Water protection zones are territories that are adjacent to coastline(borders of a water body) seas, rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and where a special regime is established for the implementation of economic and other activities in order to prevent pollution, clogging, siltation of these water bodies and depletion of their waters, as well as to preserve the habitat of aquatic biological resources and other objects of the animal and plant world.

2. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, coastal protective strips are established, on the territories of which additional restrictions on economic and other activities are introduced.

3. Outside the territories of cities and other settlements, the width of the water protection zone of rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and the width of their coastal protective strip are established from the location of the corresponding coastline (boundary of the water body), and the width of the water protection zone of the seas and the width of their coastal protective stripes - from the line of maximum tide. In the presence of centralized stormwater drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of the coastal protective strips of these water bodies coincide with the parapets of the embankments, the width of the water protection zone in such areas is set from the parapet of the embankment.

4. The width of the water protection zone of rivers or streams is established from their source for rivers or streams with a length of:

1) up to ten kilometers - in the amount of fifty meters;

2) from ten to fifty kilometers - in the amount of one hundred meters;

3) from fifty kilometers and more - in the amount of two hundred meters.

5. For a river, stream with a length of less than ten kilometers from source to mouth, the water protection zone coincides with the coastal protective strip. The radius of the water protection zone for the sources of the river, stream is set at fifty meters.

6. The width of the water protection zone of a lake, reservoir, with the exception of a lake located inside a swamp, or a lake, a reservoir with a water area of ​​​​less than 0.5 square kilometers, is set at fifty meters. The width of the water protection zone of a reservoir located on a watercourse is set equal to the width of the water protection zone of this watercourse.

7. The boundaries of the water protection zone of Lake Baikal are established in accordance with the Federal Law of May 1, 1999 N 94-FZ "On the Protection of Lake Baikal".

8. The width of the water protection zone of the sea is five hundred meters.

9. The water protection zones of the main or inter-farm canals coincide in width with the right of way of such canals.

10. Water protection zones of rivers, their parts placed in closed collectors, are not established.

11. The width of the coastal protective strip is set depending on the slope of the shore of the water body and is thirty meters for a reverse or zero slope, forty meters for a slope of up to three degrees and fifty meters for a slope of three or more degrees.

12. For flowing and waste lakes located within the boundaries of marshes and corresponding watercourses, the width of the coastal protective strip is set at fifty meters.

13. The width of the coastal protective strip of a river, lake, reservoir of especially valuable fishery importance (spawning, feeding, wintering grounds for fish and other aquatic biological resources) is set at two hundred meters, regardless of the slope of adjacent lands.

14. In the territories of settlements, in the presence of centralized stormwater drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of coastal protective strips coincide with the parapets of embankments. The width of the water protection zone in such areas is set from the embankment parapet. In the absence of an embankment, the width of the water protection zone, the coastal protective strip is measured from the location of the coastline (boundary of the water body).

15. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, it is prohibited:

2) placement of cemeteries, animal burial grounds, production and consumption waste disposal facilities, chemical, explosive, toxic, toxic and poisonous substances, radioactive waste disposal sites;

4) movement and parking Vehicle(except for special vehicles), with the exception of their movement on roads and parking on roads and in specially equipped places with a hard surface;

Information about changes:

Federal Law No. 282-FZ of October 21, 2013 supplemented Part 15 of Article 65 of this Code with Item 5

5) placement of gas stations, warehouses of fuel and lubricants (except for cases when gas stations, warehouses of fuels and lubricants are located in the territories of ports, shipbuilding and ship repair organizations, infrastructure of internal waterways subject to compliance with the requirements of legislation in the field of protection environment and this Code), stations Maintenance used for technical inspection and repair of vehicles, vehicle washing;

Information about changes:

Federal Law No. 282-FZ of October 21, 2013 supplemented Part 15 of Article 65 of this Code with Item 6

6) placement of specialized storage facilities for pesticides and agrochemicals, use of pesticides and agrochemicals;

Information about changes:

Federal Law No. 282-FZ of October 21, 2013 supplemented Part 15 of Article 65 of this Code with Item 7

7) discharge of sewage, including drainage, water;

Information about changes:

Federal Law No. 282-FZ of October 21, 2013 supplemented Part 15 of Article 65 of this Code with Item 8

8) exploration and production of common minerals (except for cases when exploration and production of common minerals are carried out by subsoil users engaged in exploration and production of other types of minerals, within the boundaries provided to them in accordance with the legislation Russian Federation on the subsoil of mining allotments and (or) geological allotments on the basis of an approved technical design in accordance with Article 19.1 of the Law of the Russian Federation of February 21, 1992 N 2395-I "On Subsoil").

16. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, design, construction, reconstruction, commissioning, operation of economic and other facilities are allowed, provided that such facilities are equipped with structures that ensure the protection of water facilities from pollution, clogging, silting and depletion of water in accordance with water legislation and legislation in the field of environmental protection. The choice of the type of structure that ensures the protection of a water body from pollution, clogging, silting and depletion of water is carried out taking into account the need to comply with the standards for permissible discharges of pollutants, other substances and microorganisms established in accordance with environmental protection legislation. For the purposes of this article, structures that ensure the protection of water bodies from pollution, clogging, silting and depletion of water are understood to mean:

1) centralized water disposal systems (sewerage), centralized storm water disposal systems;

2) structures and systems for the disposal (discharge) of wastewater into centralized water disposal systems (including rain, melt, infiltration, watering and drainage water) if they are intended to receive such waters;

3) local treatment facilities for the treatment of wastewater (including rainwater, meltwater, infiltration, watering and drainage water), ensuring their treatment based on the standards established in accordance with the requirements of legislation in the field of environmental protection and this Code;

Do you think you are Russian? Born in the USSR and think that you are Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian? No. This is not true.

You are actually Russian, Ukrainian or Belarusian. But you think you are a Jew.

Game? Wrong word. Right word"imprinting".

A newborn associates himself with those facial features that he observes immediately after birth. This natural mechanism is characteristic of most living beings with vision.

Newborns in the USSR for the first few days saw their mother for a minimum of feeding time, and most of the time they saw the faces of the maternity hospital staff. By a strange coincidence, they were (and still are) mostly Jewish. Reception is wild in its essence and effectiveness.

All your childhood you wondered why you live surrounded by non-native people. Rare Jews on your path could do anything with you, because you were drawn to them, while others were repelled. Yes, even now they can.

You cannot fix this - imprinting is one-time and for life. It is difficult to understand, the instinct took shape when you were still very far from being able to formulate. From that moment, no words or details have been preserved. Only facial features remained in the depths of memory. Those traits that you consider your family.

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System and Observer

Let us define a system as an object whose existence is not in doubt.

An observer of a system is an object that is not a part of the system it observes, that is, it determines its existence, including through factors independent of the system.

From the point of view of the system, the observer is a source of chaos - both control actions and the consequences of observational measurements that do not have a causal relationship with the system.

An internal observer is a potentially achievable object for the system in relation to which the inversion of the observation and control channels is possible.

An external observer is even an object potentially unattainable for the system, located beyond the event horizon of the system (spatial and temporal).

Hypothesis #1. All-seeing eye

Let's assume that our universe is a system and it has an external observer. Then observational measurements can take place, for example, with the help of "gravitational radiation" penetrating the universe from all sides from the outside. The capture cross section of "gravitational radiation" is proportional to the mass of the object, and the projection of the "shadow" from this capture onto another object is perceived as an attractive force. It will be proportional to the product of the masses of objects and inversely proportional to the distance between them, which determines the density of the "shadow".

The capture of "gravitational radiation" by an object increases its randomness and is perceived by us as a passage of time. An object that is opaque to "gravitational radiation", the capture cross section of which is larger than the geometric size, looks like a black hole inside the universe.

Hypothesis #2. Internal Observer

It is possible that our universe is watching itself. For example, using pairs of quantum entangled particles spaced apart in space as standards. Then the space between them is saturated with the probability of the existence of the process that generated these particles, which reaches its maximum density at the intersection of the trajectories of these particles. The existence of these particles also means the absence of a sufficiently large capture cross section on the trajectories of objects capable of absorbing these particles. The remaining assumptions remain the same as for the first hypothesis, except:

Time flow

External observation of an object approaching the event horizon of a black hole, if the “outside observer” is the determining factor of time in the universe, will slow down exactly twice - the shadow from the black hole will block exactly half of the possible trajectories of “gravitational radiation”. If the determining factor is the "internal observer", then the shadow will block the entire trajectory of interaction and the flow of time for an object falling into a black hole will completely stop for a view from the outside.

