Siberian cedar - how to grow a proud tree. How to grow a cedar pine (Siberian cedar) from a nut? Is it possible to grow cedar at home

Siberian cedar has a number of healing properties. Its needles secrete phytoncides, which purify the air of harmful bacteria. In its natural habitat, cedar pine grows up to 40 m, but low-growing varieties have been bred for summer cottages.

We will reveal all the secrets of how to grow cedar on your own.

Planting and growing Siberian cedar from a seedling

Siberian cedar pine belongs to evergreens. Healing properties are possessed not only by the needles of the plant, but also by resin, as well as nutshells. V traditional medicine raw materials are used for infusions and decoctions. If you are planting cedar for medicinal purposes, it is very important that the plant begins to bear fruit early. Therefore, it is better to purchase and plant a finished seedling.

Choose seedlings with a closed root system, but if there are none, then you can buy another one. It is important to pay attention to the condition of the roots. Higher requirements are placed on seedlings with an open root system. Ideally, they are dug right in front of you. The plant tolerates a transplant worse, so you need to save an earthen clod. If transportation is to be carried out, then the root system is carefully packed in burlap, then wrapped in a bag. An earthen ball is moistened with water.

In order for the seedling to quickly take root in a new place, choose a tree no older than 6 years and create for it suitable conditions:

Choose a landing site with good lighting, but without direct sunlight;

Dig up the site with the addition of peat, rotted manure, coniferous soil and humus;

Make planting pits a third larger than the root system, install a support for seedlings.

If you plant not one cedar, but several, then between them you need to leave from 3 to 8 m.

This is the optimal distance for growth and development. After planting, the seedling is tied to a support, well watered and mulched with coniferous litter.

At first, the soil is moistened every 3 days if there is no rain. A year later, nitrogen fertilizers can be applied for better growth.

How to grow cedar from seeds: step by step instructions with photos and basic rules

Cedar pine can be grown from seed. This occupation is troublesome, requires special skills and knowledge, but it delivers much more pleasure. Moreover, not every gardener can boast of his own grown cedar. If you want to enjoy the process and do not pursue other goals, then be patient.

Cedar seeds germinate slowly. Nuts from the supermarket are not suitable for sprouting, they will not germinate at all. Buy a cedar cone or ready-made seeds in a specialized store.

Before planting, the seeds must be prepared:

Pour the seeds warm water and leave for 3 days, periodically change the water. Empty seeds will float, while good ones will swell.

Treat good seeds with a solution of potassium permanganate for 2-3 hours, dry.

Prepare the substrate for germination, it can be sphagnum, sawdust or peat.

Place the substrate in a container, moisten well and sow the seeds. Leave for 3 months in the cold.

Sprouted seeds sow in school under cover. Planting depth - 3 cm. Mulch the bed until shoots appear.

Preparation for sowing takes place in two stages, it is better to do this in the fall. After the seeds have swollen and you have selected high-quality ones, rinse well and rub them with your hands. This is necessary to wash off resins and other substances that slow down the germination process. Quality seeds are subjected to stratification for three months. It is better that it takes place in natural conditions. Dig the seed container in the snow or put it in the cellar. In the spring, sort out the seeds, remove all rotten ones and those that have not pecked. Plant seeds with white sprouts in school.

For planting, take a lot more seeds than you want to get seedlings. As you can see, many of them are discarded during the growing process. In a greenhouse or under a film cover, cedar is grown for up to two years, only after that you can remove the film. Seedlings are transferred to a permanent place only at the age of 6 years. All this time, tender sprouts need proper care.

Caring for cedar seedlings

Shoots appear in May, grow very slowly. They are demanding on the humidity of air and soil.

The first year of life, the sprouts are carefully watered, not forgetting to ventilate the greenhouse. If you do not adhere to this rule, then the seedlings will be struck by the "black leg".

Getting rid of this insidious disease will not be easy. At the end of the first year of life, seedlings reach a height of only a couple of centimeters.

These are thin sprouts with a palm tree on top. But the plants overwinter perfectly and do not need additional shelter.

Cedar is a winter-hardy crop that tolerates temperatures as low as -60 °C. If the sprouts are insulated, they will dry out.

Important! If you grow seedlings of cedar at home in pots, after planting in the ground, it must be covered with dry foliage. She has not yet had time to adapt to street conditions.

