We plant bearded irises. How and when to plant irises? Growing irises How to plant irises in autumn

29.08.2019

For those who like blooming gardens, irises fit perfectly. In summer and late spring, the colors rage with might and main, and only beautiful irises can fill the pause between early and late. These beautiful plants pleasing to the eye from early May to July. The right variety will help you diversify your flower bed. So, you want to grow these beautiful irises in the spring should be skillful hands so a few tips will help you!

Tip #1

Before planting flowers, you need to prepare the soil and carefully plan the site. The place should be sunny and moist, because if the irises are in the shade, then poor growth is guaranteed. Raise the flower bed with the help of earth by fifteen centimeters and plant flowers here. Planting irises in the spring requires additional feeding. It is better to make minerals, special earth. Loosen the soil, dig and build a hill that slopes to the south.

Tip #2

If you are fond of growing flowers, then remember that you can grow irises on one hill for ten years. Gradually increase the planting area, as the flowers grow strongly.

Tip #3

Some varieties of iris can die in sub-zero temperatures, so be careful and choose those that are frost hardy. Planting irises in the spring will be optimal for their healthy growth. In summer, a colored bud is laid at the flower, so irises hibernate with them.

Tip #4

Irises should be planted when they have already started rhizomes, but the flower bud has not started. Planting irises in the spring requires little effort. For example, it is necessary to separate the links with a knife, and do not dig up the bush. Planting can be carried out in autumn directly in warm soil, although flower growers plant more often in the spring season. You need to dig a hole deep enough, focusing on the length of the roots, and make a small mound at the bottom, where to place the bulb and roots. From above, cover everything with earth.

Tip #5

Planting bearded irises or other varieties involves abundant watering every three days. And if the spring is too hot, shade the plants.

Tip #6

When caring for perennial plants, which include iris, you should remember the rules of fertilizer. It is necessary to feed the earth in time, loosen, remove weeds, water and fight pests. Planting irises in the spring is one thing, but taking good care of them is another. In autumn, do not forget to cover annual plantings with leaves, and after the snow has melted, remove them.

Tip #7

What and how to feed irises? At the beginning of the spring season, use special mineral fertilizers (two parts nitrogen, one part phosphorus and part potassium); in the season of flower and bud formation, use a different mixture (three parts nitrogen, three parts potassium and part phosphorus); at the end of summer, fertilize with top dressing, which consists of phosphorus and potassium in equal parts. Thus, delicate irises will delight you throughout the entire flowering period!

One of the most popular and resistant plants is considered iris. It pleases the eye for a long time, not only at the time of flowering, but also after, thanks to its beautiful foliage. Every experienced gardener and florist knows that irises, if they are not transplanted correctly, can lose their former beauty, so this moment must be treated with special attention.

When is the best time to transplant irises?

do it regularly, at least once every 5 years;
Important point: if you do it less often, then the roots will begin to rise outward, preventing full development and flowering.
be sure to carefully choose a landing site, it should be on the sunny side, protected from wind and excess moisture;
conduct preparations with the future: remove weeds, add humus (you can compost), put sand on the chosen place.

Transplanting is possible in spring and autumn, but with the first option:

damage to the roots due to temperature changes and the possibility of heavy precipitation is not ruled out;
Advice: spring is more applicable to the southern regions.
The best time is from the end of April to the beginning of May. However, everything is relative, for some areas, in particular the southern ones, you can start doing this a little earlier, and for middle lane, vice versa. There are no clear time frames, you need to focus only on the weather.
Interesting fact: It has been noted that irises that are transplanted on May holidays bloom faster than April ones.

Autumn:

possible damage to unattached roots as a result of the first frost (if the time for planting is incorrectly calculated);
the ideal period is from early September to October;

Note: Everything is relative, depending on the climate.

Interesting point: most flower growers prefer to carry out all activities in the autumn, noting more intense flowering and disease resistance in the future.

Transfer

spring

During a transplant in the spring, the main points to consider are:

dig up the plant with extreme caution, since the roots are the most fragile during this period, there should be no damage;
dig only together with a clod of earth;
should not be planted if the soil is frozen, otherwise the plant may not survive.
Advice: try to keep as much of your native land as possible.
don't forget about feeding.

