Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andria in the table. Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andriy (according to the story N

The work of N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba" reflects not only the historical past, but also shows the personal drama of the Cossack Taras Bulba and his sons - Ostap and Andriy. On the one hand, the two brothers are different, and on the other, they are very similar. Therefore, their comparison is quite interesting.

Review of the story "Taras Bulba"

A review of the story will make it possible to understand how it turned out that, having grown up in the same family and brought up in the same way, the children of Taras - Ostap and Andriy - are brothers and enemies. Taras Bulba loved his native Ukraine with all his heart. A lively, restless Cossack, he seemed to have been created for an abusive battle. The field is clean and a good horse is all that his soul asks for.

Merciless to the enemy, tender to his comrades, Taras protects the oppressed and destitute. His whole life is connected with the Zaporizhzhya Sich. He devoted himself undividedly to the service of his native land. The main thing for him is the freedom and independence of his people. An experienced and wise leader of the Cossack army, Taras led simple life and was no different from his comrades.

Severe and adamant, devoted to his homeland, he sends his sons to the Sich as soon as they returned home from Kiev, where they studied military sciences. Taras Bulba proudly told all his friends - Ostap and Andriy would become real Cossacks. The brothers go to the Sich with their father.

On the way, they were more silent, worried about the imminent separation from their mother and home. Sich met them with a real revelry. Bulba is making efforts to raise an army on a campaign against Poland. Soon the Cossacks attacked the city of Dubno, where, as they believed, there were many rich inhabitants and gold. The Cossacks won the first battle, but could not enter the city.

Decisive battle

Near the walls of Dubno they set up camp and prepare for the second battle. Taras Bulba is proud of his sons. Ostap and Andriy fight with dignity. The eldest son is elected ataman of the Uman kuren. A born Cossack, in battle Ostap shows bravery and courage, acts coolly and boldly. The younger Andriy fights enthusiastically and bravely. With his characteristic fervor, he performs such actions that a reasonable Ostap would not have dared to do.

At night, the servant of his beloved sneaks to Andriy. Andriy abandons the army and goes over to the side of the enemy. In the second battle, Bulba saw his son Andriy leaving the city gates with Polish knights. The father cannot bear Andriy's betrayal. Having lured him into a trap, Taras kills his son.

In this fight Cossack army suffered heavy losses. Ostap was captured, where he died under torture. The father tried to save his son, but could not. Bulba lost both sons, but courageously continued to fight. The battle lasted four days. Taras lagged behind his army and was overtaken by haiduks. They tied him to an oak tree and lit a fire under it. And in the last moments he thinks about his comrades, about his native land.

Two brothers - two destinies

Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andriy will help to put together a complete image of the characters and understand their actions and behavior. But first, let's look at how their childhood passed, the features of education.

Ostap and Andriy grew up side by side, played the same games. Their favorite place was the meadow behind the house. The father was often not at home, the mother was engaged in the upbringing of the sons. The youngest son was a mother's joy. Ostap, from an early age, strove to be like his father in everything. The brothers received the same education. Taras understood that they had to study and sent them to the Kiev bursa. Already there, the brothers showed themselves in different ways.

They both dreamed of exploits and battles. When, on their return, the father said that his sons would go with him to the Zaporozhian Sich, both were delighted. Sich is a place where they will become real Cossacks. On the way, each of them thought about his own. Ostap is about military exploits, that he is in no way inferior to his illustrious father. Andriy - about the beloved beautiful Polish woman.

The author describes the appearance of Ostap and Andriy in a general way. Apparently, in order to note how close they are to each other. Two burly youngsters. The faces are covered with the first fluff of hair, which is still unknown to the razor. Both have long forelocks, for which any Cossack could tear them out. A little later, the author describes their faces, barely tanned. Why their young black mustaches set off the healthy color of youth even brighter.

After the arrival of the brothers in the Sich, they matured in a month. Barely fledged chicks became Cossacks. Youthful softness in facial features was replaced by confidence and determination.

Elder brother Ostap

The strong-willed character of Ostap manifested itself in childhood. He did not like to study, he buried the primer four times. He ran away from the bursa and stayed to study only under the threat of his father. When he was punished, he endured everything in silence. He lay down himself under the rods and never asked for mercy, did not betray anyone. Ostap was a faithful comrade, and his friends responded in kind. After the order of his father, Ostap did his best and became the best in his studies.

Ostap is a reliable comrade and an impeccable fighter. He is calm, silent and reasonable. Ostap honors the traditions of grandfathers and fathers. He does not face the problem of choosing between his feelings and duty. Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andriy will help to better and deeper understand both brothers.

Despite the fact that Ostap is a man of duty, the death of his brother hurts him painfully. Kind by nature, it is very difficult for him to look at his mother's tears. But he tries not to show it. He loved his parents with all his heart, but his desire to serve the Ukrainian people and his native land made him related to his father.

An integral nature, Ostap unconditionally accepts the life, ideals and principles of the Cossacks from the Sich. At twenty-two, he is cold-blooded and sober about many things. My short life he lived well. Always respectful, but knows the limits - Ostap's respectfulness does not turn into obsequiousness.

He respects the opinion of the Cossacks, but he is categorically not interested in the opinion of foreigners. Ostap never lost his head in battle, never got embarrassed. The Cossacks with dignity appreciated his strength and dexterity, courage and courage in battle. Father Taras proudly said that he would become a good colonel.

