Prejudice attitude. Reasons and motivation

  • 11.10.2019

Prejudice is, first of all, the perception and evaluation of another person or event without striving for objectivity. Of course, each person has the right to a personal opinion, and how it should be formed (according to what criteria). But when an individual is not just in, but performs specific official duties, occupying a certain position, then there is no place for a biased attitude towards either colleagues, or the boss, or the subject of his work. Otherwise, it goes down, because one of the features of professionalism is an adequate attitude towards one's work and colleagues.

Bias: Meaning

Kuznetsov's Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language defines bias as an opinion formed in advance, without taking into account objective facts. Given the modern usage of this term, it can be said that an incomplete meaning is given in the dictionary. Now, prejudice is understood as one that has developed towards a person: it can be due to psychological incompatibility or known facts about this person. At the same time, the information that causes a biased attitude is in no way related to the subject of the work.

Prejudice as a hindrance to career development

Nowadays, one can often encounter prejudice at work. The human factor has always been of great importance in any labor activity, and, for example, such features as the psychological ability to interact, as well as the surrounding people, are different for many. This is where precedents of bias can arise. As a result, the staff of the enterprise is immersed in intrigues that take up a significant part of the time that would be better spent on the performance of official duties. There are also frequent cases when representatives of certain professions have a biased attitude towards the very subject of their activity, and this ruins the development of mastery in the bud.

Prejudice in professions

In journalism, there is such a thing as an objective presentation of material. Coverage of events and facts requires objectivity and impartiality - this is one of the basic principles of journalism, the failure to comply with which discredits the profession. Today we can observe how correspondents make a "one-sided" presentation of materials, and this undermines public confidence in the media.

If a psychologist is biased towards his patients, he will not be able to help them. This “model” of bias can be “tried on” to any profession, and then it turns out that in any case it leads to negative consequences: undermining authority, poor-quality production, etc.

Prejudice from boss

When the boss treats one of the employees with prejudice, it poisons the life of the latter. The boss has enough authority to “survive” a colleague he doesn’t like: send him to difficult tasks without support, set him up before senior management, lower salaries, impose more stringent security requirements, etc. These cases can have serious consequences, up to and including dismissal.

There are three ways to solve this problem. If the job is not very valuable, then it is better to find another one and get away from an unfriendly boss: this way you can save time and nerves, because you can’t expect a promotion in such a job. If the position needs to be retained, then you can contact your higher authorities or solve the problem yourself. Last option one of the most difficult, because in this case you yourself need to find out why the boss became embittered, and depending on this, compensate for the reason for his bias. If a subordinate does not fit the leader because of personal dislike, then it is difficult to fix anything.

Prejudice in the subordinate

If a subordinate is biased towards his leader, then it negatively affects his work. Lack of mutual understanding and unwillingness to interact with him leads to the fact that the work is not carried out with the same efficiency that it could with normal relationships. The employee must review his assessments and separate the personal from the professional. If the problem lies in the unprofessionalism of the leader (for example, the subordinate considers himself more competent and finds it unfair that he is under the leadership of a mediocre boss), then he needs to either overcome a keen sense of injustice in himself or leave this position.

Bias has been a big barrier to career advancement for many people, so it's best to avoid collaborations in which individuals are prejudiced against each other.

Of course, the list is absolutely incomplete, but it gives an idea that the criteria lie in the “like/dislike” plane. It is worth noting that often a biased attitude has a negative connotation, mostly justified. Agree, no one wants to step on the same rake.

In addition to the above, one can also attribute elementary caution, which at any time will not be superfluous, and outright paranoia, which is not such a frequent occurrence, to the causes of prejudice.

The formation of prejudiced attitudes in people is as subjective as the attitude itself. So, someone does not pay attention to appearance, but emphasizes it on the words and expressions used. For some, belonging to a certain social/professional group is decisive.

An important underlying formation of bias are stereotypes. Stereotypes can be laid down from childhood and can be acquired under the influence of external factors, including surrounding people, the media, or formed by an individual empirically on their own.

Is it worth getting rid of? How to deal with this in others?

