Antique pectoral cross without a crucifix. Is it possible for a believer to wear a cross without a crucifix

  • 29.09.2019

Orthodox pectoral cross without crucifix has quite ancient history, and, probably, that is why today you can find so many varieties of these items. As we all know from history, throughout the ages different peoples In the Christian world, there were a variety of underwear - with and without a crucifix, with a different number of ends - three-pointed, made in the shape of the letter "T", four-pointed, eight-pointed, equilateral or unequal. But the most common option in the Orthodox world is the eight-pointed pectoral cross, on which the crucifix may or may not be depicted. Although many priests say that there are no strict rules about wearing a pectoral cross of a certain form.

Pectoral crosses, on which there is no crucifixion of the Savior, are considered the most ancient. At the very beginning of the Christian era, only the geometric shape of the cross was depicted, which in itself was a symbol of Christianity. After some time, the cross began to depict the crucifixion of Christ in combination with some other symbolic elements. The crucifixion on body and other crosses began to be depicted only in the second or third century. And already in the seventh century the Greek learned monk Sinai (who at that time was the abbot of Mount Sinai) wrote his polemical essay, which later became famous, and illustrated it with the image of the Crucifixion.

At the same time, in his work, he was the first to use the Greek crucifix, in other words - eight-pointed cross. And later, when the scribes rewrote his work, he asked them to redraw this cross as carefully as possible. And since the Monk Anastasius of Sinai was a very respected person, the image of such a cross becomes widespread in the East.

We can say that the image of the crucifixion on pectoral crosses began to be performed relatively recently. According to many historians and experts, until the seventeenth century, pectoral cross without crucifix. And according to many priests, pectoral crosses, on which there is a crucifix, do not correspond to Christian canons - since they have an image of Christ on them, they automatically turn into an icon, and it, in turn, is intended for prayer and direct perception. And if worn, hiding it from human eyes, then there is a high probability that it will be used for other purposes, that is, as a magical amulet or amulet. After all, the cross is a sacred symbol, and the crucifixion is an image. And if priests wear crosses with a crucifix on their chests, then they wear them in plain sight, so those around, seeing him, are inspired to pray. Well, as for the pectoral crosses that we wear on the chest, it is believed that they should not have a crucifix, since they are a symbol.

But it should be noted that you should not be embarrassed by this circumstance and in any way fight it. But it is desirable to perceive the meaning of this image in the spirit ancient church. And as an example, illustrating the attitude to data, seemingly insignificant rules, we can cite the following episode. As early as the fourth century, the rule of Basil the Great was adopted, which was included in the Nomocanon, which, in particular, said - "Anyone who wears any icon as an amulet must be excommunicated for three years from Holy Communion." As you can see, already in those days the holy fathers of the Church followed quite strictly the attitude towards the image, the icon, stood guard over Orthodoxy and in every possible way protected it from manifestations of paganism.

tradition to wear pectoral cross without crucifix or with the crucifixion is rooted not only in the tradition of honoring the Lord's Cross, but also in the whole content of the existence of a Christian. After all, even during the rite of baptism, when the priest puts a wearable on a person, he reminds him of his life path. That is, Christ said - "Whoever wants to follow me, take up your cross and follow me."

And it turns out that everyone who lives only for himself ultimately turns out to be spiritually incorporeal, and vice versa, those who have passed through the cross receive life with God.

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Question: "I somehow fell out pectoral cross, and they told me that he is Catholic, because. he is without the Crucifixion and the inscription "save and save." Now I am tormented by doubts - is it possible to wear such a cross?

