Answer questions on geography. Extracurricular work in geography: “Interesting geographical questions

  • 25.09.2019
  1. It's still not clear why Lake Hillier in Western Australia is pink.
  2. To protect against evil spirits, people of the Akha tribe living in northern Laos nail wooden models of Kalashnikov assault rifles and hand grenades to gate posts. People are sure that not a single evil spirit will dare to pass through such a gate.
  3. The driest place on earth is the Dry Valleys of Antarctica, where there has been no precipitation for two million years.
  4. The population of Africa speaks the largest number of languages ​​- the number of African languages ​​exceeds two thousand. The rarest of them is the Bikya language. In 1998, only one 87-year-old woman from a village on the border between Cameroon and Nigeria spoke this language.
  5. Holland is a province within the Netherlands, which in the 16th–18th centuries was the political and economic core of the state. Since then, the history of this province has merged so much with the history of the entire country that the Netherlands began to be called Holland.
  6. At the geographic poles (North and South), time can be chosen at your discretion, since all meridians converge at one point, and therefore the concept of geographic longitude loses its meaning. Since calculating the time of day at any place on Earth is related to the geographic longitude of that place, the uncertainty of longitude at the geographic poles leads to the uncertainty of the time of day at them.
  7. Istanbul, Turkey is the only city in the world that is located on two continents.
  8. The oldest city in the world is Damascus, the capital of Syria. It flourished for several thousand years until the founding of Rome in 753 BC.
  9. The largest building in the world is the Burj Dubai skyscraper (Dubai Tower). Its height is 828 meters (164 floors).
  10. Costa Rica does not have a regular army.
  11. Canada has more lakes than the rest of the world combined.
  12. The smallest states: Vatican City - approximately 0.44 square meters. km. Population 770 people; Monaco - approximately 1.9 sq. km. Population - 32,000 people; Nauru - approximately 21 sq. km. Population 13,000; Tuvalu - approximately 25 sq. km. Population - 12,000 people; San Marino - approximately 61 sq. km. Population: 29,000 people.
  13. Streets in Japan have no names.
  14. Persia changed its name to Iran in 1935.
  15. Austria was the first country to use postcards.
  16. 10 percent of the Russian government's revenue comes from the sale of vodka.
  17. Japan is 70% mountainous.
  18. All 14 mountains that are higher than 8000 meters are in Asia.
  19. The tallest mountain in the world with its base on the ocean floor is Mauna Kea in Hawaii. Its height is 10203 m, but only 4205 m are above sea level.
  20. In Korea, it is considered tactless to keep your hands behind your back or in your pockets.
  21. In Brazil, pulling down the lower eyelid of the right eye means that the listener doubts what you are saying.
  22. The full name of Los Angeles is "El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Angeles de Porciuncula" and can be shortened to 3.63% of the original size: "LA".
  23. In 1980, there was only one country in the world where there were no telephones - Bhutan.
  24. The character Donald Duck was banned in Finland because he doesn't wear pants.
  25. In Saudi Arabia, a woman can get a divorce if her husband does not give her coffee.
  26. 7% of Americans don't know the first 9 words of the American anthem, but know the first 7 words of the Canadian anthem.
  27. 5% of Canadians don’t know the first 7 words of the Canadian anthem, but they know the first 9 words of the American anthem.
  28. The West African Matami tribe plays football with a human skull.
  29. The state of Papua New Guinea includes the islands of New Britain and New Ireland.
  30. The capital of Vermont, Montpelier, is the only state capital in the United States without a single McDonald's.
  31. Montpelier (Vermont) is the smallest state capital in the United States. Its population is only about nine thousand inhabitants.
  32. The Weddell Sea in Antarctica is considered the cleanest sea on Earth.
  33. The farthest point from all the oceans on Earth is in China.
  34. In France, Italy and Chile the existence of UFOs is officially recognized.
  35. In May 1948, two New Zealand volcanoes, Ruapehu and Ngauruhoe, erupted simultaneously.
  36. Unlike most African nations, Ethiopia was never a European colony.
  37. Lebanon is the only state in the Middle East without deserts.
  38. The city of Hong Kong ranks first in the world in the number of Rolls-Royce cars.
  39. There are only two countries in South America that do not have access to the ocean: Bolivia and Paraguay.
  40. Amsterdam and Antwerp have 26 islands each, St. Petersburg has 101, and Venice has as many as 118.
  41. In the town of Calama, located in the Chilean Atacama Desert, it never rains.
  42. The widest street in the world is located in Brasilia (Monumental Axis street, width - 250 meters).
  43. Residents of the island of Lesvos are called lesboians and lesbosians, rather than lesbians and lesbians.
  44. The Red Sea is the warmest sea on Earth.
  45. Indonesia is located on 17,508 islands.
  46. There is not a single river in Saudi Arabia.
  47. The Ob River has about 150,000 tributaries.
  48. The Greek national anthem has 158 versions. No one in Greece knows all 158 versions of their country's anthem.
  49. In Malaysia, they believe that by bathing a child in beer, you can protect him from all sorts of troubles and illnesses.
  50. The 7 most numerous peoples in the world: Chinese (Han), Hindustani, US Americans, Bengalis, Russians, Brazilians and Japanese.
  51. The tallest extinct volcano on Earth is Aconcagua, located in Argentina. Its height is 6960 meters.
