Church on Vorobyovy Gory schedule of services. Church of the Life-Giving Trinity on Sparrow Hills

25.09.2019

The temple on this site has been mentioned since 1644, but the true time of its foundation is unknown and most likely refers to an earlier period. The village of Vorobyevo itself has been known since 1453. The existing temple was built in 1811-1813. in the style of classicism, the interior decoration is modern in construction. The main altar was consecrated in the name of the Life-Giving Trinity, the southern aisle - St. Nicholas, the northern - St. Sergius Radonezhsky, altar - in the name of St. Jonah, Metropolitan of Moscow. The temple never closed. The church has a charity service.

Trinity Church on the Sparrow Hills (Kosygina street, house number 30).

On the high steep bank of the Moskva River, in front of the almost 300-meter high-rise building of Moscow University and literally a few steps from the famous observation deck on Sparrow Hills, there is a temple Life-Giving Trinity. In 1937, the nearby Trinity Church in Troitskoye-Golenishchevo was closed, two antimensions were transferred from it to the temple on Sparrow Hills and a side throne was built in the main altar in the name of the chapels of St. Jonah, Metropolitan of Moscow, and the martyr Agapius that were in the closed church.

The wooden church has been known on Sparrow Hills since ancient times. In 1451 grand duchess Sofia Vitovtovna bought a small village on the high bank of the Moskva River. In 1700, documentary sources call the “Church of Sergius in the Garden” standing in the village (apparently named after the chapel), and in 1720 they mention in it the chapel of St. Alexis, the man of God. It is also known that in 1785 this ancient church was rebuilt, and at the end of the 18th century the royal summer palace was dismantled. In 1811-1813. near the place where the wooden church stood, they built and consecrated the stone Trinity Church with the right aisle - St. Nicholas and the left - St. Sergius of Radonezh. It was small, typical of villages near Moscow. Belfry, refectory and main temple traditionally located along the east-west axis. A powerful dome-rotunda, standing on a cubic main volume, completed the drum with a small cupola. The southern entrance had a far-reaching portico with Tuscan columns. The two-tiered bell tower, on the lower tier of which the main entrance to the temple was built, beautifully complemented the whole composition. At the same time, in 1811, a small white-stone obelisk topped with a cross was installed on the site of the throne of the old temple. This obelisk has survived to this day - six meters to the right of the entrance to the temple. The letters on it have long been erased, but the image of the trumpeting archangel is clearly visible. The old fence with an arched entrance has also been preserved. However, some sources claim that from 1811 to our time only the bell tower has survived intact. It is noteworthy that on the eve of the military council in Fili in 1812, M.I. prayed in the newly rebuilt Trinity Church. Kutuzov.

In 1817, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior was laid on Sparrow Hills - a monument to the victory in Patriotic war 1812. He was supposed to descend in terraces from the top of the Sparrow Hills to the Moscow River. However, during earthworks, it was found that the soil was crumbling and sliding; therefore, in 1827, construction here was stopped and later transferred to Prechistenka. So the Trinity Church remained in these places the only monument and witness to the heroic events of 1812. In the 19th century, the renovation of the Trinity Church took place twice: in 1858-1861. and in 1898. In the 20th century, in 1964 and 1971, external repair buildings, and in 1971-1972. - interior renovation. The wall paintings were cleaned, partly a new one was made. In 2006, the church building was also renovated outside and inside. The outer walls of the temple and the bell tower are currently decorated with frescoes. On the bell tower at the top is an image Mother of God“Sign”, and on the lower tier - “St. Sergius of Radonezh blesses the blgv. book. Demetrius Donskoy", "Metr. Alexy of Moscow heals Queen Taidulla” and “Prayer of St. Seraphim of Sarov on a stone in front of the image of the Virgin "Tenderness". St. Nicholas is depicted on the right wall of the refectory, and St. Sergius of Radonezh is depicted on the left (in accordance with the location of the aisles). On the portico south entrance there is a fresco "St. Trinity with Abraham and Sarah under the Oak of Mamre.

