To the question What is the difference between a literary text and a scientific text given by the author Olga Gracheva the best answer is What is the difference between a literary text and a scientific one?

Answer from chevron[expert]
scientific style
Scientific style - the style of scientific messages. The scope of this style is science, the recipients of text messages can be scientists, future specialists, students, just any person who is interested in a particular scientific field; the authors of the texts of this style are scientists, experts in their field. The purpose of the style can be called the description of laws, the identification of patterns, the description of discoveries, learning, etc.
Its main function is the communication of information, as well as the proof of its truth. It is characterized by the presence of small terms, general scientific words, abstract vocabulary, it is dominated by a noun, a lot of abstract and material nouns.
Scientific style exists mainly in written monologue speech. Its genres are scientific article, educational literature, monograph, school essay etc. style features of this style are emphasized logic, evidence, accuracy (unambiguity), clarity, generalization.
Art style
Artistic style is used in fiction. It affects the imagination and feelings of the reader, conveys the thoughts and feelings of the author, uses all the richness of vocabulary, possibilities different styles, characterized by figurativeness, emotionality of speech.
The emotionality of the artistic style differs from the emotionality of the colloquial and journalistic styles. The emotionality of artistic speech performs an aesthetic function. Artistic style requires pre-selection language tools; all language means are used to create images.

Answer from black-hundred[expert]
The first embellishes, the second sets out FACTS and EVIDENCE! Thank you.

Answer from Lana+[guru]
The scientific text will be from special terms

Answer from groan[guru]
Simply put:
Scientific style involves the use of emotionally neutral words, and impersonal sentences.
Words like: fool, stink, blatant, torment, whore, drunkard are not allowed. Such words are replaced by scientific terms or neutral words. Science has its own vocabulary. It is dry and boring. The main task is to convey information, not to entertain.
Such sentences are not allowed: I think ... In my opinion...
Replaced by: There is a point of view... The author believes...
Art style. Here the word is a tool, the task is to convey an image, feelings. Each writer shows his mastery of the word. Everything is possible here, the main thing is that it works for the plot, for creating an image, and that it meets the general aesthetics and does not contradict the rules of the language.

Answer from Varvara Verzilova[newbie]
scientific style
Scientific style - the style of scientific messages. The scope of this style is science, the recipients of text messages can be scientists, future specialists, students, just any person who is interested in a particular scientific field; the authors of the texts of this style are scientists, experts in their field. The purpose of the style can be called the description of laws, the identification of patterns, the description of discoveries, learning, etc.
Its main function is the communication of information, as well as the proof of its truth. It is characterized by the presence of small terms, general scientific words, abstract vocabulary, it is dominated by a noun, a lot of abstract and material nouns.
Scientific style exists mainly in written monologue speech. Its genres are a scientific article, educational literature, a monograph, a school essay, etc. The stylistic features of this style are emphasized logic, evidence, accuracy (unambiguity), clarity, generalization.
Art style
Artistic style is used in fiction. It affects the imagination and feelings of the reader, conveys the thoughts and feelings of the author, uses all the richness of vocabulary, the possibilities of different styles, is characterized by figurativeness, emotionality of speech.
The emotionality of the artistic style differs from the emotionality of the colloquial and journalistic styles. The emotionality of artistic speech performs an aesthetic function. Artistic style involves a preliminary selection of language means; all language means are used to create images.

The artistic style of speech is the language of literature and art. It is used to convey emotions and feelings, artistic images and phenomena.

Art style is a way for writers to express themselves, so it is usually used in writing. Orally (for example, in plays), texts written in advance are read out. Historically, the artistic style functions in three types of literature - lyrics (poems, poems), drama (plays) and epic (stories, novels, novels).

An article about all styles of speech -.

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The art style is:

2. Language means are a way of conveying the artistic image, emotional state and mood of the narrator.

3. Usage stylistic figures- metaphors, comparisons, metonyms, etc., emotionally expressive vocabulary, phraseological units.

4. Multi-style. The use of language means of other styles (colloquial, journalistic) is subject to the fulfillment of a creative plan. These combinations gradually form what is called the author's style.

