Glass fiber for painting is smooth without a pattern. Wallpaper for painting: glass wallpaper

The online store "STENA.COM" sells glass wall papers and durable finishing fiberglass. The catalog contains products of the best European brands - VITRULAN, Brattendorf, Wellton. As a direct distributor, our company guarantees the originality of all fiberglass finishing materials and sells them at a customer-focused price.

We supply glass wall papers in securely sealed rolls - in bulk and in small batches. Premium-class fiberglass materials from our store are produced on high-tech equipment from safe for health, non-toxic raw materials and meet strict European quality criteria. With our wallpaper, you can create a stylish, eco-friendly interior in a minimum of time, which, taking into account all the costs, will be cheap.

The composition and technology of wallpaper production

The wallpapers that are sold in our store are made from natural raw materials. To make fiberglass threads, quartz sand, limestone, dolomite rocks are sintered at a temperature of at least + 1300 ° C, and then yarn is spun from them, stretching to the desired fineness. From the "glass" threads on the machines weave a flexible fabric - smooth or with a noticeable textured weave.

The resulting wallpaper can be used as a finishing wall covering in any premises, including children's rooms, hospitals, preschools, administrative institutions, entertainment centers. Its feature is the ability to paint the finished finish up to twenty times, changing and “refreshing” the interior. Fiberglass and other materials from which wallpaper is made are hypoallergenic and non-toxic. They have a pleasant to the touch surface, which perfectly resists abrasion and mechanical stress.

Other advantages of fiberglass finishing materials:

• long service life - you can buy German products with a service life of up to 25-30 years from us;
• ease of use - we supply European glass wall papers with an adhesive Aqua layer, it is enough to wet them, and they will firmly attach to the walls, the finish will be inexpensive, and the repair will be completed quickly;
• complete fire safety (class KM1) - like fiberglass, wallpaper does not support combustion, does not emit smoke or hazardous volatile compounds when heated;
• vapor permeability - the fiberglass cloth is ventilated, microorganisms or moisture do not accumulate under it, a healthy microclimate is created in the room;
• ample opportunities for design - from us you can buy a finish for painting, with or without a pattern, with a colored surface;
• moisture resistance (wallpaper can be washed), reinforcing properties, flexible cost, etc.

How to choose fiberglass wallpaper

On the website "WALL.COM" you can buy all types of glass wall papers. For public spaces, it is recommended to apply latex or acrylic paint to the canvas, or choose high-density rolls. For pasting the ceiling, you will need thin glass wallpaper - smooth or with a neutral texture (“rain”, “herringbone”) and without a pattern. Walls that have cracks are recommended to be finished with a dense canvas to strengthen them. The texture may be more "noticeable" - for example, "gunny".

Our company will provide advice on the choice of materials and quickly send an order from any number of rolls. We have the best price for materials for 1 m2 and free delivery in Moscow and the Moscow region when buying more than 50,000 rubles.

Anton Tsugunov

Reading time: 5 minutes

There are many various materials used to finish the apartment, one of them is fiberglass. Glass fiber in the interior of modern apartments are not common, but this is not due to their shortcomings, which are not so many, but the relative novelty of this material. To some it seems too unusual, to someone - dear. But in any case, fiberglass wallpapers deserve attention, so we invite you to get to know them better. Perhaps this is exactly what you need, but you just did not know about it?

Step into history

Glass fiber was first used in the 30s of the last century. Their creator can be considered a private German plant Koch GmbH from the city of Steinach: it was at this enterprise that the first batch of fiberglass wallpapers was produced. Later, the company changed its name to VITRULAN Textilglas GmbH and founded a new, now world-famous brand of glass fabric wallpaper VITRULAN.

Initially, only colored glass was used in the production of glass.

In the fifties, fiberglass factories appeared in many other European cities, and subsequently they spread throughout the world. Today, the Czech Republic, China, Sweden, and, of course, Germany and Russia can be considered the largest glass-producing countries.

Despite a decent period of existence, the composition of fiberglass wallpaper did not change, only the technology of their production was slightly improved. It includes:

• lime;
• dolomite;
• sodium carbonate (soda known to all);
• quartz sand.

All four components of glass fiber are natural raw materials. The principle of making wallpaper is quite simple: thin threads are drawn from special glass at a temperature of 1200 degrees Celsius (melting point) - a kind of yarn. Then the material itself is woven from it, which is rolled up. If it is just a "cobweb" painting fiberglass, then an ordinary canvas is woven. If it is fiberglass wallpaper, then in the process textured drawings or decor in twill or linen weaving are obtained.

Pros and cons of fiberglass wallpaper

So, let's start with the disadvantages of fiberglass wallpaper (there are much fewer of them):

• Glass fiber for painting has a less noticeable texture of the decorative layer than structural wallpaper, after applying several layers of paint, it can become almost invisible.
• The high cost of the product - high-quality glass wall papers of well-known trademarks the average consumer may not be able to afford it.
• The real consumption of paint exceeds that stated on the package - fiberglass wallpaper absorbs the dye well.
• Problematic dismantling - if the gluing of glass wallpaper for painting was carried out correctly, in compliance with all conditions, then it is very, very difficult to remove them.
• When gluing, it is worth considering the possibility of getting the smallest particles of fiberglass on the skin, so it is better to work with gloves, there should not be open areas body, the best solution would be to use a respirator.

• The use of only natural materials in the production of glass wall papers allows us to talk about the complete environmental friendliness of products. And in our artificial age, this is already a lot.
• In cullets there is no nutrient medium for the development of microorganisms.
• High strength - such wallpapers do not tear, they cannot be scratched, they are not afraid of chemical attack.
• The material is not able to accumulate static electricity, the wallpaper does not attract dust.
• Due to the special weaving, glass wall papers do not interfere with the air circulation in the room, improve the microclimate.
• Fire safety - fiberglass does not burn and does not emit harmful substances in case of fire.
• Glass fiber can be painted more than 10 times.
• The service life of fiberglass wallpaper is more than 30 (!) years.

Characteristics of glass wallpaper for painting

Fiberglass wallpapers have their own characteristics.

• Standard sizes of fiberglass wallpaper: width - 1 meter, length in a roll - 50 meters, density - from 100 g / sq. m. "Spider line" has a lower density, which usually does not exceed 50 g / sq. m.
• Currently, all produced fiberglass wallpapers are white. If desired, they can be painted in.
• The texture of glass wall papers is different: from the popular small “matting” and “herringbone” to pronounced patterns. At the request of the customer, manufacturers can make an individual drawing, but such a whim will not be cheap.

In addition, it should be said that fiberglass wallpapers come in two varieties: the first and second. Wallpapers of the second grade belong to economy class materials, have a non-standard length of the canvas. But, as a rule, the inclusions of marriage are insignificant and such glass wallpapers can be used to decorate walls.

High-quality wallpapers always have a certificate of conformity, so when buying, it will be useful to ask the seller about its availability.

Features of using fiberglass

Glass fiber can be used absolutely in any room of the apartment: in the kitchen, in the children's room, in the bathroom, in the bedroom or living room - they will be appropriate everywhere. They look equally good on the walls and on the ceiling.

The base material is also not regulated, it can be:

• plastic;
• metal;
• tree;
• drywall;
• Chipboard, etc.

The main thing to keep in mind when sticking fiberglass wallpaper is that the entire surface of the base must be flat, as well as suitably prepared (puttyed, primed).

General rules for gluing glass wallpaper:

1. The glue is not applied to the wallpaper, but to the surface to be glued (a special glue for fiberglass is taken).
2. Glass fiber is glued end-to-end.
3. Pasting with glass wallpaper is carried out at room temperature and humidity not exceeding 75%.
4. There should be no drafts in the room during work with fiberglass and drying.
5. When pasting, a piece of wallpaper is tightly pressed to the surface, with the help of a special spatula, air is expelled from under it.
6. After gluing, the joints of fiberglass wallpaper are treated with a special roller for better adhesion to the surface.

Please note: for glass fabric wallpaper, the front side is always inside the roll.

The nuances of pasting the ceiling

Fiberglass for the ceiling has its own characteristics in work. If you want to save money and work as a painter-finisher yourself, then you should remember the following points.

• For gluing the ceiling, painting fiberglass is used - "cobweb".
• The glue is applied directly to the ceiling with a strip slightly wider than the wallpaper.
• Pasting starts from the wall opposite the wall with the door, the strips are glued parallel to it.
• The first strip of fiberglass wallpaper is glued according to the line drawn with a spirit level.
• Fiberglass for the ceiling is always glued only together: it is problematic to hold the canvas and smooth it at the same time.
• If there is a desire to get a smooth smooth surface, then you need to walk along the ceiling over the fiberglass.

