High-tech houses are the embodiment of excellent architectural solutions and fresh technologies. They are multifunctional and ergonomic, and the most complex ones are hidden behind the external simplicity. Constructive decisions... There are many useful features thought out here, such as automatic switching on and equipment shutdown, heating control, state-of-the-art communication systems. In a further article, we will consider the features of high-tech private houses, as well as some successful projects.

Features of style in architecture

Ultra-modern high-tech houses surprise with their unusual shapes, their construction can be attributed to the most expensive projects, but during operation they fully cover the costs due to the presence modern technologies... The exterior of the house is characterized by such basic features as:

- Large dimensions of buildings, which provide a lot of free internal space;

- The predominance of geometric lines using cubic shapes;

- The walls of the building have smooth surfaces without unnecessary decor or minor architectural forms;

- For buildings, the characteristic colors are white, black, gray (silver);

- The maximum amount of glass - the room should be spacious and bright, therefore large panoramic windows, whole facades are glazed. At the same time, the glass has a special film that is capable of repelling ultraviolet light, which saves from overheating in the summer;

- Flat flat roofs are a kind of style attribute. The roof can be glazed or equipped with a base for a recreation area, ornamental garden, sports ground;

- The presence of comprehensive lighting of the facade;

- Concrete, glass and metal are used as building materials, although you can find modern projects, erected from a bar or having exterior decoration siding under a tree.

It is also worth noting the large terraces, which are often completed by a gorgeous swimming pool.

The peculiarity of the high-tech style is manifested not only in the external architecture, but also in the availability modern methods allowing to make living the most economical. For example, an innovative method of thermal insulation makes it possible to reduce heat loss by half. Solar panels and wind generators allow the building to be independently supplied with electricity. Own wells, rain collection devices - all this allows to provide residents with the maximum comfortable conditions residence.

Variety of high-tech style

Today there are several architectural styles. They are, of course, united by the common idea of ​​building the houses of the future - beautiful functional buildings that amaze with their design and availability. the latest technologies... However, they also have their own characteristics.

Industrial direction

Projects carry the spirit industrial production, personifying their features. In particular, the facades include various open communications, pipes, metal cables and beams, fastening elements, deliberately displayed. For private houses, such elements are rarely used, they are mainly inherent in global projects of industrial enterprises.

Hi-tech with geometric architecture

This direction is the most common in the architecture of residential buildings. Simple and complex geometric lines, cubic forms of buildings located at different levels can be traced here. Houses with spacious terraces and loggias are especially graceful.

Bionic hi-tech

Unlike the previous two types, bionic architecture aims to converge with natural elements. An example would be a high-tech house made of wood, an environmentally friendly and surprisingly durable raw material. Outwardly traceable common features directions - flat roofs, global glazing, a terrace, but the structure no longer seems so laconic. Houses can repeat natural elements: to look like a cocoon, cobweb, shell, etc.

Modern high-tech house projects

Having decided to build a high-tech house, you can go one of two ways - order the construction of typical project with ready-made documentation and miscalculations or develop an individual one, where all the wishes of the future owner will be taken into account. Construction according to a standard project will cost a little less, and work can be started in a short time, but an individual layout can be much more comfortable. Which method to choose depends on personal preference. We will consider several of the most interesting projects.

Small one-story house

For owners of small plots who want to find a comfortable beautiful home, you can choose the option of a small one-story building that will perfectly fit into the surrounding landscape. This is a good option for singles or older couples who prefer outdoor living.

As shown in the photo, the style is clearly expressed by the presence of a cubic shape, flat roof, large windows, as well as white, gray cladding colors. V this project the premises of the living room, dining room and kitchen are combined, so the interior space is quite light and spacious, and the two bedrooms located on opposite sides of the house make it possible to feel complete privacy.

