Drawing of glass wallpaper for painting. Glass fiber for painting: do-it-yourself pasting and painting

23.06.2020

Market finishing materials today is greater than ever. For interior wall decoration, you can choose whatever your heart desires. Today's article will be devoted to glass wallpaper, which has recently become used especially often. From the article you will learn how to glue glass wallpaper for painting, as well as other nuances of this finishing material.

When choosing finishing material for home rooms, you need to think through the whole design so that everything in the new interior looks harmonious and perfect. Remember that the right finish is half the success.

Today, many people prefer standard finishes modern materials, which are characterized by more advantageous advantages. Recently, glass wall papers (brands Leroy Merlin and others) are gaining more and more popularity among the population. This is a modern type of finishing material, which includes substances used in glass production. This, in principle, can be seen from the very name of the material.

For the manufacture of such unusual finish the following substances are used:

limestone;
dolomite;
quartz sand.

At high temperatures, these components melt, and yarn is obtained. The production technology requires a temperature of +1200C. Thus, light and thin threads are formed from the hot mass. If they are subjected to pressing, then you get a gossamer fiberglass. It is used in construction as a bonding material. But glass fiber is made in a slightly different way. First, a fiber is spun from the formed threads, which were noted above. Then they are woven into special machine, which vaguely resembles a weaving device. The result is glass cullet rolls.

Earlier, in the 30s of the last century, colored glass was used for the production of glass. Somewhat later, a method for synthesizing them from glass and wool was discovered. The resulting products were characterized by excellent quality, which contributed to the popularization of this type of finish to the current level.

In the interior, such material has a beautiful appearance due to the fact that it can be painted in different colours. How to glue glass wallpaper for painting, we will tell a little below.

Designers consider fiberglass as the most interesting and practical material, perfect for interior wall decoration. On the walls, they look especially presentable.

Some believe that there is only one version of glass fiber and outwardly they are all similar. But this is a delusion. To date, there are two versions of this product:

Embossed. The material here has a denser structure, so it will be correctly used for finishing. It is also worth noting that it will be quite difficult or almost impossible to damage or tear it during gluing. Such glassware have a large assortment relief drawings.
Smooth. They are characterized by a lower density, as well as an even texture, which is why they are popularly called "spider line".

If you want to finish the walls or ceiling with such material, you should choose the right not only its appearance, but also the textured pattern, if any. With a properly executed gluing and painting technology, your walls and ceiling will have a chic look and fit perfectly into any interior.

Pros and cons

Like any type of finishing work, the use of glass wallpaper has positive and negative aspects. You need to know them in order to assess whether it is worth using this type of finish or better to pay attention to other options.

The advantages of cullet (for example, Leroy Merlin) include the following points:

The material is environmentally friendly, since no toxic substances are used in the process of its production.
High fire safety finish. The sheets are non-flammable. Please note that when in contact with fire, cullet does not emit poisonous and toxic substances into the air that are harmful to human health.
The material does not accumulate static electricity, dust, and dirt. In addition, the sheets are absolutely hypoallergenic.
High moisture resistance. Under the influence of moisture, the material does not exfoliate. Also, glass fiber does not swell.
Good breathability.
The surface is breathable.
No requirement for a smooth starting surface. This finish is great for masking small potholes and cracks.
The presence of a reinforcing effect. Thanks to him, cullet can be used to simultaneously strengthen the wall or ceiling surface of old structures.
They have a high surface resistance to prolonged exposure to light.
Under the finish does not form mold and fungus.

In addition, it is very easy to work with this material and even a beginner in the matter of wallpapering walls and ceilings can handle it.

It is also worth noting that cullet is an excellent surface for painting. Their surface can be repainted many times. According to experts, paint can be applied on one coating from 15 to 25 times. And each layer of paint will not render negative impact on the appearance of walls and ceilings. Therefore, in the interior, glass wallpapers are considered indispensable. For repeated staining, experts recommend choosing sheets with a pronounced embossed pattern. This is due to the fact that the implicit pattern will gradually begin to wear off after several layers of paint, which will have a bad effect on the appearance of the entire interior as a whole.

It should be noted that such a finish in the interior looks very nice in combination with plasterboard ceilings. The main thing here is to choose the right style and other interior elements.

Another significant advantage of this product is its durability. This is the strongest finish that is used for interior decoration of residential and non-residential premises.

The service life of such a surface is approximately 30 years. Moreover, this parameter does not decrease with each new staining.

The high mechanical resistance of the surface makes it relevant to use them in the interior of a children's room, living room, corridor and kitchen. At the same time, the surface of the glued sheets can be cleaned from dirt and dust with an ordinary cloth. You can also use for cleaning various means household chemicals.

