What is the benefit of reading? What gives us reading books? When is reading harmful? Is it true that reading is good for you? Why do many continue to read, because not only to relax or occupy.

11.10.2019

The first task of the OGE in the Russian language is to write a concise summary. It is formulated as follows: "Listen to the text and write a concise summary. Please note that you must convey the main content of both each microtopic and the entire text as a whole. The volume of the presentation is at least 70 words. Write the presentations neatly, in legible handwriting."

The text of the presentation from the open bank of tasks FIPI

What is the benefit of reading? Is it true that reading is good for you? Why do so many people keep reading? After all, not only to relax or take your free time.

The benefits of reading books are obvious. Books broaden the horizons of a person, enrich his inner world, make him smarter. It is also important to read books because it increases vocabulary a person develops clear and precise thinking. Everyone can be convinced of this by their own example. One has only to thoughtfully read some classic work, and you will notice how it has become easier to express with the help of speech own thoughts choose the right words. A person who reads speaks better. Reading serious works makes us constantly think, it develops logical thinking. Don't believe? And you read something from the classics of the detective genre, for example, "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" by Conan Doyle. After reading, you will think faster, your mind will become sharper and you will understand that reading is useful and profitable.

It is also useful to read books because they have a significant impact on our moral guidelines and on our spiritual development. After reading this or that classical work, people sometimes begin to change in better side. (According to the Internet)

Concise summary of the text "What is the use of reading?"

Books broaden the horizons of a person, enrich the inner world, make him smarter. Reading increases the vocabulary of a person, develops clear thinking. Everyone can be convinced of this by thoughtfully reading a classic work. And you will notice how it has become easier to express thoughts with the help of speech, to select the right words. A person who reads speaks better. After reading serious books, you will think faster, your mind will become sharper and you will understand that reading is useful and profitable.

Books have a significant impact on our moral guidelines and spiritual development. After reading a classic, people begin to change for the better.

Reading books is one of the most rewarding hobbies. Many people cannot imagine their lives without good works of art or science. But what exactly is the benefit of such an activity as reading? What is its beneficial effect?

Development of thinking abilities

A Concise Statement of "What is the Benefit of Reading?" the student may begin by saying that reading is one of the better ways train the brain. Researchers have proven that those who read improve memory and also slow down brain aging. In such people, not only new information is stored in memory, but cognitive abilities also improve. While reading, with each page, a person's analytical abilities improve.

Vocabulary expansion

In a condensed summary of "What is the Benefit of Reading?" you can also indicate: in books you can find a wide variety of vocabulary and thus significantly expand the vocabulary. If you come across words or terms that have not been seen before, you can look up their meaning in the dictionary. Gradually, the vocabulary of a person becomes richer. Perhaps that is why it is so much more interesting to talk with people who read.

Reading is the secret to success

In a condensed summary of "What is the Benefit of Reading?" the student can emphasize that reading books is one of the simplest secrets to success. After all, when a person has already read several hundred books, the information in his mind begins to connect - the disparate elements of the puzzle add up to a single picture. He begins to understand what is the meaning of the events taking place in his life and in the world.

In order to condense the presentation of "What is the use of reading?", you need to choose for yourself only the most necessary facts. Therefore, the student needs to think about what arguments in favor of reading he considers the most significant. It can be pointed out that both special literature and works of art help a person to develop. After all, the reader puts himself in the place of the main characters, thinking about how he himself would act in their place. Stories that happened to other people teach us to do the right thing, not to get lost in a difficult life situation. Books help you get inspired and motivated; they allow you to form your own opinion on a particular issue.

Increasing creativity

In the finished condensed statement "What is the use of reading?" the student can also emphasize the benefits of this activity for the development of creative abilities. Every time a person reads a book, he imagines the events described in it. He fantasizes, imagines the described landscapes of the area, smells, textures of materials, etc. This allows him to develop his imagination. And all this is impossible to achieve when watching films - after all, there the images are given to the audience in a ready-made form.

There is also currently a large number of creativity books. With their help, you can immediately move from reading to practical action. In parallel with reading, a person immediately takes up paints and brushes or begins to sew, craft, invent something.

Changes at the biological level

A Concise Statement of "What is the Benefit of Reading?" we can continue with a description of the facts discovered by American scientists. Research by scientists from the United States has shown that a person who reads good books experiences not only a change in worldview. Transformation occurs even at the biological level. Neurophysiologist G. Burns, who works at Emory University, conducted the study. 21 subjects agreed to take part in it. The purpose of this study was to establish how reading books affects the brain. Using the MRI method, observations were made of the work of the brain of these people for two weeks.

Subjects had to read 30 pages artwork Pompeii by Robert Harris every evening. As a result, it was found that reading changes the activity of those parts of the brain that are responsible for conscious activity. The scientist attributes this to the fact that while reading, a person tries to understand the meaning of the events taking place, to link them into a single picture.

In addition, there was a change in "shadow activity", which is associated with unconscious processes. Burns came to the conclusion that while reading, a person on an unconscious level identifies himself with the main character of the book, practically "gets used" to his image. The trace from the read was characterized by stability - it was not momentary, but really changed a person. It is interesting to note that reading the popular books How to Get Rich or How to Get Healthy did not have a similar effect.

The OGE in the 9th grade in the Russian language includes the task of writing a concise summary of the text you have listened to. To prepare for the OGE, teachers with children work out this task.

We offer a selection of audio recordings and tests for writing essays from the official website of FIPI. Download texts of presentations and print in Word document format.

1. Universal prescription Togo...

Presentation text

There is simply no and cannot be a universal recipe for how to choose the right, the only true, only path in life intended for you. And the final choice always remains with the individual.

We make this choice already in childhood, when we choose friends, learn to build relationships with peers, and play. But most of the most important decisions that determine life path, we still accept in youth. According to scientists, the second half of the second decade of life is the most crucial period. It is at this time that a person, as a rule, chooses the most important thing for the rest of his life: his closest friend, the circle of his main interests, his profession.

It is clear that such a choice is a responsible matter. It cannot be brushed aside, it cannot be postponed until later. You should not hope that the mistake can be corrected later: it will be in time, the whole life is ahead! Something, of course, can be corrected, changed, but not everything. And wrong decisions will not remain without consequences. After all, success comes to those who know what they want, decisively make a choice, believe in themselves and stubbornly achieve their goals.