5. The use of verbal ambiguity - words are chosen so that with their help not only “draw” images, but also put a hidden meaning into them.

6. Information transfer function is often hidden. The purpose of the artistic style is to convey the emotions of the author, to create a mood, an emotional mood in the reader.

Art Style: Case Study

Let's take a look at the features of the parsed style as an example.

An excerpt from the article:

The war disfigured Borovoe. Interspersed with the surviving huts, charred stoves stood like monuments to people's grief. Pillars stuck out from the gate. The shed gaped with a huge hole - half of it was broken off and carried away.

There were gardens, and now stumps are like rotten teeth. Only in some places two or three juvenile apple trees took shelter.

The village was depopulated.

When the one-armed Fyodor returned home, his mother was alive. She grew old, emaciated, gray hair increased. She sat down at the table, but there was nothing to treat. Fedor had his own, soldierly. At the table, the mother said: everyone was robbed, damned skinners! We hid pigs and hens, who are much better. Will you save? He makes noise, threatens, give him a chicken, be at least the last one. With a fright, they gave the last one. Here I have nothing left. Oh, it was bad! The damned fascist ruined the village! You can see for yourself what's left... more than half of the yards burned down. The people fled to where: some to the rear, some to the partisans. How many girls were kidnapped! So our Frosya was taken away ...

Fyodor looked around in a day or two. They began to return their own, Borovsky. They hung a piece of plywood on an empty hut, and on it in crooked letters soot in oil - there was no paint - “The board of the Krasnaya Zarya collective farm” - and it went, and it went! Down and Out trouble started.

The style of this text, as we have already said, is artistic.

His features in this passage:

1. Borrowing and application of vocabulary and phraseology of other styles ( as monuments of national grief, fascist, partisans, collective farm management, the beginning of trouble).
2. The use of pictorial and means of expression (hijacked, cursed skinners, really), the semantic ambiguity of words is actively used ( the war disfigured Borovoye, the barn gaped with a huge hole).
3. they've all been robbed, you damned skinners! We hid pigs and hens, who are much better. Will you save? He makes noise, threatens, give him a chicken, be at least the last one. Oh, it was bad!).
4. There were gardens, and now stumps are like rotten teeth; She sat down at the table, but there was nothing to treat; on oil - there was no paint).
5. The syntactic structures of a literary text reflect, first of all, the flow of the author's impressions, figurative and emotional ( Interspersed with the surviving huts, charred stoves stood like monuments to people's grief. The shed gaped with a huge hole - half of it was broken off and carried away; There were gardens, and now stumps are like rotten teeth).
6. The characteristic use of numerous and varied stylistic figures and tropes of the Russian language ( stumps are like rotten teeth; charred stoves stood like monuments to national grief; sheltered by two or three teenage apple trees).
7. The use, first of all, of vocabulary that forms the basis and creates the figurativeness of the analyzed style: for example, figurative techniques and means of the Russian literary language, as well as words that realize their meaning in the context, and words of a wide range of use ( grew old, emaciated, burned, letters, girls).

Thus, the artistic style does not so much tell as it shows - it helps to feel the situation, to visit those places that the narrator tells about. Of course, there is also a certain "imposition" of the author's experiences, but it also creates a mood, conveys sensations.

The art style is one of the most "borrowing" and flexible: writers, firstly, actively use language of other styles, and secondly, they successfully combine artistic imagery, for example, with explanations scientific facts, concepts or phenomena.

Sci-Fi Style: Case Study

Consider the example of the interaction of two styles - artistic and scientific.

An excerpt from the article:

The youth of our country loves forests and parks. And this love is fruitful, active. It is expressed not only in the laying of new gardens, parks and forest belts, but also in the vigilant protection of oak forests and forests. One day, at a meeting, even chips appeared on the table of the presidium. Some villain cut down an apple tree that grew alone on the river bank. Like a lighthouse, she stood on a steep yard. They got used to it, as to the appearance of their home, they loved it. And now she was gone. On this day, the conservation group was born. They called it the "Green Patrol". There was no mercy for the poachers, and they began to retreat.