Two-storey cottage with garage

Two-storey buildings have special advantages. First, they provide more opportunities for the implementation of special architectural forms, arrangement of multi-level terraces, garages, etc. Such a house has a larger usable area and is suitable for a full-fledged family. As a rule, the first floor is occupied by common areas of use, not separated by walls: a living room, a kitchen, a dining area, and on the second tier there are bedrooms and children's rooms. The garage, located under the same roof as the house, is a modern rational decision typical for high-tech projects.

This layout saves the area of ​​the local area and provides ease of use. In addition, savings are noticeable on heating the garage and laying communications. The convenience of the layout also lies in the fact that the roof of the garage is successfully used to organize a terrace, the exit to which opens from the hall of the second tier. Let's pay attention to how the garage area is successfully separated from the living space by a walk-through vestibule, which delays unpleasant odors and noise.

High-tech house with an exploited roof

A flat roof gives more privileges for rational distribution of space. A good option would be to equip a recreation area here, where you can arrange the necessary furniture, arrange decorative garden and even build a pool. V last option very accurate calculations of the construction plan will be required, strengthening the foundation, since the building will be quite heavy. It is necessary to think in advance about the system of water supply to the pool and its drainage. A flat roof can also be used for installing solar panels, which will significantly save on electricity - now it is quite popular in European countries and not only.

Posh slope house

Someone may be scared off by the construction of a house on the side of a mountain, first of all - because of its danger and high cost. Despite this, many such houses have been built, and, according to experts, the construction of a house in mountainous terrain has many advantages.

Firstly, the cost of such a site is much less, which can already be saved on, and secondly, a simply charming panoramic view opens from the window. Such houses are not afraid of floods, and it is possible to get a cascade structure with spacious terraces on each floor, as shown in the photo.

The basement floor often goes deeper into the relief on one side, and on the other it goes out. Here, a garage or utility room is most often organized, although the opposite option with a garage on the upper tier is not excluded (depending on the possibility of an entrance).

A few words about the interior

The interior of a high-tech house is, first of all, a layout of space with a minimum of partitions. Here, the rooms merge as much as possible, endowing the atmosphere with light and air. In addition to natural light that freely enters the house through the panoramic windows, additional night illumination, which should be bright enough, deserves attention, so there are quite a lot of lighting fixtures in the interior.

The first floor is occupied by a single territory, including a kitchen with working area, a dining room and a living room, from where a staircase leads to the next tier. All equipment located in the cooking area should be built-in, not clutter up the space. The walls are decorated in light colors, and the decor is practically absent - accent elements in the form of colored pillows, shades, etc., can play its role.At the same time, the room will not be cold and empty - they will create coziness upholstered furniture, rugs, warm fireplace.

On the second floor there are private rooms: bedrooms, children's rooms, etc. designer furniture unusual shapes, original lighting fixtures that will emphasize both brevity and sophistication of style.

High-tech houses - photos and projects

In our gallery you can see a lot beautiful photos houses in high-tech style. Single-storey and multi-storey, cubic and rounded - they all amaze with their combination of beauty and modernity. Perhaps familiarization with the photo selection will help you to design the house of your dreams. Happy viewing!

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Majority residential buildings despite the striking differences in decoration, they have classic architectural forms. Such buildings seem to us the most comfortable, attractive and, most importantly, correct. State-of-the-art, high-tech projects challenge these conservative foundations and redefine the possibilities of architecture. Unusual proportions, the absence of traditional elements, an abundance of space and light - all this combines an amazing high-tech style.

High-tech houses cannot be confused with any others, they are so different in appearance. Moreover, they are quite diverse, both in shape and size. It may be completely small houses in the form of a cube or spacious two- and three-story mansions, which are a complex structure of several geometric blocks.

Some houses cannot be described at all, they only need to be seen. TO characteristic features of this style also include:

• lack of symmetry;
• widespread use of metal, concrete, plastic and glass;
• lack of decor and small architectural details;
• restrained colors in cold tones.

All structures are distinguished by thoughtful design, the main emphasis is on functionality, convenience and practicality. Because of this, the interiors of many houses even seem too simple at first glance. At the same time, high-tech dwellings can be called the most economical in operation, which more than compensates for the high costs of construction and installation of high-tech communications.