  52. Several buildings in Manhattan have their own Postal code. And at the World Shopping Center there are even several of them.
  53. There is only one river in the world that originates at the equator and flows into the zone temperate climate: Neil. For some unknown reason, the remaining rivers flow in the opposite direction.
  54. The center of Europe is located on the territory of Ukraine in the Transcarpathian region between the cities of Tyachev and Rakhiv, near the village of Delovoye, and the center of Asia is in the city of Kizyl, Tuva Republic.
  55. In Thailand it is still considered indecent to use a fork when eating. The fork is used only to transfer food from the plate to the spoon.
  56. Despite the fact that Delhi and Novosibirsk are almost at the same longitude, their time differs by an hour and a half. This is due to the fact that India has special maternity hours.
  57. 23 of the 50 American states have access to the ocean.
  58. On February 18, 1979, it was snowing in the Sahara Desert.
  59. There are 17 active volcanoes in Japan.
  60. The first capital of the Russian state was Ladoga.
  61. Cuba is the only Caribbean island with railways.
  62. Nauru is the only state in the world that does not have an official capital.
  63. The largest ports in the world: Rotterdam, Singapore, Kobe, New York, New Orleans.
  64. The last eruption of the Japanese volcano Fuji occurred in 1707.
  65. 336 rivers flow into Lake Baikal, but only one flows out (the Angara).
  66. Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia) is considered the coldest capital in the world.
  67. Until almost the end of the 1980s, there was not a single telephone in Bhutan.
  68. Of the 25 highest peaks in the world, 19 are in the Himalayas.
  69. Less than 1 percent of the Caribbean islands are inhabited.
  70. There are as many as 3 cities in Peru and 9 more in Paris in the USA.
  71. The Ganges has the largest delta of all rivers.
  72. Japan includes more than 3,900 islands.
  73. In the state of Togo, a man who compliments a woman is obliged to marry her.
  74. On central square The Canadian town of Glendon is dominated by its official symbol - a dumpling 9 meters high and weighing 2700 kg.
  75. The eruption of the Mexican volcano Paricutin lasted 9 years (from 1943 to 1952). During this time, the volcano's cone rose 2,774 meters.
  76. There are 5 states in Europe that border only one other state - Portugal, Denmark, San Marino, Vatican City and Monaco.
  77. The 7 largest countries in the world (Russia, Canada, USA, China, Australia, Brazil and Argentina) occupy half of the planet's total land area.
  78. The inscription Allah Akbar is repeated 22 times on the Iranian flag.
  79. The Philippines archipelago includes 7,107 islands.
  80. The Trans-Siberian Railway crosses exactly 3901 bridges.
  81. The Kingdom of Tonga is the only monarchy in Oceania.
  82. The first draft of the Declaration of Independence was written on hemp paper, and the first American flag was woven from hemp paper.
  83. House numbering was first adopted in London in the 18th century, before which the address was determined by the owner's name.
  84. In 1991, a monument to the ax was erected in Canada on a concrete pedestal. The weight of the monument was 7 tons.
  85. 60% of all cultural values ​​are concentrated in Italy Western Europe. Any Italian city is an open-air museum.
  86. In the city of Tegazi (Sahara) there are houses with walls made of rock salt. This is one of the driest places on Earth.
  87. In Finland, Italy, Germany, England, France and Spain the number cell phones exceeds the usual number.
  88. Visitors to the museum in Wupperteil are given identical postcards and asked to send them from their hometown. They make up the exhibition.
  89. In the city of Tombsone, men and women over 18 years of age are prohibited from smiling if they are missing more than 1 front tooth.
  90. The Ecuadorian postal service stamps the envelopes: Pyramid, located on the equator and dividing the world in half.
  91. In England, 12 million old cell phones and 2 million televisions are thrown into landfill every year.
  92. In London, a true Cockney is considered to be one who was born in the East End, within earshot of the bells of St Mary-le-Bow.
  93. During the construction of the Palace of Parliament in Bucharest, there was such a demand for Romanian marble that even tombstones throughout the country were made from other materials.
  94. The cities of Makhachkala and Buinaksk are named after the Dagestan revolutionaries Magomed-Ali Dakhadaev (Makhach) and Ullubiy Daniyalovich Buinaksky.
  95. The Russian city of Armavir received its name in honor of the ancient capital of Armenia - Armavir. Now they are sister cities.
  96. Canada has been declared the best country to live by the UN 4 times over the past 5 years.
  97. There are more Barbie dolls in Italy than there are Canadians in Canada.
  98. There are no clocks in Las Vegas casinos.
  99. The only country where not a single birth was registered in 1983 is the Vatican.
  100. If all the steel cables of the largest Akashi-Kaikyo suspension bridge were stretched out in length, they could encircle the Earth as many as seven times.
  101. The windiest place is Victoria Land, located in Antarctica. The wind speed here reaches 215 kilometers per hour.
  102. Andorra is the only country in the world with free postal services.
  103. Scrolling your finger at your temple means “I think” in Argentina and Peru. In other countries, the same gesture means “crazy.”
  104. In Japan, it is considered very indecent to kiss in front of witnesses.
  105. The equator passes through 13 countries of the world.
  106. In Iceland, tipping is considered an insult.
  107. The United Nations University is located in Tokyo.
  108. Venice in Italy is built on 118 islets and connected by 400 bridges. She gradually sinks into the water.
  109. In Paraguay, registered blood donors can legally duel.