During the second year, the sprouts will grow by another 5-7 cm. You can start feeding. Use a liquid potassium sulfate solution under each plant 3 times per season.

It is not necessary to dig the soil under the seedlings, a shallow loosening of the soil is enough. Cedar seedlings do not need special care, standard procedures are sufficient. By the end of 4 years of cultivation, they should gain 20-30 cm in height.

The cedar grown from seeds bears fruit late, at the age of 20 years. The first cones may be empty.

Transplanting cedar in open ground

When the seedlings reach 6 years, they are transplanted into open ground. Follow the planting rules for seedlings with an open root system.

It is better to transfer plants to a permanent place in the evening or in cloudy weather, save the earthen ball as much as possible. The best time for planting - spring. If it turned out to be dry, then the trees will have to be watered additionally. Thereafter upper layer the soil is loosened so that a crust does not form.

Watch for weeds, remove them in time. If you do not restrain their growth, then they will be clogged with the root system of a fragile plant. Do not remove large weeds with the root, otherwise you will damage the young roots of the tree, just cut them under the root.

Problems when growing cedar from seed

Cedar seedlings are very sensitive to fungal diseases. The peak of the disease is in the spring. At this time, you need to carefully monitor the plants and carry out treatments on time.

To prevent the disease of seedlings, it is not necessary to plant them in wetlands or high-lying areas. ground water. The needles begin to turn yellow and dry out.

Cedar seedlings also suffer from fusarium, in a short period of time all seedlings will fall. As a preventive measure, treat the seeds before planting and the soil with approved preparations, do preventive spraying and ventilate the greenhouses in time.

Of the pests, young seedlings are harmed by pine aphids - Hermes. You can notice her presence white bloom on the needle The aphid sucks the juice from the young needles, the seedling dies. Get rid of pine aphids, as from a common pest. Carry out a series of treatments with complex insecticides.

You will need

• Fresh, better stratified, not hardened, pine nuts (preferably with a young cone)
• Capacity with fertile land - about 2 buckets based on 1-2 cedar cones
• Water for irrigation

Instruction

Before sowing, the seeds are soaked in a 0.5% solution of potassium permanganate for two hours.
After that, place in a bucket of water at room temperature for about 2-3 hours
In this case, it is better to remove the floating nuts, since they probably will not sprout.

We take out the nuts from a bucket of water and put them in a container with prepared soil
We prepare the earth by mixing 50% fertile land for sowing flowers plus 50% river sand
We do not bury the laid out nuts, but simply lay them out in an even layer on the surface of the earth, applying a little earth to each of them on the sides
All stacked nuts must be poured with water at room temperature, without eroding the ground strongly.
We leave the nuts in this state for several days, constantly watering and watching them in order to see the green sprouts hatched from them.
Nuts should germinate in half a month or a month from the beginning of planting

We carefully take nuts with green sprouts that have hatched into separate containers with similar soil and plant them, deepening no more than 5 cm into the ground
At the same time, we try to position the hatched sprout with the direction upwards.
We plant one nut in each container with earth.

After the appearance of young shoots of cedar, it is necessary to continue to care for young shoots, watering them and observing the above temperature.
In such a container, young shoots of cedar can be kept for two to three years.
After that, they can be planted on your site.

note

It is necessary to acquire such cones that have not passed heat treatment. that is, not dark and shiny, but gray-brown, dull, with whitish, cloudy shells, with traces of unmelted resin. It is better to purchase already stratified (prepared for sowing)
A container with nuts for germination must be placed in a fairly bright place at room temperature, but not under direct sunlight
It is necessary to constantly monitor the container with nuts for germination, preventing the soil from drying out and removing extraneous hatched weeds from it.

Useful advice

Buy no more than 1 cone to start
Check the nuts for ripening by biting 1-2 pieces
As containers for planting hatched nuts, you can use plastic one and a half and two liter bottles, cutting them off by two thirds
For the winter, sprouted shoots with young thorns that have appeared are best placed in the basement, where they should be at a temperature not lower than zero degrees and it is advisable to periodically turn on lighting close to the daily norm for them.

Sources:

• Stories about plants Egakov / N.V. Stepanov. Krasnoyarsk: RASTR, 2010. 144 p.