The distinctive features of the Hi-tech line of projects are flat roofs and large glazing areas.

Let's consider each parameter in more detail.

Architectural differences

The architecture of high-tech buildings has predominantly regular geometric shapes. Rectangular and cubic designs are combined in different variations, depending on the design. There are many protruding elements, wide awnings, niches. Roofs, as a rule, are flat or pitched with a slight slope, and also functional: in most cases, a sports field or a recreation area is set up on the roof, where parties can be held. There is another option: the roof is partially (or completely) glazed, which saves on lighting and gives the interior an original look.

Building materials

The most demanded materials here are monolithic reinforced concrete slabs, ceramic blocks and a foam block, brick is used much less often. Many houses are being erected on frame technology and steel structures are filled with glued vulture panels. Tempered glass, polycarbonate, plastic are widely used for partitions. But natural wood in the construction of high-tech houses is almost never used, except in exceptional cases.

Exterior decoration

V exterior decoration priority is given to artificial materials - metal, glass, plastic. The most popular cladding option is composite panels of various colors, including those with a mirror finish. Premium finish is made of wired glass (matte, transparent, tinted), and more budget options provide sheathing with corrugated board. At the same time, in one project, 2-3 types of finishes are used at once in order to visually emphasize the division into front and utility zones, a recreation area, and so on. Also, for combination, finishing from natural stone, wood, porcelain stoneware, fiber cement panels, plaster.

Window

Windows should be large, with few or no jumpers. The presence of a panoramic window on the entire wall is encouraged. In premium projects, the façade is fully glazed, which not only gives a spectacular look to the building, but also allows you to make the most of natural light. Increased requirements are put forward for glasses: they must be impact-resistant and reflect ultraviolet light, that is, they must have a special coating. Quite often, the windows in such houses are closed with metal roller shutters.

Engineering systems

Most active high tech involved in the arrangement of engineering systems. Air heating, solar panels, a wind generator and other communications ensure high energy efficiency at home and comfortable living conditions for households. As a rule, the site has its own well, therefore the water supply system is autonomous and does not depend on external factors. Some of the utilities are located in plain sight, including outside the building. At the same time, they have a special design and, performing direct functions, are at the same time a kind of home decor.

Color spectrum

The decoration is dominated by neutral and cold colors: white, black, all shades of gray and blue, cold green tones. The facade can be monochrome, but more often a combination of two or three colors is used, including contrasting ones. Warm woody tones are also sometimes present, but only as an accent, and not as the main background.

High-tech projects require complex calculations, so only a specialist should develop them. The construction process is also not easy: for the construction of complex and heavy structures, special equipment and relevant work experience are required. All this significantly increases construction costs, and therefore such a dwelling is by no means a cheap pleasure. At the same time, technologies allow achieving maximum energy independence, that is, the house fully provides residents with heat and electricity. In the process of operation, the funds spent are fully paid off for several years.

Stylistic directions

Like any other style, hi-tech has several directions. And although they are based on the same high technologies, in architectural terms they are expressed in completely different ways.

This direction has common features with the "loft" style, but is more technologically advanced in performance. Main attributes: an abundance of metal and glass elements in the background concrete walls, steel lintels, pipelines, as in industrial facilities. The main part of communications is carried out on the facade of the building. The decoration is carried out exclusively from artificial materials, the color palette is limited to a few cold shades.

The most popular destination. Houses are different unusual appearance and non-standard proportions. The simplest buildings are cube-shaped, but most of the structures are complex structures of multi-level modules in the form of geometric shapes. For decoration, the most modern materials, an important role is given to external lighting of the facade. The communications are hidden inside the building, the outer walls are smooth and monochromatic.

