you to use this with comfort.

An interesting solution is to hide the drawer system behind one facade. When the facade is opened, the lowest volume drawer is pulled out, designed to store bulky items. Above it are several more standard boxes. Sometimes a special system is also used, which, when opening the lower drawer, automatically pulls out the upper one.

A functional kitchen is a place where every centimeter of free space is used. Place drawers for storing cutlery and accessories directly under the table top, use special liners with separate slots for knives, spoons, forks, whisks, etc.

If the depth of the drawer allows, then use special “second bottom” inserts, it is convenient to store here, for example, cutting boards or install kitchen scales.

Convenient for storing all kinds of bottles, jars, cutting boards are narrow (at least 15 cm), but high (from the floor to the countertop) drawers, the so-called retractable "bottle cassettes". Inside such a bottle in a special tray there are dividers that securely fix the contents of the box.

Making use of the space in the corner

To use a large amount of free space in the corner, under the table top, various systems: retractable round shelves with protective sides, unfolding baskets attached to the facade. Such designs allow you to store, for example, pots in the very depths of the cabinet, but if necessary, it will be very easy to get them out of there.

For a small kitchen, a corner sink would be a good solution. It is quite convenient, provided correct installation. Thanks to its compact size, it is becoming increasingly popular among owners of modest-sized kitchens.

How to make an old kitchen comfortable?

Drawers allow you to store kitchen utensils in hard-to-reach places.

With simple and at the same time original ideas You can also transform an old kitchen. This will not require capital investments, but you can do everything yourself using a standard set of tools.

If there are free niches, place hanging cabinets with sliding doors in them, which do not take up free space when opened.

Between the hanging cabinets and the countertop, place a railing system on which you can install hanging shelves, hooks, spice stands. This will free up space in cabinets and on the countertop, and the necessary little things will always be there.

A microwave oven takes up a lot of space, but if it is built into a cabinet or hung on a wall (on a special stand), then free space will immediately appear in the kitchen.

To hang a horizontal railing with your own hands, you will need:

• railing of the required length;
• screws;
• fastenings;
• decorative caps;
• drill;
• ruler;
• marker;
• building level.

The railing is attached at a distance of approximately 10 cm from the lower border of the hanging cabinets. Brackets are installed every r.m. railing. Using a level and a ruler, markup is performed. Then holes are drilled, and fasteners are installed with the help of screws, into which the pipe itself is inserted. It is closed on both sides with decorative caps.

Youtube.com/watch?v=orf3bGeduyY

When you start using this simple, but very convenient system, you will understand how much space, effort and time it saves.

Every housewife wants her kitchen to be perfect - one where, with minimal effort and time, you can cook delicious, healthy food for the whole family. Speaking professionally, this room should be ideally designed in terms of the laws of ergonomics. Today Elena Mironova, the leading designer of the Bastet studio, will talk about the most important moments, in her opinion.

Elena Mironova - general manager and lead designer of the Bastet studio. Studied interior design at the International School of Design. Has been designing interiors for over 10 years. Considers work a calling. He loves non-standard, complex tasks that require full dedication and concentration.

In the article we will talk about the rules for designing a kitchen, and each reader will be able to draw their own project using a 3D online kitchen designer.

1. Work triangle

Researchers from the German company Bulthaup have found that basically life in the kitchen is centered around three points: stoves, refrigerators and sinks. If we connect them with conditional lines, we get a "working triangle". In order for work in the kitchen to be comfortable and fast, firstly, nothing should prevent movement along this triangle, and secondly, the sum of the sides of the triangle should be from 3 to 7.5 meters.

2. Furniture layout

Depending on the area of ​​​​your kitchen and your personal preferences, there are several options for the location of kitchen elements: in a straight line, the letter "G", the letter "P". Great idea for large kitchens is the removal to the center of the "island", which can be a desktop, stove or sink. To ensure a logical and time-saving workflow, it is important to choose the right arrangement of appliances and cabinets. So, for example, a drawer for cutlery and a dishwasher are best placed next to the sink. But between the sink and the stove there must be a working area.