    This quiz can be included in scripts extracurricular activity dedicated to International Earth Day or scenarios for environmental holidays .

    Geography quiz for 5th grade students with answers

    Quiz topic: Geography

    1. In the tundra, during the short, cool summer, only the most upper layer soil. And the layer hard as stone, with streaks of ice, lying underneath is called... (permafrost).

    2. Can a polar bear and a penguin meet in nature? (No. The polar bear lives at the North Pole, and the penguin lives at the South Pole.)

    4. This climate zone resembles a huge beach. (Desert.)

    5. Name a city and a river that have the same name. (Moscow, Orel.)

    6. St. Petersburg, Orenburg. What does the word “burg” mean in German? (Fortress, city.)

    7. Name geographical objects named after famous travelers? (Strait of Magellan, city of Khabarovsk, island of Tasmania.)

    8. In the polar regions of our planet you can observe this unusually beautiful natural phenomenon. (Northern lights.)

    9. Which river can fly? (Rivers Vorona and Soroka.)

    10. Which country is home to one of the seven wonders of the world - the world famous pyramids? (In Egypt.)

    11. Which city has the same name as a bird of prey? (Eagle.)

    12. Which city is named after the shape of the bay on the shores of which this city is located? The shape of the bay resembles the horn of a large herbivore. (Taganrog.)

    13. There is a city in our country, the name of which is the most beloved and affectionate word for any person. (Mama City.)

    14. Which city is crawling? (Uzhgorod.)

    15. Name the smallest and coldest ocean. (Arctic.)

    16. Which peninsula complains about its small size? (Yamal.)

    17. Which island can you wear on your head? (Sombrero.)

    18. The name of which state coincides with the name of the headdress? (Panama.)

    19. Which cape can be used to dig up a vegetable garden? (Spatula.)

    20. What time of year is it in South America and Australia in July? (Winter.)

    21. This is the only continent in the world that has absolutely no vegetation. (Antarctica.)

    22. The outlines of which country on the map resemble boots? (Italy.)

    23. Marsupials live only on this continent. In addition, there is only one state here. (Australia.)

    24. The birthplace of football and basketball. (England.)

    26. The station in Siberia with the coolest name? (Zima station.)

    27. Which city in Russia is called Northern Venice, since it, like Italian city Venice is located on several dozen islands? (Saint Petersburg.)

    28. One day, an unusual rain fell on one of the US cities: pebbles, algae and even frogs fell from the sky! Which a natural phenomenon preceded such a “rain”? (Tornado.)

    29. The natural border between Europe and Asia is located on the territory of our country. Do you know where this border is? (Across the Ural Mountains.)

    30. Where should a house be built so that all its windows face north? (At the South Pole.)

    31. Which continent is washed by all four oceans? (Eurasia.)

    32. Very interesting names people give to rivers, cities and lakes. Often these names are associated with people's names. Name the people on the map. (The cities of Anna, Lida, the Lena, Yana rivers, the city of Vladimir, Lake Victoria.)

    33. The deepest lake in the world, into which many rivers flow, but only one flows out - the Angara. (Baikal.)

    1. The name of the science “geography” means
    Description of the Earth
    2. Geography as a science originated in the Ancient Ones
    Greece
    3. Greek scientist who called his work devoted to the description of the Earth the word “Geography”
    Eratosthenes
    4. The path of rotation of the planet around the Sun is called
    Orbit.
    5. The planet closest to the Sun
    Mercury
    6. The Earth is between the planets
    Venus and Mars
    7. The orbit has the shortest extent
    Mercury
    8. A day is a consequence
    Rotation of the Earth around its axis.
    9. A complete revolution of the Earth around the Sun is carried out in:
    365 days and 6 hours.
    10. A complete revolution of the Earth around its axis is carried out in
    24 hours.
    11. In a Leap Year, the number of days in
    February.
    12. The earth’s axis is located at an angle to the orbital plane:
    66.5°
    13. The highest angle of incidence of sunlight is observed twice a year in the area
    Equator
    14. Determining your location relative to the sides of the horizon is called:
    Orientation.
    15. The angle between the direction to the north and some terrain object is called:
    Azimuth.
    16. Azimuth 360° is directed towards
    North
    17. Azimuth 90° is directed towards
    East.
    18. Azimuth 180° is directed towards
    South.
    19. Azimuth 270° is directed towards
    West.
    20. If your route was directed along an azimuth of 90°, then you need to return along an azimuth
    270°
    21. Azimuth 315° is directed towards
    North-west.
    22. Azimuth 135° is directed towards
    South-east.
    23. Azimuth 225° is directed towards
    South-west.
    24. Scale written as fractional numbers, called
    Numerical
    25. A scale written down with an explanation (for example, 1 cm - 100 m) is called
    Named
    26. The scale value is 1: 1000 on the plan, the length is 10 cm. Determine the length of an object on the ground:
    100m
    27. On the plan the length of the object is 6cm, on the ground it is 60m. Determine the scale value
    1: 1000
    28. Topographic maps have a scale:
    From 1:10,000 to 1:1,000,000.
    29. Device for measuring relative height
    Level
    30. The excess of one point on the earth’s surface over another is called
    Relative height.
    31. Horizontal lines are lines connecting points with the same readings
    Heights
    32. Surveying the area, carried out from one point, is called
    Polar
    33. Natural object having an absolute height below sea level
    Karagiye
    34. More accurately conveys the shape of the Earth
    globe
    35. A line conventionally drawn from one pole of the Earth to another is called
    Meridian
    36. Lines conventionally drawn parallel to the equator are called
    Parallels
    37. Equator length
    40000km.
    38. The length of 1° arc of the equator and meridian is approximately equal
    111km.
    39. Between points A and B located on the equator - 7°, what is the distance in kilometers that separates them
    »777km.
    40. Between points A and B located on one of the meridians » 333 km. How many degrees separate them?

