In the manufacture or repair of furniture, craftsmen have to finish the edge of the product. For this, a special end edge made of PVC is most often used. Several popular ways to glue the specified frame on chipboard are described later in this article.
How to mount self-adhesive PVC edge
Polyvinyl chloride-based edging is sold in two versions. In the first version, a layer of glue is applied to its lower part at the factory. In another version, the edge is sold without it, and the glue has to be applied independently.
If the material has an adhesive layer, it must first be heated. After heat treatment, the adhesive will become tacky and the edge will easily stick into place. This is done with the help of an iron, which must be switched to the "synthetic" mode.
The edge is attached to the end on which it must be glued. In this case, the edge completely covers the end face of the workpiece. Then gently, with the help of an iron, the edge is heated. But you shouldn't do it directly. It is better to iron the product through a layer of newspaper.
It is easy to stick such material. As it heats up, the glue dissolves and as soon as this happens, the iron moves on. The edge itself is well pressed against the workpiece and smoothed. So they act until the edge is glued to the part along the entire length.
Installing the edge with a building hair dryer
By the way, you can glue the edge without an iron. Sometimes it is more convenient to use a building hair dryer. To do this, the edge must be heated on the reverse side, where there is a layer of glue. When the glue becomes sticky, the edge is applied to its place, pressed and smoothed.
How to glue the PVC edge on the "Moment"
If the product does not have an adhesive layer, you need to take the "Moment" and apply it yourself. But before applying the glue, you should check the end of the workpiece for quality. There should be no debris, dust and sawdust. The butt must be clean and strong.
Glue is applied immediately to both surfaces. That is, on the edge of PVC and on the end face of the workpiece. At the same time, you should not rush. It is necessary to wait until the glue begins to set and only after that the edge can be glued in place with high quality.
While gluing the frame, it is strongly pressed against the workpiece and smoothed out. It does not hurt to roll the edge with a hard roller.
How to remove excess edge
If the edge sticks well the first time, you can proceed to the final stage. If not, the procedure is repeated. You need to apply more glue to the problem area and press it hard or roll it with a roller.
How to remove excess? The fact is that the frame is usually wider than the workpiece itself, so its extra width must be removed. This is done with a regular file by gently chipping.
The file is taken with both hands and the plane is pressed against the protruding edge. At the same time, it breaks off and becomes flush with the workpiece. The frame should be pricked towards the workpiece, and not away from it - so there is less risk that the edge will be damaged. However, if the PVC edge was glued with high quality, it pricks perfectly and this part of the work never causes any special complications.
Final grinding of the material
To finish the job of gluing the PVC edge, you need to take fine sandpaper and sand down the flaws, if any. All! The frame is glued on and ready to use.
In the manufacture of furniture from laminated chipboard, the edges of parts without processing have an unsightly appearance. To put them in order, a furniture edge and a profile are used. It is more convenient to work with them on special equipment, but you can also achieve good results with your own hands at home.
Types of furniture edges
One of the most popular materials for making furniture is chipboard. Its disadvantage is the ugly edges that remain when cutting the part. These edges are masked by the furniture edge. They make it from different materials, respectively, it has different properties and price.
Such an edge can also be obtained independently
Paper or melamine edges
Most cheap option- edges made of paper with melamine impregnation. Paper is taken with increased density, impregnated with melamine to increase strength and pasted on papyrus paper. Papyrus can be single-layered (cheaper) and double-layered.
To prevent the melamnov coating from being erased, everything is covered with a layer of varnish. To make it more convenient to edge parts, an adhesive composition is applied to the reverse side of the melamine furniture edge. When working, it is only necessary to warm up this composition slightly and press it well against the end.
Paper or melamine edging - the cheapest, but also the most short-lived option for finishing the ends of furniture
The thickness of paper edge tapes is small - 0.2 mm and 0.4 mm are the most common. There is no point in doing it thicker, and it will turn out expensive.
This type of edges is distinguished by the fact that it bends very well and does not break when bent. But its mechanical strength is very low - the edge is quickly worn out. Therefore, if it is used, then only on those surfaces that are not subjected to stress. For example, on the back of shelves, countertops, etc.
PVC
Polyvinyl chloride, which has recently become widespread, is also used in the production of edges for furniture. From the mass painted in a certain color, a tape of a certain width and thickness is formed. Its front surface can be smooth monophonic, or it can be textured - with imitation of wood fibers. The number of colors is large, so it is easy to choose the right one.
PVC furniture edge is the most popular material used by both home craftsmen and professionals. This is due to relatively low price and good performance properties
- High mechanical resistance.
- Withstands exposure to chemicals household chemicals, For example).
- Moisture-resistant material protects the ends of the product from moisture.
- PVC is an elastic material, which allows processing curved surfaces.
- It is well processed with simple tools, which allows you to get a good result even at home. Different edge thicknesses look different
PVC furniture edge is available in different thicknesses and widths. Thickness - from 0.4 mm to 4 mm, width from 19 mm to 54 mm.
The thickness is chosen depending on the expected mechanical load or appearance, and the width is slightly larger (at least 2-3 mm) than the thickness of the workpiece.
There is a furniture PVC edge with an applied adhesive composition, there is - without. Both can be glued at home (more on that below).
This type of edging material also has disadvantages: not very wide temperature regime: -5°C to +45°C. For this reason, furniture cannot be left outside in winter, and you must also be careful when pasting with heating so as not to melt the polymer.
Made of ABS (ABS) plastic
This polymer does not contain heavy metals, is characterized by high strength and durability. The disadvantage can be considered a high price, therefore it is used extremely rarely, although it has excellent properties:
- Resistant to high and low temperatures, therefore, when gluing, you can use glue with any melting temperature. Slight shrinkage during heating - about 0.3%.
- High mechanical resistance.Several options for ABS edging tape
This type of edge can be matte, glossy, semi-gloss. There are also options that mimic various breeds wood. In general, this material is more convenient to work with and more durable in use.
Veneer edge
Veneer is a thin slice of wood that has been dyed and shaped into a ribbon. This furniture edge is used in production when pasting slices of veneered products. Working with this material requires certain skills, and the material is expensive.
Veneer is not the most popular material for edging
Acrylic edge or 3D
Made from clear acrylic. On the reverse side stripes are applied drawing. The polymer layer on top gives it volume, which is why it is called a 3D edge. It is used in the manufacture of furniture in an unusual design.
Acrylic gives the picture volume
Furniture edge profiles
You can finish the edge of furniture not only with an edge tape. There are also furniture profiles that are mechanically fastened. They have two sections - T-shaped or U-shaped (also called C-shaped).
