Rose is beautiful flower, which will decorate any flower bed. To date, there is a huge amount of this plant, and the Floribunda variety is one of the most common. This is not surprising, because it has worthy external qualities and has increased resistance to external factors.
The name "Floribunda" itself translates as "abundantly flowering." The variety was bred through the long efforts of breeders. Work began in the 1920s. Floribunda was officially registered in 1952. Selection work continues to this day, it is now known big number roses, which differ in the height of the bush, the number of buds, their shade.
Floribunda rose variety
Variety Description
Floribunda variety means that lush and abundant flowering is observed on the bushes. There are a huge number of subtypes of the variety that differ in appearance. No other group has so many varieties. Flowers can be simple, semi-double, double, can have a goblet or flat cup, can be collected in small or large inflorescences. The flower size is usually 4 to 9 cm.
The flowering of most Floribunda roses takes place in three approaches. Flowers gradually open in several pieces. There are also varieties that bloom continuously.
There are several advantages that distinguish Floribunda roses from the rest. This should include:
- resistance to low temperatures;
- resistance to typical flower diseases;
- ease of care;
- the possibility of propagation by cuttings.
Floribunda roses are actively used for outdoor landscaping. They look great in parks or in flowerbeds near large visited buildings. Some varieties are used as cut flowers.
The best floribunda roses
It has already been said above that a huge number of varieties of Floribunda type roses have been bred. They differ colors and other parameters. Below are the names of the best varieties that are actively planted at the present time.
White varieties
Many people like the white varieties of Floribunda roses. This color is not so common, and therefore admirable. For example, a variety of roses called Alabaster is a small bushes on which you can observe 10-centimeter buds all season. They are not very resistant to rain, but they are excellent at resisting diseases. But white roses Cosmos are ideal for rainy regions.
Iceberg variety has a strong aroma. These roses bloom from July to September. They do not tolerate cold very well and require shelter for the winter.
Rosa Floribunda Snowflake is one of the most attractive options. The flowers resemble the shape of snowflakes, after which this variety was named. These roses have almost no fragrance.
yellow varieties
Among the Floribunda roses, yellow flowers are quite common. Rosa Raffles Dream Floribunda is not quite yellow, rather it is more related to orange, apricot. Pinkish petals are often found, making roses even more unusual and attractive. This variety is generally distinguished by its original appearance, as it resembles lace. Any soil is suitable for planting. You can also plant Raffles Dream on balconies.
Rose Rumba can be attributed to yellow variety, but as it blooms, pink petals appear in the buds. By the end of the period, the edges of the petals become crimson. The reverse side and the center of the bud always remain yellow. A slight disadvantage of Rumba is that the flowering buds do not crumble, but remain on the bush in a dried form. It spoils appearance and reduces the value of the rose as a flower bed plant. However, the problem is easily solved by timely pruning of dried flowers.
Variety Rumba
Yellow rose Arthur Bell has beautiful flowers, but they fade quickly, which is a disadvantage of the variety. Quickly enough, the buds become creamy and lemony. That is why the rose is not planted in sunny regions.
Freesia variety, characterized by golden buds, is one of the most popular. Flowering begins in June and lasts until the first frost.
Rose Geisha has apricot flowers, she is loved by gardeners for her long, abundant flowering. The hue of the buds is close to apricot-orange.
Geisha variety
Yellow roses Golden Border bloom continuously from spring to autumn. They do not require special conditions and bloom well even in sunny regions. Flowers do not fade and retain an attractive shade.
Samba is a variety that begins to bloom with yellow buds, but their shade changes over time. Flowers do not fade and do not brighten. On the contrary, as they bloom, they become brighter, pink petals appear.
Golden Dreams are lush yellow flowers with a delicate scent. They are well suited for both growing in flower beds and for cutting.