Further counterclockwise: the image of John the Baptist, on outer wall The mountainous place - Golgotha, and, finally, the image of the Savior. The wall paintings inside the temple deserve special attention. Above the entrance to the main part of the refectory, the Old Testament Trinity is depicted, on the dome - God the Father and God the Holy Spirit with the upcoming angels, and above the altar - the Ascension of the Lord. On the walls in medallions are images of the prophets Elijah and Moses, Saints Nicholas and Alexy, Metropolitan of Moscow, venerable Seraphim Sarovsky and Sergius of Radonezh, as well as the image of the Mother of God "The Sign". Above the south door below the medallions - the Presentation of the Lord and "The feeding of five thousand with five loaves", above the north - Introduction to the temple Holy Mother of God. In the iconostasis of the main altar, the icon of the Mother of God draws attention. Life-Giving Source”, as a memory of the former name of the temple. In front of the salt on the left is the Pechersk Icon of the Mother of God, on the right is the image of the Savior Not Made by Hands. Behind these icons are two faces (choirs) for antiphonal singing. To the left of the pulpit is a small icon of the New Martyrs of Russia, to the right is an icon of the Royal Martyrs of the same size. On the northern wall is the icon of the Mother of God "Satisfy my sorrows" and the especially revered image of the Mother of God "Blessed Sky", on the southern wall - the icon of the Mother of God "Reigning".

In the Nikolsky chapel, in spirit and origin, as it were, more strict, Byzantine, in the iconostasis is the Iberian Icon of the Mother of God, in front of the salt on the right - the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God. Here are also the images of the saints John the Warrior, Gury, Samon and Aviv, the icon of the Mother of God "Unexpected Joy". In the Sergius chapel there are icons of the Hieromartyr Patriarch Hermogenes, Saints Blaise, Florus and Laurus, the Monk Anna of Kashinsky and the image of the Mother of God "Joy of All Who Sorrow".

Mikhail Vostryshev "Orthodox Moscow. All churches and chapels".

http://rutlib.com/book/21735/p/17

In 1451, the village of Vorobyovo was bought by Grand Duchess Sofia Vitovtovna. Around that time, a temple was being built here, consecrated in honor of the Life-Giving Trinity. The first mention of a wooden church is contained in written sources dating back to the 17th century, during the reign of the first tsar from the Romanov family, approximately 1628-1632. "The Church of the Holy Life-Giving Trinity, in the village of Vorobiev, tribute 18 altyn 4 money, and on September 28, for the current 7136, that money was paid by priest Titus, in 7140 - tribute was added to the Trinity Church to the previous tribute according to the new salary 2 altyns 5 money" - this is what is said in the receipt books of the Patriarchal State Order. Of course, in those days, as in more ancient times, the church was wooden and was listed as "a residential Moscow church outside the wooden city."

In 1720, the dilapidated wooden church was demolished and a new one was built in its place: “On the 6th day of April, the decree on the construction of the church was sealed, at the request of the great sovereign of the palace village of Vorobyov, the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity, priest Ivan Vasilyev from the parishioners, he was ordered to them in that village of Vorobyov , instead of the dilapidated church, on the same church site, build again a wooden church in the name of the Life-Giving Trinity, and in the aisle of St. Alexis, the man of God, two hryvnias were taken. In 1786, this new temple also fell into a completely dilapidated state, so much so that services were prohibited here. But only in the mid-1790s, by order of Empress Catherine II, the Trinity Church was dismantled. Thus began a new period in the history of this church.

Architect Alexander Lavrentievich Vitberg, a Russian artist of Swedish origin, became the author of a project for a new stone church in the style of late classicism. Of course, Witberg is better known as the author of the project for the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, the first one approved by Emperor Alexander I. The project was not implemented, and the temple that stands in Moscow today was created by another architect, Konstantin Andreyevich Ton. And Witberg's creation adorns Sparrow Hills.