    41. Geographic latitude poles is equal
    90°
    42. The capital of Kazakhstan has
    Northern latitude and eastern longitude.
    43. The group of general geographical ones includes a map
    Topographical
    44. The most protected will be the journey along the parallel

    45. Parallel has the shortest circumference
    80°
    46. ​​On a scale of 1: 5000 and larger are compiled
    Plans
    47. Layer-by-layer painting on physical maps depict
    Relief
    48. A forecast map for the location of mineral deposits in Kazakhstan was created
    Satpayeva
    49. The least distortion on a map displaying...
    Mangystau region
    50. The covering map contains less distortion
    Luxembourg
    51. The earth's crust and part of the upper mantle form
    Lithosphere.
    52. The outer layer of the Earth’s structure is called
    Earth's crust
    53. The earth's crust under the plains is thick
    30-40 km.
    54. The earth's crust under the mountains is thick
    70-80 km.
    55. A lithospheric plate is
    Large blocks of the earth's crust moving slowly
    56. Lithospheric plates move relative to each other during the year on average by
    2-5cm.
    57. Long and narrow ocean trenches are called
    Gutter.
    58. Rocks formed as a result of the precipitation of mineral particles are called
    Sedimentary.
    59. Rocks that have undergone changes under the influence of high temperatures and pressure are called
    Metamorphic
    60. The highest mountains on Earth
    Himalayas.
    61. The process of changing rocks under the influence of external forces is called
    Weathering.
    62. A plain with a height of up to 200m is classified as
    Lowlands
    63. A plain with a height from 200m to 500m is called
    Elevation.
    64. A plain with a height above 500m is called
    Plateau.
    65. The deepest gutter
    Mariana
    66. Metamorphic rock
    Quartzite
    67. Chemical sedimentary rock
    Rock salt
    68. Region of Kazakhstan located in a seismic zone
    Almaty
    69. The movement of the earth’s crust is recorded by a device
    Seismograph
    70. Bowl-shaped depression at the top of the volcano
    Crater
    71. Volcano on the Kamchatka Peninsula
    Klyuchevskaya Sopka
    72. Mountains separating Europe and Asia
    Ural
    73. Mountains are considered low
    Saryarka
    74. Mountains have been weathered to a greater extent
    Ural
    75. The largest lowland on the globe
    Amazonian
    76. Device for determining depths
    Echo sounder
    77. The sound from the ship returned in the form of an echo after 6 seconds, which means the depth in this place of the ocean is equal to
    4500 m
    78. Most of the ocean floor is occupied
    Basins
    79. Plain formed by river sediments
    Indo-Gangetic lowland
    80. Choose a lowland from the listed plains
    Caspian
    81. The air shell of the Earth is called
    Atmosphere
    82. Near the earth’s surface there is a layer of the atmosphere called
    Troposphere.
    83. Normal atmospheric pressure is considered to be at a latitude of 45°, an altitude of 0m above sea level
    760mmHg
    84. The highest temperature during the day is observed
    At 14 - 15 o'clock
    85. With indications: time 1 hour, temperature +5°С, 7 hours – (minus)2°С, 13 hours + 10°С, 19 hours +9°С the average daily temperature is
    +5.5°С
    86. Above sea level +24°С, what will the temperature be at an altitude of 3 km
    +6°С
    87. Fog is forming
    Before sunrise
    88. Clouds consisting of small ice crystals and formed high above the earth's surface are called
    Feathery
    89. Precipitation is typical in summer time for the territory of Kazakhstan
    Dew
    90. From the above greatest number precipitation falls in the area
    Hawaiian Islands
    91. The highest evaporation rates are typical for areas
    Northern and southern tropics
    92. When the atmospheric pressure is unevenly distributed,
    Wind
    93. Light wind blowing on the coast and changing direction 2 times a day
    Breeze
    94. On the Pacific coast of Eurasia, changing direction twice a year, it blows
    Monsoon
    95. Large volumes of air in the troposphere, differing in properties from each other, are called
    Air masses
    96. The longest day in the northern hemisphere
    22nd of June
    97. On June 22, a polar day is established on the line
    Arctic Circle
    98. The day of the autumnal equinox in the northern hemisphere is considered
    23 September
    99. On March 21, the sun is at its zenith on the line
    Equator
    100. The space of the earth's surface between 23.5? N and 23.5? S refer to
    Hot belt
    101. Climate is called
    Long-term weather regime characteristic of a certain territory
    102. Device for measuring atmospheric pressure
    Barometer
    103. At point A, located at an altitude of 200 m, the atmospheric pressure is equal to – 740 mm, which is equal to the pressure at point B, if it is at an altitude of 400 m:
    720mm.
    104. The highest daily temperature is plus +7°C, the lowest is minus 2°C, which means the amplitude is
    9° C
    105. Device that determines the direction of winds
    Vane
    106. Device that determines relative humidity
    Hygrometer
    107. In the southern tropics the sun is at its zenith
    December 22.
    108. Parallel 23.5° S. called
    Southern tropic.
    109. The equatorial climate zone is located between the zones
    Subequatorial.
    110. UK climate
    Nautical
    111. Climate Japanese Islands
    Monsoon
    112. Water on planet Earth forms
    Hydrosphere

