The bath is clogged, what to do to remove the blockage. The water in the bathroom does not drain - how to eliminate the blockage with improvised means? What is the best way to clean the blockage in the bathroom

27.06.2020

All owners of private houses and apartments face clogged water in the bathrooms. Even new sewer systems periodically become clogged, water barely goes into the drain hole, puddles stand in the bathtub and sink for a long time, and bad smell. Most problems can be dealt with without the help of a plumber. Consider how to independently eliminate blockages in the bathroom, what set of improvised tools you need to have at home, how often to carry out prevention.

The sewer outlet becomes clogged for a number of reasons, their knowledge will help to avoid new problems, correctly determine the methods of preventing or repairing the system.

Mechanical

Blockage is formed by foreign objects in the pipes that block the passage of water. They reduce the channel along which the water flows, become covered with a coating that makes the gap narrower. It is difficult to remove such a blockage - a cable or pipe analysis is required, often you have to turn to a plumber.

Operational

During operation, along with water, soap, skin particles, hair, and fat particles flow into the sewer. They settle on the walls, gradually reducing the diameter of the pipes. This is facilitated by material defects - chips, burrs. The sewer drain clogs bad tap water with particles of sand, rust and human waste products. This is the most common type of blockage, it cannot be avoided.

man-made

Improper installation of the sewer system, an incorrectly chosen angle for water flow are the causes of man-made blockages in the bathroom. Sewer waste naturally flows down, it is important to correctly calculate and set the slopes for water flow.

A bath is one of the prerequisites for comfort in our time. But even if you use plumbing as carefully as possible, you still sometimes have to deal with a situation where water does not go down the drain. You should not look for the guilty and find out who was last in the bathroom, you just need to roll up your sleeves and break through the blockage. Today we will tell you how to clean the pipe in the bathroom at home as quickly as possible.

The main causes of blockages

Before proceeding with cleaning the pipe, you need to make sure that this is not a general, but a local blockage. In cases of clogging of the central sewerage of the house, employees of the housing office are engaged in cleaning the pipes.

Important! To make sure that the problem exists only in your apartment, turn on the water in the bathroom and in the kitchen, if the water leaves freely in the kitchen, and there is water in the bathroom, then you need to start cleaning the pipes in the bathroom.

The main causes of blockage include the following factors:

Fat deposits on the pipes. The best way to fix the problem is to use special chemicals.
Structural error of the sewer system. Even when laying pipes, craftsmen could place them at the wrong angle. In this case, the cause of the blockage can be completely eliminated only by correcting the design error and redoing the problem area of the sewer pipe.
The deterioration of the sewer system.
Neglect of elementary preventive measures and rules for the care of the sewer system.
Debris entering the drain: animal hair, hair, pieces of rags, threads, etc.

Important! All these reasons lead not only to the fact that the water stops leaving normally, but also to the appearance bad smell, which is a consequence of the decomposition of debris stuck in the drain. Therefore, the problem must be solved in any case in order to ensure comfort in the house, especially since you can clean the pipe in the bathroom at home quite quickly if you know how.

How to remove blockage in the bathroom at home?

If the water does not pass well into the drain, urgent measures must be taken to eliminate the blockage. Alternatively, you can use the services of a specialist, but we suggest solving the problem on your own using one of the methods described below.

mechanical method

The most common and easiest way that even a woman can use is to clear the blockage in the bathroom with a plunger. This method can even be used as a preventive measure. The more often you use the plunger, the less likely the blockage problem will appear.

Step-by-step instruction:

Lubricate the rubber part of the plunger thoroughly with petroleum jelly so that it fits tightly to the drain.
Fill the tub with a small amount of water (half the height of the device's rubber bowl).
Install the plunger so that the rubber nozzle completely covers the drain hole.
Raise and lower the plunger with sharp intensive movements. Air will suddenly enter the drain and push through the resulting blockage.
With the last pumping of the plunger, pull it sharply out of the water.
Turn on hot water to flush out debris.
If the blockage could not be eliminated the first time, repeat the procedure several times.