The brick temple with a white stone plinth was built at the expense of parishioners and donors. The dimensions of the temple are small, the architecture is rather modest, even ordinary for the beginning of the 19th century. This is a parish church typical of the Moscow region. A rotunda is installed on the quadrangle, completed with a blind drum with a small cupola. From the south and north, the temple is decorated with porticos of the Tuscan order with four columns. There are two chapels in the refectory - in the name of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker and St. Sergius of Radonezh. The main throne was consecrated in the name of the Holy Trinity. The bell tower is the only building that has survived to this day in an unchanged form - a two-tiered one. The temple itself was rebuilt several times during repairs in 1858-1861, then in 1898 and 1900.

It is impossible not to remember that with the Trinity Church on Vorobyovy Gory closely related is the name of the "holy doctor" Fyodor Petrovich Gaaz, who was the chief doctor of Moscow prison hospitals. Dr. Haaz contributed a lot to the completion of the construction of the Sparrow Church, wishing that the prisoners held in the transit prison on Sparrow Hills would be assigned to this church and could attend services. And Fyodor Petrovich achieved this, as he also achieved the construction in 1832 of a hospital for prisoners with 120 beds on the same Sparrow Hills.

The church did not close Soviet time, here even repairs were made and temple icons were restored. Today, in addition to the three main thrones in the Nikolaev side-altar, there is also a side throne of St. Jonah, Metropolitan of Moscow. It appeared after 1937, when the antimins of the aisles of Metropolitan Jonah and the martyr Agapius were transferred from the Golenishchevo church to the Vorobyov temple.

From the magazine "Orthodox Temples. Journey to the Holy Places". Issue #289, 2018

What is what in the church

The completion of the construction of the Trinity Church is sometimes attributed to Dr. Fyodor Gaaz. He wanted the inmates of the local transit prison to be able to attend the temple. The stone church was placed next to the predecessor, in place of the altar of which there is a white stone monument crowned with a cross.

On the eve of the famous council in Fili, Kutuzov prayed here, and the fire of 1812 bypassed the temple.

The Trinity Church, far from the center, survived and was not closed during the Soviet era. Its ancient interior remained untouched, and during the period of the prohibition of bell ringing in Moscow, the bells continued to ring in the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity on Sparrow Hills.

In 1937, in connection with the closure of the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in Troitskoye-Golenishchevo, the antimensions from the chapels of St. Jonah and the martyr Agapius were transferred to the temple on Sparrow Hills. Also, a reliquary with particles of the relics of Saints Mitrofan of Voronezh, Alexy Mechev and Blessed Matrona of Moscow was installed in the church.

Church of the Life-Giving Trinity on Sparrow Hills C.caramba2010 , CC BY-SA 3.0

In 1937, in connection with the closure of the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in Troitskoye-Golenishchevo, antimensions from the aisles of St. Jonah and torment. Agapia were transferred to the Church of the Holy Trinity on the Sparrow Hills, and in the main altar (and now in the refectory) a side altar of St. Jonah, Metropolitan of Moscow.

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The Trinity Church on Sparrow Hills is connected with the history of the ancient palace village of Vorobyovo, known from the chronicles since the 50s of the 15th century, when it was bought by Princess Sofya Vitovtovna, wife of the Moscow Grand Duke Vasily I.

The village belonged to the descendants of the Moscow boyar Yuri Vorobyov, who in 1352 was sent by the Grand Duke Simeon the Proud to Tsargrad for approval for the Moscow metropolitan see of St. Alexis, the boyar family of the Vorobyovs, after whom the village was named.

Ludvig14, CC BY-SA 3.0

The mention of Vorobyov as a village suggests that even then there was an Orthodox church here.

Trinity Church is mentioned in 1644 as a very ancient church in the village of Vorobyovo. Previously, there were 2-3 more palace churches, which were later dismantled, and instead of them a single Trinity Church with side altars was built.

C.caramba2010 , CC BY-SA 3.0

By the end of the 1790s, the temple was badly dilapidated and, by order of Catherine the Great, was dismantled.

The current building of the temple began to be built in 1811 in the Empire style - late classicism, designed by architect A. L. Vitberg: quadrangular in plan, with portals decorated with columns, single-dome, with a two-tiered bell tower.

