How many people are in the city. The largest cities in Russia

In the section on the question at what population size is the status of a city assigned? given by the author stand apart the best answer is
A source:

Answer from Jadomir Piglycine[master]
In Russia, a settlement can acquire the status of a city if it has at least 12 thousand inhabitants and at least 85% of the population employed outside of agriculture.

Answer from pregnant[newbie]
In Russia, a settlement can acquire the status of a city if it has at least 12 thousand inhabitants and at least 85% of the population employed outside of agriculture. Nevertheless, in Russia there are quite a few (208 out of 1092) cities with a population of less than 12 thousand people. Their city status is associated with historical factors, as well as with changes in the population of settlements that already had city status. On the other hand, some settlements that meet these requirements do not seek to obtain the status of a city, so as not to lose certain benefits.
Source: wikipedia

Answer from Oleg Abarnikov[guru]
V different countries differently. In Russia, the approximate threshold is 12 thousand, but the functional and sectoral structure of the city must correspond to this status, i.e., the majority of the population should not be involved in agriculture, and in industry, services, tertiary, quaternary sectors of the economy.
In other countries, the criteria generally differ dramatically. So, in Australia, a city with 250 inhabitants can also receive the status of a city (in addition, we remember that in English language"city" can be expressed in several words - city - a large city, town - a town, etc.), in the USA there are states with approximately the same requirements, and there are states such as Wyoming, where the status of a town will be given to a city with a population of at least 4 thousand inhabitants. On the other hand, in India, if a settlement has not reached 20 thousand inhabitants, then it is considered a village 🙂 In Japan, the threshold is generally 30 thousand.

Answer from chevron[guru]
In Ukraine, at least 10,000 people.

Answer from Antonov Konstantin[active]
In Russia, with a population >12000

Answer from Katia[active]
In Russia, a settlement can acquire the status of a city if it has at least 12 thousand inhabitants and at least 85% of the population employed outside of agriculture. Nevertheless, in Russia there are quite a few (208 out of 1092) cities with a population of less than 12 thousand people. Their city status is associated with historical factors, as well as with changes in the population of settlements that already had city status. On the other hand, some settlements that meet these requirements do not seek to obtain the status of a city, so as not to lose certain benefits.

According to the All-Russian Population Census, as of October 14, 2010, there were 1,287 urban-type settlements in Russia. Of these, 206 with a population of more than 10 thousand inhabitants. No. Urban-type settlement Region Population, thous. (2002) ... ... Wikipedia

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The list includes only those settlements Russian Federation, which, based on the data of the Federal State Statistics Service, have the status of cities. The area of ​​​​the city is understood as the territory within its city limits, ... ... Wikipedia

According to the results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census, among 1,100 cities in Russia, 37 cities had a population of more than 500 thousand inhabitants, including: 2 cities of a multimillionaire (Moscow, St. Petersburg) more than 2 million inhabitants, 12 cities ... ... Wikipedia

According to the results of the All-Russian Population Census of 2010, there are 66 cities in the Far Eastern Economic Region, of which: 2 largest cities from 500 thousand to 1 million inhabitants 2 large cities from 250 thousand to 500 thousand inhabitants 6 large cities from 100 thousand to 250 thousand inhabitants 6 … … Wikipedia

In the Central Economic Region, there are 139 cities with a population of more than 20 thousand people, among them: Moscow 11.5 million inhabitants of 66 cities in the Moscow Region Main article: List of cities in the Moscow Region 72 cities in other regions of the Central ... ... Wikipedia

There are 34 cities in the Volga-Vyatka economic region with a population of more than 20 thousand people, of which: 1 millionaire more than 1 million inhabitants 3 large cities from 250 thousand to 500 thousand inhabitants 4 large cities from 100 thousand to 250 thousand inhabitants 8 medium-sized cities from 50 thousand to 100 ... ... Wikipedia

According to the results of the All-Russian Population Census of 2010, there are 52 cities in the Central Chernozem Economic Region, of which: 2 largest cities from 500 thousand to 1 million inhabitants 3 large cities from 250 thousand to 500 thousand inhabitants 2 large cities from 100 thousand ... Wikipedia