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Presentation text

The Great Patriotic War goes further and further into the past, but the memory of it is alive in the hearts and souls of people. Indeed, how can one forget our unprecedented feat, our irreparable sacrifices made in the name of victory over the most insidious and cruel enemy - fascism. The four years of war cannot be compared with any other years of our history in terms of the severity of the experience. The most important feature of the past war was its nationwide character, when everyone fought for a common cause at the front, in the rear, in partisan detachments: from young to old. Let not everyone take the same risk, but give themselves without a trace, their experience and work in the name of the coming victory, which we got at a very high price.

But a person's memory weakens over time, first the secondary, less significant and bright, and then the essential disappear from it bit by bit. In addition, there are fewer and fewer veterans, those who went through the war and could talk about it. If the self-sacrifice and resilience of the people are not reflected in documents and works of art, then the bitter experience of past years will be forgotten. And this cannot be allowed.

Theme Great Patriotic War has nourished literature and art for decades. Many wonderful films have been made about the life of a person in the war, wonderful works of literature have been created. And there is no intentionality here, there is pain that does not leave the soul of the people who lost millions during the war years human lives. But the most important thing in a conversation on this topic is the preservation of measure and tact in relation to the truth of the war, to its participants.

(According to V. Bykov)

3. What is the benefit of reading?

Audio recording listen/download

Presentation text

What is the benefit of reading? Is it true that reading is good for you? Why do so many people keep reading? After all, not only to relax or take your free time.

The benefits of reading books are obvious. Books broaden the horizons of a person, enrich his inner world, make him smarter. And it is also important to read books because it increases the vocabulary of a person, develops a clear and precise thinking. Everyone can be convinced of this by their own example. One has only to thoughtfully read some classical work, and you will notice how it has become easier to express your own thoughts with the help of speech, to select the right words. A person who reads speaks better. Reading serious works makes us constantly think, it develops logical thinking. Don't believe? And you read something from the classics of the detective genre, for example, "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" by Conan Doyle. After reading, you will think faster, your mind will become sharper and you will understand that reading is useful and profitable.

4. No matter how interesting a child's home and school life is...

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Presentation text

No matter how interesting the home and school life of a child is, if he does not read precious books, he is deprived. Such losses are irreparable. It is adults who can read the book today or in a year - the difference is small. In childhood, time is counted differently, here every day is a discovery. And the sharpness of perception in the days of childhood is such that early impressions can then influence the whole life. Childhood impressions are the most vivid and lasting impressions. This is the foundation of the future spiritual life, the golden fund.

Seeds sown in childhood. Not everyone will germinate, not everyone will bloom. But the biography of the human soul is the gradual germination of seeds sown in childhood.

The next life is complex and varied. It consists of millions of actions that are determined by many character traits and, in turn, form this character. But if we trace and find the connection between phenomena, it becomes obvious that every feature of the character of an adult person, every quality of his soul and, perhaps, even every action of his were sown in childhood, have since then had their germ, their seed.

(According to S. Mikhalkov)

5. What is a good book?

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What is a good book? It should be exciting and interesting. After reading the first pages, there should be no desire to put it on the shelf. These are books that make you think, express emotions. The book should be written in rich language. It must carry deep meaning. original and unusual ideas also make the book useful.

Do not get carried away by any one genre, kind of literature. Passion only for the fantasy genre can turn young readers into those who know the way to Avalon better than the way home. If you have not read books from the school curriculum, you should start with them. Classical literature is a mandatory base for every person. It has disappointment and joy, love and pain, tragedy and comedy. Such books will teach sensitivity, help to see the beauty of the world, to understand yourself and people. Popular science literature will broaden your horizons, help you determine your path in life, and provide an opportunity for self-development.

We hope that the reasons for reading will make the book your best friend.

6. Have a family and children..

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Having a family and children is as necessary and natural as it is necessary and natural to work. The family has long been held together by the moral authority of the father, who was traditionally considered the head. The children respected and obeyed their father. He was engaged in agricultural work, construction, logging and firewood. All the burden of peasant labor was shared with him by adult sons.

The management of the household was in the hands of the wife and mother. She was in charge of everything in the house: she looked after the cattle, took care of food, and clothes. She did not do all these works alone: even children, having barely learned to walk, little by little, along with the game, began to do something useful.

Kindness, tolerance, mutual forgiveness of insults outgrew in a good family during mutual love. Quarrelsomeness and quarrelsomeness were considered a punishment of fate and aroused pity for their bearers. It was necessary to be able to give in, forget the offense, respond with kindness or remain silent. Love and harmony between relatives gave rise to love outside the home. From a person who does not love and does not respect his relatives, it is difficult to expect respect for other people. (According to V. Belov)

7. Is it possible to define what art is with one exhaustive formula?

Is it possible to define what art is with one exhaustive formula? Of course not. Art is charm and witchcraft, it is the revelation of the funny and the tragic, it is morality and immorality, it is the knowledge of the world and man. In art, a person creates his image as something separate, capable of existing outside of himself and remaining after him as his trace in history.

The moment when a person turns to creativity is perhaps the greatest discovery, unparalleled in history. Indeed, through art, each individual person and nation as a whole comprehends his own characteristics, his life, his place in the world. Art allows you to get in touch with individuals, peoples and civilizations that are distant from us in time and space. And not just to get in touch, but to recognize and understand them, because the language of art is universal, and it is this language that makes it possible for humanity to feel itself as a single whole.

That is why, since ancient times, an attitude to art has been formed not as entertainment or fun, but as a powerful force capable of not only capturing the image of time and man, but also passing it on to descendants.

(According to Yu. Bondarev)

8. The word "culture" is multifaceted.

The word "culture" is multifaceted. What does true culture carry in the first place? It carries the concept of spirituality, light, knowledge and true beauty. And if people understand this, then our country will become prosperous. And therefore it would be very good if every city and village had its own center of culture, a center of creativity not only for children, but also for people of all ages.

True culture is always aimed at upbringing and education. And such centers should be headed by people who understand well what real culture is, what it consists of, what its significance is.

Such concepts as peace, truth, beauty can become the key note of culture. It would be good if honest and disinterested people, selflessly devoted to their work, respecting each other, were engaged in culture. Culture is a huge ocean of creativity, there is enough space for everyone, there is something for everyone. And if we all together begin to participate in its creation and strengthening, then our entire planet will become more beautiful. (According to M. Tsvetaeva)

9. What does it mean to be a cultured person?

What does it mean to be a cultured person? A cultured person can be considered an educated, well-mannered, responsible person. He respects himself and those around him. A cultured person is also distinguished by creative work, striving for high things, the ability to be grateful, love for nature and homeland, compassion and sympathy for one's neighbor, goodwill.