A groove is milled under the T-shaped furniture profiles in the processed edge. A profile is hammered into it with a furniture (rubber) mallet. The edges are cut at 45° to make the corner look attractive. It is brought to the ideal state by fine sandpaper. This type of profiles is produced from PVC and aluminum, with the same installation method they look very different, and the differences are significant.
T-profile for furniture edges
In width, they are available for chipboard 16 mm and 18 mm. There are also wide ones, but they are much less common, since they work less with such material.
C- or U-shaped profiles are most often mounted on glue. They smear the edge, then put on plastic profile well pressed and fixed. These PVC profiles are soft and hard. Rigid ones bend worse and it is difficult to paste over curved edges with them. But they have great strength.
Gluing a C-shaped furniture profile does not cause problems
If you still need to "plant" a rigid C-shaped furniture profile in a bend, it is heated with a building hair dryer, then given the desired shape and fixed with masking tape until the glue dries.
We glue the furniture edge with our own hands
There are two technologies for gluing furniture edge tape. The first is for those who have glue applied on the back. In this case, you need an iron or a building hair dryer.
The second is for sticking tapes without glue.
In this case, you need a good all-purpose glue that can glue plastics and wood products and a furniture roller, a piece of felt or a soft rag so that you can press the edge well against the cut.
It is real to get such an edge at home
A little about how thick the edge to glue on what parts. Those edges that are not visible, according to GOST, can not be glued at all, but basically they are trying to process them so that moisture is less absorbed into the chipboard, and also to reduce the evaporation of formaldehyde. Melamine tape or PVC 0.4 mm is glued to these edges. The edges of drawers (not facades) are also processed.
On the front ends of the facade and drawers it is better to use PVC 2 mm, and on the visible sections of the shelves - PVC 1 mm. The color is chosen either to match the main surface or “in contrast”.
How to glue the edging with glue yourself
The adhesive composition is applied to the melamine edge, it happens on PVC. If you have chosen PVC, it is easier to start with thin ones - they are easier to process, any melamine ones are easy to glue.
We take an iron and a fluoroplastic nozzle on it. If there is no nozzle, a dense cotton fabric will do - so as not to overheat the tape, but to melt the glue. For this purpose, a building hair dryer is also suitable. We put the iron on about “deuce”, while it is heated, cut off a piece of tape. Length - a couple of centimeters more than the workpiece.
Laying the edge tape on the part
We apply the edge to the part, level it, smooth it. Small pieces should hang down from both sides. We take an iron and, through a nozzle or a rag, iron the edge, warming up until the glue melts. It is necessary to warm up evenly over the entire surface. After the entire edge is glued, let it cool. Then we start processing the edges.
We warm up with an iron
The edge can be cut with a knife, both sharp and blunt side. Someone uses a regular metal ruler, someone is more comfortable with a stainless steel spatula.
So, we take the tool of your choice, cut off the hanging edges of the edge. They are cut close to the material. Then cut off the excess along the part. Melamine and thin plastic are perfectly cut with a knife.
If the PVC edge is thicker - 0.5-0.6 mm or more, difficulties may already arise. Such edges can be processed manual router, if he is. This guarantees a good result in a short time.
Longer processing will last if you use sandpaper, but the result may not be worse.
You can even use a spatula with a hard blade
One important point: when gluing thin edges, the cut of the part must be even, without protrusions and depressions. The material is plastic, because of which all defects are visible. Therefore, first go through the cuts with sandpaper, then carefully dedust, degrease. Only after that you can glue.
Edging with PVC tape (without adhesive on the reverse side)
With this method of self-gluing PVC edges, you need universal glue and a piece of felt or rag. We read the instructions for the glue, perform all the actions on the recommendation. For example, for Moment glue, it is necessary to apply on the surface and distribute the composition, wait 15 minutes, press the surfaces to be glued strongly.
Apply glue and wait - no problem. To tightly press the edge to the cut, you can use a wooden block wrapped in felt. Instead of a bar, you can take a construction grater, and also attach felt to its sole. In extreme cases, you can roll up a dense fabric in several layers and thereby press the tape to the surface.
We press hard, leaning with all our weight
The selected tool is pressed against the laid edge, pressed with all the weight, pressing it against the chipboard surface. The movements at the same time are stroking. So iron the entire edge, achieving a very snug fit. In this form, the part is left for a while - so that the glue "grabs". Then you can start processing the edge.
Source: http://stroychik.ru/mebel/vidy-torcevyh-kromok
How to glue the edge on chipboard and PVC
The edge in furniture production is necessary to protect the end edges of the product from chips, cracks and other damage, and it also protects against moisture and formaldehyde vapor.
You will learn about what edges are, as well as how to glue them and how to glue an edge with an iron and a hairdryer, from this article.
Types of edges - why are they needed
- The most common type - melamine edge with glue on paper basis . It is applied to finishing of internal sites of furniture. Affordable, inexpensive, but not the best quality option. Does not tolerate moisture, wears out quickly. Easy to stick at home with a simple iron.
- T-shaped flexible profile - is a T-shaped bar, it is inserted into a slot in the side of the chipboard or MDF. It is convenient to replace the damaged element in the future without disassembling the furniture. Installation requires a milling machine.
- PVC edging - reliably protects the ends of furniture from damage, is wear-resistant, moisture resistant. Gluing PVC edging will require an edger, so using this type of edge at home is difficult.
- ABS plastic is an eco-friendly, chlorine-free option.
Valued for resistance to high temperatures and physical damage.
All options can be divided into two subspecies - edges without glue and with glue.
The average cost of a profile per linear meter:
- PVC 0.4 mm thick - about 25 rubles,
- PVC 2 mm thick - about 40 rubles,
- Melamine material for chipboard - about 25 rubles.
In our country, products from Rehau are actively used, which offers a large selection color solutions, as well as different tape widths from 15 to 45 mm.
To simplify the work, you can use various specialized furniture programs that will calculate how much material is needed to glue the edges.
PVC edge - how to glue in stages at home
For work you will need:
- iron or building hair dryer,
- and of course buy a PVC edge with glue
- hard roller,
- newspaper or paper sheet
The material is heated to make the adhesive sticky. Heating is performed with an iron in the "Synthetics" mode.
- The profile is applied to the end in such a way that it overlaps the end of the section.
- Next, the iron again performs heating through the newspaper. Since the glue dissolves quickly, the process is quite active, and it is convenient to move the iron along the PVC edge.
- The edge itself must be carefully pressed and ironed until it sticks along the entire length.
- Gluing with a building hair dryer. Instead of an iron, you can use a building hair dryer. The PVC edge is heated from the adhesive side and when the composition becomes sticky, the material is applied to the end of the desired area, clamped and gently smoothed.