European cities with a population of more than 500 thousand people. As of the middle of 2012, there are 91 such cities in Europe, among which 33 cities have a population of more than 1,000,000 inhabitants. The list contains official data on the number ... ... Wikipedia

This article is proposed for deletion. An explanation of the reasons and the corresponding discussion can be found on the Wikipedia page: To be deleted / November 11, 2012. While the discussion process ... Wikipedia

Scattered across different parts of a large country. Million-plus cities are the center of attraction for millions of tourists from all over the world, migrants, students and workers. Population statistics are compiled from the annual census of the population by the bodies of RosStat. It should be noted that only citizens who permanently reside in the territory of a particular city are indicated in the population. The following are the most populated cities in Russia.

1. Moscow

Moscow is the largest city in Russia both in terms of population and area. A population of 12,330,126 inhabits both sides of the city's waterway, the Moscow River. The capital of the state - Moscow - is the most multinational city in Russia: migrants, students, workers and tourists come here from all over the country.

Ten facts about Moscow:

• a major international center of economy and trade;
• a major industrial hub of the country;
• one of the best and biggest educational centers for Russian and foreign students;
• a large number of research institutes are located in Moscow;
• more than 50 directions in religion;
• a major cultural and historical center of the European part of Russia;
• the country's largest transport interchange: 3 river ports (in Soviet times Moscow was called the "port of 5 seas"), 9 railway stations, 5 airports with directions to all corners of the planet;
• Moscow is “kilometer zero”, all roads lead here;
• tourist center of the country;
• the capital is one of the "five" cities in the world in terms of the number of dollar billionaires living in it.

Petrograd, aka Leningrad or Peter in short, is located along the sovereign course of the Neva River and its coastal granite. Many poems have been composed about the beautiful city located between Ladoga and the Neva Bay of the Gulf of Finland, which is near the Baltic Sea. This Big city shrouded in mystery and legends. Walking along its streets, you walk along the streets of Dostoevsky, Gogol or Tsvetaeva. Populationis 5,225,690 people with a population density of 3631 people. per square kilometer with a total city area of ​​1439 km².

Ten facts about St. Petersburg:

• northern Venice - the second name of the northern capital because of the huge number of large and small rivers, tributaries and canals and the similarity with the Venetian streets;
• Petersburg is listed in the Red Book according to the total length of tram lines in the city - it is 600 kilometers;
• the deepest subway in the world, the depth of some stations reaches 80 meters;
• "White Nights" is one of the main attractions that attract tourists to the cultural capital;
• in St. Petersburg to be the most tall cathedral in Russia - Petropavlovsky, whose spire is 122.5 meters high;
• The Hermitage is a world famous museum that attracts tourists from all over the world, has a length of its corridors of 20 kilometers, and a tourist who wants to get acquainted with all the exhibits of the museum will need several years to complete this mission;
• the question that every tourist in the city asks is what is the total number of bridges in St. Petersburg? 447, this is the number in the register of the Mostotrest company, which maintains the bridges of the city;
• Peterhof is a marvel of engineering. Fountain park, which was laid out in the time of Peter the Great, but to this day none of the fountains has a pumping unit, but only a carefully thought-out pipeline;
• Peter himself "chooses" the inhabitants, and not the resident chooses him. The damp and humid climate of the city, which at times is very gray and foggy, not every person can withstand;
• The architecture of St. Petersburg is similar to the architecture of the neighboring countries of the European Union - Tallinn on the Estonian side and Helsinki on the Finnish side.

3. Novosibirsk

The city was awarded the last place in the top three most populated cities in Russia. It is the center of Siberian industry and trade, research and educational activities, cultural, business and tourism areas of the district. The Siberian capital is home to 1,584,138 people, while the area of ​​the city is only 505 km².

Novosibirsk is a city with a very developed infrastructure and economy, and it is a point of attraction for those migrating from nearby cities, regions, republics, and even neighboring states.