    Imagine a situation: a reporter from some local channel stops you on the street with an unobtrusive offer - to answer a series of simple questions about the country in which you live, study, work... If you doubt yourself, your knowledge, you will find thousands of reasons to avoid questions, you will want to move away, pass by, thereby avoiding a very delicate situation bordering on shame. It’s one thing to disgrace yourself in front of one person, and quite another to disgrace yourself in front of the whole country.

    Recently, a video of just such a situation was shown on one of the state channels - in a crowded place, in the center of Moscow, a survey was conducted on the topic: “how do you know the geography of Russia.” The simplest questions were asked, and unfortunately most of the “test subjects” were embarrassed...

    In this regard, we decided to introduce the “All about Russia” section, dividing articles into questions - answers on geography, history, and so on... Today we’ll start with geography. Test your knowledge here and now:

    10 simple questions on Russian geography

    1 Russia is the most big country in the world by area. Where is most of the territory of Russia located?

    Answer: In eastern Europe and northern Asia

    The European part of the country occupies about 23% of the area. Its border is the Ural Mountains, the border with Kazakhstan and the Kuma and Manych rivers.

    The Asian part of Russia, occupying about 77% of the territory, lies east of the Urals and is also called Siberia (however, the exact definition of the boundaries of Siberia is a controversial issue) and the Far East.

    2 How many subjects are there in the Russian Federation?

    Answer: The Russian Federation consists of 85 constituent entities

    Subject Russian Federation or abbreviated subject of the federation - the name of a territorial unit in the Russian Federation. According to the Russian Constitution of 1993, Russia is a federal state and consists of equal subjects of the Russian Federation. In total - 85 subjects. Of these, 22 are republics, 9 territories, 46 regions, 3 federal cities, 1 autonomous region, 4 autonomous districts.

    3 How many time zones are there in Russia?

    Answer: 11 time zones

    Time in Russia is regulated Federal law“On the calculation of time”, according to which 11 time zones have been established since October 26, 2014. It is curious that the Republic of Yakutia occupies as many as three time zones, the Sakhalin region two, while the rest of Russia lies within a single time zone.

    4 How many countries border Russia?

    Answer: 18 states

    Russia recognizes the existence of borders with 18 states: Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia, North Korea, Japan and the United States, as well as the partially recognized Republic of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

    5 How many rivers and lakes are there in Russia?

    Answer: More than 2.8 million rivers and ∼ 2,747,997 million lakes

    There are more than 2.8 million rivers in Russia with a total length of 12.4 million km. Most of these rivers are relatively small and their length is usually no more than 100 kilometers. But as for large rivers, they are truly huge and reach shocking sizes. Read more about the largest rivers in Russia -

    There are 2,747,997 lakes in Russia with a total area of ​​408,856 km (excluding the Caspian Sea). The largest lake is the Caspian Sea. From lakes in the traditional sense largest in area are Baikal (31,722 km²), Ladoga (17,872 km²), Onega (9693 km²) and Taimyr (4560 km²), and by volume Baikal (23,516 km³), Ladoga (838 km³), Onega (292 km³) and Khantay (82 km³), while about 96% of all lake water reserves are concentrated only in the eight largest lakes, of which 95.2% falls on Baikal alone. About the most beautiful lakes in Russia according to our magazine -

    6 How many seas washes Russia?

    Answer: Russia is washed by 1 closed sea and 13 seas belonging to three oceans

    The seas of the Atlantic Ocean washing Russia:

    • Baltic Sea
    • Black Sea
    • Sea of ​​Azov

    Seas of the Arctic Ocean washing Russia:

    • Barencevo sea
    • Pechora Sea
    • White Sea
    • Kara Sea
    • Laptev sea
    • East-Siberian Sea
    • Chukchi Sea
    Pacific seas washing Russia:
    • Bering Sea
    • Sea of ​​Okhotsk
    • Japanese Sea
    Closed seas washing Russia:
    Sunset over the Caspian Sea, filmed from space

    7 How many people live in Russia?

    Answer: More than 146 million people

    Russia is considered the largest country in the world in terms of the size of its own territory, but as for the population, here our country is located only on the 9th place on the planet.