The author notes that his body breathed strength and the knightly qualities of the young man acquired the strength of a lion. For a young Cossack, the world is harsh, but everything is simple in it: there are enemies - there are friends, there are friends - there are strangers. Ostap is not interested in politics, he is just a warrior - a brave, stern, loyal and straightforward Cossack. He remains true to his duty and homeland to the end. In captivity, he was subjected to terrible torments, Ostap did not say a word.

When the captured Cossacks are led to the scaffold, Ostap goes ahead of everyone. Proudly looks at the Poles and addresses only the Cossacks, so that they do not say a word to the Poles, do not shame the Cossack glory. Not a cry, not a single groan escaped from his chest. He died as a proud and faithful son of his land.

The youngest son of Taras - Andriy

Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andriy will answer many questions. It is noticeable that the author devotes more space to Andriy in the story. His appearance is described in more detail. And besides, this the only hero story, with which the lyrical line is connected - the story of his love for the lady. But first things first.

While studying in the bursa, the youngest son of Bulba showed himself as a lively, developed, intelligent and inventive person. He liked to study, and knowledge was given to him easily. Andriy was a ringleader in "dangerous enterprises", but he skillfully got away with it. Easy-going and determined, he could find a way out of any situation. And managed to avoid punishment. Father was sure that in the future Andriy would become a glorious Cossack.

He had an early need to love. What he was ashamed to confess to his brother and comrades. Sensitive by nature, he loved to walk the streets of Kiev and enjoy the beauty of the gardens. When he saw the beautiful lady, his heart was filled with warmth, and he could not forget it.

A few years later he meets this girl again. She has matured, changed, and Andriy seems even more beautiful. He tells her about everything he feels, tremblingly hugs her and understands that he does not want to part with her. Not only the comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andriy, but also the description of the appearance of the brothers make it possible to understand that they are completely different.

In describing the appearance of the older brother, the author focuses only on his strength. Unlike Ostap, more attention is paid to the description of Andrii: a handsome young man, a velvet eyebrow arched, his eyes sparkle with clear hardness, his cheeks glow with bright fire and his black mustache shines like silk.

Andriy loves nature, misses his mother a lot. But it can not be called weak-character. He understands that he committed a terrible crime - he betrayed his father and comrades in arms. And he knew what the consequences of his action would be. But he tries to remain himself to the end, fighting for his own happiness.

Two extremes coexist in him - a subtle sensitive nature and a brave warrior who is not afraid to look death in the face. He throws bread to a hungry man, but in battle his hand does not falter. The feelings of the young Cossack, which did not fade for several years, confirm how strong his love for the lady was. And the girl answered him the same.

To meet with the pannochka, Andriy penetrates into a strange city. But first he enters catholic church. He is not embarrassed that this is a temple of a faith alien to him. He looks with amazement at the play of light, listens to the organ. In this episode, it is perfectly shown that the beauty of an alien religion, the suffering and sorrow of a warring people are available to him. But the spiritual beauty of Andriy fades when he speaks "against his own", furiously and decisively, like a young greyhound dog.

Ostap and Andriy - brothers and enemies

The author introduces the reader to the brothers when they return home from school. Father ridiculed their ridiculous outfit. Ostap was offended by these words, and he wished to resolve the dispute with his fists. The father plays along with his son to see if he really will stop at nothing. Andriy is indifferent and does not show himself in this episode.

At dinner, the conversation turns to studies, the father starts talking about punishment with rods. The eldest son does not want to talk about this topic, while the younger one is determined to strike back. From this scene it becomes clear that Ostap is reasonable and calm, Andriy is an ardent young man who longs for exploits.

Ostap, who studied at the seminary without much pleasure, ran away from there several times. On his fifth escape, his father warned that he would send Ostap to a monastery. The words of his father had an effect on the young man, and he, thanks to his willpower and perseverance, becomes one of the best students. He took part in many tricks, but did not betray his comrades. He steadfastly endured punishment with rods.

Andriy studied with pleasure. Just like his brother, he participated in various adventures. But thanks to his resourcefulness, he successfully avoided punishment. Like all his comrades, Andriy dreamed of glory and exploits, but the feeling of love occupied a special place in his thoughts. Already in the Sich, when the lady's maid finds him, he, on pain of death, pulls out a bag of food from under his sleeping brother in order to save his beloved from starvation in the besieged city.

In battle, Andriy, without hesitation, rushed to the center of the battle, doing what other Cossacks could not do. Ostap, on the other hand, acted prudently: he assessed the strengths and weaknesses opponent before taking action. Both brothers enjoyed great respect among the Cossacks.

Two brothers - Ostap and Andriy - two destinies, two characters, two deaths. One brother dies heroically, like a glorious son of his people. Taras takes revenge for the execution of Ostap by burning cities and war. The second brother dies shamefully for apostasy and betrayal of his people at the hands of his father. Taras does not bury his son according to Cossack customs, he says that they will bury him without him.

Taras taught both of his sons to love their people, land and freedom. And wished they would become worthy defenders native land and sincerely served their people. That is why the betrayal of the youngest son Andriy outgrew the scale of the family drama and became a conflict between the two worlds. For Taras, his whole life consisted in the struggle for justice. The younger son preferred love for a girl to his father's values. The eldest remains faithful to everything that his father taught to the end.