Do not forget about such an ephemeral concept as "intuition". Intuition can give a signal when outwardly everything is fine or vice versa is absolutely negative. Often, intuition only provides a sense of "wrongness" that is often ignored. But there are people who listen to it and draw conclusions, including and only on its basis. In such cases best expression for these feelings would be "I have a bad/good feeling."

The questions are non-trivial. At first glance, prejudice as a self-defense mechanism actually contributes to the avoidance of a number of problems. It is also true that a positive bias helps to recognize the true qualities of the object more quickly. On the other hand, a negative bias does not make it possible to discern positive qualities, a positive one does not make it clear in a timely manner that a dirty trick can be expected from an object.

It is worth projecting your thoughts on this matter to others, as it becomes clear that bias in itself is neither good nor bad. This is an inevitable phenomenon that can be overcome, but not completely eradicated. The main way to overcome your own prejudiced attitude is to realize the presence of this very attitude and how much it interferes with making the right decisions.

Another way is the formation of analytical thinking. That is, to form a holistic perception, it is best to use various sources of information (interview friends, listen to reviews, see sources of information). Luckily, there is no shortage of it these days.

The most important thing in dealing with people is to remember about uniqueness and individuality. Even despite the presence of negative experiences, associations, rejection of appearance or other traits, it is worth learning to see the essence.

What is bias

Prejudice, according to the etymology of this word, means prejudice towards something, manifested in advance. This may relate to assessments, conclusions, opinions, the result of which is a biased attitude towards a situation, event, phenomenon, person, etc. This attitude has both subjective and objective reasons.

Objective reasons for bias

Objective reasons are dictated by certain generally accepted norms, rules, the current socio-political situation. For example, there is a rule of etiquette: it is unacceptable for an applicant to be late for a pre-employment interview. Of course, this can be explained with a good reason. Some HR managers, in addition to the interview, attach great importance to the probationary period, where the employee can fully reveal himself. In such cases, regardless of the unwanted incident, they hire the employee. But more than 50% of recruiters consider being late for an interview completely unacceptable. This is often dictated by the corporate culture of the company. Of course, in such cases, there will be a biased attitude towards the candidacy of a latecomer as a person who is not punctual.

Subjective causes of bias

The subjective reasons for a biased attitude, for example, between a leader and a subordinate, may be related to the specifics of the approach to the individual. They depend on such properties as low self-esteem, fear of competition due to young age or bright leadership qualities, greater competence, and finally, charisma, which the leader will see as a potential reason to take his chair. Often at school, a teacher may develop a biased attitude, negative, distrustful towards a student who entered the school from a dysfunctional family, or towards the children of immigrants who arrived from the former Soviet republics.

Bias and stereotypes

A biased attitude is something that can be based on stable prejudices, prevailing public opinion, and stereotypes. Not so long ago in our country there was an opinion that a woman leader is worse than a man, able to cope with the role of a boss. It was more difficult for her to establish herself in leadership positions, especially when she came to a new, already established team. Life, social and economic development change a lot. Nowadays, women often head companies, firms, open their own business. In many regions, especially in the outback, a preconceived notion about a woman leader still remains.

Consequences of Bias

A biased attitude, the meaning and consequences of which can be assessed as negative, leads to controversial situations. A conflict based on mistrust can arise within a team of employees, between a leader and subordinates, between students and a teacher, parents and a teacher, a coach and athletes, etc. In turn, this affects the image and work of the enterprise. From difficult life situations associated with interpersonal relationships, no one is immune. It is impossible to foresee them in advance. We must remember that there is always a way out. If it is difficult to find it yourself, you should turn to friends, relatives, a professional psychologist.

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It happens that when we start interacting with another person, we understand: we didn’t even have time to open our mouth, and the interlocutor already disliked us. This happens if the attitude of the counterpart to us is biased. What does prejudice mean, and is it possible to change the situation in your favor? Albert Einstein said: "In this sad world, it is easier to split an atom than to overcome prejudice." However, you can try. This is what will be discussed in the article.

What is prejudiced relationship

Biased attitude means that a person made some conclusions about our personality even before we had time to express ourselves.