3. The correct height of kitchen furniture

It is better to arrange hanging cabinets and shelves so that the hostess working in the kitchen does not have to reach for the objects standing on them (1.85 - 2 m), and the height of the worktop should be such that it does not have to be leaned over strongly (optimally 90 cm ). For convenience, the angle between the surface and the hands should be approximately 45 degrees.

Comment: An example of what not to do.

4. Household appliances

Household appliances greatly facilitate the process of cooking. To optimize it even more, it is better to place small household appliances (coffee maker, electric kettle and microwave oven) in one zone. The “pencil case” option (about 2 m high) is in great demand, in which an oven and microwave are built in: it is very convenient when these items are at a height of 80–90 cm from the floor level.

If you are used to watching TV while working in the kitchen, place it higher - at eye level standing man. By the way, modern technologies allow you to embed a TV in the facades of kitchen cabinets. This solution cannot be called inexpensive, but it is very convenient and aesthetically pleasing.

5. Lighting

There is an opinion that the more light in the kitchen, the better. But in fact, so that the eyes do not get tired of the bright light, it is better along the perimeter of the upper cabinets kitchen furniture install spotlights and additionally illuminate work surfaces and a dining table. The kitchen in apartments is most often both a dining area and a place family vacation, therefore, to give a light atmosphere around the perimeter of the ceiling, you can make a backlit cornice.

6. Aesthetic pleasure

For a kitchen to truly be called the kitchen of your dreams, you must enjoy your stay, not leave you indifferent. Therefore, choosing color scheme, stop at those shades that will only cause positive emotions. Don't forget the cute little things. If you love home plants, in any, even the smallest kitchen, you can find a place for at least one or two. They will not only enliven the interior, but will also purify the air.

7. Easy to clean

A great find that greatly facilitates cleaning are washable wallpaper on the walls and ceramic tiles on the floor. Another idea is furniture with chrome legs, under which you can always quickly wash the floor. And, finally, a miracle of design thought: a mini-vacuum cleaner built into the plinth of kitchen furniture is a very convenient thing.

8. Functional sink

It is better to choose a sink deep enough: ideally, the largest of the available pans should fit in it. Give preference to a sink with a bottom valve that allows you to shut off the drain. This will help you save money on utilities, because with such a sink, water consumption will be significantly reduced. A conveniently located "wing" of the sink or an additional bowl will solve many pressing issues.

9. Comfortable dining area

If you decide to place a dining table and chairs in the kitchen, then when planning a dining area, you should remember that it should be separate from the work area, and each person sitting at the table should have at least 50 cm of free space.

10. Accessible trash can drawer

The most common and functional way to store a trash can is under the sink. But it will be much more convenient for you if you hang it, and not put it on the floor. Manufacturers of modern kitchens have a number of very functional ideas for placing a trash can and using the space of a corner cabinet where a sink is usually located.

11. Security

This item is especially important in families with small children. Having taken care of the safety of connecting electrical appliances and the location of sockets, do not forget that there are household appliances with a lock. All dangerous corners can be closed with special silicone nozzles, and the stove with a protective barrier. It is better to avoid protruding handles: in the process of cooking it is very easy to hit or scratch.

12. Important little things

This is exactly the moment that many overlook. Think about how many outlets you need in the kitchen. There should be at least two more of them than household appliances. The material of the countertop must be chosen to be wear-resistant, and the color is better neutral, because. scratches are often visible on dark countertops.

13. Quiet

The process of cooking can be called a kind of meditation. And it’s good if nothing distracts or annoys you during it. Therefore, the rule applies here: no creaking and slamming doors and rattling boxes. Perhaps you should pay attention to the “push” door opening system, which allows you to open the doors by pressing on the front of the cabinets.

14. Everything is at hand

Everything that you may need while working in the kitchen: food, utensils, potholders, spices, cutting boards - should be within reach so that you are not distracted by searches. Drawers near the desktop will perfectly cope with the task of storing the necessary things. A very convenient thing is a bottle holder: it takes up a minimum of space (25–30 cm), but you will be provided with a comfortable arrangement of spices, oil and other tall items that should be at hand during the cooking process.