- Gluing with glue "Moment". This method is suitable if there is no adhesive layer on the edge. The quality of the butt is checked manually, sawdust, rubbish, dust are removed until the surface is clean. Then glue is applied to both the material and the end and wait until it sets. After that, apply and press. Using a roller, the area is rolled so that the glue grabs faster.
How to remove excess material
If it was not possible to carefully glue the edge the first time, the procedure will have to be repeated. To do this, glue is again applied to the area and the profile is clamped with a roller or manually.
Since usually the width of the PVC edges is taken with a margin, you need to carefully remove the excess along the edges. To do this, use a regular clerical knife or file. It is taken with both hands and pressed on the protruding fragment. As a result, the excess parts are broken off and an edge remains that matches the width of the section.
Shutdown
After everything is glued, it remains to process the bumps with sandpaper.
How to glue an edge on chipboard - a description
Melamine edging is the best option for home use when you need to refurbish old furniture with minimal cost. If the furniture is expensive, it is better to turn to professionals who use other more expensive and high-quality material.
Consider, how to glue the edge on a chipboard tabletop at home.
GREAT VIDEO RELATED TO THE TOPIC
To work, you will need the following materials:
- skin,
- sharply sharpened knife-jamb,
- wallpaper roller,
- melamine edge,
- building hair dryer or iron.
Action algorithm:
- select the operating mode of the iron so that it does not get too hot and does not burn the chipboard and at the same time ensures proper melting of the glue,
- process the edges of the chipboard for gluing with sandpaper, eliminate irregularities,
- measure the profile
- heat it with an iron and press it firmly against the area with a roller (if there is no adhesive layer, you will need to apply glue to the edge yourself, for example, Moment glue),
- cut off the hanging edges of the edge with a knife.
It is necessary to cut at an angle along the edge, slightly wringing the material. Then it remains to sand the edges so that there are no burrs and irregularities.
If the cut of the edge and the chipboard itself are slightly different, the stain will help correct the difference.
In the case when the part has a complex shape, and the edge of the surface is characterized by complex relief, it is not always possible to glue the material evenly the first time. In such a situation, it is worth contacting professionals so as not to spoil the product.
Types of edge glue
What glue to choose for the edge
Furniture professionals actively use hot melt adhesives for edging. They are convenient in the event that production will be put on stream, and both high quality results and fast speed are required.
Hot melt adhesives are thermoplastics, which means that when heated they become very elastic and when cooled they harden quickly.
The polymer of ethylene with vinyl acetate, which is part of the adhesive, is responsible for these properties.
The disadvantage of using is the need to use special equipment, namely the appropriate machines or hand guns for applying glue to parts and heating it.
- In domestic conditions, PVC glue is often used, which sticks paper materials well to various surfaces. Homogeneous without lumps of light color, the mass glues surfaces well, but is afraid of moisture. It does not require the use of additional equipment, therefore it is convenient for non-professional masters to use.
- Suitable universal adhesives "Moment and" 88-Lux ", which will securely glue the material to the surface of chipboard and PVC. After 3-4 hours the product can be used. Adhesives are inexpensive, safe and available.
- Of the professional furniture edge adhesive, it is worth noting the products from Kleiberit. The company offers hot melt adhesives for cladding, for gluing the material using the soft-forming method (in case the surface is embossed), as well as for cladding.
Source: http://kakkley.ru/kak-kleit-kromku-nadsp-pvh/
Discover the secrets of the countertop
Hello dear reader! Here are the secrets:
1. Countertop materials2. Table dimensions 3. How to glue and process an edge4. All about connecting strips5. How to fix a kitchen worktop6. Repair and replacement of countertops 7. How to make a tabletop, do it yourself
Countertop materials
The market for supplying materials for the production of countertops is very large. To date, the first place is occupied by a countertop made of moisture-resistant laminated chipboard with a plastic coating. It maintains its leadership thanks to small price and its reliability.
Manufacturers exaggerate specifications. And the housewives decide that the material is immortal. They don't use cutting boards. Scratches appear, and then they take on ugly shapes. Use cutting boards and you'll double the life of your flooring.
Second place fake diamond. A huge selection of colors and ease of processing, makes it possible to embody the most creative idea. This is a dense surface that allows you to maintain sterile cleanliness. In fact, it is a solution of stone chips and bonding resins.
Resists damage well. At the same time, the surface is easily restored, it is enough to polish it. If you order a table made of acrylic stone, then you should use coasters for hot dishes. Due to the weak heat resistance of acrylic.
On the third prize-winning place is a natural stone. Most often used basalt and granite. Due to the porous structure of marble, it is used less often. Pluses it is of course monolithic and robust design, which is very difficult to damage at home.
the beauty natural stone can not be compared with any imagination of designers, and its eco-friendly cleanliness will fill your room with health. Among the shortcomings is, of course, the high cost of the material and its heavy weight.
Metal countertops are not popular. Smooth surface which cannot be restored. It is better to use ribbed or corrugated. Designers use metal countertops in modern and high-tech styles, due to their rectangular shape.
Glass countertops have recently begun to decorate kitchen sets. And during this time, their strength, as well as the likelihood of making any form, applying any pattern, soldering various decor elements, interested the hearts of buyers.
Wooden tabletops. The warmth of a living tree cannot be compared with the dead structure of an artificial base. Hardwoods are used: oak, beech, larch, alder. In addition to beauty, this material cannot boast of anything.
Table top dimensions
The standard length of the countertop for the kitchen, from domestic manufacturers, is 3050 mm, 600 mm wide. There is a width of 800 mm and 1200 mm. The thickness of the moisture-resistant countertop is 38 mm, less popular a budget option 26 mm.
Foreign manufacturers supply countertops with a length of 4100 mm and a thickness of 38 mm. Dimensions shown are for plastic-coated worktops. As for other materials, the dimensions of the headset and production capacity set limits on the size.
How to glue and process the edge
We take in our hands the plastic edge with glue acquired, together with the countertop. We break off a piece of tape with a margin in length and warming up the glue with a hairdryer, roll the edge to the bare end, through a thick rag or after putting on cotton gloves.
With the help of a trihedral file, with sharp short movements, from outside to inside at an angle, cut off the excess edge. Each time, more and more carefully and thoroughly. In the end, with fine sandpaper or a grinding sponge, we bring the processing to the ideal.
AT walking distance from you, there is a service for the calculation of cabinet furniture.
Planks for countertops
There are end (non-stick), docking t-shaped and connecting strips at an angle of 90 degrees. The strips are produced for countertops with a thickness of 26 and 38 mm, as well as for countertops with a radius of post-forming front side framed by plastic, which we touch during cooking with a stomach of 5 mm and 10 mm. mm, the thickness of the bar itself is 0.6 mm.