A cultured person will never lie. He will maintain self-control and dignity in all life situations. He has a clear goal and achieves it. The main goal of such a person is to increase good in the world, to strive to ensure that all people are happy. Ideal cultured person is true humanity.

Nowadays, people devote too little time to culture. And many do not even think about it throughout their lives. It is good if a person's process of familiarization with culture occurs from childhood. The child gets acquainted with the traditions that pass from generation to generation, absorbs the positive experience of the family and his homeland, learns cultural values. As an adult, he can be useful to society. (According to the Internet)

10. Some believe that a person grows up ...

Some believe that a person matures at a certain age, for example, at 18, when he becomes an adult. But there are people who remain children even at an older age. What does it mean to be an adult?

Adulthood means independence, that is, the ability to do without anyone's help, guardianship. A person with this quality does everything himself and does not expect support from others. He understands that he must overcome his difficulties himself. Of course, there are situations when a person cannot cope alone. Then you have to ask for help from friends, relatives and acquaintances. But in general, it is not typical for an independent, adult person to rely on others.

There is an expression: the hand should wait for help only from the shoulder. An independent person knows how to be responsible for himself, his deeds and actions. He plans his own life and evaluates himself, without relying on someone else's opinion. He understands that much in life depends on himself. Being an adult means being responsible for someone else. But for this, you also need to become independent, be able to make decisions. Adulthood does not depend on age, but on life experience, on the desire to live life without nannies.

11. What is friendship? How do they become friends?

What is friendship? How do they become friends? You will meet friends most often among people of a common fate, one profession, common thoughts. And yet it is impossible to say with certainty that such a commonality determines friendship, because people of different professions can make friends.

Can two opposite characters be friends? Certainly! Friendship is equality and similarity. But at the same time, friendship is inequality and dissimilarity. Friends always need each other, but friends do not always receive equally from friendship. One is friends and gives his experience, the other in friendship is enriched by experience. One, helping a weak, inexperienced, young friend, learns his strength, maturity. Another, weak, recognizes in a friend his ideal, strength, experience, maturity. So, one in friendship gives, the other rejoices in gifts. Friendship is based on similarities, and manifests itself in differences, contradictions, dissimilarities.

A friend is the one who claims your rightness, talent, merit. A friend is one who lovingly exposes you in your weaknesses, shortcomings and vices.

12. Friendship is not something external.

Friendship is not something external. Friendship lies deep in the heart. You can't force yourself to be someone's friend or force someone to be your friend.

For friendship, a lot is needed, first of all, mutual respect. What does it mean to respect your friend? It means to reckon with his opinion and to acknowledge it. positive features. Respect is shown in words and deeds. A respected friend feels that he is valued as a person, respected for his dignity and helped him not only out of a sense of duty. In friendship, trust is important, that is, confidence in the sincerity of a friend, that he will not betray or deceive. Of course, a friend can make mistakes. But we are all imperfect. These are the two main and main conditions for friendship. In addition, for friendship, for example, common moral values are important. People who have different views of what is good and what is evil will find it hard to be friends. The reason is simple: will we be able to show deep respect and, perhaps, trust to a friend if we see that he does things that are unacceptable, in our opinion, and consider this the norm. Strengthen friendships and common interests or hobbies. However, for a friendship that has existed for a long time and has been tested by time, this is not important.

Friendship does not depend on age. They can be very strong and bring a lot of experiences to a person. But without friendship, life is unthinkable. (According to the Internet)

13. Trials await friendship always.

Trials await friendship always. The main one today is a changed way of life, a change in the way and routine of life. With the acceleration of the pace of life, with the desire to quickly realize oneself, an understanding of the significance of time came. Previously, it was impossible to imagine, for example, that the hosts were weary of the guests. Now that time is the price of achieving one's goal, relaxation and hospitality are no longer important. Frequent meetings and leisurely conversations are no longer indispensable companions of friendship. Due to the fact that we live in different rhythms, meetings of friends become rare.

But here is a paradox: before, the circle of contacts was limited, today a person is oppressed by the redundancy of forced communication. This is especially noticeable in cities with high population density. We strive to isolate ourselves, to choose a secluded place in the subway, in a cafe, in the reading room of the library.

(According to N.P. Kryshchuk)

14. When I was at school, it seemed to me ...

When I was at school, it seemed to me that my adult life would take place in some other environment, as if in a different world, and I would be surrounded by other people. But in fact, everything turned out differently. My peers stayed with me. Friends of youth turned out to be the most faithful. The circle of acquaintances has grown unusually. But real friends, old, true friends, are acquired in youth. Youth is a time of rapprochement.

Therefore, take care of youth until old age. Appreciate all the good things that you acquired in your youth, do not lose friends. Nothing acquired in youth goes unnoticed. Good youth skills will make life easier. The bad ones complicate it and make it more difficult. Remember the Russian proverb: "Take care of your honor from a young age"? All the actions committed in youth remain in the memory. The good ones will make you happy. The wicked will not let you sleep.

15. When I was ten years old ...

When I was about ten years old, someone's caring hand put a volume of Animal Heroes on me. I consider it my "alarm clock". From other people I know that for them the “alarm clock” of the feeling of nature was a month spent in the summer in the countryside, a walk in the forest with a man who “opened his eyes to everything”, the first trip with a backpack, spending the night in the forest ...

There is no need to enumerate everything that can awaken in human childhood an interest and a reverent attitude towards the great mystery of life. Growing up, a person should comprehend with his mind how complex everything in the living world is intertwined, interconnected, how this world is strong and at the same time vulnerable, how everything in our life depends on the wealth of the earth, on the health of wildlife. This school must be.

And yet at the beginning of everything is love. Awakened in time, she makes the knowledge of the world interesting and exciting. With it, a person also acquires a certain point of support, an important starting point for all the values of life. Love for everything that turns green, breathes, makes sounds, sparkles with colors, and there is love that brings a person closer to happiness.