15. Extra space

Consider where you will store detergents, sponges for dishes, garbage bags. A convenient place for them is in the cabinet under the sink. In the apron area, you can hang skimmers, potholders and knives necessary during cooking - so they will always be at hand.

Caption for the picture

Thinking through your kitchen, take several important points as a basis: ease of movement, consistency of the workflow, sufficient freedom of movement, comfortable positioning of the body when cooking and matching the height of the equipment to the proportions of those who will work in this kitchen, as well as the appropriateness of the location of the equipment. If you take all this into account, your kitchen will turn out to be truly ideal.

Photos: www.pinterest.com

Kitchen in modern house It's not just a place where food is prepared. Often it is both a dining room and a cozy place for communication. The combination of all these functions in one room requires a careful approach to its layout and equipment.

It must be admitted that high-tech equipment can significantly facilitate kitchen work. And so frank functionality of kitchen interiors not just a tribute to fashion, but also the embodiment of freedom modern man from household burdens.

It seems that all discoveries in the area kitchen appliances equipment has already been made, and therefore we are again looking for the good old warmth and comfort in the modern kitchen. As a result, today, in many successful and original design solutions, technology fades into the background, and priority is given to psychological comfort.

Color, light, all sorts of details and nuances of the situation create a certain mood, under the influence of which everyone inevitably falls. Therefore, visual, stylistic comfort in the complex organism of the kitchen is just as important as functional.

Additionally, it is also known that no technical innovation has yet improved anyone's culinary skills. But the emotional mood inspired by this or that design solution, - one of critical factors that affect the entire cooking process, and, as a result, the result.

Planning the interior of a modern kitchen

The large number and variety of kitchen equipment, furniture and accessories give the impression that the task of planning and furnishing modern kitchen comes down to the usual choice of one or another kitchen set. People with such a vision are beginning to face the fact that the mass of offers that currently exist do not simplify, but, on the contrary, complicate the search - the buyer for months rushes between various furniture stores in the hope of stopping at one thing.

In order to make the selection process easier and achieve maximum results, it is useful to find out from which components the kitchen interior is formed. Efforts professional designer, designing or reconstructing the kitchen, are aimed at some aspects, the result of which ultimately depends on the completeness of the relationship. One of them is the functionality of the kitchen.

How to make a kitchen functional?

The first and most important thing that a person, as a rule, pays the least attention to is a clear formulation of his own needs. Such abstract factors as the culinary habits and preferences of the family, the lifestyle of the owners, the time they spend in the kitchen are the most important points and conditional points for the architect in creating the most comfortable and functional premises. If you seriously consider how modern styles and directions in the design of everything related to the kitchen, are associated with a variety of historical, cultural and social traditions different corners world, it becomes clear why designers pay special attention to the habits of their customers.

Here are some common examples. There are only two items at the heart of planning a standard Japanese kitchen: the stove and the dining table. Located close to each other, they form one platform on which food is cooked and consumed at the same time.

Traditional Japanese food is mostly fresh seafood that does not require heavy preparation. Thus, the one who stands at the stove serves food immediately on the table, and the diners sit opposite and see the cooking procedure from beginning to end.

Generous with unusual cooking recipes, the cuisine of the Middle East is completely opposite to Japanese. The long and difficult process of cooking here is done by women. And the men, meanwhile, enjoy their meals in separate rooms. Their home life is divided by rigid frames. Thus, the kitchen with numerous utility rooms and an isolated entrance is located away from the main rooms of the house. This scheme, worked out over the years, is currently the basis of many apartments and houses where there are servants.

The most "extremist" product of Western kitchen design has become the so-called kitchen cabinets. Vital activity, business image, lack of personal time reduced the consumption of food instead of enjoyment to the usual satisfaction of the needs of the body. Concentrates in jars and sachets require very little preparation time and storage space. Thanks to this, any corner where you can put a refrigerator, dishwasher and microwave oven can become a kitchen.