Important! You can also use a vacuum cleaner to remove the problem if it has a reverse air blowing function and is very powerful. Proceed as follows:

Cut a rubber ball in half so that one half is smaller than the other. The size of the ball should be larger than the drain hole.

Fold the halves into each other, and in the middle make a hole equal to the diameter of the vacuum cleaner pipe.

Insert the vacuum cleaner pipe into the hole and secure the structure with electrical tape or clamps.

Connect the hose to the outlet of the vacuum cleaner.

While pressing the homemade plunger, turn on the device. The cleaning process can be compared to the work of a plunger, with the addition of a powerful air stream.

How to break through a blockage in the bathroom with a plumbing cable?

Of course, only small blockages can be removed with a plunger. For more serious problems, if the blockage is far in the pipe or the lump of debris is strongly compressed, you can clean the pipe in the bathroom at home only with a plumbing cable.

essence this method next: with the help of a cable, the garbage is pulled out or pushed into a wider highway.

Important! A plumbing cable cannot be used to clean plastic and chrome pipes, as their inner surface can be damaged.

This procedure is carried out in this way:

Put gloves on your hands.
Disassemble the siphon under the sink.
Carefully straighten the end of the cable so that it can hook on debris.
Insert the straightened end into the drain hole.
With gentle rotational movements, push the debris along the pipe.
After the main obstacle is removed, make a few sharp pushes along the pipe.
Pull the cable along with the dirt.
Pour hot water into the drain hole.

Important! To make it convenient for you to clean the pipe in the bathroom at home, take note of the following nuances:

A plumbing cable can be purchased at a store, or you can make it yourself: take a piece of a sufficiently flexible metal cable, bend the end and fluff the tip. The cable will move well along the bends of the pipe and will not be able to rest against the knee. For ease of use and grip of the cable, wrap it with something rigid to make a kind of handle.

For efficiency and convenience, two people work with the cable. The assistant will monitor the cable tension. Push the sharp tip into the drain hole, and the assistant will simultaneously carry out rotational movements. Turn on the water and continue to operate the cable, the water and cable movement inside the pipe will deal with the blockage.

Using tight hose:

Put a rubber tight hose on the faucet hot water and fasten it securely.
Immerse the other end of the hose into the drain hole, as deep as possible.
Turn on the water.
Make progressive movements with the hose.
Hot water pressure and pushing movements will act on the blockage and remove it.
Fill the tub full with hot water and open the drain cap abruptly. At the same time, work with a plunger so that the water, due to pressure, will wash away the remnants of the blockage.

Siphon cleaning

The siphon must be cleaned not only during blockage, but also for the purpose preventive measures to get rid of the bad smell.

Proceed as follows:

Lay a soft cloth on the floor under the siphon.
Place a basin or bowl.
Carefully unscrew the fastener.
Remove the flask.
Wait until all the water has drained into the prepared container.
Clear the siphon of debris.
Rinse the siphon with running water.
Put the device back in place. Pay attention to the fact that the drain pipe does not rest on the flask, otherwise the water seal may be broken.
Without removing the basin, turn on the water and make sure that the tightness is not broken.

Chemical preparations - faithful helpers

You can clean the blockage in the bathroom at home without a plunger, a plumbing cable, but with the help of modern cleaning products. Currently available for sale a large number of chemicals that can clean sewer pipes. Some contain acids, others are alkalis. But it is necessary to approach the choice of drugs with all responsibility and compliance with safety rules.

Important! good remedy It cleans the clog in the bathroom in minutes and without any effort. Particularly effective chemicals cope with operational blockages that are of organic origin.

Types of drugs for blockages

Drugs are produced in various forms:

Popular pipe cleaners:

"Mole" - effective remedy, but it cannot be used for plastic pipes.
"Mr. Muscle" - suitable for all types of pipes. Available in the form of a gel and foam. Cleans pipes of dirt, kills bacteria and helps to eliminate odor.
"Pothan" - quickly and without residue dissolves various contaminants. It has a pungent odor, but breaks through the most severe blockages. This is an Israeli product that must be filled in portions of 100 grams. This amount is enough to instantly fix the problem. The main disadvantage is the high price.
"Tiret" - perfectly copes with its task, eliminates the blockage quickly and efficiently. Has no smell of ammonia.