N. Korotaev

Scientific style features:

1. Terminology ( presidium, laying of forest belts, krutoyar, poachers).
2. The presence in a series of nouns of words denoting the concepts of a feature or state ( bookmark, security).
3. The quantitative predominance of nouns and adjectives in the text over verbs ( this love is fruitful, active; in the laying of new gardens, parks and forest belts, but also in the vigilant protection of oak forests and forests).
4. The use of verbal phrases and words ( bookmark, security, mercy, meeting).
5. Verbs in the present tense that have a “timeless”, indicative meaning in the text, with weakened lexical and grammatical meanings of time, person, number ( loves, expresses);
6. A large volume of sentences, their impersonal nature in conjunction with passive constructions ( It is expressed not only in the laying of new gardens, parks and forest belts, but also in the vigilant protection of oak forests and forests.).

Art style features:

1. Extensive use of vocabulary and phraseology of other styles ( presidium, laying of forest belts, krutoyar).
2. The use of various figurative and expressive means ( this love is fruitful, in vigilant protection, reckless), the active use of the verbal polysemy of the word (the appearance of the house, "Green Patrol").
3. Emotionality and expressiveness of the image ( They got used to it, as to the appearance of their home, they loved it. And now she was gone. On this day the band was born.
4. The manifestation of the creative individuality of the author - the author's style ( It is expressed not only in the laying of new gardens, parks and forest belts, but also in the vigilant protection of oak forests and forests. Here: combining features of several styles).
5. Paying special attention to particular and seemingly random circumstances and situations behind which one can see the typical and general ( Some villain cut down an apple tree ... And now it was gone. On this day, the conservation group was born).
6. The syntactic structure and the corresponding structures in this passage reflect the flow of figurative and emotional author's perception ( Like a lighthouse, she stood on a steep yard. And now she's gone).
7. The characteristic use of numerous and varied stylistic figures and tropes of the Russian literary language ( this fruitful, active love, like a beacon, it stood, there was no mercy, growing alone).
8. The use, first of all, of vocabulary that forms the basis and creates the figurativeness of the parsed style: for example, figurative techniques and means of the Russian language, as well as words that realize their meaning in the context, and words of the widest distribution ( youth, reckless, fruitful, active, guise).

In terms of the variety of linguistic means, literary devices and methods, the artistic style is perhaps the richest. And, unlike other styles, it has a minimum of restrictions - with proper drawing of images and an emotional mood, you can even write a literary text in scientific terms. But, of course, this should not be abused.

Instruction

This style can also be called style fiction. It is used in verbal and artistic creativity. Its main goal is to influence the feelings and thoughts of readers and listeners with the help of images created by the author.

Artistic style (like any other) involves the selection of linguistic means. But in it, in contrast to the official business and scientific styles, all the richness of vocabulary, special figurativeness and emotionality of speech are widely used. In addition, he uses the possibilities of different styles: colloquial, journalistic, scientific and official business.

The artistic style is distinguished by a special attention to the random and the particular, behind which the typical features and images of the time are visible. As an example, we can recall "Dead Souls", where N.V. Gogol portrayed landowners, each of whom is the personification of certain human qualities, but all of them together are the "face" of Russia in the 19th century.

Another distinctive feature of the artistic style is the subjective moment, the presence of the author's fiction or the "re-creation" of reality. The world of a literary work is the world of a writer, where reality is presented through his vision. In a literary text, the author expresses his preferences, rejections, condemnation and admiration. Therefore, the artistic style is characterized by expressiveness, emotionality, metaphor and versatility.

To prove the artistic style, read the text and analyze the language used in it. Pay attention to their diversity. Literary works use a large number of tropes (epithets, metaphors, comparisons, hyperbole, personifications, paraphrases and allegories) and stylistic figures (anaphoras, antitheses, oxymorons, rhetorical questions and appeals, etc.). For example: “a man with a marigold” (litote), “a horse runs - the earth trembles” (allegory), “streams ran from the mountains” (personification).