In 1812, M. I. Kutuzov prayed here in front of the council in Fili. The building survived during the Napoleonic invasion. Construction was completed in 1813. The temple was renovated twice: in 1858-61 and in 1898.

C.caramba2010 , CC BY-SA 3.0

In Soviet times, the temple was threatened with closure several times. For the first time in the late 1920s, when the issue of building the Palace of Soviets was discussed, at one time it was supposed to be located on the Sparrow Hills (renamed in 1935 to the Lenin Hills).

According to the General Plan for the Socialist Reconstruction of Moscow in 1935, the Lenin Hills were to become the final part of the main thoroughfare of the city - Ilyich Avenue. However, the plans were not destined to come true. And even the decree on the prohibition of bell ringing throughout Moscow did not affect the Trinity Church, since at that time it was outside the city limits. The temple was not closed at the end of the 40s in connection with the construction of a new building of Moscow State University.

In 1964 and 1971, the external renovation was carried out in the church, in 1971-72 - internal repairs.

The church was repeatedly visited by Vladimir Putin: in 2000, while serving as Acting President of Russia, he visited the church during Christmas, in 2004 he attended a litia for those killed during the terrorist attack in Beslan, in 2011 - at a memorial service for those killed in the terrorist attack in Domodedovo , and in September 2014 he lit a candle "for those who suffered while protecting people in Novorossia."

The Church of the Life-Giving Trinity on Sparrow Hills belongs to the monuments cultural heritage of federal significance in the city of Moscow in accordance with the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR of 04.12.1974 N 624 and the order of Rosokhrankultura of 28.12.2010 N 472.

(CJSC) of Moscow in the municipal district of Ramenki.

Belongs to the Mikhailovsky deanery of the Moscow diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church. The main throne is consecrated in honor of the Holy Trinity; aisles - in honor of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker and St. Sergius of Radonezh. In 1937, in connection with the closure of the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in Troitskoye-Golenishchevo, the antimins from the aisles of St. Jonah and Martyr Agapios were transferred to the Church of the Holy Trinity on Vorobyovy Gory, and in the main altar (and now in the refectory) an altar of St. Jonah, Metropolitan of Moscow, was set up. .

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Trinity Church on Sparrow Hills at night

The wooden temple of the Trinity on Sparrow Hills has existed since ancient times and is associated with the history of the ancient palace village of Vorobyevo. According to the chronicle, it is known that when the Grand Duchess Sofia Vitovtovna, the wife of the Moscow Grand Duke Vasily I and the daughter of the Grand Duke of Lithuania Vitovt, bought the village in the 15th century, the temple was already standing. In the XVII-XVIII centuries. in the village of Vorobyevo there were four churches: three palace churches - in honor of the icon of the Mother of God "The Life-Giving Spring", "St. Sergius in the Garden", a summer linen church of the Resurrection of Christ, and also a parish one - the Life-Giving Trinity. All these temples were listed in the palace department of the Moscow district. The first priest of the wooden church of the Trinity known to us was Fr. Titus, who was abbot from 1628 to 1632. The wooden Trinity Church in the village of Vorobyevo, according to the receipt books of the Patriarchal State Order of 1628, was written among the "residential" Moscow churches - "beyond the Wooden City". Until 1690, the Trinity Church was painted in the Prechistensky Magpie of Moscow, and since 1691. it was already written in the Zagorodskaya tithe. The last rector of the wooden temple of the Trinity was Father Nikifor Vasiliev. By the end of the 1790s, the temple was badly dilapidated and, by order of Catherine the Great, was dismantled. The current brick church with a white stone plinth was built in 1811 according to the project of architect A. L. Vitberg, the author of the project of the memorial church of Christ the Savior on Sparrow Hills. The building was built in the style of late classicism, as it is said in the documents "... by the diligence of parishioners and well-meaning givers ..." The first rector of the stone church was Father Jacob Ilyin. The stone temple was erected near the former wooden one. In place of the altar of the old temple, in 1811, a white stone monument crowned with a cross was erected, which has survived to this day. The porch in front of the entrance on the western facade of the bell tower and extensions on its sides appeared during the repairs of the building in 1858-61 and 1898. The territory of the church is surrounded by a brick fence of the late XIX - early XX century. with metal grill. In 1812, M. I. Kutuzov prayed here in front of the council in Fili. The building survived during the Napoleonic invasion. Until 1818, the temple was listed among the churches of the Moscow district, and from March 30, 1818, in the Zamoskvoretsky Magpie of Moscow. The Trinity Church was not only saved from socialist destruction, but was not even closed during the Soviet era, so its ancient interior has been preserved. Moreover, after the well-known Bolshevik prohibition of bell ringing throughout Moscow, it was in the Vorobyov Trinity Church that the bells continued to ring and Orthodox Muscovites secretly went to listen to the blessed ringing of its bells. Once again, the church survived the construction of a high-rise building of Moscow State University in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Now the temple on Sparrow Hills has, as before, three aisles - in honor of the Holy Trinity, St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, St. Sergius of Radonezh. There is also a side throne of St. Jonah, Metropolitan of Moscow, which is located in the altar of St. Nicholas. On October 2, 2011, the 200th anniversary of the temple was celebrated.