Variety Golden Dreams
Pink varieties
Pink Floribunda is one of the most common varieties. Among the best varieties can be called Pomponella. It has a long flowering period, it lasts from late spring to early autumn. During this period, new buds constantly appear on the bush, so flowering is considered continuous. Pomponella roses do not fade for a long time and perfectly retain their shape. And they perfectly resist the impact of the rain and do not suffer from it.
Another pretty pink variety is Leonardo da Vinci. It has a spherical shape of flowers and a rich pink hue. These characteristics make the bushes a real decoration of the garden or park. The flowers also have a light fruity scent. The name of the rose was in honor of a famous person.
Leonardo da Vinci
Midsummer is also a pink variety of Floribunda. The name of the variety is translated as "midsummer", and it is by this time that the roses begin to bloom. Distinctive feature is the presence in the color of a yellow tint, which makes the flowers unusual and bright. The aroma of Midsummer is practically absent.
Pink rose Prince of Monaco blooms throughout the summer, and the color range of flowers is constantly changing. By the end of the period, it becomes saturated raspberry.
Prince of Monaco
The name of the rose Queen of Hetz is translated as "queen of hearts", and she looks really royal. It has impressively bright salmon-colored flowers that are visible from afar. The variety is characterized by long flowering, observed throughout the summer months.
A variety called the Brothers Grimm has an attractive color scheme that combines several shades of pink. The variety can be grown on different types soil, the rose is not too whimsical.
The type of roses Baroness is invariably chosen by flower growers who are attracted by bright shades. Flowers are not subject to fading under the influence of sunlight and remain unchanged on the bush for a very long time.
Baroness
attractive pink rose Queen Elizabeth Floribunda was named after the Queen of Great Britain. Flowers are very resistant to rain, not damaged even by heavy rain.
Marie Curie is a fairly pretty pink flowers that change color from darker to lighter during the flowering period. The rose has a light spicy aroma.
Types of red
Rosa Nina Weibul has bright inflorescences Red. She is one of the most popular varieties with buds of this shade. This variety is especially frost-resistant, therefore it is actively used even in the coldest regions. The rose blooms until the first frost.
Nina Weibul
Variety Niccolo Paganini has velvety red flowers. It is loved by many gardeners for its rich shade and abundant flowering. A distinctive feature is increased resistance to heat and drought.
Niccolo Paganini
Unusual varieties
Among the roses of the Floribunda category there are also unusual options. For example, the Blue pho variety is different blue color buds. Depending on external conditions, the color may change, become lilac or purple, but this does not negate the originality of the rose.
Another non-standard variety is Ebb Tide. It has an unusual shape of flowers, which are painted in a rich plum shade. Roses have a strong aroma, reminiscent of the smell of cloves.
Love Song is a unique rose that has a lavender hue. A distinctive feature is that the variety does not change its color. It doesn't matter where the roses are planted - in the sun or in the shade, they will still retain their unusual appearance.
Heidi Klum variety will also appeal to lovers of unusual roses. He has lilac flowers, but the shade may vary depending on the soil used and other factors. One thing unites the varieties - as they bloom, the buds always become brighter.
Heidi Klum
The Lovely Green variety completes the list of unusual colors. It has a rather non-standard color - white with a light green tint. The flowers are shaped like a ball.
Planting Floribunda Roses
Before planting roses, you need to find suitable areas for them. Floribunda varieties appreciate the sun, but constant rays will not suit them, often this leads to fading and rapid fading. It is advisable to plant flowers in spring, but planting in autumn is also possible. The most suitable periods are April-May and September-October.
The soil must be prepared in advance. The site should be dug to the depth of a shovel, and then fertilizer should be applied there. A mound is formed in the landing pit, on which the shoot then descends. The roots should be shortened to 25 cm. They should be evenly distributed over the mound, doing this as carefully as possible so as not to damage. Next, the hole is covered with soil, which should be tamped and watered. For the first time, seedlings should be sheltered from the sun.
rose care
Faithful care and cultivation include:
- watering;
- loosening of the soil cover;
- mulching;
- fertilizer;
- shelter for the winter.
