How to tie knots on a rope. Basic sea knots in fishing: how to knit? Loop Knot Cloverleaf

IN Everyday life we are often faced with the need to pack, fasten or tie something. Usually in such a situation, we pick up a twine and begin to enthusiastically invent inconceivable designs from knots, twists and weaves, which then are absolutely impossible to unravel. So let's learn how to tie a few more popular knots.

Arbor knot

This is one of the main knots that have been used to fasten the bowstring since ancient times. It is sometimes referred to as the king of knots for its simplicity and versatility. It is used to obtain a non-tightening (!) loop at the end of a straight rope, for attaching a rope to rings or eyelets, for tying ropes.

simple bayonet

The "Simple bayonet" knot also allows you to tie a non-tightening loop, and it is used mainly in those places that require especially reliable fastening. For example, such knots have long been used in the navy for securing mooring lines to mooring fixtures, for attaching towing cables and heavy loads, and so on.

Toutline

If you need to tie something, but later be able to adjust the length of the rope, then a special knot will come to the rescue, allowing you to easily change the size of the loop. Especially often it is used by tourists for setting up tents and tensioning awnings.

Eight

This is the traditional knot used in all cases where you need to attach something to the rope. It is easy to knit, it can withstand heavy loads, and later such a knot can be quite simply untied to free the rope.

The "Eight" node has two options. The first is used in cases where you have one free end. It looks quite complicated, but once you figure out the sequence of actions, everything will turn out by itself.

The second option can be used when both ends of the rope are free. This knot is so simple that it can be tied with closed eyes, and at the same time it is completely reliable.

Driver's knot

A truly legendary knot that has many different names and more practical applications. This node is used in construction work, during transportation, in tourism and other cases when you need to fasten something tightly and tightly.

For those readers who find it difficult to navigate through animated drawings, there is an additional instruction containing static photos of each step. You can find it at this link.

And what other knots do you consider practically useful and necessary for mastering?

A person learns to knit knots from childhood. Having learned to tie shoelaces, the child knits his first knot. Throughout life, it is difficult to even imagine in what situations knowledge in knitting knots can come in handy.

Self-tightening knot - what is it

Most types of knots and ways of knitting them came to modern world from the fleet, although in this area it is used infrequently due to its unreliability. The fact is that a self-tightening knot holds tightly only under a constant load; at the moment of weakening, it is quite capable of being untied. Despite this, there are areas for its application.

This is the simplest original knot and in general is one of the simplest types of noose. This node will hold up well big weight and thrust proportional to the strength of the cable or other material from which it is made. But you need to be careful when using it, making sure that the load on the node does not weaken.

For better reliability, there are several variations of this node.

knot knitting

The methods of knitting this knot are among the simplest and fastest. All you need to create it is a rope with a running end and a support. Fishermen use a spool for this purpose.

The end of the rope is wrapped around the support, thus forming an open loop. At the end of the rope or fishing line, you need to form a loop. First make a winding around it behind the running end and wind up a closed loop. The running end of the loop must be made several turns and brought out through the main loop. Pull on it, the knot will tighten and, when loaded, will show all its power.

To improve the strength of the knot itself, when knitting, a self-tightening knot with half bayonets is used. It is performed no more complicated than the standard one. After completing the basic knitting technique, two half-bayonets are formed from the weight side. This type achieves the maximum effect when certain conditions are met:

• if it is not formed in the center;
• if the running end should be directed towards the intended load.

Where applicable

In all spheres of life, he will find his place. It is often used in mountaineering, in warehouses (they are used for hanging heavy objects). Fishermen use while knitting gear for fishing from the shore.

Shock-absorbing nodes are popular. They are formed on an additional rope, which is used to combine a spare attachment in case of destruction of the main one. There are also self-tightening knots for transporting goods or for various rescue operations. These include the braking unit, "belts" and mariner.

There are two types of fasteners - simple and complex, for different life situations. In the Navy, the original self-tightening knot is rarely used, giving preference to its variations.

Fastening

The mount is often popular with fishermen. Although experienced fishermen have suggested tying a self-tightening line knot without additional details, using them makes life much easier. The fastening helps to fix the loops during knitting, prevents the knot from abruptly unraveling, and simplifies the knitting process. On the shelves of fish stores, you can now see reels with a stopper for attaching the braid. Many anglers reel in the line held by the spool without any extra fasteners, but only those who have gotten their hands on it over many years of experience.

Kinds

In total, there are 18 types of self-tightening knots, but using one rope, only 4 types:

● Classic Prusik.