The planks should be fixed on the 16th self-tapping screws PZ 1. They have a small cap, which easily hides in a recess under the head of the plank fastening screw. Before attaching the planks, I recommend treating the end with a sealant. To protect against moisture penetration.
If you can't find similar screws, you can use small furniture studs with a decent hat. But in no case do we attract any self-tapping screws that come to hand, because they will give a gap and the countertops will not tightly adjoin each other.
How to fix the countertop
It is enough to pull it with screws through the fixing strips of the lower pedestals. The trick is that the pedestals are leveled and pulled together, so the tabletop feels like a single monolith, firmly drawn to them.
There is one more thing, the installation of the table should be started by pre-drilling the mounting strips with a drill with a diameter of 5 mm. And finally, in the sink cabinet, in which the design does not allow the use of mounting strips, I use mounting brackets.
Countertop repair and replacement
First I want to warn you, countertop repair is not possible. Exceptions are countertops made of artificial stone. In other cases, it will not be profitable to update the table with your own hands, it will be cheaper to replace the countertop.
To replace the kitchen worktop, you will have to dismantle the wall plinth and lower the lower modules using the adjustable legs. Then we dive into the cabinets and unscrew the screws from the mounting strips.
Now all the attention is on the dimensions of the old countertop. We carefully measure and transfer the size to new table, taking into account all the gaps on the walls. We fix the connecting strips and attract with self-tapping screws. Wall board, it is better to use a new one.
How to make a tabletop with your own hands
I'll tell you about the method in which I myself achieved a good result. We will need a chipboard sheet, plastic, contact adhesive and self-tapping screws. We cut the chipboard into two strips, with a margin in width. We tighten them together on the thirtieth self-tapping screws.
We cut the plastic according to the size of the resulting workpiece and carefully glue it. We cut the workpiece to size. We close the end with an aluminum edging. As a result, we have a countertop custom size, any shape and color.
- A clear level of the lower pedestals
- We do not spare silicone
- Be sure to use connecting strips
- We use high-quality plinth
Conclusion
Source: https://bokovina.ru/sdelat-kuhnyu/sekrety-o-stoleshnice/
PVC and melamine furniture edge: selection, types and gluing
If you yourself make furniture from laminated chipboard or MDF, then after cutting the sheets, you need to protect their end parts, which will increase the service life of the product and give it a beautiful appearance. For this, PVC edge for furniture is often used, but there are other varieties. In this article we will talk about all types, the need for edging and how to stick it with your own hands.
Why is an edge needed?
Self-adhesive furniture edge - a narrow strip of melamine, PVC, ABS or other material. It protects and decorates the place of the cut. In the production of cheap furniture from laminated chipboard, an edge is simply necessary, as it protects people from exposure to harmful formaldehyde. In addition, it gives strength and protects the material from moisture ingress.
Edge types
The following types of furniture edges are most popular.
- Melamine edge with glue - the most budgetary, but not the most quality look. It is afraid of moisture and can fall off over time (even without mechanical impact), it easily cracks and wears off at the corners. The only plus is the pre-applied adhesive layer, so melamine edging remains a popular option in the home.
- PVC furniture edge 2 and 0.4 mm is the best option. It is much more stable and durable. A thickness of 0.4 mm is usually used to process hidden places, and 2 mm is glued to the outer ends, which will be visible. However, its application requires a special edge processing machine, so it is used only in production.
- ABS edging is a more environmentally friendly analogue of the previous option, which is less common on the market.
- Mortise T-profile - inserted into a milled groove at the end of the chipboard. It was popular in those days when a special machine for PVC edging was rare, and there were a lot of milling machines in the workshops.
- Consignment P-profile C18 is a good option, because it can be used for chipboard at home. Usually, the C18 P-profile is simply put on the end and glued to liquid nails. Minus - the edges protruding by a few millimeters, under which dirt is clogged. On the other hand, this feature is very convenient if you are cutting chipboard with your own hands, large edges will hide uneven cuts and chips. This type is often used for homemade wardrobes.
When buying furniture, it is important to pay attention to the quality of the processing of the ends. It is better not to take furniture with melamine treatment, as it will be short-lived.
Mortise T-shaped edgingProfile C18
For gluing on the machine, a special melt adhesive for PVC edges is used. It is sold in the form of granules, after heating it becomes liquid. The adhesive is applied to the tape either when heated or during the manufacture of the tape.
Edging chipboard
To make the edge for a tabletop or cabinet beautiful and durable, in the best possible way will order edging in production. Usually this is done in the same place where chipboard is bought and ordered.
Approximate prices for application (per 1 linear meter together with the material):
- PVC edge 2 mm - 40 rubles;
- PVC edging 0.4 mm - 25 rubles;
- edge for chipboard made of melamine - 25 rubles;
- in addition, you will have to pay for the processing of curved sections.
Rehau PVC edging is the most popular in Russia, it has a wide selection colors, so you can choose a color for any chipboard. The width of the tape is different - from 15 to 45 mm.
To order this service for a store, you must first prepare a diagram of how to glue the PVC edge: in what places to apply it and what thickness. Those places that will not wear out can be covered with 0.4 mm PVC to save money (for example, back and bottom edges). All visible places are treated with PVC 2 mm.
Where the butt-to-butt with another part will be attached, processing is not needed. The difference between PVC coatings is 0.4 and 2 mm
Let's take an example.
- On the inner inset shelf, only the front face is processed with a layer of 2 mm.
- Top overlay cover - from all sides (rear face 0.4 mm, the rest - 2 mm).
- The front of the drawer is processed on all sides with a thickness of 2 mm.
To simplify the calculations, you can use special furniture programs, they create a project automatically. As a result, in order to assemble an average wardrobe, a PVC edge for chipboard will cost 1.5-2 thousand rubles. It will not be very cheap, but it will be of high quality, safe and durable.
Glue the edge yourself
For those who want to save money, there is a melamine edge with glue, which is glued with an iron. This option is quite suitable for repairing old furniture - do not carry a few small boards into the workshop.
To solve the question of how best to glue the edge to the tabletop, it is better not to be too lazy and turn to production, or still use an overlay profile, because melamine will quickly deteriorate from moisture and abrasion.
For gluing, an old Soviet iron or a building hair dryer is best suited. The thermostat of the iron is set to about 2.5 positions. In addition, you will need a rag, a knife, fine sandpaper and a stand for fixing parts.
- The part is fixed and the edge is cut with a margin of several centimeters. Then it is applied and carefully heated with an iron, in sections of about 40 cm. When it heats up well, the edge glue will melt and it will sag a little.