Also, the possibility of combining these hypotheses in one proportion or another is not excluded.

VK RF Article 65

1. Water protection zones are territories that are adjacent to the coastline (boundaries of a water body) of seas, rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and on which a special regime for economic and other activities is established in order to prevent pollution, clogging, siltation of these water bodies and depletion of their waters, as well as the preservation of the habitat of aquatic biological resources and other objects of the animal and plant world.

2. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, coastal protective strips are established, on the territories of which additional restrictions on economic and other activities are introduced.

3. Outside the territories of cities and other settlements, the width of the water protection zone of rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and the width of their coastal protective strip are established from the location of the corresponding coastline (boundary of the water body), and the width of the water protection zone of the seas and the width of their coastal protective stripes - from the line of maximum tide. In the presence of centralized stormwater drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of the coastal protective strips of these water bodies coincide with the parapets of the embankments, the width of the water protection zone in such areas is set from the parapet of the embankment.

(see text in previous edition)

4. The width of the water protection zone of rivers or streams is established from their source for rivers or streams with a length of:

1) up to ten kilometers - in the amount of fifty meters;

2) from ten to fifty kilometers - in the amount of one hundred meters;

3) from fifty kilometers and more - in the amount of two hundred meters.

5. For a river, a stream with a length of less than ten kilometers from the source to the mouth, the water protection zone coincides with the coastal protective strip. The radius of the water protection zone for the sources of the river, stream is set at fifty meters.

6. The width of the water protection zone of a lake, reservoir, with the exception of a lake located inside a swamp, or a lake, a reservoir with a water area of ​​​​less than 0.5 square kilometers, is set at fifty meters. The width of the water protection zone of a reservoir located on a watercourse is set equal to the width of the water protection zone of this watercourse.

(see text in previous edition)

7. The boundaries of the water protection zone of Lake Baikal are established in accordance with the Federal Law of May 1, 1999 N 94-FZ "On the Protection of Lake Baikal".

(see text in previous edition)

8. The width of the water protection zone of the sea is five hundred meters.

9. The water protection zones of the main or inter-farm canals coincide in width with the right of way of such canals.

10. Water protection zones of rivers, their parts placed in closed collectors, are not established.

11. The width of the coastal protective strip is set depending on the slope of the shore of the water body and is thirty meters for a reverse or zero slope, forty meters for a slope of up to three degrees and fifty meters for a slope of three or more degrees.

12. For flowing and waste lakes located within the boundaries of marshes and corresponding watercourses, the width of the coastal protective strip is set at fifty meters.

13. The width of the coastal protective strip of a river, lake, reservoir of especially valuable fishery importance (spawning, feeding, wintering grounds for fish and other aquatic biological resources) is set at two hundred meters, regardless of the slope of adjacent lands.

(see text in previous edition)

14. In the territories of settlements, in the presence of centralized stormwater drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of coastal protective strips coincide with the parapets of embankments. The width of the water protection zone in such areas is set from the embankment parapet. In the absence of an embankment, the width of the water protection zone, the coastal protective strip is measured from the location of the coastline (boundary of the water body).

(see text in previous edition)

15. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, it is prohibited:

1) use of wastewater for the purpose of regulating soil fertility;

(see text in previous edition)

2) placement of cemeteries, animal burial grounds, production and consumption waste disposal facilities, chemical, explosive, toxic, toxic and poisonous substances, radioactive waste disposal sites;

(see text in previous edition)

3) implementation of aviation pest control measures;

(see text in previous edition)

4) movement and parking of vehicles (except for special vehicles), with the exception of their movement on roads and parking on roads and in specially equipped places with a hard surface;

5) location of petrol stations, warehouses of fuels and lubricants (except for cases when petrol stations, warehouses of fuels and lubricants are located in the territories of ports, shipbuilding and ship repair organizations, infrastructure of inland waterways, subject to compliance with the requirements of legislation in the field of environmental protection and of this Code), service stations used for technical inspection and repair of vehicles, washing of vehicles;

6) placement of specialized storage facilities for pesticides and agrochemicals, use of pesticides and agrochemicals;

7) discharge of sewage, including drainage, water;

8) exploration and production of common minerals (with the exception of cases where exploration and production of common minerals are carried out by subsoil users engaged in exploration and production of other types of minerals, within the boundaries granted to them in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on the subsoil of mining allotments and (or ) geological allotments on the basis of an approved technical design in accordance with Article 19.1 of the Law of the Russian Federation of February 21, 1992 N 2395-1 "On Subsoil").

16. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, design, construction, reconstruction, commissioning, operation of economic and other facilities are allowed, provided that such facilities are equipped with structures that ensure the protection of water facilities from pollution, clogging, silting and depletion of water in accordance with water legislation and legislation in the field of environmental protection. The choice of the type of structure that ensures the protection of a water body from pollution, clogging, silting and depletion of water is carried out taking into account the need to comply with the standards for permissible discharges of pollutants, other substances and microorganisms established in accordance with environmental protection legislation. For the purposes of this article, structures that ensure the protection of water bodies from pollution, clogging, silting and depletion of water are understood to mean:

1) centralized water disposal systems (sewerage), centralized storm water disposal systems;

Water protection zones and coastal protection strips- these terms have been on everyone's lips lately. And some people have already managed to get into an unpleasant situation associated with these concepts. So let's figure it out, finally, what it is.

Water protection zones and coastal protective zones of water bodies - these terms were introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 23, 1996 N 1404 "On approval of the regulation on water protection zones of water bodies and their coastal protective zones." The boundaries of zones and strips, the modes of their use, responsibility for their violation, are determined by the decisions of specific subjects of the Russian Federation, on whose territory these water bodies are located.

Water protection zones of water bodies

Water protection zone water body - the area adjacent to the water body. A special regime for its use and conduct of economic and other activities is determined on this territory. By by and large For an amateur fisherman, this concept is not necessary. But, for the general development, so to speak, in in general terms, I'll tell you about it.

The size of the water protection zone is determined depending on the type of water body. For this size is determined depending on the length of the river and the area in which it flows. It is different for lowland and mountain rivers. In addition, for rivers that experience increased anthropogenic impact, the size of this zone is determined.

For lakes and reservoirs, the size of the water protection zone is determined depending on the area and location of the object. And, as well as for rivers, depending on their significance and the degree of influence of anthropogenic impact on them.

For example, I will give several values. For a river in the Kemerovo region, the size of the water protection zone is determined based on its economic, drinking and recreational value of 1000 meters. For mountain rivers and mountain sections of rivers - 300 meters. For rivers whose length is from 10 to 50 kilometers - 200 meters, from 50 to 200 kilometers - 300 meters, more than 200 kilometers - 400 m. For the Aba River (a tributary of the Tom), which has undergone significant anthropogenic impact, the size of the water protection zone is defined as 500 meters.

For the Belovsky reservoir, the size of the water protection zone is defined as 1000 meters. For the Kara-Chumysh reservoir, this size is 4 kilometers, as well as for Lake Bolshoy Berchikul. For other lakes and reservoirs, the size of water protection zones is determined depending on the area of ​​the water area. With a surface area of ​​up to 2 square kilometers, the size of the water protection zone is defined as 300 meters, more than 2 square kilometers, the water protection zone is 500 meters.

In water protection zones, it is prohibited to use aviation for pollinating fields and forests, use pesticides and mineral fertilizers, and store them. It is forbidden to place warehouses of fuels and lubricants and coal, ash and slag waste and liquid waste. It is prohibited to place livestock farms, cattle burial grounds, cemeteries, burial and storage of household, industrial and agricultural waste. Mining, earthmoving and other works are prohibited.

In water protection zones, it is prohibited to wash, repair and refuel vehicles, as well as to place vehicle parking lots. It is forbidden to place horticultural and summer cottages with a width of water protection zones of less than 100 meters and a steepness of slopes of more than 3 degrees. Logging is prohibited in the main forests. Construction, reconstruction of buildings and structures, communications without the consent of a specially authorized state body for managing the use and protection of the water fund is prohibited.

Coastal protection belts

Coastal protection belts These are the areas directly adjacent to the water body. This is where the amateur angler needs to be more careful. And this is due not to the fisherman himself, but to his transport. Even more stringent restrictions apply within coastal protection zones.

