Do-it-yourself door cashing. How to install cash on the door
Cashing the doors is not particularly difficult. However, such work should be approached with all seriousness, since the attractiveness of the installed door largely depends on the correct high-quality installation of platbands.
Types of platbands
Do-it-yourself door cashing can be done using molded products made of natural wood, MDF or plastic. Experts strongly recommend, first of all, to resort to the use of veneered or laminated platbands made of MDF or PVC. Such platbands are not afraid of moisture, exposure to steam and serious temperature changes. Naturally, platbands made of natural wood look the most attractive in aesthetic terms. At the same time, this option is the most expensive.
Materials for the manufacture of platbands and installation features
As mentioned above, there are several common materials for making architraves: wood, MDF and plastic. If we talk about the installation of wooden products, then the cashing of doors in this case can be carried out with the landing of platbands on liquid nails or fasteners in the form of the thinnest nails without hats. If desired, the caps can be carefully cut off by yourself. Fastening platbands to metal nails looks most accurate when masking hats with acrylic sealants or a corrective wax pencil.
Cashing the front door with MDF platbands is performed in a special way. In order to keep the appearance of the planks as attractive as possible and close to natural wood, all guide holes for fastening to nails are drilled here in advance. Alternatively, MDF trims can be glued in the same way as wood products.
As for plastic trim, in order to avoid the appearance of defects, it is recommended to glue them. At the same time, plastic products perfectly cover the impressive irregularities of the walls.
Tools
Cashing doors requires a whole arsenal of tools. For fast and high-quality work, you will need the following:
- end panel saw;
- roulette;
- jigsaw;
- pliers;
- small hammer;
- small furniture nails;
- pencil;
- building corner.
Preparation for work
How to cash out a door? Before proceeding with specific actions, care must be taken to level the surface of the adjacent walls. The presence of perfectly smooth smooth walls is a prerequisite for installing platbands. Otherwise, there is a high probability of noticeable gaps between the cashing and the wall. Among other things, you should be as careful as possible with the platbands themselves, because the appearance of even small scratches can spoil the attractive appearance of the product, which will entail unnecessary waste.
The main nuances in the performance of work
To make the fastening of the platbands on the nails invisible, it is worth using an acrylic sealant to hide the hats, the color of which matches the shade of the surfaces. Cashing doors in the presence of even walls allows the use of liquid nails. At the same time, the main difficulty remains to prevent the occurrence of noticeable gaps between individual planks.
To avoid errors when cutting the upper casing, the edges of the plank are led behind the vertical parts. This approach to the installation of platbands makes it possible to achieve complete coincidence of all structural elements.
Cashing on the door - installation
Installation of platbands on the door is carried out according to a number of successive stages:
If, as a result of the above work, with consistent observance of all stages, it was possible to achieve an ideal fit of all the constituent elements of the cashing, the existing small gaps can be carefully hidden using a special sealant, the shade of which is matched to the color of the door. Installation of platbands on the back of the door frame is carried out according to the same principle.
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Installing cash on the door with your own hands - options for different materials
Platbands are strips that are installed on the sides (side and top) of the door frame. Their purpose is primarily decorative - they give completeness to the box, hiding under them the frame beam and technological seams between the wall and the box.
It is best to choose trims to match the door leaf to create a complete picture. In addition, they serve as protection against dust and provide additional sound insulation.
This is one of the most simple steps door installation, both technologically and in terms of skills and experience. Therefore, most often when repairing apartments, owners try to perform this operation on their own.
But nevertheless, as in any business, installing cash on the door with your own hands requires knowledge of the basic principles and little secrets to make the door look neat.
The main ways to install cashing - the choice of connection angles
The main thing that is required for this work is scrupulous measurement and accuracy in work, as well as taking into account some of the nuances of fastening and sawing.
The choice of material for platbands is wide - it can be wood, plastic, MDF. Veneered or laminated moldings made of MDF or PVC are increasingly being used along with traditional wood. They perfectly tolerate temperature fluctuations, changes in humidity, steam, and have sufficient mechanical strength.
Plastic platbands are best fixed with glue or liquid nails. However, this can only be done on a perfectly flat surface. Otherwise, gaps will remain between the platbands and the wall. Or, reconcile with the fact that the flexible casing bends according to the irregularities of the wall.
In addition, this can create difficulties if you later need to lay wiring or cables (Internet, TV cable, and so on). True, the cost of plastic platbands allows, if necessary, simply tear them off and then glue new ones.
Wooden ones are best fixed with copper-plated nails without hats (they can be bitten off with pliers), slightly drowning them in an array. Copper will darken in the future and will not stand out against the general background. You can use a construction pistol, which "shoots" the casing with studs without caps. Also, the attachment point can be masked with a sealant or a wax pencil to match the trim.
In platbands made of MDF, holes for nails (diameter 1 - 1.5 mm) are recommended to be drilled in advance. As are the plastic ones. they can be glued - but only on a perfectly flat prepared surface.
Washed down corners when installing platbands
There are two ways to connect vertical and horizontal architraves - at 90 ° and at 45 °. The choice of angle is determined by the relief of the front side of the casing. If the casing is flat with even or slightly rounded sides, it is possible to join at an angle of 90°.
Also, at 90 °, it is possible to connect platbands if the door is framed on top with a capital. In this case, the seam between the elements can be done both vertically and horizontally. The only condition is that the cut must be neat, without chips on the outside. After washing down, the butt of the washed down must be tinted with varnish.
If the platband has a rounded lateral edge, then when connected at a right angle, a gap remains between the platbands. In this case, it is necessary to cut down not perpendicular to the surface, but with an inclination (so that the front part is longer). In this case, the slope will hide most of the seam, and the rest can be covered with wax or sealant.
However, if the front side has a figured profile or a rounded surface, it is necessary to saw down the trim to connect at an angle of 45 °. Such a scheme requires accuracy both in measurements and in operation. The slightest mistake will lead to cracks. Chips and scuffs on the front surface can also greatly spoil the appearance.
For a perfect cut, you must use a special guide machine (miter box) and a hacksaw with fine teeth. But the most best method- if there is a trimming machine.
Professional carpenters, in order to reduce the likelihood of chipping, seal the front surface of the casing with electrical tape.
The method of installing platbands
Attaching platbands is usually one of the final operations in the repair. It is performed after finishing walls - that is, after wallpapering and before installing skirting boards.
You need to start the installation from the side where the air curtains are located ( door hinges), on the side in which the door leaf opens. Due to the presence of loops, the casing may not be flush with the box beam.
First of all, it is necessary to measure the height as accurately as possible along the line located next to the hinges. This distance is set aside from the flattest side of the trim strip. if there is none, it is necessary to trim the bar and mark the desired point.
Then draw a line from it at 45 ° and carefully cut it off. If there is no crosscut saw, a guide machine (miter box) should be used.
We mark exactly horizontally a point on the opposite side of the door frame and again measure the distance to the floor. These values do not necessarily coincide - a lot depends on the level of the floor or the features of the door frame. In the same way, we cut off the casing at 45 °.
Attention! It is better to apply all markings on the back side of the casing, as it is more even.
Then you should bait the cut strips using a couple of nails - one at the very bottom, the second about a meter from the floor. Bend the upper ends of the slats, and place the workpiece under them under the upper casing. Having marked the points of contact, we make a cut at 45 ° along them.