- Immediately after this, you need to press the edge tape well with a rag. This is done quickly, as it cools quickly.
- When you are done with gluing, you need to trim off the excess. First, cut off the end parts, and then those that go along. The knife must be held at an angle. In this case, the movement of the knife is directed towards the part, and not outward. For convenient work, you need a sharp knife without burrs. When cutting off the excess, be careful not to cut off the corners.
- For final processing, go around the corners with sandpaper. In order for the edge to last longer, it should not cling when touched.
You can also use an iron to remove the old edge tape. To do this, it is heated and pry with a spatula or knife. In this video you can see how to stick a 2 mm edge at home:
Additionally, you need to close the ends kitchen worktops a special metal nozzle with a sealant so that moisture does not get inside, then the countertop will not swell (see the article on how to assemble a kitchen).
To achieve a really good result, it is still better to order factory edging. The overpayment will not be too big, but the durability will increase significantly. Now on sale you can find almost any color of tape to imitate wood or a plain version.
RemBoo » Furniture » Types and process of gluing furniture edges made of PVC, melamine on chipboard
Often, due to furniture design errors or other reasons, it is necessary to glue the edge on the laminated chipboard. Sticking a traditional plastic edge at home is almost impossible, especially without special equipment. The melamine edge saves, since there are enough colors for it. Let's see how a melamine edge sticker is made and what it is all about.
Without going into details of what the melamine edge itself is made of, we can say that it is a tape on which glue is applied. At the same time, the glue is thermal, so just sticking it will not work. At the same time, thanks to the thermal adhesive on the laminated chipboard, it holds well.
Fig.1.
Before proceeding to the description of the process of sticking the melamine edge, a few words about the necessary tool and preparation of the chipboard end. To apply a melamine edge, you will need construction hair dryer, a knife and a pair of construction gloves.
Fig.2.
The end of the chipboard plate must be clean and even., without sawdust and flaking parts. Otherwise, the edge will stick not to the chipboard, but to them and it will not stick well. The best end face is obtained after milling or sawing on the machine. Further, the photo will show the butt of poor quality, it’s just that there wasn’t anything better at hand.
Fig.3.
The melamine edge sticker is started by cutting a strip of the desired length from the main roll or slightly longer than required. In this case, the end that will be glued first must be trimmed. You can do this with regular scissors.
Next, apply the edge to the end of the chipboard. It should be noted that the melamine edge is produced in a width of 20 mm, i.e. it is wider than chipboard. Therefore, at this stage it is important to align it along one edge, as in the photo.
Fig.4.
Please note, on the other side of the chipboard, the edge protrudes. In the future, it must be cut.
Fig.5.
Next comes the hair dryer. A temperature of 250 degrees is sufficient for gluing a melamine edge. The edge is heated with a hair dryer, thereby melting the glue. characteristic feature, indicating that the adhesive has melted, is the moment when the edge loses its curved shape, after being in the roll, and becomes straight. Then she simply presses against the end of the chipboard with her hands. This must be done with gloves, because. hot edge.
There are several features that should be mentioned.
Edge bonding should be done in a warm room., this will ensure a slower curing of the glue. Accordingly, there will be more time to correct the situation.
It is necessary to warm up the melamine edge not along the entire length, but 20-30 cm each. It is easier to work this way, and the glue does not have time to harden until the edge is pressed against the chipboard end. So, on average, an end face 60 cm long is glued in 3 approaches. The first - the beginning of the edge is glued, the second - the middle part of the edge, the third - the end of the edge.
Do not forget that the air temperature from the hair dryer is about 250 degrees, so you need to work carefully and Do not point the hair dryer at your hands or other objects.
Fig.6.
There are many options on the Internet on how to glue an edge. For example, heat it with an iron. In my opinion, this is not advisable. Sometimes, when overheated, the glue flows out from under the edge, and most likely it can ruin the iron, and it costs more than a hair dryer. It is also suggested to cool the edge different ways. This is also not advisable, because. at a room temperature of 25 degrees, the edge cools down until the glue hardens in a few seconds, and in my opinion it is not advisable to come up with additional operations.
The last step is trimming the melamine edging.
Fig.7.
In this case, cut off the usual kitchen knife, there was simply nothing else at hand. The result is not the best. A sharp knife with a thick blade, such as a cobbler's knife, gives a good result. The knife should be placed at an angle to the edge of the order of 30-45 degrees from the bottom side. Gives the best result special device for trimming the melamine edge, but I personally did not manage to purchase it.
In conclusion, I will say one more thing. interesting feature. As you can see in the photo, the edge cut has a white color, which does not look very good against the background of cherry color. You can fix this with a water-based wood stain. You just need to moisten a rag in the stain and wipe the cut with it, remove the excess. For example, mahogany stain is well suited for cherry-colored chipboard.
Chipboard - the most suitable material for the production of reliable and high-quality inexpensive furniture. In order to hide the not very aesthetically looking internal structure of the product, edging is performed from the side of the end - the installation of special decorative panels melamine, PVC or other available species synthetic plastics.
Why else edge furniture
In addition to the most obvious goal - to provide an elegant appearance, furniture edging performs several other equally important tasks:
Where to hem
Furniture manufacturers often edging only the visible parts of the end surfaces. From the point of view of economy, this looks quite understandable, but taking into account the above facts, this approach can result in certain problems - the protective edge must be present in all places where there is an open internal chipboard structure.
If you purchased furniture with unprotected edges, it is quite possible to do their edging yourself at home. To do this, you do not need to have any special equipment - the edge can be glued with an ordinary iron.
Do not be too lazy to spend a few minutes on this operation - you will reliably protect yourself and your furniture and significantly extend its service life. Next, we will analyze in detail how to properly glue the edge tape with your own hands.
Edge materials
The edging of open surfaces of furniture can be performed using various decorative elements that differ in the quality of the material, appearance and, accordingly, cost.
How to glue the edge with an iron
Edging in production is done with a tape with a clean base. The adhesive composition is applied to it during installation at a high temperature, which ensures the formation of a thin, even layer. In order to stick the edge, several rollers are used, tightly pressing it to the base of the chipboard. Then special cutters cut the tape to the size of the part, remove the remnants of glue and base material and grind the junction until a smooth and beautiful surface is obtained.
You can also glue the edge at home. To do this, you need to use a tape with an already applied adhesive composition. Further, the process largely repeats industrial edging, since it is performed similarly:
You can learn more about the process of gluing edges on chipboard in the video below:
Sticking a U-shaped profile on the end of the chipboard is somewhat easier. We have discussed this method before. Such an edge is much stronger than melamine, bends quite easily and reliably protects against damage.
