Tatyana Moskalkova is a Russian politician and lawyer. Since April last year, she has been in office. She has been repeatedly elected to the federal parliament, and has scientific degrees.
Biography of the Ombudsman
Tatyana Moskalkova was born in Vitebsk in 1955. Her father Nikolai was a career paratrooper officer, her mother was a housewife. The father died quite early, in 1965, so the older brother played a key role in the formation of the personality of our heroine. He treated his sister with care, demonstrating by his own example what a real man should be.
Almost immediately after the death of the head of the family, the Moskalkovs moved from the Byelorussian SSR to Moscow. Tatyana Moskalkova began her working career in the capital in 1972 as an accountant at the Foreign Law Collegium, one of the oldest law firms in the country, which has been operating continuously since 1937. She was then 17 years old. Having successfully engaged in practice, she soon became a clerk, and then completely switched to working as a consultant for the pardon department.
She worked on the pardon commission until 1984. She started as a secretary and was promoted. At the same time, she actively participated in Komsomol life, at one time she was the secretary of a local organization.
In 1978 she received a diploma from the All-Union Law Institute, from which she graduated in absentia. Since 1984, she oversaw pardon issues in the Soviet Ministry of the Interior, in particular in the legal service. At this place of work, she also built a successful career from an assistant to the first deputy head of the legal department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
She retired from the authorities in 2007, after winning the rank of major general of the police.
Career in politics
Tatyana Moskalkova, whose biography was now closely connected with politics, in 2007 became a deputy from the Just Russia party. Even earlier, she made attempts to start a political career. But in 1999, she lost in the elections to the federal parliament to the writer and journalist Anatoly Greshnevikov. At that time, she ran for the Yabloko party.
In her work as a deputy, she paid special attention to control over law enforcement. In particular, in 2010 she criticized the idea of creating a single Investigative Committee. She noted that it would be a powerful repressive tool, while the prosecutor's supervision does not work, and the court cannot ensure the observance of human rights.
In 2011, she again became a member of the Just Russia party. Actively worked in committees for the affairs of the Union of Independent States.
Bills
In total, she worked in the federal parliament for 9 years. During this time, she took part in the creation of almost 120 bills. One of the loudest decrees that one day of detention in a pre-trial detention center should be counted as 1.5 days in a general regime colony and 2 days in a colony-settlement.
In 2013, she supported the initiative of United Russia deputies, who proposed to ban US citizens from adopting children from Russian families and orphanages. Also voted for with foreign funding. According to human rights activists, this document has put on the brink of extinction a large number of charitable foundations who worked in Russia.
Among her unrealized initiatives is a proposal to supplement the Criminal Code with an article on infringement of morality. The reason for the discussion of this bill was the actions of the punk rock band Pussy Riot.
In 2015, at the height of the crisis, she proposed to rename the Ministry of Internal Affairs into the All-Russian Emergency Commission with the award of appropriate powers. Such initiatives were not supported even by her party members.
As an ombudsman
2016 in the leadership of the Office of the Commissioner for Human Rights in Russian Federation there have been significant changes. who held this post for two years, moved to the post of chairman of the Central Election Commission. Her place was taken by the Commissioner for Human Rights, who was elected by the deputies of the State Duma.
Among the contenders were deputy Oleg Smolin from Communist Party Russian Federation and Sergei Kalashnikov from the Liberal Democratic Party.
At the same time, representatives of public organizations expressed their concerns about her appointment. The reasons were the lack of experience in the human rights field, the adoption and development of laws restricting human rights, a possible conflict of interest with the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
In her keynote speech immediately after her appointment, Tatyana Moskalkova, Ombudsman for Human Rights, stated that the topic of human rights work has recently been increasingly used by Western politicians and the media for speculation in Russia. Therefore, he sees the suppression of these attempts as one of his main tasks in this post.
Among the priorities in her work, Ombudsman Tatyana Moskalkova named housing and communal services, medical care, protection of labor and migration rights. At the same time, she stated that she did not recognize the existence of political prisoners in Russia.
Case of Ildar Dadin
In 2016, Tatyana Moskalkova began to be frequently mentioned in the media. According to the oldest Russian group, the Moscow Helsinki Group, it filed a cassation appeal demanding a review of Ildar Dadin's sentence. He became the first in the history of Russia convicted for violating the law on holding rallies. Dadin was sentenced to two and a half years of a real prison term. The Moscow City Court dismissed the complaint. Soon, information appeared in the media that she had never spoken in support of Dadin anywhere and had not signed any documents.