Transplant steps:

A healthy and strong bush is necessarily dug up.
The rhizome is thoroughly cleaned from the ground.
Rotten and damaged roots are removed.
Leaves are cut.
Advice: it is better to shorten them exactly 2 times.
Dry leaves are removed
A decontamination procedure is underway. To do this, the plant is placed in a special potassium solution, on average for 20 minutes.
It is removed from the solution, transferred to a dry surface and dried thoroughly
Processed with charcoal
A hole is dug, the iris is placed in it and buried.
Important point: it is impossible to lower the roots very deeply, because they will quickly rot and the plant will die. It is optimal that the top of the roots stick out a little.
The leaves are carefully straightened.

water infrequently and a little;
Note: Otherwise, the plant will not take root.
if it suddenly gets colder cover the plant.

autumn

When choosing a suitable month for such an action, it is necessary to take into account that:

the iris should bloom completely;
the rhizome should have time to be well fixed in the soil, therefore, frosts should not be expected in the near future;
in November (for the northern and central regions earlier) cover the plant with a blanket.
Note: it is removed only when the snow has completely melted. Further, the soil is well loosened, the leaves look (if necessary, the bad ones are removed) and fertilizers are added.

Important point: a few weeks before the expected date of digging, exclude all top dressing.

Transplant stages in the fall:

First, you need to carefully loosen the earth;
Add the required amount of minerals;
Advice: they must be purchased at flower shop, necessarily of a type that is suitable for a particular area. Shouldn't be added organic matter, especially for the southern regions.
Remove the rhizome from the soil with a pitchfork or shovel, shorten the leaves;
Disinfect in solution, dry.
Note: the solution is the same as for spring planting.
Land in a prepared place, water.

Note: if you transplant rhizomes, then unlike seeds, they will sprout in a year. This method is suitable for any variety of irises - wild and decorative.

Closer to the onset of cold weather, you need:

slightly loosen the soil;
put humus;
make a layer of sawdust on top.

Important point: the latter is applicable only for the northern regions or abnormally cold autumn.

Transplant methods

There are several ways, each grower determines the appropriate one, guided by the characteristics of the soil and the characteristics of the plant.

Main ways:

The bush is dug out completely:
- using a shovel, the rhizome is removed from the ground. It is important not to damage anything;
- cleared;
- leaves are cut;
  Note: many leave only up to 10 cm in length.
- roots are shortened to 3 cm;
- they lie out for 2 days, after they land.
Partial excavation:
- a bush is dug with a shovel;
- the required number of stems is separated;
  Advice: A sharp knife is more suitable for this.
- landed in a prepared place.

If damage to the rhizome is found during digging, then such a plant is not suitable for partial transplantation.

Prevention of diseases during transplantation

In order to avoid any diseases, and in iris it is most often the roots or leaves that rot, preventive measures are necessary:

Note: half a gram of Confidor is added to 5 liters of water, then the leaves are carefully sprayed.

Blitz Tips:

you should not delay the transplant for a long time, lost time can negatively affect his health in the future or even lead to death;
it is better to carry out all work in the morning;
planting irises is no closer than 50 cm from each other;
strictly follow all recommendations for disease prevention;
do the treatment in a timely manner.

Iris (lat. Іris), or Iris, or Cockerel- a genus of rhizomatous perennials of the Kasatikovye family, or Iris (Iridaceae). Irises grow everywhere and there are about 700 species of various shapes and shades. Translated, iris means "rainbow". This is how Hippocrates named the flower in honor of Irida, the goddess of the rainbow. The legend says that when Prometheus gave fire to people, a rainbow flashed - nature rejoiced so much. The rainbow shimmered all day, evening and night, and when the darkness receded and the sun rose, everyone saw that amazing irises bloomed on the ground - flowers that looked like a rainbow. Florence (translated as “blooming”) got its name from the Romans because the fields around the city were dotted with irises. The iris flower has been cultivated for over two thousand years. And they are grown not only as a decoration of gardens, but also as a valuable raw material for the production of essences in the perfume industry.