Archpriest Dmitry Smirnov answers:
“It’s possible. Here I also wear a pectoral cross without the inscription “save and save.” What does it mean “possible or impossible”? Who can forbid you, in general? Give me a decree of the Church - ancient or new. "There must be a paper - Resolution Holy Synod, or the Council of Bishops, or simply even a decree of the Patriarch. It's enough."
Father Alexander: "On the shape of the Cross."
O. Dmitry: “No, but the Cross is Greek. The four-pointed Cross has always been called Greek. Moreover, even if you look at the priestly Crosses, all of them, with rare exceptions, have the image of a four-pointed Cross. Then, the Catholic . catholic cross does not happen, the Cross is exclusively Christ's, on which Christ was crucified. And so, in what tradition it is made, it does not matter at all. So, there is nothing to be embarrassed about. And very many people, especially those who could not raise their children in the Orthodox faith, they make up for it by trying to teach young people, and since they do not know either the Gospel, or the teachings of the Church, or the history of the Church, or its canons, they they themselves compose all sorts of “it’s possible, it’s impossible”, for example - you can’t pass a candle over your left shoulder - this is one of such crazy wishes, and they came up with a lot of things, “you can’t put a candle upside down” - where they find the candle’s legs, for me, for example , is still a mystery. And today I read one confession. I'll tell you the secret of confession. One servant of God writes (and I talk about this in every sermon on Fasting, and she is our constant parishioner) that she sinned: “I ate ice cream on Wednesday, and asked the saleswoman if it was Lenten? The saleswoman said: “Lenten,” they asked if there was milk there, the saleswoman said: “No”, then she came home and looked at the ice cream through a magnifying glass, and through a magnifying glass she found milk there. Here, finally, this poor sinner woman found something to repent of. Although we don’t talk about milk, and curd cheesecakes, and what only we don’t talk about during the sermon about Lent, and constantly.
So our life is very difficult. But, if they really bother you - It's a wooden cross, well, take it and write there: "Save and save." And yet, I’ll tell you a secret, in addition to Russia, there are several more Orthodox countries, and in these countries people also wear Crosses, and apart from Russia, nowhere else you will find Crosses with the inscription "Save and Save". Here Patriarch Philotheus recently came - if he has a pectoral Cross, then there is no inscription on it: "Save and save." And the tradition of writing this inscription, in general, arose only in recent years.

  1. Pectoral cross, what should it be, :bn: wooden? gold? big or small? With the image of the Crucifixion or not ..? Can it also depict any images of saints .., heavenly patrons? ... is it possible to combine the wearing of the Crucifix and, for example, icons Mother of God.
    I propose to discuss in this topic the true and correct attitude towards these many important things and, of course, to read the authoritative opinion of our clergy.

    The idea of ​​​​creating this topic arose for me a very long time ago (it can be said long before this forum appeared, when in one church shop I heard from one woman (she chose a pectoral cross for a child for baptism) that they say, show something without Crucifixion, because it’s for a child, and such a “horror” - God forgive me - he doesn’t need anything, then my wife and I were in deep bewilderment, but the seller was speechless, for a moment ...) I wanted to discuss everything somehow this question, not a specific person, but a TOPIC, and so for the benefit of others, perhaps a little far from this people, in order to avoid this kind
    delusions, to the sin of anyone.

  2. For a long time I wore a pectoral cross without a Crucifix, I got it from my grandmother and I was often asked if I was a Catholic. When I was puzzled by the question of whether it is possible to wear such an Orthodox cross, and if not, which one can be, Father explained that it doesn’t matter what kind of cross you wear with the Crucifixion, without it, wooden, gold or copper - the main thing is that a person understands why he wears it and the priest also said that you can not wear a pectoral cross as an ornament.
  3. I have a four-pointed equilateral wooden cross. Bought in the Pskov-Caves Monastery in 2003 for 5 rubles. Made from St. Pskov-Pechersk oak, planted by St. prpmch. Cornelius.
  4. And in our church they sell bracelets with icons. Imagine: a rubber band, and on it there are small icons measuring 1.5x1 cm. There you have both Jesus Christ and Holy Mother of God, and St. Nicholas ... And they also sell - scary to print - air fresheners for the car with icons on both sides. Isn't it too much? The fact that people buy it is not so bad. What's worse, in my opinion, is that it's for sale. In the temple.
  5. I am against such bracelets. What are these centimeter icons that fade rather quickly and must be disposed of. In the history of the Church, cases are already known when they tried to turn icon veneration into idolatry and fetishism. Which, to some extent, provoked the iconoclastic heresy.