Also well known is the interview that Moskalkova Tatyana Nikolaevna, Commissioner for Human Rights, gave to journalist Pavel Kanygin. At first she stated that in Russia the rights of sexual minorities were not infringed in any way, then she could not remember the names of the most famous Russian human rights organizations, such as the Moscow Helsinki Group and Memorial. And after a question about the situation in the country of political prisoners, she simply dropped the correspondent out of the car in which the interview was conducted.
Scientific advances
Moskalkova Tatyana Nikolaevna achieved success not only in politics. Her biography is well known and in scientific world. Especially in the field of jurisprudence and philosophy. She is the author of monographs and articles in scientific journals. He is one of the co-authors of a textbook on the criminal process and the work of law enforcement agencies. She wrote detailed comments on the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Back in the late 90s, she defended her Ph.D. thesis on respect for the honor and dignity of the individual in the Soviet criminal process. The defense took place at the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Doctorate degree legal sciences Tatyana Moskalkova, whose biography has always been associated with law enforcement agencies, received in 1997. Her dissertation dealt with the moral aspects of the criminal process. The preliminary stages of the investigation were especially scrutinized.
In parallel, she was deeply engaged in philosophy. At the University of the Ministry of Defense, she defended her doctoral dissertation on the culture of applying counteraction to evil in the Russian law enforcement system.
Income of the Ombudsman
Moskalkova's income data has been publicly available since 2010. Initially, they amounted to a little more than 2 million rubles. However, in 2014 they grew 9 times at once.
She owns an apartment in Moscow with an area of almost 100 square meters, as well as two residential buildings and one unfinished. Their total area is about 600 square meters.
In addition, she owns four more land in the Moscow region of seven thousand square meters and minor shares of property in non-residential premises.
Personal life
Despite being very busy, Tatyana Moskalkova works as openly as possible. Its reception is available online to anyone.
At the moment she lives alone, her husband passed away a few years ago. She has a daughter and two grandchildren. The brother, who played a big role in her development as a person, chose the military path. He retired with the rank of colonel.
Awards and titles
Tatyana Moskalkova has a number of awards and honorary titles. In particular, she was awarded for performing a special task in the North Caucasus in 2005, she was awarded a personal Makarov pistol.
During her career, she received several honorary diplomas and diplomas from the State Duma and the Federation Council. Russian Orthodox Church awarded Moskalkova with the Order of the Holy Princess Olga.
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Tatyana Nikolaevna built a brilliant career, rising to the rank of major general of police. She is a Doctor of Law and Philosophy, Professor, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, and at the same time, a charming and easy-to-communicate woman. Unfortunately, Tatyana Moskalenko's husband Anatoly died last year, and this was a huge loss for her. He was a simple engineer, worked at the Institute of Rare Metals - they met more than forty years ago, and from that moment they never parted.
When they first met, Tatyana was nineteen, and her future husband was twenty-three years old. She was subdued by his caring - he constantly accompanied her home, fed her with warm pies. During the years they lived together, they raised a daughter who gave them two grandchildren. They always lived very simply - with outings on nature on weekends, going to the cinema, and now Moskalkova recalls all this with great sadness. There were quarrels and misunderstandings in their family, Tatyana Nikolaevna says that her husband had a difficult character, but they were so kindred spirits that everything between them quickly improved.
Tatyana Nikolaevna herself grew up in a military family, but, unfortunately, her father passed away early when she was only ten years old. After his death, she moved with her mother and brother from Vitebsk, where she spent her childhood, to Moscow. Financially, they lived very hard, and therefore, immediately after school, Tatyana got a job and entered the All-Union Correspondence Law Institute, then graduated from the graduate school of the Institute of State and Law at the USSR Academy of Sciences, doctoral studies at the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Last year, Tatyana Moskalkova was appointed Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation, replacing Ella Pamfilova in this position.
In the photo - Tatyana Moskalkova with her grandson
Despite so many titles and regalia, Moskalkova lives in an ordinary Moscow high-rise building. Her working day is scheduled by the minute, but she always finds time to go to the pool or do fitness at least twice a week, which allow her to recover and recharge her energy. Tatyana Nikolaevna is especially happy to communicate with her grandchildren, who call her exclusively by her first name. The younger grandson Artem is a schoolboy, and the eldest Sergei is studying at the university. When Tatyana Moskalkova's husband was alive, he spent a lot of time with his grandchildren, because they mostly lived with their grandparents, and today they really miss him. It so happened that Tatyana Nikolaevna was always more busy at work than her husband, and she had less time to communicate with her grandchildren. And now, having become a commissioner for human rights, she is busy not only at work, but also at home, doing what she did not manage to do during the working day at home after work.