Mode of application

To break through the blockage in the bathroom, these products must be used according to the instructions:

Pour or pour the product into the sewer hole.
Leave for a while.
Rinse thoroughly with running water.

Important! Use chemicals correctly, as even the safest drugs deform the pipe material with prolonged use. When using clog cleaners, always remember safety precautions: wear rubber gloves, special clothing and goggles. A constant movement of air must be created in the bathroom so as not to inhale harmful fumes.

When choosing a chemical directly to remove blockages in the bathroom, opt for a product that can dissolve hair. When choosing a product for the kitchen - for products that can dissolve fat.
For plastic pipes, use gel or granular chemicals (the latter is preferable).
At the time of buying household chemicals pay attention to the purpose of the funds. They are of two types:
- preventive - can cope with a minor blockage;
- more powerful, able to work even in still water.

The last drugs are needed when the drain hole is completely blocked.

Folk remedies for blockages

Previously, every housewife knew how to clean a sewer pipe with soda and vinegar. Today for use folk remedies come running less and less. However, using the tools at hand is very simple:

Take baking soda and vinegar equal amount(one glass is enough).
Pour baking soda down the drain first, then pour in the vinegar.
Plug the drain.
Leave the ingredients for a chemical reaction for 2-3 hours.
Rinse the drain with boiling water.

Important! The use of soda is one of the safest and most effective ways. Soda perfectly removes blockages and does not harm the internal surfaces of pipes. Use baking soda for clogging and for prevention.

Other home remedy options:

To remove fat deposits, use lemon. Squeeze a few fresh lemons down the drain and leave for an hour. Fresh lemons can be replaced with lemon juice concentrate.
If you don't want to use modern facilities, then prepare a cleanser from improvised products. You will need: a glass of salt, a glass of soda, ¼ cup of cream of tartar (crystallized sediment during wine production). Mix the ingredients and put in a clean jar. Close the lid tightly. If necessary, use the prepared product as follows: pour ¼ of the contents of the jar into the drain hole, and pour 300 ml of boiling water on top. After a minute, turn on cold water and rinse off the remnants of the product. Carry out a cleansing procedure for prevention weekly.

Blockage Prevention

If you regularly carry out preventive measures, you can avoid many problems.

As measures to prevent blockages, do the following:

Install a fine mesh over the drain hole to retain debris.
Use a plunger periodically to prevent clogging.
Use household chemicals to clean pipes, pouring it periodically into the drain (once every 2-3 months).
Try not to bathe animals in the bathtub.

footage

Clean up a blockage as soon as it is discovered so that additional debris does not complicate the procedure. And to remember the problems as little as possible, arrange preventive measures at least once a month and, of course, collect all the garbage before it gets into the tub or sink drain.

A clogged drain in the bathroom can happen in every home, regardless of the accuracy of the owners. And since the bathroom is the main element of comfort in the apartment, this situation creates discomfort and a desire to quickly solve the problem. To choose the best way to clean the sewer, you need to analyze possible reasons and try to determine which part of the drain is clogged.

Causes of blockage

The most common cause of a disruption in the normal operation of the sewer in the bathroom is the ingress of foreign objects into the drain. But there are a number of reasons that lead to the formation of blockage in the bathroom:

Getting into the drain hole of small debris: hair, animal hair, thread, spools from clothes.
A large foreign object fell into the sewer. Such a blockage can be eliminated by disassembling and cleaning the siphon. If the debris is stuck in the pipe, you will have to use other methods.
The formation of fatty deposits on the inside of the drain, which narrows the hole and prevents the normal passage of water. More often concerns cast iron pipes because they have a rough inner surface.
Deterioration of sewerage.
Incorrect installation sewer pipes(the angle of inclination is not maintained).
Clogged sewerage system.

If the work of the drain worsened gradually, then it was clogged with small debris. If the problem arose abruptly, it means that something large got into the hole or there was a blockage in the central sewer.

To eliminate problems with the general drain, you must simultaneously turn on the water in the kitchen, bathroom and flush the toilet. If the water does not drain well everywhere, then this is a problem of the whole house and it will not be possible to solve it on your own.