Fiberglass can also be used to reinforce and strengthen the surface. In this case, the "cobweb" is glued, then primed, and then applied finishing putty. On this basis, further work can be done.

Fiberglass for the ceiling does not require any special care, everything is standard: a vacuum cleaner and wet cleaning.

To properly paint the ceiling or walls pasted over with glass wallpaper, you need to know a few important rules:

• After gluing and drying, a thick layer of thick glue is applied to the fiberglass wallpaper, thanks to which the paint will lie more evenly.
• The coloring itself is done a day after gluing the glass.
• The paint is applied to the cullet in two layers, with an interval of 12 hours. It is desirable that the composition be hydrophobic, specifically designed for coloring glass fibers. Nai the best option will be the use of water-based and latex paints.

Caring for fiberglass wallpaper

Glass fiber does not require special care, the material is very durable and strong. Fiberglass can be safely used in rooms with high humidity. Wallpaper can be wiped with a damp cloth and even washed using various detergents, there will be no abrasion.

One of the most durable and durable materials used for wall decoration are glass. Their service life is more than 30 years, while the coating retains its unchanged original appearance.

After looking at various photos of glass wallpapers in the interiors, you can be sure that they look very aesthetically pleasing, suitable for any style, perfectly decorate every room in the apartment, and fit perfectly into the overall design of the room.

Description of glass

The name of this finishing material speaks for itself, it is a wallpaper made of glass. With the help of special technologies, it is melted and glass threads are drawn, which are later used to make the canvas.

The resulting finished fiberglass is processed special composition, based on starch, and sent for drying.

There are two main types of glass fiber:

• "spider line", called fiberglass;
• fiberglass wallpaper.

The first option is a very thin fiberglass, which is used mainly for leveling and reinforcing walls, as a base for painting. various surfaces. Its production is based on the pressing of chopped glass fibers mixed with an adhesive mass.

Direct wallpapers based on fiberglass have a denser structure, have various geometric ornaments on their surface: “rhombus”, “matting”, “herringbone”, etc. You can learn more about how this or that texture looks on the photo of glass wallpapers made by various weaving methods.

These fabrics are produced on special looms. It is this type that is used for finishing walls and cabinet furniture in rooms.

Glass fiber is intended for subsequent painting. You can repaint canvases up to 20 times, changing the color of the walls along with your tastes and mood.

Main advantages

Recently, this coating material is becoming increasingly popular. This is due to the following distinctive characteristics of glass fiber:

• environmental friendliness and safety. Fiberglass is made only from natural, environmentally friendly and harmless to humans components: sand, limestone, clay, etc.;
• unsurpassed density;
• resistance to mechanical damage - it is almost impossible to accidentally scratch or tear off such wallpaper;
• fire resistance - this is an absolutely non-combustible type of coating;
• breathability;
• the possibility of multiple repainting of the canvas;
• resistance to wet cleaning - such wallpaper is not afraid of unpleasant pollution or children's drawings;
• the longest service life - more than 30 years;
• antibacterial - it is impossible to form mold or fungus on fiberglass, so this material is perfect for decorating rooms with high humidity.

All these advantages, no doubt, speak of the quality and reliability of this type of wall covering. However, along with all the advantages listed above, cullet has some disadvantages, namely:

• the complexity of dismantling the coating;
• high cost in comparison with vinyl or non-woven wallpaper;
• greater consumption of paint in comparison with the painting of simple walls;
• a small selection of patterns, coating textures.

In order to choose the best glass wallpaper, you need to focus on the following main parameters:

Density. This criterion directly affects the strength and durability of the canvas. The higher this indicator, the longer the guaranteed service life will be, and the more times the wallpaper will be repainted.

Wallpaper selected for high-quality and long-term finishes must have a density of 100 g / m ^ 2 or more.

Pattern on the canvas. Of course, the choice of textures on fiberglass is quite limited, however, from the available range, you can choose a texture that is ideal for your apartment.

Whether it will be a “herringbone” or “rice paper” pattern depends only on your preferences, however, pay attention to the volume and depth of the relief, it will depend on this whether the applied ornament will be lost during repeated repainting of the wallpaper.

Compound. High-quality wallpaper should contain 70 percent fiberglass and 30 percent special impregnation. Be sure to read this information on the product packaging. If you find a product whose composition does not correspond to these proportions, it is better to refuse to buy it.

Of course, it is necessary to note both the brand of wallpaper and their manufacturer. Some companies have proven themselves in the market of building finishing materials, so choosing a good product, you must take this into account.

A wide selection of high-quality glass wall papers is demonstrated in Leroy Merlin, available goods are represented by both Russian and foreign brands.

Glass fiber will be an excellent alternative to paper, vinyl, non-woven fabrics, and decorative plaster already familiar to us. This material is characterized by high strength, durability, moisture resistance, wear resistance, safety, so it is perfect for finishing any room in an apartment or office.

And the ease of pasting and painting fiberglass canvases will help you quickly make high-quality repairs with your own hands.

Photo of cullets

What is glass wallpaper for painting?

The question is also relevant - how to paint glass wall paper? For painting it is better to use latex glossy or semi-gloss paint. The paint must be applied twice, approximately twelve hours apart. The main thing is not to overdo it with the number of colors, otherwise the roll may separate from the wall. In areas with poor traffic, use waterproof paint that will be resistant to abrasion.

You can classify wallpaper by such a parameter as quality. There are several varieties available and an intermediate type between them: in appearance they differ little from each other, but when not right choice You will be disappointed in this material.

Are divided into:

• The first grade is of high quality, its density exceeds 100 grams per square meter.
• The second grade - the name speaks for itself, it is impossible to say how long such wallpapers will last.
• Economy class is an affordable and common option among buyers: low roll density and fragility.

You know how to glue glass wallpaper, let's figure out what and how to paint them. Most often, water-based and water-dispersion paints are used for painting glass. Acrylic and latex dispersions wash well, some with a brush and detergents. Some of these compounds withstand thousands of brushing cycles (vandal-resistant up to 20,000). Therefore, they can be used even in rooms with active exploitation - in the corridor, hallway, kitchen, bathroom.

Water-based emulsions are also washable, but they are not so stable. They, at best, can be wiped several times with a damp cloth. But they do not reduce the vapor permeability of the walls. Because they often paint living quarters.

There are also special enamels designed for painting wallpaper. They are good too, but more expensive. When choosing, pay attention to the area of ​​\u200b\u200boperation - there should be an inscription that this composition is suitable for wallpaper (or glass).

Glued and dried cullets paint

How thick is the paint needed? Basically, it doesn't matter. If it is liquid, you will have to apply more layers, if it is thick, less. In any case, to obtain a good effect, the same amount of dry matter is required. Another thing is that sometimes thicker ones turn out to be more profitable, although they are more expensive. In this case, it is necessary to look at the hiding power and the required number of layers.

Pay attention to the type of surface obtained when painting. Silky matte paint will emphasize the relief best of all, and simply matte paint will partially hide it.

There is one more point. Glass fiber is a porous material and paint consumption, especially when applying the first layer, is large. To reduce it, it is advisable to prime them. As a primer, you can use the main paint, diluted 1 to 1 with water (if the paint is water-based). Its hiding power will become lower, but due to the large amount of water, it will better penetrate into the pores.

When choosing finishing material for home rooms, you need to think through the whole design so that everything in the new interior looks harmonious and perfect. Remember that the right finish is half the battle.

Today, many people prefer standard finishes modern materials, which are characterized by more advantageous advantages. Recently, glass wall papers (brands Leroy Merlin and others) are gaining more and more popularity among the population. This is a modern type of finishing material, which includes substances used in glass production. This, in principle, can be seen from the very name of the material.

For the manufacture of such an unusual finish, the following substances are used:

• limestone;
• dolomite;
• quartz sand.

At high temperatures, these components melt, and yarn is obtained. The production technology requires a temperature of 1200C. Thus, light and thin threads are formed from the hot mass. If they are subjected to pressing, then you get a gossamer fiberglass. It is used in construction as a bonding material.

Earlier, in the 30s of the last century, colored glass was used for the production of glass. Somewhat later, a method for synthesizing them from glass and wool was discovered. The resulting products were characterized by excellent quality, which contributed to the popularization of this type of finish to the current level.

In the interior, such material has beautiful view due to the fact that it can be dyed different colours. How to glue glass wallpaper for painting, we will tell a little below.

Designers consider fiberglass as the most interesting and practical material, perfect for interior wall decoration. On the walls, they look especially presentable.