    And of course, not all of what is sold in the temple can be worn and read. The rector of a temple, choosing an assortment of products for his church shop, unfortunately, may not be guided by Holy Tradition, the tradition of the Church, the canonicity or generally the appropriateness of selling this or that product in the temple, but by elementary demand, which, as always, gives rise to supply. Hence all the misunderstandings.

  6. The material from which the pectoral cross is made is completely unimportant for consecration by the power of the cross. Gold, wood, silver, stone... the main image of the cross. And, what is very important, it is strictly forbidden to talk about religious advantages, for example, a golden cross over a wooden one. Advantage m.b. only aesthetic or material, but this will not affect the quality of the power of the cross. We honor not the material, not gold, silver or wood, but the power of the cross, the image of the cross.

    Yes, and if, for example, a golden cross has melted, then gold, once a cross, can no longer be revered. For those who are interested, look for it in the book of Rev. John of Damascus "An Accurate Statement of the Orthodox Faith".

    Last edited by a moderator: Mar 5, 2010

  7. I prefer a wooden cross because of its simplicity, laconic beauty, conformity of the material to the Cross of the Lord, hagiographical practicality. For example, I like to take a steam bath in our cold weather. Degrees at 100-110. You can't remove the cross. Metal crosses instantly heat up, but I'm not worried about anything
  8. Yes, I would like to say that the crucified Savior on the Cross historically appears only from the FOURTH century. Until the 4th century, the very sign of the cross was revered. On the Feast of the Exaltation, the raising (exaltation) of the cross was performed without (naturally) the God-man crucified on it. By the way, the primate of the Greek Church personally gave me a cross without a crucifix, only with a crown of thorns as a sign that the Savior suffered, completed the work of redemption and resurrected ... Informative.
    Since the FIFTH century, a good, pious tradition has taken root to depict Christ crucified on the Cross.
    The image of the Cross is acceptable with and without a crucifix!
  9. I will return to the beginning of the topic. Personally, I am categorically negative about the fact that sacred images and other objects of Christian worship are sold on every corner, almost like seeds. Often you can see a sad picture when in a newsstand icons are on the same shelf with cigarettes, contraceptives and pagan souvenirs. I am convinced that the Church should have a monopoly on the production and sale of sacred images. This huge demand in our time is due to the search for magic in these objects: this, they say, is an icon of the Mother of God from a fire, this one is from a robbery, this one helps in childbirth, etc. But if a certain miracle really happened to one of the icons, then why not pray to another icon with the same request? Or Holy Virgin doubled? Here is the demand. Like talismans. A person gets used to abundance and ceases to revere the shrine. Now you can already see in the church shops a certain synthesis Orthodox icons and Feng Shui made in China. Lord have mercy! Holy Mother of God, forgive us!
  10. I will return to the beginning of the topic. Personally, I am categorically negative about the fact that sacred images and other objects of Christian worship are sold on every corner, almost like seeds. Often you can see a sad picture when in a newsstand icons are on the same shelf with cigarettes, contraceptives and pagan souvenirs. I am convinced that the Church should have a monopoly on the production and sale of sacred images. This huge demand in our time is due to the search for magic in these objects: this, they say, is an icon of the Mother of God from a fire, this one is from a robbery, this one helps in childbirth, etc. But if a certain miracle really happened to one of the icons, then why not pray to another icon with the same request? Or has the Blessed Virgin split in two? Here is the demand. Like talismans. A person gets used to abundance and ceases to revere the shrine. Now you can already see in church shops a kind of synthesis of Orthodox icons and feng shui made in China. Lord have mercy! Holy Mother of God, forgive us!

    Click to reveal...

    In line with this discussion, although not quite on the original topic, I would like to ask a question that has been haunting me for a long time.