Cedars are beautiful tall and powerful trees that good conditions grow from 450 to 500 years. A tree becomes mature only from 80 to 85 years. People love pine nuts and it is noble to grow a seedling at home, and then plant a cedar.

Anyone who plans to grow a cedar must know that he needs a cone with pine nuts. It contains live seeds from which you can grow cedar seedlings.

The easiest way is for those who live nearby or can drive by car to the cedar forest. You can also ask for seeds from a botanical garden worker or forester.

Why should suitable seeds be in a cone? This is due to the fact that it is not known how much that bump was and where it lay until it got to you. Not very good changes may occur in it, it may:

• dry up;
• be damaged by insects;
• frostbite;
• damage its surface due to mechanical impact;
• to be with rotten seeds.

When the nuts are in a cone, they are protected from the natural environment, some mechanical damage. A cone with seeds should be no older than 2 years.

"Important! Shelled pine nuts, which you can buy in a supermarket or market, will not be able to sprout, as they are processed for culinary purposes by placing them in hot oil. Therefore, it is useless to plant them in the ground, they will not germinate.

Cedar seedlings grow slowly, so you need to be patient to wait until they are of sufficient size for planting in open ground. Years will pass, the cedar will rise and become the most beautiful tree in the garden, delighting not only the owners, but also passers-by. Then the work of growing a seedling will pay off with moral pleasure.

Where do you get pine nuts for planting?

The main thing is to get seeds suitable for germination. If you buy them from someone else's hands via the Internet, in the market, in a store, you can get a bad bump. Buying through friends, ordering from people who live near the cedar forest are excellent options, but such acquaintances are not always found.

More seed material can be issued through:

• garden society;
• Botanical Garden;
• seed almanac;
• buy from an independent seller;
• forestry;
• botanical department and horticulture at the university.

No matter what method of obtaining seed material the gardener chooses, he will be able to get pine nuts that can be grown and will receive seedlings from them.

For reliability, you need to order 2 or 3 cones. If in one the nuts do not germinate, then in the other 2 there will be live pine nuts. Still need to clarify when these cones were collected?

We grow cedar at home

To succeed in growing cedar seedlings, you need to follow the rules. It is important to get a whole cone, the nuts in which are not treated with hot oil. Indeed, after hot processing, the seeds inside the shell are damaged and will not be able to sprout.

We need buds that are no more than 2 years old. Otherwise, those nuts are suitable for food, but not for seed material.

For successful germination, you need not ordinary soil from the garden, but suitable:

• loamy;
• enriched with humus;
• you can take the top layer of earth in the forest - this is an excellent basis for growing a tree.

Before planting with seeds, certain procedures are performed. For 3 days, the seed is soaked in Kornevin. An aqueous solution is made and the nuts are soaked there for 3 days.

Then they are taken out of the solution and mixed with sand (river). Before procedures with nuts, you need to sew them into a burlap or cotton bag right size. Processed nuts are poured there, tied loosely so that a hole remains and 6 months. store seed material on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator.

Periodically, the owner must take out the bag, untie and inspect the nuts. Discard covered with mold, tie the rest again, leaving a hole for the passage of air and lay on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator.

When 6 months have passed. the nuts that are left can be planted in small pots. For nuts, a mixture of soil is made, a large proportion of it should be occupied by river sand. Seeds are planted 1 cm deep.

"Advice! To begin with, the pots are placed somewhere on the table by the window. At room temperature, sprouts will sprout and then they need to be placed on a bright windowsill.

Consider how to properly water cedar seedlings:

1. Great if you do it with a spray gun. You can spray on the seedling itself. Such gentle watering will not wash out nutrients from the top layer of soil.
2. How do you know if you need to water or not? Immerse a match in the ground. If it is completely dry, then it's time to water.
3. You can not bother, but follow the rule that cedar seedlings are watered 1 time in 2 days.
4. It is bad when the plant does not have enough moisture. It is difficult for him to break through the top layer of soil, and then the roots grow slowly, which means that the seedling will not receive enough nutrients.
5. If there is not enough moisture in the soil, it will be difficult for the sprout to break through to the surface, and after that the roots will develop slowly and with difficulty.