(According to V.M. Peskov)

16. Self-doubt is an ancient problem...

Self-doubt is an ancient problem, but it attracted the attention of physicians, teachers and psychologists relatively recently - in the middle of the 20th century. It was then that it became clear: ever-increasing self-doubt can cause a lot of trouble - up to serious illnesses, not to mention everyday problems.

What about psychological problems? After all, self-doubt can serve as the basis for constant dependence on the opinions of others. Imagine how uncomfortable the addict feels: other people's assessments seem to him much more important and significant than his own; he sees his every act primarily through the eyes of others. And most importantly, he wants approval from everyone, from loved ones to passengers on the tram. Such a person becomes indecisive and cannot correctly assess life situations.

How to overcome self-doubt? Some scientists are looking for an answer to this question, based on physiological processes, others rely on psychology. One thing is clear: it is possible to overcome self-doubt only if a person is able to correctly set goals, correlate them with external circumstances and positively evaluate their results.

17. What really lies in this ...

What really lies in this seemingly familiar concept of friendship? Scientifically speaking, friendship is a disinterested relationship between people based on common sympathies, interests and hobbies. A true friend is always there, whether we feel bad or good. He will never try to take advantage of your weakness for his own purposes and will always come to the rescue when he is needed the most. He will not only help in trouble, but will sincerely rejoice in moments of happiness with you.

But, unfortunately, such relations are gradually fading away. Selfless friendship is slowly becoming a relic of the past. Friends now for us are people who can help in a particular issue, or those with whom you can have a good time. In fact, if one of the supposedly close friends has a crisis, the friends disappear somewhere until this crisis passes. This situation is familiar to almost everyone. In a word, profitable friendship is rapidly crowding out disinterested friendship.

We must remember that many problems that seem grandiose and frightening can be solved without much difficulty if there are reliable friends nearby. Friendship gives confidence in the future. It makes a person bolder, freer and more optimistic, and his life is warmer, more interesting and multifaceted. True friendship spiritually unites people, contributing to the development in them of the desire for creation, and not destruction.

18. In modern world no person...

In the modern world there is no person who would not come into contact with art. Its importance in our life is great. Books, cinema, television, theatre, music, painting have firmly entered our lives and have a huge impact on it.

Contact with the world of art gives us joy and disinterested pleasure. But it would be wrong to see in the works of writers, composers, artists only a means of obtaining pleasure. Of course, we often go to the cinema, sit down to watch TV, pick up a book to relax and have fun. And the artists themselves, writers, composers build their works in such a way as to support and develop the interest and curiosity of viewers, readers, listeners. But the meaning of art in our life is much more serious. It helps a person to see and understand better. the world and himself.

Art can save specific traits era, to give people the opportunity to communicate with each other through decades and centuries, becoming a kind of memory repository for future generations. It imperceptibly forms the views and feelings, character, tastes of a person, awakens a love for beauty. That is why, in difficult moments of life, people often turn to works of art, which become a source of spiritual strength and courage.

19. Many people think that being sincere...

Many people think that being sincere means to openly and directly say what you think and do what you say. But here's the problem: a person who immediately voices what first came into his head runs the risk of being branded not only natural, but also ill-mannered, or even stupid. Rather, a sincere and natural person is one who knows how to be himself: take off the masks, get out of the usual roles and show his true face.

The main problem is that we do not know ourselves well, we are chasing ghostly goals, money, fashion. Few people consider it important and necessary to direct the vector of attention to their inner world. You need to look into your heart, stop and analyze your thoughts, desires and plans in order to understand what is truly mine, and what is imposed, dictated by friends, parents, society. Otherwise, you risk spending your whole life on goals that you don’t really need at all.

If you look into yourself, you will see a whole world, endless and multifaceted. You will discover your characteristics and talents. You just need to study. And, of course, it will not become easier and easier for you, but it will become more interesting. You will find your life path. The only way to become sincere is to know oneself.

20. The essence of the concept of "power" is ...

The essence of the concept of "power" lies in the ability of one person to force another to do what he would not have done of his own free will. The tree, if left undisturbed, grows straight up. But even if it does not manage to grow evenly, then it, bending under obstacles, tries to get out from under them and again stretch upwards. So is man. Sooner or later he will want to get out of obedience. Submissive people usually suffer, but if once they managed to throw off their "burden", then they often turn into tyrants themselves.

If you command everywhere and everyone, then loneliness awaits a person as the end of life. Such a person will always be alone. After all, he does not know how to communicate on an equal footing. Inside he has a dull, sometimes unconscious anxiety. And he feels calm only when people unquestioningly carry out his orders. The commanders themselves are unfortunate people, and they breed misfortune, even if they achieve good results.

Commanding and managing people are two different things. The one who manages, knows how to take responsibility for actions. This approach preserves the mental health of both the person himself and those around him.

(According to M.L. Litvak)

21. In a society where the idea of individualism is cultivated...

In a society where the idea of individualism is cultivated, many have forgotten about such things as mutual assistance and mutual assistance. And human society has just been formed and continues to exist thanks to a common cause and help to the weak, thanks to the fact that each of us complements each other. And how can we now support the completely opposite point of view, which says that there are no other interests than our own? And the point here is not even that it sounds selfish, the point is that it is in this issue that personal and public interests are intertwined.

Do you see how much deeper it is than it seems? After all, individualism destroys society, and therefore weakens us. And only mutual support can preserve and strengthen society.

And what is more in line with our common interests- mutual assistance or primitive egoism? There can be no two opinions here. We must help each other if we want to live well together and not depend on anyone. And, helping people in difficult times, you don’t have to wait for gratitude, you just need to help, not looking for benefits for yourself, then they will help you in return, of course.

22. One person was told that his acquaintance ...

One person was told that his acquaintance spoke of him in unflattering terms: “Yes, it can’t be! the man exclaimed. “I didn’t do anything good for him…” Here it is, the algorithm of black ingratitude, when good is met with evil. In life, it must be assumed, this person met more than once with people who confused the landmarks on the compass of morality.

Morality is the guide to life. And if you deviate from the road, you may well wander into a wind-blown, thorny bush, or even drown. That is, if you behave ungratefully towards others, then people have the right to behave towards you in the same way.

How to treat this phenomenon? Be philosophical. Do good and know that it will surely pay off. I assure you that you yourself will enjoy doing good. That means you will be happy. And this is the goal in life - to live it happily. And remember: exalted natures do good.