Bionic hi-tech

The main focus is on harmonious combination the latest technology with natural materials... Architectural lines imitate natural forms, so there is no strict geometry and complex structures... Such houses fit perfectly into the surrounding landscape, and when developing projects, the priority is the environmental safety of materials and structures as a whole. For this reason, only renewable energy sources are used. The range of colors includes predominantly light warm shades. This direction in our country is still in little demand, but in the West such houses are not uncommon.

High-tech facade decoration

It is difficult to build a high-tech house with your own hands, but anyone can easily stylize a ready-made building like a high-tech one. And even if the roof is not flat, but gable, it is not so difficult to give the structure an original and ultra-modern look, the main thing is to choose the right materials. There are a lot of options here, but one of the most successful is the combination of composite panels with plastered walls.

To make the facade look more spectacular, you can take different panels - light and dark, or with a mirrored and matte surface. First you need to draw a sketch of the house and mark on it in different colors each type of finish: the front area can be highlighted with light cladding, the living area - with dark, everything else can be plastered. The sketch will help determine the optimal position of the sheathing and the dimensions of each section.

Advice. For ease of installation and economy of materials, for cladding, choose flat sections of the wall without openings, niches and protrusions, then you do not have to cut and adjust the panels. It is better to leave corners and curved surfaces under the plaster, because it is much easier to apply a solution than to mount a frame with cladding.

Next, it is necessary to mark the boundaries of these sections on the wall and carefully measure in order to calculate the required amount of material. Of course, the area for each type of finish should be calculated separately. Be sure to purchase the number of panels with a small margin, since additional material may be required during installation.

Surface preparation

Despite the fact that cladding and plastering are carried out in different ways, the requirements for the quality of the base remain the same - strength, reliability, absence of defects. First of all, gutters, platbands, cornices, lanterns and everything else that interferes with work are removed from the facade. Then they take a steel brush and process the walls over the entire area, cleaning off the dirt, old paint crumbling plaster. For greater efficiency, you can use a grinder with a brush attachment.

The next step is to seal the cracks, through holes and deep grooves. To do this, use a cement-sand mixture (in a ratio of 1: 3). The slots are pre-embroidered, all recesses are cleaned of dust. The solution is applied with a trowel, it is tightly hammered into the holes, the surface is leveled.

After the repair mortar has dried, the base is primed.

Plastering

Wet processes should be performed first, as the solution may spray and stain other surfaces during application. Plastering can be performed directly on the base or on the insulation, if there is a need for thermal insulation at home. Consider an example with insulation.

The mortar can be made ordinary cement-sand, but it is better to buy a factory plaster mix with hydrophobic additives. Such plaster is not prone to shrinkage and fits better on the base, the main thing is to observe the proportions when mixing. Additionally you will need:

• foam sheets;
• glue for expanded polystyrene;
• spatula or trowel;
• level;
• reinforcing mesh for plaster;
• polyurethane trowel;
• plinth strip.

Step 1. The boundaries of the cladding sections are marked on the wall and the vertical is determined using a plumb line. Then, according to the level, the lower border of the finish is outlined, which should be strictly horizontal.

Step 2. On the bottom markings, holes are drilled in the wall for fasteners in increments of 20-30 cm, dowels are inserted, the basement strip is baited and a level is applied. If the bar is located exactly horizontally, you can fix it with self-tapping screws.

Step 3. Dilute the glue in water, mix it with a mixer until smooth and leave for 5 minutes for the solution to ripen. After mixing again, apply the composition with a trowel on the first sheet of insulation. The solution is applied in a wide strip along the perimeter of the sheet, and then in separate strokes in the middle.

Step 4. The lower edge of the insulation is placed on the plinth strip, aligned vertically and pressed tightly against the wall. The next sheet is attached close to the first, the excess solution is carefully removed, and so on until the end of the row. The second row is glued in the same way, but with an offset of the seams by half the width of the sheet. Each row is level controlled to avoid vertical deviation.

Step 5. After completing the installation of the insulation, they allow the solution to seize well, and perform additional fixation with dowels. To do this, holes are drilled in each sheet in the corners and in the center, going deep into the thickness of the wall by at least 50 mm and dowels are hammered.