If you buy products from well-known manufacturers (for example, Leroy Merlin, etc.), then you will only receive positive points. But, like any material, cullet has some drawbacks that can sometimes change the decision of the buyer.

The disadvantages of glass fiber, which are associated with low product quality, include the following points:

the risk of cracks on the sheets;
peeling off the material (this can also occur if the pasting technology is violated);
during the gluing process, the sheets may tear;
during operation, the appearance will begin to deteriorate after two painting;
uneven absorption of paint.

The disadvantages that are typical for quality products include:

the difficulty of removing the finish from the starting wall;
for gluing, use only special glue (ordinary wallpaper glue in this situation will not work);
many fakes on the market (it is best to buy Leroy Merlin products);
it is necessary to apply only certain types of paints.

For coloring, latex and acrylic paints should be used. Using other types of paints, you run the risk of smearing or clogging the textured pattern, as well as making the structure more dense.

Also, the disadvantages include the high cost of production. Of course, with such an impressive list of advantages, the price of cullet, of course, will be somewhat more expensive than other types of finishing materials. But not everyone can afford to decorate the whole room with them. Therefore, cullet, although they are the most advantageous view finishes, but still cannot displace less spectacular materials.

In the building materials market, a wide range of paintings for every taste. The price of glass wallpaper per roll varies in a wide range, so everyone can find the option that suits them. Check and compare prices variety of options glass fiber is possible.

As you can see, in the situation with glass wallpaper there are both obvious advantages and disadvantages. At the same time, the purchase of quality products and the correct gluing of sheets will help you avoid a lot of problems and make your interior unusual and beautiful.

How to glue wallpaper

In order for everything to be good in your interior, and the cullets to perform their functions as expected, you should properly glue them. There is a whole gluing technology here. Therefore, answering the question "how to glue glass wallpaper for painting", two words are indispensable.

The glass wall gluing technology includes several stages. It is important that each stage is carried out with high quality and in strict observance of all requirements.

At the very beginning, preparation should be made. It involves the following actions:

Need to be dismantled old finish(wallpaper, paint, etc.).
Large surface defects (cracks, potholes, etc.) should be puttied. Glass fiber can mask only minor defects.
After all the trim has been removed and the wall defects have been puttied, the entire work surface must be primed. This will strengthen the outer layer of the walls or ceiling. Please note that you can primer until puttying. This will prevent the formation of defects in the future at this very place.

Preparation is completed by applying a primer after all defects have been eliminated. To increase the adhesion of the two surfaces, the primer should be applied in several layers.

After that, you can proceed to the second stage - the preparation of glue. The evenness of the treated surface and the service life of the finish will depend on how well and correctly the adhesive composition was prepared.

Please note that the most common mistake at this stage is the use of glue for paper counterparts.

In this situation, it is impossible to use adhesive mixtures for paper wallpapers, for the reason that the density of glass wallpapers is much higher. Standard wallpaper paste will not be able to support the weight of such sheets, and they will very quickly lag behind the ceiling or wall surface.

For glass wallpaper, you should use a special glue, which finish manufacturers produce as an addition. Please note that this adhesive can only be used for gluing glass wallpaper. Here you can use glue with a colored pigment (for example, Oscar). It makes it possible to evaluate the uniformity of smearing the working surface with an adhesive composition.

It should also be remembered that the glue must also be properly prepared. It is sold in powder form and is prepared according to the special instructions indicated on the package. The dry mixture is diluted with water in a certain ratio and stirred until a homogeneous consistency.

In addition, it should be noted that there are types of cullet for which you do not need to purchase glue. They already basically contain an adhesive layer. In order for them to stick to a wall or ceiling, this layer is simply moistened with water. You can learn about all the features of this product from the seller or from the information given on the packaging.

Now that the preparation and preparation of the adhesive mixture is over, we proceed to the third and last stage - gluing glass wallpaper. The technology procedure itself is practically no different from sticking paper wallpaper.

In order to properly glue glass wallpaper on the prepared surface, you must remember the following nuances:

during and after work, until the adhesive solution has completely dried in the room where the work was carried out, there should be no drafts;
gluing occurs at room temperature;
during the gluing, direct sunlight should not fall on the work surface (curtains or blinds can be used to protect from the sun).

It is worth noting here that fiberglass may crumble during the gluing process. Therefore, in order to avoid excessive irritation of the skin of the hands and face, in this situation, you will need additional equipment. To avoid undesirable effects from your body, gluing glass wallpaper is carried out in the following form:

clothing should be with long sleeves and trousers;
socks should be worn on the feet, and gloves on the hands;
on the face, to protect the eyes from small fragments, protective goggles should be worn.

It should also be remembered that cullets, like other types of wallpaper, have a front and back side. In a roll, the front side is always inside. But at the same time, a special mark is still put on the wrong side in the form of a strip of gray or blue color.