● Cross.

● With carabiner "arb".

● Bachmann knot (with carabiner).

The number of turns is unstable, if necessary, it can be increased.

It is necessary to single out one of the strongest knots - the constrictor knot. It takes its name from the zoological name of the boa constrictor, Boa constrictor, which defeats its prey by strangulation. This one with

self-tightening knot for a rope is reliable, performed using rounded objects instead of a support. As soon as the support disappears, it dissolves itself.

Use of the knot by anglers

The self-tightening knot for the crown is actively used by fishermen. It is a structure made of a bar of cake with a weight. To tie such a tackle is quite simple.

To do this, you need a fishing line, a double leash and a sinker. A special sinker must be purchased at the store, otherwise the whole device may become unsuccessful. Most often, it looks like a horseshoe with a hole in the center of the product. The cake bar is tightened with a self-tightening knot and hung with hooks.

To decorate the gear, a fishing line is taken 4 mm in diameter and up to 50 cm in length. The fishing line is pushed through the hole into the sinkers to the middle, after which it is brought up. Insulation is put on it, and a loop is made. After that, a self-tightening knot is formed, on which the crown is attached. The insulation serves as a fastening for a long leash on the side of the free end of the fishing line, on which the swivel is attached, in order to protect the fishing line from twisting in the current. By securing the cake bar with hooks, you can consider that the task is completed. The blank is attached with a carabiner to the main line. The bait is ready to be cast. Getting into the water, it gradually gets wet, and the crumbling cake from the cake spreads in the reservoir, enticing the desired fish.

Nautical

Initially, a self-tightening rope knot was created by sailors to fasten sails and various items on deck. Reliable knots are the key to success, because the seas and oceans are so restless. During the heyday of navigation, there were more than 500 types of knots. Knitting sea knots is a whole science. But with the introduction of the steam engine, the need for sails disappeared, knots began to be used less. And the change in the composition of the materials of cables and ropes caused some knots to lose their effectiveness.

A self-tightening knot in maritime affairs was used to attach to cylindrical objects. It is simply called a noose, since the noose for the gallows was tied according to the same principle. In the absence of load or with variable traction, the running end slips out, dissolving the entire assembly. This was the reason for the refusal to use it. Therefore, the fleet began to use the constrictor knot and self-tightening with half bayonets. The peculiarity of its knitting is that the knot itself is placed with an offset, so that the running end is directed towards the load. Due to this, it will not slip out so quickly.

Advantages

The self-tightening knot gained its recognition primarily due to its ease of knitting and high efficiency. Despite the unreliability, it is often used, but in the case when you are sure of the presence of permanent weighting. When forming a node, no additional materials or devices are required. The main task with which he copes brilliantly is to withstand a load proportional to the density of the cable (rope, fishing line, cable) from which the knot is knitted.

In the presence of constant weighting, the knot is not able to untie on its own, only manually, which will also not cause trouble. It unties just as easily as it ties. This advantage was appreciated by fishermen and climbers, for whom every second is precious. This property makes this node a leader.

Even a child can learn to knit a noose, and correct use contributes to the maximum implementation of the expected result - reliable retention of a large weight.

June 1st, 2016

I remembered and re-read the topic about. And I can't tie at all. sea ​​knots even the simplest ones.

However, the skill is useful and you never know exactly when it will come in handy. That's why I decided to start learning something. Where do we start?

Let's try with these as they say simple and useful options:

flat knot

It has long been considered one of the most reliable knots for tying cables of different thicknesses. Having eight weaves, the flat knot never tightens too much, does not creep and does not spoil the cable, since it does not have sharp bends, and the load on the cables is evenly distributed over the knot. After removing the load on the cable, this knot is easy to untie.

The name "flat knot" came into our maritime language from French. It was introduced for the first time in his "Dictionary of Marine Terms" by the famous French shipbuilder Daniel Lascalier in 1783. But the knot was, of course, known to sailors of all countries long before that. What it was called before, we do not know. It has long been considered one of the most reliable knots for tying cables of different thicknesses. They even tied anchor hemp ropes and mooring lines.
Having eight weaves, the flat knot never tightens too much, does not creep and does not spoil the cable, since it does not have sharp bends, and the load on the cables is evenly distributed over the knot. After removing the load on the cable, this knot is easy to untie.
The principle of a flat knot lies in its shape: it is really flat, and this makes it possible to choose the cables connected by it on the drums of capstans and windlasses, on the welps of which its shape does not interfere with the even overlap of subsequent hoses.