If all cuts are made accurately, the seams between the platbands will be almost invisible. Especially if the ends are tinted in the same color as the platbands themselves. If gaps nevertheless appear, they will need to be sealed with sealant or wax. Before the final installation, it is necessary to make trims and close and open the door a couple of times to check if they interfere with the movement of the canvas.
The pitch of the nails (studs) for fastening is determined independently. The optimal fastening step is 50 cm, but if you like to slam the door, the studs are installed after 15 cm.
And the last. If the apartment has several doors of different sizes, then you need to start practicing from the largest opening - so that in case of failure, trimming can be used on a smaller door.
How to make cashing doors yourself
Cashing is a decorative element that is attached to the outside and gives a finished look to the whole house. Its main purpose is to hide gaps and flaws after installing windows and the front door. In addition, it improves sound insulation and reduces heat loss.
How to make the right choice
When choosing cashing on doors and windows, you need to remember that this element immediately catches your eye, so it must be in harmony with the whole structure. When choosing or making platbands with your own hands, you need to remember a few important points:
- Platbands should be in harmony in color with the walls of the house.
- The quality of the material must be at a high level in order to withstand weather conditions: rain, wind, sun, temperature changes. Wooden platbands need to be covered with high-quality varnishes and paints so that they do not fade and do not lose their attractive appearance.
- The balance of dimensions will achieve a harmonious appearance. Too wide platbands will be inappropriate for narrow windows, and vice versa, narrow ones will be lost against the background of wide openings.
- Internal cashing for interior openings and doors is most often flat or rounded. Outside, it will look good if you make it carved.
Cashing a wooden house is best done from wood. So the building will look harmonious and beautiful. When building from modern materials plastic and metal finishes are appropriate.
Wooden architraves
Wooden platbands are often chosen for installation on the front door from the outside. They are reliable, durable, easy to make with your own hands. But you need to remember that wooden architraves require constant care, painting and varnishing in order to maintain their appearance at the highest level.
Carved wooden trim for windows and front door is made on complex machines. Its price is much higher than usual, but the beauty and sophistication is worth it. You can try to make a carving with your own hands using chisels, but this work is not easy and requires skill and patience.
When deciding to make carved platbands yourself, you need to consider the following tips:
- the cashing pattern must be made in the same style;
- thread processing can be done not only with varnish, but also painted in different colors;
- the upper horizontal bar can be made in the form of a "kokoshnik";
- vertical slats can be longer than the opening and represent a "towel" with drains for rainwater.
Plastic finish
Advantages of plastic platbands:
- affordable price;
- a large selection of colors and textures;
- reliability and durability;
- ease of maintenance.
The plastic strip for cashing comes in different widths. It can be attached in two ways:
- on mounting elements - a fixed structure;
- on special latches - removable design.
Mounting on special latches or nipples is very simple and convenient. platband on inside has cavities into which they are inserted. These latches are screwed around the perimeter of the frame with ordinary self-tapping screws. The cashing bar is applied to the attachment point and, using a small force, the nipple is inserted into the groove.
Depending on the width of the casing, there may be two, three or four grooves. They can also be used for laying TV cable.
Production of wooden architraves
In order to make platbands for entrance or interior doors with your own hands. you first need to choose a material of suitable quality and prepare a tool for work.
The cashing for the door must be made of a dry board so that it does not lead after fastening. You need to carefully consider the appearance of the material. If the board will be covered only with varnish, then the color of the wood should be even, without spots, which indicate a violation of the drying technology. They can only be removed by painting. The board should be free of knots, they increase the likelihood of breaks and cracks when working with your own hands.
The manufacturing process consists of the following steps:
You can use platbands from old door if they are the right size. To do this, they need to be cleaned of the old coating, cleaned, sanded and coated with paint or varnish.
DIY installation
Installation of cashing is not a complicated process, so you can do it yourself. To do this, follow the following instructions:
The house should be beautiful not only inside, but also outside. Thoughtful cashing of windows and front door will help make it attractive and distinguish it from other buildings.
Hello everyone! The aesthetic appearance of an interior door largely depends on how accurately and accurately the trims are mounted. And we will talk further about how to install platbands after installing the door block with the door.
In the process of installing platbands, we will need:
- Roulette, a simple pencil and a wax pencil to match the color of the casing;
- a hacksaw for wood and a miter box or a miter saw;
- masking tape, a clerical knife blade, a hammer and finishing nails;
- acrylic sealant in the color of the trim and foam sponge;
Preparatory stage
Installation of platbands on the door is the final stage of door installation. To this moment:
- the door frame must be fully assembled and checked for verticality;
- the door is hung and adjusted (easy to open and close);
- gap between door frame and the wall is filled with mounting foam;
- a latch handle is installed on the door leaf and a striker on the jamb.
Note: the edge of the door frame and the surface of the wall must be in the same plane and form a flat surface. If necessary, align the wall with respect to the front side of the door block with plaster or putty.
With a sharp blade, carefully cut off the excess cured foam around the perimeter of the door block, being careful not to damage the decorative finish of the frame.
exist various options installation of platbands on interior doors: using self-tapping screws, liquid nails, snap-in platbands. I will talk about how to fix the trim with finishing nails.
Step-by-step instructions for installing platbands
The platbands are installed in the following sequence: side - top - side. If you first install both side elements, it will be problematic to fit the top one strictly in size. Attach the side trim to the installation site. The frame should be located with a slight indent from the edge of the box, in this case the casing does not interfere with the hinges, the lock tongue does not cling to it when closing and opening the door.
Inspect the bottom of the casing - if it has chips and bumps, cut off the edge. You can cut the platband with a hacksaw for wood, using a miter box for accuracy. But without the skill of such work, it will be difficult to evenly cut trim with a convex or curly outer surface. It is best to use a miter saw.
Install the casing vertically, check the size of the indentation from the edge of the box along the entire length. Make marks on the box with a pencil (in order to later mount the casing exactly in the same place), mark on the casing the place where the 45° cut will be made.
Using a miter saw, cut off the upper part of the casing at a given angle, stepping back about 2 cm from the mark (reserve in case of an uneven cut). If the cut turned out to be even, attach the trim to the door frame and measure how much to cut from the bottom end so that the frame element fits correctly.
Then we fasten the casing with the help of finishing nails - they are distinguished by small caps that are recessed into the surface.
Carnations are driven in with an indent of a centimeter from the edge of the casing. Start fastening from the top, firmly pressing the casing in a vertical position. Drive in the first nail at a distance of about 2 cm from the upper oblique cut. Try to make the attachment points in one line, with the same pitch (30 - 40 cm). Finishing nails should be hammered very carefully so as not to hit the platband itself with a hammer. You can pre-drill the holes with a thin wood drill bit. Having fixed the casing with carnations, run your hand over it - the hats should not protrude above the surface and cling.
We put it back, tightly aligning the oblique cuts, and mark the place where the oblique cut will be made at the second end of the upper casing.
Having cut off the second end at an angle of 45 °, we fix the horizontal part of the door frame with the same finishing nails.