    • China 1,339,450,000
    • India 1,187,550,000
    • USA 310,241,000
    • Indonesia 237,556,000
    • Brazil 193,467,000
    • Pakistan 170,532,000
    • Bangladesh 164,425,000
    • Nigeria 158,259,000
    • Russia 143,300,000

    According to Rosstat, as of January 1, 2017, the total population of Russia is 146,804,372 people.

    And yet, the Russian Federation is the most populated state in Europe. The average density is 8.36 people per square kilometer, but the fact is that population density is extremely unevenly distributed. So, about 80 percent of our compatriots are in the European part of the country, which makes up only 23% of the entire territory of the Russian Federation. If the population density, say, in Chukotka is 0.07 inhabitants per square km, then in Moscow, the capital of our homeland, the numbers are completely different - about 4,700 people per square km!

    8 How many federal districts are there in Russia?

    Answer: 8 districts

    All subjects of the Russian Federation are united into 8 federal districts.

    The legal basis for the creation of federal districts of the Russian Federation is Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 13, 2000 No. 849 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the federal district.

    In accordance with this Decree, seven federal districts were formed:

    • Central (administrative center - Moscow)
    • Yuzhny (administrative center - Rostov-on-Don)
    • North-West (administrative center - St. Petersburg)
    • Far Eastern (administrative center - Khabarovsk)
    • Sibirsky (administrative center - Novosibirsk)
    • Uralsky (administrative center - Yekaterinburg)
    • Privolzhsky (administrative center - Nizhny Novgorod)
    • In 2010 from South federal district The North Caucasus Federal District was created. It became the eighth (administrative center - Pyatigorsk).
    • By decree of President Vladimir Putin of March 21, 2014, the ninth federal district, Crimea, was formed. (administrative center - Simferopol), however later, in 2016, Vladimir Putin included the Crimean Federal District into the Southern Federal District.

    The Crimean district is missing on the map of districts - old map.

    9 How many cities are there in Russia?

    Answer: 1113 cities

    As of October 10, 2015, the number of cities in the Russian Federation increased to 1113, as the urban village of Uglegorsk, Amur Region, was transformed into the city of Tsiolkovsky.

    However, it belongs to the so-called closed cities of Russia (ZATO). After all, this is where the full-scale construction of the Vostochny cosmodrome is underway.

    The Vostochny cosmodrome will be located not far from the Svobodny cosmodrome, which was disbanded in 2007. About closed cities of Russia -

    Largest cities Russia are:

    Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Chelyabinsk, Omsk, Rostov-on-Don, Ufa, Krasnoyarsk, Perm, Volgograd, Voronezh.


    Russian President Vladimir Putin at the Vostochny Cosmodrome, October 14, 2015

    Answer: Elbrus / Caspian Sea

    The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed body of water on Earth, which can be classified as the largest closed lake, or as a full-fledged sea, due to its size, as well as due to the fact that its bed is composed of oceanic-type crust. Located at the junction of Europe and Asia.

    Lowest point in Russia located far in the south - near the Caspian Sea, where on the Caspian lowland absolute marks reach -28 meters! In other words, this territory is located almost thirty meters below the level of the World Ocean.

    Of course, it is far from the absolute champion - the Dead Sea, which lies another 400 meters below the ocean shores, but the height of a nine-story building is also a lot.

    The Caspian lowland was once the bottom of a huge sea, the memory of which remains the vast Caspian Sea.

    Municipal educational institution IRMO "Khomutovskaya secondary school No. 2"

    QUIZ

    "This is interesting"

    (Collection of questions on geography)

    for grades 5-11

    The work was compiled by: Bolyakova L.A.

    Explanatory note

    Geography quizzes are educational in nature. By answering questions, students receive many useful and interesting information, learn the unknown, remember the forgotten. Also, through various quizzes, games, entertaining crosswords and questions, students broaden their horizons and develop interest in the subject. Quizzes are differentiated. For students in grades 5-7, a quiz with questions about Lake Baikal is offered; it develops ideas about the “pearl” not only of Siberia, but also of the whole world. For students in grades 8-9, it is proposed to answer questions about Russia - the country in which we live; for grades 10-11, questions about the Earth, as the house in which we all live.

    Quiz questions about Lake Baikal. (5-7th grade)

      "Pearl" of Siberia. Why?

      Maximum depth of Lake Baikal?

      The only “daughter” of Baikal?

      Unique fish of Baikal?

      There is a tree in Siberia, a village on the shore is named after it
      Baikal. Which?

      Amazing, the only mammal that lives in
      Lake Baikal. Which?

      What rivers flow into Baikal?

      The largest and most interesting island in Lake Baikal?

      Name the fish that Lake Baikal is famous for?

      When is Baikal Day celebrated?

    Quiz questions Russia - the country in which we live (8-9Class)

      Russia Square? How many time zones is she in?
      located? How many times do its residents celebrate the New Year?

      In the forests of this region live: reindeer and tiger, inhabitants of the taiga: sable and leopard. Where is this place in the country?

      In 1733-1743, the Great Northern Expedition for the first time studied and mapped the coast of the Arctic Ocean in detail. Who planned this expedition and for what purpose?

      Our country is washed by 12 seas of 3 oceans. Name these seas?

      This region of Russia does not border with other regions and
      remote from Russia at a distance of several hundred kilometers .
      Name this area?