    I understand that many miracles happened in front of various icons and through the prayers of the Mother of God for us, but is it really necessary for us to develop a cult of veneration of the diversity of types of icons because of this?
    After all, not everyone clearly understands that the Mother of God hears our prayers, regardless of whether we pray to the Vladimir or Kazan image. From this misunderstanding, magic spreads.

    And one more thing I do not quite understand.
    Why do we ask the Mother of God to "forgive" us?
    I can understand requests for intercession, for prayer for us before God.
    But the Lord forgives...

  11. Actually, we pray "Holy Mother of God, save us." The Mother of God prays to the Lord for us and thereby saves us. But forgiveness... She can forgive our attitude towards Her, but not our sins.
    Most likely, Father Oleg made a mistake. It's my opinion.
    In order not to be scolded again, I will ask the question: am I right or wrong?
  12. Why then not say, since we usually turn to all the saints - "Mother of God, pray to God for us"?
    After all, only God forgives and saves...
  13. Hi all! I want to express my opinion on this topic.
    I think that it does not really matter what material the cross is made of, the main thing is that it be correct - with the image of the crucifixion and the words Save and Save, and most importantly, it should always be with the body.
    At the expense of icons, one priest said: "We do not look at the icons, but God looks at us through the icons."
    I also want to say do not wear any bracelets with icons, etc. and zodiac signs.
  14. Hello. I also heard a lot of myths about crosses and wearable icons. For example, there are male and female crosses, the image of the crucifixion must be on the cross, the knees of our crucified Lord must be directed only in left side(or the right one, I don’t remember, because if the knees look the other way, then this is already a Catholic cross). The wearable icon must be worn on a different chain separately from the cross.
    All this is nonsense. It seems to me that the main rule is to wear a cross so that it is not very noticeable, not to make jewelry out of a cross and an icon. We should not decorate ourselves with a cross, but wear it humbly, not forgetting what actually wearing a cross means to us.
  15. Old Russian pectoral crosses of the 11th-13th centuries
    Quotes.

    Cross-cutter; 13th century Material: metal silver, serpentine; technique: granulation, stone carving, filigree, embossing (basma)

    Despite the abundance of ancient crosses, both in the hands of archaeologists and in various collections, the layer of historical science associated with them has not been practically studied. In the overview essay, we will briefly describe the types and types of ancient Russian body crosses of the 11th-13th centuries.

    There is no complete set of types of pre-Mongolian body crosses of the 11th-13th centuries. Moreover, even clear principles for the classification of material have not been developed. Meanwhile, there are many publications devoted to this topic. Conventionally, they can be divided into two groups: editions of collections and articles devoted to archaeological finds. The famous two-volume edition of the B.I. and V.N. Khanenko, which saw the light in Kyiv. Now, after a break of nearly a hundred years, whole line catalogs of private collections with sections devoted to the crosses of the XI-XIII centuries: we can mention the “Millennium of the Cross” by A.K. Stanyukovich, "Catalogue of medieval small plastic" A.A. Chudnovets, publication of the collection of the Vologda collector Surov, description of samples of pre-Mongolian metal-plastics of the Odessa Museum of Numismatics. Despite the difference in the scientific quality of the description, these publications have one thing in common - the random selection of the described material and the absence of a classification principle. If the second is connected with the scientific underdevelopment of the topic, then the first only indicates the absence of serious, representative collections that can be provided by their owner for publication. It is also worth mentioning the work of Nechitailo "Catalogue of ancient Russian pectoral crosses of the X-XIII centuries", in which the author tries, although not quite successfully, to systematize all the types of pre-Mongolian pectoral crosses and cruciform pendants known to him. This work suffers from obvious incompleteness and extreme subjectivity of the author, who for some reason classifies cruciform overlays and even buttons as body crosses, and includes a number of fakes in his catalog. One can hope that the catalog of the collection of body crosses of the 11th-13th centuries, which is now being prepared for publication, will be a pleasant exception. S.N. Kutasova - the vastness of the collection provides the authors with ample opportunities for building a typology of pre-Mongolian pectoral crosses.