The second vertical element is mounted according to the same principle - washed down with a margin, checking the accuracy of the cut, trimming the lower end to size, fixing it with finishing nails.
note: trim strips can be slightly deformed from long storage, they can be driven by a "propeller". For structural rigidity, drive in a stud from the top at the very edge on each side of the upper casing so that the connecting element passes vertically through the junction of the oblique cuts.
Small gaps remain at the joints, they are filled with sealant to match the color of the casing. To remove excess sealant with a sponge without leaving marks, stick strips of masking tape on both sides of the gap, close to it. Apply the sealant from the tube, wet and wring out the sponge immediately remove the excess. You can then remove the masking tape. The same operation is done with the second joint, according to the same principle, it is possible to mask the longitudinal joints of the frame and the door frame, as well as any other joints of the door frame elements. The caps of the finishing studs can be easily masked with a wax pencil in the color of the casing.
This completes the installation of the platbands. The final result depends on how carefully and accurately the work was done at each stage.
Video on the topic "Installing platbands for interior doors":
- The main types of platbands
- Training working area
- Use of nails
- Liquid Nails
- Telescopic models
How to fix the trim on the door - this question often becomes relevant when carrying out repairs in the house. Doing it yourself is actually quite simple, if you know some of the nuances regarding the types of products and methods for fixing them around the perimeter of the opening.
There are several ways to fasten door frames.
MAIN TYPES OF FRAMEWORK
Before we look at how you can attach trim to interior doors, you should familiarize yourself with their main types. The method of installation directly depends on the specific type of product.
According to the material of manufacture, they distinguish:
- wooden;
- from pressed paper;
- metal.
Varieties of door platbands depending on the material of manufacture
For budget options pressed products are used. In the most modern interior running view are MDF products, moreover, unlike other types of platbands, any mounting option is available for MDF.
In appearance and configuration, they distinguish:
- straight;
- rounded;
- carved and figured;
- typesetting.
Variations of platbands by configuration
Additionally, a capital can be installed above the upper casing. This element plays an excellent decorative role, especially when it comes to classical style and variations close to it.
With regard to mounting methods, platbands can be installed in three main methods:
- on ordinary nails;
- on glue "liquid nails";
- according to the "thorn-groove" principle.
In order for the opening to look organic, it is important to observe the optimal dimensions for all details. Cutting elements can be done in two ways: at a right angle or 45 degrees. In the first case, the upper bar is most often installed above the sidewalls, while it must have an edge processed. With an oblique cut, you need to bring out the ideal angle so that the fragments fit together without gaps. For cutting it is better to use a miter box.
PREPARATION OF THE WORK AREA
Before proceeding directly to fastening the platbands, you should properly prepare the work surface. The entire list of works can be conditionally divided into several stages:
- Box installation. The platbands serve as a kind of decor for doors, as they are able to create a spectacular frame and hide minor wall defects. Consequently, their installation must be carried out at the very end after the doors are installed.
- Foam removal. After the box dries, you need to cut off the excess polyurethane foam to bring an even level between the wall and the loot, it is best to do this with a clerical knife.
- Removing irregularities. If, during the installation of the door leaf and the box, small defects appeared on the wall, for example, concrete chips, they can be repaired with plaster, this will not only facilitate installation, but also improve the strength of the opening. To ensure that no gaps remain during the installation process, the surface for attaching the platbands must be flat.
- Wall decoration. Before installing platbands, you must complete all Finishing work: painting, wallpapering, etc.
- Cleaning. Remove all dust and other debris from the surface; when using glue, you must additionally degrease the perimeter of the opening.
Preparation of the working area for the installation of the door trim
USING NAILS
The most traditional way to install architraves is to use nails. In order to hide the attachment points as much as possible, special miniature carnations are used, their feature lies in the almost complete absence of a hat.
In order to properly nail the platbands on the door, you need to set them according to the level. Since when mounting on a wall, distortions or gaps can occur that were not on a flat surface, it is recommended to leave a small excess of material when sawing.
Since nails without hats are used for platbands of interior doors, try not to damage the coating of the cladding itself. It is most convenient to work with a small hammer. You can pre-mark the connection point with an awl.
In order to cover the nails on the platbands, they mainly use a special mastic or grout to match the coating. Minor damage can be masked with paint, felt-tip pen or pencil.
The use of nails is the traditional way of fastening platbands
LIQUID NAILS
Another method of fastening platbands involves the use of special glue. The most popular option is the so-called liquid nails. This compound provides fast traction on almost any surface.
Let's consider how to properly fix the platbands without ordinary nails.
To do this, you must initially determine the exact position of each element. After that, apply a small amount of glue to the back of the plank and press it against the wall. If glue comes out from under the casing, wipe it off immediately. It is advisable to apply only a few dots to prevent spreading.
You can fix the platbands either completely without nails, using glue, or by combining these two methods, this will provide greater structural strength.
Fastening platbands to liquid nails simplify the process
TELESCOPIC MODELS
The simplest is to attach telescopic architraves to interior doors. It is performed without nails, but can be supplemented with glue for greater strength. Mounting features are directly related to their design.
Installation of platbands on the door: two mounting methods
The fact is that the edges of the platbands, when connected, coincide with the edge of the extension or loot. The principle of adhesion is "thorn-groove".
Telescopic platbands are mounted strictly in the groove of the box plank
In other words, one part goes inside the other. Thus, in order to install such products, it is enough just to saw off the excess and dock the parts. The protrusion of the element is inserted into a recess in the door frame. Then you need to set the required distance, which is regulated by the size of the recess.
Regardless of which installation method you choose for a particular situation, care should be taken, as one awkward movement can ruin the entire structure. If there are irregularities on the wall, it is necessary to first align them so that there are no gaps, this applies to absolutely all models of platbands, regardless of the material of manufacture and configuration.
Video: https://youtu.be/Hq2mNmacACs
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Installing platbands on the door frame is the final stage in the installation of the entire door structure. Cashings, first of all, serve as a decorating element that closes the interface between the entrance wall opening and the door frame. The correct selection of the color and texture of the element, which should be identical or as close as possible to the shade and material of the installed door, will help to ennoble and give a decent appearance.
The final decoration of the doorway should be carried out at the final stage of the repair of the entire room - after whitewashing, painting and wallpapering the walls. This, at first glance, simple work, requires some attention and accuracy. The problem here is the exact fit and correct installation platbands on the door - without any gaps and distortions.
Types and classification of platbands
A large assortment of cashing on the building materials market facilitates the choice, and its diversity allows some classification of platbands. They are subdivided:
- by material - wood, plastic, metal, composite;
- in shape - flat, rounded, curly;
- according to the method of installation - on overhead and telescopic.
Door platbands can also include such an element of decor as a capital. It is made mainly from solid wood and decorated with a sophisticated engraving pattern, which gives the whole room sophistication and aristocracy.
When installing platbands on interior doors, it is advisable to focus on the materials from which the door itself is made. If the door leaf is veneered or made of MDF, then there is no need to select material for cashing. In this case, platbands made of laminated MDF will be the most suitable.
It is impossible to give preference to any form - this is a matter of taste. However, it is worth remembering that the classic flat strips for self-assembly will be more convenient to use and help to avoid marriage.
Installation of overhead platbands on the door provides for their direct fastening to the door frame with glue or nails. Installation of telescopic architraves, due to their design features, can be carried out without the use of any special elements. Such cashing does not give distortions and does not need additional fasteners.