Ostap and Andriy are one of the main characters in the story "Taras Bulba". Gogol filled their images with memorable features. These characters are important not only for the movement of the plot, but also for revealing the character of their father, and for embodying the main idea of ​​the story. Ostap and Andriy mean a lot to Taras Bulba. In order to instill a fighting spirit in his sons and temper their character, Bulba decides to go to the Zaporizhzhya Sich, tries to agitate the koshovoi to violate the peace treaty and, as a result, arranges early elections for the Sich.

In the first chapter given general description Ostap and Andria from "Taras Bulba":

“They were two burly fellows, still looking sourly, like recently graduated seminarians. Their strong, healthy faces were covered with the first fluff of hair that a razor had not yet touched. They were very embarrassed by this reception of their father and stood motionless, their eyes downcast on the ground.

According to these lines, it becomes clear that they are still teenagers (“the first fluff of hair”), their behavior indicates stiffness and unequal position. Both Ostap and Andriy still feel the pressure of their father. The eldest son was hurt by Bulba's words about the ridiculous form of the seminarians, so he goes to Taras with his fists to defend his honor and point of view. He intends to prove to his father that he has become a grown man. Bulba liked this turn of events:

“Yes, he beats nicely! - said Bulba, stopping. - By God, it's good! - he continued, recovering a little, - so, at least not even try. A good Cossack will be!”

In Ostap and Andriy, the sons of Taras Bulba, a huge potential was laid. This was noticed by the father himself, so he decides to introduce them to the work of his life - the Cossacks. Taras Bulba had an idea to send Ostap and Andrey to the Zaporizhzhya Sich. The talents of both young men were useful to them in the Sich. "Soon both young Cossacks became in good standing with the Cossacks." In the seminary, Ostap initially showed himself not with better side. He ran away many times and bothered the teachers. But later, he nevertheless took up his mind, studied hard and became one of the best students in the class. Analytical thinking also came in handy on the battlefield. Ostap could quickly find a way out of the current situation or make the right tactical move. He was also a good friend.

In one of the battles, the eldest son was taken prisoner. Ostap spent a long time in a Polish dungeon until the death sentence was announced. He dies like a hero, a strong and unbroken Cossack, not allowing himself a single cry of pain.

Andriy, on the other hand, differed from his older brother in his special sensitivity to subtle matters. He is attracted by the beauty of nature, the quiet rustle of steppe grass, the ancient streets of Kiev. Andriy early discovered in himself the need to love, but he could not admit this even to close people. It is this distinguishing feature eventually turned fatal. Andriy betrays his father, giving himself entirely to the service of the Polish lady. Taras kills him, not wanting to understand how it happened that Andriy valued love above duty.

However, with such a temperament, it was Andriy who was the instigator and organizer of all sorts of tricks and adventures. And he managed to avoid punishment with the help of his dodgy mind. It is this ability to find custom solution in combination with the makings of a leader, Andria made a special Cossack. “He didn’t know what it was to think or count ... He saw furious bliss and rapture in battle: he saw something feasting in those moments when ... heads fly, horses fall to the ground with a roar.”

It cannot be said that in Taras Bulba the images of Ostap and Andriy are opposite. These are two different characters, but nevertheless they have something in common. They are both brave, brave warriors who are willing to fight and die for what is dear to them. Ostap and Andriy, the sons of Taras Bulba, were worthy people.

The above description of the images of the sons of Taras Bulba Ostap and Andriy will help grades 6-7 in preparing an essay on the topic “Ostap and Andriy in N.V. Gogol’s story “Taras Bulba””

Artwork test

Ostap and Andriy Bulbenki are the sons of Taras Bulba, the Zaporizhzhya ataman, the hero of the book of the same name by Nikolai Gogol.

“They were two burly fellows, still looking sullenly, like recently graduated seminarians. Their strong, healthy faces were covered with the first fluff of hair that a razor had not yet touched.

Sons differ from each other in character. The eldest, Ostap, is a cold-blooded and firm guy. He is selflessly devoted to his father, Zaporozhye, never changes his decisions. He studied wonderfully, but only in order to quickly get rid of the hated bursa and get to Zaporozhye. His character is hardened by constant rods of teachers. Girls are not interested in Ostap, although he is not devoid of human feelings.

“Ostap was always considered one of the best comrades. He rarely led others in daring undertakings - to rob someone else's garden or vegetable garden, but on the other hand, he was always one of the first to come under the banner of an enterprising bursak, and never, in any case, betrayed his comrades. No whips and rods could force him to do this. He was hard on other motives than war and revelry; at least never thought of anything else. He was straightforward with equals. He had kindness in the form in which it could only exist with such a character and at that time. He was spiritually touched by the tears of his poor mother, and this alone embarrassed him and made him bow his head thoughtfully.

The second son, Andriy, is a softer person, and more sensitive than Ostap. More tenderness is expressed in his features. Like his brother, he was not very interested in studying at the bursa and sciences out of touch with life. He is more cunning than Ostap, his pride is more painful, and outbursts of it can lead to acts of insane courage, like trying to crawl through the garden to a beautiful Polish girl.

“His younger brother, Andriy, had feelings somewhat more alive and somehow more developed. He studied more willingly and without the tension with which a heavy and strong character usually takes on. He was more resourceful than his brother; more often he was the leader of a rather dangerous enterprise and sometimes, with the help of his inventive mind, he knew how to evade punishment, while his brother Ostap, putting aside all care, threw off his scroll and lay down on the floor, not thinking at all to ask for mercy. He also seethed with a thirst for achievement, but along with it, his soul was also accessible to other feelings.