The gluing process itself is as follows:

First, cut the roll into strips of the desired length. Be sure to cut the strips in such a way that you can compensate for losses due to the pattern (when using textured views).
We smear the walls with the prepared adhesive composition. Glue is applied only to the surface of the walls or ceiling, and not to the sheets. Use a roller or brush to apply it evenly.
We glue the strips butt. This is the most important point, since the strips must be in contact with each other without cracks and gaps.
After fixing the strip, it should be walked over with a dry and clean roller to remove air and excess adhesive. Instead of a roller, you can use a clean special spatula. At the joints, the glue must be removed with a rag or sponge.

The described technology is applicable for wallpapering on the ceiling or walls. If you did everything right, then the cullet will last on the surface of the ceiling or walls for up to 30 years, even with repeated repainting.

Painting technology

The last step in bringing the surface in order is painting the glass. This process is quite do-it-yourself, and it does not require extensive knowledge. You just need to follow simple rules and recommendations, then your finish will look great in any interior.

The technology of painting glass wall papers, as well as their gluing, is practically no different from painting other types of surfaces.

The main difficulty here lies in right choice paints. According to building experts, the best option for painting this type of finishing material there will be water-dispersion compositions in which acrylic resins act as a connecting element.

The advantages of such compositions include the following points:

do not hide the texture of the wallpaper;
retain all the qualities and properties of fiberglass;
are environmentally friendly products;
are resistant to open flame;
characterized by vapor permeability and moisture resistance.

It is worth noting that if you pursue the desire to create passive maximum fire protection in the house, then you should give preference to a special acrylic fire-resistant paint. At the same time, it is necessary not to forget to process all metal communications in the room with a special fire-resistant composition.

In addition to the properties described above, water-dispersion paints have the following advantages:

water is used as a solvent, so they are devoid of a sharp and unpleasant odor (such solutions practically do not smell);
quick drying of the painted surface;
paint can be applied by any means;
affordable cost.

When choosing paint for cullet, you should give preference to washable types. This will greatly simplify wet cleaning indoors and keep the appearance of wall or ceiling decoration beautiful for a longer period of time.

Detailed information about the property of the paint is contained on its packaging.

Before direct painting, a primer must be applied to the surface of the glass wall, but not an ordinary one, but a special one. It is similar in composition to glue. Glue must be diluted with water. Priming at this stage will increase the adhesion of the coating to the paint, and will also significantly reduce the consumption of glue, which will not be absorbed into the finishing surface, but will be evenly distributed over it.

Remember that before priming, you need to wait until the glass wall has completely dried, and also remove the dust left after gluing from their surface. Usually, dust removal is carried out in situations where the wallpaper has already served as a final finish for some time before painting. To remove dust from them, it is enough to walk over the entire work surface with a slightly damp cloth.

Now everything is ready for painting. This procedure is carried out as follows:

We prepare inventory. To apply paint, use a brush, roller or spray gun. The method of applying paint is determined by the tools you have in the house, as well as your desire. Most often, paint is applied to cullet with a roller.
Open the paint and stir it well until a uniform color is obtained.
Pour the coloring composition into a special tray and dip the roller into it.
After the roller is well saturated with paint, we survive it on the relief platform of the pallet and begin applying the coloring composition to the surface of the glass.

Please note that the paint should be applied in a thin and even layer. The joints between the stripes are best painted over with a brush. The second coat of paint should be applied only after the first has completely dried. Several layers will allow you to get a uniform and rich color of the walls or ceiling.

Communications (heating radiators, etc.) should be painted simultaneously with the walls and ceiling.

As you can see, in many respects, glass wall papers are the most modern and most practical material that will allow you to quickly and effectively complete interior decoration. The key to the success of their gluing and painting is the strict observance of the regulations and rules, without which it will not be possible to properly glue the wallpaper and apply a finishing layer on them. Remember that with high-quality painting and the right choice of paint, this process can be carried out repeatedly.

Video "How to glue glass wallpaper"

Dmitry Ivanovich

Before the owner of a house or apartment, starting repairs in his possessions, there will definitely be questions about the choice of finishing materials. Their rich variety, presented on sale, allows you to find the option that will suit you as much as possible both in terms of the degree of complexity of independent use, and in terms of its decorative and aesthetic qualities.

Despite this abundance, most homeowners still mostly look towards wallpaper. Indeed, the material is familiar, affordable both in price and in terms of do-it-yourself finishing work, without the involvement of craftsmen. But - with its shortcomings - it is a "dislike" for moisture and abrasive loads, a tendency to gradual burnout and more. In addition, an interior trimmed with ordinary ones may not turn out the way it was intended, or simply get fed up a few years after the repair. What to do - completely re-glue the walls?