Listen to article

Planting and caring for irises (in brief)

Landing: species plants - by sowing seeds in open ground before winter or after stratification seed spring. Varietal - by dividing rhizomes and planting delenok in the ground every 3-4 years after flowering.
Bloom: from May to mid-summer.
Lighting: bright sunlight in the morning.
The soil: fertile, drained, cultivated to a depth of 20 cm, in composition - light or medium, neutral or slightly alkaline.
Watering: regular, sufficient, during the budding period - plentiful.
Top dressing: mineral complex fertilizers in liquid form before flowering. Do not feed during flowering. Do not use organic.
Reproduction: seed, vegetative (rhizome division).
Pests: gladiolus thrips, scoops, aphids, onion root mites, onion hoverflies, stem, strawberry and gall nematodes, slugs, bears, wireworms, beetles.
Diseases: bacteriosis, gray rot, fusarium.

Iris flowers - description

Irises are rhizomatous plants. Cord-like or filiform roots grow on the rhizome. Peduncles (one or more) annual. The leaves are flat, xiphoid, thin, two-row, sometimes linear, with a waxy coating. They are collected in fan bundles at the base of the peduncle, there are almost no stem leaves. The flowers of irises are solitary, sometimes in small inflorescences, large, often fragrant, distinguished by an intricate elegant shape and are painted in the most various colors and their combinations. The flower has six petals (actually these are perianth lobes). The three outer lobes are slightly turned downwards, and they usually differ in color from the upper lobes, which, fused at the bottom, form a tube. Irises bloom from May to July, two or three flowers bloom simultaneously from one to five days. The fruit of the iris is a three-celled capsule.

Growing iris - features

Many hobbyists refuse to breed irises, believing that this is a very difficult process. In fact, growing irises is by no means tedious or as time-consuming as it seems. You just need to know some of the subtleties that distinguish the care of these beautiful flowers.

First of all, the peculiarity of irises is that their rhizomes grow horizontally and often become bare when they come to the surface. Therefore, irises in winter must be sprinkled with earth and peat so that they do not freeze out. In the spring, this coating is carefully removed.

Secondly, irises love to move around, and in one year they can shift their location to the side by several centimeters. To make the rows look evener, you need to plant irises with a fan of leaves along, and not across the row.

Thirdly, you need to plant the bearded iris on the sand: sand is poured into the bottom of the hole and the iris root is spread over it. With a deep planting, the iris will either disappear or not bloom.

Fourth, do not feed organic fertilizers to irises, they do not like them. best view top dressing - mineral fertilizers in liquid form.

When and where to plant irises

There is a generally accepted opinion that irises should be divided and transplanted immediately after flowering, so that they have time to take root before winter. But if autumn is warm and long in your area, you can take your time with a transplant. Actually, irises can be planted in spring, autumn, and summer after flowering. The main thing is not to forget to replant irises every 3-4 years, and Siberian irises - at least once every ten years, otherwise they degenerate, grow and stop blooming.

In the photo: Growing irises in a flower bed

It is necessary to plant bearded irises on slopes or hills well lit in the first half of the day, protected from drafts, so that there is an outflow melt water and good drainage. Swamp and Siberian irises, on the contrary, love moist soil. But both those and other irises love rich soil, and if the soil on your site does not meet this requirement, add oily garden soil or compost to the soil in the spring before planting, fertilize it with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. If the soil is acidic, add dolomite flour, chalk or wood ash. If the site is loam, add peat and sand, if, on the contrary, the site is sandy, add clay soil. For disinfection before planting, spill the area with a fungicide and treat with herbicides from possible weeds.

Do not use manure to fertilize the site.

Planting irises in spring

Planting and caring for irises require some knowledge, but not as much effort as it seems to beginner gardeners. Planting material, if it was stored for the winter or was bought in a store, it is better to treat it with growth stimulants such as Ecogel or Zircon before planting. Long roots must be carefully trimmed, rotted places removed, and the root should be held for 20 minutes in a solution of potassium permanganate for disinfection.

Irises are planted as follows: sand is poured into a shallow hole, a bearded iris rhizome is laid horizontally on top, the roots are straightened, covered with soil so that the upper part of the rhizome remains above the level, and watered well. If you bury the entire rhizome, you can provoke its decay. beardless irises, on the contrary, it is necessary to deepen a few centimeters and, in addition, mulch to preserve moisture with fallen needles or peat. The distance between irises should be at least half a meter.