Some believe that there is only one version of glass fiber and outwardly they are all similar. But this is a delusion. To date, there are two versions of this product:

• Embossed. The material here has a denser structure, so it will be correct to use it for finishing. It is also worth noting that it will be quite difficult or almost impossible to damage or tear it during gluing. Such glassware have a large assortment relief drawings.
• Smooth. They are characterized by a lower density, as well as an even texture, which is why they are popularly called "spider line".

If you want to finish the walls or ceiling with such material, you should choose the right not only its appearance, but also the textured pattern, if any. With a properly executed gluing and painting technology, your walls and ceiling will have a chic look and fit perfectly into any interior.

The last step in bringing the surface in order is painting the glass. This process is quite do-it-yourself, and it does not require extensive knowledge. You just need to follow simple rules and recommendations, then your finish will look great in any interior.

The technology of painting glass wall papers, as well as their gluing, is practically no different from painting other types of surfaces.

The main difficulty here lies in the correct choice of paint. According to construction experts, the best option for painting this type of finishing material will be water-dispersion compositions, in which acrylic resins act as a connecting element.

The advantages of such compositions include the following points:

• do not hide the texture of the wallpaper;
• retain all the qualities and properties of fiberglass;
• are environmentally friendly products;
• are resistant to open flame;
• characterized by vapor permeability and moisture resistance.

It is worth noting that if you pursue the desire to create passive maximum fire protection in the house, then you should give preference to a special acrylic fire-resistant paint. At the same time, it is necessary not to forget to process all metal communications in the room with a special fire-resistant composition.

In addition to the properties described above, water-dispersion paints have the following advantages:

• water is used as a solvent, so they are devoid of a sharp and unpleasant odor (such solutions practically do not smell);
• quick drying of the painted surface;
• paint can be applied by any means;
• affordable cost.

When choosing paint for cullet, you should give preference to washable types. This will greatly simplify wet cleaning indoors and keep the appearance of wall or ceiling decoration beautiful for a longer period of time.

Detailed information about the property of the paint is contained on its packaging.

Before direct painting, a primer must be applied to the surface of the glass wall, but not an ordinary one, but a special one. It is similar in composition to glue. Glue must be diluted with water. Priming at this stage will increase the adhesion of the coating to the paint, and will also significantly reduce the consumption of glue, which will not be absorbed into the finishing surface, but will be evenly distributed over it.

Remember that before priming, you need to wait until the glass wall has completely dried, and also remove the dust left after gluing from their surface. Usually, dust removal is carried out in situations where the wallpaper has already served as a final finish for some time before painting. To remove dust from them, it is enough to walk over the entire work surface with a slightly damp cloth.

Now everything is ready for painting. This procedure is carried out as follows:

• We prepare inventory. To apply paint, use a brush, roller or spray gun. The method of applying paint is determined by the tools you have in the house, as well as your desire. Most often, paint is applied to cullet with a roller.
• Open the paint and stir it well until a uniform color is obtained.
• Pour the coloring composition into a special tray and dip the roller into it.
• After the roller is well saturated with paint, we survive it on the relief platform of the pallet and begin applying the coloring composition to the surface of the glass.

Please note that the paint should be applied in a thin and even layer. The joints between the stripes are best painted over with a brush. The second coat of paint should be applied only after the first has completely dried. Several layers will allow you to get a uniform and rich color of the walls or ceiling.

Communications (heating radiators, etc.) should be painted simultaneously with the walls and ceiling.

As you can see, in many respects, glass wall papers are the modern and most practical material that will allow you to quickly and effectively complete interior decoration premises. The key to the success of their gluing and painting is the strict observance of the regulations and rules, without which it will not be possible to properly glue the wallpaper and apply a finishing layer on them. Remember that with high-quality painting and the right choice of paint, this process can be carried out repeatedly.

Pros and cons

So, having talked about the features of fiberglass wallpaper, let's take a closer look at such important points as their advantages and disadvantages. The fact is that despite the increasing popularity, this material continues to be a kind of curiosity for most people. That is why it is necessary to find out more carefully what its main advantages are, whether it can bring harm, or, basically, only benefit. So, we will briefly describe the main advantages, a number of which we have already considered a little higher in this article.

Advantages

• They are distinguished by the highest level of strength, which most other wallpaper coatings are not able to match. Here they look like favorites even against the background of such durable wallpapers as vinyl or non-woven. Not to mention paper ones.
• Due to the special structure, which to some extent resembles the loops and weaves in an ordinary knitted hat or sweater, a constant supply of air is ensured.
• Due to the structure of the material, fiberglass wallpapers do not attract dust. In addition, they are not capable of accumulating static electricity.
• Of course, they are widely known for their high level of environmental friendliness. And the lack of favorable conditions for the appearance of fungus and mold makes rooms in which fiberglass wallpaper is glued exceptionally “healthy” and in terms of long-term and permanent stay in them.
• Sticking them is quite simple, doing all the work with your own hands. It is no coincidence that many apartment owners take advantage of this advantage, as it allows them not to spend significant cash to pay for the work of expensive construction teams.
• Well, in conclusion, I would like to once again recall the high level of fire safety of this coating. In addition, even in the case of contact with open fire, fiberglass wallpaper does not emit harmful substances and chemical compounds into the atmosphere.

Flaws

• A strong variation in prices, since the cost of such material can greatly depend on the manufacturer and the specific collection. This makes some types of these products inaccessible to many citizens.
• During the installation process, it is necessary to be careful and take all possible precautions, since in some cases tiny glass particles can get on the skin surface, which can cause irritation. To avoid this, protective gloves must be used.
• As a rule, paint consumption to some extent exceeds what is indicated on the package. This is due to the fact that glass fiber strongly absorbs the dye.
• If you want to remove this wallpaper, then dismantling will not be easy. Thus, it turns out that the dignity (strength and durability) can turn to some extent into a disadvantage, of course, under certain conditions.
• The texture of the decorative layer of fiberglass wallpaper is not as noticeable as, for example, structural. That is why, after painting in several layers, it can become almost invisible.

Be that as it may, it cannot be said that these shortcomings are critical. In any case, this finishing material has much more pluses than minuses.

So, let's start with the disadvantages of fiberglass wallpaper (there are much fewer of them):

• Glass fiber for painting has a less noticeable texture of the decorative layer than structural wallpaper, after applying several layers of paint, it can become almost invisible.
• The high cost of the product - high-quality glass wallpapers of well-known brands may not be affordable for the average consumer.
• The real consumption of paint exceeds that stated on the package - fiberglass wallpaper absorbs the dye well.
• Problematic dismantling - if the gluing of glass wallpaper for painting was carried out correctly, in compliance with all conditions, then it is very, very difficult to remove them.
• When gluing, it is worth considering the possibility of getting the smallest particles of fiberglass on the skin, so it is better to work with gloves, there should be no open areas of the body, the use of a respirator would be the best solution.

And now for the pros:

• The use of only natural materials in the production of glass wall papers allows us to talk about the complete environmental friendliness of products. And in our artificial age, this is already a lot.
• In cullets there is no nutrient medium for the development of fungus, mold and microorganisms.
• High strength - such wallpapers do not tear, they cannot be scratched, they are not afraid of chemical attack.
• The material is not able to accumulate static electricity, the wallpaper does not attract dust.
• Due to the special weaving, glass wall papers do not interfere with the air circulation in the room, improve the microclimate.
• Fire safety - fiberglass does not burn and does not emit harmful substances in case of fire.
• Glass fiber can be painted more than 10 times.
• The service life of fiberglass wallpaper is more than 30 (!) years.

Like any type of finishing work, the use of glass wallpaper has positive and negative aspects. You need to know them in order to assess whether it is worth using this type of finish or better to pay attention to other options.

The advantages of cullet (for example, Leroy Merlin) include the following points:

• The material is environmentally friendly, since no toxic substances are used in the process of its production.
• High fire safety finish. The sheets are non-flammable. Please note that when in contact with fire, cullet does not emit poisonous and toxic substances into the air that are harmful to human health.
• The material does not accumulate static electricity, dust, and dirt. In addition, the sheets are absolutely hypoallergenic.
• High moisture resistance. Under the influence of moisture, the material does not exfoliate. Also, glass fiber does not swell.
• Good breathability.
• The surface is breathable.
• No requirement for a smooth starting surface. This finish is great for masking small potholes and cracks.
• The presence of a reinforcing effect. Thanks to him, cullet can be used to simultaneously strengthen the wall or ceiling surface of old structures.
• They have a high surface resistance to prolonged exposure to light.
• Under the finish does not form mold and fungus.

In addition, it is very easy to work with this material and even a beginner in the matter of wallpapering walls and ceilings can handle it.