    Articles devoted to archaeological finds, and at the same time not being a set of such finds, by their nature cannot have any complete idea of ​​the types of crosses. At the same time, it is they that create the basis for the correct dating of objects and help to avoid curious situations when objects of the 15th century, and sometimes of the 17th-18th centuries, which are not always even solid crosses, are described in the catalogs of private collections as pre-Mongolian crosses (an example of this is well-known Vologda edition).

    And, nevertheless, despite the existing problems, we can at least in in general terms to characterize the entire abundance of currently known pre-Mongolian crosses, highlighting several large groups items.

    Old Russian pectoral crosses depicting the Crucifixion, XI-XIII centuries

    The smallest group includes body crosses with images. If on encolpions and body icons of the 11th-13th centuries the range of images is quite extensive - we find images of Jesus, the Mother of God, archangels, saints, sometimes there are multi-figure scenes - then on body shirts we see only the image of the Crucifixion, sometimes, with forthcoming ones. Perhaps the only exception is a group of double-sided crosses depicting saints in medallions. There is also a small group of crosses - overflows from encolpions. Dozens have been published so far. various types pre-Mongolian crosses depicting a crucifix. (Fig.1) With the exception of a few basic ones, these types are represented by a fairly small number of known instances.

    Fig. 2 Pre-Mongol pectoral crosses depicting the Crucifixion and the Mother of God, XI-XIII centuries
    ............

    Fig. 4 Byzantine pectoral crosses found on the territory Ancient Russia, XI-XIII centuries

    Fig. 6 Old Russian body cross pendants of the 11th-13th centuries.

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    Which pectoral cross is correct? | STAROVE.RU -


    An example of canonical pectoral crosses from different times:


    An example of canonical Old Believer crosses from different times

    added: 1 Feb 2016
    Cross: types of Orthodox crosses, pectoral crosses - differences between Orthodox and Catholic crosses
    Cross: which cross is correct?
    20 MARCH 2009
    St. John of Kronstadt explains:
    “The “Byzantine” four-pointed cross is actually a “Russian” cross, since, according to Church Tradition, the holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Prince Vladimir brought from Korsun, where he was baptized, just such a cross and was the first to install it on the banks of the Dnieper in Kyiv. A similar four-pointed cross has been preserved in the Kiev Sophia Cathedral, carved on the marble board of the tomb of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, son of St. Vladimir.
    But, protecting the four-pointed cross, St. John concludes that one and the other must be venerated equally, since the form of the cross itself has no fundamental difference for believers.

    Hegumen Luke: "In Orthodox Church its holiness does not depend on the shape of the cross, provided that the cross is made and consecrated exactly as christian symbol, and not originally made as a sign, for example, of the sun or part of a household ornament or decoration. The rite of consecrating crosses became obligatory in the Russian Church for this, as well as icons. It is interesting that, for example, in Greece, the consecration of icons and crosses is not necessary, because Christian traditions in society are more stable.”

    Last edit: Feb 1, 2016

  16. The origin and symbolism of the pectoral cross

    The custom, along with Baptism, to put on a pectoral cross around the neck of the newly baptized did not appear immediately. In the first centuries of Christianity, the cross was not worn, but medallions with the image of the slain Lamb or the Crucifixion were worn. But the Cross, as an instrument for the salvation of the world by Jesus Christ, has been the object of the greatest honor among Christians from the very beginning of the Church. For example, the ecclesiastical thinker Tertullian (2nd-3rd centuries) testifies in his Apology that the veneration of the cross has existed since the earliest times of Christianity. Even before Queen Helena and Emperor Constantine found the life-giving Cross on which Christ was crucified in the 4th century, it was already common among the first followers of Christ to always have an image of the cross with them - both as a reminder of the sufferings of the Lord, and to confess their faith to others. . According to Pontius, the biographer of St. Cyprian of Carthage, in the III century, some Christians depicted the figure of the cross even on their foreheads, by this sign they were recognized during persecution and betrayed to torment. The first Christians who wore a cross on their chests are also known. Mention it and the sources of the II century.