      This peninsula is called “the land of volcanoes”, “the land of ice and fire”, name this peninsula and its volcanoes.

      Name the largest river in the European part of Russia and the largest in Europe. People lovingly call her “mother”.

      Lake of Miracles, the oldest of the earth's lakes, the deepest of all in the world. Name the lake and what is it famous for?

      The world's largest reservoir is 570 km long and 25 km wide. It took Angara two years to bring in 180 billion. m. in cube required; to fill it out. Name this reservoir.

      This city is the gateway of the Motherland to the Pacific Ocean. Its favorable geographical location and convenient harbor contributed to its transformation into a major port. What's the name of this town?

      The 180th meridian passes through this northern island, and as is known, it separates the eastern and western hemispheres. Consequently, the island lies in 3 hemispheres - northern, western and eastern. Name this island.

      This peninsula translated from German language means

    "end of the Earth". Name this peninsula.

    13. The heart of Russia, the largest city in the world in terms of territory, a port of 5 seas, the capital of the largest state on the planet. Name the city.

    14. Name Russia’s border “neighbors”?

    15. It is called “treasure island”, “king island”. It is the center of the country's only island region. Name the island.

    Quiz questions “The Earth is ours” common Home»

    (10-11 grade)

      The most northern point Europe - Cape Nordkin, South - Cape Marroki, Western - Cape Roca. In the east, Europe is limited by the Ural Mountains. In which countries are the capes located?

      The names of these countries differ by one letter.

      There are 186,888 lakes in this country. Which country is called the “land of a thousand lakes?” Name its capital.

      Where is the geographical center of Asia?

      Previously, this island was called Ceylon. This is a country of pineapples, but apples are a delicacy for the inhabitants of this country. Name this country?

      Name three countries in North America?

      What is the capital of Honduras?

      The name of the country was given by the lake with which his entire life was essentially connected. Name the country and the lake?

      No matter where you move towards this point, the north will be behind you, the south will be in front. All you have to do is step over it and continue your movement from this point, and the south will be behind you, and the north will be in front... where on the globe is such a place located? What is it called?

      The largest and only mainland country on the globe?

      Where is Greece located?

      Tears of the Baltic Sea.

      Which country can be called the largest open-air history museum?

      What is the name of the capital of the largest populated country in Asia?

      Name three lakes on the globe that are commonly called seas?

      What is the name of the currency in Germany?

      On which peninsula is the city of Seoul located?

      The capital of which state is Ankara?

      What kind of fish is found in the Red Sea?

      Which river has three notes in its name?

    Various questions on geography and astronomy

      Who was the first to suggest that the Earth is spherical? (Pythagoras.)

      How many planets make up the solar system? (9 and the Sun.)

      What is the internal structure of the Earth. (Core, mantle, crust.)

      What types of volcanoes are there? (Extinct and active.)

      How many continents are there on Earth? (6 Eurasia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia, Antarctica.)

      What is the name of the highest mountain? (Everest, or Chomolungma.)

      What is the ozone layer? (This layer is formed by three-atomic oxygen and protects from the harmful rays of the sun.)

      When are the days shorter: in winter or summer? (Identical, 24 hours.)

      What is a boulevard? (Street lined with trees.)

      They were conquered by Hannibal, and later by Suvorov. (Alps.)

      The air envelope of our planet. (Atmosphere.)

      Air movement in a horizontal direction. (Wind.)

      What device is used to determine atmospheric pressure? (Pyrometer, aneroid barometer.)

      Can an ant's home help you navigate the forest? (Yes, since it opens to the south.)

      What is the name of the person who watches starry sky, takes photographs, studies the life of stars and planets? (Astronomer.)

      What else is "Cosmos" often called? (Universe.)

      Name the star closest to us (Sun.)

      Is the Moon the Earth's natural only satellite? (Yes.)

      Day gives way to night, and night to day, because: (The Earth rotates around its axis.)

      Which continent has no rivers? (In Antarctica.)

      The biggest bird. (African ostrich.)

      How can you tell when rain is coming by watching an anthill? (Ants clog the entrances to the anthill.)

      Which lake is the deepest in the world? (Baikal - 1940 meters.)

      What city is built on five mountains? (Pyatigorsk,)

      What preposition is the name of a river in Spain." (River Po.)

      What is further south: Magadan or Leningrad? (Both are at the same latitude - 60.)

      What is the highest ocean wave called? (Tsunami.)

      Name the largest island on the planet. (Greenland.)

      What is the name of strong wind? (Hurricane.)

      Name the most salty pond in the world. (Dead Sea.)

      The longest mountain range. (Andes)

      The largest peninsula. (Arabian.)

      The highest ocean trench. Name the ocean. (Marianskaya 11022 m in the Pacific Ocean.)

      What is the name of the place where the river does not begin? (Source.)

      The largest plain in the world. (Amazonian lowland.)

      The place where the river flows into the sea. (Mouth.)

      This optical device is used to observe the surface of the ocean from a submarine. (Periscope.)

      What is called the top of the earth? (Pole.)

      He happens by the river and by the clothes. (Sleeve.)

      Capital of Spain? (Madrid.)