The problem of worn-out sewerage or improper installation can be completely solved only by redoing the sewer pipe. Before overhaul you will have to constantly carry out preventive measures and regularly carry out.

How to clean a drain pipe

There are several ways to clean the drain:

Mechanical - using a plunger or cable, cleaning the siphon.
Chemical - the use of potent solvents or you can use folk remedies.
Thermal - based on the use of hot water.

When using any of the above methods, you must use protective equipment, such as gloves and a mask (in case of a sharp, unpleasant odor).

Plunger and without

You can clean the drain with a plunger with air or water. But in any case, before carrying out work, you need to close the top overflow with a cork, another plunger or a rag (although this is less effective), you can seal it with tape. If this is not done, all efforts will be useless, since the air will exit through the upper hole, and not push the blockage in the pipe.

If cleaning is carried out with air, then the surface of the bath must be dry, and the part of the plunger that will be in contact with the surface must be lubricated with petroleum jelly (for better tightness). After the preparatory work, working part put the plunger over the drain and press it to the surface. Make several sharp movements up and down without tearing the rubber part from the bath. This creates pressure that pushes the blockage through. If the manipulation did not give a result, you should repeat the procedure using water.

Draw water into the bath (preferably hot) up to 1/2 the height of the rubber part of the plunger. Make several sharp movements, at the last, sharply pull the plunger out of the water. In this case, the pressure of the water will move the accumulated debris to the riser or pull it back into the bath (if it is close to the hole).

The bathtub and the sink are interconnected, therefore, before the procedure, it is necessary to close the drain in the sink to prevent splashing of water.

In the absence of a plunger, you can use your own palms or a rag. The principle of operation is the same: tightly close the hole and pull sharply. Repeat the procedure several times. In this way, light blockage can be eliminated.

rope

If the above method did not work, then the plug is in the depth of the pipes and you will have to apply plumbing cable. It is a flexible, durable spiral-shaped wire with a handle.

Cleaning a plastic pipe of small diameter should be done very carefully, as integrity can be damaged.

Operating procedure:

Insert the end of the rope into the drain.
Move the cable forward, slowly turning. For this work, you will need a partner, since it will not work to rotate and push at the same time.
The cable must always be in a taut state, otherwise it will not pass the turns of the pipes and may be damaged.
Feeling that the cable rested, you need to pull it back and forth.
Remove the cable from the drain and wash thoroughly.
Flush the sewer well hot water.
If necessary, repeat the procedure.

improvised means

If not special devices(plunger, cable), you can use what is in every home.

A vacuum cleaner with a reverse blow function will help you quickly deal with clogged bathrooms. To do this, connect a hose to the blow hole. Insert the end of the hose tightly into the drain hole. To do this, you can use a rubber bowl from a plunger or simply wrap a joint with rags and turn on the vacuum cleaner. No need to turn on the vacuum cleaner immediately full power, as you can damage the sewer fasteners. Safety precautions must be strictly observed, since the combination of water and electrical appliances potentially dangerous.
cut off plastic bottle bottom and screw on the plug. Fill the bathtub with water, put the bottle with a hole to the drain and make a few sharp movements, like a plunger. Helps with minor blockages.
Twist the watering can from the shower, insert the end of the hose into the drain hole and turn on hot water under high pressure. Boiling water will wash away fatty deposits on the walls of the pipes. Similarly, any flexible hose with a suitable diameter can be used. Put one end on the faucet, lower the other down the drain.

Special household chemicals

Chemicals will help to quickly deal with the blockage. When choosing, you should pay attention to the cast-iron or plastic pipes it is intended for and what kind of blockages it dissolves (fat deposits or organic debris). Household chemicals are available in the form of a gel, powder or liquid.

In most cases, the principle of operation is the same:

The substance must be carefully poured or poured into the drain.
Powder fill with water.
Wait a certain time (indicated in the instructions).
Rinse with plenty of hot or cold water(also according to the instructions).

Before use, read the instructions and wear protective gloves.