Telescopic architraves
Their design difference is the presence of a special slotted ledge, made at a right angle and inserted into the longitudinal groove of the door frame. Such platbands make it visually monolithic, leaving the fasteners invisible. They are intended for arranging non-standard openings.
For walls that are too thick compared to the door frame, additional extensions may be required. By correcting with their help the difference between the thickness of the enclosing structure and the width of the box, you can achieve a perfectly neat appearance of the installed door.
Assembly and installation of platbands
To begin with, the internal dimensions of the vertical cashing are determined in one of the following ways:
- using a tape measure, measure the distance from the floor to the junction of the upper transverse and side longitudinal beams of the door frame;
- make a risk on the clypeus attached in place.
The resulting mark will become the starting point for the future cut. Carefully, maintaining an angle of 45 degrees, the bar is cut so that its size on the outside is larger than on the inside.
The use of a carpenter's miter box will greatly simplify the work.
When determining the cut lines on the platbands, it should be borne in mind that their direction will be different on different sides of the door leaf. Do not forget that each plank will require an individual measurement. And yet - to begin the installation of cashing should be from the side of the hinges of the door that opens "on itself".
Prepared side trims are not nailed close and only two nails - one closer to the floor, the other in the middle. A blank for the upper bar is slipped into the gap left on top and markings are drawn on it in place for the future gash. This will allow you to get rid of errors and the formation of large gaps during the subsequent pairing of all elements.
You can correct the location of the entire cashing by lightly tapping on the sidewalls of the planks, previously baited on nails. If the gaps are large enough, then one nail is removed from the plank, after which it is given the desired position. The final installation of the prepared platbands on the door is possible only after their careful adjustment in size while maintaining the correct angles and minimum gaps of the parts to be joined.
Fastening
For cashing fasteners, it is best to use thin carnations, in which, after punching into the door frame, the cap is removed with wire cutters. A uniform step of about 15 centimeters will be quite sufficient for reliable fastening. If the adjacent walls of the doorway are even, then it will be enough to fix the platbands in the upper and lower parts with a pair of nails driven in the middle of the plank.
Copper or galvanized nails should be used, as they do not give dark smudges on wood over time, even in rooms with excessive humidity.
For fixing platbands from MDF, a slightly different technology is required. To work with them, pre-drill with a thin drill not through holes to minimize the risk of damage to the plank when driving a nail. The same additional preparation must be made when using self-tapping screws as fasteners. But they will require holes that are somewhat larger in diameter in order to drown the caps, which are subsequently covered with plugs to match the trim, or sealed with acrylic putty before painting it.
The use of adhesives or liquid nails is used only for perfectly smooth walls adjacent to the door frame. Such fastening is not possible in rooms with high humidity, such as bathrooms and toilets.
Little tricks
When choosing wooden platbands, you should pay attention to the quality of the drying of the board.
How to install platbands on interior doors yourself
Poorly dried wood:
- has an uneven color;
- has blue spots on the surface;
- makes a hollow sound when tapped.
In order not to spoil the workpiece, the length of the cashing should be measured with a margin of at least 1 cm, which is useful when adjusting the corners of the parts to be joined. It is easier to cut off the excess from the opposite end of the bar.
It is not necessary to use a moisture-resistant marker for marking on the front side. It will be difficult to remove traced lines with a simple erase.
Trimming of platbands is best done with a miter saw. It will provide a clean cut without chipping. Carefully correcting cut corners is easier with a belt sander. With its help, you can achieve perfect docking in the corners.
If gaps formed during the installation of platbands on the door, they can be made almost invisible by using a mixture based on beeswax, which is purchased at a building supermarket. Heated and brought to the state of a plastic mass, it perfectly fills the gaps formed.
Visually, the cashing looks better, towering 10 centimeters above the doorway, and the same platbands on all doors will provide a single style of the premises in the apartment.
06/15/2015 at 10:06 am
From which it follows that liquid nails glue can be used when working on almost any surface, but more on that later. Glue liquid nails are nothing more than just a dense adhesive mass placed in plastic tubes for convenience. But from where the ordinary construction adhesive got such a name, now we'll talk.
Initially, when it was first made, liquid nails glue was just an ordinary building universal adhesive for different surfaces! But since this construction adhesive was produced by a company with such a name as Liquid Nails, who knows English understood who did not, I will explain to him:
Liquid Nails is nothing more than liquid nails and our people, or maybe marketers, put glue, liquid nails, to the word.
Sticking platbands with adhesives
It is only necessary to ensure the complete fit of the platbands to the wall and door frame.
Any adhesive materials can withstand a certain load and, with a large weight of the platbands, will not be able to hold the platbands on the plane in a quality manner. When choosing one or another adhesive composition, specify the weight and properties of the platbands. You can stick platbands on liquid nails, or you can fix them on silicone or mounting foam.
Miter saw for trimming platbands
In order for the platbands to hold firmly, they must be properly adjusted and secured.
Installation of doors in Vladimir and the region
It is more convenient and better to cut the plinth to the already installed platband, since there is less chance of miscalculating in the calculations and making a mistake. If the wallpaper is glued before installation (or the walls are painted), then the trim will hide the edge of the wallpaper sheet behind it. If the wallpaper is pasted after installing the trim, then the adjoining of the wallpaper can be quite noticeable and not aesthetic. If the doorway is much larger than the size of the door block, then when wallpapering, you need to leave an allowance on the sides and top, otherwise the trim may not reach the edge of the wallpaper, as in this photo above.
There are two traditional options for sawing the architraves - at an angle of 90 ° and at an angle of 45 °.
The 90° angle is used on straight, even architraves without rounding at the request of the customer.
Useful articles and reviews on the repair topic
So it will be easier not to get confused and this is a guarantee that everything will turn out beautifully.
– As you know, the casing must “stand” on the floor, and in order to avoid a gap between the casing and the floor, the lower edge of the casing must be sawn off (trimmed) at an angle of 90 °, since the factory cut may not always be correct. Of course, it all depends on the specific manufacturer, the quality of the product, its quality level, but this preparation procedure should not be ignored.
- Attach 2 trims to each other reverse side to understand whether they are the same width, it happens that the strips differ in width by 0.5-1 mm.
How to insulate a window slope?
Finishing nails are convenient in that if the need arises, you can always dismantle the casing and then install it again. For work, take nails with a flattened hat, 40 mm long and 1.4 mm in diameter. To make the work go faster, pre-make holes in the platbands at a distance of 5-7.5 centimeters. After you drive in the nails with a side cutter, remove the hats, and mask these places with a special wax pencil that matches the color.
The second way is to fasten the platbands with liquid nails.
Installation of interior doors
This will avoid splitting and, accordingly, the formation of cracks on the visible part of the box.
Installation of interior doors. Stage 6. Installing the box. assembled box insert into the opening and fix with wedges from above so that approximately the same distance remains on the right and left. Align the box with the wall on the hinge side. Check the vertical with a level. Fasten the box to the wall with screws at the top and bottom.
Installation and installation of skirting boards and platbands
In the store we find the right skirting board and measure its length. We take the figure we have and divide it by the length of the plinth, and the amount of plinth we need is ready.
Skirting boards can be made of wood or plastic, with or without a cable channel. The wooden skirting board usually goes to the laminate or parquet board, so you should not press the skirting board tightly against it. There are two ways to fasten wooden skirting boards - using self-tapping screws and liquid nails.