Problems are solved by using special, fiberglass-based, intended for painting. With them, after sticking to the wall, no others can be compared in terms of resistance to stress, they are not afraid of water in principle, and bored wall decoration can easily be changed by repainting. And having figured out how to glue glass wallpaper for painting on your own, you can make sure that the task is quite doable for any good owner.

Briefly - about cullet, their advantages and disadvantages

General information about glass

Before proceeding to consider practical issues, it makes sense to spend a few minutes general information about this material - glass wallpaper for painting.

As the name implies, the main component for their manufacture is fiberglass. They are obtained from the melt of exclusively natural ingredients that are harmless to humans and undergo special processing.

Fiberglass is obtained from a melt of quartz sand, cullet with limestone, dolomite, and possibly other, but exclusively natural materials.

In the future, these fibers can be used in different ways. For example, threads are woven from them, from which a fabric with the desired “weaving” pattern is obtained on weaving lines. Another option - the fibers are simply randomly pressed into thin canvases of the desired thickness and density, which can remain either smooth, or a pattern is embossed on them.

Modified starch is used as a binder in the manufacture of canvases. In the future, mixing with a special glue for glass wallpaper, it significantly increases the adhesive qualities - it becomes very difficult to tear off the sheets from the wall after drying.

Glass wall papers offered for sale can be divided into two groups:

Smooth wallpapers are used when it is planned to get a smooth painted surface as a result of finishing. Frequent use - gluing on the ceiling for further coating with water-soluble paints of the selected color. Fiberglass fabric is able to smooth out, mask small surface defects. And after staining, an even, very nice matte, slightly “velvety” coating is obtained. It can be used on walls with the same effect. This will allow you to avoid a very difficult operation of ideally removing the smoothness of the walls with a finishing putty, followed by grinding, which is practiced when preparing them for painting.

Prices for glass wallpaper for painting

glass wallpaper for painting

Such wallpapers are often referred to as painting fiberglass - this name explains their purpose to a greater extent. Among finishing specialists, the name "spider web" was assigned to them. Cloths are produced with different levels of density, intended for use either on the ceiling or on the wall surface.

For what and how is painting fiberglass used?

This is a very easy-to-use material that greatly simplifies the work of finishers. In addition to walls and ceilings, it is very convenient for them to tidy up repainting, for example, door or window slopes. You can read more about it in a special publication of our portal.

A much greater variety is represented by embossed cullets for painting. They can be simply made in the form of a coarse canvas woven from thick threads, or they can have a certain geometric, “vegetal” or other pattern, made both by weaving technology and by embossing.

There are also very deep reliefs, which, after finishing, resemble decorative plaster with stucco elements. Some wallpapers have such patterns that require adjustment when pasting with an offset of the canvas to the height of the report (rapport is, in fact, the step of the applied pattern). Such wallpapers are usually distinguished by considerable cost and belong to the "elite". Moreover, some manufacturers even accept individual orders for the manufacture of a small batch with exclusive design.

As you can see in the illustration above, canvases are not only neutral, close to white color, but may also have the original tint. This should be taken into account when drafting the design of the premises of a house or apartment.

Advantages and disadvantages of the material

What are dignity fiberglass wallpaper?

First of all, it is the absolute ecological purity of the material. You can be completely calm that the finish will not release any components harmful to humans into the air of the premises. Moreover, such material is classified as a hypoallergenic product, however, after sticking to a special composition and complete drying.
An important quality is the high vapor permeability of glass fiber. Under such a "breathable" finish, moisture will never accumulate, that is, the risk of mold or fungus colonies tends to zero.
After the glue has completely hardened, the wallpaper has excellent strength characteristics. They can also be used in rooms where an abrasion load or other impact on the walls is not excluded (entrance hall, corridor, children's room, kitchen) - they will cope with it.
High-quality wallpaper can withstand up to 20 repainting cycles. That is, more than is even theoretically necessary. And the overall durability is estimated at 30 years or more.
A special advantage is resistance to fire. Wallpaper does not burn, does not melt, does not spread flames. And in case of fire, they will not emit toxic products that are dangerous to human life, that is, one of the main threats is eliminated in such an extreme situation.
Absolute inertness to moisture. pasted on qualitative composition, wallpapers are not afraid even of direct hit by water jets, not to mention high humidity. They can be safely used for finishing, for example, bathrooms, bathrooms, kitchens, unheated rooms.