Common and effective substances:

Mole - quite effective, but prohibited for use in plastic pipes. On the shelves can be found in the form of a liquid, powder, gel.
Mister Muscle - well eliminates pollution and smell. Suitable for all types of pipes.
Tiret - the product quickly dissolves any blockage, without having an ammonia smell.

Frequent use of chemicals leads to gradual destruction and wear of pipes.

Do not use household chemicals to clean the drain of showers, as they contain acids that destroy the components of the sewer and the acrylic surface.

It is better to eliminate blockages in booths using folk or mechanical methods.

Folk remedies at home

Without resorting to chemistry, blockages can be dealt with with soda, acid and boiling water. Pour a glass of soda into the hole, pour a glass of 9% on top table vinegar and quickly stopper. Withstand 30 min. - during this time, the blockage will dissolve. Rinse well with boiling water. This method is well suited for cast iron pipes, plastic should be used with caution.

You can also mix 200 gr. soda and salt with 300 ml of water. Pour the resulting composition into the sewer and soak for 10 minutes. Then create a vacuum with a plunger or a rag and, moving up and down sharply, try to push through the blockage.

How to clean a drain in a bath or shower folk ways

The most common drain cleaning methods

How to clean a siphon

If there is free access to the siphon, then cleaning the blockage should begin with the siphon. If it is difficult to get to it, but no methods have yielded results, you will have to get to it and clean it.

The siphon always contains water, so before carrying out work, you need to put a rag and prepare a container for dirty water from the siphon. Unscrew the nut and remove the flask. Drain the water, pour out the accumulated debris and thoroughly wash the flask from soap and grease deposits. Assemble the siphon and check its tightness.

Video: how to clean the siphon

How to remove smell from a drain

Check the tightness of the sewer system and, if found, repair leaks.
Clean the siphon and, if necessary, replace the sealing elements.
take advantage purchased funds household chemicals to remove plaque from inner surface pipes.
To prevent the occurrence of odor during a long absence, you need to pour a little into the drain. vegetable oil. This will prevent the water seal from evaporating and causing an unpleasant odor. If this has not been done, it is enough to disassemble and thoroughly wash the siphon.

How to clean the faucet / faucet - if clogged

Poor water pressure from a tap can be due to:

Mixer breakage. Will need a replacement constituent parts or complete replacement of the part.
Sediment accumulation limescale on the inside of the faucet and aerator.

Cleaning plaque is not difficult if you know how to use pliers and an adjustable wrench.

Aerator - a metal nozzle with a fine mesh on the tip of the faucet spout. Designed to saturate water with oxygen and filter fine debris contained in tap water.

For cleaning, it is necessary to carefully disassemble the mixer and remove the aerator so as not to damage the chrome finish. Rinse all parts with running water and place in a container with 9% vinegar. The exposure time depends on the degree of contamination (from 1 to 12 hours). Take it out, wash it well and put it back together. Also, for cleaning, you can use a cleaner for toilets and sinks, which corrode limescale well.

How to clean a clogged faucet aerator - video

Prevention of blockages in the shower or bath

Regular preventive measures will eliminate the need to deal with serious sewer blockages.

Use a protective mesh that will prevent small debris from entering the drain.
Flushing the sewer with hot water once a week helps dissolve soap and grease deposits on the pipes.
Periodically carry out preventive cleaning with folk remedies.
Clean the siphon once a month.
Use a plunger periodically.

Among the methods presented, at least one will be effective in a particular situation and will help clean the drain in the bathroom. Even if the case turns out to be special or too neglected, do not despair. There are services that will provide qualified assistance in a short time using professional equipment and specialized tools.

If water began to slowly drain in the sink or shower, then there is reason to believe that the pipeline is clogged. To fix the problem, you need to know how to clean the blockage in the bathroom with soda, vinegar and other improvised means.

Causes of blockages

To fix a problem, you must first determine the cause of its occurrence. If you often bathe your pets in the bathroom or clean fluffy textile products- they are the cause of clogged sewers. In this case, a lump of threads, hair, grease, soap residues formed in the bend of the pipe, which not only interfere with the normal flow of water, but are also sources of bacteria and an unpleasant odor.

