How to grow a walnut from a nut. Growing walnuts from seed

13.06.2019

None of the nuts is rich in nutrients like walnuts. In addition to a number of vitamins and minerals, its nuclei contain a lot of unsaturated fatty acids and protein necessary for the human body. The ability of nuclei to positively influence the immune system, improve bowel function, and normalize blood sugar levels has long been known. This indispensable assistant in the treatment of anemia, diseases of the cardiovascular system. Even a small handful of its fruits improves the general condition of the human body, increases efficiency and helps to increase brain activity.

It is not surprising that so many owners of summer cottages and household plots dream of growing this tree at home in order to always have supplies of tasty and healthy fruits.

The culture comes from Central Asia. The tree was quite common in China, India and Greece. It was the Greek merchants who brought it to us, which is why the fruits are called walnuts. This is a rather heat-loving crop, and for a long time it was believed that it could be grown only in the southern regions.

However, today, thanks to some climatic changes and selection work, the plant is successfully grown in the Central region and in the Southern Urals.

This article will discuss how to grow a walnut on your site.

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To grow a walnut tree, you need seeds. When selecting fruits for planting, you should pay attention not only to the quality of the stone, but also to the variety. In this process, there are several nuances that should be considered:

it is better to collect fruits from trees growing near your home - so you will definitely be sure that the seedling will take root and produce a crop in time;
if you have to buy seeds for planting, be sure to ask about the description of the variety, paying special attention to its resistance to low temperatures;
in the southern regions, the culture will feel comfortable, but for planting in colder regions (in the Volga region, in the Urals, in Western Siberia), such well-known frost-resistant varieties as Ideal and Osipov are suitable;
when selecting fruits for planting, you should pay attention to the condition and shape of the shell: it must be of the correct shape and not be damaged;
the time for harvesting seeds comes when the upper green shell of the nuts begins to crack;

after selecting the largest fruits, dry them in a dry, ventilated area at room temperature. If you plan to plant seeds in the fall, then this can be omitted;
experienced gardeners advise planting seeds in the spring. The optimal time is the beginning of April, when the ground has already warmed up to +10;
to accelerate germination before planting, additional stratification is recommended. Varieties with thicker shells are stratified for at least three months at temperatures slightly above 0 degrees (from 0 to 7). For fruits with a thinner shell, 45 days and temperatures up to +18 will be enough.

Landing is carried out in pre-prepared holes.

To do this, a hole should be dug at the landing site, with a diameter and depth of 50 cm.
The bottom of the pit is filled with a mixture of soil and humus with the addition of ash (at the rate of 2 cups of ash per bucket of humus). In the process of further growth of the plant, it is possible to partially replace the soil with this mixture according to the diameter of the tree crown.
Three bones are laid out in prepared holes at a distance of 10-15 cm from each other.
The depth of planting depends on the size of the nut. So, larger bones are planted to a depth of 10-12 cm, and smaller ones - 7-9 cm.
Spread nuts when planting should be sideways on the edge.
Next, the earth needs to be lightly pressed and watered.

We grow seedlings

From the planted fruit, after a while, a tree will grow, but will it be viable and will it be able to develop correctly? All of a sudden planting material was not very high quality, and you have to repeat everything from the beginning? So that your efforts and time are not in vain, experienced gardeners recommend starting to apply the method of growing seedlings. For this you will need:

more fruits for planting and a well-equipped nursery;
choose a well-lit area, protected from the wind;
the soil in the selected area is dug up in the fall and humus is introduced;
planting nuts in the southern regions begins in early April, in the central zone and in the Urals, the planting time shifts by two weeks;
nuts are sown in rows, the distance between which should be 50 cm. In the row between plants there should be at least 15 cm. This is a prerequisite;
the depth of planting seeds, depending on the size, ranges from 7 to 12 cm;
the earth in the aisles is regularly loosened and weeds are removed. In dry weather, crops must be watered.

After 1-2 years, you will have seedlings ready for planting in a permanent place.

Having equipped such a nursery, you will have a great opportunity to choose the most viable and rapidly developing plants from the total number of plants.

If you collected planting material in the fall and want to get a plant ready for planting next spring, try growing a seedling in a pot:

To do this, the selected nuts are washed and dipped in a bowl of water.
Soak them for a week.
Seed germination is carried out in well-moistened sand.
After the nuts germinate, they are planted in pots with soil.
Plants grown at home before planting in the ground must be hardened for some time. For this, the pots are taken out into daytime outdoors and left in a shaded place protected from the winds.