Step 6. The surface of the insulation is primed before plastering. The primer must be used with a quartz filler to ensure high adhesion of materials.

Step 7. Cook plaster mortar in the proportions indicated by the manufacturer. Next, they collect the solution on a spatula and apply it to the wall with uniform movements. A mesh is applied from above, leveled and gently smoothed with a spatula from the center to the edges, gradually deepening it into the thickness of the solution. In adjacent areas, the mesh is overlapped by about 10 cm.

Step 8. After the plaster has dried, the surface is rubbed with a plastic float with an emery cloth. Grouting is carried out in a circular motion, firmly pressing the grater to the base. After completing the work, be sure to sweep away the dust with a brush.

Step 9. The wall is again treated with soil, and after drying, they proceed to the final leveling. This time, the solution is applied very thinly - about 2-3 mm thick, and carefully rubbed with a spatula over the base. Try not to leave streaks from the tool, streaks and scratches, the layer of plaster should be as smooth and even as possible.

The final stage is grouting with a polyurethane or metal float. Before grouting, make sure that there are no mortar residues or adhering grains of sand on the tool, otherwise there will be scratches on the plaster. It remains only to paint the finished plaster, but it is better to do this after the installation of the cladding.

Composite paneling

Composite panels are attached to the lathing, so they start with marking and installing guides. For lathing, it is better to use galvanized U-shaped profiles.

Step 1. Markup is performed. 5 cm retreat from the edge of the plaster, determine the vertical and mark points on this line every 40-50 cm. They retreat another half meter and repeat the steps, and so on to the edge of the designated area.

Step 2. A hole is drilled at each point, dust is blown out, a dowel is inserted. Next, a bracket is applied, a gasket (made of paronite or plastic) is inserted between the bracket and the wall, the fasteners are fixed with a bolt. All other brackets are fixed in the same way.

Step 3. Now you need to fix the insulation. In the slabs, neat cuts are made with a sharp knife and the material is strung onto the brackets, threading the ears into the holes made. The boards should fit snugly against each other and against the base, forming a continuous covering without gaps. Wind is attached on top of the thermal insulation protective film, laying adjacent strips with an overlap of 10 cm.

Step 4. Guides are mounted on the brackets, controlling the vertical with a level. The profiles are fixed with rivets - 2 for each bracket. Spacer plates (skids) are inserted into the cavity of the guide profiles, with which the panels are fixed.

Step 5. The first panel is attached to the lower part of the frame, leveled, baited with screws to the profiles, both upper corners. Expose the spacer slides at the side brackets of the plates and fix them to the guides with self-tapping screws or rivets.

Step 6. The second panel is hooked with staples to the slide, the seam is leveled under the ruler so that its width does not exceed 12 mm, and the corners are fixed with rivets. All other panels are fixed in the same way, all the while controlling the width of the vertical and horizontal joints of the cladding.

Installation of the second and subsequent rows is carried out without displacement of the seams, that is, each panel in the vertical row is located strictly above the previous one. After finishing the cladding, do not rush to remove the protective film from the panels, as the plastered areas are still to be painted.

Finishing works on finishing the facade

So, the facade has already noticeably changed, there is very little left to finish. First of all, you need to choose paint for the plastered areas. You can, of course, use and decorative plaster, but the embossed texture is not suitable for the high-tech style, the surface should be ideally smooth and monochromatic. The best option is water-soluble paints based on acrylic or silicone. They are the most durable, resistant to abrasion and adverse conditions, and have excellent hiding power.

As for the color: white, light gray, blue-gray are best suited. Here you need to take into account the color of the cladding, for example, if the panels are pearl gray, then it is better to paint the plaster white for contrast. With black or bright blue panels, gray plaster is in perfect harmony with the color of concrete.