The need for love flared up in him vividly when he passed the age of eighteen. The woman more often began to present herself to his ardent dreams; he, listening to philosophical disputes, saw her every minute, fresh, black-eyed, tender. Incessantly flashing before him were her sparkling, resilient breasts, her tender, beautiful, all naked hand; the dress itself, clinging around her virginal and at the same time powerful members, breathed in his dreams some inexpressible voluptuousness. He carefully concealed from his comrades these movements of a passionate youthful soul, because in that age it was shameful and dishonest to think of a Cossack about a woman and love without having tasted the battle ... "

Passion for a Pole that gripped Andriy, chivalrous feelings for a girl suffering in a town dying of hunger, made him a traitor to his father and brother. He abandons his family and fights against them. The feelings of his mother, father and brother do not interest him: he is engulfed in winning the girl's hand. Andriy goes into the camp of yesterday's enemy just as easily as during his studies he gathered a gang for someone else's garden: he doesn't care what he fights for, and the battle for the interests of a girl with the prospect of possessing her attracts him more than a battle in his father's camp.

Taras kills his son as a traitor, but until the very end, Andriy feels love and passion not for his family, not for his homeland, but only for a charming girl ... Everything else has become alien to him.

“And he saw in front of him only a terrible father .... Andriy did not know anything to say and stood with his eyes downcast on the ground ...! Obediently, like a child, he dismounted from his horse and stood dead or alive in front of Taras... Andriy was as pale as a sheet; one could see how quietly his lips moved and how he pronounced someone's name; but it was not the name of the fatherland, or mother, or brothers - it was the name of a beautiful Polish woman .... He was beautiful even dead: his courageous face, recently full of strength and invincible charm for wives, still expressed wonderful beauty ... "

“What would a Cossack be? - said Taras, - and a tall camp, and black-browed, and a face like that of a nobleman, and his hand was strong in battle! Disappeared, disappeared ingloriously, like a vile dog!

Ostap Bulba pities his brother, does not condemn, but does not justify either. He proposes to bury him not as a traitor, but as a knight. But for Ostap, the betrayal of his comrades is personally inconceivable. He is one of those who rush to the aid of his own in battle, trying to win a minute in order to save those over whom the ax is already raised.

Captured Ostap is executed in Poland. His brother dies in stupid fear of his father. Ostap, on the contrary, calls on his father to support his spirit, to comfort him at his death. He deliberately sets an example of stoicism before the mockery of the executioners:

“Ostap endured torment and torture like a giant. Neither a cry nor a groan was heard even when they began to break the bones on his arms and legs ... when the ladies turned away their eyes, nothing resembling a groan escaped his lips, his face did not tremble .... »

Alas, both brothers lay down their lives young in a military meat grinder, this is the sad similarity of their destinies. The death of both was called shameful: the death of Andriy was such for relatives, and Ostapov for his opponents, who led him to the scaffold. Nevertheless, for relatives, the death of Ostap was a glorious feat, and Andriy disappeared for nothing. It is not known whether his beautiful Polish girl cried for him at least once, whether he was remembered kind word hussars, for whose sake he cut down his compatriots with a saber.

1. Historical story "Taras Bulba"

2. Comparative characteristics Ostap and Andria

3. My attitude towards the main characters.

Gogol's story "Taras Bulba" tells about the heroic deeds of the Zaporizhzhya Cossacks, who defended the Russian land from enemies. On the example of the family of Taras Bulba, the writer showed the manners and customs of the Zaporizhzhya Cossacks of those years.

There were severe morals in the Sich. There they taught nothing but discipline, sometimes they shot at a target and rode horses, and occasionally went hunting. “The Cossack loves to sleep under the free sky, so that not the low ceiling of the hut, but the starry canopy is above his head, and there was no more honor for the Cossack than to stand up for his will, there was no other law than military partnership.”

Gogol to create multifaceted and expressive images of the Zaporizhzhya Cossacks, a true legend of the stormy, wartime, heroic time.

The main characters of the story are two brothers Ostap and Andriy, who grew up and were brought up in same conditions, so different in character and outlook on life.

Ostap is an impeccable fighter, a reliable comrade. He is silent, calm, reasonable. Ostap continues and honors the traditions of his fathers and grandfathers. For him, there is never a problem of choice, hesitation between feelings and duty. He is amazingly wholesome. Unconditionally accepts Ostap Zaporozhye way of life, the ideals and principles of senior comrades. Respectfulness never turns into obsequiousness, he is ready to take the initiative, but he respects the opinions of other Cossacks. At the same time, he will never be interested in the opinion, the view of "strangers" - non-believers, foreigners. Ostap sees the world as harsh and simple. There are enemies and friends, our own and others. He is not interested in politics, he is a straightforward, brave, loyal and stern warrior. Ostap thinks only of battles, he passionately dreams of feats of arms and is ready to die for his Motherland.

The two brothers must become enemies. Both perish, one at the hands of enemies, the other at the hands of his father. You can't call one good and the other bad.

It is difficult not to bow before the courage, courage and steadfastness of Ostap. But such an all-consuming love of Andrii also cannot be ignored. You need to have no less courage to agree to leave everything for the sake of love: home, relatives, friends, homeland. I can’t say who I like more, which one of them I would choose as a positive hero. I think that in each case, the heart itself tells you what to do. And from their point of view, both Ostap and Andriy are right in their actions. This is what real men do, they die either for the Motherland or for the woman they love.