Photo: blockage in the bathroom sewer pipe

If you have metal pipes, then they may have become clogged due to mineral build-up. It happens mostly in houses. old building, because earlier only cast-iron or steel pipes. If you are sure that the problem is in the "overgrowth" inner diameter, then without the intervention of a specialist can not do.

How to eliminate

The easiest way that can be implemented at home is to fill the hole in the pipeline with soda and add vinegar. You will need:

Half a pack of regular baking soda;
Half a glass of vinegar;
Hot water - as much as possible.

First, you need to pour soda into the drain hole, then wait 10-15 minutes, and pour vinegar into it. Be careful it starts chemical reaction, due to which pairs will appear. To protect yourself from their effects - after pouring vinegar, you can not be directly above the drain hole. After half an hour of exposure, pour a few liters of boiling water into the pipe and wait. Most often, simple blockages dissolve very quickly.

If the problem is serious and the hairball cannot dissolve the soda, then you can use special cleaning products. Any store sells "Mole". This is a powder designed for cleaning pipelines. It consists of serious chemical reagents, therefore it is able to dissolve almost any blockages (except for mineral ones). You just need to pour it into the problem drain and rinse it off with hot water after half an hour.

Video: Blockage in the bathroom. How to eliminate?

Eliminates odor very effectively and at the same time cleans the Domestos water passage. This tool dissolves not only fatty blockages, but also hair with dirt. For exposure, pour two caps of detergent into the bathroom pipe and leave for the maximum possible period of time. Best of all - at night. In the morning, rinse the communication with hot water. This method cannot be used to clean a clogged pipe if it is made of plastic - active substances can dissolve the molecules of the material and over time the pipe will leak.

How to get a blockage with a cable

Sometimes you can clean the lump that caused the blockage in the bathroom by hand.

Scheme: How the cable works

It is necessary to remove the cover that protects the downpipe from foreign objects;
Then insert a special plumbing cable into the hole. Unlike the wire that is used for the toilet, the cable for the washbasin or bathroom pipe has a smaller diameter, respectively. It's more flexible;
When introducing, it is necessary to gradually twist the wire so that it can pass along the bends of the pipeline to the site of blockage;
It remains to push the garbage to the main pipe. According to SNiP, the drain leading from the sink has a smaller diameter than the main sewer pipe. Therefore, if debris gets into a large communication, it will simply pass without problems and free the pipe.

At home, craftsmen also use ropes with a hook on a horse. They are designed not to push through the blockage, but to get it out. This technique is very effective for blockages close to the drain surface.

You need to take the wire and bend it at the end;
Enter the cable into the pipeline, scroll it gently;
Gradually push it inward, as soon as you feel resistance - turn the wire and hook the blockage with the tip.

If you need to quickly clean a small blockage in the bathroom, formed from hair, you can not do without a plunger. This is a versatile tool that can handle any type of mechanical pollution.

Fill a sink, bathtub or shower tray with some water;
Place the plunger over the water drain hole, then press it so that it sucks air from the pipeline;
After that, make several movements that contribute to the movement of the blockage inside the pipeline. It is very important, when you finish the work, to abruptly release the plunger so that water under a certain pressure enters the pipeline.

After that, you can use improvised means that will be removed from inside pipe remains of grease and debris.

How to clean a siphon

Sometimes the problem is not a clogged pipe, but a dirty siphon. In this case, it is required to clean this part of the sewer directly. Before you remove it, you need to place a container under the knee to collect water.

Photo: siphon design

Using the necessary tools, remove the nut and gasket that hold the siphon to the elbow. When removed, water will pour out of it, which has lingered in the pipe, so it is better to work with latex gloves. Then remove the debris from the knee and rinse it detergents and hot water, be sure to wipe the inside of the pipe with a brush - this will remove hair and other contaminants from it. Reinstall the siphon.

After installing the knee, it is advisable to spill it with a solution of vinegar and hot water - then the unpleasant smell from the pipeline will be eliminated. Sometimes home craftsmen use bleach, but it destroys sewer materials.

Blockages are a common problem that anyone living in an apartment or apartment can face. country house human. As a rule, they occur suddenly, and there is not always the opportunity or time to call a specialist. In this case, you need to know how to clean the blockage in the bathroom at home.