In the photo: How to plant irises in the open field

Planting irises in autumn

Irises are planted in spring in the same way as in autumn, or rather in late summer, namely after flowering. This usually happens from August to the end of September, although the sooner you plant, transplant or transplant irises, the more certain that they will take root. It is necessary to dig up an iris bush with a pitchfork, divide it into annual links with a leaf spatula, carefully shorten the cord-like roots, cut out damaged or rotted places, disinfect for a couple of hours in a dark pink potassium permanganate solution, then dry in the sun for 4-5 hours. Planting irises is carried out in a way already known to you. The distance between low-growing irises is 15 cm, medium-sized - 20 cm, high - 50 cm.

In the photo: Planting irises in a flower bed

Iris Care

How to care for irises in the garden

Love for warmth and light main feature irises. Concerning glaze, then it is important to strictly monitor the amount of moisture received by plants precisely in the budding phase. At this time, watering should be regular and sufficient. In general, irises need to be watered only when the soil near the roots becomes very dry.

Concerning top dressing, then in most cases it will be sufficient to fertilize the soil during the spring preparation of the site. But if you think that plants need nourishment, then it is appropriate in the form of a solution of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers applied under the root during growth, but it is absolutely impossible to fertilize irises during flowering.

In the photo: Iris rhizome

You will have to fight weeds throughout the growing season. weeding carried out manually, since the horizontally developing root system of irises is very close to the surface, and you can accidentally disturb it while working with a chopper. Occasionally, you still need to loosen the soil, but you need to do this very carefully, trying not to damage the roots. And one more thing: do not be lazy to remove wilted flowers, otherwise they can become a breeding ground for pests.

Diseases and pests of irises

The more elegant and colorful the iris variety in the flower bed, the higher the likelihood of it being affected by diseases and pests. The main condition for the health of your plants is compliance with all the rules of agricultural technology of the species. In addition, it is necessary to monitor the "well-being" of irises throughout the growing season in order to see the problem in time and be able to eliminate it.

If the plant is affected by fusarium or another type of rot, the delay in death is similar: you must immediately remove and destroy the diseased specimen and be sure to shed the rest of the irises along the roots and under the root with a two percent solution of Fundazol. Use this drug as a prophylactic treatment of rhizomes before planting, then the risk of disease will be reduced.

As a preventive measure against spotting of all kinds, spraying of irises with a one percent solution of Bordeaux mixture is used.

In the photo: Iris rots

Of the pests, irises most often affect scoops, eating away the bases of peduncles, as a result of which they turn yellow and die. To avoid this problem, you need to spray the irises with a ten percent solution of karbofos at the beginning of the growing season twice with a weekly interval.

They attack irises and gladiolus thrips, from which photosynthesis is disturbed in the leaves of plants, they turn brown and dry out. Iris buds affected by thrips become ugly and discolor. The risk of infection with thrips is especially high in dry summers. You can fix the problem with Karbofos, as in the case of the scoop, or by spraying the plants with a strained ten-day infusion of 400 g of shag with the addition of 40 g of grated laundry soap.

Iris pests can become slugs. To get rid of them, spread wet rags or burdock leaves between the iris bushes that the slugs use as a hiding place, then gather them together with the slugs and destroy them. There is another way to deal with slugs: in dry weather, early in the morning or in the evening, scatter granular metaldehyde over the area at the rate of 30-40 g per 10 m 2.

If you are not going to plant your irises this year, then it is best to cut the flower stalks after flowering is over. If the leaves start to turn yellow, you can cut off the yellowness by making the tip of the leaf semicircular - it looks very pretty, and your iris will still decorate the flower bed, and its rhizome will gain nutrients for growth and flowering next year.

If the autumn is warm, the irises may bloom again.

When the leaves finally wither, cut them at a height of 10-15 cm and burn them to destroy possible eggs of pests or pathogens.

In the photo: Reproduction of irises by division

Before the onset of cold weather, sprinkle the exposed roots of irises with earth, mulch the area with a layer of sand or peat 8-10 cm thick. If there is a possibility of severe or prolonged frost, cover the area with dry foliage or spruce branches. If the winter is snowy, the irises will not need shelter.