Patronal feasts

in honor of the Life-Giving Trinity - a passing holiday, celebrated on the 50th day after Easter
October 8 (according to the old style September 25) - St. Sergius of Radonezh
December 19 (December 6) - St. Nicholas the Wonderworker
March 31, May 27 (transfer of relics), June 15 and October 5 (Cathedral of Moscow Hierarchs) julian calendar- St. Jonah, Metropolitan of Moscow and All Russia wonderworker

shrines

Revered icon of the Mother of God - "Blessed Sky". Ancient icons: a revered list with miraculous icon Mother of God "Donskaya" and St. Nicholas with life. In the temple there are icons of the 19th century - "Saints Guriy, Samon and Aviv", "Saints Cosmas and Damian", "Burning Bush", "Joy of All Who Sorrow", "Kazan" icon of the Mother of God, a four-part icon - with images of the Nativity of Christ, Christmas of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Nativity of John the Baptist and the Nativity of St. Nicholas and the Wonderworker, the icon "Savior Not Made by Hands" by the school of Simon Ushakov and 2 enamel medallions - the Savior and the Mother of God. Also in the temple there is a reliquary with particles of the relics of saints: St. Mitrofan of Voronezh, righteous Alexy(Mechev) and Blessed Matrona of Moscow.

Clergy

Rector - Archpriest Sergiy Suzdaltsev
Archpriest Konstantin Georgievsky
Archpriest John Dragan
Priest Alexander Katunin
Deacon Nikolai Tikhomirov

worship

daily - Matins and Liturgy at 8:00
on Sundays and holidays- Blessed Water Moleben at 8:00 and Liturgy at 9:00
on the eve of Sundays, Mondays, Twelve and great holidays - evening service at 16:00

The address

Address: 119334, Moscow, Kosygina st., 30 (metro station "Vorobyovy Gory", observation deck) Official website: http://hram-troicy.prihod.ru/

Site

Literature

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Orthodox churches in Moscow. M., 1988. S.20.
Encyclopedia "Moscow", M., 1997.
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Zabelin I.E. Materials for the history of archeology and statistics of Moscow churches. M., 1887.
Mr. F. Sparrow Hills. - Moscow News, 1888, No. 59, p. 3-4; No. 68, p. 3; No. 79, p. 3-4; No. 99, p. 3-4; No. 103, p. 4; No. 131, p. 3-4; No. 132, p. 4.
Alexandrovsky Manuscript No. 52, No. 318.
Blagoveshchensky I.L. Brief information about all the churches of the Moscow diocese. M., 1872.
Blagoveshchensky I.L. Brief information about all the churches of the Moscow diocese. M., 1874, p. 31.
Kholmogorovy V.I. and G.I. Historical materials about churches and villages of the ХУ1-ХУШ centuries. Issue. 3. Zagorodskaya. tithe. M., 1886, p. 288-293.
Collection "Holy places honored by the Orthodox Russian people." M., 1886.