When she has free time, she loves to read her favorite books, and also dreams of learning how to draw pictures, and most likely, these will be beautiful landscapes of Russian nature, which she admires when she leaves the city with her daughter and grandchildren. She really appreciates the minutes spent with loved ones, whom she tries to give as much love and warmth as possible. At such moments, Tatyana Moskalkova tries to forget about work and her duties, but this does not always work out, because she constantly thinks about those who have not had time to help.
the site studied the career of the new Commissioner for Human Rights, Major General of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Tatyana M-oskalkova.
Quote
« The human rights theme has been actively used by Western and American structures as a tool of blackmail, speculation, threats...»
Armed but not dangerous
Disputes about the appointment of the main defender of the rights of Russians, a general in a skirt, Tatyana Moskalkova, do not even think of stopping. Even with her hobby, Moskalkova confirms the reputation of the most unusual commissioner for human rights in the whole recent history Russia. In her spare time, she loves to shoot with a Makarov award pistol.
- We regularly go to one Moscow shooting range, where Dmitry Rogozin, and plenipotentiary Yuri Trutnev with their children, and Anton Fedorov from the presidential administration with his son also get out. But Tatyana likes more difficult tasks: to shoot at moving targets (imitation of a floating boat, for example) in open dash in Mytishchi, - the deputy chairman of the Central Bank, ex-senator Alexander Torshin told the site.
Official sources explain the origin of the award "Makarov" very sparingly - "performance of a special task." Moskalkova's personal website says "combat veteran".
- Tatyana has been to hot spots - Chechnya, Ingushetia - through the legal department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, where she worked. The gun was apparently given to her on the basis of the totality of the merits of her work in hot spots. I know for sure that getting an award weapon for a woman is unique case. Another detail: I was always surprised that Tatyana always cleans her pistol herself, despite her manicure, although this is a dirty, tedious and not at all a general’s job, says Alexander Torshin.
Alexander Torshin / Global Look Press
According to Torshin, Moskalkova aims for a long time and shoots accurately. Approximately the same, with accurate shots, her career developed.
Miss MIA
Tatyana Moskalkova was born in Vitebsk, at the age of 10 she lost her father, who served in the Airborne Forces, and moved to Moscow with her mother and brother. She chose the All-Union Law Institute for her studies. Her classmate was a well-known lawyer, acting plenipotentiary of the government in the highest judicial instances, Mikhail Barshchevsky.
“We studied in different groups, and somehow it didn’t stick in my memory,” he explained.
Nevertheless, good academic performance helped Moskalkova get a job first at Inyurkollegiya, then as a referent in the pardon department, and then go to the police service. General Moskalkova can say without prejudice that she has gone through the entire career ladder from the lowest rung - from an assistant to the first deputy head of the legal department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Moskalkov received the title of general in the late 90s, when ministers changed like gloves: Anatoly Kulikov, Sergei Stepashin, Vladimir Rushailo.
“The rank of general, especially for a woman, is years of hard service, when you can’t be out of action for a day, the charter is the same - for both women and men,” says Torshin. – Of course, it is important to have good relations. Tatyana is the soul of any company. And despite her magnificent appearance (in the 90s she was even somehow called "Miss Ministry of Internal Affairs." - Ed.), She knows how to make friends for real, like a man.
As colleagues recall, Moskalkova was never a pure campaigner. She managed not only to serve, but also to publish scientific (and not only) works and engage in social activities. For example, in the journal Science and Religion in 1996, she published two unusual articles: “What court was Jesus judged by?” and "Sword and strength in the fight against evil."
lady with mandate
“In 1999, Tatyana Moskalkova ran for the State Duma for the first time from Yabloko, but did not pass,” the site said. former leader"Apple" Sergei Mitrokhin.
“She is very stubborn,” says Torshin. – Somehow she came to the debate with a temperature of 40. She can also call me at half past one in the morning, because “on the third page” of the document we did not take into account an “important point”.
Another, already successful, entry into the Russian parliament at Moskalkova took place in 2007. True, she did not leave the service, but only interrupted it, leaving a chance for a return. The deputies remember that Moskalkova is still very zealous about the honor of her uniform: once she even scolded deputy Andrei Makarov in a trembling voice from the podium, who compared the police to a gang.
– I remember we were picketing the State Duma building. The deputies went to the meeting, few paid attention to us, but Moskalkova came up and asked what we wanted. She listened, said: she will delve into and figure it out. But then we looked at the results of the vote - she voted against our position. So we “figured it out,” we thought, ”Mitrokhin recalled.