Roses should be watered regularly, especially at the beginning of their growth. Thanks to a sufficient amount of water, new shoots, leaves, buds will form well for further development buds. Plants should be watered at least once a week. It is best to do this in the evening. Taken for irrigation warm water after upholding.
Loosening should be carried out to a depth of no more than 10 cm. Otherwise, there is a risk of damaging the delicate roots. Mulching refers to the use of organic material that will prevent the growth of weeds and retain moisture in the soil.
Roses must be fed. If a sufficient amount of fertilizer was applied during planting, then in the first year you can not fertilize.
Then it should be carried out every year, and fertilizers should be added 5-7 times per season. Preparation for winter includes the spreading of potash fertilizers in a dry form. This should be done in early November. Also, caring for a Floribunda rose in the fall includes pruning and shelter for the winter.
Trimming floribunda roses
Pruning is very important for roses, because without it, the bushes will grow strongly, and the stems will remain weak. Usually the shoots are cut twice a season. Proper pruning in the spring is done after the weather is finally warm. It is imperative to eliminate obsolete branches that are already more than 2 years old, as well as those that are damaged or already inanimate, withered. You should also remove the upper area of \u200b\u200bthe bush and make the side shoots shorter.
Pruning Floribunda roses in autumn is necessary for newly acquired bushes that are only planned to be planted. It is necessary to shorten the shoot and remove old, damaged roots to the maximum. In the future, autumn pruning for the winter should include the removal of unnecessary shoots that do not have flowers.
Trimming video:
How to cover floribunda roses for the winter
Sheltering Floribunda roses for the winter is a mandatory action, without which the plant may die during frosts. After sanitary pruning and shortening of the shoots, it is necessary to spud the bush. Next, you should cover the roses with spruce branches or use non-woven material for this purpose.
What is the difference between Floribunda roses and hybrid tea roses
There are several differences between hybrid tea roses and floribunda. The first category usually has a pronounced aroma, which cannot be said about the second. But the big advantage of floribunda is continuous flowering, which in most cases continues until the first frost.
Flowers are collected in voluminous inflorescences, while hybrid tea varieties they are usually located alone.
Floribunda (Floribunda) is represented by a group of varieties of roses, the flowers of which are in an intermediate position between those and a tea-hybrid or hybrid-polyanthus rose. The description of the most popular varieties is well known to experienced domestic amateur flower growers, and their characteristics are of particular interest to beginners and inexperienced rose growers.
These beautiful varieties are mostly unpretentious in care., which is why members of the group invariably receive positive reviews and high marks from lovers of this decorative culture.
Floribunda roses: characteristics (video)
Variety "Rumba"
Rumba produces a tough, upright, compact plant with dense, glossy, dark green foliage. Variegated yellow petals with bright scarlet or crimson edges, collected in rosette-shaped flowers. Faded buds can dry out on the bush, and they must be cut off in a timely manner. Flowering is almost continuous, and the cultivation of this ornamental plant is possible even on poor soils. For abundant flowering, planting in areas with good lighting is required.
Grade "Minerva"
The well-known Belgian 'Minerva' belongs to a line of 'blue-flowered' roses with beautifully stacked petals in antique shaped flowers. Raspberry buds also look original, which eventually change color to dark lilac and dark purple. At the stage of full disclosure, bright yellow color stamens. The flowers of Minerva have a sweet aroma characteristic of the variety. The plant has attractive, large, green, matte foliage. Varietal merits include good indicators of disease resistance.
Variety "Arthur Bell"
The variety "Arthur Bell" from the Irish selection of McGredy is characterized by excellent winter hardiness and early flowering. Yellow with a golden hue, large-flowered fragrant rose consists of twenty petals, which are very resistant to adverse weather. The bush is tall, with powerful spiny shoots and dense foliage. Semi-double flowers, with attractive crimson stamens. Varietal deficiency is represented by significant burnout of flowers.