In the artistic style, the ambiguity of words is clearly manifested. Writers often discover additional meanings and meanings in them. For example, the adjective "lead" in a scientific or journalistic style will be used in its direct meaning "lead bullet" and "lead ore", in an artistic style, most likely, it will act as a metaphor for "lead twilight" or "lead clouds".

When parsing the text, be sure to pay attention to its function. If the conversational style serves for communication or communication, the official business and scientific style are informative, and the artistic style is intended for emotional impact. Its main function is aesthetic, to which all linguistic means used in literary work.

Determine in what form the text is implemented. Artistic style is used in drama, prose and poetry. They are respectively divided into genres (tragedy, comedy, drama; novel, story, short story, miniature; poem, fable, poem, etc.).

note

The basis of the artistic style is literary language. But often it uses colloquial and professional vocabulary, dialectisms and vernacular. This is due to the desire of writers to create a special unique author's style and give the text a vivid imagery.

Useful advice

Style can be determined only by the totality of all features (functions, set of language tools, form of implementation).

Sources:

• Artistic style: language and features
• how to prove that the text

Tip 2: Features formal business style text

The language used in different areas of activity differs, in addition, it can be very different from spoken language. For such areas public life, as science, office work, jurisprudence, politics and the media, there are subtypes of the Russian language that have their own characteristics, both lexical and morphological, syntactic and textual. It has its own stylistic features and official business text.

Why you need a formal business style when writing

The official business style of the text is one of the functional subtypes of the Russian language, which is used only in one specific case - when conducting business correspondence in the sphere of social and legal relations. It is implemented, lawmaking, managerial and economic activity. In writing, its document and can, in fact, be a letter, and an order, and a normative act.

Business documents can be presented to the court as evidence at any time, since they, due to their specifics, have legal force.

Such a document has legal significance, its originator acts, as a rule, not as a private person, but is an authorized representative of the organization. Therefore, any official business text is subject to increased requirements to eliminate ambiguity and ambiguity of interpretation. Also, the text should be accurate communicatively and adequately reflect the thoughts that the author expresses.

The main features of the official business style

The main feature of official business communication is the standardization of phraseological units used, it is with its help that communicative accuracy is ensured, which gives legal force to any document. These standard phrases make it possible to exclude ambiguity of interpretation, therefore, in such documents, repeated repetition of the same words, names and terms is quite acceptable.

An official business document must necessarily have details - output data, and specific requirements are also imposed on their location on the page.

The text written in this style is emphatically logical and unemotional. It should be extremely informative, so thoughts have strict wording, and the presentation of the situation itself should be restrained, using stylistically neutral words and expressions. The use of any phrases that carry an emotional load, expressions used in common speech, and even more so slang, is excluded.

To eliminate ambiguity in a business document, personal demonstrative pronouns (“he”, “she”, “they”) are not used, since in a context with two nouns of the same gender, ambiguity of interpretation or contradiction may appear. As a consequence of the obligatory condition of logic and argumentation, when writing a business text, complex sentences are used with a large number of conjunctions that convey the logic of relations. For example, infrequently used ordinary life constructions, including unions of the type: “due to the fact that”, “for what”.

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Since ancient times, France has been considered not just a country whose inhabitants have an exquisite taste. She was a trendsetter. In Paris, as in the very heart of the country, even its own special style was formed.

Speaking of Parisian women, many people imagine a sophisticated woman, with impeccable hair and impeccable makeup. She is dressed in shoes high heels and dressed in elegant business attire. The lady is surrounded by a halo of the aroma of expensive perfumes, and her gaze is directed into the distance. So what is it, the style of a Parisian?

Mandatory wardrobe items for a Parisian.

Many of the fair sex, who strive to look stylish and sophisticated every day, have a set of basic, must-have items in their wardrobe. What kind of items can be found in the closet of a Parisian?

1. Ballerinas. Contrary to popular belief, high heels are not always preferred. They're in Everyday life wear comfortable flats with thin soles.

2.Bag with long strap. A handbag thrown over one shoulder is a habit a large number residents of the fashion capital.