    The first documentary evidence of the wearing of pectoral crosses dates back to the beginning of the 4th century. So, acts VII Ecumenical Council testify that the holy martyrs Orestes (+304) and Procopius (+303), who suffered under Diocletian, wore a cross made of gold and silver around their necks.

    After the weakening and subsequent cessation of the persecution of Christians, the wearing of the cross became a widespread custom. At the same time, crosses began to be installed on all Christian churches.

    In Russia, this custom was adopted precisely with the baptism of the Slavs in 988. Starting from Byzantine times in Russia, there were two kinds of pectoral crosses: the actual “telniki” themselves (worn on the body under clothing) and the so-called. "encolpions" (from the Greek word "chest"), worn not on the body, but over clothing. Let's say two words about the latter: initially, pious Christians carried with them (on themselves) an ark with particles of St. relics or other sacred things. A cross was placed on this ark. Subsequently, the ark itself acquired the shape of a cross, and bishops and emperors began to wear such a cross. The modern priestly and episcopal pectoral cross traces its history from encolpions, that is, boxes with relics or other shrines...

    About the shape of the pectoral cross

    The pectoral cross is not a talisman or a piece of jewelry. No matter how beautiful it is, no matter what precious metal it is made of, it is primarily a visible symbol of the Christian faith.

    Orthodox pectoral crosses have a very ancient tradition and therefore are very diverse in their appearance, depending on the time and place of manufacture.

    Iconography Orthodox crucifixion received its final dogmatic justification in 692 in the 82nd canon of the Trula Cathedral, which approved the canon of the iconographic image of the Crucifixion.

    The main condition of the canon is the combination of historical realism with the realism of Divine Revelation. The figure of the Savior expresses Divine peace and greatness. It is, as it were, laid on the cross, and the Lord opens His arms to all who turn to Him. In this iconography, the complex dogmatic task of depicting the two hypostases of Christ - Human and Divine - is artistically solved, showing both death and the victory of the Savior.

    Catholics, abandoning their early views, did not understand and did not accept the rules of the Troulsky Cathedral and, accordingly, the symbolic spiritual image of Jesus Christ. Thus, in the Middle Ages, new type The crucifixion, in which the features of the naturalism of human suffering and the agony of the execution of the cross become predominant: the heaviness of the body sagging on outstretched arms, the head crowned with a crown of thorns, the crossed feet are nailed with one nail (an innovation of the end of the 13th century). The anatomical details of the Catholic image, conveying the veracity of the execution itself, nevertheless hide the main thing - the triumph of the Lord, who conquered death and reveals eternal life to us, focuses on torment and death. His naturalism has only an external emotional impact, introducing into the temptation of comparing our sinful sufferings with the redemptive Passion of Christ.

    Images of the crucified Savior, similar to Catholic ones, are also found on Orthodox crosses, especially often in the 18th-20th centuries, however, as well as the icon-painting images of God the Father of Sabaoth banned by the Stoglavy Cathedral. Naturally, Orthodox piety requires the wearing of an Orthodox cross, not a Catholic one, which violates the dogmatic foundations of the Christian faith. Church of the Life-Giving Trinity on Sparrow Hills -

Search line: crucifixion

Records found: 65

Hello! Tell me, please, is it possible to wear a double-sided cross, on one side is the Crucifixion, on the other - St. Nicholas. And can this cross mean something bad? And who is patronized by St. Nicholas?

Kseniya

Xenia, the cross can never mean bad. Such a cross can be worn. St. Nicholas patronizes all who pray to Him.

Hieromonk Viktorin (Aseev)

Is it possible to use the rosary as a censer, as a symbol of prayer ascending to God, during the litia (for a layman)? Sorry for such a stupid question.