23. I remember hundreds of answers from boys...

Audio recording of the OGE 2017 in Russian from the demo version

Presentation text

I remember hundreds of boys' answers to the question: what kind of person do you want to become? Strong, brave, courageous, smart, resourceful, fearless ... And no one said: kind. Why is kindness not put on a par with such virtues as courage and bravery? But without kindness - genuine warmth of the heart - the spiritual beauty of a person is impossible.

And experience confirms that good feelings should be rooted in childhood. If they are not educated in childhood, you will never educate them, because they are assimilated simultaneously with the knowledge of the first and most important truths, the main of which is the value of life: someone else's, one's own, the life of the animal world and plants. Humanity, kindness, benevolence are born in worries, worries, joys and sorrows.

Good feelings, emotional culture are the focus of humanity. Today, when there is already enough evil in the world, we should be more tolerant, attentive and kind towards each other, towards the surrounding living world and do the most courageous deeds in the name of goodness. Following the path of goodness is the most acceptable and the only path for a person. He is tested, he is faithful, he is useful - both to a person alone and to the whole society as a whole.

(According to V.A. Sukhomlinsky)
171 words

24. The word "mother" is a special word.

The word "mother" is a special word. It is born together with us, accompanies us in the years of growing up and maturity. It is babbled by a child in the cradle. A young man and a deep old man pronounces with love. Every language has this word. And in all languages it sounds gentle and affectionate.

Mother's place in our life is special, exceptional. We always bring our joy and pain to her and find understanding. Maternal love inspires, gives strength, inspires to a feat. In difficult life circumstances, we always remember our mother. And we need only her at this moment. A man calls his mother and believes that she, wherever she is, hears him, sympathizes and hurries to help. The word "mother" becomes equivalent to the word "life".

How many artists, composers, poets have created wonderful works about my mother! "Take care of mothers!" - the famous poet Rasul Gamzatov proclaimed in his poem. Unfortunately, we realize too late that we forgot to say a lot of good and kind words his mother. To prevent this from happening, you need to give them joy every day and hour. After all, grateful children are the best gift for them.

25. In childhood, a person is happy ...

In childhood, a person is happy, as they say now, by default. By nature, a child is a creature instinctively predisposed to happiness. No matter how difficult and even tragic his life may be, he still rejoices and constantly finds more and more reasons for this. Perhaps because he still has nothing to compare his life with, he still does not suspect that it can be somehow different. But, most likely, all the same, because the child's soul has not yet had time to be covered with a protective shell and is more open to goodness and hopes than the soul of an adult.

And with age, everything seems to turn inside out. No matter how calmly and prosperously our life develops, we will not calm down until we find in it some kind of splinter, awkwardness, malfunction, cling to it, and feel deeply unhappy. And we believe in the drama we invented, sincerely complain about it to friends, spend time, health, mental strength on experiences ...

It is only when a really real tragedy happens that we realize how absurd the imagined suffering is and how trifling the reason for it. Then we clutch our heads and say to ourselves: “Lord, what a fool I was when I suffered because of some nonsense. No, to live for your own pleasure and enjoy every minute.

26. The war was a cruel and rude school for children.

War was a cruel and rude school for children. They were not sitting at desks, but in frozen trenches, and in front of them were not notebooks, but armor-piercing shells and machine-gun belts. They have not yet had life experience and therefore did not understand the true value of simple things that you do not attach importance to in everyday peaceful life.

The war filled their spiritual experience to the limit. They could cry not from grief, but from hatred, they could childishly rejoice at the spring crane wedge, as they never rejoiced either before the war or after the war, with tenderness to keep in their souls the warmth of bygone youth. Those who survived returned from the war, having managed to preserve in themselves a pure, radiant world, faith and hope, becoming more irreconcilable to injustice, kinder to good.

Although the war has already become history, the memory of it must live on, because the main participants in history are People and Time. Not to forget the Time means not to forget the People, not to forget the People - it means not to forget the Time.

(According to Yu. Bondarev)

27. We often talk about the difficulties associated with the upbringing of a person beginning life.

We often talk about the difficulties associated with raising a person starting life. And the biggest problem is the weakening of family ties, the decrease in the importance of the family in raising a child. And if in the early years nothing lasting in the moral sense was laid in a person by the family, then later society will have a lot of trouble with this citizen.

The other extreme is the overprotection of the child by the parents. This is also a consequence of the weakening of the family principle. Parents have not given their child spiritual warmth and, feeling this guilt, they strive in the future to pay their inner spiritual debt with belated petty care and material benefits.

The world is changing, becoming different. But if the parents could not establish internal contact with the child, shifting the main concerns to grandparents or public organizations, then one should not be surprised that some child acquires cynicism and disbelief in selflessness so early that his life becomes impoverished, becomes flat and dry.

(According to Yu.M. Nagibin)

28. There are values that change...

There are values that change, get lost, disappear, becoming the dust of time. But no matter how society changes, eternal values remain for thousands of years, which are of great importance for people of all generations and cultures. One of these eternal values, of course, is friendship.

People very often use this word in their language, they call certain people their friends, but few people can formulate what friendship is, who is a true friend, what he should be. All definitions of friendship are similar in one thing: friendship is a relationship based on the mutual openness of people, complete trust and constant readiness to help each other at any moment.

The main thing is that friends have the same life values, similar spiritual guidelines, then they will be able to be friends, even if their attitude to certain phenomena of life is different. And then true friendship is not affected by time and distance. People can talk to each other only occasionally, be apart for years, and still be very close friends. Such constancy distinguishing feature real friendship.

29. Each of us once had favorite toys.

Each of us once had favorite toys. Perhaps every person has a bright and tender memory associated with them, which he carefully keeps in his heart. Favorite toy is the most vivid memory from the childhood of every person.

per century computer technology real toys no longer attract as much attention as virtual ones. But despite all the novelties that appear, such as telephones and computer equipment, the toy still remains unique and indispensable in its kind, because nothing teaches and develops a child like a toy with which he can communicate, play and even acquire vitality. experience.

A toy is the key to the mind of a little person. To develop and strengthen in it positive traits, to make him mentally healthy, to instill love for others, to form a correct understanding of good and evil, it is necessary to carefully choose a toy, remembering that it will bring to his world not only its own image, but also behavior, attributes, as well as a value system and worldview. It is impossible to raise a full-fledged person with the help of toys of a negative orientation.