If you bought or dug up bearded iris rhizomes in the fall and want to keep them until spring, the most the best place for their storage - a cold dry room. Put well-dried roots in a box and take them out to the balcony or loggia. Only you need to pre-wrap each root in paper, cloth or pour them in a box with dry sawdust or dry peat.

In the photo: Preparing irises for storage

All other types of irises are moisture-loving, therefore The best way to save the iris root until spring is to plant it in a flowerpot, after cutting off the long roots, disinfecting it in a weak solution of potassium permanganate and drying it after that. The root is immersed in the ground not deep, lightly sprinkled with earth on top. In the spring, the sprouted root, together with an earthy clod, is planted in the ground.

Types and varieties of irises

bearded irises

Root irises according to the shape of the flower of botany are divided into bearded and non-bearded. Bearded irises, so called because of the shaggy hairs on the petals, have their own classification (tall, medium tall, border, standard medium tall, small-flowered medium tall, binding medium tall, standard dwarf, miniature dwarf, table, arilbreds, arils and arilbreds, non-aryl-like arilbreds, arils and aryl-like arylbreda). But this classification is for scientists, for amateur flower growers, they are all just bearded irises of different sizes.

In the photo: Bearded irises

In culture, there are hundreds of varieties of tall bearded iris, which also exists under the name Germanic iris. Germanic iris is the most common type of bearded iris. Here are some popular varieties that will brighten up any garden:

Baltic Sea– heavily ruffled irises richly blue color with blue beards;
Bewilderbest- ruffled creamy burgundy red with stripes and strokes of yellow and white;
Acoma- sky blue-ivory with lavender border, very popular with Americans.

German iris (Iris germanica)

Unbearded irises

The generalizing name is conditional, includes the following species: Siberian iris, Japanese iris, spuria iris, Louisiana iris, California iris, marsh iris and other irises (specific and interspecific). We will tell you about the most popular species in our latitudes:

Siberian iris (Iris sibirica)

Whose natural color varies from blue to dark purple, although today about 1000 varieties have already been bred with different colors, for example:

white irises Snow Queen;
Imperial Opal height 80 cm pink lavender, flowers up to 10 cm in diameter;
iris yellow with white border Battz & Suga.

There is only one drawback - the Siberian iris is devoid of aroma.

In the photo: Siberian iris (Iris sibirica)

Japanese iris (Iris japonica)

He is the xiphoid iris, he is the Kempfler iris with orchid-shaped large flowers up to 25 cm in diameter, odorless. Japanese breeders have bred a multi-petal and terry garden form of Japanese iris, which is called hana-shobu. Unfortunately, this species is not frost-resistant, therefore, varieties bred specifically for our latitudes are recommended to flower growers.

Irises have long been used in the design of flower beds and lawns. For the original shape of the inflorescence, they are even called ground orchids. Irises are also so loved by gardeners for their huge variety of shades: from lavender, cream, white to copper, bronze, chocolate, etc. With proper care, which, by the way, is quite simple (timely watering, loosening and weed protection), irises can grow in one place and bloom regularly for 5, or even all 7 years. However, there comes a time when replanting irises becomes absolutely necessary to keep this type of plant in your backyard.

We understand some features of the life cycle of irises

To understand how and when it is better to transplant irises, you must first learn some of the subtleties regarding their growth, namely, periods of activity and periods of rest.

Planting current year's growths and flowering

Like many rhizomatous perennials, ground part in irises, it dies off every year, and dormant replacement buds remain in the axils of the leaves during the winter. At the beginning of summer, with the appearance of young shoots from these buds, the laying of flower buds begins. If you want to get a flower bed with blooming irises this season, then you only need to plant young plants with about 8 fully developed leaves. They are strong enough to release a peduncle and delight you with flowering this year.

Bookmark next year's inflorescences

The end of summer - the beginning of autumn is a very important stage in the development of this plant species. At this time, the inflorescences are laid for the next flowering period and the formation of young roots. How to care and be better given this aspect? Firstly, in August-September, irises need especially careful care and attention: they need to be watered and fed in a timely manner, since the successful growth and development of plants in the next season will directly depend on this. Secondly, it is strictly forbidden to prune the leaves of irises in the fall, as this can give impetus to the premature development of shoots from replacement buds, and also make the delicate buds of next year's inflorescences defenseless even against a slight cold. In addition, this is the period when transplanting irises is not The best decision, because by damaging the fragile young roots or inflorescences, you will almost certainly lose the chance to enjoy their flowering next year.