The image of Ostap and Andriy in the story by N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba"

In the story "Taras Bulba" N.V. Gogol glorifies the heroism of the Russian people. Russian critic V.G. Belinsky wrote: "Taras Bulba is an excerpt, an episode from the great epic of the life of an entire people." And N.V. Gogol wrote about his work as follows: “Then there was that poetic time when everything was mined with a saber, when everyone, in turn, strove to be an actor, and not a spectator.”

Using the family of Taras as an example, Gogol showed the manners and customs of the Zaporozhian Cossacks of those years. Taras Bulba was a wealthy Cossack and could afford to send his children to study in the Bursa. He wanted his children to grow up not only strong and courageous, but also educated people. Taras believed that if children grow up at home, next to their mother, then good Cossacks will not come out of them, because every Cossack must "feel the battle."

The eldest son Ostap did not want to study: he ran away from the bursa several times, but he was returned; he buried textbooks, but new ones were bought for him. And one day Taras told Ostap that if he did not study, he would be sent to a monastery for twenty years. Only this threat forced Ostap to continue his studies. When Ostap and his friends did all sorts of pranks, he took all the blame on himself and did not betray his friends. And Andriy loved to study and was the instigator of all pranks. But he always managed to escape punishment. Despite the differences, Ostap and Andriy had an integral character, only Ostap manifested this in devotion to the cause and homeland, and Andriy in love for the beautiful lady.

There were severe morals in the Sich. There they taught nothing but discipline, sometimes they shot at a target and rode horses, and occasionally went hunting. “The Cossack loves to sleep under the free sky, so that not the low ceiling of the hut, but the starry canopy is above his head, and there was no more honor for the Cossack than to stand up for his will, there was no other law than military partnership.” “The plowman breaks his plow, the brewers and brewers threw their caddies and broke the barrels, the craftsman and the merchant sent both the craft and the shop to hell, broke the pots in the house. And everything that was mounted on a horse. In a word, the Russian character here received a wide, powerful scope and a dozen appearance.

The Zaporizhian Cossacks arose in the lower reaches of the Dnieper on the islands beyond the rapids. There were a lot of people there. In the 16th century, the future Ukraine and Belarus were part of the Commonwealth. Religious persecution caused resistance and uprisings against the Polish state. It was in this harsh time that Gogol's heroes had to live.

Ostap was written by the family "the way of battle and the difficult knowledge to manage military affairs."

Ostap was written by the family "the way of battle and the difficult knowledge to manage military affairs." The inclinations of the future leader were noticeable in him. "Fortress breathed his body, and his knightly qualities have already acquired the broad strength of a lion." But fate was not destined for Ostap to become a great commander and leader. In the battle near Dubno, he was captured and, having endured terrible torture, was executed on Warsaw Square. Ostap is the embodiment of devotion to faith, duty and comrades.

Andriy is the complete opposite of his older brother. He was completely immersed in "the charming music of bullets and swords." He did not know what it means to calculate in advance one's own or other people's strength. Under the influence of his feelings, he was able not only to fight heroically, but also to betray his comrades. Love for the beautiful lady killed the youngest son Taras. Yielding to feelings, he forgot his love for the Motherland and his duty to his comrades, and a bullet fired by the hand of his own father with the words: “I gave birth to you, I will kill you,” cut short Andriy’s young life.

Gogol describes Ostap, Andriy, and Taras with great love. His story sounds like a hymn to the fatherland, to the heroism of compatriots. Andriy, for the sake of his feelings, was not afraid to give up his faith, his family, and went against his homeland. Ostap inspires respect for his devotion to the common cause, unshakable faith and steadfastness.

Gogol's story "Taras Bulba" can be compared with Homer's poems. His characters are seen as epic heroes: "Yes, are there such fires, torments and such a force in the world that would overpower the Russian force."

Ostap and Andriy "Taras Bulba"

The main characters of the story "Taras Bulba" by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol - Ostap and Andriy

Very big influence they had their father - an experienced colonel Taras Bulba. Ostap fully agreed with his father, his goal in life was to visit the Zaporizhzhya Sich and accomplish a feat. Its motto is "fight and feast". Andriy saw a different meaning in life. He studied more willingly than his brother, was interested in art. He did not despise women, like his father and other Cossacks. Andriy, like Ostap, recognized his father as his only judge.

Both Ostap and Andriy are proud, with a sense of their own dignity. Both brothers are dora, but Ostap - to Andriy, his father, the Cossacks, and Andriy - even to the enemy: he took pity on the Pole. The brothers were patriots, defenders of the Motherland, but Andriy could not cope with his feelings and became a traitor.

Ostap did not want to study in the bursa and even buried his textbook four times. But when Taras got angry and said that Ostap would never see the Setch if he did not study at the bursa, Ostap became a diligent, industrious and diligent student, one of the first. He was a good, reliable comrade, the Bursaks respected him, willingly obeyed. He was honest and straightforward - when he was punished, he did not evade. Andriy was inventive, cunning, dexterous, and avoided punishment. He is the leader of the Bursaks, but at the same time secretive, loves solitude. He has developed aesthetic taste.

Already in the first battles, it became clear that Andriy was frivolous, brave, desperate and saw in the battle "mad bliss and rapture", "passionate passion". And Ostap, cold-blooded, prudent, calm, self-confident, prudent, reasonable, thought through his actions.

"O! Yes, it will eventually be a good colonel! - Taras spoke about Ostap, - she-she will be a good colonel, and even such that even the father will shut up in his belt! And about Andriy, he said: “And this is good - the enemy would not have taken him! - warrior! not Ostap, but a kind, kind warrior too!