The same "indifference" cullets show to ultraviolet rays. It is possible that the paint layer may fade in areas where direct sunlight falls (this already depends only on the paint used). But the canvas itself from this will not lose at all either in its performance or in durability.
Fiberglass cloths have antistatic qualities, that is, they will not attract dust.
An important feature is the fact that glued cullets have very decent reinforcing qualities. That is, they not only ennoble the surfaces of walls or ceilings, but also significantly enhance them, which is especially important in old buildings.
The surface of a wall or ceiling pasted over with such materials can be easily cleaned periodically, including wet ones, using household cleaners. detergents. True, in this matter much will depend on the quality of the paint used for the final finish.

Prices for Nortex glass wallpaper

Nortex fiberglass

True, glass wallpapers have their own limitations :

The material can not be classified as cheap. That is, you will have to pay a considerable amount for high-quality glass wall papers, and this is without taking into account the subsequent coloring (and it is also desirable to select a special paint).
The use of fiberglass wallpaper is possible only with adhesives specially designed for this application. And such adhesives are also distinguished by a considerable price, and increased consumption.
Removing previously well-glued glass wallpaper, if necessary, can turn into a very big problem. The combination of fiber impregnation with modified starch and quality adhesive gives very strong adhesion and surface strength.
There are a lot of fakes on the modern market, from which you should not expect virtues decorated for glass. The choice of material should be approached with special attention.
Working with glass fiber requires extra precautions. Be that as it may, glass fibers are highly brittle, and their smallest particles can cause severe irritation skin, mucous membranes, eyes, respiratory organs. Therefore, all operations during their gluing must be carried out using protective equipment - gloves, goggles, respirators are used. After the glue hardens, which firmly binds all the fibers, this negative quality disappears.

By the way, watching some videos, including promotional ones, from the manufacturer is puzzling. In many plots, the masters operate with their bare hands, and completely without protecting their faces. Good advice - do not repeat such mistakes, as the results can be very painful.

Main selection criteria

It is clear that the key criterion for choosing wallpaper is most often their decorative design. That is, first of all, the owners are attracted by the drawing - its appearance, the depth of the relief, etc. But it is impossible to take into account only this circumstance.

The most important criterion for choosing such a material should be its density. Therefore, experienced finishers sometimes even evaluate the quality of the wallpaper "by weight". The denser the material, the higher its quality, and, accordingly, the cost.

True, there should also be a reasonable component in this matter - some types of smooth “cobweb” canvases intended for pasting ceiling surfaces have a density of only 25 g / m², and I must say that this is quite enough. But there is not supposed to be any tangible load on the canvases. For a "cobweb" intended for walls, a density of 40 ÷ 50 g / m² is considered normal. But it's still not quite wallpaper.

But if we really consider wallpaper, then we should focus on an indicator of about 150 g / m² (often there is a standardized value of 145 g / m²). And canvases with a deep relief pattern can be even heavier.

The products of some manufacturers are sorted before packaging. Wallpaper of the first grade should, in theory, meet all quality criteria, and they are covered by a factory warranty. On second-class fabrics, there may be areas of reduced or, conversely, increased density, protruding or broken threads, etc. It is clear that the cost of such products is lower, and often this justifies their purchase. But you need to be prepared for the fact that individual fragments of the canvases will go into marriage.

Of course, you should buy wallpapers from well-known manufacturers, making sure that the products offered in the store are original. Alas, there are more low-quality materials in this area of the market than we would like.

Glass wall-paper "Oscar", "Wellton", "Vitrulan", "Optima", "Samtex", "Spectrum" deserve complete trust. The materials of the domestic company "X Glass" are also famous for their good quality.

By the way, wallpaper manufacturers, as a rule, supply the market with the corresponding one. And it is best to purchase these materials of the same brand - they are maximally adapted to each other. But only in this case, the functionality of the composition should always be clarified - it should be designed specifically for glass fabric wallpaper.

Vitrulan glass wallpaper prices

Vitrulan glass wall paper

Special adhesive for fiberglass wallpapers in a ready-to-use version

Glue can be sold ready-made, packaged in hermetically sealed buckets. Of course, it is convenient, but it will come out a little more expensive. It is quite possible to purchase it in the form of a dry mixture (moreover, of exactly the same brand), and bring it into working condition on your own. What’s more, it doesn’t take much time.

Glue packages usually indicate the average consumption or the total surface area that can be pasted over with this amount of composition. But the reserve must still be created. Moreover, manufacturers of wallpaper and adhesives strongly recommend that surfaces be pre-primed with exactly the glue that will be used during the finishing.

How many wallpapers do you need?