The presence of micro-gaps between the edge of the U-profile and the front surface of the chipboard does not allow gluing it in the kitchen or in the bathroom, therefore, edging with this material is mainly used for office furniture.
Edging chipboard, of course, is best done in the factory. In production, you can order a tape from any materials, including plastic, PVC and other modern composite materials. Edge banding on the machine will ensure perfect evenness and accuracy of applying decorative cladding, but it requires certain costs. If the main task is to meet a predetermined small budget, applying a melamine tape with your own hands will allow you to combine acceptable quality and the lowest price.
You might be interested to know
This article, most likely, will not be of interest to professional furniture makers. But for amateurs who, for some reason, do not have access to PVC edge with glue applied, but really want to veneer their furniture with PVC, it will have to be “at the checkout”. Moreover, you can sculpt not only 2 mm, but also 0.4 mm PVC edge.
Today we will talk about the process of sticking this type of edge not on traditional hot melt adhesive, but on contact adhesive.
I use glue, but you can use the traditional moment.
We cut the edge into pieces slightly larger (about 10 mm) than the length of the part to be glued (I will glue the ends in the photo). A garden pruner is great for cutting, but you can just scratch the edge with a sharp object - it will break exactly where the scratch is.
We apply glue to the part (some glues mean applying to both glued surfaces - read the instructions).
Then we turn the part over and lay it on the edge, pressing it against a flat surface.
Now the part must be fixed until the glue dries.
To do this, you can use specialized edge clamps. I use - they are screwed onto the usual F-shaped ones.
Press better through wooden block for more even pressure distribution.
The second option is to use special clamps. I made these with a couple pieces of plywood and studs.
After the glue dries, we release the parts from the clamps and cut the ends. This can be done either with the same secateurs or again by scratching and breaking off.
In both cases, this cut is obtained, which sometimes has to be adjusted a little. fine sandpaper on a bar.
Now we move on to removing overhangs from the faces.
We glue the edge on the chipboard
For 0.4 mm edges, a knife or ruler is enough (similar to melamine). For 2 mm edges, an edge router is required.
The curly () cutter, walking along the edge with a bearing, cuts off its protruding part.
The output is such a slightly rough cut that needs to be polished.
To do this, with a piece of felt we make several vigorous movements along the edge. As it warms up, it evens out the roughness.
The result is such a smooth edge no worse than on professional equipment
Although more expensive and longer. The technique, of course, is artisanal, but it has the right to life.
Posted in: Practical part.
Tagged: chipboard end
Registration, processing, sealing of chipboard edges. Edging, edge, butt, finishing. fix, process, process, finish
How beautiful to seal the edge of chipboard? Finishing the end face of a polished plate, processing the edge of a laminated one. Chipboard edging techniques. (10+)
Finishing the end of the chipboard
Edging chipboard is necessary in the manufacture of furniture. Your attention materials for the manufacture of furniture with your own hands.
Chipboard edge structure
Particle board consists of sawdust mixed with glue and pressed. Moreover, the process of pressing and drying the glue is organized in such a way as to obtain dense surfaces and a rather rotten middle. This is done so that the chipboard springs and does not break. If the entire array of the sheet is made dense, then the sheet will prick from a very small deformation.
Usually we do not contact with the internal structure of the chipboard sheet. It is fenced off from us with dense surfaces and a laminating coating (if the chipboard is laminated). But the butt reveals this charm to us. Our goal is to close it from the eyes of those who will admire our product.
In addition to aesthetic reasons, there are several more reasons why you need to close up the end of the chipboard, even in places that are not visible to the eye. Moisture. Chipboard is very sensitive to moisture, even a small amount absorbed from the air. Surfaces of laminated chipboard are impervious to moisture, the surface of polished chipboard is usually painted and also impervious to moisture. The edge should also not let moisture through. Mushrooms. Microorganisms and insects that decompose wood can penetrate into the slab through the end face. Harmful substances. Harmful substances contained in the glue and the sawdust themselves, from which the chipboard is made, do not penetrate through the laminated or painted surface, but enter the room through the end.
Options for edging, chipboard edge design
The options for processing the end face (edging) depend, first of all, on how the sheet itself will be finished. If the sheet is laminated, and it is planned to use its laminated surface white, that is, not to paint or cover it with anything, then it is necessary to stick an edge tape on the visible edges that matches the type of laminated surface, and putty and seal the hidden edges with a construction bandage. If the sheet is laminated or sanded, and it is planned to paint it, then the sheet itself must be primed, its edges puttied, sealed with a construction bandage with a call on the plane of the sheet, putty bandage and painted.
End face of white-laminated chipboard
Visible end
When cutting such chipboard, you need to be very careful, use a sawing tool that leaves a smooth edge. The laminating coating of chipboard during cutting is very fond of crumbling and chipping. If this happened, then it will not be possible to correct the situation. I do not know how to beautifully repair such a chip. You will either have to put up with it, or saw off a new workpiece. Next, I recommend filling the edge. Many people glue the edge tape directly onto the sawn edge, but I tried to do this and gave up on it. The tape doesn't adhere well to the surface. I putty the edge with acrylic universal putty. After drying, the skin is medium-grained. I do this very carefully so as not to chip the laminate with chipboard. Then I stick the tape on the leveled surface.
I will dwell on the types of tapes - edges. Usually it is paper (in the generalized sense of the word ‘paper’) tape and plastic. Paper tape is sold pre-applied with hot melt adhesive. It is glued with an iron. I will not dwell on this process in detail, there are enough materials on the network on this topic. You need to pay attention to the quality of the tape and glue. If subsequently the tape lags behind, then it can be glued with ordinary glue, this will not be noticeable. The plastic tape is glued on. The adhesive may already be applied to plastic tape and covered with paper protective strip. This is a bad case. This glue sticks very badly. Do not buy plastic edging with adhesive already applied.
What glue to use? It is better to use the glue recommended by the edge manufacturer. However, note, it is worth making sure that there is a solvent for this glue, which allows you to remove excess glue and not damage the plastic border and the coating of the chipboard sheet itself. Then you will be comfortable.
How to glue the edge on chipboard and PVC
According to the instructions for the glue, you will glue the edge, and remove the glue that has come out with a swab moistened with the indicated solvent. Difficulties can arise if the adhesive dissolves only with solvents that dissolve plastic. Excess glue cannot be removed with such a solvent, such glue is not suitable for us.