Such an attitude can be based on a variety of stereotypes or prejudices - for example, about nationality, gender, age, external data, profession, religion, education, social status, political views, behavior ....

This attitude can be explained by the usual psychological incompatibility or personal hostility, as well as negative experiences in the past or the obsessive opinions of others. Sometimes even a primitive incompatibility of tastes can lead to the fact that people treat each other negatively and stereotypically.

Some examples of showing bias:

  • A middle-aged man listens to a young interlocutor half-heartedly, because he is convinced in advance that he cannot say anything smart - he is too young. Although in reality it turns out that the “green” in terms of wisdom and intelligence is quite capable of giving odds to the “gray-haired”.
  • A woman will not be able to lead a male team - she will not have enough strong-willed qualities and fortitude, she is not able to gain authority. Although it may well be that the lady successfully coped with a similar task in the past.
  • The surrounding people think beautiful girl not distinguished by outstanding mental abilities. It doesn't matter if she runs a research institute.
  • People see a banker and think he is greedy; journalist - and shut up, believing that it is impossible to tell him anything, etc.
  • The employer does not want to take a woman on staff after the decree, because she is sure that she does not remember anything except milk porridge recipes. But in fact, she could work every day of her parental leave, thanks to which she not only did not lose, but also improved her professional qualities.
  • The jury member judges the contestant not by his achievements, but based on his personal opinion about the person himself.

Why is it important

To be biased means to deprive a person of a chance completely undeservedly. For example, the chance to get Good work, make a warm friendship with him or even love relationship and create a wonderful family ... Being biased, a person becomes an unfair, limited, uninteresting interlocutor. It is not easy to believe, but it is precisely a prejudiced attitude that is the first step to such terrible phenomena like intolerance, fanaticism, wars, genocides…

Few of us are able to please everyone - after all, we are not hundred-dollar bills, we have our own characteristics, and are not compatible with everyone.

But if relationships with a person are important to us - for example, they are beneficial to us or simply desirable, you can still try to achieve objectivity. In several ways.

Find out the relationship

This is the easiest and boldest way to express your true self. If we see that a person has made some conclusions about us even before we had time to say even a word, we can directly ask what is wrong, offer to ask direct questions about his personality, and if the interlocutor has met halfway, as sincerely as possible. answer them.

  • For example, a young man in a dirty T-shirt and the same shorts sees a girl on the embankment and wants to invite her for coffee. She, noticing the appearance of the guy, only wrinkles her nose and turns away. If the girl liked you too much, it might make sense to ask directly if the clothes repel her from the flirter, and explain her unsightly appearance - for example, a friend asked for help with the move. And then already invite to meet in the evening, promising to dress decently.
  • Or, say, a university graduate comes for an interview, and sees that the employer, having learned about the lack of experience, has already given up on him as a candidate. It makes sense to directly ask if this worries the representative of the company, and tell them - even though there is no work experience, but there are excellent grades in the diploma, experience in internships, participation in social projects, interesting topic thesis, energy, enthusiasm and the ability to learn at the speed of light.

Prove by deed

This is the most the right way dispel doubts about yourself - with the help of concrete results.

If we are given such a chance, we can convey the truth to others not in verbal form, but with real deeds.

Deeds towards people and achievements in the professional environment are much more revealing than inspired stories about yourself and your legendary qualities.

For example, if the boss believes that the employee is a real lazy and incompetent, but the results of the annual performance assessment indicate that this is not at all the case, and he does not have the worst result in the department. Only a tyrant will argue with the conclusions - alas, there are many of them, but often objective indicators are still able to convince.

The third is not superfluous

Sometimes, in order to cope with the bias of a person whose opinion is important to us, we need to call on others for help. For example, if the boss gave a low rating to our work, you can ask two or three more experts to provide their independent opinions, and based on them, turn to the boss with a request to reconsider his own.

Of course, this does not apply to everyone - there are people who will only be angry with such antics. But there are those who are wise enough to admit their mistake, if it really took place.