The initial data for the calculation will be the area of \u200b\u200bthe walls to be finished, and more precisely, their perimeter and height. There seems to be no geometric difference in these concepts, but still there are some nuances - this will become clear with further explanation.
An important rule is that all sections of the wall, regardless of their height, should be glued only with solid strips. If one way or another, there is nowhere to go from vertical seams, then there is no place for horizontal seams on the wall! They will definitely be noticeable and will spoil the whole picture. The only possible exception is the boundary between two different types finishing, if such is provided for by the developed project.
The sheet cut from the roll should never exactly correspond to the measured distance between the lower and upper borders of the area being trimmed. It is always oversized by about 50 mm to allow for a slight allowance on both sides. After leveling and gluing, these allowances are carefully cut with a sharp knife along the ruler (long spatula).
To carry out calculations, you need to know the exact dimensional parameters of the selected type of wallpaper. Most often, fiberglass wallpaper for painting is produced in rolls 1 meter wide and 25 meters long. However, this is not a dogma, and you can meet other standards, both in width and length of the sheet (the length often depends on the density of the wallpaper).
When calculating, you must first calculate the required number of solid sheets, from floor to ceiling. Knowing the length of such a sheet, you can determine how many pieces you get from one roll. That is, it will immediately be clear how many rolls will be required to cut such sheets. Yes, it happens that quite long fragments remain, the length of which is not enough to the whole sheet. It's okay - these leftovers will go to pasting areas of lower height, for example, above doors, above and below windows.
Everything is quite simple, if the pattern on the wallpaper does not require alignment, the possible displacement of the pattern is minimal - for example, some kind of “herringbone” or “rough woven canvas”, where the up-down correction is only a few millimeters, and this does not affect the reference point when sheet cutting. The allowances made for such an adjustment will be quite enough.

However, if the pattern is quite large and needs to be aligned on adjacent sheets to be glued, this may also affect the number of sheets from one roll. Usually, on the packaging of wallpaper rolls, pictograms indicate whether the pattern needs to be matched. Moreover, this combination can also be different.

The table below shows the options:

Pictogram on the packaging	What does the pictogram mean	The specifics of cutting a roll into sheets
	Wallpapering does not require any alignment of the pattern.	Any canvas is measured and cut off from a completely arbitrary point of the wallpaper.
	The drawing does not require alignment, but with each subsequent sheet changes direction by 180º.	Similarly
	The pattern requires alignment, but at the same time it has a common horizontal orientation, that is, no vertical offset is required.	Each canvas is cut from the same point of the drawing.
	The pattern requires alignment, and in addition, it has a diagonal orientation, and the canvases are shifted vertically by a certain amount	The upper edge of each next canvas is shifted relative to the previous one by a certain amount.
	The pictogram indicates the total height of the picture (in fact, its step) in centimeters, - his rapport. The denominator of the fraction can show the amount of displacement of each successive canvas.	Similarly

So, if the drawing requires alignment, it is also necessary to take into account the amount of rapport in the calculations. And yes, it may turn out that this circumstance will reduce the number of whole sheets obtained from the roll - short trimmings are added (in the most unfavorable case, equal to almost the full height of the rapport).

The online store "STENA.COM" sells glass wall papers and durable finishing fiberglass. The catalog contains products of the best European brands - VITRULAN, Brattendorf, Wellton. As a direct distributor, our company guarantees the originality of all fiberglass finishing materials and sells them at a customer-oriented price.

We supply glass wall papers in securely sealed rolls - in bulk and in small batches. Premium-class fiberglass materials from our store are produced on high-tech equipment from safe for health, non-toxic raw materials and meet strict European quality criteria. With our wallpaper, you can create a stylish, eco-friendly interior in a minimum of time, which, taking into account all the costs, will be cheap.

The composition and technology of wallpaper production

The wallpapers that are sold in our store are made from natural raw materials. To make fiberglass threads, quartz sand, limestone, dolomite rocks are sintered at a temperature of at least + 1300 ° C, and then yarn is spun from them, stretching to the desired fineness. From the "glass" threads on the machines weave a flexible fabric - smooth or with a noticeable textured weave.

The resulting wallpaper can be used as a finishing wall covering in any premises, including children's rooms, hospitals, preschools, administrative institutions, entertainment centers. Its feature is the ability to paint the finished finish up to twenty times, changing and “refreshing” the interior. Fiberglass and other materials from which wallpaper is made are hypoallergenic and non-toxic. They have a pleasant to the touch surface, which perfectly resists abrasion and mechanical stress.

Other advantages of fiberglass finishing materials:

long service life - you can buy German products with a service life of up to 25-30 years from us;
ease of use - we supply European glass wallpapers with an adhesive Aqua layer, it is enough to wet them, and they will firmly attach to the walls, the finish will be inexpensive, and the repair will be completed quickly;
complete fire safety (class KM1) - like fiberglass, wallpaper does not support combustion, does not emit smoke or hazardous volatile compounds when heated;
vapor permeability - the fiberglass sheet is ventilated, microorganisms or moisture do not accumulate under it, a healthy microclimate is created in the room;
ample opportunities for design - from us you can buy a finish for painting, with or without a pattern, with a colored surface;
moisture resistance (wallpaper can be washed), reinforcing properties, flexible cost, etc.