Five interesting facts about Novosibirsk:

• The longest metro bridge is located in the capital of the Siberian Federal District;
• the opera and ballet theater in Novosibirsk is the theatrical building, which is the first largest in Russia and the second largest in the world;
• Planirovochnaya Street is both parallel and perpendicular to itself, forming 2 intersections;
• the only museum of the Sun in Russia is located in the city;
• Novosibirsk Academgorodok is a large educational and research center in the Siberian Federal District.

4. Yekaterinburg

Yekaterinburg, formerly Sverdlovsk, ranks 4th among Russian cities with a population of more than a million people (1,444,439 people with a total city area of ​​1,142 square kilometers). Trans-Siberian Railway and six major highways pass through this huge transport and sorting center, which occupies a huge niche in Russia's logistics. Yekaterinburg is an industrial city with a developed industry in the most different areas, starting from the opto-mechanical ending with the light and food industries.

5. Nizhny Novgorod

Gorky until 1990, or "Nizhny" in the common people, a million-plus city and an auto giant in the Volga federal district. Founded in the time of Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich, Nizhny Novgorod, spread across both sides of the Oka River, today has a population of 1,266,871 and is the fifth largest city in Russia. The area of ​​the city is only 410 km², but a large seaport, the largest automobile plant in Russia, a concern engaged in the manufacture and production of military equipment, an aircraft plant and a shipbuilding are concentrated here. In addition to the development in the industry, Nizhny Novgorod is famous for its Kremlin and extraordinary architecture. This is a wonderful city for tourism. Even the most sophisticated traveler will be delighted with the beauties of Nizhny Novgorod.

The area of ​​the city is 425 square kilometers with a population of 1,216,965 people and a population density of 2,863 people per square kilometer. The capital of Tatarstan has its own Kremlin and a rather rich architectural heritage, which encourages Russians and foreign residents to tourism. Kazan is not just a beautiful and big city, but also a center of international trade and economy, education, tourism with an interesting historical past.

The population of Chelyabinsk is 1,191,994 people per 530 square kilometers, which is 2,379 people per square kilometer in terms of density. The “Severe City”, as it is jokingly called, has a lot of funny stories and facts: a meteorological hyperionic brick, Kaganovichgrad, a forest in the city center, the Chelyabinsk meteorite, Stalin in the Chelyabinsk prison… Interested? Then it's time to go to Chelyabinsk with a tour!

An important and rather large industrial and transport center, where the well-known oil refinery is located both in Russia and abroad. Significant city of Omsk and for tourists: Uspensky Cathedral for foreigners, it is included in the list of "the main attractions in the world", and the Okunevskoe sanctuary is included in the number of holy places of world importance by the Vatican. The population of the administrative center-capital of the Omsk region is 1,178,079, while the area of ​​Omsk is only 572.9,572 km².

The millionaire city, formerly called Kuibyshev, is known for its historically important places that have become attractions: Iversky convent, Lutheran Church, Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, Cathedral Square- Now Kuibyshev Square is the first in size in Europe and the fifth in the world. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people from the country come here for the Grushinsky festival of bard songs. The population of 1170910 people lives in the city, the area of ​​which is 382 sq. km.

10. Rostov-on-Don

Rostov, popularly called "Rostov-Papa" is a city of federal significance for the south of Russia. It's big, beautiful, noisy. The phrase often cuts the ear: “Rostov-dad, Odessa-mother” - this is a historical expression - both cities were criminal capitals competing with each other. With a rather small city area of ​​348 square kilometers, the population of Rostov is 1,119,875 people. and ranks 10th in the ranking of the largest cities in Russia in terms of population.

About 147 million people - that's how many people live in Russia today. How many of them are women, men, children and pensioners? What nationalities are the most numerous in the country? What are the characteristics of the rural and urban population of Russia? Let's try to answer all these questions.