It is also worth noting that cullet is an excellent surface for painting. Their surface can be repainted many times. According to experts, paint can be applied on one coating from 15 to 25 times. Moreover, each layer of paint will not adversely affect the appearance of the walls and ceiling.

Therefore, in the interior, glass wallpapers are considered indispensable. For repeated staining, experts recommend choosing sheets with a pronounced embossed pattern. This is due to the fact that the implicit pattern will gradually begin to wear off after several layers of paint, which will have a bad effect on the appearance of the entire interior as a whole.

If some people think that you can take it like this and start repairs, then they are mistaken, because before. Before tackling such serious problems, it is imperative to find out in as much detail as possible all the details concerning materials and their application.

On a note! Subject to all the necessary recommendations and instructions, it is quite possible to carry out the installation of fiberglass wallpaper yourself.

In our case, there is absolutely nothing to worry about, since fiberglass wallpaper is a very safe material, if we consider it from the point of view of environmental safety. Indeed, in fact, the basis for their production is exclusively natural raw materials, and to be more precise, ordinary glass, however, with some special additives.

Even high school students are well aware that glass begins to melt when a certain temperature level is reached. At the same time, as a result, thin fibers are obtained, from which a kind of “yarn” is made. Moreover, we are not talking about an ordered fabric with vertical and horizontal threads that evenly cross and intertwine each other at an angle of 90 degrees. In our case, we are talking more about a random interweaving of many thin glass threads that form a common large canvas.

After the fiberglass has been produced, rolls are made, which subsequently go on sale in hardware stores and wallpaper salons. As for the decorative finish of the outer layer, it can be different, both simple and patterned, reminiscent of drawings and an attractive ornament. By the way, it is precisely in patterning that one of the differences between fiberglass wallpaper and the so-called "spider line", also known as painting fiberglass, lies.

As for the main components that are used in the manufacture of fiberglass wallpaper, here we can name only natural materials, which, as you understand, are environmentally friendly, and therefore completely safe for the health of adults and children. So, here are the raw materials used in production:

1. quartz sand (glass and glass threads are obtained from it);
2. lime;
3. sodium carbonate (soda);
4. dolomite.

As you can see for yourself - no chemicals and dangerous additives. Moreover. In addition to safety for the human body, natural raw materials guarantee higher performance characteristics and extended service life

In addition to such an important characteristic as the appearance of the product, fiberglass wallpaper has other differences from more traditional roll counterparts. Let's see what are their main distinguishing features and features:

1. They use exclusively natural and environmentally friendly materials, as mentioned earlier.
2. In addition to this, I would like to note that it is the use of such raw materials that largely contributes to the fact that, during further operation, fiberglass wallpaper is not a source of an environment favorable for the development of fungus and mold. In other words, we can say that they largely resemble ordinary glass, although this sounds somewhat strange at first glance.
3. High strength and durability is also a consequence of the fact that in the production of fiberglass wallpaper, the most best materials. So, they are not easy enough to damage, scratch or tear the surface of such canvases.
4. In addition, the composition of the material is completely antistatic, which contributes to the fact that people suffering from respiratory diseases can stay in rooms and premises for a long time without problems, the walls of which are pasted with such wallpaper.
5. Do not confuse glass with vinyl wallpaper in the sense that they are known for poor air permeability. On the contrary, in our case, we can safely talk about excellent breathability, thanks to which, speaking plain language, the walls have the opportunity to "breathe".
6. We must not forget about such a significant advantage as the simple installation of this type of wallpaper coating. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to do the sticking with your own hands. But everyone knows that if you glue the wallpaper yourself, it can help save a lot of money.
7. In addition, this coating is very high level fire safety, which, you see, is very important. By the way, even in cases where direct fire falls on fiberglass wallpaper, they can only melt a little, and even then, only when exposed to extremely high temperatures. And most importantly: at the same time, the material itself will not emit dangerous fumes and chemical elements harmful to human health into the surrounding space.
8. Finally, since we are talking about simple installation, we cannot fail to mention the rather trouble-free maintenance throughout the entire service life. These canvases are detergents, and therefore they can be safely washed using almost any means. At the same time, when cleaning, it is necessary to pay attention directly to the characteristics of the coloring coating itself. If the wallpaper is not afraid of either water or detergents, then in this respect one cannot be sure about the dye.

Important! When buying, always ask the seller to present a certificate of product conformity, as you must be sure that you are buying a quality and proven product.

Choosing quality wallpapers is not an easy task. The main criterion by which you need to evaluate the quality of the roll is density, but remember that the manufacturer achieves a high density indicator not because of the large number of fibers, but through a fair percentage of starch impregnation.

How to identify a quality product? There is no other choice than to use a little wallpaper by pasting it on the wall, painting and drying it. Look at the result and, if everything suits you, take full volumes.

Video "How to glue glass wallpaper"

• When wallpapering, apply glue to the wall, do not touch the wallpaper.
• When gluing, do it end to end. It will be necessary to cut the wallpaper with an allowance of five centimeters in order to combine the pattern, and cut off the excess. If the "cobweb" or "gunny" do not make a big allowance.
• The joint can be horizontal if you use second grade wallpaper or pieces left over from another roll.

Glass fiber can be glued to any surface, as long as it does not have gaps or porosity.

In order for everything to be good in your interior, and the cullets to perform their functions as expected, you should properly glue them. There is a whole gluing technology here. Therefore, answering the question "how to glue glass wallpaper for painting", two words are indispensable.

The glass wall gluing technology includes several stages. It is important that each stage is carried out with high quality and in strict observance of all requirements.

At the very beginning, preparation should be made. It involves the following actions:

• Need to be dismantled old finish(wallpaper, paint, etc.).
• Large surface defects (cracks, potholes, etc.) should be puttied. Glass fiber can mask only minor defects.
• After all the trim has been removed and the wall defects have been puttied, the entire work surface must be primed. This will strengthen the outer layer of the walls or ceiling. Please note that you can primer until puttying. This will prevent the formation of defects in the future at this very place.

Preparation is completed by applying a primer after all defects have been eliminated. To increase the adhesion of the two surfaces, the primer should be applied in several layers.

After that, you can proceed to the second stage - the preparation of glue. The evenness of the treated surface and the service life of the finish will depend on how well and correctly the adhesive composition was prepared.

In this situation, you can not use adhesive mixtures for paper wallpaper for the reason that the density of glass fiber is much higher. Standard wallpaper paste will not be able to support the weight of such sheets, and they will very quickly lag behind the ceiling or wall surface.

For glass wallpaper, you should use a special glue, which finish manufacturers produce as an addition. Please note that this adhesive can only be used for gluing glass wallpaper. Here you can use glue with a colored pigment (for example, Oscar). It makes it possible to evaluate the uniformity of smearing the working surface with an adhesive composition.

It should also be remembered that the glue must also be properly prepared. It is sold in powder form and is prepared according to the special instructions indicated on the package. The dry mixture is diluted with water in a certain ratio and stirred until a homogeneous consistency.

In addition, it should be noted that there are types of cullet for which you do not need to purchase glue. They already basically contain an adhesive layer. In order for them to stick to a wall or ceiling, this layer is simply moistened with water. You can learn about all the features of this product from the seller or from the information given on the packaging.

Now that the preparation and preparation of the adhesive mixture is over, we proceed to the third and last stage - gluing glass wallpaper. The technology procedure itself is practically no different from sticking paper wallpaper.

In order to properly glue glass wallpaper on the prepared surface, you must remember the following nuances:

• during and after work, until the adhesive solution has completely dried in the room where the work was carried out, there should be no drafts;
• gluing occurs at room temperature;
• during the gluing, direct sunlight should not fall on the work surface (curtains or blinds can be used to protect from the sun).

It is worth noting here that fiberglass may crumble during the gluing process. Therefore, in order to avoid excessive irritation of the skin of the hands and face, in this situation, you will need additional equipment. To avoid undesirable effects from your body, gluing glass wallpaper is carried out in the following form:

• clothing should be with long sleeves and trousers;
• socks should be worn on the feet, and gloves on the hands;
• on the face, to protect the eyes from small fragments, protective goggles should be worn.

It should also be remembered that cullets, like other types of wallpaper, have a front and back side. In a roll, the front side is always inside. But at the same time, a special mark is still put on the wrong side in the form of a strip of gray or blue.