When planting a seedling in a permanent place, try to prevent mechanical damage trunk and root system. It is very important to straighten and carefully spread out the roots. It is worth starting the process from the lowest roots, gradually sprinkling them with a layer of earth and laying out the following. The topmost roots should be at a depth of 7-8 cm from the soil surface.

Selecting a landing site

Another important point when growing walnut is the choice of location. If you choose it correctly, it will allow the plant to develop well and delight you with a large harvest.

It should be remembered that the walnut is a photophilous plant. A tree planted in a well-lit place will have a spreading crown, and fruits will be tied on all branches.

Some more nuances should be observed:

The distance to the nearest trees should be at least 5 meters. Consider the fact that an overgrown nut will block the free access of sunlight to lower plants that are close to it. They may need to be transplanted.
Do not plant a tree near a house or other buildings, as strong roots can damage the foundation.
The soil at the landing site should not be very dense and have close to the surface ground water. If the composition of the soil does not quite meet the requirements, it is necessary to carry out a partial replacement.
Those wishing to grow this crop in Siberia and the Urals are advised to plant seedlings in sunny, wind-protected places.
To increase the amount of active summer temperatures, it is necessary to plant a tree near the house on the south or southwest side.

Care

Saplings, especially in the first years after planting, need care:

Near the tree, it is necessary to regularly loosen the soil and remove weeds.
Keeping in mind that the upper roots are close to the soil surface, you need to cultivate the soil no deeper than 5 cm.
During the first three years, it is necessary to carry out the formation of a tree trunk. For this, side shoots are removed every year.
The optimal height for the beginning of crown formation is considered to be 1.5–2 m. If it becomes necessary to trim branches, they carry it out, like most fruit trees, - in the spring.
so that the plant does not lose a large number of juice, branches are removed in early June.
Watering young tree must be carried out at least 1-2 times a month. Plants above 4 m are watered less intensively.

Following such simple rules, you can easily grow this culture in your area, and in the future enjoy its tasty and healthy fruits.

Originally from Central Asia. It came to us more than 1000 years ago, it was brought by Greek traders in the old way - “from the Varangians to the Greeks”, which is why the tree got its name. Now it is grown in the south of Belarus, in Ukraine, Moldova and the Caucasus.

As soon as they did not praise Walnut- the food of heroes, the tree of life, the acorn of the gods. And there are reasons for this: nut kernels are not only healthy, but also taste great. Yes, and other parts of the plant will be useful: for example, the leaves are used for various medicinal purposes, and walnut wood is considered very valuable.

Planting a walnut

Walnut is a mountain plant that tolerates low temperatures well. Spreading and beautiful crown it is formed at a constant sunlight. He does not like tightness and close to the surface. Also, do not plant a walnut on heavily swampy and compacted soil. The best soil for landing– moist calcareous loams with a low content of groundwater in the soil.

Place for planting a walnut should also be chosen carefully. If you want to plant not one, but several trees, then the distance between them should be at least 5 meters. An exception is planting trees on a slope, then they can be planted closer to each other (but not closer than at a distance of 3.5 meters).

The soil in the place chosen for planting the walnut should also be good and. If the fertile layer at the planting site is shallow, then you need to replace the earth or carry out its additional fertilizer. To do this, a large amount is added, mixed with (2 cups of ash are added to a bucket of manure), with an additional additive. Such an improvement of the soil cover is carried out to a depth of 80 cm in the pit itself, then, with further favorable plant growth, we annually replace the soil along the width of the walnut crown.

In the ground prepared for planting, we make a hole 40x40 cm wide.
To further stimulate the growth of lateral roots, we lay out a sheet of plastic wrap at the bottom of the pit.
When planting, slowly and carefully lay out the lateral roots in a horizontal position, sprinkling them with fertile and crumbly earth. We do this slowly, starting from the lower roots, gradually moving to the upper part of the root system. The upper roots should be close to the soil surface, at a depth of 6-7 cm.

Reproduction of a walnut

Below we describe how to propagate walnuts by seeds and grafting. .

To begin with, it is necessary to select seeds for further planting, while trying to choose local varieties. Nuts should be large, without damage, the kernel should be easy to extract.