Making an invisible end
We spat him. Skin with medium grit. Carefully so as not to chip, as in the previous case. In principle, this can be stopped. However better with glue PVA glue a strip of construction bandage to the putty end. He (bandage) will prevent splitting and rash of putty. Usually the bandage is slightly wider than the edge. Glue the bandage so that the edge is in the middle of it. When the glue dries, with a sharp knife, carefully, so as not to damage the laminated chipboard, remove the excess bandage.
Chipboard edge for painting
In this case, the cut can be carried out without much concern, since chips and defects can easily be corrected with putty. If we work with laminated chipboard, but still want to paint it, then we apply primer to the entire product. Suitable primer GF-021 or Otex (Otex) from Tikkurila (Tikkurila). If polished chipboard is used, then priming is not necessary, although it is desirable. We putty the butt. I use acrylic putty with fine filler. Skinning. We should get a smooth rectangular edge. Sometimes this requires several iterations of sanding - putty. When the edge suits us, it must be fixed, otherwise it will chip or crack. Putty - the material is not very durable and reliable. We glue the edge with a construction bandage 4-5 cm wider than the end. We use PVA glue. We bend the bandage so that it sticks to the end of the chipboard and goes to the upper and lower planes. See drawing. After the glue has dried, we putty the construction bandage with a finely dispersed acrylic putty. Usually one putty is used for all these works. We especially pay attention to the strip where the bandage ends and the chipboard itself begins. Here it is necessary to putty especially carefully so that after sanding and painting the transition is absolutely not noticeable. We dry the putty, we skin it with a fine sandpaper, we paint it.
Despite the monstrous appearance on the diagram on an enlarged scale, in reality, the presence of a bandage and putty on the end of the chipboard, if everything is done correctly, is completely invisible.
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PVC furniture edge
PVC furniture edge - a narrow strip of polyvinyl chloride, which is used for pasting the ends of laminated chipboard. It not only protects the chipboard from damage, but is also a decorative element.
Melamine edging is also widely used in furniture production. But since it is made from paper impregnated with saline, it has several disadvantages. Among them, small thickness, fragility and susceptibility mechanical damage. That is why many manufacturers of furniture and interior items prefer PVC tape.
PVC edge has the following advantages:
- high level of strength;
- reliable protection against chips, moisture, which allows you to increase the service life of products;
- high resistance to chemicals, ultraviolet radiation, ignition;
- relatively low cost.
The PVC edge is a narrow tape consisting of polyvinyl chloride. Edge tape is an elegant addition to furniture structures made of laminated chipboard. It protects products from physical, chemical and biological damage, while at the same time giving elegance to furniture, whether it is a countertop, cabinet or any other product. It is enough to paste over the ends of the furniture so that it acquires a finished look. PVC edge tape can work wonders even with ordinary furniture, giving it a touch of sophistication and sophistication. There is a huge variety of colors, shades, decor and textures, so you can apply this decorative element to any furniture. In addition, the edging material will add furniture performance characteristics, protecting furniture from moisture and reducing the evaporation of resins.
Furniture edge is an easy-to-use and very practical decorative element that facilitates the operation of furniture made of laminated chipboard.
The high-quality edge tape gives to furniture products durability, reliability and durability. The tape is easy to wash because it is moisture resistant. The facing PVC edge is additionally coated with acrylic resin so that it is not exposed to any impact.
Several types of tapes are used commercially in the furniture and component industry, including ABS, adhesive-backed edging, and PVC. When it comes to exclusive designer furniture or premium class furniture, original edging materials are used, including aluminum edge, high gloss, 3D edge, etc.
One of the best edging tapes is considered to be PVC products made in China. This edging material is distinguished by its special aesthetics and functionality, as well as a long service life.
PVC edge China is produced in accordance with the latest achievements and according to all sanitary and hygienic standards. Furniture edge China is considered the best option for furniture made of chipboard and decorating an office or home.
Our company offers a large assortment PVC edges of different textures and colors. Based on your choice, we will offer you an adhesive that will most securely attach the edging material to the furniture. Of course, the question of the accuracy of furniture design will directly depend on the quality of the equipment and the qualifications of the staff. Whether you're looking for a unique stone surface or a classic type of wood texture, we can help you select the right edge band for you.
Pasting with a plastic edge of the ends of chipboard.
You will have to specify the texture, decor and color of the material, in accordance with your taste preferences. With the help of edging tape you will literally transform the furniture in your home. Products, as well as the technology of its production, meet the highest standards of quality, safety and environmental friendliness.
We offer you a wide range of PVC edging at an attractive cost.
Having glued the end of the chipboard with a melamine edge, do not doubt that the treated surface will look worse than pasting the edge on a low-quality machine - if you glue the edge correctly, in accordance with the algorithm, the result is brilliant.
What is the edge attached to?
- For parts in contact with the floor.
- To elements that will be subjected to mechanical stress in the future.
- To internal parts, for example, parts of drawers of a chest of drawers or bedside tables, laminated boards.
What do you need for edging
- Iron.
- A cutter knife or a clerical knife, a necessary thing, can be used both when assembling furniture and when collecting various elements, for example, a mosquito net.
- A piece of felt or a damp piece of cloth - a rag.
- Sandpaper, and even better - a bar covered with sandpaper, it will be more convenient to work with it.
- Parts holder or vise.
- Actually the edge itself.
How is the preparation for pasting the edge
To ensure that the end result of your work looks flawless and looks quite aesthetically pleasing when edge gluing, you should use a good iron, it is desirable that Teflon be taken as the basis for the surface. Make sure that the ironing surface of the iron is clean - if there is dirt, they must be removed. If you have picked up this tool, you can start pasting for the example of wardrobe shelves.
To make the work most convenient, you should not use ordinary knives, a cutter is ideal. If you do not have such a knife, then you need to find an old knife blade and construct a cutter from it yourself.
You can make a bar yourself - you need to take even an ordinary piece of chipboard and paste over it with sandpaper on one side.
A melamine edge with an already prepared layer of glue on it is for sale, but if you are “lucky” to get an edge without an adhesive coating, you must apply glue to it yourself.
The holder can also be easily constructed independently from the remnants of chipboard, for this you need to take two small pieces of material and fill them at a small distance from each other perpendicular to the base.
The process of pasting the edges is carried out in stages
- After unwinding the bay, attach it to the end of the part, leaving a little edge for trimming.
How to glue PVC edge on chipboard at home
In the standard, the edge width is 2.1 cm, and chipboard, as a rule, has a width of 1.6-1.8 cm, so there will also be room for trimming and rubbing the edges. In order not to do extra work and not cut the edge along the two edges, it is better to align it on one side, and subsequently cut off the excess only on the other side.
- Having attached the edge to the facade, start heating it and ironing it. Particular attention should be paid to the edges of the ends - there it is necessary to iron most carefully.