Call for diversity

Not without reason in developed communities, including in efficient companies, the so-called. the concept of flexibility and diversity. According to it, it is believed that the more in a team or group of people who differ in various parameters (gender, nationality, age, views, temperament, experience, skills), the better. Because these people are able to look at the problem from a variety of angles, offer different solutions and find the best among them.

You can appeal to this argument, trying to convey to a person - for example, a boss, the thought: the fact that you are not similar does not mean that one of you is bad. This, on the contrary, plays into the hands of all participants in the process.

listen

They say there is no smoke without fire. According to this logic, if a person thinks badly of us, then there is definitely a rational grain in his opinion. Experience suggests that this is not always the case.

However, it still makes sense to pay attention. Is there really something in our behavior that makes people think the wrong way about us?

wave your hand

Alas, this tactic is often the only possible one. If you want to change the situation, but the person does not make contact and stubbornly refuses to be objective, you just have to stop paying attention and live with it in parallel. Since the transplant own thoughts no one can do it.

In addition, it is always useful to remember: there are people who like to gossip, slander, humiliate. But this is their own business.

Frequently Asked Questions

    I'm biased towards people, what should I do?

    It is necessary to understand the reasons for this perception. Most often, this is done by those who are used to thinking in a stereotyped way or classifying people. For example, when your friend earns a huge amount of money and lives with his wife much younger, you impose a template on the situation in advance. If you previously knew the person in prison who offended you, now you will see a threat in each of them. Fear, expectation of the worst will lead to the fact that there will be fear and prejudice towards those who were sitting. Often the opinion is wrong. Don't project your expectations onto the actions of others. You should analyze what kind of person is in front of you, what his past experience is and how he lives now. This will make it easier to perceive reality. It's best not to set expectations. Let the situation and relationships with people be built as they should, without stereotypical thinking and prejudices. Lower your requests. Seek the best aspects of the people around you and don't label them.

    Unbiased attitude, how is it?

    An unbiased attitude is built on trust in others. You do not expect anything in advance. You allow a person to open up, show their dignity. Of course, there are certain patterns of thinking, reactions, behavior, but sometimes people are able to surprise. Evaluate people, use your experience, but do not allow yourself to label a person in advance. An unbiased attitude is the acceptance of a person. You don't blame him in advance.

    Prejudice, how is it?

    Prejudice is an accusation or justification of other people, their actions, deeds, reactions, social status. You can either overestimate something, or, conversely, underestimate in advance. As a rule, the assessment comes from previous experience. For example, you think that everyone who takes the subway to work is a low-income person. Thus, you do not even admit that the metro eliminates traffic jams, saves time on the road, or may be your favorite mode of transport. A preconceived notion is built on a piece of information about something or someone. Because the information is incomplete, prejudice often leads to errors, conflicts, and frustrations.

    What is the meaning of the word "prejudice"?

    Bias is a biased assessment of someone or something. It is based on prejudice, prejudice, previous experience, information obtained from unreliable sources, or addiction. It can overestimate and perceive something, or underestimate it.

    Prejudice, what is it?

    This is a view of things, formed in advance. A preconceived notion can appear before meeting someone, visiting a place or institution, reading a book, watching a movie, or getting a job. You have not yet allowed the person to open up, but have already formed an opinion about him. It can be both positive and negative. A preconceived notion is a judgment.

    Prejudice at work, what to do?

    If you are suffering from prejudice at work, you have the power to change that. A frank conversation with those who have previously formed an opinion about you, time, a closer acquaintance can change the situation. For example, you can organize a party. Or invite those who have not yet had time to get to know you better. Rapprochement, conversations, dialogue will help. If there was an incorrect assessment of you as an employee, prove the opposite. Take on the task and complete it, show that you are a specialist and a professional in your field. If you have a prejudiced opinion about a colleague or boss, try changing the assessment. Try to see the merit. Accept another person, evaluate him realistically, without starting from the information received about him earlier.

    What is a "non-judgmental person"?