Harvesting of seeds is carried out when the outer green shell of the nut begins to crack. After collecting, finally dry the nuts at room temperature in a dry room.

In order for the seeds to germinate faster, it is advisable to carry out an additional. Varieties with thick shells are stratified for up to 100 days at a low positive temperature (0...+7°C), walnuts with medium and thin shells undergo stratification at a temperature of +18°C for about 45 days.

Planted seeds in the beginning of April when the earth warms up to + 10 ° С, into a previously prepared fertile soil. Large nuts are planted to a depth of up to 11 cm, small and medium - to a depth of 7-9 cm. To get straight shoots from seedlings, lay the nut in the prepared hole on the edge, sideways.

When planted in open ground, walnuts germinate slowly. You will receive seedlings suitable for planting in the garden only after 5-7 years, and for planting - after 2-3 years. Therefore, it is better to grow them in special film: in them you will receive seedlings suitable for rootstocks by the end of the first year, and seedlings suitable for planting in open garden soil, after 2 years.

Propagation of walnuts by grafting

This method of reproduction is chosen when it is necessary to preserve positive traits fruit of the mother tree. For the stock, two-year-old seedlings planted in special pots are suitable (suitable flower pots 12 cm in diameter). Rootstock seedlings are best brought indoors in winter (around December) so that by the time they give good shoots. The best time for vaccination - February.

After grafting in a room with seedlings, it is necessary to maintain a temperature of + 24 ... + 26 ° C both in the soil and in the air. At this temperature, the growth of seedlings will be continuous. We plant grafted plants in open ground in the middle of May.

Watering

young trees will need in the spring and summer, when they consume a large amount of water. More watering will be needed in case of drought. Each tree takes about 3 buckets of water per 1 m² of soil. We water the tree 2 times a month - that's enough. Trees that have grown up to 4 meters in height can be watered less intensively.

top dressing

Walnut trees are usually fertilized 2 times a year - in spring and autumn. added in the spring, and applied to the soil in the fall, before plowing. An adult tree at the age of 20-50 years needs up to 7 kg of ammonium nitrate, 2-3 kg of potassium salt and up to 10 kg of superphosphate.

When using nitrogen fertilizers, there are some nuances:

firstly, they should be applied carefully, as they may favor the development of bacteria harmful to the tree;
secondly, one should refrain from using them in the first 2-3 years of fruiting the tree so that it can produce more nuts in the future.

Harvesting

The time of collection of nuts is determined by the green pericarp. As soon as they begin to crack, the nuts are ready.

After harvesting, it is advisable to keep the fruits for up to a week in the basement, then it will be easier to clean them from the softened and blackened pericarp. If you don’t want your hands to turn black during cleaning, put on rubber gloves - there is a lot of iodine in the walnut pericarp, believe me, this will not be superfluous :) After cleaning, wash the nuts in water and dry in the sun. If some of the nuts remain, in which the pericarp is not removed, then pour them into a pile and hold for some time in the sun - this will help the fruits to ripen.

Varieties of walnut

The most common varieties of walnuts are "Ideal" and hard shell "Angulos".

Sort "Ideal"

Trees of the "Ideal" variety love light and moisture, grow well on carbonate loams with moderate moisture. The root system of trees of this variety is powerful and dense, penetrates deep into the soil, so try not to plant them next to, so as not to damage anything with the further growth of the tree. Blossoms in May, fruits can be harvested in October-November. Variety "Ideal" refers to early-growing forms of walnut, a tangible harvest can be harvested from trees as early as 5 years of age. The flowers of this variety are collected in inflorescences, when the fruits ripen, a brush is formed, consisting of several nuts.

Walnut grade "Ideal". Photo from blueberry.su

Grade "Angulosa" ("Yaglydzhevyus")

Such a strange name for the ear is a hard-shell variety, which, due to its yield, is widely distributed in the Crimea and the southern regions of Russia. Some trees of this variety under the age of 40 produce up to 25,000 nuts annually in the Crimea.

In addition, noteworthy are "Tenera" ("Dzhelter-dzhevus"); "Hag-breaker " , "Maxima" ("Kaba-jevyus " ), "Buccaneer", "Serotina" and other varieties of walnut.

Walnut "Buccaneer". Photo from wikimedia.org

Do you grow walnuts in your garden?