The gluing process itself is as follows:

• First, cut the roll into strips of the desired length. Be sure to cut the strips in such a way that you can compensate for losses due to the pattern (when using textured views).
• We smear the walls with the prepared adhesive composition. Glue is applied only to the surface of the walls or ceiling, and not to the sheets. Use a roller or brush to apply it evenly.
• We glue the strips butt. This is the most important point, since the strips must be in contact with each other without gaps and gaps.
• After fixing the strip, it should be walked over with a dry and clean roller to remove air and excess adhesive. Instead of a roller, you can use a clean special spatula. At the joints, the glue must be removed with a rag or sponge.

The described technology is applicable for wallpapering on the ceiling or walls. If you did everything right, then the cullet will last on the surface of the ceiling or walls for up to 30 years, even with repeated repainting.

Before the beginning repair work Take a close look at this practical guide to gluing glass wallpaper. This will help you do everything according to technology and avoid common mistakes newcomers.

First of all, you need to decide on the type of paint:

• It is better to stop the choice on water-based or water-dispersion compositions, as they are the most environmentally friendly for use in homes.
• Butadiene styrene paints are waterproof and adhere well, but they can fade in the sun, so it is not advisable to use them everywhere.
• Polyvinyl acetate compounds do not have waterproof properties. With its low cost, paint is very limited in its scope.
• Acrylic dyes are the best option. The coating is non-fading, wear-resistant, waterproof and very durable. The color becomes richer and brighter. Ease of care and speed of painting determine the high price of the product.

The choice of suitable paint depends on the type of room in which you will be doing repairs.

• Preference should be given to living rooms decorative effect paints. The load on the walls is minimal. It will be enough to have a water-based composition or latex in the case of a relief texture of glass.

• In bathrooms and kitchens, water resistance and resistance to cleaning are primarily needed. Acrylic compositions are the most suitable, albeit expensive.
• Children's rooms, hallways and corridors must withstand increased loads, so do not save on paint and give preference to acrylic.

The technology for painting glass fiber does not differ much from other types of coatings, but it is worth considering some of the nuances:

• First of all, you need to wait for the glue with which the wallpaper was glued to the walls to dry completely. Drying time is usually indicated on the packaging with the composition. But in any case, you should not start painting earlier than 24 hours after pasting.

• Preparing the premises is an important step that will save you from undesirable consequences. It is better to cover the floors with film materials, as well as stationary elements, you can additionally glue small parts with masking tape.
• It is better not to omit the primer stage. This will reduce paint consumption and guarantee better adhesion to the wallpaper surface. Highly diluted wallpaper paste can be used as a primer.
• Staining is usually carried out first in hard-to-reach areas: corners, joints. For this, it is better to use small brushes.

• After processing the edges, you can paint over the main surface of the sheets with a roller. It is worth refusing to work with even large brushes in order to achieve a uniform application of the composition and the absence of streaks. If you applied too much paint, the excess can be removed with a foam roller.
• When staining, you need to grab adjacent sheets and do not allow them to dry out to avoid visible seams. It turns out that you must complete the entire painting process in the room at one time.
• Experts recommend applying paint in two layers to obtain better hiding power and color saturation. But before re-treatment, the surface must be completely dry.

There are four methods for coloring glass wall paper to achieve different visual effects:

• The use of borders. An excellent choice for finishing classical style rooms with high ceilings. The main condition is that the cullet pattern above and below the curb should match. The material is applied after the installation of the main canvases and their full readiness for further work. It is important to pay attention to the markup in order to get the most accurate result.
• Stencil. Allows you to get original and unusual drawings on the walls. Perfect for decorating a bedroom or nursery. You can use blanks from stores or make a pattern yourself using masking tape.

• Squeegee technology. Gives a unique effect of overflows or flicker. Choose a base tone, preferably deep and bright. Then apply a decorative composition with a glossy or metallic effect (you can choose from special varnishes). After that, remove the dye with a foam sponge. The decorative composition will remain only inside the relief and give a beautiful shine.
• Azure. On the dried main tone, it is necessary to apply short transverse lines with azure with a flat brush. After 15-20 minutes, spread the composition over the entire surface with a rubber spatula. Visually, it looks like a blurry picture. You get a unique decor.

Glass cloth wallpaper for painting is glued to a special glue or PVA and its analogues. Ordinary wallpaper paste won't work, so don't even try. If this is your first experience, it is better to take a special composition, and not in powder, but ready-made, in a bucket. Yes, it is more expensive, but the quality is guaranteed, it will be easier to glue, there will be fewer problems.

Common brands

All of them have several different collections. Due to high quality and many other advantages, these brands have long established themselves exclusively from the best side, which allowed them to gain high popularity in the market.

In addition to the brands mentioned above, it is necessary to note other brands that also strive to become leaders and take a worthy position in the market for goods for repair and construction. First of all, we are talking about such wallpaper brands as Vitrulan, Nortex, Elochka and Veterman. As you can guess from the name, a number of them are produced in European countries, but some - in Russia.

Glue brands

Cleo is a great quality adhesive.

Speaking about fiberglass-based wallpapers, we must not forget about what types of glue can be used when gluing them. As is the case with other types of roll wallpaper, the most popular are manufacturers such as Cleo, Henkel, Methylan.

Attention! When choosing and buying glue, you must consult with experts in advance. Moreover. be sure to ask a representative of the store or a consultant from a construction hypermarket to clarify for which type of wallpaper this or that adhesive composition is intended.

Painting technology

The installation process is practically no different from sticking other wallpapers for painting:

• First, the surface is treated with a latex primer.
• Then a special glue is diluted, designed for sticking fiberglass. Its quantity is calculated by a simple formula. On any roll of fiberglass wallpaper intended for painting, there is a marking. It does not necessarily indicate the density of the canvas. This figure (110 g / m2, for example) is multiplied by the number 2, thirty is calculated from the resulting amount. 110x2-30=190 grams per square meter. Knowing a similar calculation formula, it is easy to understand how much glue to dilute.
• They smear the walls.
• Sheets of rolls are glued end to end to each other, so that the pattern on the two combined fragments matches.
• After that, fiberglass wallpaper must be left for a day. During this time, the glue will seize and have time to dry well.

In the absence of certain experience, the desire to stick fibrous wallpaper on your own may encounter certain difficulties. It is very difficult to find the right amount of glue. If it is applied to the wall in insufficient quantities, the fiberglass simply will not stick to the surface. An excess amount of glue will cause the canvases to ride along the wall and slide off it.

In order to avoid such problems, experts recommend that the surface to be treated be primed and the adhesive composition be applied to the wall exclusively with a roller, not with a brush.

You will not be able to dismantle them later on your own. It is almost impossible to remove fiberglass from the wall. That is why the described material is chosen when it is necessary to make repairs, which is called for centuries.

For painting fiberglass wallpaper, masters recommend using water-dispersion paints. But if there is a desire to make the new coating more practical, one that can then be washed with cleaning products, then it is best to opt for acrylic paints. Another important circumstance is important to consider before sticking fiberglass wallpaper intended for painting. They are applied in two layers. The interval between two applications must be at least 12 hours.

In addition, when implementing the chosen stylistic concept, it is important to decide what shade should be on the walls: matte or glossy. In this case, it is necessary to solve the dilemma, taking into account the stylistic accent. For classics, matte shades of pastel palette are good. Gloss is ideal for hi-tech and art deco.

Note! The smaller the pattern on the fiberglass wallpaper, the faster it will hide under several layers of paint. Fiberglass with a large ornament can be repainted dozens of times without compromising the aesthetic component.

Fiberglass wallpaper, intended for painting, is a practical material, it is better to use it when it is necessary to make repairs for the ages. The average service life of the described material is 30 years.

The technology of gluing glass wallpaper for painting consists of several successive stages. The list of works is as follows:

• perform preparatory actions;
• glue fiberglass on walls or ceilings.

After gluing - paint the work area.

Before gluing glass wallpapers for their further coloring, you should assemble a working tool and the required materials. Required tools and fixtures:

• scissors, painting knife;
• level (or plumb), construction pencil, tape measure;
• roller with a long handle, brush;
• several containers for glue and water;
• plastic spatula and metal;
• rags, sponge;
• ladder, stable chair or table.

To prepare the base, plaster or putty is required.

Glue can be in liquid (finished) form, or requiring dilution (powder). To perform the work efficiently, you should glue the strips only with the help of a composition intended for fiberglass. You can, for example, use the products:

• Master Pro;
• Oscar;
• Nortex;
• Lakra or other.

When using diluted adhesive, carefully follow the recommendations contained in the instructions on the package. The consistency of the solution should be observed exactly.

Some formulations have additives that:

• accelerate drying;
• increase resistance to moisture;
• have antiseptic properties.

The preparation of walls for cullet is carried out in the following sequence:

• completely dismantle the existing old decor;
• remove dirt, screws, nails and other unnecessary elements;
• with the help of putty close up the defects present;
• when the base is dry, sand the surface with sandpaper;
• apply finishing layers until the walls (ceiling) are completely leveled;
• treat the created coating with a primer.