3.Scarf big size. A variety of voluminous scarves are preferred by residents of many countries. However, most Parisians believe that this is an indispensable and absolutely necessary accessory in the cold season.

4. Fitted jacket, raincoat or jacket. A truly French style is to wear fitted jackets. They are decorated with thin straps or worn wide open.

5.Large Sunglasses. In combination with hair pulled up in a tight ponytail, bun or updo, these glasses look especially stylish and elegant.

6. Black clothes. The black color for the inhabitants of Paris is not the color of mourning. For them, he is the personification of style and grace. Therefore, to create a Parisian look, you must have black T-shirts, T-shirts, sweaters and other items of clothing in your wardrobe.

Which is unacceptable for the Parisian style.

There are things that a lady with truly French views on fashion will never allow herself to buy, much less wear. In one of the first places on the list of bad manners were too long bright false nails. Many representatives of France prefer naturalness and neutrality in everything. Including in .

A miniskirt in combination with a deep neckline is also not in the style of a resident of the fashion capital. The true one is unlikely to allow herself to look too frank and too sexy.

Bright hair color, multi-colored highlighting, flashy accessories, all kinds of bouffants and a huge amount of hair styling products. In most cases, a lady living in Paris will bypass this entire list and will only be surprised that it occurred to someone to experiment with their appearance in this way.

The main criterion that distinguishes a true Parisian is harmony in everything: in clothes, style, look, hairstyle, accessories. She does not seek to repeat someone's image and is of the opinion that each person is unique.

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Within the framework of a particular style of speech, several genres are usually distinguished, each of which is a special form of organization of the material. The scientific style is distinguished by a special genre diversity, which is determined by the need to convey the meaning of the provisions of science to different audiences.

Actually scientific style of speech

Most research monographs and solid scientific articles belong to the proper scientific style. The peculiarity of this genre is that such texts, as a rule, are written by professional scientists for the same specialists. Such an academic style is very often found in scientific works devoted to one issue, as well as in small-sized essays, where the author presents the results of scientific research.

Texts written in the proper scientific style are distinguished by the accuracy of presentation, verified logical constructions, an abundance of generalizing terms and abstract concepts. A standard academic text composed in this genre has a strict structural composition, which includes a title, introductory and main parts, conclusions and a conclusion.

Scientific and informative genre of scientific style

The scientific-informative genre is considered a secondary form of the scientific style of speech. It, as a rule, is compiled on the basis of some basic, supporting text. In this case, original monographs or articles are often taken as a basis. An example of texts made in the scientific and informative genre can be theses, or.

A scientific-informative text is a creatively processed presentation of the primary material, which completely coincides with it in meaning. However, it does not contain all, but only basic information, only the most essential information about the subject. Writing works in this genre requires the ability to work with scientific literature, evaluate sources and transmit their content in a compressed form without distortion.

Other genres of scientific style of speech

In one large group linguists often combine texts of scientific reference, educational and scientific and popular science genres of scientific style. These sub-styles are characterized by the focus of information not so much on specialists, but on those who are far from the specifics of the subject placed at the center of the publication. Importance at the same time, they have not only the results of scientific research, but also a form.

In the educational and scientific genre, most often they write study guides and texts of lectures. The scientific reference genre, characterized by extreme clarity and conciseness, is typical for reference publications, scientific dictionaries, encyclopedias and catalogues. Texts compiled in the popular science genre are less tied to special terminology. They are often used in books intended for a mass audience, as well as in television and radio programs covering scientific topics.

The world of literature is amazing and diverse, there are a great many books, and their most basic division is into scientific and artistic. Let's see how they differ.

Target

The difference between fiction and scientific literature lies in the purpose of writing a work. So, if a novel, story or poem can give the reader aesthetic pleasure, gives him the opportunity to immerse himself in the world of the author's intention, then a reference book or scientific research has more mundane motives - reporting certain facts, hypotheses, analyzing a phenomenon. To write such works, as a rule, not only the knowledge of a particular scientist is used, but also the systematization of data on a specific subject, the achievements of researchers of past years are described. They argue or agree with them. The purpose of a scientific treatise is to inform colleagues about the discovery made, to secure the right to it.