The video tells how to grow a cedar seedling at home:

When cedar seedlings grow up in the warm season, you need to harden them off, take them out a little to fresh air. You can start from the balcony, leaving it there first for 30 minutes, then for 1 hour, for 2 hours and bring it to the point that the seedlings can be in the fresh air for half a day or a day. Such hardened seedlings can be planted in open ground on the site that the gardener determined for her.

Now even a novice gardener understands how to process, germinate seeds, and then grow cedar seedlings. The first year of life they should grow in the shade. They are planted under the shade, for example, from the crown of a large tree or near a house that constantly casts a shadow, etc.

If the owner in the garden does not have such big trees, then you need to build a canopy and create an artificial shadow. Cedar loves water, but you can’t fill it, otherwise, the roots will rot and the plant will die.

The soil around the tree needs to be mulched, then it is not necessary to weed it often and remove weeds. For mulch use wood chips or autumn leaves, can be in half with tyrsy, other material. If an adult cedar is already growing in the yard, then its fallen needles are used for mulch.

For those who have already managed to build a house, raise or raise a son, it's time to start planting a tree, especially one that will rise fifty meters in the sky and stand for more than one hundred years. We are talking about the ringing cedars of Russia, or rather the Siberian cedar pine, which you can grow with your own hands from a pine nut.

Ringing cedars of Russia

Majestic, centuries-old, evergreen pines were planted at one time by the nobles on the territory of family estates, and near the monasteries by priests. This tree differs from other varieties in long, with a bluish bloom, dark green needles, collected in bunches, like human fingers, five pieces each. Every 5-6 years, cedars renew their outfit, and it takes a year and a half for a nut to ripen.

Pine nuts ripen in large, slightly egg-shaped cones, at first purple, as they ripen, they become light brown, and after - brown. It is better to collect pine nuts at the end of October or in November, carefully removing the cones from the branches, because those that have fallen to the ground are already empty. Dried cones open and give very healthy and tasty pine nuts, from which, under certain conditions, new trees can be grown.

Cultivation of cedars

Under natural conditions, those that have fallen out of the cones will lie all winter on the cold ground under a layer of snow in order to germinate under the spring sun. This circumstance must be taken into account and the preparation of seeds closer to natural conditions.

Not many people manage to germinate the cedar pine nut, since there are certain subtleties in it. If you follow them, sprouts will definitely appear. About how to germinate pine nut, we'll talk.

Need to start with planting material. Naturally, the best nuts are those that are hand-picked, because purchased ones can be in stock for a long time, and besides, they are not stored properly.

As quickly as garden crops, cedar pine nuts cannot germinate, since the embryo in them is still underdeveloped. Full development requires 5-7 months of rest at low temperatures and high humidity. It is these conditions that nature creates for nuts when they hibernate in the ground.

And for successful germination at home, stratification is necessary: ​​soaking in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for a couple of hours. During this time, river sand is calcined in the oven, then nuts are planted in it to a depth of 1 cm, watered and placed in the refrigerator for three months, periodically moistening the soil.

Features of care

After 3 months, the seed container is transferred to a sunny window. By the way, it is possible and necessary to water with melt water, because in natural conditions plants feed on just such water. Seedlings germinate in 2-3 weeks.

In summer, seedlings of cedar pine can be taken out into the garden, gradually accustoming them to the sun and fresh air, subsequently planted in loose nutrient soil.

It is important to know that fresh organic fertilizer is unacceptable.

Young plants are easily tolerated, so a small distance can be left between seedlings.

Next steps

At first, young cedar grows very slowly and needs to be taken care of. He needs sufficient sunlight, but it is also necessary to protect him from scorching rays. The temperature regime is not so important, because we are dealing with an indigenous inhabitant of Siberia, but the optimal level of humidity must be strictly observed, because a lack of moisture is just as detrimental to a young cedar as its excess.

It is desirable to plant a tree on the site until the age of three, despite the fact that its growth barely reaches 10-15 cm. The soil around the tree does not need to be fertilized and even loosened, but it is necessary to mulch. To do this, it is recommended to collect fallen needles and cover the ground around the stem with it, or use pine nut shells for the same purpose.

Particularly caring owners water the newly planted cedar with warm water, to which an infusion of forest floor and mature mushrooms is added, knowing about the symbiosis of trees with mycelium and their beneficial mutual influence. If you have the patience to pay attention to a small cedar for the first 10 years, then it will grow much faster, and then it will please you with its first fruits.

additional information

Given the fact that cedars are pollinated by wind, it makes sense, if possible, to take seed material from different trees growing in different places.