Installation of platbands is the final stage in the installation of interior doors.
Installation of platbands on the door with liquid nails
1. Filing of stock platbands. Using a tape measure, measure the distance H from the floor to the lower edge of the groove in the upper bar of the box (Fig. 34); subtract the height of the plinth block from this size, you will get the size into which you need to cut the trim. File the stock trim at a 90° angle.
2. Connection of platbands with decorative elements. Insert the perforated plate into the groove on the back of the casing and decorative element.
Proper installation of interior doors
The parts of the box are connected using self-tapping screws.
The box is installed as follows:
Doors are installed on hinges pre-attached to the door and frame. You must first hang the canvas, checking how smoothly the door closes, to adjust, place the spacers slightly below the door handle and above the upper hinge. After that, you need to check the door again - for example, it should not move independently in a half-closed position.
When the canvas is installed perfectly evenly, the joint between the door frame and the opening can be filled with mounting foam, after removing dust and wetting the surfaces.
Installation ()
Creating a flawless cut requires the use of a miter box. The joints formed during the installation process are recommended to be glued. The plinth will be removable if you put caps on the caps of the screws.
For more clarity, look below, it will illustrate all the above information and give you confidence in your abilities!
If you do not have the opportunity or desire to do the installation yourself, you can contact us, our masters will quickly and efficiently perform this work!
The cost of installing a plinth - from 190 rubles.
Installation of platbands on the door with liquid nails
Let's take a look at them in detail.
1. You decide to install the doors yourself in your room, apartment, country house? A commendable solution, the success of which directly depends on your locksmith and carpentry skills. If you think that installing an interior door is easy - feel free to fight! Perhaps saving a decent amount by wasting some amount of time.
How to install platbands on interior doors
The main thing is that the result of the work does not look like this.
Door installation
Thresholds at the frame of modern doors, as a rule, are absent, but at the request of the client they are included in the kit.
Note: The threshold is most often used in front doors to keep heat in the house, but it is not advisable to use it in interior doors, as it will prevent air exchange between rooms.
If you order a door made of aged wood with a certain design, then along with it you should order hinges, linings, a lock mechanism (lock or latch with a latch) and handles that best match the style of the door.
What you need to know before installing a door
The door can only be installed after the final floor covering has been laid and after the walls have been finished in the rooms between which it will be installed, i.e.
Installation of platbands on the door with liquid nails
In this case, you do not have to deal with complex fasteners, drill a wall, floor or ceiling. Not only a specialist, but also any other person can work with glue.
As a rule, the packaging indicates what can be glued with this substance, how to apply it, and how long it dries. In construction, adhesives are used for parquet, linoleum, carpet, ceramic tiles, laminate, porcelain stoneware, ceiling panels, marble facing slabs, wooden planks, etc.
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Door platbands are designed to mask the gap between the doorway and the door frame. They are selected according to the required texture and width, and the color is chosen exactly the same as that of the door leaf. They are made from different materials and are divided into wooden, plastic, laminated, MDF and veneered. The work of mounting them is the last step in installing the door. By the beginning of these works, all other repairs, except for the installation of floor skirting boards, should already be completed. This article will discuss how to make and how to properly install door trim.
Types of door frames
Today, the construction market is filled with platbands of various shapes: carved and figured, teardrop-shaped and semicircular.
They play the role of finishing decoration of the door. Some sellers, in order to visually reduce the price, indicate the cost of only the canvas and the box. But having started to install, out of ignorance it turns out that there are not enough platbands, and you can buy them in addition only for a fee. Therefore, even when buying a door, you must definitely check their availability in the configuration. Of course, the price of door frames is quite affordable, but another problem may arise when buying - color matching. It will not be difficult to choose the required shade of trim for a painted or laminated door, but it will be extremely difficult for a wooden or veneered door.
The standard width of the door trim is 7 cm, thickness - 1 cm, height - 210 cm. For an interior door with one leaf, 5 trim strips are required, and for a door with two shutters - 6 strips.
If you only need to frame the doorway, then two and a half planks are enough. In addition, manufacturers produce door frames of any size in width, height and thickness.
Tip: when choosing platbands for interior doors, their color should completely match the color of the door leaf. And when choosing a frame for an entrance metal door, from the inside, the shade is selected according to the color of the walls of the corridor.
Door platbands are made of MDF, plastic, natural wood, aluminum or steel. As a decorative coating, a laminated film, veneer, facing plastic or paint and varnish composition is used.
What is a telescopic platband?
Outwardly, it looks like a regular door casing, but has a ledge for connection with extensions and a door frame. Their use is most optimal if the door frame is a couple of centimeters narrower than the thickness of the wall. Thanks to a special protrusion, it is tightly fastened in the longitudinal grooves of the end of the door frame.
At correct installation fasteners become completely invisible, which gives the whole structure a look of solidity, durability and strength. But if the distance is incorrectly calculated, the casing will not fit tightly into the box and there will be a gap. The design will immediately acquire an ugly and untidy look.
What is a capital?
The capital is a relatively recent decoration of the door. Although their main function is exclusively to decorate doors, they also belong to the category of door frames.
In most cases, they are made of solid wood or MDF. They are produced in various shapes and decorated with curly ruffles. The capital is made both standard and custom sizes. After their installation, the door takes on a rich and finished look.
How to make door frames
Nowadays, a large number of various door frames are presented on the construction market. They differ not only in material, but also in size and color. You can also make them yourself at home, this will reduce the cost of repairs. But in order to make high-quality platbands, you will need special woodworking tools and at least a little experience working with such equipment.
Below is a list of tools that will facilitate the work on the manufacture of platbands. Some of them can be replaced with a planer, but thereby increasing labor costs.
Required tools:
- sawmill for the manufacture of blanks;
- planer to create a right angle;
- thickness gauge to achieve the required thickness of the workpiece;
- a vertical milling cutter to create a pattern (not needed if the casing is simple without a pattern);
- electric grinder and milling cutter;
- auxiliary tools: squares, rulers, pencils.
Material selection
The board for platbands is selected only well-dried, otherwise it will lead over time. The degree of drying is determined by the sound. To do this, they tap on it with a finger, if the sound is deaf, this means that the board has not yet dried, and if it is sonorous, the material is ideal for work.
In addition to sound, when choosing a board, you should pay attention to its color.
It should be uniform, and blue spots mean that the drying technology has been violated. In the future, they can be hidden only by painting with opaque paint.
The surface of the board should not have knots. This not only worsens its appearance, but also increases the risk of fracture of the finished clypeus in this particular place.
Manufacturing
Having picked up the material and prepared the necessary tools, you can begin to manufacture door trim. First, blanks are cut to the required dimensions, which are calculated individually for each door. It is worth noting here that the quality result directly depends on how sharply sharpened cutting knives on machines and machines.
When the platband is ready, it is polished. This is done in two stages: the first is rough grinding with an electric machine, the second is manual processing using fine-grained sandpaper. At the second stage, all circular scratches left by the electric machine should be removed. The finished platband is covered with a protective compound.
How to fix door frames
In total, there are four main ways to fasten door trim: using finishing and liquid nails, on self-tapping screws or on special fasteners called "beaks".