30. Times are changing, new generations are coming...

Times are changing, new generations are coming, in which, it would seem, everything is not the same as the previous ones: tastes, interests, life goals. But intractable personal questions, meanwhile, somehow remain unchanged. Today's teenagers, like their parents at one time, are worried about the same thing: how to attract the attention of someone you like? How to distinguish infatuation from true love?

A youthful dream of love is, no matter what they say, first of all, a dream of mutual understanding. After all, a teenager definitely needs to realize himself in communication with peers: to show his ability to sympathize, empathize. Yes, and just show their qualities and abilities in front of those who are friendly towards him, who are ready to understand him.

Love is the unconditional and boundless trust of two to each other. Trust, which reveals in everyone all the best that a person is only capable of. True love certainly includes friendships, but is not limited to them. It is always greater than friendship, because only in love do we recognize another person. full right everything that makes up our world.

(According to E. Semibratova)

31. To appreciate kindness and understand its meaning...

In order to appreciate kindness and understand its meaning, you must certainly experience it yourself. It is necessary to perceive the ray of someone else's kindness and live in it. One must feel how a ray of this kindness takes possession of the heart, word and deeds of all life. Kindness comes not out of duty, not out of duty, but as a gift.

Someone else's kindness is a premonition of something more, which is not even immediately believed. This is the warmth from which the heart warms up and comes in response. A person who has once experienced kindness cannot but respond sooner or later, confidently or uncertainly, with his kindness.

It is a great happiness to feel the fire of kindness in your heart and give it free rein in life. At this moment, during these hours, a person finds his best in himself, hears the singing of his heart. “I” and “one’s own” are forgotten, someone else’s disappears, for it becomes “mine” and “me”. And for enmity and hatred there is no place in the soul. (138 words)

32. If a person is deprived of the ability to dream ...

If a person's ability to dream is taken away, then one of the most powerful incentives that give rise to culture, art, science and the desire to fight for a beautiful future will disappear. But dreams should not be divorced from reality. They should predict the future and make us feel that we are already living in this future and becoming different ourselves.

Dreams are needed not only for children, but also for adults. It causes excitement, a source of high feelings. It does not allow us to calm down and always shows new sparkling distances, a different life. It disturbs and makes you long for this life. This is its value.

Only a hypocrite can say that we must rest on our laurels and stop. To fight for the future, you need to be able to dream passionately, deeply and effectively. You need to cultivate in yourself a continuous desire for meaningful and beautiful. (123 words)

33. Everyone is looking for a place in life...

Each person is looking for a place in life, trying to assert his self. It `s naturally. But how does he find his place? What are the paths to get to it? What moral values carry weight in his eyes? The question is extremely important.

Many of us cannot admit to ourselves that because of a misunderstood, inflated sense of self-worth, because of the unwillingness to seem worse, we sometimes take rash steps, we do not act very correctly: we don’t ask again, we don’t say “I don’t know” , "I can not" - there are no words. Selfish people cause a feeling of condemnation. However, those who exchange their dignity like small coins are no better. In the life of every person, there are probably moments when he is simply obliged to show his pride, to assert his self. And, of course, this is not always easy to do.

The true value of a person is revealed sooner or later anyway. And the higher this price, the more a person loves not so much himself as others. Leo Tolstoy emphasized that each of us, the so-called small ordinary person, is in fact a historical person who is responsible for the fate of the whole world.

34. Betrayed me native person I was betrayed by my best friend.

I was betrayed by a loved one, I was betrayed by my best friend. Unfortunately, we hear such statements quite often. Most often betray those in whom we have invested our soul. The pattern here is this: the more beneficence, the stronger the betrayal. In such situations, one recalls Hugo's statement: "I am indifferent to the knife blows of the enemy, but the pinprick of my friend is painful to me."

Many suffer mockery of themselves, hoping that the traitor's conscience will wake up. But what is not there cannot wake up. Conscience is a function of the soul, and the traitor does not have it. The traitor usually explains his act by the interests of the cause, but in order to justify the first betrayal, he commits the second, third, and so on ad infinitum.

Betrayal completely destroys the dignity of a person, as a result, traitors behave differently. Someone defends his behavior, trying to justify his deed, someone falls into a feeling of guilt and fear of impending retribution, and someone just tries to forget everything, without burdening himself with either emotions or thoughts. In any case, the life of a traitor becomes empty, worthless and meaningless.

(According to M. Litvak)

35. It just seems to us that when something happens to us...

We just think that when something happens to us, it's unique phenomenon, the only one of its kind. In fact, there is not a single problem that has not already been reflected in world literature. Love, fidelity, jealousy, betrayal, cowardice, the search for the meaning of life - all this has already been experienced by someone, rethought, reasons, answers are found and imprinted on the pages of fiction. The case is small: take it and read it and you will find everything in the book.

Literature, opening the world with the help of the word, creates a miracle, doubles, triples our inner experience, infinitely expands our view of life, of a person, makes our perception thinner. In childhood, we read fairy tales and adventures in order to experience the excitement of search and intrigue. But there comes an hour when we feel the need to open the book in order to delve into ourselves with its help. This is the hour of growing up. We are looking for an interlocutor in the book who enlightens, ennobles, teaches.

Here we are with the book. What is happening in our soul? With each book we read, which opens up the pantries of thoughts and feelings before us, we become different. With the help of literature, a person becomes a Human. It is no coincidence that the book is called a teacher and a textbook of life.

Full texts

№1

In order to appreciate kindness and understand its meaning, one must certainly experience it oneself: one must perceive the ray of someone else's kindness and live in it, one must feel how it takes possession of the heart, word and deeds of all life. Kindness comes not out of duty, not out of duty, but as a gift.

Someone else's kindness - a premonition of something more, which is not even immediately believed. This is the warmth from which the heart warms up and comes in response. A person who has once experienced kindness cannot but respond (sooner or later, confidently or uncertainly) with his kindness.

This is a great happiness: to feel the fire of kindness in your heart and give it will in life. At this moment, during these hours, a person finds the best in himself, hears the singing of his heart, “I” and “one’s own” are forgotten, “someone else’s” disappears, for it becomes “mine” and “me”. And for enmity and hatred there is no place in the soul.

№2 If a person's ability to dream is taken away, then one of the most powerful incentives that give rise to culture, art, science and the desire to fight for the sake of a beautiful future will disappear. But dreams should not be divorced from reality, they should predict the future and create in us the feeling that we are already living in this future. And we become different.