All the examples we have given clearly demonstrate the very close relationship between the conditions and everyday forms that life creates. This once again makes it clear that before choosing a tile color palette or a company kitchen hood, you need to think about your habits and preferences. You need to imagine who, how often and what types of dishes usually cook in your home, do you dine at a food preparation place or prefer to separate cooking and food. The place of the kitchen in the house, its connection with other rooms, the presence or absence of a dining area and utility rooms, the openness or remoteness of the territory depend on such a “life scheme”.

These very initial and main principles will enable you to present a personal, unique image your future kitchen range from purely utilitarian to very sophisticated.

The main purpose of the kitchen is cooking. However, due to the very modest parameters of the premises in modern apartments this room also becomes a dining room. That is why, more and more often, ordinary inhabitants began to think especially carefully user-friendly design kitchens.

How to make the interior of the kitchen functional and comfortable?

To make the room really cozy, you should pay attention to criteria such as:

• comfort;
• ergonomics;
• modernity;
• innovation.

In fact, the comfortable interior of a modern kitchen primarily involves the use of the different type household appliances. Since there are a lot of appliances that help housekeeping and cooking, they will need to be comfortably placed.

The best option for creating beautiful and practical kitchens is to use functional built-in models. Hoods, cold rooms, hobs, Food processors, ovens, dishwashers become an extension of the furniture. Since the equipment is built into the composition during the process of designing the combination, and is not purchased separately, which leads to “adjusting” the parameters, a very comfortable kitchen is obtained.

The photo clearly shows how stylish, aesthetically attractive and working the room turns out. This solution fits perfectly into any size space. Both miniature and spacious kitchens are very convenient due to this technique.

Design principles for a "working" kitchen

What are the other principles for creating the most functional space possible? The most practical rooms are obtained with the extremely close location of the refrigerator, stove and sink. For a comfortable kitchen, it is very important to place these items so that the hostess is not forced to run around the room, wasting precious minutes in vain.

It is worth noting that in order to create the most practical and functional space, it is recommended to choose a corner sink. It not only effectively and organically fits into the interior of kitchens of almost any style. This solution significantly saves space. That is why such models are often chosen for small rooms.

Under the corner sink, among other things, a lot of free space is created that can be used to store various useful little things. The most comfortable kitchen interior is created through such innovative solutions that make the design of the room ergonomic and modern.

What else should be taken into account when decorating this room? Today, kitchens should not only be cozy and beautiful. The main requirement put forward to them is comfort. Regardless of the size, any room with a properly designed interior becomes a “working” one. To do this, you will need to provide:

• the use of cabinets corresponding to the height of the hostess;
• the correct location of the desktop surface;
• the presence of an extract;
• creating conditions for cooking in a sitting position.

Little tricks

To make the kitchen the most convenient and functional, it is necessary to equip it with a hood. As you can see in the photo, it is recommended to install the device under the ceiling above the stove. This solution will eliminate the mixing of odors that appear during cooking.

What is a modern comfortable kitchen? It also allows you to cook while seated. Such a comfortable space is created due to the equipment in the room of a retractable board and a chair that can be adjusted in height. As for the placement of the desktop, its device will be optimal at a level of 15 cm below the arm, which bends at the elbow at an angle of 90 degrees.

beautiful, modern, stylish interior kitchens are also a competent arrangement of the dining area. If the space of the apartment does not allow you to equip an autonomous dining room, you will have to correctly approach the issue of arranging furniture. Dinner table should be located separately from working area, cabinets, shelves. The photo shows how this can be done to get a harmonious and ergonomic space.

What materials to use?

Special attention should be paid to the use of materials that are used for comfortable and aesthetically pleasing kitchens. To make the interior of the room stylish, modern and cozy, you should give preference to versions in which the facade is made of.

Convenient kitchen is one of the indicators good design the interior of the whole house. The kitchen should be beautiful and as functional as possible, because this is the place where we cook, have a snack, eat with the whole family or in the company of friends. In the kitchen, you can often just sit with a cup of coffee or a glass of wine. That is why comfortable kitchen essential in every home.
In this article, you will learn about the 10 most common mistakes that are made when creating interior design.