Finishing nails
This is one of the most popular ways. He has whole line advantages: if necessary, the casings are easy to dismantle and reinstall, and the fastening process itself is simple and reliable.
To fasten the platbands, nails with a flat, narrow head are selected. It is not difficult to calculate their length, they should enter the door frame to a depth of 1.5-2 cm. The average length of finishing nails for platbands is about 4 cm.
Tip: if you can't buy flat-head nails, you can cut them with side cutters.
To facilitate the work, points for fastening are pre-marked on the platbands. They are placed at an equal distance from each other along the entire length of the bar. The main thing here is to maintain the right balance, it is often not recommended to place them, but too rarely is also bad. Experts advise keeping a distance of 50 cm.
Liquid Nails
They are a special glue in tubes. Mounting on it is very simple, the glue is simply applied to the casing from the reverse side immediately before mounting. Then the bar is pressed tightly against the wall, held for several seconds, after which it can be released. Everything, the platband is installed.
The advantage of this method of fastening is not only in the simplicity and speed of work, but also in the fact that there are no traces of fastening on the front side of the platbands. The disadvantage is the complexity of its dismantling and not too much reliability of fastening.
Self-tapping fastening
Due to its simplicity and reliability, this method is gaining more and more popularity. For wooden platbands, wood screws with a diameter of 6 mm and a length of 2-2.5 cm are used.
Places for self-tapping screws are pre-marked on the platbands. After that, small holes are drilled, which guarantees an excellent result in the future and protects the wood from splitting when the screw is screwed in.
Tip: for less visibility of the self-tapping screw head, it is “recessed” into the wood, having previously drilled a small recess.
Special mounts "beaks"
Their advantages are good appearance, easy installation and operation. But there is also a significant drawback. Most architraves are made of MDF, and when removing the "beak" there is a chance that it will delaminate.
How to install door frames
To install wooden platbands you will need:
- wood saw;
- fasteners (finishing nails and glue)
- goniometer;
- roulette.
Stages of work
- First, the platbands are applied along the height of the door, and the required length is measured. Then the bar is placed on a flat surface and a right angle is marked with a square. The excess is cut off;
- the platband with the finished corner is applied to the door frame, aligned along the edges and bottom. The height corresponding to the internal rumble of the door frame is noted;
- then, starting from the mark made, an angle of exactly 45 degrees is measured with a goniometer and marked with a pencil. The excess is cut off and the casing is temporarily set aside;
- repeating the entire sequence, the parallel side is marked;
Tip: the top trim is prepared last, only after both side strips have already been cut and installed. This will prevent errors in marking and exclude the possibility of the formation of cracks at the junction.
- after both side trims are cut off, their installation begins. Carnations are driven into the door frame, after which, with the help of wire cutters, the hat is removed from them, leaving a sharp corner. The length of the stud on the surface for installing the casing is approximately 5 mm;
- nails are hammered with a distance of about 50 cm. Usually they are placed at the top, bottom and two in the middle;
- for better adhesion of the casing to the box, glue is applied to it. At this stage, the main thing is not to overdo it, and when pressed, the glue should not squeeze out;
- when nailing the bar to the door frame, it is not recommended to hit it directly. For this purpose, a wooden beam ok, wrapped in cloth;
- having attached the finished casing and leveling it, with strong blows through the bar we put it on nails;
- when both side platbands are installed, the marking of the top one begins. Both of its 45-degree angles are measured not with a goniometer, but by directly applying it over the side planks and drawing the cut point with a pencil.
Door frame installation completed.
Nuances when installing platbands
The presence of a nail or self-tapping screw can be made invisible with a wax corrector or acrylic sealant of a suitable color.
To avoid gaps in the joints of the platbands, the angles of the upper bar are measured according to the cuts of the vertical bars, taking into account their errors.
It happens that the platbands at the junction have a discrepancy. This is due to the unevenness of the walls or the curvature of the planks themselves due to improper storage. Fixing this is quite simple, just connect the planks together with a finishing nail.
If minor gaps are found, they are masked with an acrylic sealant or wax corrector of a suitable color.
When there are significant defects around the box, a wide door trim is suitable for masking them. Its width is 10-12 cm, and with an individual order it can be even more.
If you are wondering how to glue the trim, then you can choose from several options. When perfect smooth walls liquid nails are used. Also, for additional fixation when installing on nails, acrylic glue or PVA is used, which lubricates the back of the casing. But it should be noted that indeed secure fastening only one - for cloves.
As mentioned above, the installation of door frames is the final stage of all repair work. The platbands are mounted flush on the end, and visually it seems that on the wall. The most popular method of fastening is on thin carnations with a small hat. In the event that the platbands need to be fixed directly to the wall, liquid nails are used, but this method of fastening does not give a long-term guarantee.
For an interior door, the platband should be 10 cm higher than the doorway. The standard installation of the platbands is done with a cut at 45 degrees, but you can also do it at an angle of 90 degrees - it looks a little unusual.
If the opening in the wall is located on the side or is in contact with an adjacent wall, then the casing will not fit completely. It will be possible to cut beautifully in width only with an electric end saw. Accuracy for the platband is especially important, because its main role is decorative ornament and masking all the irregularities of the wall and the end of the door frame.
But there are cases when platbands are not needed, for example, a bathroom whose walls are tiled. They will not only look out of place there, but it will also be impossible to attach them. The only possible method of fastening is liquid nails, but given the high humidity of the room, they will not last long.
For very wide (thick) walls, door frames are also not the best way. In this case, the slopes can simply be painted, wallpapered or plastered. Also, in most cases, door frames are not required when installing compartment doors.
Platbands are decorative elements used in the decoration of door and window openings. They are used to hide gaps. Thus, they serve to improve the appearance of doors and windows. There are two types of architraves: external and internal. In this article we will talk about platbands for interior doors. They can vary in material, color, shape and method of fastening.
- Types of platbands
- Required tool
- Mount types
- Finishing nails
- Liquid Nails
- self-tapping screws
- beaks
- Installation methods
- At an angle of 90
- Angled 45
- Telescopic architraves
Even before you start choosing platbands, you should know that you need to install them on interior doors only after finishing the walls and before laying the floor plinth.
Types of platbands
In order to make it easier to choose platbands, or, as they are also called, planks, let's figure out what they generally are. First of all, look at the material from which they are made:
Wooden planks are considered the most versatile, as they can be painted in the desired color. They are attached to liquid nails, if the wall is even, or to nails without hats.
Laminated platbands made of MDF (fine fraction) are difficult to distinguish from wooden ones. But unlike the previous ones, it will not work to paint them, so they choose from ready-made colors. For MDF, any of the possible mounting options. When fastening to nails without hats, blind holes must be drilled in advance.
Products from PVC, as a rule, use with plastic doors. They are attached either to glue or to a perforated mounting profile.
metal products are undoubtedly the most reliable and durable. The most common are steel and aluminum. However, this type of architraves has a specific appearance and is used mainly on entrance doors.
Exists also gypsum, ceramic and polyurethane platbands. But they do not differ in their usual appearance and are rarely used in ordinary residential apartments and houses. Also, they are not durable.
In addition to the material, platbands differ in the method of fastening: overhead and telescopic. The latter have their own grooves for fastening.