Only a hypocrite can say that we must rest on our laurels and stop. To fight for the future, you need to be able to dream passionately, deeply and effectively, you need to cultivate in yourself a continuous desire for meaningful and beautiful.

№3 What are the benefits of reading? Is it true that reading is good for you? Why do many continue to read, because not only to relaxOr take your free time?

The benefits of reading books are obvious. Books broaden the horizons of a person, enrich his inner world, make him smarter. It is also important to read books because it increases, develops clear and precise thinking. Everyone can be convinced of this by their own example. One has only to thoughtfully read some classic work, and you will notice how it has become easier with the help of speech.choose the right words. A person who reads speaks better. Reading serious works makes us constantly think, it. Don't believe? And you read something from the classics of the detective genre, for example, "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" by Conan Doyle. After reading, you will think faster, your mind will become sharper,and you will understand that reading is useful and profitable.

It is also useful to read books because they have a significant impact on our moral guidelines and on our spiritual development. After reading this or that classical work, sometimes people begin to change for the better.

№4 What is a good book? First, the book should be exciting and interesting. After reading the first pages, there should be no desire to put it on the shelf. We are talking about books that make us think, express emotions. Secondly, the book should be written in rich language. Thirdly, it must carry a deep meaning. Original and unusual ideas also make the book useful.

Do not get carried away by any one genre or type of literature. Thus, a passion only for the fantasy genre can turn young readers into goblins and elves who know the way to Avalon much better than the way home.

If you have not read books from the school curriculum or read them in an abbreviated form, you should start with them. Classical literature is a mandatory base for every person. In great works there is disappointment and joy, love and pain, tragedy and comedy.They will teach you to be sensual, emotional, help you see the beauty of the world, understand yourself and people. Naturally, read non-fiction literature. It will expand your horizons, form knowledge about the world, help you determine your path in life, and provide an opportunity for self-development.

№5 In childhood, a person is happy, as they say now, by default. By nature, a child is a creature instinctively predisposed to happiness. No matter how difficult and even tragic his life may be, he still rejoices and constantly finds more and more reasons for this. Perhaps because he still has nothing to compare his life with, he still does not suspect that it can be somehow different. But most likely, all the same, because the child's soul has not yet had time to be covered with a protective shell and is more open to goodness and hopes than the soul of an adult

And with age, everything seems to turn inside out. No matter how calmly and prosperously our life develops, we will not calm down until we find in it some kind of splinter, awkwardness, malfunction, cling to it and feel deeply unhappy. And we believe in the drama we have invented, we sincerely complain about it to our friends, we waste time, health, and spiritual strength on experiences.

It is only when a really real tragedy happens that we understand how absurd the imagined suffering is and how trifling the reason for it is. Then we clutch our heads and say to ourselves: `Lord, what a fool I was when I suffered so much because of some nonsense! No, to live for your own pleasure and enjoy every minute!”

№6 In a society where the idea of individualism is cultivated, many have forgotten about such things as mutual assistance and mutual assistance. Human society has just been formed and continues to exist, thanks to a common cause and help to the weak, thanks to the fact that each of us complements each other. And how can we now support the completely opposite point of view, which says that there are no other interests than our own? And the point here is not even that it sounds selfish, the point is that it is in this issue that personal and public interests are intertwined.

You understand how much deeper it is than it seems, because individualism destroys society, and therefore weakens us. And only mutual support can preserve and strengthen society.
And what is more in line with our common interests: mutual benefit or primitive selfishness? There can be no two opinions here. We must help each other if we want to live well together and not depend on anyone. And when helping people in difficult times, you don’t have to wait for gratitude, you just need to help, not looking for benefits for yourself, then they will definitely help you in return.

Compressed texts

№1 To appreciate kindness and understand its meaning, you must experience it yourself: you must live in the ray of someone else's kindness, you must feel how it takes possession of you. Kindness comes as a gift.

Someone else's kindness is the warmth from which the heart warms up and comes into a reciprocal movement. A person who has once experienced kindness cannot but respond in kind.

This is a great happiness: to feel the fire of kindness in your heart and give it will in life. At this moment, a person finds the best in himself, "I" and "one's own" are forgotten, "someone else's" disappears. And for enmity and hatred there is no place in the soul.

№2 If a person's ability to dream is taken away, then one of the reasons that give rise to culture, art, science and the desire to fight for the sake of a beautiful future will disappear. But dreams should not be divorced from reality, they should anticipate the future and create the feeling that we are already living in it.

Everyone needs a dream. It does not allow us to calm down and always shows new sparkling distances. It disturbs and makes you long for another life.

Only a hypocrite can say that we must rest on our laurels. To fight for the future, you need to be able to dream passionately, deeply and effectively.

№3 What are the benefits of reading? Why and why do people read?

The benefits of reading books are obvious: they broaden a person's horizons, enrich his inner world, make him smarter, increase, develop clear and precise thinking. After reading some classic work, it becomes easier with the help of speech. A person who reads speaks better. Reading serious works makes us constantly think, it. Therefore, after reading the classics of the detective genre, your mind will become sharper.

Another benefit of books is a significant influence on our moral guidelines and on our spiritual development. After reading a classic, people can change for the better.

№4 What is a good book? This is a fascinating and interesting book that you do not want to put back on the shelf after reading the first pages. This is a book that makes us think, express emotions. This is a book written in rich language. It should carry a deep meaning, should be filled with unusual ideas.

You should not get carried away with any one genre or type of literature, so as not to become like literary heroes from these works.

You should start with books from the school curriculum. In the great works of classical literature there is disappointment and joy, love and pain, tragedy and comedy.They will teach you to be sensual, help you see the beauty of the world, understand yourself and people. You also need to read popular science literature, which will expand your horizons, form knowledge about the world, and help you determine your path in life.

We hope that these reasons for reading will make the book your best friend.

№5 In childhood, a person is happy, because by nature a child is a creature instinctively predisposed to happiness. He knows how to rejoice and find new reasons for this, despite the difficulties. He still does not suspect that it could be somehow different. A child's soul is more open to goodness and hope than an adult's soul.

And with age, everything changes. Adults will not rest until they find some kind of problem in their lives in order to feel deeply unhappy. And we believe in the drama we have invented, we sincerely complain about it to our friends, we spend our physical and mental strength on experiences.