Variety "Iceberg"
Climbing floribunda of the Iceberg variety, popular with flower growers, is distinguished by white, flat, cupped, medium-double flowers, consisting of an average of thirty petals with a clearly visible central part. Rose has a mild fragrance, and the flowers are collected in lush, numerous inflorescences. The bush is well developed, has light green, glossy foliage.
Variety "Deja Vu"
When growing the Deja Vu variety, a vigorous, straight, relatively tall bush with good branching attracts attention. Conical in shape, tight, double buds turn into flowers with bright yellow petals and a pinkish-orange border around the edge. Flowers are perfect for cutting, planting in home gardens, landscaping garden and park areas. Looks great in group plantings. Deja Vu flowers are bicolored, which means that they belong to the bicolor group.
Varieties and selection of roses (video)
Less popular varieties
Such ornamental plant, like a floribunda rose, is quite easy to cultivate, which means it is perfect for growing even beginner amateur gardeners. Flowers can be brindle, plain, with a contrasting reverse, or bicolor.
Correct, but fairly simple pruning, perfectly stimulates abundant and lush flowering. In addition to the popular varieties listed above, there are no less promising and in demand for cultivation in home gardening. The originators of the most popular floribunda varieties are Serbia, Germany, France and the USA,
| Variety | Plant | Flower | Variety advantages and disadvantages |
| "Ruffles Spaclin" | Upright, branched, with glossy leaves | Large size, densely double, of wavy and rugged rose-red petals with silver-white edges | Abundant and repeated, very long flowering |
| "Kalinka" | With dark, shiny, healthy foliage and virtually thornless shoots | Salmon pink, fading to pale Pink colour with a light fragrance | An old and time-tested variety, in demand for flower bed decoration |
| "Stromboli" | Vigorous, compact, upright, with bright, shiny, dark green leaves | Bright scarlet or red, double, cupped, with velvety or grooved petals | Abundant throughout the season, flowering until frost |
| "Red River" | Low, with dark green, attractive foliage | Neon red coloring, flowers collected in inflorescences | Low-growing floribunda with very stable and long flowering |
| "Amber Queen" | Low-growing, fairly spreading, with a dense crown and dark green foliage that has a pleasant bronze tint. | Large, rich apricot color with an amber tint, terry type, quite fragrant | Preference should be given to sufficiently strong crown pruning |
| "Lambada" | Powerful, tall, with dark green, leathery, glossy foliage | Bright orange, rather large in size, with a slight aroma and satin, twisted petals at the tips | Popular for decorating flower beds and landscape compositions, as well as a tapeworm |
| "Midsummer" | No more than a meter high, with upright and fairly powerful shoots and sufficient foliage | Medium in size, deep orange-red with a yellow reverse, densely doubled, lodged type | Powdery mildew, blotch and rain resistant variety |
| "Mannu meiland" | Vigorous and fast growing, with abundant foliage and well developed shoots | Wavy petals have a rich cyclamen color and are similar to hybrid tea roses. | The plant grows well with age and increases the flowering mass. |
| Pierrot | Upright, with good foliage, medium green, glossy foliage | Bright red staining, classic form in semi-dissolution, moderate-terry type | re flowering plant with good resistance to powdery mildew, blotch and rain |
| "Freesia" | Compact type, resistant to major diseases, with attractive dark green, glossy leaves. | With a pleasant aroma, beautiful bright yellow coloring, with a dark yellow reverse of the petals | The flowers are able to crumble quickly enough, and the interval between flowering is quite long. |
| "Lily Marlene" | Compact type plant covered with fine dark green foliage | Blood-red coloration, with a light and fresh aroma and velvety petals | Needs preventive treatments to protect against powdery mildew |
| "Satchmo" | Dense with short and dense stems, covered with dark green glossy foliage. | The flowers are fiery red with an orange tint, petals collected in a semi-double type of brush. | Resistant to all diseases and drought, with abundant wave flowering. |