Sticking cloths

Gluing glass wallpaper for painting is no different from working with typical varieties: vinyl, paper, non-woven. A feature of the process is that the adhesive composition is applied only to the surface of the walls (ceiling). Cut strips are not lubricated.

When sticking to the walls, they act according to the following algorithm:

• make markup on the basis;
• cut the canvas into fragments of the required length, depending on the height of the ceilings in the room, with a margin of 5 cm to 10 cm;
• evenly apply glue to the work surface with a roller, and in hard-to-reach places use a brush;
• according to the mark, the first strip is leaned against the wall;
• smooth the fragment using a plastic spatula: all movements are carried out from the center line of the strip to its edges;
• cut off excess material with a knife from above and below;
• butt glue the next piece;
• in this way paste over the entire room;
• Wipe off excess glue with a rag.

Here's how to stick glass wallpaper different ways in the corners:

• the first strip is fixed in the corner (creating an overlap of about 10 cm on another wall), and the next piece is glued with a three-centimeter approach to it, further cutting off the excess in level with a knife;
• glue the fragment (with a margin of up to 3 cm to another plane) and cut off the excess along the line of the corner, and do the same with the strip of the other side.

When working in places with switches and sockets, turn off the power supply of the apartment or the corresponding internal lines. Next, they act like this:

• dismantle covers of switches, sockets;
• wallpaper is pasted over them;
• holes of the required sizes are cut out in the right places;
• put the covers back on.

After the glass wall paper has dried, it can be painted. These purposes are water-dispersion, water-based paints.

During subsequent finishing, the question may arise: is it possible to glue ordinary wallpaper on glass? The answer to it is yes, this is permissible, but only if there is no strong relief on their surface.

The quality of fixation, the durability of the glued canvases are determined by which adhesive is chosen, because the composition must be purchased exactly suitable for fiberglass. In addition to knowing how to properly glue glass wallpaper, you also need to select the right paint. Using the appropriate dyes, you can repeatedly change the design of the interior of any room at your own request.

Description, varieties and characteristics of glass fiber is given in the video below.

Peculiarities

Glass fiber is a material that is obtained by heating glass at very high temperatures (more than 1000 degrees). After heating, filamentous fibers of various sizes are formed, which are woven into single webs. To give increased strength characteristics, the surface is coated with a starch adhesive composition. Thus, the structure and shape of the wallpaper is fixed. This glass material contains quartz sand, limestone, dolomite and soda.

This type of finish refers to roll materials. The most commonly used white cullet for painting. Fiberglass surfaces are best painted with latex or water-based paints.

The main thing to keep in mind when sticking fiberglass wallpaper is that the entire surface of the base must be flat, as well as suitably prepared (puttyed, primed).

General rules for gluing glass wallpaper:

1. The glue is not applied to the wallpaper, but to the surface to be glued (a special glue for fiberglass is taken).
2. Glass fiber is glued end-to-end.
3. Pasting with glass wallpaper is carried out at room temperature and humidity not exceeding 75%.
4. There should be no drafts in the room during work with fiberglass and drying.
5. When pasting, a piece of wallpaper is tightly pressed to the surface, with the help of a special spatula, air is expelled from under it.
6. After gluing, the joints of fiberglass wallpaper are treated with a special roller for better adhesion to the surface.

Please note: for glass fabric wallpaper, the front side is always inside the roll.

Technical characteristics of glass fiber

When thinking about glass wallpaper, most people imagine white rolls with an incomprehensible relief. In fact, there are two main types of fiberglass wallpaper:

• Smooth canvases are made of sheet glass material of translucent color. The most common name is "cobweb", which characterizes this species. They are mainly used for ceiling decoration, as they do not have a high density.
• Textured. In this case, the density is high, the relief with various patterns is pronounced. This type can be safely glued to the walls.

• First grade. The best quality wallpaper with high density. They can be used for finishing both walls and ceilings. Rolls in the sale of wallpaper of the highest grade must have protective pads from damage during transportation.
• Second grade. They have lower quality. Sold in plastic wrap.
• Third grade. In this case, there may be a marriage, which manifests itself in defects in patterns and protruding fibers.

The color scheme of glass fiber determines their purpose:

1. The first group - light wallpaper (white and beige), designed for painting.
2. The second group is represented by different shades of canvases. They can be used as a finishing touch.

There is an opinion that fiberglass has a small selection of patterns. But modern technology does not stand still. The type of roll materials with a fine pattern is more common. The textured pattern is repeated and is standard, therefore it is in demand in the decoration of office space. Patterns "gunny", "herringbone", "cage" and other typical patterns in combination with pastel colors of the walls do not irritate the eye and do not distract during work, making it difficult to concentrate.

An important characteristic at the stage of choosing glass wallpaper, as well as other finishing materials, is their water resistance. According to this indicator, three types of fiberglass materials can be distinguished.

Each type is identified by its own marking on the roll:

• One wave. Cloths with a loose structure, practically not amenable to cleaning. You can clean them with a soft cloth without water.
• Two waves. In this case, you can afford to use a damp cloth or sponge when leaving.
• Three waves. The most durable wallpapers allow you to clean yourself with any household detergents.

Glass fiber characteristics:

• High density index - ranging from 110 g / sq. m up to 220 g/sq. m.
• Long service life (Manufacturers talk about using wallpaper for 30 years).
• Eco-friendly and hypoallergenic. The manufacturing method and composition allow you to safely use this finish in bedrooms and children's rooms.
• Antistatic. The surface of the canvases is not electrified, therefore, it does not attract dust. Therefore, the wallpaper will retain its original appearance longer.
• Ease of maintenance and cleaning.
• Fiberglass is not affected by microorganisms. Mold and fungus with such a finish will not be terrible even in conditions of high humidity.
• No reaction to ultraviolet rays. The color does not change with prolonged exposure to the sun.
• The dense structure allows you to paint the wallpaper in any color, without fear of emerging spots and visible defects.
• Fire safety. No toxic impurities are released during combustion.
• Glass fiber can be used under putty as a reinforcing mesh to even out the slight curvature of the walls.

All these positive properties of the material determine the logic of its application. At the same time, the price factor is important, but most buyers can afford various brands of glass.

On sale there are standard sizes of rolls with a width of 1 and a length of 25 meters. They are quite light, so they do not cause problems in transportation.

• The service life of glass fiber is about three decades;
• Since the canvases are intended for painting, the wallpaper can be painted up to twenty times;
• Roll size - 1.5 m × 1.25 m;
• Do not accumulate static electricity;
• They are famous for their fire-fighting properties, as well as high rates vapor permeability;
• Such materials have a reinforcing property.

• Standard sizes of fiberglass wallpaper: width - 1 meter, length in a roll - 50 meters, density - from 100 g / sq. m. "Spider line" has a lower density, which usually does not exceed 50 g / sq. m.
• Currently, all produced fiberglass wallpapers are white. On request, they can be painted in any shade.
• The texture of glass wall papers is different: from the popular small “matting” and “herringbone” to pronounced patterns. At the request of the customer, manufacturers can make an individual drawing, but such a whim will not be cheap.

Currently, the market offers a variety of materials for wall decoration. You can opt for paint, plaster, tiles, wallpaper. One of the modern coatings that deserves attention is glass. They have a long service life, are ideal for painting, are presented in a wide range of colors and types and are very practical to use. Everything more buyers opt for them.

Peculiarities

Glass fiber is a decorative wall covering, which is based on special glass. It is heated to high temperatures, and in this state the fibers are drawn to form yarn, which can be of different thicknesses and types. The yarn is then woven into fabric.

Fiberglass wallpaper has a texture. Their front side looks like decorative weaving, which can be various kinds: diamonds, leaves, geometric shapes, abstract lines, flowers.

Fiberglass wallpapers are suitable for pasting various surfaces: concrete, plastic, metal, wood, plasterboard, brick, chipboard. The wall is pre-prepared - primed. If there are gaps, they must be sealed.

Thanks to glass fibers, such wallpapers last 20-30 years with proper operation and care. They can be painted several times (up to 6 times) without compromising their appearance.

Currently, manufacturers are trying to produce fiberglass wallpapers with new features, such as magnetic or additional sound absorption.

Pros and cons

Like any finishing coating, cullet has a number of disadvantages and advantages that must be analyzed before making a choice in the store.

The benefits include several characteristics.