In marine practice, there are two options for knitting this knot: a loose knot with tacking of its free running ends to the root or half-bayonets at their ends and without such a tack when the knot is tightened. A flat knot tied in the first way (in this form it is called the “Josephine knot”) on two cables of different thicknesses almost does not change its shape even with very high traction and is easily untied when the load is removed. The second knitting method is used for tying thinner than anchor ropes and mooring lines, cables, with the same or almost the same thickness. At the same time, it is recommended to first tighten the tied flat knot with your hands so that it does not twist with a sharp pull. After that, when a load is given to the connected cable, the knot crawls and twists for some time, but, having stopped, it holds firmly. It unties without attachment special efforts shift of loops covering the root ends.
As already mentioned, a flat knot has eight weaves of cables and it would seem that it can be tied in different ways - there are 256 various options his tying. But practice shows that not every knot from this number, tied according to the principle of a flat knot (alternating intersection of the opposite ends “under and over”), will hold securely. Ninety percent of them are unreliable, and some are even dangerous for tying cables designed for strong traction. Its principle depends on changing the sequence of intersection of the connected cables in a flat knot, and it is enough to slightly change this sequence, as the knot gets other negative qualities.

In many textbooks and reference books on maritime practice published in our country and abroad, the flat knot is depicted in different ways and in most cases incorrectly. This happens both due to the negligence of the authors, and due to the fault of the graphs, which, redrawing the knot scheme from the author's sketches in one color, cannot always make out whether the end passes over or under the other end. Here is one of the best forms of a flat knot, tested and tested by practice. Other valid variants of this node are deliberately not given by the author so as not to scatter the reader's attention and not give him the opportunity to confuse the scheme of this node with any other. Before putting this knot into practice for any responsible business, you must first remember exactly its scheme and tie the cables exactly along it without any, even the most insignificant deviations. Only in this case, the flat knot will serve you faithfully and will not let you down.
This marine knot is indispensable for tying two cables (even steel ones, on which a significant effort will be applied, for example, when pulling a heavy truck stuck in mud on half a wheel with a tractor).

Eight

This classic knot forms the basis of a dozen other, more complex knots for various purposes. It can be used as a stopper at the end of the cable (unlike a simple knot, it does not damage the cable even with strong pull and can always be easily untied) or, for example, for rope handles of a wooden bucket or tub. You can even fasten the strings to the tuning pegs of violins, guitars and other musical instruments with a figure eight.

Portuguese bowline

It is used when you need to tie two loops at one end at once. For example, to lift a wounded person, his legs are threaded into loops, and with the root end (when knitting knots, they act as the so-called running ends of the cables, and those ends around which the running ends are wrapped are called root) around the chest under the armpits a half bayonet is knitted. In this case, the person will not fall out, even if he is unconscious.

Improved Dagger Knot

In foreign rigging practice, this knot is considered one of the best knots for tying two cables. large diameter. It is not very complicated in its scheme and is quite compact when tightened.

It is most convenient to tie it if you first lay the running end of the cable in the form of a figure of the number 8 on top of the main one. After that, thread the elongated running end of the second cable into loops, pass it under the middle intersection of the figure-eight and bring it out over the second intersection of the first cable. Next, the running end of the second cable must be passed under the root end of the first cable and inserted into the figure-eight loop, as the arrow indicates. When the knot is tightened, the two running ends of both cables stick out in different directions. The dagger knot is easy to untie if one of the extreme loops is loosened.

Flemish loop

It is a strong and easily untied loop at the end of the cable, being tied in a figure eight on a cable folded in half. The Flemish loop is suitable for knitting on both thick and thin cables. It almost does not weaken the strength of the cable. In addition to maritime affairs, it can also be used for fastening the strings of musical instruments.

flemish knot

In fact, this is the same figure eight, but tied with two ends. The Flemish knot is one of the oldest marine knots used on ships to connect two cables, both thin and thick.

The Flemish knot is one of the oldest maritime knots, which has found its application both at sea and on land. Also, this type of knot has a second name - the oncoming figure eight. This knot originated in Europe about 800 years ago. This knot is quite strong and easy to untie and easily fastens thick cables and ropes, as well as thin ropes and threads.

We bend one end of the rope and make a loop, draw it under the main rope and make a second loop;
We thread the end of the rope into the first loop of the resulting figure eight;
Similar actions, only in mirror image, we carry out with the end of the second rope;
With proper knitting, you should get an interlaced figure eight;
We tighten the knot;
Flemish knot - ready!