The population of Russia: some dry numbers

The Russian Federation is the first country in the world in terms of area and the ninth in terms of population. The main demographic indicators of the state (as of 2016):

• 146,544,710 - the population of Russia (as of January 1, 2016);
• 1.77 - total fertility rate (for 2015);
• 18,538 - increase in the population of the country for the first 11 months of 2016;
• 8.57 people/sq. km. - average population density;
• 20-24 years old - average age the birth of the first child (for women);
• more than 200 nations and ethnic groups live in modern Russia.

Registration of the population in the Russian Federation

Population census data make it possible to compile the most complete and accurate demographic picture of the country. This information helps to analyze the dynamics of general demographic indicators in a state or a particular region.

A population census is a labor-intensive and unified process of collecting, systematizing, analyzing and processing data on the population of a country or region. This event is carried out on the basis of the principles of confidentiality, universality and strict centralization of the entire process.

The first general in the history of Russia was held in 1897 under the guidance of the scientist and geographer P.P. Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky. V Soviet time the inhabitants of the country were "counted" nine more times. After the collapse of the USSR, the population census in Russia was carried out twice - in 2002 and 2010.

In addition to censuses, registration of demographic indicators in Russia is carried out by Rosstat, territorial offices of registry offices, as well as passport offices.

The current demographic situation in Russia

The total population of the Russian Federation: almost 143 million people and another 90,000 citizens staying abroad. These are the data of the last population census conducted in the country in autumn 2010. Compared to the 2002 census, the population of Russia has decreased by more than two million.

In general, modern demographic situation in Russia can be characterized as a crisis. Although it is too early to talk about the "extinction of the nation". Moreover, in last years positive natural population growth is recorded (albeit insignificant). The life expectancy in the country is also increasing. So, since 2010, it has grown from 68.9 to 70.8 years.

According to the most pessimistic scenarios, by 2030 the population of Russia will be reduced to about 142 million people. According to optimistic demographers, its population will grow to 152 million inhabitants.

Sex and age structure of the population

According to the latest census, there are 10.8 million more women in Russia than men. And this “chasm” between the sexes is only widening every year. main reason Such a situation is an increased mortality among men of mature (working) age. Moreover, more than half of these deaths occur due to diseases of the cardiovascular system.

The current age composition of the Russian population is as follows:

• group of children and minors (0-14 years old): 15%;
• citizens of working age (15-64 years old): 72%
• pensioners (over 65): about 13%.

Ethnic composition of the population

In accordance with the current Constitution, Russia is a multinational state. The data of the latest population censuses once again confirm this thesis.

So, in Russia there are more than two hundred nationalities and ethnic groups. The most numerous nation in the country are Russians (about 80%). However, they are dispersed across the territory of the Russian Federation rather unevenly. The smallest number of Russians is in the Chechen Republic (no more than 2%).

Other nations whose population within Russia exceeds one percent:

• Tatars (3.9%);
• Ukrainians (1.4%);
• Bashkirs (1.2%);
• Chuvash (1%);
• Chechens (1%).

Citizens of the Russian Federation speak several hundred languages ​​and various dialects. The most common of them are Russian, Ukrainian, Armenian, Belarusian, Tatar. But 136 languages ​​on the territory of modern Russia are under a serious threat of complete extinction (according to the international organization UNESCO).

Rural and urban population of Russia

Today in Russia there are 2386 cities and more than 134 thousand 74% of the country's inhabitants live in cities, 26% - in villages and villages. The rural and urban population of Russia differ greatly in ethnic, gender and age composition, level and way of life.

In modern Russia, two seemingly incompatible trends are combined in an amazing way. On the one hand, the number of villages in the country is rapidly declining, and “rural Russia”, glorified in poetry and prose, is gradually dying out. On the other hand, the country is characterized by the so-called de-urbanization (within 0.2% per year). Russia is one of the few countries in the world where people are actively moving from cities to villages for permanent residence.

As of the beginning of 2016, the urban population of Russia is almost 109 million people.

Cities of Russia

If a locality has a population of at least 12,000 people, provided that 85% of them are not employed in agriculture, then it can be considered a city. All cities in Russia by population are divided into:

• small (up to 50,000 inhabitants);
• medium (50-100 thousand);
• large (100-250 thousand);
• large (250-500 thousand);
• the largest (500-1000 thousand);
• "millionaires" (with a population of over one million people).