• Strength. The material does not tear, does not deform, does not scratch. In addition, it is able to withstand wet cleaning, including with the use of chemical cleaners. It is believed that this is the most durable wall covering that exists today.
• Improving the microclimate in the room. The structure of the wallpaper resembles a knitted product - it consists of loops, which allows water vapor to move freely between them. Thanks to this, dust is not attracted to the wallpaper, and static electricity does not accumulate.

• Environmental friendliness, safety for others. The basis of the coating is glass, which does not harm people and does not allow dangerous microorganisms to multiply. Such wallpapers are an excellent prevention of the occurrence of fungus or mold, so fiberglass is not harmful to the health of others, suitable for decorating rooms for children and people prone to allergies.
• Resistance to mechanical damage. The canvas is not deformed in contact with furniture, human hands. If it becomes necessary to replace a separate fragment, this can be done without difficulty; horizontal gluing can be used with a glass cloth.
• Fire resistance. Thanks to the glass in the composition of the material, the wallpaper does not burn and does not emit harmful substances in contact with fire.

• Ease of wall hanging. No special skills are required when working with fiberglass wallpaper. They are easy to stick on your own without inviting a specialist.
• Long service life. At proper care and operation wallpaper can last up to 30 years.
• Offered in a wide range variety of colors, textures, patterns.

Other features can be mentioned as disadvantages of fiberglass cloth.

• Price. The price of a canvas can reach large sizes, depending on the complexity of the texture and image.
• In the process of gluing walls, it is necessary to use special protective clothing. Wallpaper microparticles, when in contact with the skin, can cause severe irritation and allergies.
• To paint a wall covered with glass cloth, a large amount of paint is needed due to the high degree of absorbency of the wallpaper.

• When applying several layers of paint and glue, the wallpaper may begin to peel off the wall under the influence of gravity.
• With each new layer of paint, the texture and relief of the wallpaper is lost.
• If the paint is not properly selected, the wallpaper can be difficult to wet clean.
• Wallpaper is difficult to remove from the walls. With subsequent repairs, you need to make a lot of effort to prepare the wall for a new coating.
• To work with them, a perfectly flat wall is required, since the fiberglass does not bend well and cannot take any shape.

Despite a few disadvantages, cullet is one of the most popular types of material for wall decoration both in Russia and in European countries.

Kinds

Depending on various criteria, cullets can be of different types.

Texture

• Smooth. The wallpaper is a "cobweb" (fiberglass). They are the perfect surface for painting. In addition, the "cobweb" can smooth out small cracks and bumps on the wall. It combines reinforcing and decorative function.
• Embossed. Such material has a more porous structure, high weight and density. It is less prone to stretching and deformation and is well suited for the final completion of wall decoration.

Quality

• First grade. They are of high quality, long service life, very dense - from 100 g/sq. m. The price of such material is high.
• Second grade. The quality is average, during operation they can behave unpredictably. If you choose products of well-known foreign brands, the wallpaper will be of a fairly high quality. The second grade will only indicate a non-standard length of the canvas.
• Economy grade. Wallpaper of poor quality, with a short service life and low density. Despite this, they are the most popular option among buyers due to their affordable cost.

Number of layers

Single-layer and double-layer, consisting of a decorative layer and a substrate.

How to use

Fiberglass wallpaper and "spider web" for further painting. The canvas has a white or light color and is intended for further processing. They are an excellent option for ceiling decoration. For walls, such wallpapers are used only as a draft version.

Fiberglass, which requires further puttying. Suitable for uneven surfaces.

Glass fiber different colors that do not require further staining.

Color

Multi-colored and white or light with a slight tint. The latter are usually used for painting.

Drawing

• Difficult. Made on a jacquard loom.
• Textured. Made on a loom.

moisture resistance

• 1 degree. The material is not very durable. Only dry cleaning with a suede cloth can be used. Marked with one wave.
• 2 degrees. The average degree of moisture resistance, tolerate cleaning with a slightly damp cloth, are marked with two waves.
• 3 degrees. High degree of resistance to moisture. Wet cleaning can be applied to them, including the use of chemicals. Marked with three waves. If a brush is added to the marking, the wallpaper can be brushed. This is the highest degree of strength and moisture resistance of wallpaper.

Compound

For the manufacture of fiberglass, only natural materials are used, so the finished wallpaper does not emit harmful substances and has a long service life. In addition to glass, the composition of the canvas includes dolomite, soda, clay, quartz sand and lime.

First, all components are molded into briquettes, which are subsequently stretched into threads under the influence of high temperature. Fabric is woven from threads on looms. Then the canvas is impregnated with a special solution, which is based on modified starch. Thanks to this impregnation, the wallpaper first holds its shape before being glued, and then, mixing with glue and paint, it is firmly fixed on the surface.

After that, all fiberglass wallpapers are thoroughly tested for compliance with GOST R 52805-2007 standards.

Specifications

All characteristics of the fiberglass fabric meet the highest requirements.

• Environmental friendliness. All cullets undergo quality control, the concentration of harmful substances in their composition should not exceed allowable norms, according to SanPiN RF.
• Density. The higher this indicator, the stronger the canvas, and the longer it will last. good wallpaper have a high density - from 100 g / sq. m. They are durable and can tolerate several paints. Wallpapers of lower density are not so durable. They are not recommended to be chosen for residential premises, since often the canvas has a marriage - threads that have broken out of weaving, a pattern that has gone astray.
• The size. A standard roll has a width of 1 m and a length of 25-50 m.

• Whiteness must be at least 70%.
• Vapor permeability. This indicator must be measured by the manufacturer and indicated on the packaging.
• edge parallelism. The longitudinal edges of the wallpaper should be parallel to each other. The deviation cannot be more than 1cm.
• Integrity. The canvas cannot consist of composite fragments, it must be solid.
• Cloth winding. The material must be wound tightly and the protrusion must not exceed 1% of the roll width. The front side should be wound outward.
• The presence of mechanical damage. The material must not have tears, wrinkles or other damage.

• Combustibility, flammability, toxicity in contact with fire, smoke formation. These indicators should not exceed the norms established by GOST 32044, 30402, 12.1.044.
• Impregnation with a special composition. Unimpregnated areas should not exceed 3 cm.
• Marking. All wallpapers must be marked in accordance with the requirements in a form accessible to consumers.
• Water resistance.
• Strength and resistance to mechanical stress.

Color solutions

In order to decide on the color of the wallpaper, first of all, you need to be guided by your own taste preferences.

However, there are a few general tips to help you make your choice.

• It is not recommended to choose too bright colors for staining. They quickly get bored, can cause irritation, and will interfere with rest and relaxation. It is better to give preference to neutral, calmer tones.
• If you want to highlight the walls in an original way, add bright colors to the interior, it is better to highlight them with separate elements, for example, bright drawings on a neutral general background of wallpaper. In this way, you can achieve the originality of the room, as well as make it visually larger.
• It is important to pay attention to the combination of wallpaper with furniture in the room. They should complement each other in color, patterns and style.

• If you plan to apply drawings to glass wallpaper, you need to observe harmonious proportions depending on the size of the room. Large details contribute to the visual reduction of space, which is inappropriate in small rooms. A small pattern, on the contrary, is suitable for a small room and will help make it more spacious.
• It is important to keep in mind what purpose the room itself has, and how harmoniously wallpaper in one color or another will look in it. For the kitchen, colors should not be too bright, easily soiled, gloomy. If it has enough natural light, you can choose cold shades: green, blue, gray. If you need to add light to the kitchen, it is better to give preference to warm colors: yellow, pink, orange.

• For living rooms, shades found in wildlife are suitable: green, pink, yellow. To give originality, you can use stencils to add color patterns to the walls to taste. For bedrooms, calm tones are suitable that will help you relax and unwind: beige, blue, light green, pink.
• With the help of various textures and colors, you can highlight one of the walls, divide the room into zones. An interesting solution is the choice for different walls the same pattern, but different sizes.

Textures and patterns

Glass fiber can have a different texture. The most common include the following.

• "Herringbone"- classic pattern, suitable for decoration of any premises, can be different size. A large "herringbone" will be an excellent option for a spacious room.
• "Rhombus". Suitable for connoisseurs of geometric shapes and straight lines. Such a pattern will organically fit into the interior of the kitchen, dining room, corridor.

• "Gunny". Wallpapers have the same relief on both sides, can be hung on horizontal and vertical surfaces. There are small, medium and large "gunny". This texture, in addition to decorative, also performs reinforcing functions. This option is very popular in office space.
• "Spider line"- classic, chaotic, abstract pattern. When the paint is applied, the texture becomes almost imperceptible, but not smooth, which makes it ideal for decorating the ceiling. Wallpaper with this pattern does not need to be adjusted.

There are also exclusive models with an unusual texture.