Plot

If a work of art has a plot, then it does not exist in a scientific treatise or monograph, the text is a consistent presentation of facts, attempts to interpret and explain them, and contains hypotheses. The presentation is strictly logical, while in a novel or story the author can work with several time plans, looking ahead or going back.

At the same time, in one work there may be a number of storylines, and in a work or treatise several phenomena or objects are described, but the presence or absence of a plot will make it possible to distinguish one work from another.

Use of artistic techniques

What is the difference between fiction and scientific literature in terms of design? First of all, for the first, not only the content is important, but also the form. The writer is the master of the word. He tries to put his thoughts into an ideal form, therefore he actively uses tropes: sonorous epithets, bright catchy comparisons, hyperbole, parallelism. Oxymorons and euphemisms help to achieve a special effect. For example, Tolstoy's play is called The Living Corpse. This is an oxymoron, that is, a combination of words that do not match in meaning. In reality, a corpse cannot be alive. But it is this trope that helps the author to characterize the character of the protagonist, Fedor Protasov, his torment and quest, the desire to die.

But the scientific literature does not use the trail. The speech of a scientist is always accurate, the object or phenomenon being studied is described in detail, clearly. Of course, the researcher can use comparisons and definitions, but only in order to describe the object of his work in as much detail as possible. Exaggerations, oxymorons in a strict treatise are unacceptable.

Heroes

Another difference between fiction and scientific literature is the presence or absence of heroes. So, in a novel or a poem, there must be a character. In "Eugene Onegin" it is Onegin himself, Tatyana, Lensky, Olga. In the course of the story, different events happen to them, the characters undergo personal evolution, communicate with each other. Some characters are the main ones, key to revealing the author's intention, others are secondary, necessary to play out any situation with the main characters or also to express the ideas of the writer. Individual characters in a work of art may die in the course of the story, which also makes it possible for the writer to convey to his reader important information. For example, the murder of Lensky in a duel in Pushkin's novel suggests that Onegin, despite the ability and ability to think, has not yet departed from the rules imposed by a society despised by him.

In scientific treatises and works, everything is different. They don't have a hero. You can, of course, conditionally call the subject and object of research heroes, but there is no author's fantasy in what happens to them. Scientists present all the facts, based on their own observations, and conjecture may also take place. For example, when describing an insect unknown to science, an entomologist may assume the purpose of a particular organ. Therefore, in an article or monograph there are the words "I suppose", "I suppose", "hypothesis". Gradually, already in other works, each hypothesis is tested by facts and refuted or confirmed.

genre

Another difference between fiction and scientific literature is their use of different genres. So, for the artistic, first of all, the division into prose and poetry is characteristic, within which a story and a novel, an elegy and a thought, a play and a fairy tale stand out. Each genre has its own specifics and distinctive features. The world of scientific works is also quite diverse: these are treatises, articles, reviews, reports, abstracts, reviews.

table

Capaciously and briefly present in the table the differences between fiction and scientific literature. This will help you remember the material faster and, if necessary, refresh it in your memory.

The table shows the key differences between fiction and scientific literature. In conclusion, we note that modern authors often try to combine features, for example, presenting information in a scientific work emotionally and with expression. However, taking into account the scope of application, it is always possible to quickly determine whether a particular work belongs to scientific or artistic literature.

Literature is an indispensable part of the culture of every country. Without it, it would be impossible to exchange information, learn the latest news or study science. In all its splendor, literature appears before readers in various genres. And it is often difficult to choose which book to give preference to. Especially often such torments arise when the reader does not know what is the difference between fiction and scientific literature. Well, let's try to help him.

It all starts with theory

Before classifying texts into artistic and scientific, it is worth arming yourself with theoretical knowledge in this area. That is, to learn about what scientific and fiction literature is.

• Fiction is a kind of art, the main component of which is the word.
• Scientific literature - is written work that was created in the course of certain studies using some scientific method. This one is intended to provide information to scientists about the latest developments in their field.