    An unbiased person is characterized by what he does not appreciate. He accepts the world the way he is. Such a person looks at the facts without starting from experience, information, prejudices, racial or other prejudices. His assessment is correct. He does not expect from a person certain reactions, behaviors or attitudes. Getting into a strange environment for himself, an unbiased person equally sees the positive and negative sides and only then makes his assessment. Poor service in one of the restaurant chains does not mean that in the same restaurant, only in Kiev, the situation will repeat itself. The ability to easily relate to life improves the emotional state of a person. An open-minded person is much less likely to be disappointed. He doesn't expect anything ahead of time.

    What is a synonym for the phrase "prejudice"?

    A synonym for prejudice are: prejudice, prejudice, assessment, judgment, sentence, expectation of something, subjective attitude or assessment, partiality, one-sidedness, limitation, biased perception.

    What is the antonym for the word "prejudiced"?

    Antonyms of the word "prejudiced" are: objectively, versatile, acceptance of something or someone, impartially, unbiasedly, fairly, in accordance with merit, without evaluation.

    Prejudiced attitude of the boss, what to do?

    Often, even before the first working day, the boss has already formed an opinion about you. It arose from someone's warnings, from an analysis of your resume, level of education, work experience, and even appearance. The attitude of the boss can be both positive and vice versa. In both cases, it can harm your career. In the first working weeks, show yourself with better side. The preconceived attitude of the boss will change. Which way is up to you. If it was based on the perception of your appearance, consider whether it is worth changing. For example, you are a tall, slender, dyed blonde. Do you like the way you look, but the boss or boss does not perceive blondes positively, only brunettes? Then think about whether it is worth adjusting to their taste. If your assessment is lower than you deserve, it was formed because of your style or makeup (too catchy appearance, revealing outfits, blue stockings) - analyze how your colleagues go to work. Assess yourself from the outside. Change your style and your bow. So the opinion of you will change literally immediately. Divide the bias into assessing you as a professional, as a person, and assessing your appearance. In work, the main thing is professionalism. Assessment of personality traits (character, temperament, etc.) is important in building relationships with loved ones, friends, relatives. Yes, and appearance is purely your business, if it is not neglected or, conversely, not too vulgar.

    Positive bias, how is it?

    The positive bias is built on a high pre-assessment. Even before meeting, visiting a place, buying something, a positive opinion has already been formed. The problem is that disappointment from wrong expectations can be painful. It will affect the assessment in the future. For example, based on good advice comrades, the boss is preparing to hire an excellent specialist. Although, it turns out that he is undisciplined, was educated “for money” and humiliates his subordinates. In order not to make mistakes, one should perceive someone or something without evaluation. Let yourself be shown. Look objectively at the situation.

    Prejudice against women, what to do?

    If a prejudiced attitude towards women is observed in a man, you should analyze where it came from. This may be a failed marriage, a bad relationship with a mother or sister, being raised by a father who was disappointed in women or perceived them only as a sexual object. Cheating ex-lovers, lies, quarrels, negative past also influence. Only the man himself can change the attitude. He must learn to perceive women not as a whole, but as individuals, with their own character, experience, appearance, the right to decide and change. High or low expectations should be left in the past. Treat a woman like a person. Evaluate what she is like as a hostess, interlocutor, friend. Sometimes a fat woman is not from a good appetite, but from hormone therapy, and the redhead is not necessarily liberated. Try to understand her. Accept it the way it is.

    Biased protection, what is it?

    Biased defense does not necessarily apply to lawyers. Often this is the attitude of a mother to a child, a boss to a nice colleague, a wife to her husband. For example, a mother, knowing about the cruelty of her son, will justify him, even if he ends up in a pre-trial detention center. She will find an excuse for his behavior, despite the facts. Or a wife defends a husband who beats her, seeing signs of love in his behavior. This is because everyone believes what they want. Biased defense is formed on subjective perception. A person thinks that his assessment is correct. He pushes away from her, ignoring reality. Such protection harms not only the prejudiced person, but also what or whom he protects.

Conclusion

Conclusion

Prejudice is a very real problem that can lead to negative consequences, both in the life of the bearer of a biased opinion and its object. This attitude, if it has any meaning, you can try to change. This is not always possible, but the attempt, as they say, is not torture.