| "Samba" | A plant of medium vigor, no more than 70-80 cm high with shiny attractive foliage | Relatively large, flowers collected in a brush with yellow-red coloration | Most often grown for the purpose of cutting, but the variety is also suitable for garden decoration. |
| "Gold Rush" | No more than a meter high, with straight and fairly strong shoots of good foliage | The flowers are represented by large lower light petals and small bright upper petals with unfolding wavy edges. | unpretentious plant with excellent resistance to powdery mildew and spotting |
| "Chin chin" | Climbing type with powerful stems and dense dark green foliage | Flowers collected in a brush with large terry petals of scarlet-orange coloring | French hybrid with abundant repeat flowering |
| "Schneewitchen" | Large, upright, with a uniform rounded crown and light green, shiny, sparse leaves | Semi-double type, white coloration with petals turning pink closer to flowering | Very winter-hardy and hardy variety, popular for decorative design garden |
| "Circus" | Low growing, dense, highly ornamental, easy to grow | Orange, with a reddish edge, fading to yellow, densely doubled, rounded, with wavy petals | Good resistance to rain, drought and many diseases |
| "Hot choklit" | Upright, powerful, up to a meter high, with very large, dark green leaves | Orange-brown with whitish streaks and white margins on the petals | New Zealand cold-hardy floribunda with abundant flowering |
| "Tornado" | Branched, medium height, erect, with stiff short shoots and dark green shiny leaves | Semi-double, orange-red, cupped, with golden stamens in the center | The best option for decorating a flower bed, border or container |
| "Hocus Pocus" | Height no more than half a meter with good foliage | Medium size, dark red with yellowish irregular stripes across the petals | Excellent cut German variety with unusual flower color |
Application in landscape design
Variety "Sparkling Ruffles" Widely used for decoration borders and flower beds, and can also be planted in containers. French floribunda Kalinka forms a fairly dense, branched and sprawling bush of medium height, allowing it to be used to create a hedge. roses Stromboli And "Red Empire" also apply to the best varieties to form a hedge. French floribunda "Red River" most often used when planting in order to create highly decorative group landscape compositions.
However, most often in garden decor the floribunda variety, well known to experienced flower growers, is used Amber Queen. This rose is rightfully considered the best yellow-flowered floribunda for growing in cold climates. Flowers of large sizes are collected in loose brushes, and unusually large, bronze or dark green color, shiny leaves successfully complement the sprawling plant.
How to plant floribunda roses (video)
'Amber Queen' has excellent disease resistance, a very short flowering interval and is easy to propagate. According to hybridizers, this variety is just perfect for growing in standard culture and planting in spring in open ground for landscaping.
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Rosa Rumba. Appearance
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Proper planting
Proper care of the variety
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Arthur Bell Nicholls
Husband of Charlotte Brontë.
Born in the village of Killed, County Antrim, Ireland, on January 6, 1819.
Died at Banagher, County Offaly, Ireland, December 3, 1906.
Arthur Bell Nicholls - a native of the province of Northern Ireland, a countryman of Mr. Bronte. Both were from a family of small farmers with ten children, and both served local clergy before going to university. In 1826, Arthur's uncle, the Reverend Allan Bell, placed his nephew at King's School as a teacher. After 10 years, Arthur went to enter Trinity College, Dublin, which exists to this day in Ireland. In 1844 he successfully completed it. His first place of spiritual service was the village of Haworth, and he took up his duties in May 1845.
Arthur Bell Nicholls was diligent, serious, and well-read, and Mr. Brontë and all the parishioners of the village considered him an excellent priest and man. A heavily built man, he loved the lessons on fresh air, and took the dogs of the Bronte family for a walk in the moorlands.