Perhaps you are thinking about how to grow a walnut from a nut. A walnut tree can live up to 300 years, and all this time it does not require any special care. It produces extremely useful fruits that are not only tasty, but also have a healing effect, including walnut wood, its foliage and other parts of the plant. The root system is very powerful. It penetrates deep into the ground. The tree is light and moisture-loving. Prefers fertile soil, where groundwater is located nearby.

How to prepare seeds for planting

Planting a walnut at home is easy. The main thing is to choose the right fruits, that is, the nuts themselves. It is reproduction through such seeds that is the main method.

The germination of the nut is carried out only after a year. In order for the process to be positive, it is necessary to choose fruits that have a thin shell, as well as good taste. It is necessary to use only whole nuts on which there are no flaws. They can be collected both from branches and from the ground when they have already fallen from the tree.

The shell must have a good appearance. It should not have segments with damage, dots, spots and other defects. You can not use the fruits that are bought in the store, as they may be either spoiled, or unsuitable, or old in order to germinate them.

It is recommended to remove the nut from the fruit. The shell is called the pericarp. It can not be removed, but in this case the germination process will be significantly slowed down. During cleaning, care must be taken that the inner skin is not damaged. Only the outer part needs to be removed. It is recommended to use rubber gloves or other protective equipment for hands, since in contact with the juice of the shell, the skin begins to darken.

When the nut is already completely cleaned, it is supposed to be lowered into a container of water. Fruits that have gradually fallen to the bottom of the container are suitable for planting, as the kernels in them remain intact.

Now you need to dry the seed. To do this, it is supposed to be laid out in one layer in a sunny place. After a couple of days, the fruits are recommended to be removed to a place under a canopy so that they dry out. Do not keep nuts that are selected for sprouting near heating appliances. If the seed is planned to be planted in the fall, then there is no need to dry it.

Planting seeds

You need to figure out when to plant a walnut. This can be done both in autumn and spring. In the first case, it is required to plant the seeds immediately in the place that will be permanent for the tree, since then it will not be possible to transplant it without damaging the root system.

The hole should be about 1 m deep and about 1 m in diameter. This is required to provide the necessary amount of nutrient compounds for the tree in the future. Nuts are supposed to be deepened by about 20 cm. You need to cover the seed with a mixture that includes humus and soil. It is necessary to lay the seeds so that the seam is located at the top. There are 3 nuts per hole, which are placed at a distance of 20 cm from each other. They must be laid out in the form of a triangle.

Then you need to sprinkle the hole and compact the soil. Of those seeds that have sprouted in the hole, choose only the strongest and best developed. Watering is supposed to be between May and July. On the square meter 4 buckets of water are required. If the weather is rainy, then watering is not carried out. When summer comes to an end, then moisturizing should be stopped altogether.

If you want to grow a walnut in the spring, then it is best to carry out the planting process in May. This is especially true for many regions in Russia, where winters are very cold. If a walnut is planted in such areas in autumn, then there is a chance that the seed will freeze and not germinate. In the spring, a nut is supposed to be planted in May. Until this time, the seed should be kept in a cool place for stratification for 3-4 months. When planting nuts, the temperature should be approximately + 4 ... + 7ºС.

It is required to place the fruits in wet sand. Before this, the nuts must be held for some time in a container of water (the temperature should be at room temperature). Then they need to be deepened by 8 cm into the ground. After about 10 days, the first shoots will appear. By autumn, they will already grow by 15 cm. First, the shoots stretch upward, and only then they begin to gradually compact. If watered abundantly, then the length of the sprout will be longer, but at the same time it will be harder for him to endure winter.

It is necessary to decide where the walnut grows well. Be sure to choose the right place for planting so that the tree is comfortable. It prefers places with good lighting. The territory should be spacious, as the tree needs space for a spreading crown. Then the fruits themselves will ripen on all branches. Before the next tree, you need to leave at least 5 m, since the root system will be very powerful. You can not grow a walnut near the house or other buildings, as it will damage the foundation. If the soil is poor in the content of nutrients, then it needs to be fertilized. It is best to plant a tree on the southwest or south side, away from the building.

tree care

All work in the garden begins in the spring. If in the second half of March the temperature is not less than 4ºС, then it is recommended to trim the walnut for sanitary purposes, as well as to form a crown. If at this time, due to bad weather, it is still impossible to trim, then it is recommended to carry out this procedure for more later dates, but in any case before the sap flow begins.