But when a real tragedy happens, we realize that we suffered because of some nonsense. And you had to live for your own pleasure and enjoy every minute.

№6 In a society where the idea of individualism is cultivated, many have forgotten about mutual assistance and mutual assistance. Human society has just formed and continues to exist, thanks to a common cause and help to the weak. And how can we now support the completely opposite view that there are no interests other than our own? It is in this matter that personal and public interests are intertwined.

Meanwhile, individualism destroys society and weakens us. And only mutual support can preserve and strengthen society.
And what is more in line with our common interests: mutual benefit or primitive selfishness? We must help each other if we want to live well together. Helping people, you do not have to wait for gratitude, then they will definitely help you in return.

Reading is one of the leisure activities. Although someone will say that this is also work, work, only mental. Some people think that reading is a hobby.

But, whatever it was, reading is not only a pleasant opportunity to spend time, but also a useful one. Of course, a lot depends on what kind of books you read.

What is the benefit of reading?

A few decades ago, in transport you could meet a lot of people with a book in their hands. Modern man, unfortunately, reads little, prefers to while away his free time at the TV screen or near the computer. Of course, we are not talking about all without exception. Such rest does not bring any benefit to the body. But reading is one of the most useful activities. Here are some specific benefits of reading:

Intelligence Development

A person who reads a lot and prefers serious literature thinks more, analyzes what he read, learns to draw conclusions. By thinking often, he develops his intellect.

Expressing thoughts aloud, a person acquires oratorical abilities, becomes interesting interlocutor. There is a fairly large percentage of people who do not speak the language at all. For them, speaking in front of an audience is a whole problem. To solve it, to become a good speaker and a more literate person, it is worth reading a lot.

When reading books, we often come across words that we practically do not use in real life, remember them, learn the meanings of many unfamiliar words.

Increasing attention

A person who finds it difficult to concentrate on a particular matter, certainly needs to take an assistant - a book. While reading, we focus on the plot, focus on certain characters or events. This is an excellent brain workout. A person learns to think about the main thing, without being distracted by extraneous objects, thoughts and deeds.

Increased brain activity

The human brain has to work all the time. The best food for him is new information. While reading any work of art, we imagine characters, landscapes, interiors and other details. For a better perception of the plot, all the pictures are added into one common one.

And to fully understand the work, you need to remember a lot of details. That is why reading allows you to strengthen memory, develop logical thinking.

This activity is considered one of the most useful, because it stimulates the brain. Scientists have proven that regular reading of books can prevent the development of a serious disease - Alzheimer's disease.

Eliminate stress

There are a lot of problems that cause stress in real life. It is impossible to solve them all at the same time, but it is quite possible to be distracted. best helper becomes a book. It will allow you to forget about adversity for a while, plunge into the world of dreams. For some people, a fantastic story helps to relieve fatigue and tension; for others, a love story or a collection of poems will be a consolation.

Sleep improvement

The habit of reading before going to bed can do a good job. If a person devotes a little time to reading every day before going to bed, his body gets used to it. Reading becomes a kind of sign signaling that you need to go to bed soon. For people who suffer from insomnia, this habit will help you fall asleep faster and feel fresh and rested in the morning.

Reading is not only exciting, but also very useful. Be sure to include reading in your daily schedule. Just half an hour a day given to the book will help improve health, develop memory and thinking, become a more erudite and interesting conversationalist.

In the meantime, books bring quite tangible benefits. What other reasons will help to understand that literature can positively influence the reader?

Reading makes us smarter

Books improve writing and speaking skills. It becomes easier to build sentences, coordinate words with each other. It is especially conducive to this classic literature. Maybe that's why the most common advice to the question "How to become a writer?" - read more quality literature.
Reading is a source of new knowledge. Books broaden one's horizons and give new knowledge. If you want to learn how to cook, disassemble a car engine or learn the history of civil war books are the best source of such knowledge.
Improves analytical thinking skills. Deciphering the tricks of the plot, working on understanding the meaning that the author of the work wants to convey - all this makes our brain work harder and improve our thinking abilities.
It helps to raise your own motivation to achieve your goals. Success stories, biographies famous people who have achieved their dreams, act incredibly motivating and awaken the desire to achieve and fight.

Reading affects relationships and feelings

It teaches us to be more human. Great works of literature and poetry will open up new feelings for you that you may not have experienced before. In addition, scientific studies confirm that fiction can make the reader more empathetic towards other people.
It opens up new worlds. Whether literally or figuratively (in your imagination), books open up new places and countries that you have never been to before.
Books help you understand other people better. You can try on the image of a book character, look from his side and, who knows, maybe you will better understand your loved ones in real life.
It can help solve life situations. Reading about how the life of certain people developed, what actions they did, will help you look at things from a different perspective, with a new look, and develop a non-standard solution.

Reading books has benefits in everyday life

Reading is sexy. Scientific research proved that women consider the presence of intelligence one of the most important qualities that must be present in men. And other things being equal, they will give preference to a more well-read gentleman, regardless of whether she is looking for a life partner or a partner for a short date.
It can improve mood. People who read regularly are less likely to stressful situations than those who don't spend enough time reading. So literature is great way escape from the hustle and bustle and relax from worries. However, remember that you should not get carried away and completely immerse yourself in reading, abandoning all your affairs.
It makes you a more active person. A study conducted by the National Endowment for the Arts has proven that people who read are more actively involved in the activities of public organizations and communities.
Relaxes and brings joy. It's so much fun to run away to various crazy worlds to relax and unwind after a hard day's work.
Increases creativity. It is able to give new ideas, inspiration to create their own works, the formation of new ideas and designs.
Books help in sports too. Fix the book on the holder on your treadmill, open your bookmarks and go - combine pleasant and useful - running and reading. By reading, you can stay on the treadmill longer than usual.
It boosts self-esteem. When you learn something new, you develop, feel more intelligent, and become more confident when dealing with people.
Being well-read makes it possible to be a good conversationalist. True, it will be easier for you yourself to carry on a conversation, and you will be considered a more pleasant conversationalist if you can maintain a conversation on comprehensive topics, and not just retelling the latest news shown on TV.
Gives moral high ground. Perhaps this is not quite the right feeling, but the realization of your erudition and knowledge makes you feel superior to the rest.
Books are not very expensive. Yes, the cost of books in our time hits the wallet, but books in libraries will not cost you anything. In addition, most of the novelties of literature can now be downloaded on the Internet.