Required tool
To install platbands you will need:
- Pencil
- Roulette
- plumb line
- square
- Level
- Miter saw or hacksaw.
- Hammer
Mount types
Before installing the platbands on the workpiece, it is necessary to note the saw cut angle and the desired length. According to this markup, the bar is cut off with a miter saw, and in case of its absence, with a hacksaw using a miter box, which will help to cut at an angle of 45 degrees. As in any other case, it is better to use a quality tool. This will help to avoid unnecessary irregularities, inaccuracies and, accordingly, unnecessary problems.
Platbands of a flat shape are fixed at an angle of 90 degrees, wooden and MDF - at an angle of 45 degrees. Consider possible options fixation.
Finishing nails
Wooden and MDF architraves are easier and better to fasten with flat-head nails. Then, if necessary, they can be easily dismantled. And so that the platbands do not dismantle themselves and hold tight, the nail should be driven into the door frame by at least 20 - 25 mm. The distance between the nails is better to do the same. To simplify the task, you can pre-drill through holes in the strap. In the end, so that the nails do not disturb the appearance, they can be painted over with a wax pencil.
You can also drive nails into the door frame first. Then remove their hats with wire cutters. The length of the visible part of the nail without a cap should not exceed the thickness of the plank. Further, having attached the casing to the nails, at the location of these nails, a wooden beam wrapped in cloth is applied to the plank, and with a few light blows of the hammer, the plank is mounted on the nail.
Liquid Nails
For an impeccable appearance, without visible fixation elements, a special glue is used - “liquid nails”. However, this method is characterized by weak fixation and difficulty in dismantling. In addition, it can only be used on perfectly flat walls. But if you decide that this method of fastening is the most suitable for you, then apply the adhesive to the back of the casing and lean it firmly against the wall. In the case of an interior door, it is enough to hold the bar in this position for about a minute.
self-tapping screws
This method is similar to the first, using finishing nails. Naturally, instead of nails, there are self-tapping screws. The mounting procedure is the same. The top should be drowned in the bar and painted over with a wax pencil.
Fastening with beaks
This one is different in that it does not use any of the above mounts. The platband itself is equipped with a retainer, which is very similar in shape to a beak. Hence the name. This mount is inserted into the recess on the door frame. Thus, the mount is not visible from the outside. But over time, the joints can collapse, then they will need to be treated with glue.
Installation methods
The installation of platbands must begin from the side into which the door opens. This is due to the fact that the hinges interfere with the fastening of the strap to the door frame. Therefore, it is necessary to indent, the same on all sides.
It happens that the door is in the corner, then the platbands are installed only on both sides. Or you can saw off half the width of the plank and install it from the side of the adjacent wall (as in the photo).
There are also cases when the casing is installed only on one side. For example, when on other sides the slopes are finished with tiles or something else.
Mounting angle 90
In this mounting option, flat-shaped products are used. The places of cuts should be treated with varnish or acrylic paint. The seam can be done both horizontally and vertically.
Mounting angle 45
This method is suitable for curly and rounded platbands. The procedure is as follows:
Measure the height of the vertical bars from the floor. They are placed on the floor, therefore, their joints with the skirting boards will be on the side. The height of the vertical elements is measured from the floor. The slats from below are placed on the floor covering, which is why the joints of the skirting boards and door frames are obtained from the side.
Then the workpiece is cut off according to the markup using a miter saw, and in its absence, using a hacksaw and a miter box. Top cut at 45 degrees from the desired side.
Now the side trims are attached no higher than half, so that they are bent from above.
The upper loose parts of the platbands are bent and the upper part is placed under them. At the junction points, lines are marked at an angle of 45 degrees, then the excess part is cut off. Now you can fix the platbands in all the remaining places.
Telescopic architraves
The peculiarity of this type of installation is that no additional devices are required here, since the design of the casing itself provides for a fastening consisting of a slot and a groove. The main requirement is the presence of a ledge between the door frame and the interior partition. It is also important that the adjacent walls are even.
Installation of plastic platbands
For plastic platbands, glue is used extremely rarely, since the connection with it is not reliable. The most commonly used mounting profile:
- According to the size of the door frame (maybe a little less), the mounting profile is cut off.
- Docking places are sawn off at an angle of 45 degrees.
- The profile is fixed with self-tapping screws to the door frame. If the door is cheap (Chinese), then the mounting profile is fixed on the wall, since it will not work to securely tighten the screws into such a door.
- The profile is screwed from the middle in two directions. At the same time, the level is monitored.
- Then measure the height of the side parts and cut off their tops at an angle of 45 degrees. Next, the workpieces are inserted into the grooves of the vertical profiles, where they can move.
- A fastener is inserted into the cut of the planks - corner fittings. The top is measured and cut off at 45 degrees from both sides. The product is connected to vertical platbands, fixing in the mounting profile.
Docking of the platband with the plinth
Some people think that the architraves at the bottom need to be cut off, since there should be a plinth going there. It is not right. You need to cut the plinth itself, otherwise it does not look beautiful. Therefore, at the very beginning of the article, we said that platbands are installed before skirting boards.
The plastic plinths have decorative caps that allow you to make the joint of the plinth with the trim neat.
On a wooden plinth, a cut is made at 45 degrees. This allows you to equalize the thickness of the plinth with the thickness of the casing.
Thus, in this article we have analyzed the topic of platbands for interior doors. Following our advice and recommendations, you can easily choose the methods of fastening and installing the slats yourself and implement them at home.
How to eliminate the gaps after installing the doors and give them an aesthetic appearance? For these purposes, specialists use platbands. Their main function is to hide defects and cracks that appeared during installation. Installing trim for interior doors is a responsible process that requires experience and skill from the master.
What are cashiers
The construction market is represented by a wide range of overhead slats. They differ in:
- functions performed: constructive, decorative;
- color scheme;
- shape: flat, rounded, curly;
- texture: simple planks, carved frames made according to patterns;
- sizes;
- installation method: overhead, telescopic;
- material: wood, metal, aluminium.
Finishing should be selected based on personal preferences, as well as taking into account the features of the interior, the exact installation site. When buying platbands, it is important to correctly determine the material. Any type of raw material has its pros and cons.
Wooden
Ten years ago, this view was the only option for decorating a door. But, despite the improvement of the construction industry, it is still in demand today. The main advantage is versatility: wooden planks are suitable for any type of door structure.
They may differ from others in their appearance. Depending on the taste of the consumer, the decor can be carved, with figures of various shapes.
The lack of wooden architraves on the door is the need to update them. But this is not a reason to refuse them. Modern platbands are made in such a way that they can be easily restored, puttied, applied paintwork.
MDF
Most people compare this material with fiberboard. On the one hand, they are similar in properties. On the other hand, the latest technologies are used in the production of MDF, providing higher quality material.
MDF architraves are suitable for installation outside wet areas MDF is a medium density fibreboard. According to the degree of environmental friendliness, it is the same as a tree. And veneered MDF is even outwardly difficult to distinguish from it.
Overhead planks made of MDF are preferred because of their low cost and durability. But when choosing, it must be borne in mind that it has poor moisture resistance. Therefore, it is not recommended to install it in rooms such as a bath, a toilet.
Plastic
Such strips are made of durable plastic, which is not subject to changes under the influence of climatic factors. During operation, they do not fade, do not melt. In addition, they do not require special care. Wet cleaning once a week is all that is required of you.