Arthur Bell lived in the house of John Brown, whose building belonged to the church school and parsonage of Bronte. John Brown was a close friend of Branwell Brontë, and his daughter, Martha Brown, worked as a servant in the parsonage. A few months after Arthur's stay at Haworth, Branwell Brontë returned home in disgrace, and Mr. Nicholls saw that Branwell would sink ever lower over the next three years.
Arthur Bell Nicholls shared the grief of the loss of Branwell, Emily and Anne in 1848-1849. In 1850, there was probably no one in the parsonage who did not approach the Bronte family as close as Arthur Bell Nicholls did.
His proposal to Charlotte to marry him was a surprise, both for her and for her father. Mr Bronte did not give his blessing for the marriage, and Charlotte refused Arthur. Mr. Bronte was angry at this act of the vicar, and made his life so unbearable that Arthur had only to leave the village. He took up a position as a clergyman in a nearby settlement and corresponded with Charlotte. At the end of 1853, they met in secret near Haworth, and at Christmas Charlotte agreed to become his wife, and said that she would persuade her father to accept this fact. They married on 29 June 1854 and honeymooned in Ireland. Their marital happiness was enormous, but tragically short. A year later, Charlotte became chronically ill, and became weak and emaciated. On March 31, 1855, she died during a premature birth.
Arthur Bell Nicholls remained in charge of Mr Bronte until his death in 1861. He returned to his homeland and took up agriculture. Never again did Arthur serve as a priest. In 1864 he married his cousin Mary Ann, daughter of his uncle, Allan Bell. They had no children, and Arthur, as the last remaining member of the Brontë family, spent 40 years hiding from an endless stream of intrusive "biographers" and hunters of ancient relics.
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The bright yellow-orange rose "Rumba floribunda" often becomes the decoration of city flower beds and household plots. The beauty of this flower fascinates and improves mood. A rich color creates a sense of celebration.
How did the Floribunda group of varieties appear?
In a huge genus of wild roses (rose hips) there are more than 400 various kinds. Well, it would seem, what do people lack? Why invent anything else? But from century to century, painstaking work was carried out to develop new garden varieties roses. The petals became larger, their shape became more complex, the colors became brighter, and the aromas became richer.
There are two options for the appearance of this group of roses. According to the first, the first Floribunda was bred by Peter Lambert in 1880. The second option claims that the Danish breeder Poulsen bred Floribunda in 1924. An agreement was reached on one issue, the group was bred by crossing polyanthus and tea roses.
Rosa Rumba. Appearance
Variety "Rumba" - a typical representative of the family. Roses of this species have been decorating flower beds for over 50 years. Rumba flowers are unique in their own way. In the process of flowering, they change their color. The center is painted bright yellow, and the edges of the petals change from fiery red to orange. The Rumba rose is named after the bright and sensual outfits of Latin American dancers. The flowers are as lush as they say - terry, they consist of 30-40 petals. The variety is characterized by abundant and rich flowering throughout the summer.
How else can you determine that you have a beautiful Rumba rose in front of you? The description of the plant can be continued as follows: the bush is relatively low (maximum 60-70 cm), with a large number of inflorescences. One plant can have from 5 to 20 flowers. Flowers must be cut off gradually, because after drying they themselves do not crumble. Inflorescence brushes gradually change shade, and the leaves remain dark green and shiny. It seems that the sheet is covered with wax.
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A characteristic distinguishing feature
Rosa Rumba is different from others garden roses lack of spikes. This is very convenient when growing along paths, as the bush does not scratch or leave marks on clothes.
The variety is not susceptible to fungal diseases and is not afraid of frost. Bushes do not suffer from overflow or high rainfall. The plant easily tolerates poor soils, but requires a lot of sunlight.
Proper planting
The landing site should be well lit, but not exposed to winds. Before planting, the root system of the seedling is immersed in water and only then buried in the ground. Landing time - April-May. The distance between adjacent bushes is at least 30 cm. After planting, the seedling is spudded. It is impossible to add bird droppings or any type of manure when planting, the plant may die.