The Battle of Dubno is a decisive test for Andriy and Ostap. After her, at night, Andriy was the limit of the Motherland, comrades, family. And when the next day he went out to beat his own people, Taras cursed him and executed his own judgment on him - he killed him.

Ostap was taken prisoner, and a week later they were taken to a public execution. He endured torture like a giant. But when the turn of the last torments approached, he lost heart, he wanted to see his father before his death and shouted: “Father! where are you? Do you hear? - "I hear!" - and this answer helped Ostap to endure suffering. Ostap Bulba died for his homeland.

Both Andriy and Ostap had a heroic beginning, but Ostap remained a hero, and Andriy could not control his feelings, and they won the mind - Andriy betrayed his homeland.

Having finished reading Gogol's book Taras Bulba, I regretfully put it aside. I liked her very much. I read it in one breath in one evening. Then, before writing the essay, I re-read it again. This book is not easy and it is difficult to give preference to any of the characters. Most of all I was interested in Ostap and Andriy. Like brothers, but what different views on life, what different characters.

Gogol is a brilliant writer. With short strokes, he can describe the appearance in such a way that you can immediately imagine in reality what a person looked like. “Ostap and Andriy just got off their horses. They were two burly fellows, still looking sullenly, like newly graduated seminarians. Their strong, healthy faces were covered with the first fluff of hair that a razor had not yet touched.

The sons of Taras Bulba graduated from the Kiev bursa and came home. The brothers were young and handsome. Due to the difference in their characters and in the bursa, they were different from each other.

Ostap found knowledge in the bursa more difficult. Yes, he did not want to study and buried his primer in the ground four times. Only under the threat of his father did he remain in the bursa. Having guilty, Ostap himself lay down on the floor under the rods and did not ask for mercy. He was a faithful comrade, and the Bursaks unanimously loved him.

Andriy, on the contrary, tried to avoid the flogging as best he could. He studied willingly, without stress, but just like Ostap, he dreamed of exploits and battles.

Both brothers were very happy when they learned that they would go with their father to the Zaporozhian Sich. On the way, everyone was occupied with their own thoughts. Ostap thought about battles, he passionately dreamed of feats of arms, he wanted to be in no way inferior to his father, famous in battles. "He was stern to other motives than war and reckless revelry, at least he almost never thought of anything else."

“His younger brother, Andriy, had feelings somewhat more lively and somehow more developed.” He remembered his meeting with a Polish woman in Kiev. Andriy fell in love with her and could not forget that sweet moment when she talked and laughed at him.

In the Zaporozhian Sich, the brothers were accepted as equals. The Cossacks quickly appreciated their strength, courage, dexterity, courage in battle, cheerful disposition at feasts. But even here the brothers behaved differently. Ostap was brave in battle, but at the same time prudent. He knew how to find a way out of a difficult situation, moreover, for the benefit of his own. Even the captious Taras Bulba used to say: “Oh, yes, this one will be a good colonel in time! Hey, there will be a good colonel, and even such that he will shut up the dad in his belt! Andriy flew into battle without feeling anything. He was intoxicated by the whistle of bullets, the gleam of sabers, the clatter of weapons.

He was intoxicated by the whistle of bullets, the gleam of sabers, the clatter of weapons. He rushed with insane courage, and where the old Cossack could not win, he emerged victorious. And Taras said about his youngest son: “And this is kind, the enemy would not have taken him, a warrior; not Ostap, but a kind, kind warrior.”

But unfortunately Andria, the Polish girl whom he fell in love with in Kiev, ended up in a city besieged by the Cossacks. At night, having made his way into the city, Andriy met her. He swore his love to her and said: “I have no one! Nobody, nobody! My fatherland is you... And everything that is, I will sell, give away, destroy for such a fatherland...”.

Taras was terribly angry when he saw his son in front of the Polish regiment. It was a shame for him, and for Ostap, for the entire Cossack army. From that moment on, old Taras could no longer think of anything and only demanded that the Cossacks lure Andriy into the forest.

But Ostap was faithful to the end to his homeland, to his duty. Even in captivity, when the Poles subjected him to terrible torments, he did not say a word. No scream, no groan escaped from his tormented chest. He died as a faithful son of his Motherland.

It is difficult not to bow before the courage, courage and steadfastness of Ostap. But such an all-consuming love of Andrii also cannot be ignored. You need to have no less courage to agree to leave everything for the sake of love: home, relatives, friends, homeland. I can't say who I like more, which one of them I would choose as a positive hero. I think that in each case, the heart itself tells you what to do. And from their point of view, both Ostap and Andriy are right in their actions. This is what real men do, they die either for the Motherland or for the woman they love.

Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andriy

N.V. Gogol was deeply interested in the history of Little Russia, although the attitude to the political and cultural role of Ukrainians was ambiguous in different periods of his work: from admiration and high hopes to pessimism, attributing all achievements and merits to the depths of time.