If you look only at these definitions, it is impossible to understand what, in fact, is the difference between fiction and scientific literature, except for the target audience.

What is style?

Therefore, it is worth studying this issue in more detail. Fiction and non-fiction did not receive original titles. The thing is that the first is created by artists, and the second is full of formulas. It's all about the features (or, as they say, styles) of writing the text.

Style is the layout of the text. This is a kind of "clothes" of the text. Speaking scientifically, style is a system of language means and methods that are used to present any information. Each system and method is used in certain cases.

What is the difference between fiction and scientific literature? First of all, in the style of the text. And if you analyze in more detail, then you need to know about the features of the textual conventions of each style.

Artistic speech style

This style is emotional and expressive. The author of the text is mainly focused on displaying images and emotions, which, in fact, captivates readers.

The main features of the artistic style:

• The hero and the narrator in one bottle - a free reflection of his "I".
• The text conveys images, emotional background and mood of the characters.
• The author can use many stylistic constructions in the text: homonyms, antonyms, phraseological units, obsolete words, hyperbole, etc. The choice of wording is unlimited.
• In a literary text, the author can apply many different styles, beautifully "fitting" them to the general author's style.
• Words always have a hidden meaning.

The main purpose of the text in this style is to convey emotions, to create a certain mood in the reader. This is the first difference between fiction and scientific literature.

scientific style

However, this is not all the distinctive characteristics of the styles. It is impossible to compare artistic and scientific style without saying something about the features of the content.

• The author is objective and impartial. The pronouns "we" or "they" appear in the text.
• Lots of terminology and speech clichés. No or minimal use
• The text is static and reads slowly due to the abundance of adverbs, adjectives and nouns.
• The text is structured logically, presented consistently, according to the theses.
• Lot introductory words that explain phenomena or concepts.

This is another difference between fiction and scientific literature.

A little about popular science

Many readers tend to confuse non-fiction with non-fiction. Popular science literature is a literary text about science. It is intended for both experienced researchers and the general public. The difference between fiction and popular science literature is that the latter combines the main features of the two literary styles. Here you can find images, emotions, and dry information that frightens with formulas and terminology.

Plan and example

There is a big difference between fiction and non-fiction. To summarize everything written, it is worth giving a practical example.

The difference between fiction and scientific literature (examples):

• Art style: “The first rays of dawn were already rattling on the horizon, but no one in the camp paid attention to them. Each soldier was immersed in his own thoughts. Someone was cleaning the muzzle of the machine gun, someone was finishing the last lines of the letter, and someone was looking indifferently in the direction where the enemy was located. The decisive battle was to take place today. The whole night no one was able to close their eyes, and the minutes of early morning crawled like snails, until someone shouted: “It has begun!” ... "

• scientific style: “The Berlin offensive operation began on the morning of April 16, 1945. 9,000 Soviet guns and mortars hit the German positions. Within minutes, the first line of defense was destroyed. Air bombers attacked the German artillery and headquarters. 2145 units of German military equipment were destroyed ... Germany announced its surrender on May 8, 1945.

These two texts tell about the beginning of the Berlin offensive operation- the last battle in the Great Patriotic War. And if you draw up a plan: “The difference between fiction and scientific literature,” then it will look like this:

1. The scientific text will always indicate:

• exact dates and figures;
• a list of the main operating elements;
• assessment of what is happening;
• attention to significant moments;
• overall results;
• figures, protocols, statements.

1. Artistic text includes:

• impressions about what is happening;
• description of the place where the events take place;
• means of expression that make the reader experience;
• reality is painted in living pictures.

Even the small examples presented correspond to most of the points of the plan. What is the difference between fiction and scientific literature is briefly described in the article. If the first is something sublime, sensual and spiritual, then the second is its direct opposite - it sets out the main facts using complex terminology and, forgetting about the aesthetics of speech turns, stubbornly strides towards the goal. We can say that they are like heaven and earth. It's pointless to compare them. However, it is impossible to imagine the world of culture as without works of art, and without scientific papers.