To date, the list of millionaire cities in Russia consists of 15 names. And in these fifteen settlements almost 10% of the population of the Russian Federation is concentrated.

Many large cities in Russia are developing very rapidly, acquiring satellite settlements and forming urban agglomerations with stable economic and social relationships.

Villages of Russia

There are five types of rural settlements on the territory of Russia:

• villages;
• villages;
• farms;
• villages;
• villages.

About half of all rural settlements in the country are the smallest (the population of which does not exceed 50 people).

The traditional one is slowly dying out. And this is one of the most painful demographic problems of modern Russia. Since 1991, about 20 thousand villages and villages have disappeared from the map of the state. Impressive and scary figure!

The last population census, conducted in 2010, once again proved the sad statistics: from many Russian villages, only names and empty houses remained. And we are talking here not only about the villages of Siberia or the Far East. Just a few hundred kilometers from Moscow, you can find recently abandoned villages. The saddest situation is observed in the Tver region, which is located just in the middle between the two capitals of the country - Moscow and St. Petersburg. Major migrations to these two promising metropolitan areas combined with high rates deaths lead to the extinction of dozens of small settlements.

Why is the Russian village dying out? There are many reasons, although they are all closely related. Lack of work, normal medicine and infrastructure, total inconvenience and the impossibility of self-realization drive villagers to big cities.

Population of Crimea: total number, national, linguistic and religious composition

As of the beginning of 2016, 2.3 million people live within the Republic of Crimea. During 2014-2016, about 22 thousand people migrated from the territory of the peninsula to mainland Ukraine (for political reasons). During the same period of time, at least 200,000 refugees from the war-torn cities and villages of Donbass moved to Crimea.

The population of Crimea is representatives of 175 nationalities. The most numerous among them are Russians (68%), Ukrainians (16%), Crimean Tatars (11%), Belarusians, Azerbaijanis and Armenians. The most widely spoken language on the peninsula is Russian. In addition to him, here you can often hear the Crimean Tatar, Armenian, Ukrainian speech.

Most of the population of Crimea professes Orthodoxy. as well as Uzbeks and Azerbaijanis are adherents of the Muslim religion. The local peoples of the Karaites and Krymchaks are Judaists by religion. Today, there are more than 1,300 religious communities and organizations on the peninsula.

The level of urbanization in the republic is quite low - only 51%. In recent decades, the total number of rural areas has increased significantly due to the Crimean Tatars, who at that time actively returned to their historical homeland and settled mainly in villages. Today there are 17 cities in Crimea. The largest of them (along Sevastopol, Kerch, Evpatoria and Yalta.

Conclusion

26% / 74% - this is the ratio of the rural and urban population of Russia today. There are a lot of acute demographic problems in the state, the solution of which should be approached comprehensively. One of them is the process of extinction of villages and small towns in modern Russia.

Russia. The expanses of this State have no end and no beginning. In Russia, as well as in any modern country, there are cities. Small, medium and even cities with a million people. Each city has its own history, and each one is different.

Every year, sociological surveys are conducted in settlements, mainly a population census. The vast majority of cities are small settlements, especially there are parts of Russia where settlement is not so intense. The ranking includes the ten smallest, but cities of the Russian Federation.

City of Kedrovy. 2129 people

The city of Kedrovy is located in the Tomsk region and is very little known. Located in a pine forest, its purpose is a settlement for oil station workers.

Built Kedrovy in the eighties of the last century. This whole city consists of almost one five-story houses. Surprisingly: several five-story buildings in a pine forest. Probably, its inhabitants do not complain about the smell of exhaust gases and the noise of cars. 2129 people - the population of the city of Kedrovy.