How to choose fiberglass wallpaper

On the website "WALL.COM" you can buy all types of glass wall papers. For public spaces, it is recommended to apply latex or acrylic paint, or choose high density rolls. For pasting the ceiling, you will need thin glass wallpaper - smooth or with a neutral texture (“rain”, “herringbone”) and without a pattern. Walls that have cracks are recommended to be finished with a dense canvas to strengthen them. The texture may be more "noticeable" - for example, "gunny".

Our company will provide advice on the choice of materials and quickly send an order from any number of rolls. We are waiting for you best price for materials for 1 m2 and free delivery in Moscow and the Moscow region when buying in the amount of 50,000 rubles.

Today we will talk about glass. You will learn what types there are, how to use them correctly, about the pros and cons of this decorative coating. And you will also see a photo selection in the interior of different rooms.

What is glass fiber?

Glass fiber is a decorative wall covering, which is made of special glass.

A special material is heated to the highest temperature, and while the glass is still warm, its fibers are drawn to make yarn.
The drawn yarn can be different types and have its own thickness.
The resulting material will then be used to create fabric. front side fiberglass wallpaper is indistinguishable from decorative weaving which is performed by different techniques.

Glass fiber is perfect for pasting any surfaces, such as: concrete, plastic, metal, wood, drywall, brick and chipboard. Before applying the wallpaper, you should close up the cracks and cover the wall with a primer. Thanks to glass fibers, the life of the wallpaper is at least 15 years, and if properly cared for - 30 years. If you get tired of the color of the canvas, you can always change it with paint without harming the appearance.

Most often, these wallpapers are used for painting.

Compound

Fiberglass is made only from natural materials that do not emit harmful substances.

The composition of such wallpapers includes the following components:

glass,
quartz sand,
clay,
dolomite,
lime,
soda.

At the initial stage, all components must be placed in briquettes, which, when heated, will melt and stretch into threads of the required thickness. In order to weave a fabric from the threads, special equipment is needed. The final step is to cover the wallpaper with a special solution, which consists of modified starch.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of this finishing coating include:

Strength. Glass fiber is distinguished by its high strength from other finishing coatings. They do not tear, scratch or deform. It should be noted that the material is well tolerated by the impact of all chemicals at wet cleaning.

Favorable microclimate. The structure of the wallpaper consists of small loops that help water vapor to easily move between them. This "knitted product" does not attract dust and prevents the accumulation of static electricity.
Environmental friendliness. This finishing coating consists of a special type of glass that is safe for others, and it also does not allow harmful microorganisms to multiply.
Sustainability. The coating is not prone to mechanical damage. It does not deform when in contact with hands or in contact with furniture. If necessary, you can replace the damaged fragment using horizontal gluing.
Ease of pasting. In order to paste over the walls with fiberglass wallpaper, you do not need to have special skills.
fire safety. Resistant to high temperatures.

To the disadvantages:

Price. Depending on the image and texture, the cost of such a canvas may be overpriced.
Specialist. clothes. For repair work, you will need to purchase special protective clothing. This is necessary so that when pasting the walls, microparticles of glass fiber do not get on you, which can lead to irritation or allergies.

Paint costs. Fiberglass wallpaper is highly absorbent, so in order to paint the wall, you will need a large number of paints.

Kinds

Based on various criteria, glass fiber can be divided into several types.

Texture

Smooth texture is an ideal surface for painting. In this case, the wallpaper is a kind of cobweb that will smooth out all the existing cracks and bumps on the wall. Such a surface is multifunctional.

embossed texture is a porous heavy structure with high density. Wallpapers with this texture are designed for finishing walls, and they do not deform or stretch.

Glass fiber - Paris Lux 10

Fiberglass - Sydney Lux 4 Luxury BauTex

Popular drawings that can be found:

cobweb;

matting;

rhombus;

herringbone;

Quality

According to the quality of glass fiber can be divided into three grades:

first;
second;
Economy class.

The coating of the first grade has high quality and long service life. The density of the wallpaper is about 120 g/sq.m. Accordingly, the cost of such a decorative coating will be high.

Wallpaper of the second grade can behave unpredictably in everyday life. The average quality of the coating will be noticeable only in a non-standard length of the canvas. Some foreign manufacturers of second-class glass wallpaper produce canvases of fairly high quality.

The wallpaper of the last, economy class, does not differ good quality, long service life, density. However, due to its low price, such coverage is very popular.

Number of layers

Fiberglass coating according to the number of layers can be divided into:

single layer;

two-layer;

decorative layer and backing.