• Crepe pattern. The pattern resembles jacquard weaving with a chaotically located fine texture. If a layer of paint is applied to the wallpaper, visually they resemble relief plaster, which creates a play of chiaroscuro on the surface.
• "Papyrus". Outwardly, it resembles ancient paper with ornaments, creates a unique atmosphere of comfort.

• Stripes. These include patterns "Empire", "Modern" and "Stripe". All of them are a beautiful intersection of stripes. "Stripe" is suitable for original people who love a unique interior. The pattern is an alternation of small and large stripes.
• "Vertical". The texture is unobtrusive, restrained. Such wallpapers can be chosen for a room of any size and purpose.
• "Deryuzhka". Such a pattern will organically fit into the country style, chalet, suitable for home on suburban area. The large relief resembles natural bamboo or linen weaving, like in mats. Thanks to this, a comfortable and cozy atmosphere is created in the room.

In addition to the patterns listed above, there are many more options offered by manufacturers: “chess” and “quadro”, which are a combination of squares, “polka dots”, suitable for rooms with children, “diagonal”, used in rooms where you want to visually adjust the geometry of space.

The drawing can be different in size, which gives a variety for creative ideas. When purchasing wallpaper for painting, it must be borne in mind that with each new layer of paint, the texture will gradually lose its relief, so it is more practical to choose a pronounced, deep texture.

With the help of various techniques for painting glass-woven wallpaper, you can diversify the interior, make it original.

• The use of borders. With the help of them, you can divide the surface into several parts. The texture may be the same, or it may differ on different sides of the border. After gluing the fiberglass wallpaper on the wall, without waiting for it to dry, you can proceed to the next step. A strip is cut out on the canvas, which will correspond to the future border. The remaining canvas on both sides of this strip is painted in two layers. An interesting solution is the use of contrasting colors. After the paint has dried, a border is glued to the designated place.

• Using stencils. With their help, you can create any drawings and patterns on the wall. A stencil is applied to the already painted wallpaper, its borders are fixed with masking tape. Then the paint is carefully applied - so that it does not flow under the adhesive tape. Then the wallpaper is painted again, and after the paint layer dries, the adhesive tape is removed. The finished ornament can be additionally decorated or supplemented with another ornament using a different stencil. In this way, you can create patterns that are dispersed over the entire surface of the wall, or limit yourself to a single pattern.

• Squeegee staining. It creates the effect of a fabric surface. To begin with, the glass fabric is painted with a base color, on top of which a paint and varnish coating is applied with one colors with it using a spatula made of rubber or plastic. Such staining can be carried out with a water-based varnish or varnish with a metallic effect. After the top layer dries, use a damp sponge to remove its excess.

• Azure coloring. To do this, first, a base coat of paint is applied in the form of a varnish from a mixture of contrasting colors with decorative splashes. white color. After this layer has dried, azure is applied. For this, a special brush is used. The movements during the application of paint should be short, in the transverse direction. After 20 minutes, using a rubber spatula, the flakes must be evenly distributed on the canvas. A brighter effect can be achieved by applying another layer of azure.

Product overview of popular brands

Based on feedback from satisfied customers, there are several leaders among glass fabric wallpaper manufacturers in today's market, which produce quality products and are the most popular with consumers.

• Welton. The Swedish company is a team of professionals, one of the long-standing leaders in the production of glass. This brand can be found in all developed countries peace. In addition to wallpaper, the range of this brand includes all related products for their gluing. Glass fiber is represented by three collections: Classic, Optima, Decor. The first option is manufactured at a factory in Sweden and can have a variety of textures, densities, and roll lengths. The second and third options are produced at a factory in China and have a lower cost.

• Vitrulan. A German company that initially appeared on the market as a manufacturer of glass, and then glass wool. Currently, the plant produces high quality glass wall papers and offers a wide selection of various collections for every taste.

• Nortex - Russia. The company has factories in China and the Czech Republic. Products are represented by a wide selection and are distinguished by affordable prices suitable for a Russian buyer.

• Tassoglass - America. Quality products, suitable for the price of middle-class people.

• X Glass - Russia, the plant is located in Finland and offers products of average cost.

• Bau Master, Waltex, Veterman, Mermet - China. Wallpaper is different good quality and inexpensive prices.

How to choose?

When deciding which wallpaper to purchase, you can be guided by a few tips.

• The main indicator of the quality of glass fiber is their density. You need to be careful, because sometimes unscrupulous manufacturers can add starch impregnation to increase this indicator. It is almost impossible to determine this at first glance, because the wallpaper is packed in rolls. This can become noticeable only at the gluing stage, when glue is applied and the starch layer dissolves. Therefore, it is better to give preference to well-known brands.
• Texture. This indicator can also be artificially changed. Some manufacturers fluff the threads, which makes the texture more voluminous. This is detected only in the process of gluing the canvas to the surface, when excess air is expelled with a spatula.

• You can determine in advance whether the material meets the declared characteristics. To do this, you can take a small piece of wallpaper as a sample, stick it on the wall, paint it and see if its properties have changed.
• When choosing a paint, you need to understand how often the surface will be exposed to impacts, how often cleaning will be carried out. It is better to give preference to latex glossy and semi-gloss paints. In rooms where high traffic is typical for people, it is better to choose a paint with a waterproof effect that will not wear out.
• When choosing wallpaper for the ceiling, it is better to give preference to the cobweb, which has no relief and texture. In this case, you do not need to customize the pattern. In addition, fiberglass has reinforcing properties, which will make the surface perfectly flat.

• For the ceiling, you can choose the material of the second grade. Such cullets are lighter in weight, which will simplify the procedure for gluing them, and the ceiling is not subjected to frequent mechanical stress and rarely gets dirty, allowing you to save on material. For walls, first-class wallpapers with the best quality characteristics are better suited. To determine the type of wallpaper, you need to pay attention to how many meters per roll. If 15 is second grade wallpaper, if 50 is first grade.
• Fiberglass wallpaper can be chosen for any room. Due to their properties of strength, durability, resistance to mechanical stress, they are suitable for rooms with high traffic of people: for a hallway, a nursery or any other room. resistance to frequent wet cleaning, including the use of chemicals, makes them an ideal coating for kitchen and bathroom walls, and non-combustibility and non-toxicity allows them to be used as a decorative coating for the stove.

• To determine how much material is needed, you need to know the size of the surface in length and width. In addition, it must be borne in mind that 5-10 cm of allowance for each cut canvas will be required to join the pattern.

If the length of the whole roll is 50 m, and the height of the ceilings is 2.5 m, you need to calculate that about 2 additional meters will take each roll for allowances.

Instructions for use

Glass cloth wallpaper it is possible to paste over wooden, metal, concrete and brick surfaces, as well as plasterboard and chipboard walls.

You need to glue the wallpaper, observing the order of the main steps.

• Surface preparation. Large cracks and irregularities must be repaired. To do this, the wall is puttied and primed with a weak adhesive solution.
• Applying adhesive directly to the wall, not to the wallpaper. Glue is selected special. Its basis is starch and PVA, and the consistency should be thick.

• Wallpaper pasting. This is done end-to-end. It is important to observe the alignment of the pattern. To do this, cutting off the desired length from the roll, you need to make an allowance of about 5 cm to fit the canvas. If cullets with a matting or cobweb texture are used, allowances are not required. When working with fiberglass wallpaper, horizontal joints are allowed, which can be resorted to in the presence of incorrectly cut pieces or residues from rolls. To determine which side is the front (the texture of the wallpaper is the same on both sides), many factories designate it with a gray stripe.
• Application of paint (if necessary) in two layers two days after gluing. The time between applying layers is at least 12 hours.

It is important to ensure that there is no excess paint and glue, as excessive weight of the wallpaper can peel off the wall. To do this, you can cover the wallpaper with a layer of diluted glue before applying the paint. So the canvas will not absorb excess paint.

• after painting, it is necessary to allow the wallpaper to dry, protecting them from sunlight and drafts for this time;
• for coloring, it is better to choose a roller with a high pile, so that the pronounced relief is well dyed, although the “cobweb” or “matting” can also be painted over with an ordinary roller;
• staining is best done only in natural light;
• to paint the wallpaper near the baseboard or other details, you can use a small brush;
• in the process of wallpapering, it is better that the temperature in the room is 18-25 degrees, and the humidity is about 79%.

Beautiful examples in the interior

Currently, glass fiber is increasingly being used to repair houses and apartments. With their help, you can ennoble any room, give it uniqueness and originality, using safe and high-quality material.

Glass fiber can be pastel shades, which will pacify and soothe, but can also be a bright accent for the entire interior.