- Details of small length are ironed entirely and immediately, and longer segments should be heated and ironed in parts - in sections of 40 centimeters. The butt is cooled with felt or a damp cloth.
- Based on the quality of the tape used, the heating temperature of the iron is selected and regulated. If everything is set correctly, then the iron glides directly over the surface, does not cling to anything and does not scratch the edge. If the heating is correct, then the glue under the edge will spread evenly. And if you overdo it too much and overheat the edge, then bubbles will go and the edge will have to be removed and thrown away.
- If you nevertheless spoiled some area, then in order to remove the damaged material, you need to heat it up again and remove it with a knife. After cleaning the surface, you can start pasting again.
- If the edge is of high quality, then it will stick only after it has completely cooled. Having found that the edge has completely cooled down, you can start trimming the excess. You can cut correctly by bending the edge, rubbing it with a bar until the chamfer is visible white color. Seeing the substrate, you can already cut off unnecessary material.
- After trimming, all edges are carefully and carefully rubbed with sandpaper. At this stage, the pasting of the melamine edge is completed. And you can safely proceed to the installation of handles.
The edge in furniture production is necessary to protect the end edges of the product from chips, cracks and other damage, and it also protects against moisture and formaldehyde vapor.
You will learn about what edges are, as well as how to glue them and how to glue an edge with an iron and a hairdryer, from this article.
Types of edges - why are they needed
- The most common type is melamine edge with paper based adhesive. It is applied to finishing of internal sites of furniture. Affordable, inexpensive, but not the best quality option. Does not tolerate moisture, wears out quickly. Easy to stick at home with a simple iron.
- T-shaped flexible profile - is a T-shaped bar, it is inserted into a slot in the side of the chipboard or MDF. It is convenient to replace the damaged element in the future without disassembling the furniture. Installation requires a milling machine.
- PVC edging - reliably protects the ends of furniture from damage, is wear-resistant, resistant to moisture. Gluing PVC edging will require an edger, so using this type of edge at home is difficult.
- ABS plastic is an eco-friendly, chlorine-free option. Valued for resistance to high temperatures and physical damage.
All options can be divided into two subspecies - edges without glue and with glue.
The average cost of a profile per linear meter:
- PVC 0.4 mm thick - about 25 rubles,
- PVC 2 mm thick - about 40 rubles,
- Melamine material for chipboard - about 25 rubles.
In our country, products from Rehau are actively used, which offers a large selection of colors, as well as different tape widths from 15 to 45 mm.
To simplify the work, you can use various specialized furniture programs that will calculate how much material is needed to glue the edges.
PVC edge - how to glue in stages at home
For work you will need:
- iron or building hair dryer,
- and of course buy a PVC edge with glue
- hard roller,
- newspaper or paper sheet
The material is heated to make the adhesive sticky. Heating is performed with an iron in the "Synthetics" mode.
- The profile is applied to the end in such a way that it overlaps the end of the section.
- Next, the iron again performs heating through the newspaper. Since the glue dissolves quickly, the process is quite active, and it is convenient to move the iron along the PVC edge.
- The edge itself must be carefully pressed and ironed until it sticks along the entire length.
- Bonding with a building hair dryer. Instead of an iron, you can use a building hair dryer. The PVC edge is heated from the adhesive side and when the composition becomes sticky, the material is applied to the end of the desired area, clamped and gently smoothed.
- Gluing with glue "Moment". This method is suitable if there is no adhesive layer on the edge. The quality of the butt is checked manually, sawdust, rubbish, dust are removed until the surface is clean. Then glue is applied to both the material and the end and wait until it sets. After that, apply and press. Using a roller, the area is rolled so that the glue grabs faster.
VIDEO
How to remove excess material
If it was not possible to carefully glue the edge the first time, the procedure will have to be repeated. To do this, glue is again applied to the area and the profile is clamped with a roller or manually.
Since usually the width of the PVC edges is taken with a margin, you need to carefully remove the excess along the edges. To do this, use a regular clerical knife or file. It is taken with both hands and pressed on the protruding fragment. As a result, the excess parts are broken off and an edge remains that matches the width of the section.
Shutdown
After everything is glued, it remains to process the bumps with sandpaper.
How to glue an edge on chipboard - a description
Melamine edging is the best option for home use when you need to restore old furniture at a minimal cost. If the furniture is expensive, it is better to turn to professionals who use other more expensive and high-quality material.
Consider, how to glue the edge on a chipboard tabletop at home.
GREAT VIDEO RELATED TO THE TOPIC
To work, you will need the following materials:
- skin,
- sharply sharpened knife-jamb,
- wallpaper roller,
- melamine edge,
- building hair dryer or iron.
Action algorithm:
- select the operating mode of the iron so that it does not get too hot and does not burn the chipboard and at the same time ensures proper melting of the glue,
- process the edges of the chipboard for gluing with sandpaper, eliminate irregularities,
- measure the profile
- heat it with an iron and press it firmly against the area with a roller (if there is no adhesive layer, you will need to apply glue to the edge yourself, for example, Moment glue),
- cut off the hanging edges of the edge with a knife.
It is necessary to cut at an angle along the edge, slightly wringing the material. Then it remains to sand the edges so that there are no burrs and irregularities.
If the cut of the edge and the chipboard itself are slightly different, the stain will help correct the difference.
In the case when the part has a complex shape, and the edge of the surface is characterized by complex relief, it is not always possible to glue the material evenly the first time. In such a situation, it is worth contacting professionals so as not to spoil the product.
Types of edge glueWhat glue to choose for the edge
Furniture professionals actively use hot melt adhesives for edging. They are convenient in the event that production will be put on stream, and both high quality results and fast speed are required.
Hot melt adhesives are thermoplastics, which means that when heated they become very elastic and when cooled they harden quickly. The polymer of ethylene with vinyl acetate, which is part of the adhesive, is responsible for these properties. The disadvantage of using is the need to use special equipment, namely the appropriate machines or hand guns for applying glue to parts and heating it.
- In domestic conditions, PVC glue is often used, which sticks paper materials well to various surfaces. Homogeneous without lumps of light color, the mass glues surfaces well, but is afraid of moisture. It does not require the use of additional equipment, therefore it is convenient for non-professional masters to use.
- Suitable universal adhesives "Moment and" 88-lux"Which will securely glue the material to the surface of chipboard and PVC. After 3-4 hours the product can be used. Adhesives are inexpensive, safe and available.
- Of the professional furniture edge adhesive, it is worth noting products from Kleiberit. The company offers hot melt adhesives for cladding, for gluing the material using the soft-forming method (in case the surface is embossed), as well as for cladding.
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