It should be remembered that even the slightest stagnation of water should get rid of the problem. If you start this moment, it will take much more time and effort to eliminate the consequences. To understand how best to clean the clog in the bathroom, you need to know its size, location and composition.

The occurrence of blockages is caused by violations of the rules for using sewerage. Clogged pipes can be due to the following factors:

Incorrectly set slope angle of the sewer pipe during its installation.
Settling in the pipe of debris and hair.
General deterioration of the sewer system.
The appearance of fatty deposits.

Depending on the sewer point, blockages will differ. So, in the case of a kitchen sink, the cause of blockages, as a rule, is food debris and oil flowing along with the water through the drain grate. Food settles in the siphon flask, and fat can accumulate on the pipes, especially intensively if their inner surface for some reason has lost its smooth surface.

The toilet becomes clogged due to solid waste being poured into it - vegetable peels, accidentally washed rags. IN apartment buildings blockage can occur in the general sewer drain due to the ingress of bulky debris into it. In this case, the malfunction cannot be eliminated on its own due to the lack of necessary tool and an inspection pipe window in the apartment. The bathroom drain is clogged in the process of taking hygiene procedures. Knowing how to clear blockages, you can deal with them yourself, without turning to the masters.

Siphon disassembly

The main cause of traffic jams in the bathroom is hair and animal hair. At first, the debris lingers on the drain grate, but if it is not removed in a timely manner, it will drain into the drain along with water and get stuck in it. In addition, while taking a shower, you can drop various small items such as earrings and rings. Initially, everything falls into the siphon, which performs two functions: it prevents odors from the sewer from entering the apartment and protects the pipes from debris entering them.

If the water in the bathroom starts to drain badly, and when visually inspecting the drain in the siphon, dirt and hair are visible, then you can disassemble this device to remove debris from it. This does not require special plumbing knowledge and equipment.

Before dismantling the siphon, you should lay a fabric that absorbs moisture well under it, and when disassembling the sink siphon, you can put a bucket or basin under it. This is necessary so that the water flowing out during disassembly, often dirty, does not fall on the floor. The order of disassembly will be as follows:

The plastic nut, which is located near the drain on the inside, is unscrewed.
Disconnect the flask and drain the water from it.
Next, unscrew the bottom of the siphon and clean it of debris, after which the flask is washed with water.
Assembly is carried out in the reverse order, after which water must be supplied to detect possible leaks and check for clogging.

Application of chemistry

There are many chemicals available to clear blockages. The components included in their composition allow you to effectively destroy blockages of organic origin, such as fat deposits. These products are available in both powder and liquid form.

When using them, it is important to withstand the time specified by the manufacturer. It is not recommended to overexpose the funds, since not all sewer pipe materials are resistant to aggressive chemical components.

Liquid formulations are simply poured into the drain hole and wait for the specified time. Powders are poured into the drain and poured with a small portion of water. At the end of the required time pause, the system is flushed with hot water.

The most common chemicals with a good reputation are:

Mister Muscle. In addition to floor cleaning products, the manufacturer produces drugs to eliminate blockages. It is a gel-like agent, in addition to punching blockages, it has antibacterial properties.
Mole. Liquid concentrate of a mixture of hydroxosodium and acetic acid. Available in the form of a gel. Due to the presence of aggressive chemical components in the composition, its use is highly undesirable in pipes that are susceptible to the composition of the product.
Tiret. This tool is suitable for any materials of sewer pipes, because it does not contain aggressive chemicals.
Flup. Powdered agent for removing plaque and fat congestion.

In addition to specialized products, substances that can be found in almost every apartment do a good job of eliminating organic blockages: acetic acid and soda ash. Reacting with each other, they form a large amount of carbon dioxide, which pushes the congestion. In addition, the acid further corrodes body fat. In order to clear the blockage in the bath in this way, you must do the following:

Half a pack of soda is poured into the drain hole.
After 15 minutes, half a glass of vinegar is poured and the drain is closed with a cork.
It waits about an hour and a half, after which the cork is removed and 5-7 liters of hot water are poured.