Before painting, the wall must be cleaned of dust and primed. It is most convenient to paint with a roller or spray gun, especially if the finishing area is large. Typically, the paint is applied in 2 coats to get an even deep color. You should start working only after the plaster has completely dried, and always in warm, dry and calm weather.

After painting the wall, the protective film can be removed from the panels. Now the facade has a completely different look: the house seems more effective and modern. You can add some touches, for example, hang metal roller shutters on the windows.

Video - High-tech house projects

« Hi-Velocity "- your opportunity to completely control the climate in your home!

Air heating systems are one of the most modern technologies for creating an individual climate in the house. Among them, solutions deserve special attention. brand Hi-Velocity. These systems can boast of high efficiency, maximum efficiency, ease of installation and maintenance, as well as a number of other important advantages over competitors.

5 main advantages of the air heating system "Hi-Velocity "

1. Functionality. It is important to emphasize that Hi-Velocity can be used not only for heating your country cottage or any other object. In addition, this system can perform humidification, ionization, purification and air conditioning.
2. Efficiency. Various heat sources are suitable for the operation of Hi-Velocity. So, for example, you can use a hot water boiler, a combination water heater, an electric heater, a geothermal source, or a heat pump.
3. Aesthetics. The system in question provides an excellent opportunity to get rid of the need for wall-mounted radiators. As a result, your object will look much more stylish and modern.
4. Filtration. For heating and air conditioning the premises, Hi-Velocity draws clean air from the street. At the same time, thanks to the use of modern filters and filtration technologies, the air is completely cleaned of dust, which in turn makes it possible to almost completely get rid of it at home.
5. Versatility. This system provides the ability to heat all premises of the facility, regardless of the complexity of the architecture, as well as their configuration. It should be added that "Hi-Velocity" can be used not only for service country cottages, but also installed in office and commercial premises, as well as warehouses, industrial and other facilities.

Once again about the main thing

In addition to the advantages already discussed, I would like to emphasize that "Hi-Velocity" is ideal for operation in a rather harsh domestic climate. This modern system heating and air conditioning, which will provide you with the opportunity to feel as comfortable as possible in your home throughout the year!

Projects modern houses- the choice of those who keep up with the times, because they combine the latest architectural solutions, modern style, simplicity and brevity of forms. Modern houses they are distinguished by a well-thought-out layout and large functional spaces that create maximum comfort, as well as others design features typical for hi tech style:

• large panoramic windows that provide easy access to light and form a cosiness and a sense of spaciousness in the room;
• straight and natural lines of the facade - there are no sharp corners;
• modern cottages are most often executed in the style of minimalism, which means that they are based on simple geometric shapes - cubes, parallelepipeds.

High-tech house projects

Modern projects of high-tech houses for a short time gained immense popularity in the West and began to penetrate into our country. This style is inherent in the features of minimalism, science, fiction, technology, so high-tech houses look like futuristic structures straight from science fiction works.

High-tech house projects have an ideal look that is radically different from the usual classics. One of the main features of a high-tech home is flat roof, which can be lightweight or operated (you can place an additional recreation area, a terrace, install solar panels).

Our catalog contains best options projects of houses and cottages in high-tech style - one-story and two-story of various sizes, with a garage, a plinth, a swimming pool, use a convenient filter and you will find a dream home.

Turnkey high-tech house construction

All the projects presented are adapted for turnkey construction in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region, the houses will be warm and reliable.

There are absolutely no restrictions on the materials used in decoration and construction, which allows you to create individual buildings:

• the color scheme can be completely different, but white, black, shades of gray, beige predominate;
• when finishing the facade, the following are used: plaster, facing panels, stone;
• the construction of high-tech houses is carried out from aerated concrete, brick and frame.

If you are at a loss with the choice or you have questions about the suitability of the project to your site, our specialists are always ready to give advice and help you choose a project, if you wish, the architects will make changes to it, add a garage or a terrace. When ordering the construction of a house, all changes and revisions of the project are performed free of charge.

Come to VillaExpert and We will build a modern Vacation home Full construction!