Plastic platbands are highly moisture resistant Thanks to low price, good moisture resistance plastic finish has found a wide range of consumers. However, there are negative points.
The disadvantage of this decor is a small selection of models, as well as colors. Usually white and several shades of brown are sold. Platbands of other colors are made to order.
Trim cutting methods
It depends on how carefully the master cuts the components of the structure. appearance cashing out. You can cut in several ways using:
- end electric saw;
- chairs, hacksaws.
To make the cut as even as possible, without chips, roughness, experts recommend using a professional electric saw. In this case, the device must be in good working order. If saw blade curve, blunt or even a slight runout of the bearing, the result will be far from desired.
With the help of a professional saw, you can get a perfectly even cut. However, you need to know that even high-tech equipment famous brands allows small errors. For them, there are certain tolerances: the angle washed down - 0.3-0.7 degrees, the inaccuracy of the joint - from 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
Who refuses to buy an electric saw can use the factory miter box. It is a tray made of metal, plastic or wood. With this tool, products are cut at different angles: 90, 45, 30 degrees.
Home craftsmen most often use a miter box For overlay strips of different materials, select the appropriate hacksaw. Metal, plastic frames are cut with a hacksaw for metal, wooden - with a hacksaw for wood. The quality of the work performed depends on the right tool.
Ways of fastening platbands
Installation is carried out by finishing, liquid nails, self-tapping screws, "beaks".
With finishing nails
This type of fastener has found wide application due to a number of advantages:
- stealth;
- ease of installation;
- does not require experience.
For work, take thin nails about 4 centimeters long, up to 1.5 millimeters in diameter. The distance between them should be 50 cm. Points are marked on the rails with a simple pencil.
After fixing, the nails can be puttied to match the color of the wood, so that the nails will not be visible. In places of marks, nails are driven in so that they enter the box by 20 mm. If the hats are narrow, then they can be left or, if desired, cut with side cutters. The resulting small depressions are masked with a wax pencil of a suitable color.
The disadvantages of working with finishing nails are:
- Difficulty of dismantling. Due to the peculiar structure of the cap, it is almost impossible to get nails.
- Less strong connection than conventional nails.
- When choosing this method of fastening, also keep in mind that such nails are intended for finishing where there is no bending load.
liquid nails
This method is ideal for MDF framing. It is performed quite simply, does not require certain skills, dexterity.
For the installation of MDF platbands use liquid nails Liquid nails are applied on the wrong side of the decorative element and attached to the wall. For the glue to grab, you need to hold it for a few minutes, and then fix it with tape.
This type of fastener is good because there are no marks left on the outside of the rails. However, the fastening strength is not as high as when using ordinary nails.
Fastening with self-tapping screws
This method characterized by reliability. It is used for wood products.
Wooden platbands are fixed with self-tapping screws Even a beginner in the construction business can handle a self-tapping screw. To do this, you just need to follow the instructions:
- Find self-tapping screws with a diameter of 6 millimeters, a length of 2 centimeters.
- On the front side of the slats, put marks 50 cm wide from each other.
- Drill small holes in the indicated places, and then drill them out a little. This will hide the heads of the screws.
- Screw in the screws. If desired, they can be disguised under putty or decorative overlays.
Fastening with "beaks"
The "beak" was nicknamed the platband, which outwardly resembles the Russian letter "G".
This method is very simple. It lies in the fact that the largest section of the part is placed in a recess specially designed for this and snapped into place.
The disadvantage of fastening with "beaks" is the gradual delamination of the structural element. Under the influence of the fastening itself, the strips begin to collapse at the junction points. As a result, there is a need for additional fasteners with glue.
Docking methods
There are 3 mounting methods.
Docking angle 45˚
During installation, it is impossible to do without trimming the sections in which the individual parts of the kit are connected. A 45 degree cut is the most commonly used. It is ideal for any type of finish, successfully hiding cut areas.
45˚ joint hides cut areas The platbands are connected at an angle of 90 degrees. The top trim board is placed between the right and left sides.
Docking at 90˚ with simulated jumper
This installation method is used to create an unusual interior design.
Great for historical imitation Installation instructions for wooden architraves
You can make a door trim not only with the help of a master, but also with your own hands. To avoid mistakes, strictly follow the algorithm.
Stage 1. Preparatory work.
With a construction knife, clean the surface of the doorway from the protruding mounting foam. Then walk with an even rail around its entire perimeter, look at the position of the wall and the box. Existing problems will be solved during the installation of the frame.
Step 2. Mark the location of the overlay strips.
The overlay strips are installed in such a way that the rounded corners of the door frame remain visible.
Platband installation And the straight lines from the side of the extension should coincide with the corners of the decorative element.
Pay special attention to the fact that the platbands do not interfere with the operation of the hinges, the lock "screwdriver" of the door. Attach the planks and mark with a pencil above the box above the joint angle at a distance of approximately 3 mm. The indicated places show the height of the vertical and the width of the horizontal elements of the decor at the lower docking corners.
Sometimes, during installation, dobors receive numerous damages. To hide them, experts advise putting marks on the door elements two millimeters below the corner. If there are no defects, then install the strips to them flush.
Step 3. Attach vertical strips to the marks and mark them at the desired height.
After measuring the platbands, number them and put the numbers on the wall in the appropriate place. This will allow you not to confuse them in the process of work.
Step 4. Cut the vertical parts of the structure at an angle of 45˚.
The cut should be even, without chips. When cutting, consider the kerf width as it can be up to 3 mm in some tools. Therefore, make an appropriate indent from the label.
Trimming of vertical strips is done taking into account the width of the cut Step 5: Attach the vertical and then the horizontal elements.
First fix the vertical bars, and then the horizontal ones. Installation instructions for plastic trim
To make your own plastic trim, strictly follow the scheme:
Due to the fittings, the joints look beautiful, so there is no need to use sealant to close the gaps.
Aligning the plane of the casing with the wall
Our builders do not always adhere to standards, so there are many shortcomings. One of the most common are curved walls. What to do when the wall and the box are not parallel to each other?
If the error is very small, then it is not difficult to solve the problem. For this you need:
- Press the decorative rail against the box, measure the size of the gap that appears between it and the wall. If it is not more than 3 mm, then the disadvantage is eliminated without special construction work.
- Find a narrow lining. It should be the same thickness as the gap. Put it on the desktop of a saw or miter box. The lining will lift one side of the casing during washing down.
- Press the patch bar as tightly as possible to the work table, cut the end at an angle of 45 degrees and with a slight slope in relation to the surface. Thus, the joint of the overhead strips will be sealed and sealant will not be needed to eliminate gaps.
The situation is worse if there is a large error between the wall and the door frame. Then you will have to eliminate it in one of the following ways:
- Dismantle the wall, make a niche for the frame if the box is deeper than the wall surface. To do this, attach the overhead strips to the box, draw lines along the wall along them. Then, using a grinder, cut this line, make grooves around the entire perimeter of the door. Constantly check their depth. If the niche turns out to be deeper than necessary, seal it with a cement mortar.
- Correct the deficiency with a planer if the purchased planks of wood are too thick.
Installation of finishes is a troublesome business, but you can’t sacrifice anything to create home comfort.
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