Despite the assertions that in order to better germinate a pine nut at home, it is necessary to free it from the shell, this should not be done for reasons of natural conformity, because no one performs this procedure under natural conditions.

But the recommendations about saturating the seed with their mental information and their own energy make sense, especially if the cedars are grown for themselves, and not for sale. It is necessary to envelop the grains intended for sowing with the warmth of your body and soul, help them to germinate with your thoughts, drawing in your imagination their wonderful future. A tree grown in this way will retain for many centuries the memory of the person who planted and raised it.

Growing a pine nut is a rather interesting activity that, with the right approach, will bear fruit. After all, here, you get sprouts with an intact root system, and this is very important, because buying ready-made seedlings is not cheap. But the process itself must take place according to the rules, since there are certain conditions here, how to germinate pine nuts, which should not be neglected - otherwise, there will be no result.

So, how to germinate a pine nut? You must adhere to the following points:

1. As for the choice of nuts for planting, fruits that are self-harvested, and not purchased, are best suited. That's right, you will be sure that they did not lie in the warehouse for a long time with suppliers who may neglect the mandatory storage conditions. Therefore, by collecting nuts for planting on your own, you will certainly be sure of success.
2. Seeds of pine nuts cannot be separated from the shell. This the most important rule, otherwise then they will not “lose their temper” and will not germinate.
3. Seeds must be fully ripe, so the collection must be made in November. If the harvesting process is carried out earlier, or later, then the harvest is unlikely to be, or rather, there will be a small probability that the plant will grow.
4. Pluck the cones themselves from the tree, as empty or rotten fruits may lie on the ground. It is important to clean around the bush, cedar loves cleanliness.
5. In order for the cedar cones to open themselves, dry them well. This can be done by growing them in proper conditions. Under no circumstances should the ground freeze.

Planting processes

The initial planting process or how to grow a cedar nut involves soaking the fruit. To do this correctly, it should be in a specially prepared in advance, the so-called potassium permanganate solution for 120 minutes, and no more. The sand for planting must be carefully calcined (this should be done in advance) in the oven, in order to kill all harmful organisms that are there, as they can provoke decay. After planting the pine nut, water it abundantly and place it in the refrigerator.

So, you bring the home boarding process closer to natural conditions. These are the conditions when the nut lies under the snow for months, and in the spring the first sprouts appear. And how to germinate a pine nut at home, this is, first of all, the right artificial conditions created independently.

But it’s also not worth it to completely forget about our nut during this period of time. Further, it is necessary to water the planted nuts from time to time, preferably with melted snow.

How and when - what to do

Three months later, we take out our pot with the fruit and move it to the sunny side, to the windowsill. We are waiting for the first shoots to appear. After two weeks, you will be able to see young shoots.

In summer, sprouts can be taken out into the garden for a while, so that they gradually get used to natural conditions. At first, a young cedar needs care more than ever. Even though he needs sunlight, but it is undesirable to leave it in direct sunlight.

Concerning temperature regime, then it is sufficiently adapted to any conditions. Everyone knows where pine nuts grow and how changeable the climate is in Siberia.

But as for the level of humidity, this condition must be strictly observed. Both excess moisture and lack are equally detrimental to a young sprout.



So among useful tips the following can be noted:

1. It is impossible to separate the pine nut kernel from the shell before planting for maximum proximity to natural conditions, which are natural.
2. A young tree should be planted before the age of three, otherwise it will not be accepted and will rot. Then you just have to throw it away.
3. If you lay needles and shells around a planted tree, you get a mulching that is close to natural conditions. You can also plant tomatoes nearby.
4. Fruits, cedar pine does not give immediately, be patient. It will take more than ten years to wait, but it's worth the wait.

What is important to know?

To get the result, you should be patient, especially since the process of caring for a tree is not so complicated. The main thing is to water the plant in time, clean up around it, monitor the soil, add certain useful additives to it (only it should be noted right away that such additives should not contain chemicals, pine trees do not like them).

But in a few years, a personally planted tree will delight not only you, but also your loved ones with the first fruits! And the descendants will thank you more than once for such work!

How to sprout a pine nut: Video