In spring, the tree needs a lot of moisture. If there was little snow in winter, and spring was not rainy, then additional watering is required. In addition, it is necessary at this time to carry out prevention against various diseases and pests in order to grow a walnut tree strong and healthy. It is recommended to use a solution blue vitriol(3%). In addition, it is additionally necessary to whitewash the trunk with lime. In May, you need top dressing. At this time, it is recommended to make ammonium nitrate. A large tree is entitled to about 6 kg of this substance per year, this rule applies to those trees that are already more than 3 years old. Those fertilizers that are laid when planting a seedling are enough for this time.

If the summer is dry and hot, then it is necessary to water the tree periodically. In the period from May to July, it is supposed to carry out watering 2 times a month. After moistening, it is not worth loosening the soil, since this particular plant does not like this procedure. But the weeds must be removed so that they do not interfere with the tree. V summer time walnuts can suffer from insect pests or fungal diseases, so it is very important to periodically inspect the plant so as not to miss the onset of the disease. As soon as the first symptoms appear, it is necessary to use preparations from the group of fungicides or insecticides.

In the last week of July, it is recommended to pinch those shoots whose growth needs to be accelerated. They must have time to form before the cold snap begins, otherwise winter time will die from frost. In addition, at this time it is supposed to carry out top dressing using fertilizers that contain potassium and phosphorus. In some varieties, the fruits ripen already at the end of summer. You need to be ready to harvest.

As for autumn, almost all varieties walnuts this is the time to harvest the fruits. Usually it starts at the end of August and ends around the end of November. After harvesting, you need to put the garden in order. First, the tree is pruned for sanitary purposes, then it is necessary to collect all the foliage that has fallen, and shoots. Additionally, it is required to process the tree from pests that could settle in its bark for the winter. In addition, agents against pathogenic bacteria are used.

At the same time, the preparation of the plant for wintering is necessarily carried out. Walnut is considered a plant that loves warmth. Some varieties are able to grow only in places where there is no cold in winter. But there are also varieties of trees that can withstand frosts down to -30ºС. An adult tree can overwinter without additional shelter, but young plants that are no more than a year old need to be insulated. To do this, it is necessary to use burlap. In addition, mulch with manure helps.

Conclusion

If now we understand how to plant a walnut, it's time to start ...

Walnut is a very popular plant that is widely used in medicine, cooking, and even magic. Walnut grows actively in regions with warm and temperate climate. Almost every garden plot has this tree with dense foliage, which is an excellent protection from the heat.

How to plant a walnut in the garden is a question of interest to many gardeners. It is very easy, although many do not know how to do it correctly.

Two ways to plant a walnut in the garden

There are two ways to plant a walnut - using a seedling and a fruit. This plant can also be grown from seeds.

The easiest and most reliable way is to plant a finished seedling, which can be purchased on the market or in a specialized store. But it is very difficult to predict whether the future tree will have good fruits, or whether it will bear fruit at all.

Planting a nut - the subtleties

You can prepare planting material yourself by looking at a walnut tree with well-ripened fruits. They need to be taken for a future landing. It is important that such seeds do not need adaptation to new climatic conditions.

It is better to collect fruits for planting in October. At this point, the tree bears fruit and discards the fruit. The nuts should have a green skin with a slight yellowness. Fruits are selected healthy and uniform in shape, without dents or other damage. The shell must be hard. For cultivation, it is better to collect fallen fruits. Well, if you like the ones on the tree, you can knock them down with a stick. To successfully plant a walnut at home, you need only large and healthy seeds. They must be mature.

If there are cracks in the pericarp on the outside, and the seeds lag behind the shell, they can be considered ripe. It is best to plant the seeds immediately after harvest, in the fall, because next year they will already be unusable. First, the nut is cleaned of the pericarp. Then they dig a hole about a meter deep. It is recommended to mix the dug soil with humus, due to which its nutritional value will increase.

Peeling nuts from the original peel can not be done, it does not matter. But experienced gardeners noted that the cleaned planting material germinates faster and has a higher germination rate. The nut is carefully broken with a hammer, separating the outer shell, while it is very important not to damage the inner peel of the fruit. When cleaning nuts, it is better to use rubber gloves, which will protect against the formation of dark spots on the hands. By the way, they go for a very long time.

We lower the cleaned planting material into the water. Those seeds that have fallen to the bottom are suitable for cultivation. These whole-core fruits can produce good sprouts. In order for the plant to be planted correctly, the seeds must undergo a stratification procedure. They are placed in a cool place, providing a stable temperature regime within 5 degrees for 3-4 months.