Color solution

White is most often used for painting.

Color options are used for self-cladding. There are a large number of colors on the market today.

Popular brands of glass

Today, the following brands are very popular:

Vitrulan. Quality German wallpapers that offer a large selection of different collections.

Welton. natural wallpaper with design line. Produced by Alaksar group of companies. Production: Germany, Sweden, Finland.

Nortex. They are classic options with matting, herringbone, rhombus, etc. They are produced in Russia, part of the technological process is concentrated in China.

Tasso glass. An American brand that has received great recognition due to its large range of textures.

X-Glass. Russian wallpaper with Finnish production. Middle price segment.

Bau Master. China. Differ in reasonable price and good quality.

waltex.
Veterman.
Mermet.

Step-by-step instructions for gluing glass wallpaper

For pasting walls with cullet, you need to follow the sequence of the main steps:

Eliminate all existing cracks and irregularities.

One of the most durable and durable materials used for wall decoration are glass. Their service life is more than 30 years, while the coating retains its unchanged original appearance.

After looking various photos glass wallpaper in the interiors, you can make sure that they look very aesthetically pleasing, suitable for any style, perfectly decorate every room in the apartment, fit perfectly into the overall design of the room.

Description of glass

The name of this finishing material speaks for itself, it is a wallpaper made of glass. With the help of special technologies, it is melted and glass threads are drawn, which are later used to make the canvas.

The resulting finished fiberglass is processed special composition, based on starch, and sent for drying.

There are two main types of glass fiber:

"spider line", called fiberglass;
fiberglass wallpaper.

The first option is a very thin fiberglass, which is used mainly for leveling and reinforcing walls, as a base for painting. various surfaces. Its production is based on the pressing of chopped glass fibers mixed with an adhesive mass.

Direct wallpapers based on fiberglass have a denser structure, have various geometric ornaments on their surface: “rhombus”, “matting”, “herringbone”, etc. You can learn more about how this or that texture looks on the photo of glass wall papers made different ways weaving.

These fabrics are produced on special looms. It is this type that is used for finishing walls and cabinet furniture in rooms.

Glass fiber is intended for subsequent painting. You can repaint canvases up to 20 times, changing the color of the walls along with your tastes and mood.

Main advantages

Recently, this coating material is becoming increasingly popular. This is due to the following distinctive characteristics of glass fiber:

environmental friendliness and safety. Fiberglass is made only from natural, environmentally friendly and harmless to humans components: sand, limestone, clay, etc.;
unsurpassed density;
resistance to mechanical damage - it is almost impossible to accidentally scratch or tear off such wallpaper;
fire resistance - this is an absolutely non-combustible type of coating;
breathability;
the possibility of multiple repainting of the canvas;
resistance to wet cleaning - such wallpaper is not afraid of unpleasant pollution or children's drawings;
the longest service life - more than 30 years;
antibacterial - it is impossible to form mold or fungus on fiberglass, so this material is perfect for decorating rooms with high humidity.

All these advantages, no doubt, speak of the quality and reliability of this type of wall covering. However, along with all the advantages listed above, cullet has some disadvantages, namely:

the complexity of dismantling the coating;
high cost in comparison with vinyl or non-woven wallpaper;
greater consumption of paint in comparison with the painting of simple walls;
a small selection of patterns, coating textures.

In order to choose the best glass wallpaper, you need to focus on the following main parameters:

Density. This criterion directly affects the strength and durability of the canvas. The higher this indicator, the longer the guaranteed service life will be, and the more times the wallpaper will be repainted.

Wallpaper selected for high-quality and long-term finishes must have a density of 100 g / m ^ 2 or more.

Pattern on the canvas. Of course, the choice of textures on fiberglass is quite limited, however, from the available range, you can choose a texture that is ideal for your apartment.

Whether it will be a “herringbone” or “rice paper” pattern depends only on your preferences, however, pay attention to the volume and depth of the relief, it will depend on this whether the applied ornament will be lost during repeated repainting of the wallpaper.

Compound. High-quality wallpaper should contain 70 percent fiberglass and 30 percent special impregnation. Be sure to read this information on the product packaging. If you find a product whose composition does not correspond to these proportions, it is better to refuse to buy it.

Of course, it is necessary to note both the brand of wallpaper and their manufacturer. Some companies have proven themselves in the market of building finishing materials, so choosing a good product, you must take this into account.

A wide selection of high-quality glass wall papers was demonstrated in Leroy Merlin, the available products are represented by both Russian and foreign brands.

Glass fiber will be an excellent alternative to paper, vinyl, non-woven fabrics already familiar to us, decorative plaster. This material is characterized by high strength, durability, moisture resistance, wear resistance, safety, so it is perfect for finishing any room in an apartment or office.