Proper transplantation and reproduction is the key to abundant and regular flowering.

“So when can irises be transplanted so that they will surely bloom on next year? - you ask. There is only one answer: immediately after the end of flowering, but before the period of formation of the rudiments of inflorescences and young roots. Perfect option- two weeks after the withering of the last flowers on the bush. At this time, the root begins to develop more actively, as if preparing it for the separation of young bushes. The adult iris bush chosen for division is carefully removed from the ground, the rhizome is shaken off and divided in such a way that each segment contains a bunch of leaves and roots. In order to better accept, the leaves of the current year are shortened by 2/3, and the roots - by a third. All sections are made with a sharp knife or secateurs so that the surface is even, and then dipped in a strong solution of potassium permanganate for some time (to disinfect sections), dried in the sun and only then planted in prepared holes at a distance of at least 30 cm from each other. It is important to remember that the rhizome should protrude slightly above the ground.

So, knowing about the characteristics of the growth and development of this flower culture, you can decide when to transplant irises and how to do it more correctly. Good luck in your endeavors!

Which translates as "rainbow". They have more than 700 species and a huge number of various shades. Irises are grown by farmers in order to decorate their garden. In addition, this flower is used to create essences that are indispensable for the perfume industry. In order for the plant to grow strong and healthy, you need to know when to plant an iris and how to care for it.

plant description

Irises are rhizomatous plants. The roots are cord-like, and the leaves are thin, with a slight waxy coating. They are collected at the base of the peduncle in small bunches in the form of a fan. Iris flowers are very rarely found in inflorescences, for the most part they are solitary. They have a pleasant aroma, an interesting shape and many shades of the rainbow. It is for this reason that the reproduction of irises is now very popular among gardeners. Nothing brightens up a garden like flowers that are bright, graceful and easy to care for.

Irises begin to bloom in May, most often end in July. However, when proper care this time can be slightly extended.

Varieties and types of flower

What are irises?

Bearded. Such interesting name variety received for the reason that the hairs on the petals are shaggy. They look very interesting in the garden, in combination with other species.
This is the most common variety of bearded irises. Corrugated petals of various shades do not leave indifferent any gardener.
Unbearded irises are a classic flower.
Japanese iris. It has large flowers, a bit like an orchid.
This type of plant is distinguished by the fact that it loves water very much and can only grow in moist soil. It is often used as a decor for artificially created reservoirs.

Iris color

Monochromatic - all parts have one shade.
Two-tone. The top is one color and the bottom is another.
Variegata. When the upper part of the flower is bright yellow and the lower part is brownish red.
Amen. Such a flower has a white upper part, the shades of the lower may vary.
Plicata - the presence of contrast.
iridescent. One shade smoothly flows into another.

Growing features

Many gardeners do not know how to properly plant irises, so they simply prefer not to do this. It seems to them that this is a very complicated process that takes a lot of time and effort. This opinion is wrong. Knowing a few subtleties of caring for these magnificent flowers, you can easily plant them in your garden.

What you need to know:

The most important thing to remember is that the rhizomes of the plant are very often exposed because they grow horizontally. It may turn out that they just come to the surface. It is for this reason that in winter period it is very important to constantly sprinkle them with peat, otherwise the flower will simply freeze. And in the spring, you can carefully remove this coating.
Irises are very cunning, they love to move around. Do not be surprised if the next year after planting you notice that the flower has shifted to the side by a few centimeters. To keep the garden looking neat, plant the plants in a fan of leaves along the row, but not across.
If you decide to plant a bearded iris, then sandy soil is necessary, otherwise the plant simply will not bloom.
Irises do not like organic fertilizers. The best top dressing is fertilizers of mineral origin, which are added to the soil in liquid form.

When and where to plant flowers

Replanting irises in the fall, immediately after they have begun to bloom, is the best option. This should be done every few years so that they continue to delight you with their flowering and grow.

The plant loves well-lit places with good drainage where there are no drafts. If the soil in your garden is not suitable for the plant, add compost and phosphate fertilizers in the spring. In the event that the soil is acidic, wood ash should be added. Manure should never be used as fertilizer.