Sergey Mitrokhin / Global Look Press
Moskalkova is remembered for voting in the Duma for the “Dima Yakovlev law” (against foreign adoption) and for the law against non-profit organizations, which put an end to many public initiatives. But her two initiatives looked especially exotic. After the story with Pussy Riot, Moskalkova proposed adopting a law on morality, which was rejected even by her fellow party members, the Socialist-Revolutionaries. Sergei Mironov wrote on his Twitter page: “Everything is bad with morality, but the law cannot be passed.” And in the midst of the crisis, Moskalkova proposed to rename the Ministry of Internal Affairs into the Cheka and give the appropriate "emergency" powers to restore order and maintain security, but the "revolutionary" idea also did not pass. Human rights activists still criticize her on each of these points.
- I did not support Moskalkova in her nomination for the post of commissioner, but I do not agree that everything is so bad with her appointment. For example, we developed and promoted together important law“On detention...”, which made the conditions in Russian pre-trial detention centers more civilized. Then, Moskalkova is one of the few deputies who, I know for sure, really worked with the appeals of ordinary citizens and helped them as much as possible, - human rights activist, chairman of the Committee for Civil Rights Andrei Babushkin told the site.
For 9 years as a deputy, Moskalkova participated in 119 legislative initiatives.
- It is clear that she did not develop everything herself, she simply joined some initiatives, but this is still significant deputy activity. In general, she was a solid, working deputy, she didn’t skip anything, - ex-deputy Gennady Gudkov recalled.
Now human rights activists are guessing what will prevail in the work of the new commissioner - the police past or the human rights present.
“They even came up with a “name” for her – “Ombudsman General,” Gudkov said. - But only one word in this combination will be the main one. Hopefully, after all - the ombudsman.
Gennady Gudkov / Global Look Press
/Dossier
Private bussiness
Tatyana Moskalkova is a widow. Has a daughter and two grandchildren.
The column "property" in the declaration remains unchanged for several years: an apartment of 85 sq. m - in the property; two houses (area 254 and 19 sq. m.); unfinished house (343 sq. m.); 4 land plots with a total area of 7 thousand square meters. m.
Income for 2015 - 12.2 million rubles.
Police Major General. Doctor of Law. Doctor of philosophical science.
Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation.
Tatyana Moskalkova was born on May 30, 1955 in the city of Vitebsk, Belarus. After school the girl started labor activity, working as an accountant of the Inyurkollegia, a clerk, a senior legal adviser, and then a consultant for the Pardon Department of the Presidium Supreme Council Russia.
In 1978, Tatyana Nikolaevna graduated from the Moscow State Law University named after Oleg Kutafin, followed by postgraduate studies at the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, doctoral studies at the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. He is Doctor of Philosophy, Doctor of Law.
Since 1984, Moskalkova joined the legal service of the Ministry of the Interior. Worked as Deputy Head of the Main Department legal work and external relations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, then the first deputy head of the legal department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
For more than twenty-seven years she served in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. She went from an ordinary assistant to the first deputy of the legal department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. By the nature of her activity, she was engaged in the development of laws and other legal acts aimed at protecting human rights and freedoms, and fighting crime. Retired Police Major General.
In 2007, Tatyana Moskalkova was elected a deputy of the State Duma of Russia of the 5th convocation as part of the federal list of candidates put forward by the Political Party "A Just Russia: Motherland / Pensioners / Life", was a member of the Just Russia faction, deputy chairman of the State Duma Committee on the Commonwealth of Independent States and connections with compatriots.
Later, on December 4, 2011, she was again elected to the State Duma of Russia of the VI convocation. She was a member of the Just Russia faction, deputy chairman of the State Duma Committee on the Commonwealth of Independent States and Relations with Compatriots, a member of the State Duma Commission for Controlling the Accuracy of Information on Income, Property and Property Liabilities Submitted by Deputies.
Moskalkova was the chairman of the Commission on Legislation and Regulations of the Parliamentary Assembly Union State Russia and Belarus, coordinator of Russian-Estonian inter-parliamentary relations. Represented the interests of Russia as part of the Russian delegation to the UN Commission on Human Rights. She was a member of the faction of the political party "Fair Russia". She was a member of the Presidium of the Central Council of the Party.
Tatyana Nikolaevna submitted to the State Duma as a subject of legislative initiative personally or jointly with other deputies one hundred and twenty-one bills. Actively engaged in research activities, legal education of the population. Author and co-author of more than one hundred and forty scientific papers, including monographs, textbooks, comments on legislation.
On April 22, 2016, Tatyana Nikolaevna Moskalkova was appointed Commissioner for Human Rights in Russia by the Decree of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of Russia.
In 2018, the politician appealed to the Turkish government to exempt baptized children living in a Muslim country from studying Islam. Once again, she sent a request to US President Donald Trump to pardon pilot Konstantin Yaroshenko.
On March 5, 2019, Moskalkova handed over to UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet a letter in defense of journalist Kirill Vyshinsky, in which she asks to facilitate his medical examination by independent doctors.
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