When designing a comfortable kitchen, do not close access to the "kitchen triangle".

Designers call the kitchen triangle the space between the sink, stove and refrigerator. This is the area of ​​greatest activity in every kitchen, regardless of its size. For real modern comfortable kitchen you must have free access to these objects.
Whatever shape your kitchen is ( L-shaped kitchen, galley, U-shaped), the sum of all steps between the components of the "kitchen triangle" must be at least 3 meters and not more than 7.5 meters. If this distance is small, then people in the kitchen will collide, and if it is too large, then cooking will become a very tedious task.

Don't waste free space

In the kitchen, as a rule, a lot of different items are always stored: cutlery, dishes, household appliances, boxes and jars with cereals, spices, etc. You never know what will come in handy this time! However, we often face the problem of lack of free space for everything we need.
Every kitchen has a lot of wasted space that can be kept to a minimum with adequate planning and forethought. If you have a small kitchen, then consider installing an additional top cabinet or full-length shelf. Also remember to always install cabinets above the refrigerator. By not using the space above the refrigerator, you are wasting potential storage space for large or seasonal kitchen items.

Don't ignore the height of your kitchen workspace.

Many furniture manufacturers make it working space standard height(85 cm.), and customers forget to make allowances for their height. As a result, many people of non-standard height are forced to stretch or slouch while cooking in such an uncomfortable kitchen. In order for such a kitchen to become comfortable, it needs to be slightly modified. If you are too small, you can file the legs of kitchen cabinets or make a small platform. For tall people An excellent option would be to install lower cabinets on legs. For beauty, you can decorate them with a plank to match the color of the kitchen.

Bad in the kitchen.

Organizing good lighting in the kitchen is very important. important point. This is not only a matter of design and atmosphere, but also safety, because in the kitchen we often deal with sharp objects. A comfortable kitchen should have three types of lighting: general lighting, workspace lighting and backlighting. By adding light above the sink, you can avoid poorly washed dishes. Lighting kitchen table should be natural warm spectrum, because this way the food looks more appetizing and better digested.

Don't give up on the work wall.

Very often, the working wall is excluded from the overall plan of the kitchen in order to save the budget. This mistake will save you money in a very short time. The kitchen is a place with high humidity and high fat content. That is why the working wall is lined ceramic tiles, plastic or metal is very important in the kitchen, because it is much easier to wash such a surface than in the case of paint or wallpaper.

Don't forget about ventilation.

Even the best of kitchen designs will look disgusting if there is a bad smell in this kitchen. Good system Ventilation will help improve indoor air quality and also help keep your kitchen clean. This is especially important to consider if your kitchen is connected to the living room or dining room.

If you are unlucky and the ventilation shaft is located far from the stove, you do not need to pull the duct through the entire kitchen, it will take up a lot of space and look ugly. It is better to purchase a hood with a carbon filter, which does not require a connection to the ventilation.

Pay attention to the coverage of your surfaces

Natural marble floors and work surfaces get dirty over time. Marble is a very durable material, but its surface structure is porous at the microscopic level. A lot of dirt will get into the pores, which you will not be able to wash out. Choose for kitchen design artificial marble- it washes much better and is cheaper.

Don't ignore your trash.

Today, the issue of recycling has become especially relevant. Therefore, do not dump all the garbage in one bag. Set up separate containers for each type of trash. So it will be easier for you to sort the garbage.

Don't chase fashion.

Giving preference to the most fashion news season, you run the risk of soon being "overboard". The fact is that fashions change very often, and kitchen design is created for several years. Therefore, it is better to focus on the option that you like best, and not on the most fashionable one.

Buy a comfortable refrigerator.

Going shopping to the store, do not be lazy and ask which refrigerators will be more convenient specifically in your kitchen design. Please note that changing the design of the kitchen sometimes it becomes necessary to change the opening of the refrigerator door. To do this, he must be able to outweigh the loops. Also, your refrigerator should be designed for the needs of all family members. Please note that the glossy front surface of the refrigerator gets dirty more often.