City of Ostrovnoy. 2065 people

Murmansk region. It is located on the coast, near the Yokang Islands (Barents Sea). What is most interesting is that it is practically a ghost town. Only about 20% are inhabited. There are no roads to the city. Railway lines, too. Can only be reached by water or air. Previously, as those who still remained there say, an airplane flew, but now there are only helicopters, and then only occasionally. If you look at it from afar, then the city is quite rather big, but if you know its population, it will be difficult to believe. In total, 2065 citizens live in this dying city.

City of Gorbatov. 2049 people

Approximately 60 kilometers from Nizhny Novgorod. The city is truly ancient, information about it was first recorded in 1565. Before it began to die out, it produces (and produced) ropes, ropes and other similar things for the navy.

Studies have been conducted, and the results say that 2049 people now live in the city. In addition to ropes and ropes, gardening in this city is also very well developed. There is also a souvenir factory.

Ples city. 1984 people

Belongs to the Ivanovo region. There is information about him that comes from the chronicle of the Novgorod monasteries (1141), this information is the first. Some sources say that this city once had its own fortress, but when is still not clear. The population is falling, and the city will probably continue to attract tourists with its legend.

It does not look like modern cities: there are no five-story buildings, transport communications. It looks like an ordinary village, only bigger. The population is 1984 people. The city has no industrial enterprises.

City of Primorsk. 1943 people

It just has more modern buildings. Reminiscent of a small Pripyat, apparently built to the same standards. Located in the Kaliningrad region. Before the war, it belonged to the Germans, but was captured in the 45th year by the Red Army.

It acquired its name two years after the capture. Now 1943 people live in it. As far as we know, it can be easily reached. Before the city belonged to the Soviet Union, it was called Fischhausen. From 2005 to 2008, it was listed as an urban-type settlement in the Baltic urban district.

City of Artyomovsk. 1837 people

In the last century, about thirteen thousand were registered (in 1959). The population began to drop rapidly. It is located in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, about 370 kilometers from the center. It looks like a large plant in a mountainous area.

It is in fifth place in the ranking of the smallest cities in the Russian Federation. This city was founded in 1700, it was previously called Olkhovka, as it was surrounded by trees of this species. Now it is part of the Kuraginsky district. The population is falling, at the moment it is 1837 people. It is engaged in the timber industry, as well as the extraction of gold, copper and silver.

City of Kurilsk. 1646 people

1646 people live in this city and Kurilsk is located on the island of Iturup. Belongs to the Sakhalin region. The Ainu once lived here, they are an indigenous tribe. Later this place was settled by explorers. tsarist Russia. It is somewhat reminiscent of a resort village, although the climate for recreation is very unsuitable.

The terrain is mountainous, which adds more picturesque places to Kurilsk. He is mainly engaged in fish farming. In 1800 it was captured by the Japanese and only by 1945 it was occupied by the soldiers of the Red Army. The climate is moderate.

City of Verkhoyansk. 1131 people

This city is the northernmost settlement in Yakutia. The climate is very cold, several decades ago the air temperature was recorded here, which was about -67 degrees Celsius. Winter is very cold and windy.

This city is characterized by low rainfall. In 2016, its population was 1125 people, and in 2017, according to the latest census, it increased by 6 people. This city was built as a Cossack winter hut.

City of Vysotsk. 1120 people

It was built as a port. It is located in the Leningrad region (Vyborgsky district). Passed into possession Soviet Union only in the early forties of the last century, and before that it belonged to Finland. It plays a strategic role, since the naval base of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation operates here. The population of the city of Vysotsk is, according to the latest data, 1120 inhabitants. Vysotsk is located in a very convenient place for the border troops, right on the border with Finland. The port also has an oil loading function.

City of Chekalin. 964 people

Tula region, Suvorovsky district. In first place in the ranking of the smallest cities in the Russian Federation. In 2012, they wanted to recognize it as a village, but the residents of the city began to protest and left the status. Another, old name is Likhvin.

During the war, Likhvin was renamed Chkalin. The fact is that at this place the Nazis executed a partisan, who was then only sixteen years old. He received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union posthumously. Despite such a small population, which is only 964 people, In 1565 (the year of its foundation) it occupied an area of ​​about 1 square verst.