      The territory of Russia is washed by 13 seas. Name them. (Baltic, White, Barents, Laptev, Chukotka, Beringovo. Okhotsk, Caspian, Azov, Black.)

      What has more than half the world's population never seen, but you see it every day now? (Snow.)

      What is the reason for the change of seasons and the change of day and night on Earth. (With the rotation of the Earth around the Sun and its axis.)

      Direction to a specific point. (Azimuth.)

      Large territory allocated for geographical location and natural conditions where certain peoples live. (A country.)

      Where is day always equal to night? (At the equator.)

      Who are these people: Dezhnev, Krusenstern, Season. Bellingshausen? (Seafarers are travelers.)

      What modern state of Southeast Asia is called, as well as its capital? (Singapore.)

      Which layer of the atmosphere is the lowest? (Troposphere.)

      What is a meteorite? (a - a star burning in the Earth’s atmosphere; b - a space rock falling to the Earth.)

      What are astronauts called in America? (Astronauts.)

      On whom did the Moon fall head over heels in K. Chukovsky’s poem “The Cockroach”? (At the elephant.)

      Which terrestrial planet is closest to Earth? (Venus)

      How many constellations are there in modern astronomy? (88)

      At what speed does our Galaxy revolve around its center if the Galactic year is 225 million years? (at a speed of 800 thousand km per hour;

      On which planet were dried up river beds discovered? (Mars.)

      Which planet has greatest number satellites? (Saturn)

      The smallest continent. (Australia.)

      The largest island. (Greenland.)

      What is the name of the Portuguese navigator who completed the first circumnavigation in history, proving that the Earth is spherical? (Fernand Magellan (1480-1521).)

      Who was the first Russian navigator to accomplish trip around the world? (Kruzenshtern.)

      Is it possible to high mountain in the world drown in the ocean? (Yes. Everest 8848 m. Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean 11022 m.)

      Which sea has no shores? (Sargasso, in the Atlantic Ocean.)

      How long will a match burn on the Moon? (Only the head of the match, which contains oxygen, will ignite. Normally, combustion cannot occur in a vacuum.)

      When are we closer to the sun in WINTER or in summer? (In winter. At this time of year the Earth is at perihelion.)

      Where can you build a house with all sides facing north? (At the South Pole.)

      Name five constellations you know. (Lyra. Orion. Gemini, Taurus, Auriga, etc.)

      Name all the planets that make up solar system. (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto.)

      In what constellation is the North Star located? (In the constellation Ursa Major.)

      Name the brightest star in the sky. (Sirius from the constellation "Big Ness".)

      Which planet is known as the “morning (or evening) star”? (Venus.)

    Literature

      Atlas “Irkutsk and Irkutsk Region” 2nd edition, updated and expanded. – FSUE “VostSib AGP”, 2010

      Bolotnikova N.V. Geography: Lessons - games in high school. - Volgograd: Teacher, 2004

      Bolotnikova N.V. Geography integrated lessons. 6-10 grades - Volgograd: Teacher, 2004

      Boyarkin V.M., Boyarkin I.V. Geography of the Irkutsk region. - ID Sarma LLC, 2011

      Krylova O.V. An interesting geography lesson: Book. For the teacher. - 3rd ed. - M.: Irosveshchenie, 2003.

      Geography: from lesson to exam: Sat. tasks: Book for teachers / A.S. Naumov et al. - M.6 Education, 1999.

      Evdokimov V.I. Collection of tasks and exercises in geography. 7th grade – M.: Publishing House “Exam”, 2011.

      Kasatkina N.A. Geography: Entertaining materials for lessons and extracurricular activities in grades 6-8 - Volgograd: Teacher, 2004.

      Kasatkina N.A. Natural history. Grade 5: Materials for lessons. - Volgograd: Teacher, 2004.

      Cartel L.N. Didactic materials on physical geography: A manual for teachers. – M.: Education, 1987.

      Kostina S.A. Geography. Continents and oceans. Grade 7: Lesson plans based on the textbook by O.V. Krylova - Volgograd: Teacher, 2005.

      Kozachek T.V. Natural history. 5th grade: Lesson plans based on the textbook by A.A. Pleshakova, N.I. Sonina.-Volgograd: Teacher, 2005.

      Krylova O.V. Geography lessons in 6th grade: Book. For the teacher. - M.: Education, 2002.

      Ladilova N. N. Didactic materials on physical geology. 6th grade M.: Enlightenment

      Maksimov N.A. Behind the pages of a geography textbook: Book. For reading for 5th grade students. Wed school - 3rd edition, revised and additional - M.: Prosveshchene, 1988.

      Naumov A.S. Geography tasks: A manual for teachers.-M.: MIROS, 1993

      Nikitina N.A. Universal lesson developments in geography for grades 6-7. - M.: VAKO, 2011

      Pivovarova G.P. Through the pages of entertaining geography: Book. For students 6-8 grades. – 2nd ed., revised - Enlightenment, 1990

      Razumovskaya O.K. Interesting geography. – St. Petersburg: Publishing house “Crystal”, 1998

      Romanova A.F. Subject weeks at school: Geography. – Volgograd: Teacher, 2004.

      Fadeeva G.A. International environmental actions at school. 7-9 grades – Volgograd: Teacher, 2005.