It is advisable to choose a slightly acidic loose soil, this creates optimal conditions for the growth and development of floribunda. Despite the need for regular watering, areas with high level ground water you should not choose under Rumba so that the root system does not rot.
In the flower beds, the Rumba rose feels good next to undersized plants. Higher bushes will create partial shade and impair the flowering of Floribunda.
Proper care of the variety
Have you seen what a Rumba rose looks like? Photos fascinate with beauty and splendor. But if the plant is not properly cared for, then it will not be possible to achieve such beauty. However, this does not mean that the grower expects a large number of work. Rumba is very unpretentious.
The main thing in the care of flowers - correct pruning. The stem is cut 5 cm above the developed bud at an angle of 45°. The garden pruner must be sharp so that cracks do not appear on the cut. Before pruning, all garden tools are disinfected so as not to transfer pathogens from other species to the plant. Pruning is carried out towards the end of October. The trimmed Rumba rose is treated with antifungal chemicals.
For wintering, rose bushes are wrapped, despite the fact that the variety is considered frost-resistant.
Rumba is well suited not only for decorating park areas and front gardens, but also for making bouquets. The flower looks especially good in decorative baskets.
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Rose ‘Hot Chocolate’ (another name is ‘Hot Cocoa’, Carruth) invariably attracts the attention of even sophisticated flower lovers. Its semi-double flowers are distinguished by a very unusual color, which, perhaps, only an artist can accurately describe. Everyone else should trust the breeders and focus on the symbolic name of the variety. Everyone notices the chocolate shade of its petals, even the stamens of this rose seem brownish. The color of this rose is very variable: it is usually much less red, and much less warm than it appears in most photographs. "Fiery orange", a term often used to describe her color, misrepresents the hue. It is a remarkably cold, luminous, smoky, almost taupe (some would even say "dirty") tone through which the base color shines through. Here the tint is much more pronounced, it's like the difference between sunglasses and tinted contact lenses. The base color of Hot Cocoa ranges from a rich chestnut red-brown in cold weather to a muted nectarine red in hot weather.
Rosa Rumba. Description of the variety and rules of care
The foliage is very beautiful, shiny, very disease resistant. The flowers are slightly cupped, reminiscent of camellias. The bush is very vigorous and very thorny. This magnificent variety has no rivals among brown roses.
Roses are the most common flowers grown in gardens. Breeders are constantly working to improve existing varieties looking for unusual color combinations.
Floribunda roses
This group of roses is distinguished by high winter hardiness and long flowering, in several waves, as well as resistance to diseases and pests. Floribunda appeared as a result of crossing tea and polyanthus roses. This group of varieties combined best performance their predecessors.
The floribunda rose Rumba appeared in Denmark in 1958. The name of the rose comes from the color, which resembles the bright dresses of dancers.
Variety characteristics
The description of the Rumba floribunda rose should begin with the color of the flower, which changes during flowering. When blooming, the rose is bright yellow, then the edges of the petals turn orange or bright red. In diameter, the flower reaches 7 cm. The flowers are lush, terry consist of 40 petals.
Roses floribunda1
A feature of this variety is the complete absence of thorns on the plant; it will look very advantageous in borders.
The Rumba bush is undersized, grows up to 0.6 m in height. The foliage is glossy and dense. Faded flowers dry out and need to be cut, because they themselves do not fall off. The aroma of the flowers is light, unobtrusive.
Rosa Rumba is resistant to diseases, it is also not afraid of rain, it is quite winter-hardy.
This rose is versatile in use: suitable for borders (due to the lack of thorns), it will look great in group plantings with other roses and plants.
Landing and care
Climbing rose Rumba prefers sunny areas protected from the wind.
Important! It is better to plant low-growing plants near Rumba so that she has enough sunlight.
Landing is done in April and May, after soaking the roots in water. Between seedlings, you need to keep a distance of about 0.3 m. It is not recommended to add fertilizer during planting, especially manure.