One thing to remember important rule when planting a walnut - the seed is recommended to be planted to a depth of its length. To a large extent, this also depends on climatic conditions. In areas with a harsh climate, seeds are planted much deeper. The laying of nuts in the soil is carried out at a depth of up to 25 cm with the seam up. After they germinate, only the strongest seedling is left.

Planting a walnut seedling

Many novice gardeners are interested in how to plant a walnut seedling correctly. To do this, you need a plant of two years of age. It should be a seedling of any height with a strong trunk with a diameter of at least 1 cm. It is necessary to dig up a plant for planting so that the lateral roots remain intact. The vertical root is best cut to 1/3 of the length. The cut area must be treated with clay. The plant is deepened so that the root collar is 3-4 cm higher above the ground. Then the hole with the plant is covered with earth, compacted well and excess branches are removed.

To get a fruit-bearing tree, it is better to buy a ready-made seedling, in which the root system will be “preserved”.

Planting such a seedling can be carried out under any weather conditions, even in drought. The root system of the plant is already saturated with nutrients. Therefore, after planting, the tree will begin to actively develop. The survival rate of such seedlings is very high.

Walnut is a slow growing plant that requires proper care and attention. It takes a lot of hard work to bring it to fruition.

Not everyone knows how to grow a walnut at home, however, like any other fruit crop, it is not difficult to grow it, it is enough to plant the plant correctly and carry out regular care for it. Growing in tubs or large pots has its advantages: it is easier to protect a heat-loving plant from severe frosts and gusty winds, as well as provide it with the soil mixture it needs. A walnut planted in this way grows as a small shrub and, due to its small size, does not produce large yields. Fruit house tree somewhat smaller, and their peel is stronger, of those nuts that are grown in open field. It should be noted that with proper care, the quality of the fruit can be quite high.

Walnut at home - the choice of capacity

Before planting a walnut at home, you need to choose a container where it will grow. Any deep container with good drainage. The first vessel for a young tree should be 25-30 cm in diameter and depth, that is, such that the root system fits freely in it. When grown in a tub, the plant is limited in growth, so 1-3-year-old seedlings must be replanted annually, picking up a pot 8-9 cm in diameter larger than the previous one at each transplant.

A tub, box or pot with walnuts is placed in a place well lit by the sun, where it will be protected from wind and drafts. During the period of flowering and the formation of ovaries for a tree, it is recommended to build a temporary shelter, which will serve as protection from negative impacts. environment. You can put the tub in the greenhouse for this time.

Planting a tree in any container, the gardener selects the necessary soil for him. A slightly alkaline, nutritious, loose soil is suitable for a walnut. This culture does not tolerate soil compaction.

How to grow a walnut at home - plant care

Caring for the plant, you need to avoid waterlogging and drying out of the soil. With an excess of moisture, the roots begin to rot, which leads to their death. The lack of moisture negatively affects the development of ovaries. The soil should be moderately moist, but not too wet. In extreme heat, the volume of watering is increased. At high air temperatures, the pot is wrapped in a damp dense cloth to cool the roots.

In the spring, to protect the walnut from frost, it is covered with burlap or brought indoors. In the same way, you can save a tree from birds (buds in winter, fruits in summer). winter frosts are detrimental to this crop, so for the winter the pot is buried in drained soil or transferred to a shelter (to a greenhouse, winter Garden, on the loggia).

When growing a walnut at home, in the spring they mulch the soil with a layer of peat, moss or rotted manure. The mulch layer is updated annually.

Homemade walnut is practically not affected and. When brown leaf spot appears, it is sprayed with Bordeaux liquid.

Top dressing is applied during the growing season, when additional nutrients are very important for the plant. To do this, use liquid mineral fertilizers containing potassium. Top dressing is applied every 14 days from the beginning of the growing season, and then every 7 days until the fruits are fully ripe.

Walnut at home - transplanting and shaping

Transplantation is carried out in the fall, carefully removing the tree from the tub, 1/10 of the roots are cut off, and its aerial part is also cut off. A transplant is necessary until the nut reaches its final size.

A tree growing in a tub can be given any shape. The first years of his life, the formation of the crown is combined with the removal of part of the flowers in order to prevent abundant fruiting. In summer, weak thin shoots, extra and dry branches are removed.