Brilliant intuition, combined with an excellent knowledge of the national character, allowed Gogol to create many-sided and expressive images of the Zaporizhzhya Cossacks, a true legend of the stormy, wartime, heroic time. Two brothers Ostap and Andriy, who grew up and brought up in the same conditions, are polar opposite human types. Ostap is what is called an impeccable fighter, a reliable comrade. He is silent, calm, reasonable. Ostap continues and honors the traditions of his fathers and grandfathers. For him, there is never a problem of choice, moral duality, hesitation between feelings and duty. He is amazingly wholesome. Unconditionally accepts Ostap Zaporozhye way of life, the ideals and principles of senior comrades. Respectfulness never turns into obsequiousness, he is ready to take the initiative, but he respects the opinions of other Cossacks. At the same time, he will never be interested in the opinion, the view of "strangers" - non-believers, foreigners. Ostap sees the world as harsh and simple. There are enemies and friends, our own and others. He is not interested in politics, he is a straightforward, brave, loyal and stern warrior. Ostap is as if carved from a single piece of stone, his character is given ready-made in its basis, and his development is a direct, highest point feat ending in death.

Andriy is the complete opposite of his brother. Gogol showed differences not only human, but also historical. Ostap and Andriy are almost the same age, but these are types belonging to different historical times. Ostap from a heroic and primitive era, Andriy is internally close to the later time of a developed and refined culture and civilization, when politics and trade take the place of war and robbery. Andriy is softer, more refined, more flexible than his brother. He is endowed with great sensitivity to the alien, "other", greater sensitivity. Andriy Gogol marked the rudiments of fine taste, a sense of beauty. It cannot, however, be called weaker. He is characterized by courage in battle and much more important quality- the courage to make an independent choice. Passion leads him into the camp of the enemy, but there is more behind this. Andriy now wants to fight for his own, what he himself found and called his own, and did not receive by inheritance, by tradition.

The two brothers must become enemies. Both perish, one at the hands of enemies, the other at the hands of his father.

Both perish, one at the hands of enemies, the other at the hands of his father. You can't call one good and the other bad. Gogol gave a national character in development, showed people who by nature belong to different historical eras.

Historical tale

But Gogol tells not only about strong and brave warriors, he gives detailed pictures of the beautiful and lush nature of Little Russia. Here on vast expanses steppes, such freedom-loving and selfless fighters could be born and grow up. “The steppe, the farther, the more beautiful it became. Then the whole south, the whole space that makes up the current Novorossia, to the very Black Sea, was a green, virgin desert ... Nothing in nature could be better. The entire surface of the earth appears as a green-gold ocean, over which millions of different colors...”This beautiful world is protected by the Zaporozhian Cossacks. Tarasna is proud of her eldest son in vain.

Thanks to such strong and selfless personalities, our country was able to survive and maintain its independence. Heroic time, strong characters, we have a lot to learn from our Great History. The story of N. V. Gogol remains relevant today

Historical story "Taras Bulba"

The ideal of the writer found expression in "Taras Bulba", in a story that poeticized the spiritual indissolubility of the individual and the people, thirsting for national and social freedom. In it, Gogol, according to Belinsky, exhausted the entire life of historical Little Russia and in a marvelous, artistic "creation forever captured its spiritual image." The characterization is accurate, but also surprising: after all, real persons and events are not captured in the story. A true miracle of art: the reader does not leave the feeling that there was in the world the historical prototype of Taras Bulba or himself.

In this work, dear to Gogol, artistic historicism and artistic psychologism formed an aesthetic unity. In the image of Taras Bulba, the dominant psychological trait is his selfless patriotism. All mental and physical forces of the hero are supported by this feeling. In the very first minutes of meeting with his sons after a long separation, he does not meet them with hugs, but tests the fighting qualities of the eldest, Ostap:
“Yes, he beats nicely! - said Bulba, stopping. - By God, it's good! - he continued, recovering a little, - so, at least not even try. A good Cossack will be!”

Severe time dictated its own laws. The men grew up to be fearless warriors. Taras can't wait to boast of his sons in the Sich. Not allowing them to relax at home, he takes them to a military camp: “Tomorrow we are going! Why delay! What kind of enemy can we sit here? What do we need this house for? Why do we need all this?..”

Describing his hero, Gogol says that such a stubborn and selfless warrior could only arise in difficult times: predators. In a word, the Russian character here received a mighty, wide scope, a hefty appearance.

But Gogol tells not only about strong and brave warriors, he gives detailed pictures of the beautiful and lush nature of Little Russia. Here, on the boundless expanses of the steppe, such freedom-loving and selfless fighters could be born and grow up. “The steppe, the farther, the more beautiful it became. Then the whole south, the whole space that makes up the current Novorossia, to the very Black Sea, was a green, virgin desert ... Nothing in nature could be better. The entire surface of the earth appears as a green-golden ocean, over which millions of different colors have splashed...”

This beautiful world is protected by the Zaporozhye Cossacks. Taras is not in vain proud of his eldest son.

Taras is not in vain proud of his eldest son. Ostap is a true warrior of his time. Strong and courageous, calm and self-confident, he remains devoted to his cause to the end - the liberation of Little Russia from the Polish invaders. For Ostap, there is no occupation more important than military labor. He is somewhat primitive in spiritual terms, he is not interested in anything except military disciplines. But Ostap's patriotism, his loyalty to the oath and to his comrades make him admire him. During the torture and execution, Ostap steadfastly holds on, he is a real hero. And he only wants to know if his father sees him, whether this last feat is appreciated:
“- Father! where are you? Do you hear?
- I hear! - there was amid the general silence ... "
But it was not only pride for his sons that old Taras had to endure. He experiences bitterness and pain because of Andriy's betrayal. No good reason can justify a son in his eyes. In the scene describing the execution of Andrii, the image of the old Cossack approaches the biblical heroes. He devoted his whole life to the service of his homeland, with a firm hand he destroyed its enemies. And just as firm in the execution of a traitor son:
“- What, son, did your Poles help you? .. Sell like that? sell faith? sell yours? Stop now; Get off your horse!.. Stop and don't move! I gave birth to you, I will kill you!..”