The soil should be loose, well-drained, slightly acidic. Gardeners have learned to adapt even poor soils: they add sand and pebbles for drainage, they apply fertilizers.
Rose care consists of regular watering and pruning. You need to cut the plant in the fall, and also remove dry flowers during flowering.
Note! You need to fertilize the rose by alternating organic and mineral top dressing.
After autumn pruning the bush is treated with an antifungal drug. They cover the plant only when the temperature outside is kept at -5 ° C. Despite the fact that the variety is winter-hardy, in Central Russia it must be wrapped.
Shelter for the winter is carried out in dry weather. The stems are cleaned of foliage and flowers, bent to the ground and fixed. Then they cover with a material that will not let snow or rain through.
Roses floribunda -bush
Advantages and disadvantages
- lack of spikes;
- resistance to diseases and rain;
- high frost resistance;
- unusual color;
- abundant and long flowering;
- simple care.
Among the minuses, it is worth noting the preservation of dry flowers on the bush, which do not fall off on their own - this spoils decorative look roses.
Rumba is an excellent choice for those who want to diversify their flower garden with original plants. In comparison with other representatives of its kind, this variety is quite unpretentious; it will be easy to grow it on the site even for a novice grower.
How often do we yearn to have her on our garden plot, but doubts stop us: will we be able to cope with the care and care of her. After all, like a true queen, a rose requires a worthy retinue and perfect care. When you open any specialized book on roses, an avalanche of information falls on you from its pages, according to which we should give our roses maximum care and attention, and only then will they answer us with grateful flowering. However, today there are many varieties of roses that do not require such close attention, decorative and sustainable in our conditions. The ground cover roses of the German selection from the nurseries of W. Kordes Sohne, Rosen Tantau and the Danish company Poulsen have proven themselves excellently. Initially, ground cover roses were created for landscaping cities and parks, but in recent years these roses have been increasingly used in private gardens. This is due to the following factors: Firstly, the roses of this group have good winter hardiness: they have enough light shelter, and some varieties can winter under snow cover. Secondly, in recent years, new varieties have appeared that are distinguished by long flowering, up to frost. Third, the difference existing forms ground cover roses provides ample opportunities for their use in garden design. Roses of this group are distinguished by decorativeness not only of flowers and fruits, but also by a beautiful habit of branched bushes, the width of which often significantly exceeds the height. Many cultivars form dense carpets of glossy foliage covered with numerous flowers. Conventionally, the group of ground cover roses can be divided into 5 subgroups, characterized by different type shoot growth and bush height. 1. Low bushes with creeping shoots; 2. Upright, wide bushes; 3. Low wide, strongly branching plants; 4. Roses with arcuate falling shoots; 5. Bushes with long creeping shoots. However, this division is very arbitrary and often in the catalogs of various companies you can find roses belonging to different subgroups. So, for example, the rose "Bonica 82" belongs to both ground cover and mini-shrabs, and to the Floribunda class; and "Sommerwind" is included in the ground cover and Floribunda roses. Ground cover roses can be classified as versatile, unpretentious and requiring minimal care, suitable for growing in rose gardens, in mixborders and even for container planting. However, you should be careful about the preparation of the landing site. After planting, it is desirable to mulch the ground under the ground cover roses. Does not require significant effort and annual pruning of roses. It is carried out according to the following scheme. After planting, in the first year, the ends of the shoots should be cut to stimulate their growth and branching. Then, annually in the spring, sanitary pruning / cleaning of the bush is carried out or to form a crown, in which frozen, broken and weak shoots are removed, but ground cover roses do not need regular pruning. Every 5-6 years, the bushes are cut short to rejuvenate. Ground cover roses bloom very profusely. Abundantly flowering trees are charming if ground cover roses are grafted onto a trunk. Particularly expressive are varieties with long whip-like shoots on a high 1.2-1.5 m standard-forming weeping tree. Each gardener in our catalog will be able to choose a variety of ground cover roses according to his taste.
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