Everything that was prohibited for water protection zones is prohibited in the coastal protective strips. In addition, special restrictions are added. In coastal protective zones prohibited movement of all vehicles except for special purpose vehicles. It is forbidden to plow the land, store dumps of eroded soils, organize summer camps livestock and graze it, establish seasonal stationary tent camps. It is forbidden to allocate garden plots and plots for individual construction.

The most important prohibition for the angler is the prohibition of the movement of vehicles within the boundaries of coastal protective strips. If you violate this ban, there is a chance to run into a very significant fine.

The boundaries of the coastal protective strips are determined, as I wrote above, by the decisions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. For example, for the Kemerovo region, the size of coastal protective strips is given in the table below.

Types of land adjacent to a water body	The width of the coastal protective strip in meters, with the slope of the slopes of the territories adjacent to it
	reverse and null	up to 3 degrees	more than 3 degrees
arable land	15-30	30-55	55-100
Meadows and hayfields	15-25	25-35	35-50
Forests, shrubs	35	35-50	55-100

In coastal protective strips, land plots are provided for the location of water supply, recreation, fishing and hunting facilities, hydraulic engineering and port facilities upon receipt of licenses for water use.

Owners of land, objects located in water protection zones and coastal protective strips must comply with the established regime for their use. Persons who have committed violations of this regime are liable in accordance with the current legislation.

Recently, all kinds of real estate objects have been increasingly appearing near the banks of rivers, reservoirs and other bodies of water, the construction of most of which does not meet the basic requirements of Russian legislation. That is why many Russians are interested in the question of the possibility of locating objects in coastal zones. According to the law, any of our compatriots has the right not only to acquire land in the water protection zone, but also build them up according to discretion while complying with all restrictions established by the state and not violating the law.

What is a water protection zone?

According to article No. 65 of the Water Code of the Russian Federation, a water protection zone is a territory that is directly adjacent to the coastline of the water area of ​​​​a water body, where a special regime of activity (economic or any other) is established, as well as the use and protection of natural resources in order to prevent their malicious or accidental pollution and preservation of existing objects of flora and fauna of these water bodies.

Where can you start building?

That is why, before starting construction, you should clearly understand for yourself whether this can be done in water protection zones and what the consequences may be if such real estate is built with significant violations of the law. After all, the situation may be such that it will be completely impossible to issue a building permit. Or even worse: you have to demolish the newly built house.

Before talking about construction restrictions, it is necessary to understand exactly where construction should not be started under any circumstances. In no way should this be done at the very edge of the reservoir. The situation is such that, according to the law, any construction works at a distance of less than 20 meters from the shore are completely prohibited. Moreover, limiting the unhindered access of citizens to the coastal territory by erected fences and other barriers can lead to very unpleasant consequences.

Other restrictions on construction within water protection zones.

Outside the boundaries of cities and villages, the width of the water protection zone of reservoirs, as well as the width of their coastal protective strip, should be established only depending on the coastline approved by law.

Within the water protection zones of reservoirs, coastal protective strips are introduced, in the place of which additional restrictions are placed on various types of activities.
The width of the water protection zone of rivers or streams is entered depending on their source length:

• up to 10 km - in the amount of fifty meters;
• from 10 to 50 km -100 m;
• from 50 km and more -200 m.

The width of the coastal protective strip near lakes and various reservoirs, the area of ​​which is not more than 0.5 square km, will be 50 meters. It should be noted that the width of such zones near the seas must be 500 meters, which is significantly greater than that of any other natural and artificial reservoirs.

For rivers and other water bodies, the length of which is slightly less than 10 km, the water protection zone completely coincides with the coastal protective strip. At the same time, the radius of this zone for the sources of rivers and streams should be set at a size of 50 meters.

In addition, within the water protection zones it is strictly prohibited:

• use of wastewater to regulate soil fertility;
• place cemeteries, places where waste from the consumption of industrial and economic activities can be stored;
• plowing land, placing dumps of eroded soils, as well as organizing pastures for animals;
• traffic and parking of vehicles, including forced.

Within the boundaries of water protection zones, it is allowed and even allowed to design, build, reconstruct, repair, operate economic and other facilities in the case of equipping these facilities with buildings that can ensure the protection of rivers, reservoirs, etc. from water pollution and depletion in full compliance with water legislation and environmental laws.