Before planting irises in the spring, the site must be degreased, for this it is watered with a fungicide. Treat the soil with herbicides to control weeds.

Landing in the spring

In spring, plants are planted in the same way as in autumn. The sooner you do this, the greater the chance that they will take root before the summer. We prepare the garden bed and note in advance at what distance the flowers will be located.

If these are undersized irises, the optimal distance between them is 15 cm, for medium-sized ones - 20 cm, and for high ones - 50 cm. To make the garden look more lively and vibrant, you can combine different varieties and shades. Now you know, it's not so difficult to figure out how to plant irises in the spring.

Do not forget that plants need to be replanted from time to time. For this, it is also important to choose the right time frame. Very often, gardeners are interested in autumn, what weather to do it. Since the plant loves light, then you need to look at the weather forecast in advance and choose the most sunny days.

flower care

Irises love moisture, but they should not be watered very often, otherwise they will begin to rot. Watch the soil, add water only when it is completely dry. It is especially important to pay attention to this when the irises begin to bloom.
Iris nutrition. The fertilizers that you added to the soil in the spring when preparing the site will be quite enough. But if you notice that the plants need nourishment, then top dressing of irises can be done before flowering in the form of a liquid solution that is added under the root.
weeds. Unfortunately, you will have to fight them throughout the entire flowering period. Loosen the soil, do weeding, only carefully so as not to damage the plant. Remove wilted flowers on time because they just can become a real breeding ground for pests.

We plant irises correctly

So, when to plant iris, we have already figured out. It remains only to understand how to do it correctly so that the flower will delight you with its bright colors for more than one year.

Brief instruction:

We choose a well-lit place where drafts will not penetrate.
We prepare the kidneys and pits where we will plant irises.
A small mound is made in the center of the hole.
We put the rhizome on the mound, and very carefully straighten the roots on the sides.
It is recommended that the rhizome be planted at a depth of no more than 3 centimeters.
We take into account the distance between the flowers (15 cm for short ones, 50 for tall ones).

Interested in the question of when to plant iris? You can do this both in spring and in late summer. The main thing is that the weather is sunny.

Time for transplant

Flower transplantation can be started only when flowering comes to an end. Or when the growing season ends. This is a great time, because just at this period, the roots and leaves resume their growth. If you miss this moment, then the plants may simply die. It is for this reason that it is very important to know how to plant and when they can be transplanted.

Start preparing for transplanting around mid-August. In case if planting material if you succeed later, it is better to place the rhizomes in pots for the time being. They can be transplanted into the ground only next spring. Incidentally, it should be noted that the lush bloom irises can be seen in the second or even third year after planting.

Propagation of a plant by bud method

It is the bud method that is the most effective in order to propagate irises. If you act correctly, you will get at least 50 landing units.

We choose the most developed copy of the iris.
We clean it from the ground, wash it and let it dry a little.
We divide the rhizome into 8 parts.
We make small grooves in the soil.
We put pieces of rhizomes there together and fall asleep with earth.

How to plant irises during reproduction, you understand. It is best to do this in July, then the next year you will be able to enjoy the fruits of your labor.

Pests and diseases

The more colorful and prettier variety iris in your flower bed, the more likely it is that the flower will be affected by the disease. It is very important to always monitor the condition of the plants. If you suddenly notice a problem, it must be eliminated immediately so that the disease does not spread to other flowers.

The most common problem is Fusarium infection. If this happens, immediately remove the rotten specimen and take a good look at the rest of the flowers. If they have not yet had time to become infected, prepare a solution of foundationazole and water the roots. This drug is an excellent tool for the prevention and control of flower diseases.

Varietal irises require special attention. They are very often affected by pests called scoops. The flower immediately loses its color and dies.

In summer, the risk of thrips increases. To avoid this problem, sometimes try to spray the flower bed with an infusion of shag with laundry soap. If you are planning further propagation of irises, then try to do everything possible to avoid attack by pests and disease. Spray the flowers in time and monitor the condition of the soil.

Now you know exactly when to plant iris and how to do it correctly. Use the tips presented, take care of the flowers properly. Already next year your garden will be full of bright, graceful irises, the beauty of which will not leave you indifferent.