Gleb

Gleb, how can a rosary become a censer? This is nonsense. You can't, of course. Yes, and the symbolism of the censer is somewhat different - reverent censing in front of the shrine, the Crucifixion, at which litias are usually performed.

hegumen Nikon (Golovko)

Father, hello, sorry to disturb you, I have a small question. They gave me a pectoral cross, I recently damaged mine (sent from Germany) with a crucifix (it has already been consecrated), but there is no inscription "save and save" on it. Can I wear it? Sorry again. Thank you in advance.

Natalya, if the cross was consecrated by an Orthodox priest, then feel free to wear it. Otherwise, it is better to bring the cross to the temple, show it to the priest, and, if the cross is Orthodox, then consecrate it.

Priest Vladimir Shlykov

I was baptized as a child and wore an ordinary soft metal cross. Probably, from the influence of external factors and time, after 35 years, the ear broke off on it and it became impossible to wear it. I bought a new cross in a jewelry store that I liked, Orthodox with a crucifix. I consecrated it in the temple and have been wearing it for 10 years now. Based on this, I have 2 questions. 1. The first cross is very dear to me, I don’t want to give it to the temple, but I also don’t want to hide it somewhere in a box, so I attached it near the icon of the Savior in my car, and it turns out that it is always with me too ( moreover, the priest consecrated the car). Is it possible to do this, and is it not a reproach? 2. I chose the second cross among others on the counter, bought it, consecrated it, and it was on it that I did not look at the back. And only years later I discovered that it did not say "SAVE AND SAVE". Is it necessary to give it to a jewelry workshop to make an inscription? After all, they don’t write quickly, which means that they will have to put on another cross for several days. And I would not like to. Please answer and God bless you for all your answers, for your website and for everything you do! Dmitry

Dmitry

1) The way you did it is quite acceptable, because we hang icons in the car, you can also hang a cross, most importantly, do not forget to pray while looking at it. 2) On the pectoral cross, it is not necessary that “Save and save” be written.

Deacon Ilya Kokin

Good day. The question is. I was presented with a crucifix with relics brought to the temple. The wife scolds that it is impossible to take. How to be?

Dmitry

Dmitry, it seems that your wife is a superstitious woman and, probably, a little church. Life-Giving Cross This is our life, our protection and our hope. Especially - a cross with relics. It is very good that you were presented with this Cross. Keep the Crucifix at home and pray to our Savior.

Hieromonk Viktorin (Aseev)

Hello, father! Is it possible to make silver cross and decorate with stones, and later baptized in the church? Thanks for the advice!

Daniel

Daniel, you can make a custom-made cross. Please note that the cross must be Orthodox, always with a crucifix. You can decorate it with precious stones. Such a cross will definitely need to be consecrated in the church, and it will be possible to baptize with it.

Hieromonk Viktorin (Aseev)

Christ is in our midst, father! Is it possible from the street side to front door a private house to attach a small cross with a crucifix, or it should be on inside doors?

Alexander Skillful

Alexander, the cross is usually hung inside the house. You can, of course, hang the cross outside, but then it is desirable to make sure that the water does not wet the cross, and let it be quite small.

Hieromonk Viktorin (Aseev)

Good afternoon, tell me, is it possible for a seven-year-old child to wear a cross with four stones (they say this is a charm), or is the church against it? Thank you.

Anastasia

Anastasia, the cross is not a talisman, ("the talisman" is generally not a Christian, pagan concept, associated with superstitions), but visible character our belonging to Orthodoxy. The cross must be worn from the very moment of baptism. If the cross is Orthodox and with a crucifix, even if it has jewelry in the form of stones, it can be worn. Only it seems to me that this is useless for a seven-year-old child, at that age it is better to wear a simple cross without any decorations.

Hieromonk Viktorin (Aseev)

Hello, father! I want to order a gold cross for my husband's birthday. Tell me, please, is it possible and correct if there is no crucifix on the cross, but only the inscription "save and save"? And is it possible to indicate on the cross the name of the person to whom it will belong? Thank you in advance.