The effectiveness of the method with soda and vinegar decreases the more the farther from the drain is the blockage. You can do without soda, pouring vinegar essence and adding small portions of hot water, but the result will be weaker.

Since almost all chemicals contain acids and alkalis, work with them without tools. personal protection highly not recommended. Wear rubber gloves to protect your hands and goggles to protect your eyes. In addition, you should carefully read the manufacturer's recommendations. Some pipes do not withstand exposure to caustic chemicals and begin to collapse. The irregularities formed during this process will lead to the loss of the pipe smooth surface walls, which guarantees the occurrence of new blockages in this place.

Mechanical methods

Chemicals do a good job of removing organic deposits, but they are practically useless in congestion caused by the accumulation of debris. The simplest mechanically the use of a plunger is considered. It consists of a cup-shaped or cone-shaped rubber nozzle, which is mounted on a comfortable handle made of wood or plastic. The principle of its operation is based on the crushing of dirt stuck in the sewer.

Cleaning a blockage in the bathroom using a plunger is less effective than using it in kitchen sink or toilet. This is due to the fact that a vacuum is needed to work with it. The bathroom drain is equipped with an additional overflow. If a blockage occurs, there will be air inside, which will reduce the effectiveness of the plunger.

However, it can help early stages sewer clogging. The sequence of actions will be as follows:

Tightly closes the overflow hole in the bathroom. For this, a rubber stopper is used, which should be included with the drain-overflow. If it is not there, you can get by with a fabric folded in several layers or close it with a second plunger.
The plunger bowl is pressed tightly against the drain hole so that it completely blocks it.
Several (10−20) vigorous reciprocating shocks are made. The nozzle should not move away from the walls of the bath.
Then, with a sharp movement, the plunger is torn off from the drain. Fill with water and check the result.
If the blockage persists, repeat the same steps, but with the addition of water. To do this, so much liquid is drawn into the bath so that the rubber cup of the plunger is almost completely covered. The plunger plunges to the hole, capturing water with its bowl, after which the actions are repeated.

To achieve the desired result, you can repeat the procedure several times, but if there is no improvement, then further work with a plunger will not bring results - the debris is too deep or has a strong structure.

Using a plumbing cable

A plunger helps with light blockages, but drains can get so clogged that it's useless, just like chemicals. If a similar situation arises, you should know how to clear the blockage in the bathroom with a cable. It is presented in the form of a thick wire, at one end of which there is a brush or a hook, and at the other a handle for rotation.

With this brush, you need to pull the garbage out or punch it to a wider part of the sewer pipe. Blockage is cleared as follows:

The working tip is placed in the drain hole.
The cable is pushed through the pipe by the rotational movements of the handle.
When bringing the cable to the blockage, several sharp jerks back and forth are made, gradually increasing the pressure.
Remove the cable in reverse circular motions, removing debris.
Hot water is supplied to flush the pipe with the removal of crushed deposits.

The plumbing cable allows you to get rid of blockages that are even caused by solid debris such as rags and plastic films getting into the pipe. Its flexibility is enough to overcome all the bumps and turns of the sewer pipe, even joints at an angle of 90 degrees. But to work with it, you need to be careful: too vigorous movements can damage the inner walls of the sewer pipe and drain hole. If desired, the cable can be made independently, having several meters of flexible steel rope available. It is enough to fluff its end, giving the shape of a petal.

Further prevention

Understanding the problem of clogs gives you an idea of why the bath is clogged and how to clean it. But it is better to avoid such troubles. Protective grilles help to protect sewer pipes. Their main task is to prevent hair, animal hair and various debris from entering the sewer.

In addition, several times a month, you can pour a small amount of hot water into the drain hole, preferably with salt. It will melt fat deposits and flush them further down the drain.

For prevention, various chemical compositions help well. Most manufacturers of blockage removers have products that are used to prevent this trouble. They differ in less aggressive components in the composition and, as a rule, can be used for pipes made of any material. You also need to periodically disassemble the siphon in order to clean it and get rid of the deposits that form. This is the most effective prevention for the bath, during the operation of which hair and pet hair are constantly washed off.