The last moments of Taras's life are full of heroism and selfless love for comrades in arms. Taras does not think about his quick and painful death, does not feel pain in his burning legs. He is full of desire to help out his brave comrades-in-arms who are in trouble, he helps them escape, hoping that his comrades-in-arms will continue the holy cause for which he put his life.

Thanks to such strong and selfless personalities, our country was able to survive and maintain its independence. Heroic time, strong characters, we have a lot to learn from our Great History. The story of N.V. Gogol retains its relevance today.

Heroes of the story "Taras Bulba

Which of the heroes of Gogol's story "Taras Bulba" did I like more?

Gogol's story "Taras Bulba" tells about the heroic deeds of the Zaporizhzhya Cossacks, who defended the Russian land from enemies. I liked this story very much. Most of all in the story I liked Ostap. Ostap never betrayed friends and associates, unlike his brother Andriy. He was brave in battle. Ostap did not dream of the glory of a colonel like Andriy, and in the first battle he was appointed chieftain. When Ostap and Andriy studied at the bursa, Andriy came up with various ideas, and Ostap paid for them. On the battlefield, Andriy succumbed to the temptation of love and went over to the side of the enemy, thereby betraying his homeland, relatives and people previously close to him. When one of the kuren chieftains was killed in battle, Ostap was unanimously chosen to replace him, saying that there was no one better than him. Well, when Ostap was killed painful death, breaking bones, he behaved very heroically. He didn't show that he was in pain.

I liked Ostap the most because he was brave, honest, loyal and he had a feeling of pity.

The story "Taras Bulba" was written by N.V. Gogol in 1835. His interest in the history of Ukraine (Little Russia), namely the struggle of the Zaporozhye Cossacks for independence from the Poles, prompted Gogol to write this story. His attitude to the role of Ukrainians in the political and cultural life of Russia was ambiguous.

But the story "Taras Bulba" is one of Gogol's favorite works, where he showed that the main force in accomplishing historical events people can come forward. The writer himself wrote about the story: "Then there was a poetic time when everything was mined with a saber, when everyone, in turn, strove to be an actor, and not a spectator."

Knowledge of the national character of the Cossacks, their customs helped Gogol to create vivid and expressive images of the heroes. The family of Taras Bulba became this example. Gogol showed the manners and customs of the Zaporizhian Cossacks of those years.

The main character Taras Bulba was not poor and could send his children to study. He believed that children should be educated and strong. There were severe morals in the Sich. Zaporizhian Cossacks taught their children discipline, shooting and horseback riding. But they won't be like that around their mother.

The two sons of Taras Bulba, who were brought up in the same conditions, are completely different types. It was difficult for Ostap to study. He repeatedly escaped from the bursa. He was flogged and again forced to study. Frightened by his father's threats that he would be sent to a monastery, Ostap decided to study, but he still got the rods.

By nature, Ostap was kind, straightforward, and at the same time stern and firm. He never "leaded others" and was a good comrade. And in daring enterprises and undertakings, he was always the first, and, if anything, he took all the blame on himself.

Ostap, brought up on the traditions of the Zaporizhian Sich, always honored them and always dreamed of becoming a successor to these traditions. Like his father, Ostap believes that it is his duty to defend the Motherland, so he has no choice who he will be. Ostap knows that his business is the business of a warrior.

Andriy was the complete opposite of his brother. He studied willingly and without tension, but he was more sensual, more romantic and softer than his brother. Unlike Ostap, he liked to lead friends on the surface, he was drawn to exploits. On the other hand, Andriy experienced some other feelings, and he left his friends and wandered alone.

Having got to the Sich after their father, they soon began to stand out "among other young people with direct prowess and luck in everything." The father rejoiced that he had raised his sons to match himself.

“Hey, there will be a good colonel,” old Taras admired his son. “Yes, even such that the dad will plug it into his belt.” This is what Taras said about his eldest son.

Ostap is the embodiment of courage, courage, love for the Motherland, close and dear people. These qualities are always inherent in the selfless defenders of their homeland, and many Cossacks possessed these qualities. Each of them, risking his own life, tried to come to the rescue of a comrade.

It was not in vain that his father Taras Bulba, addressing his soldiers, said: "There are no ties holier than camaraderie." He called to protect not only his people, but all Christians. And Ostap, brought up by his father in the traditions of his people, who did not bow his head before the invaders, did not disgrace his honor and did not drop his own. He fought like a hero next to his father and, dying, wanted his father to see that Ostap did not become a traitor. He endured all the inhuman torture, but did not flinch.

Comparing Andriy with his older brother, we consider him a traitor. His image stands apart, but this makes his fate no less tragic. Andriy fought as desperately as his brother, but without any calculation. He did things, guided only by "passionate passion." But fate decreed otherwise. Love for the Polish lady made the youngest son Taras Bulba a traitor. Taras could not forgive this to his son. Nothing can atone for treason, let alone justify it. Such a shame as the betrayal of his son, Taras Bulba could not bear. Andria was executed by his father himself, saying before that: "I gave birth to you, I will kill you."

Showing two brothers in his story "Taras Bulba", Gogol does not compare specific people. His story is a hymn to the fatherland, to the heroism of the people who stood up to defend their fatherland, a hymn freedom movement Zaporozhye Cossacks.