Elena

Elena, the cross can be made to order. The cross must be strictly Orthodox and always with the Crucifixion. There should not be any superfluous inscriptions on the cross, only on reverse side"Save and Preserve", and, of course, no names other than the Name of the Savior Jesus Christ (Is. Chr.). The cross must be consecrated in the church.

Hieromonk Viktorin (Aseev)

Hello! Is it possible not to wear a cross if there is an image of a cross on the wearable icon with a heavenly patron on the back? Or is it better to wear them together (both the cross and the icon)?

Michael

Michael, a pectoral cross must be worn. It should not be a painted, but a full-fledged Orthodox cross, and always with a crucifix. And on the same chain with a cross, you can wear an icon.

Hieromonk Viktorin (Aseev)

Peace to you, father! Please tell me, this is a healthy curiosity - to find out why one way or another is done in the Church? For example, why do I need to be baptized before entering the Church and many such questions, the resolution of these questions helps me to more consciously approach what I learn, because if someone said something, but I didn’t understand why and why necessary to do, this is forgotten, and also if it is done without understanding the meaning, it can develop into Orthodox faith not to live, but to the fulfillment of some laws. Please help if this is correct or not. ask. tell.

Elena

Elena, your desire to meaningfully approach your churching is commendable. By making the sign of the cross, a Christian marks the beginning of his prayer - temple and home. This symbolizes the crucifixion with our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorification of His Sacrifice for us, gratitude to God, worship of Him.

Archpriest Maxim Khyzhiy

Hello, father. My child has a cross, but there is no Jesus Christ on it. I don't know how it happened. He was baptized with him. What do i do? New to buy? Should I continue to wear this one? I am very ashamed of my ignorance.

Tanya

Tanya, a cross without a crucifix can also be worn, but still, according to the rules, the Cross must be with a crucifix. If this bothers you, then get a new cross with a crucifix in a church shop, and let the old cross be kept at your home.

Hieromonk Viktorin (Aseev)

Hello, I have been wearing a cross all my life, there is a crucifix, but no skull. He is sanctified. This is bad? Is he not real?

Zalina

Hello Zalina! There are various canonical forms of crosses. There is nothing wrong with the fact that a skull is not depicted under the crucifix. Your cross is consecrated, this is the main thing. St. Demetrius of Rostov wrote as early as the 18th century: “Not according to the number of trees, not according to the number of ends, the Cross of Christ is revered by us, but according to Christ himself, with whose Most Holy Blood he was stained. Manifesting miraculous power, any Cross does not act by itself, but by the power of Christ crucified on it and the invocation of His Most Holy Name.

Priest Vladimir Shlykov

Hello! Can a cross on a rosary be without a crucifix? He is self-made.

Alexander

Ideally, an Orthodox cross should always be with a crucifix. Even in various small objects with the image of a cross there should be a crucifix. It often happens that even without the Crucifixion, and although there is nothing particularly terrible in this, it is still not correct.

Hieromonk Viktorin (Aseev)

Is it possible to make a small wooden cross on your own (without the image of the Savior), 30 centimeters in height, and if possible, when is it better to consecrate it? Thank you for answering questions!

Dmitry

Dmitry, an Orthodox cross must necessarily be with a crucifix. Such work should be started only with the blessing of the priest. And if you are blessed, then the cross must be made in compliance with the rules, that is, you must fast on the days when you make the cross, and before that take communion.

Hieromonk Viktorin (Aseev)

Hello! They were in the church, and out of ignorance, placing a candle next to the Crucifixion, they asked the Lord for health for the living, although candles are placed there for the repose. Please tell me how serious this error is and what needs to be done to fix it?

alla

God, you don't have to do anything. With God, everyone is alive. God knows your intentions, and knows that you wish good to those for whom you prayed, and therefore calm down - your prayer is accepted as about health. Now, if you intentionally prayed for the repose of the living, then it would be a serious mistake, but otherwise, it's okay.

Hieromonk Viktorin (Aseev)

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