Fishing bayonet

For five thousand years of the existence of shipping, people could not come up with a more reliable knot for tying an anchor rope to an anchor than a fishing bayonet. This knot, proven by centuries of experience in marine practice, can also be safely used in all cases when working with cables when they are subject to strong traction.
Read on Don "t Panic: http://dnpmag.com/2016/05/29/10-samyx-poleznyx-morskix-uzlov/

Stop knot

This type of marine knot is designed to increase the diameter of the cable to prevent it from slipping out of the block, as it does not slip and holds securely. To make the stop knot even larger (for example, when the diameter of the hole through which the cable passes is much larger than the diameter of the cable), you can tie a knot with three loops. It can also come in handy when you need to make a convenient handle at the end of the cable.

noose

It has long been one of the most indispensable units in the sailing fleet. Logs were tied with a noose in the water for towing, it was used to load objects cylindrical in shape, rails and telegraph poles were loaded. Moreover, this knot, proven by centuries of experience at sea, has long been used on the shore - it is not for nothing that in many foreign languages ​​\u200b\u200bit is called a "forest knot" or "log knot". The noose with half bayonets is a reliable and very strong knot, which is extremely tightened around the object being lifted.

Guys, we put our soul into the site. Thanks for that
for discovering this beauty. Thanks for the inspiration and goosebumps.
Join us at Facebook And In contact with

Everything happens in life. Let's say you need to climb a small height, tie down a load, or pull a car out of a hole. In such cases, a properly tied rope is indispensable, so the ability to knit reliable knots is an extremely useful skill.

website decided to help you master the 8 most simple and useful knots that will come in handy in any situation.

Tight knot

How to do. We take the edge of the rope and fold it with the letter "Z". With the short end, we make 3-4 turns around the rope and thread it into the lower loop. We tighten the rope with the help of the upper, working loop.

Where to apply. Such a knot is convenient to attach to various objects. For example, to raise or lower objects with a narrow neck.

Pole tying

How to do. To begin with, we make a regular knot on one of the slats. Then we apply the second to it and make 5-8 turns around. With the remaining end we tighten the harness, threading it between the poles.

Where to apply. Such bindings are quite strong and can be used to make one long pole, repair a fracture, or simply tie two or more sticks together.

Node "Constrictor"

How to do. Make a loop in the center of the rope. Then we turn one of the sides over so that the rope is in the shape of a figure eight. Now we take the center of this figure eight (the intersection) and simply fold the loops into a finished knot.

Where to apply. The peculiarity of this knot is that after tightening in reverse side he won't untie himself. The Constrictor is great for tightening bags, pinching a leaking rubber hose, tightening a rolled carpet, you can even use it as a tourniquet.

Node "Ladder"

How to do. IN left hand take the end of the rope. Right hand with a reverse grip, turn the loop over and fix the rope in your left hand. We repeat the same with the remaining rope. Then we thread the end of the rope (which dangles from below) into the loop, grab it, throwing the rest. Now the entire rope is in knots, the gap of which is equal to the size of the loop.

Where to apply. Such a rope can be used when descending, climbing to a height, or to pull the car out of the pit.

"Barrel" knot

How to do. We put the item on the rope and tie it with the most common knot with which we tie the shoelaces. Then we stretch the loop of the knot onto the walls of the object and tighten it.

Where to apply. Such a knot is often used to lift heavy round objects. In addition, they are convenient to lift several items at once. Or use instead of a handle for buckets, cans, barrels.

Knot "Prusik"

How to do. We take the edge of the loop from a thin rope and make 3-4 turns around the main rope, while passing the end through the loop. Without load, this knot slides perfectly along the rope and can be easily moved by hand. But if a load is applied to the knot, then it is tightened tightly and will not budge.

How to do. Take two ropes and cross them (red over blue) to form a half knot. Cross them again (red over blue) and tighten both ends to form a straight knot.

Where to apply. One of the easiest knots to tie two ropes together. Can be used if you need to temporarily tie something up for light loads. With heavy loads on the tied cables and when they get wet, the straight knot is strongly tightened. But untying it is very easy.

In this article, we will start showing and talking about rope knots, their types and different ways their knitting, The information will be translated and updated as new video instructions are filmed. Sometimes knots haunt a person at every step, leaving the house, we tie a tie and shoes, in everyday life and in nature, we have to knit knots. Any fisherman or hunter already knows how to tie various knots for their needs. And in mountaineering or in the marine business, people simply have to be able to tie a dozen knots.

Knots exist for a variety of purposes and purposes, making loops that tighten or not, connecting ropes of the same or different diameters, for tying rope to various objects, and so on. But it takes practice to tie knots correctly. And it is better to abandon the knot, and use another one if you have any doubts about its knitting. We will start with the simplest knots, and with each new knot we will get closer to more complex knots.

simple knot

A simple knot used to connect ropes and is a component of many knots, it can also be tied at the end of a rope to prevent it from unraveling. Perhaps this is the simplest of all knots and the smallest. But when the cable is pulled, the knot is strongly tightened and sometimes it is difficult to untie it. A simple knot strongly bends the rope, which reduces the strength of the cable by more than 2 times. But, nevertheless, this is the most popular node.

Straight Knot (Reef)

A straight knot is used to connect ropes of approximately the same diameter. It is not safe to tie ropes of different diameters with this knot, as a thin rope will tear a thicker rope. The direct knot was known as early as five thousand years BC in Egypt. And the ancient Greeks and Romans called him Hercules, because this is how the mythical hero Hercules tied the skin of a lion on his chest. The straight knot has four knitting options, but it is enough to know and be able to knit one of them. Control nodes are required at the root ends.

Hunter's Knot (Hunter's Knot)

In 1968, English doctor Edward Hunter (Edward Hunter) accidentally invented a knot that holds perfectly on cables and even on synthetic fishing line. In essence, it was a successful interlacing of two simple knots tied at the ends of two ropes. This invention caused a sensation in certain circles, and British patent experts issued a patent for this invention to Edward. The Hunter knot is held on all ropes, especially on soft ones, as well as on ribbons and fishing lines. The author of the book "Sea Knots" L. N. Skryagin gave this knot a different name - "Hunting Knot" since the surname Hunter is translated from English as a hunter.

counter eight

Another of the oldest knots for tying two ropes. This knot has another name "Flemish knot". This is a reliable and durable knot, it practically does not reduce the strength of the rope. To begin with, a figure eight is knitted at the end of one of the ropes, and then all the bends of the figure eight on the first rope are repeated with the running end of the second rope and passed towards the root end. After that, tighten. The counter eight is relatively easy to untie.

knot grapevine

Grapevine is the strongest of the knots designed for tying ropes of the same diameter. This knot has the lowest rope loosening ratio of 5%, other knots do not have such indicators. When tying the Grapevine knot, you can do without control knots, it still remains quite safe.

Knot Bayonet

This knot is a non-tightening loop that can hold a load acting in almost any direction. Another main advantage of this knot is that it can be easily untied even under load, which is very convenient. Make one and a half turns of the rope around a tree, post or even a stone. Lead the running end over the root end, bring it down and pass from under the root end into the loop formed (this is how you got the hose). Tighten and make another hose, and at the end be sure to tie a control knot.

Knot Quick Untie

The next knot can be named: pirate knot, bucket knot. This knot is quite secure if properly tied, and it can also be untied very easily and quickly by pulling on the running end. Recommended for temporary fastening, where you need to quickly untie the knot. Or it can be used in descending situations where you need to return the rope after descending by pulling on the running end.

Grasping Prusik knot

This knot is mainly used as a belay when descending or climbing a rope. In the event of a person falling off during the descent, this knot is tightened and prevents him from falling. And when climbing a rope, this knot can be used as a jumar. Pulling the knot up from the bottom, when loaded, the knot will tighten and hold the person. The knot was invented by Karl Prusik, president of the Austrian Alpine Club in 1931, and has proven itself in mountaineering and mountain tourism. But the knot does not work well on a wet and icy rope.

Austrian conductor

The knot is used when you need to make a loop in the middle of the rope, to create an anchor point in case of belaying, or if you need to separate the frayed section of the rope. This node also has other names: Alpine Butterfly, Middle Node, Median Conductor, Median Conductor.

Bowline Knot (Arbor Knot)

This is one of the oldest and most popular knots. Bowline can be safely called the "king of knots" for its simplicity and reliability. This knot is knitted at the end of the rope and is a secure, non-tightening loop. The gazebo is used in maritime, mountaineering and tourism. It will also be very useful to be able to tie this knot with one hand, which can be useful to you in an emergency.

Shkotovy and Bramshkotovy knot

These knots are used to tie ropes, both of different diameters, and the same. Knots are fast and easy to tie. Control nodes are also required for these nodes.

Bunny Ears (Double Conductor)

This is a knot that resembles a double bowline. Hare ears form two non-tightening loops. This knot does not require control knots, but after a heavy load it is difficult to untie. It is used mainly in mountaineering and in the case when it is necessary to transport the victim down to a shallow depth.

Rope bottom harness